AU2011200998A1 - Fluid heating and storage tank and system; and pump therefor - Google Patents

Fluid heating and storage tank and system; and pump therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2011200998A1
AU2011200998A1 AU2011200998A AU2011200998A AU2011200998A1 AU 2011200998 A1 AU2011200998 A1 AU 2011200998A1 AU 2011200998 A AU2011200998 A AU 2011200998A AU 2011200998 A AU2011200998 A AU 2011200998A AU 2011200998 A1 AU2011200998 A1 AU 2011200998A1
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fluid
inlet
outlet
liquid
storage tank
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AU2011200998A
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AU2011200998A8 (en
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Huazi Lin
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W&E International Canada Corp
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W&E International Canada Corp
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Priority to AU2011200998A priority Critical patent/AU2011200998A1/en
Publication of AU2011200998A1 publication Critical patent/AU2011200998A1/en
Publication of AU2011200998A8 publication Critical patent/AU2011200998A8/en
Priority to AU2017200286A priority patent/AU2017200286A1/en
Priority to AU2017200287A priority patent/AU2017200287A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger is provided. The tank comprises two pairs of inlets and outlets for second fluid, and at least one breathing port, which connected to the heat exchanger and one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming of the liquid vapor mounted at the breathing port A heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system incorporating the fluid heating and storage tank is provided to use with one or two heaters. The heaters may use solar and other different energy resources. The system can have the double solar heat collectors orientated in any angle, typically in 90 degrees and 180 degrees. These solar heating systems may be used to form the module units of the building roofs, fences and verandas etc. A fluid heating and storage tank with double walls is provided. The tank includes two pair of inlets and outlets for second fluid, which is a liquid. The tank further includes at least one breathing port, which are connected to the second space and at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming of the liquid vapor and is mounted at the breathing port. A fluid heating and storage tank may be provided with one or two heaters. The heaters may use the same or different energy resources. The heaters may be double solar heat collectors orientated in any angle, especially in 90 degrees and 180 degrees. These solar heaters may be used to form the module units of the building roofs, fences and verandas etc. A heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulating system is provided. This system circulates the liquid in a close-loop by the collected heat in the loop. The system may operate without external power for the pump. The heat driven liquid close-loop autunatic circulating system may employ a modified sclf-powered pump for heated liquid- The pump includes an airtight container for containing the heated liquid, a inlet and a outlet of the heated liquid, further more the modified self-powered pump has a breathing channel with a liquid vapor condensing and reflux stricture. The heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulating system may be a solar heated liquid close-loop automatic circulating system with a solar heat collector.

Description

Pool Section 28 Regulation 3.2(2) AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Application Number: PCT/CA2010/001295, PCT/CA2010/001296 and PCT/CA2010/001297 Lodged: 23 August2010 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: P1 I1AHAUlO10 FLUID EATING AND STORAGE TANK AND SYSTEM AND PUMP THEREFOR FIELD OF 'TCIINOLOGY The present invention relates to fluid heating, storage tanks and pumps therefor. It has particular, although not exclusive, application to fluid heating and storage tanks having an interior-installed heat exchanger or double walls. It also has particular, although not exclusive, application to heat driven and self-circulating fluid heating and storage systems using the tanks and having multiple energy sources, such as solar heat collectors; and also to those systems of the liquid close-loop automatic type employing modified self powered pumps.. BACKGROUND At present the solar beat application is becoming more and more popular. To reduce the hardware, software, installation, operation and maintenance costs, a self-powered pump and a heat driven liquid automatic circulating system have been disclosed in patent applications No. CA2628605 and PCT 2009000531. In another patent application CA2678584, several liquid heat driven and self-circulating systems are disclosed. All these systems need a basic fluid heating and storage tank. 'Ihe tanks described in the above-mentioned patent applications are different in construction from previous systems, where these previous systems are not convenient for manufacture and installation, and operate well. However, the concept used in the above mentioned patent applications can be expanded into more general applications. This means that the concept of the above pending patent can be used not only for transferring the heat from a higher place to a lower place, but also to transfer the heat to the place at the same level or to a higher place. Accordingly, it is desirable to develop tanks for the heat driven self-circulating solar heating and storage systems by standardized and modularized manufacture. The solar energy varies in different seasons, locations and weather. Thus the solar energy in the solar heat collected in a solar heating system is not steady. It is expected by solar energy customers that a fluid heating and storage tank can be used not only for solar energy, but also for other energy sources. Mucb effort has been made to integrate the solar beating system with building in the last few decades. The liquid heat driven self-circulating technology has made the integration of tie solar heating system with the buildings much easier. It is the third purpose of this invention to make the solar heating systems an integral structural part of the module units of the building.
The fluid heating and storage tanks with an interior-installed heat exchanger or with double walls are known. However existing tanks cannot be used for heat driven and self-circulation fluid heating and storage systems when the tank is not located higher than the heater. The existing tanks for multi-energy sources also cannot be used in a heat driven and self-circulation system. The vaporizing and escaping of the heating liquid is a risk for the continued safe operation of a heat driven and self-circulation liquid heating and storage system. Some solutions for such problems have been developed in the above-mentioned patent applications. This disclosure provides an improved and more efficient liquid vapor condensing and reclaiming apparatus. SUMMARY: The present invention is concerned with the new requirements of solar heat applications and also the improvement of some of the aforementioned technologies referred to. In one aspec, there is provided a fluid heating and storage tank with interior installed heat changer for the heat driven self-circulated solar heating and storage systems by standard and modularization manufacture. In another aspect, there is provided a heat driven self-circulating fluid heating and storage system employing the above-mentioned fluid heating and storage tank, In a third aspect, there is provided a solar heat driven self-circulating solar beating and storage system that can be used for the units of the building walls, fences and verandas selectively. In a further aspect, there is provided a two layer wall fluid heating and storage tank with interior installed heat exchanger for the heat driven self-circulatedcirculating solar heating and storage systems by standard and modularization manufacture. In a further aspect still, there is provided a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising: a storage container for a primary fluid, said storage container having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet fitting for a secondary fluid, and at least onc breathing fitting; and a heat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating arnd storage tank for flowing the secondary fluid through said fluid heating and storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid comprising a first inlet and a first 2 outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid and at least one breathing port; wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports are connected to a respective corresponding fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; wherein said two secondary fluid inlet fittings being located not lower than two said outlet fittings, and said breathing fitting being located not lower than said inlet fitting; and at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing port fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank. Preferably, said beat exchanger has a separable space, comprises: an inner liquid separating tool separated the separable space into a first sub-space and a second sub-space, wherein said first inlet and first outlet are connected to said first sub-space and said second inlct and second outlet are connected to the second sub-space. Preferably, apparatus for condensing and reclaiming the secondary fluid vapor, comprises: an airtight container for containing escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from a fluid vapor source; wherein said airtight container having a base, a top and an inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor; a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container mounted at the bottom of said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said fluid vapor source which is the breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural breathing and condensing pipe extending upwardly into said airtight container having an end located within the airtight container being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, the fluid heating and storage tank comprises one or more of a release valve, a drain valve, a protective anode and one or more electric heaters. Preferably, said heat exchanger is made of a material selected from the group including ceramic, metal, copper, stainless stecl, steel plated by porcelain enamel and glass. Preferably, said first and second outlets are arranged on a wall of said storage container at 180 degrees; and said first and second inlets are also arranged on said wall of the storage container at 180 degrees. Preferably, said first and second outlets are arranged on said wall of storage container at 90 degrees, and said first and second inlets are also arranged at said wall of storage container at 90 degrees. 3 Preferably, the fluid heating and storage tank according to claim lor 2 further comprises back up bolt caps for capping said inlet, outlet and breathing fittings when said flings are unused. Preferably, the heat exchanger is selected from the group including a tube heat exchanger, a plate heat exchanger, a coil heat exchanger, a fin tube heat exchanger, a helix tube heat excbarigr and any hybrid combination of these heat exchangers. Preferably, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger and said liquid separating structure in the heat exchanger is a separator installed in the chamber of the heat exchanger separating the secondary fluid space into two sub-spaces, and said inlet and outlet pairs are arranged on the walls of said two sub-spaces respectively; wherein at least one said sub-space having a breathing fitting on the top wall of said sub spaces, Preferably, said heat exchanger is selected from the group including a tube heat exchanger, a plate beat exchanger, a coil heat exchanger, a fin tube heat exchanger, a helix tube heat exchanger and any hybrid combination of these heat exchangers; wherein said heat exchanger having two separable sub-spaces separated by two removable stoppers at two joint points of connected tubes. In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system, comprising: a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising: a storage container for a primary fluid having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet hitting for a secondary fluid, and at least one breathing fitting; a heat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating and storage tank for flowing secondary fluid through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid and at least one breathing port; wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports is connected to one of the corresponding fitting of said storage tank respectively and said first and second inlet fittings being located not lower than said first and second outlet fittings; said breathing fitting being located not lower than said corresponding inlet fitting; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; 4 a heater for heating secondary fluid having a heater inlet and a heater outlet, wherein said heater inlet is located not higher than said heater outlet; a first conduit having one end connected to said heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank located not lower than said heater outlet; a second conduit having one end connected to said heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; two caps for closing said second inlet and second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system, comprising: a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising: a storage container for a primary fluid having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet fitting for a secondary fluid and at least one breathing fitting; a heat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating and storage tank for flowing secondary fluid through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid and at least one breathing port; wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports is connected to one of the corresponding fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; and said first and second secondary fluid inlet fittings being located not lower than said first and second outlet fittings, and said breathing fitting being located not lower than said corresponding inlet fitting; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; a first heater having a first heater inlet and a first heater outlet; a second heater having a second heater inlet and an second heater outlet; wherein said first heater inlet being located not higher than said first heater outlet and said second heater inlet being located not higher than said second heater outlet; a first conduit having one end connected to said first heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said first inlet fitting of the fluid heating and storage tank, said first inlet being located not lower than said first heater outlet; a second conduit having one end connected to said first heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said second heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, said second inlet being located not lower than said second heater outlet; 5 a fourth conduit having its one end connected to said second heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of the fluid heating and storage tank. In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system, comprising: a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising; a storage container for a primary fluid having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet fitting for a secondary fluid, and at least one breathing fitting; a heat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating and storage tank for flowing secondary fluid through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid, and at least one breathing port, wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports connected to one of the corresponding fittings of said storage tank and said first and second inlet fittings being located not lower than said first and second outlet fittings, and said breathing fitting being located not lower than said inlet fitting; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; a heater for heating secondary fluid having a heater inlet and a heater outlet, wherein said heater inlet being located not higher than the heater outlet; a heat appliance having a heat appliance inlet and a heat appliance outlet connected to the outlet and inlet of said fluid beating and storage tank respectively; a first conduit having one end connected to said heater outlet and an opposite end contiected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, said first inlet being located not lower than said heater outlet; a second conduit having one end connected to said heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said heat appliance inlet and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, a fourth conduit having one end connected to said heat appliance outlet and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of the fluid heating and storage tank. Preferably, said heater for heating secondary fluid is a solar heat collector selected from the group consisting of a plate solar heat collector, a plate solar heat collector with heat tubes, an evacuated tube solar heat collector, an evacuated tube solar heat collector with a heat tube, and a U shaped pipe solar heat collector. 6 Preferably, said heater is a heater using an energy selected from the group of fossil ftIel, biomes, nature gas, earth, air and electricity selectively; said heater comprising: an airtight container for a secondary fluid comprising an lower inlet, an upper outlet located in a heat insulator, and said energy heating source located at the lower mid inner part of the heat insulator for heating the secondary liquid in said airtight container; wherein said airtight container is made of a heat conductive material chosen from the group consisting of ceramic, glass and metal, Preferably, said heater for heating secondary fluid further comprising a power pump for pumping the secondary liquid; said second container for secondary liquid having at least onc space being connected to said heater, and the breathing fitting is closed by a cap. Preferably, a solar heat collector is used to form solar heating module units for various building clients including building walls, fences and verandas; wherein said module units formed with two said solar heat collectors are arranged at 180 degrees in the plane of the building elements, and the module units with two said solar heat collectors arranged in less than 180 degrees are the corner units of the building elements. Preferably, said heat appliance is a heat radiator, comprising: a heated air generator having a fluid radiator comprising a set of tubes, a fluid radiator inlet and a fluid radiator outlet for said secondary fluid with at least one control valve; wherein said heat radiator further comprising a crust with a window for directing the heated air to a certain direction and one or more fans with controller for transmission of the heated air directionally; wherein said fluid radiator outlet and fluid radiator inlet are connected to the inlet and the outlet of said fluid heating and storage. Preferably, said apparatus for corndensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor comprises a flexural breathing and condensing pipe is selected from the group of U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe and the breathing pipe having an inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor including an inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein. in another aspect of the invention, there is provided a fluid heating and storage tank with two layer walls and two storage spaces comprising: a first airtight container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; a second airtight container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid and enclosed by a second layer wall together with part of said first wall; 7 said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer wall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at said fluid hearing and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports for said second container for connecting inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; at least one apparatus for conderising and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container; and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a iter tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing Fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e-g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior lop side or said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, the tank has an interior sidewall and an outer sidewall, comprising: an interior container for a primary fluid enclosed by first layer sidewall, a top wall and a bottom wall having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet; an outer container for secondary fluid which is a liquid having its second layer sidewall larger than the sidewall ofsaid interior container and mounted at upper and lower edgings therein to the sidewall of said interior container; said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; said secondary fluid having a liquid level being located lower than the top of said second container; a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for a secondary fluid arranged at said second layer wall; said inlets being located not lower than said outlets; 8 at least one breathing fitting arranged at the second wall of said fluid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports of said second container for connecting inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly and indirectly selectively; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing and reclaiming the liquid vapor ; said inner tool is selected from a group of a breathing pipe having its one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitLing at the second wall of said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e.g. selectively in the font of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, the tank has double layer bottom walls comprising: a first airtight container e-g- a cohunniform container for a primary fluid at the upper part of said tank enclosed by the first layer sidewall, top wall and bottom wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; a second container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid enclosed by a top wall which is said bottom wall of said first container, a bottom wall and a downwardly extended sidewall from said sidewall of said fist container; said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for the secondary fluid arranged at the second layer wall of said fluid heating and storage tank, wherein said inlets being located not lower than said outlets; two breathing fittings arranged at said fluid heating and storage tank antd located higher than said inlet ports for said second container connecting its inside space to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; and a first channel of said secondary liquid extending upwardly one end at said first inlet of secondary fluid at said second container for connecting an opposite end to a lower end of first three-way channel; said three way channel having an upper end connected to said first breathing fitting and a third end for connecting to the secondary liquid outlet of said first heater; 9 a second channel of said secondary liquid extending upwardly in one end at said second inlet of secondary fluid at said second container for connecting an opposite end therein to a lower end of second three-way channel; said three way chaTnel having an upper end connected to said second breathing fitting and a third end for connecting the outlet of said second heater; an apparatus for condensing and reclainming said sendary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e-g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having its one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e.g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtigi conlainer and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, the tank has double layer sidewalls and the double bottom walls, comprising: an interior container e.g. a columniform container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer sidewall, top and bottom walls having a primary fluid inlet, and a primary fluid owlet an outer container e-g. tube-shaped container, for secondary fluid which is a liquid; said outer container having its second layer sidewall and a bottom wall larger than and enveloping said sidewall and bottom wall of said interior container respectively; said second layer top wall rnounted at edging to said sidewall of said interior container; said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from secondary fluid; said secondary fluid having a liquid level lower than the top of said second container; a First inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer sidewall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at the second wall of said fluid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports of said second container for connecting inside space of second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; and 10 at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secoTdary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having its one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at the second wa l. of said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e.g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, the fluid heating and storage tank further comprises a release valve, a drain valve, a protective anode and at lest one electric heater selectively. Preferably, said outer layer wall is made of a material selected fiom the group including plastic, ceramic, metal such as copper, stainless steel and steel plated by porcelain enamel and glass; Raid wall having selectively a columniform, oblong and oval shape; said outer wall is heat insulated and with a crust. Preferably, the inner layer wall of fluid heating and storage tank is made of heat conductive metals selected from the group including copper, stainless steel, steel plated by the porcelain enamel and steel plated by the glass selectively. Preferably, said two outlets are alarged at said second wall in 180 degree; and said two inlets are also arranged at said second wall in 180 degree; and each couple of said inlet and said outlet may be oriented a a perpendicular manner selectively. Preferably, said two outlets are arranged at said second sidewall in 90 degree; and said two inlets are also arranged at said second sidewall in 90 degree; and each couple of said inlet and outlet being oriented at a perpendicular manner selectively. I1 Preferably, the fluid hearing and storage tank further comprises two back up bolt caps for capping said inlet and outlet fittings and two back up bolt caps for capping said breathing fittings when said fittings are not being used. Preferably, the fluid heating and storage tank further comprises a separating plate, mounted within the space of said second container for separating said secondary fluid space into two sub-spaces for isolating the liquid therein in two sub-spaces; said two couples of said inlets and said outlets being arranged at second wall of two said sub-spaces; and said breathing fitting being arranged at a top wall of said sub-spaces. Preferably, said channel for said secondary fluid is a conduit or a slot attached at the wall of the fluid heating and storage tank, In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat driven and self circulated fluid heating and storage system, comprising: a heater for heating secondary fluid which is a liquid having a inlet and a outlet, said inlet being located not lower than said outlet; a fluid healing and storage tank with two layer walls and two storage spaces comprising: a first airtight container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; a second airtight contaijner for a secondary fluid which is a liquid and enclosed by a second layer wall together with part of said first wall; said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, (herefore said primary fluid is i n fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; a first i1lt, a first oudet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer wall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at said fluid beating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports for said second container for connecting inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; at Iast one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary Iiquid and vapor from said second container; and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; 12 a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being Mounted at the boltn therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe c.g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight oontaincr and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, a first conduit is provided having its one end connected to said outlet of said heater and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank located not lower thaTI said outlet of said heater; Preferably, a second condt.it is provided having one end connected to said inlet of said heater and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; Preferably, die system includes two caps being located for closing a couple of said inlet and outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, Tn accordance with a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system comprising: a fluid heating and storage tank with two layer walls and two storage spaces comprising: a first airtight container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; a second airtight container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid and enclosed by a second layer wall together with part of said first wall; aid first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer wall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at said fluid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports for said second container for connecting inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising; 13 an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container; and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtght container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a fiexural pipe e.g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an Cnd therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming. Preferably, the system includes a first heater for a secondary fluid which is a liquid; said first heater having a secondary liquid inlet and an outlet; a second heater for secondary fluid which is a liquid; said second heater having a secondary liquid inlet and a outlet; said inlets of said two heaters being located not higher than said outlets; a first conduit having one end connected to said outlet of fTit said heater and an opposite end connected to said first inlet fitting of fluid heating and storage tank being located not lower than said outlet of first heater; a second conduit having one end connected to said inlet of first heater and an opposite cud connectod to said first outEt of said fluid heating and storage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said outlet of said second heater and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank being located not lower than said outlet of said second heater; a forth conduit having one end connected to said inlet of second beater and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of fluid heating and storage tank. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven and seif-cireilated flUid heating and storage system, comprising: a fluid heating and storage tank with two layer walls and two storage spaces comprising; a first airtight container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; 14 a second airtight container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid and enclosed by a second layer wall together with part of said first wall; said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation frorm said secondary fluid; a first inlet, a fist outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer wall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at said tluid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports for said second container for concting inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor front said second container; and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e-g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming; a heater for heating second ary fluid which is liquid having a inlet and a outlet, said inlet being located not higher than outlet; a heat app]i ance, C.g. a lheat radiator, having a inlet and a outlet for said secondary fluid which connected to the outlet and inlet of said flnid heating and storage tank; a first conduit having one end connected to said outlet oF said heater and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank located not lower than said outlet of said first heater; a second conduit having one end connected to said inlet of said beater and an opposite end connected to said FI-st outlet of said fluid beating and SLorage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said inlet of said heat appliance and an opposite end cormTI eted Lo said second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; 15 a forth conduit having one end connected to said outlet of heat appliance and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of fluid heating and storage tank; said second inlet located vol higher than said outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank Preferably, the heater tor heating secondary fluid is a solar heat collector chosen from the group consisting a plate solar heat collector, a plate solar hat collector with heat tubes, a vacuumed tube solar beat collector, a vacuumed tube solar heat collector with heat tubes, and a U shaped pipe solar heat collector. Preferably, the heater is a heater using another energy sow-co except solar energy, said beater comprising: an airtight container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid having an lower inlet and an upper outlet for said secondary fluid located in a heat insulator; said container having said another energy heating source located at the lower and inner part of the heat insulator for heating the liquid in said airtight container; said airtight container being made of a heat conductive material chosen from the group consisting a ceramic, a glass and a metal e-g. cooper, steel selectively; said another energy source including the energy of fossil fuel, biomes, nature gas, earth, air and electricity scectively. Preferably, said heater for heating secondary fluid having a power punp for pumping the secondary liquid; said second container for secondary liquid having at least one space being connected to said heater; said space having no breathing function e.g. no breathing port and the breathing fitting is selectively closed by a cap. Preferably, the system is used to form solar heating module units for various building elements including selectively building walls, fences and verandas; wherein said module units formed with two said solar heat collectors being arranged in 180 degree are the plane unit of the building walls, fences and verandas selectively; and the units with two said solar heat collectors arranged in less than 180 degree are the corner units of the building walls, fences and verandas selectively. Preferably, said heat appliance is a heat radiator, comprising: a heated air generator having a fluid radiator having a sct of tubes and an inlct and an outlet for said secondary fluid with at least one control valve; said radiator having a crust with a window for directing the heated air to a ctLain direction; said radiator further having one or more fans with controller for transmission of the heated air directionally; said outlet and inlet of said radiator connected to the inlet and the outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank respectively. 16 it actordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a self-powered pump for heated liquid, used with a liquid bat collector, comprising: an airtight container for containing heated liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container tha t both are under the liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing cbannel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure, Preferably, said container is a heat insulated container. Preferably, said container is a lransparcnt container made of glass or polymeric material. Preferably, said container is a evacuated container. Preferably, said inlet and outlet of said container have a inlet pipe and outlet pipe that mounted at said inlet and said outlet; a portion of either inlet pipe or outlet pipe that extended outside said container is detachable; The pump of claim. I wherein said breathing channel comprising: a opening fitting on said wall of container above the said liquid levei in said container; a tube having an lower end mounted on the top of ie wall of said container and a upper opposite end with a rcnovable cop; a iall on the side wall of said tube for connecting atmosphere with said inner space upper liquid level in said container; a set of vapor condensing pieces, eg. copper or silver pieces, disposed in said breathing tube for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing; Preferably, the mounted upward tube is a transparent tube made of glass or polymeric. Preferably, said breathing channel comprising: a opening fitting on the wall under the liquid lever in said container; a breathing tube mounted on said opening fitting under the liquid lever in said container and extended upwardly into the inner air/vapor space upper the liquid level in said container; said breathing tube having a portion outside of said container wall and with a flexural shape, e.g. U or W shape, for liquid vapor condensing and for condensate temporary storage and refluxing. 17 Preferably, said heated liquid is water. Preferably, said heated liquid is a anti-freezing liquid. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a self-powered pump for heated liquid which used with a liquid heat collector, comprising; an airtight container for containing heated liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting to atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure; first conduit connecting ils one end at said outlet of said heat eullector and th opposite cnd at said inlet of said self-powered pump, wherein said inlet of self-powered pump is not lower than said outlet of said heat collector; econd conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said self-powered pump and its opposite cnd at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said outlet of self-powered pump is not lower than said inlet of said heat collector; said second conduit including three continued portions that are higher, lower and the at same Icvel respectively comparing with the location of said heat collector. Preferably, the beat collector is a solar heat collector. Preferably, said heat collector is a heat insulated heat collector, e.g. a insulated water tank of boiler. Preferably, said heated liquid is water. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; 18 a liquid heating and storage tank wherein filled with heated liquid partially; comprising: a heated liquid lovel surface separating the inner space into upper air/vapor space and lower heated liquid space; a heated liquid inlet and a heated liquid outlet, wherein both of said inlet and outlet are under the heaLed liquid level surface; said heated liquid inlet is not lower than said heated liquid outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said storage tank for connecting atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heat collector and bci opposite end at said inlet of said liquid heating and storage tank, wherein said inlet of said liquid heating and storage tank is not lower than said outlet of said hetI collector; second conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said liquid heating and storage tank and the opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said outlet of said liquid beating and storage tank is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector. Preferably, said a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said storage tank is a connecting fitting with a mounted pressure release valve; such that the said liquid heating and storage tank is a pressure tank Preferably, said heated liquid is water. Preferably, said breathing channel comprising: a opening fitting on said wall of said liquid heating and storage tank above the said liquid level in said liquid heating and storage tank; a tube having an lower end mounted on the top of the wall of said liquid heating and storage tank and a upper opposite end with a removable cup; a hall on the side wall of said tube for connecting atmosphere with said inner space upper liquid level in said liquid heating and storage tank; a set of vapor condensing pieces, e.g. copper or silver pieces, disposed in said breathing tube for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing;. Preferably, the mounted upward tube is a transparent tube made of glass or polymeric. Preferably, the heat collector is a solar heat collector. Preferably, the heated liquid is water. Preferably, the liquid heating and storage tank has a liquid inlet for cooled liquid supply, a liquid outlet for supplying heated liquid to user, a pressure release valve and a drain. 19 In accordance with a farther aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven liquid close-loop autOlatic circulation system, comprising: a beat collecor- having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, whiub is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a fluid heating and storage tank, comprising; a storage tank for primary fluid, said storage tank having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid ouder, a secondary fluid inlet and a secondary fluid outlet; and an apparatus disposed within said storage tank for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through said storage tank in isolation fi'om said primary fluid, said apparatus fuidly inter-connecting said secondary fluid inlet with said secondary fluid outlet and comprising a heat exchanger; said apparatus having a breathing channel extended upward and mounted at the top wall of said storage tank; said breathing channel is fluidly communicated with said secondary fluid within apparatus and opened to atmosphere; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heal collector and the opposite end at said secondary fluid inlet of fluid heating and storage tank, wherein said secondary fluid inlet of said liquid heating and storage tank is not lower than said outlet oC said heat collector; second conduit councting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank and the opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector. Preferably, said breathing channel further comprises: a tube having an lower end mounted on the top of the wall of said liquid heating and storage tank and a upper opposite end with a removable cap; a hole on the side wall of said tube for connecting atmosphere with inner air/vapor space upper secondary liquid level in said apparatus; a set of vapor condensing pieces, e.g. copper or silver pieces, disposed in said breathing tube for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing. Preferably, said primary liquid is water and secondary fluid is a anti-freezing liquid. Preferably, the heat collector is a solar heat collector. Preferably, the fluid heating and storage tank has a fluid inlet for cooled fluid supply, a fluid outlet for supplying heated fluid to user, a pressure release valve and a drain. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, therc is provided a heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulation system, comprising: 20 a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having anT inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a self-powered pumlp for heated liquid, comprising: an airtight container for containing heated secondary fluid, which is a liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated secondary liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the secondary liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting to atmosphere With said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflot structure. In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a fluid heating and storage tank, comprising: a storage tank for primary fluid, said storage tank having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet, a secondary fluid inlet and a secondary fluid outlet; and an apparatus disposed within said storage tank for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid , said apparatus fluidly interconnecting said secondary fluid inlet with said secondary fluid outlet and comprising a heat exchanger; wherein said secondary fluid inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank is not lower than said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank,; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heat collector and the opposite end at said secondary liquid inlet of said self-powered pump, wherini said outlet of said heat collector is not higher than said secondary fluid inlet of self-powered pomp; second conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid otlet. of said self-powered pump and the opposite end at said secondary fluid inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said self-powered puT'p is not lower than said secondary fluid inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; third conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, and the opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector. Preferably, the heat collector is a solar heat collector. Preferably, said primary fluid is water and said secondary liquid is a anti-freezing liquid. 21 Preferably, the fluid heating and storage tank has a fluid inlet for cooled fluid supply, a fluid outlet for supplying heated fluid to user, a pressure release valve and a drain. In accordance with a farther aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat driven liquid close-loop automatic circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a self-powered pump for heated liquid, comprising: an airtight container for containing heated secondary fluid, which is a liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated secondary liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid lcvel surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the secondary liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outit; a breathing channel. mounted on said wall of said container for connecting to atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reAu Structure. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a heat exchanger, comprising: a fluid reservoir for primary fluid, said reservoir having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet, a secondary fluid inlet and a secondary fluid outlet; and an apparatus disposed within said reservoir for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through said reservoir in isolation from said primary fluid , said apparatus fluidly interconnecting said secondary fluid inlet with said secondary fluid outlet; wherein said secondary fluid inlet of said heat exchanger is not lower than said secondary fluid outlet of said heat exchanger,; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heat collector and the opposite end at said secondary liquid inlet of said self-powered pump, wherein said outlet of said heal collector is not higher than said secondary fluid inlet of slf-powered purp; second conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said self-powered pump and the opposite end at said secondary fluid inlet of said heat exchanger, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said self-powered pump is not lower than said secondary fluid inlet of said heat exchanger; third conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said heat exchanger, and the opposite end at. said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said heat exchanger is not higher than said inlet of said heal. collector. 22 Preferably, the heat collector is a solar heat collector. Preferably, said primary fluid is water and said secondary liquid is a anti-freezing liquid. While the present invention has been shown and described in the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that various modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is desired therefore that only such limitations be placed thereon as are imposed by the appended claims. BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: The figures below illustrate exemplary embodiments of this invention: Fig I-A is a schematic diagram illustrating the fluid heating and storage tank with double sidewalls; Fig2-A is a schematic diagram illustrating the fluid heating and storage tank with double bottom walls; Pig.3-A is a schematic diagram illustrating an apparatus For liquid vapor condensing and reclaiming; Fig.4-A is a schematic diagram illustrating another kind of apparatus for liquid vapor coidensing and reclaiming; Fig,3-A is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven and self-circulation fluid heating and storage system employing a fluid heating and sto-rage tank with double sidewalls and double bottom walls and one solar heat collector; Fig.6-A is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven and self-circulation fluid heating and storage system employing a fluid heating and storage tank with double sidewalls and double bottom walls and two solar hea t collectors; Fig,7-A is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven and self-circulation fluid heating and storage system employing a fluid heating and storage tank with double sidewalls and double bottom walls and two liquid heaters; Fig.8-A is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven and self-circulation fluid heating and storage System employing a fluid healing and storage tank with double sidewalls and double bottom walls and one solar heat collector and a radiator; Fig 1-B is a schematic diagram illustrating the fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed coil heat exchanger; Fig.2-B is a schematic diagram illustrating the fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed double fin tube heat exchanger; Fig.3-B is a schematic diagram illustrating an apparatus for the liquid vapor condensing and reclaiming; Fig.4-B is a schematic diagram illustrating another kind of apparatus for the liquid vapor condensing and reclaiming; 23 Fig.5-B is a schematic diagram illustrating a heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system employing one solar heat collector and a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger; Fig.6-B is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven self-circulated fuid heating and storage system employing two solar heat collectors and a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger; Fig.7-B is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system employing a solar heater, a liquid heaters and a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger; and Fig.8-B is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven and self-circulation fluid heating and storage system employing one solar heat collector and a radiator and a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger; FIG. 1-C is schematic diagram illustrating a simple heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system; FIG. 2-C is schematic diagram illustrating the self-powe-d pump of FIG. I with a breathing channel at the top of pump; FIG. 3-C is schematic diagram illustrating the self-powered pump of FIG. I with another breathing channel structure; FIG. 4-C is schematic diagram illustrating a heat driven liquid closc-loop automotive circulation system wi thout heat exchanger; FIG. 5-C is schematic diagram illustrating a heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system with a heat exchanger opened to aTosphere; FIG. 6-C and Fig.7-C are schematic diagram illustrating two heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation systems when the relevant locations between solar heater collector and heat storage tank; FIG. 8-C is a is schematic diagram illLstrating a heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system with a heat exchanger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In the first mode of the invention, the fluid heating and storage tank 10 in Fig.A-A is a water tank. It has an interor container 111 comprising sidewall 112, a top cap 113, a bottom cap1 14 to form an enclosed space 110 for a first fluid, which is water. The tank has a cold water inlet 131 and a hot water outlet 132, a release valve 133 at the top (it may at the sidewall too), a drain valvc 135 ard one electric power heater 136. Of cause two electric power heaters can be provided if it is necessary. 24 A columi-shaped (or other shaped) second layer wall 115 is a-ranged outside of the interior container I i , Its top cap (here is a ring) 117 is mounted at the sidewall of the tank and its botom 118 is under the bottom edge 116 of the interior container. Such that the container 119 or second space is enclosed by the bottom cap and sidewall 112 of the interior container, outer wall 115, ring 117 and bottom cap 118. The second container is for the second fluid, which is a liquid e.g. water or ethylene glycol etc. At the second wall the inlets 121 and 123, outlets 122 and 124 are arranged for a secondary fluid. The outlet 122 and 124 arc Tiot higher than the outlet 121 and 123 to sure the self-circulating of the heated liquid. At the bottom cap of second wall there are may some struts 128 and 129 are provide to support the interior container for the second wall. The heat of the container 119 is transferred to the fluid in the interior container I 1[ through the sidewall 112 and the bottom cap1 14. So that the material of the interior-container needs to be a heat conductive material e.g. copper, aluminum, stainless steel or steel plated glass or porcelain enamel. A breathing channel extends upwardly from the top port 125 and it is connected to the breathing fitting 126 at the top of the tank. A second fluid condensing and reclaim apparatus 51 is connected at the fitting 126. Fig.3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the apparatus 51. The apparatus 51 is an airtight container. It has a top 511 and a bottom 512 and sidewall 513. An inlet pipe 52 having its one end extending upwardly from the bottom into the container and is mounted to the bottom of the container. In Fig. 3, the inlet pipe 52 is a hollow bolt. Its opposite end 522 can be revolved directly into the breathing filing at the top of lhe tank. A flexural U-shaped pipe 53 (it may be many other shape pipes, e.g. W-shapod etc.) extends its one end 531 from the sidewall of the container 51 into the container and under the tope wall 511. Its upper end is spaced from the top wall. The other parts including its lower part of the pipe are located outside of the tank. The pipe extent its opposite end downwardly first and then upwardly. So that the opposite end of pipe 53 is facing upwardly and its lower part 533 is located near to the bottom of the container. Referring to Fig. 4, an alternative fluid vapor condensing and reclaiming apparatus is illustrated. Except U shaped tube 63, other parts of this second embodiment are similar to apparatus 51 described above. The 25 reference numerals in this drawing are changed from the first digital 5 to 6. Otherwise the construction is similar to apparatus 51 described above. A U-shaped tube 63 extends upwardly its one end 634 from- the bottom 612 of the container 61 into the container and under the top wall 611. There is a gap betwcon the end and the top wall. In Figure 6, the apparatus provides the breathing for ie liquid due to expansion and contraction. A small amount of condensed liquid is retained at the bottom part of the apparatus 61, which prevents further vapor from escaping into the atmosphere through the U-shaped tube 63. Fig.4 is a schematic diagram illustrating another kind of apparatus for liquid vapor condensing and reclaiming. The feature of above mentioned container is to condense the liquid vapor in the container and let the condensed liquid returns to the heater. Usually any inside wall of a container at the temperature less than 100 degree can make the vapor condensing. Usually any metal, e.g. plastic, glass or polymeric material, can be used for making the container, Whien the system and environment temperature is high, in order to speed up the condensing processing, some condensing pieces may be installed in the container (did not shown in the Fig. 3 and 4). The flexural pipe 63 also needs to make the vapor condense in the tube. Furthermore, at the U shaped lower part of the pipe a few condensed liquid can be stored temporary to block the escaping of the escaped vapor. Thc flexural pipe can be made of many different materials e-g. glass, metal, plastic, polymeric material etc. The shapes of the pipe are flexible, e.g, U shaped, W shaped or the like in which the bottom part of the pipe can store some condensed liquid. Transparent pipes may be used to provide visible monitoring of the condensed liquid. One of the main concerns for an operating beat driven self-circulating fluid heating and storage tank e.g. solar heating system is the fluid vaporizing and the vapor escaping through the breathing port. It may result a fail of the system operation. Tbc application of the above introduced apparatus for fluid condelising and reclaiming resolves this problem completely. Usually the container of the apparatus are made of transparency materials, e.g. transparent glass, plastic or polymeric materials, thus the liquid level of the heat exchanger can be visually monitored, and the more liquid can be added through the breathing port if it is necessary. When the position of the secondary bottom wall is moved upwardly until it is connecting to the edge of the first bottom wall, the tank becomes a fluid heating and storage tank with double sidewalls. Fig.5 also illustrates the operation situation of a tank with double side walls but without double bottom wall. 26 There are two spare bolt caps for closing the unused inlet and outlet and one spare bolt cap for closing the unused breathing fitting. If necessary, all the breathing ports can be closed. In this case, the tank can be used as a regular tank with heat exchanger or used with self-power pump or ciccuric pump. Fig.2 is schematic diagram illustrating the fluid heating and storage tank with double bottom. walls, which is a columned water tank 20. The columned sidewall 201, coronary top cap 202 and bottorn cap 203 form a closed space 21 for primary fluid, which can be water. The sidewall 201 extends from the bottom edge 206 and forns a new extended sidewall 204. The sidewall 204 together with the first bottom wal 203 and the second bottom wall 205 enclose a second space 22 for the secondary fluid which can be water or a antifreeze e.g. glycol etc. On the sidewall 201 of the tank, there are two pipes 208 and 209 arranged in 180* relative to one another. Their lower ends 221 and 222 extended respectively through the sidewall and into the second space 22. The other ends 223 and 224 extended upwardly around te sidewall and are connected to a three- way pipe joint. The upper end of the three-way pipe extends to the top of the tank. The third port of the three- -way pipe is for connecting to the beater of secondary fluid. 'The two tubes 208 and 209 may be other kinds of channels. For example they tray be two slots to cling at the surface of the sidewall. One end of these tubes extends into the second space and the opposite end extends to the top of the tank. For the rust protection purpose, the inside of the channels riced to plat glass or porcelain enameL Alternatively, the tubes or channels may be arranged inside of the tanks. The ends of the pipes or channels also may be located at some locations under the top of the tank. The angle of the two pipes 208 and 209 on the sidewall of the tank may also be located at 90 degrees or other selected angles. At the sidewall near the bottom, the outlets 212 and 214 of the secondary fluid are arranged. Fig. 5 also shows that the second space of the tank is separated into two left and right sub-spaces by a clapboard 207. The liquids in these two sob-spaces are isolated. There are two separated sub-liquid systems in the second space. This kind of the system is used for two kinds of heaters in the two sides of the tank, Especially it is used for the system wherein one heater requires the forced circulating. For example, first heater is a solar heater and second heater is another energy heater which needs a forced circulating, e.g. earth energy or air energy, For using some r COrgy source, e.g. biomes energy, gas energy and fossil fuel energy, if there is no need of a forced circulation, the secondary liquid system may either separated or not separated. Correspondingly the breathing ports 223 and 224 can be connected to the atmosphere by two ports or either one (e.g. 224) of two ports, when the other port is closed by a spare cap. When the two heaters connected to the tank are both solar heal collector, the clapboard in the second space of water tank may not necessary. Theu the top ends of two pipes are opened. 27 Tt can be understood by those skilled in de art that many common elements, fur example, release valve, drain valve, protective anode and one or two electric heater(s) etc may also provided in the tank. Further more, a heat insulation layer and a crust outside of the tank wall may be provided. All of these elements are shown in Fig. 1. Please refer to Figure 1. Fig.6 is a schematic diagr-am illustrating the heat driven and sel -circulation fluid heating and storage system employing a fluid heating and storage tank with double sidewalls and double bottom walls and two solar heat collectors. Even both solar heat collectors in Fig.6 are plate solar heat collectors. But each of them can be any kind of the solar heat collector, for example, the plate solar heat collector (with or without the heat tube), Vacuumed tube solar heat collector (with or without the beat Lube) and U-shaped solar heat collector etc. The solar heat collector 760 in Fig.6 has a secondary fluid inlet 7611 and outlet 7612. The first conduit 762 is connected its one end to inlet 422 of the tank and an opposite end to the outlet 7611 of the solar beat collector 761. The one end of second conduit 763 is connected to the outlet of the tank and the opposite end 7632 to the inlet of solarheat collector 760, The second solar heat collector 780 has similar connection arrangement. Based on thc application requirement, two couple inlet and outlet, 721/722 and 723/724 may be arranged at the sidewall in any angle from 90-180 degree. When the heat driven self-circulated liquid heating system is used as building elements, for example as a unit clement of the roof fence, veranda etc, the unibs with tWo solar heat collectors arranged in 180 degree ate the plane unit of building walls, fences and verandas. The units with two solar heat collectors a-anged in 90 degree are the corner units. As a building component unit, the heat driven and self-circulating solar beating and storage system should be and can be a compacted component. In Fig. 6, when the solar heat collectors are moved close to the fluid beating and storage tank and make the solar heat collector's sizes larger, a compacted solar heating and storage system will be find. Similar to those shown in Fig. 5, each of the two couple of inlet/outlet ports is in a plumb line. However, the angle of the solar heat collector may be oriented to an obliquity (i.e. not 90 degree) angle to the surface of the earth. Even if the inlet and oat ports are in a plumb line, we still can adjst. tlie arrangement of connecting conduits 762, 763,782and 783 to lct the solar beat collector to be at an obliquity angle (not 90 28 degree) to the surface of the earth for receiving a point-black amount ofrsun light. It is also possible to arrange the entire unit of the solar heat collector and the tank to stay at an oblique angle to the earth. In this case the tank is catty-cornered. To protcl the fall, the support of the system needs a special design. After installation, the heat driven self-circulating solar heating and storage system 90 comes into being two fluidly separated but heat connected liquid spaces. The first space is the interior container of tank 70 which may be filled with the liquid to be heated e.g. water, air or other fluids. Ihe second space is formed by the interlayer 719, two conflux tubes of the two solar heat collectors, connecting conduits and the inner space of the apparatus for fluid condensing and reclaiming 51. This close-loop system connects to the atmosphere indirectly through the U shaped tube 63. After the system is installed, the system will be filled with the heat conductive liquid, e,g. water or glycol. The liquid level in the tank will be lower than the breathing fitting. When the sunlight iTadiation heats the liquid in the solar heat collectors 760 and 780, the liquid ii the conflux tubes 761 ard 781 (within the heat insulation which is nol shown in the Figure) is heated and teicd to flow upwardly. The heated liquid flows through the connecting conduit 762 into the interlayer 719, and the heated liquid transfers its beat to the liquid in the tank through the sidewall and bottom wall of the interior container. Then the liquid temperature drops and the volaue of the liquid also drops too. Through the outlet 724 and the conduit pipe 763, the cooled liquid flows back into solar heat collector 760 again for being heated. This processing continues in circles to heat the water in the tank by the solar heater. i this process, the solar heat is the only energy source to ddive the circulating liquid and to complete the energy exchange, Therefore, no other energy source, e-g. electric power, is required except the solar heat. In this process, when the sunlight is stronger, the heat circulation will be faster, whereas the heat circulating is slower, when the sunlight is weaker. When there is no sunlight, the heat circulating will terminate completely. It is not necessary to provide additional controller for controlling the liquid circulation. 'This head driven system has the functions of self-driven, self-control and self-circulating. When the system is in operation, the breathing port 725 serves several important functions. First it releases the pressure in the system. caused by the heated liquid expansion for keeping the systern pressure closes to the atmospheric pressure. It also provides a space for the liquid's breathing (namely, expansion and contraction) so as to facilitate the self -circulating operation. When the heater is in operation, the heated liquid causes some liquid and vapor to flow into the container 51. The part of the vapor is cooled and condensed in the container 51, and then is returned to the heat exchanger, Some vapor may escape into the U-Shaped tube and then change into liquid, which will stay in the lower part of the tube. The gathered 29 liquid in the tube blocks the further escape of vapor and would enhance further vapor to condense in the tube. When the heater stops working, the liquid in the container 51 and interlayer 719 cools down and contracts, so that the system generates a negative pressure to reclaim all the li quid gathered in the U-shaped tube to be drawn back into the heat exchanger. Even though the space storing the heat liquid is connected to the atmosphere directly or indirectly, lie system working temperature is high, but the loss of the secondary liquid through vaporizing is not significant. Accordingly the system operates continuously and safely. For the space or other reasons, sometimes the solar heating system maybe equipped with single solar heat collector only. In this case, the solar heat collector 780 may be removed and the spare inlet and outlet ports 421 and 423 are closed as shown in Fig.5. In another alternative, we can also replace the single solar heat collector by another type of heater operated with another energy source. Based on the above-mentioned description, the tank in Fig.5 and Fig. 6 can be replaced by a tank with double layers of sidewalls or double layers of botom walls. Fig. 7 illustrates a heat driven self-circulating liquid heating and storage system 11 using a tank 10 witli double layer sidewalls and bottom walls. Comparing to Fig. 5, a solar hear collector 760 and a other energy source heater. The system illustrated shows a nature gas heater. The tank 10, solar heat collector 760 and the connections between it and the tank are the same as shown in Fig.6. Here the nature gas heater 1100 is a central vacant cylinder (or other shaped e.g. taper, square etc) metal (or ceramic ec) tank. There is a second liquid inlet 1106 provided at the bottom wall and a conduit connects the inlet with an outlet 124. At the upper (or top) sidewall there is a secondary fluid outlet 1105, which is connected to an inlet 123 of the tank through conduit 1107. A valve 1109 mounted in series to the tube 1107 is operative for turning off the gas supply when the heater is out of service. A similar valve may also be connected to the bottom conduit for the samepuirpose. The cover 1 113 is for sheltering from the spark occurring in the heater. The gas heater 1100 has a outer wall 110 1 and a interior 1102 and heat insulation 1103 (not show in the figure). The secondary fluid is stored iu the space enclosed by interior and outer walls, top and bottoms caps. The interior chamber 1104 has a gas burner I 1 10 which is supplied the gas by gas pipe I I l1. There is a control valve 1112 for adjusting the gas supply. When the system is in operation, the nature gas burns in the chamber 1104 of the heater to heat the inside wall 1102, thus the liquid, of the heater 1100 (there may be protective coat for heat insulation and corrosion 30 protection). The heated liquid passes through the outlet 1105 and conduit 1107 to reach in the interlayer 119 of the tank. After the secondary liquid has transfe-ed the heat to the water in the tank., the secondary liquid returns to the heater 1100 through the outlet of the taik. This processing is similar to the solar heat collector. For a heat driven sel f-circulating fluid heating and storage system with a solar heat collector and another heater having another energy source, its operation is similar to that mentioned in the system with two solar heat collectors. Even though the second heater shown in Gig. 7 is a nature gas beater, it can also be any alternative kind of non-solar heaters, e.g. fossil fuel (e.g. coal) heater, biomass energy heater, (including biomass gasification heater), nature gas, earth energy and air energy heater. The differences of this kind of the liquid heater is that the beating liquid storage space of this kind of heater is much smaller than any other kind of liquid heater. For example, one metal tube can be the storage coTItainer of the liquid to be heated in the heater. For the reason such as heat insulation and corrosion protection e.g. a firebrick or a ceramic protetive layer may be provided, Purefler more, this heater can be a heater of earth or air beat energy. Because these kinds of the heaters usually need the forced circulation, so th beaters need a separator (e.g. separator 207 in Fig.2) to separate the liquid into two sub-systems. In this case, only the sub-system connected to th1e solar heat collector has a breathing port. Another sub-system either has no breathing port or the port is closed with a spare cap. Fig. 8 illustrates the heat driven self-circulating fluid heating and storage system 130 with a heat appliance (here is a radiator). The system includes a solar heater 760, a radiator and a liquid heating and stowage tank 10 with double sidewalls and double bottom walls. In Fig. 8, the tank 10 and radiator and their connections are same as the embodiment shown in Fig.7. The radiator includes a fin pipe 771 ( it also can be a coil tube, helix tube, straight tube or a flat heat exchanger etc). Two pipes connect inlet 773 and outlet 774 of the radiator to the inlet 123 and the outlet 124 of the tank respectively. Two valves 777 and 778 are for separating the ra diator with the tank when necessary. Solar heat collector 760 receives solar cenrgy and transfers it to the tank 10, so the temperature in the tank is higher than the temperature of the surrounding air. When heated air is required, the valve 777 and 778 of the tank a-re opened, so that the hot water circulates into valve 777 and go through fin tube 771 to emit warm air there from. After the emission of warm air, the cold water then goes through valve 778 to returns to the bottom of the tank 10. In order to increase the amount of heated air generating and to send the air to a planned direction, a cover 772 with an active window 770 rulay be provided. (as shown in the figure 8, the window is opened upwardly. The cover 772 has an inlet 779 for the air to be heated. In fact the direction of 31 the window can be varied. One or more fans may be provided in the cover to speed up Lie heat pervasion from the fin tubc. ( the fans did not show in the figure). If a canal is added to the window of cover 772, the heated air can be transferred to a desire location ( the canal did not show in the figure). it can be note that the fitting [123 of the tank is an inlet when it is connccted to a heater, but when it is connected to a radiator, it becomes an outlet, while the fitting 124 is an outlet when it is connected to a heater, but it becomes an inlet when it is connected to a radiator,. It is also possible to install the radiator or other heat appliances in a heat driven and self-circulating system with two solar heat collectors or with one solar hear and one other heat source. In this ease, the fluid heating and storage tank need three couple inlets and outlets. In the second mode of the invention, Fig. 1-B illustrates a fluid heating and storage tank, which is a hot water tank 30. The tank has a container 301 for storing water. There is an inlet 313 for cold water and an outlet 312 for hot water. On the top wall, there is a protective anode 319 and a release valve 314. At the side wall there is a drain valve 316 and electric heater 315. Outside of the container there are the heat insulation 317 and a crust 318. At the wall 301 of the tank 30, there are two inlet fittings 321 and 322 and two outlet fittings 323 and 324 are also arranged. Further there is a breathing port 325 at the top of the tank. A heat exchanger 330 is disposed within the fluid heating and storage tank 30 for flowing secondary fluid, which is a liquid through the storage tank in isolation from the water, The heat exchanger has first inlet 3210, first outlet 3230, second inlet 3220 and second outlet 3240 for secondary fluid and at least one breathing port 3250. Each port of inlets, outlets and breathing ports are mounted on one of the corresponding connecting fitting, i.e. 321/3210, 322/3220,323/3230/324/3240 and 325/3250 respectively. The two secondary fluid inlets 321 and 322 are located higher than the two outlets 323 and 324.The breathing fitting is located not lower than said inlet fittings. The heat exchanger 330 is combined with a coil tube 3301 and sonic straight tubes. The coil tube can be a fin tube, a helix tube, or a straight tube. The heat exchanger also can be a flat plate heat exchanger having square shape or ellipse shape, etc. The key point is that two inlets 3210 and 3220 connect (or mounted) to the corresponding inlet fitting 321 and 322 respectively, other two outlets 3230 and 3240 connect (or mounted) to the corresponding outlet fittings 323 and 324. One breathing port 3250 connects (mounts) to the corresponding breathing fitting 325. The ports 321FE322032303240325 are liquidly conimunicated. The inlets 321 and 322 arc not lower than outlets 323 and 324 to ensure the self-circulating of the heated liquid. A second fluid condensing and reclaiming apparatus 51 is connected at the fitting 325. Fig.3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the apparatus 51. 32 The apparatus 51 is an airtight container. It has a top 511 and a bottom 512 and sidewall 513. An inlet pipe 52 having its one end extending upwardly from the bottom into the container and is mounted to the bottom 521 of the container. In Fig. 3, the inlet pipe 52 is a hollow bolt. Its opposite end 522 can be revolved directly into the breathing fitting at the top of the tank, A flexural U-shaped pipe 53 (it may be pipe of other shapes, e-g. W-s-haped etc.) extends its one end 531 from the sidewall of the container 51 into the container and under the tope wall 511. Its upper end is spaced from the top wall. The other parts including its lower part of the pipe are located outside of the tank. The pipe extends its opposite end downwardly first and then upwardly, so that the opposite end of pipe 53 is facing upwardly and its lower part 533 is located near the bottom of the container, Referring to Fig. 4, an alternative fluid vapor condensing and reclaiming apparatus is illustrated. Not including U-shaped tube 63, other parts of this second embodiment are similar to apparatus 51 described above. The reference numbers in this drawing have been changed the first digital from 5 to 6. Otherwise the construction is similar to apparatus 51 described above. A U-shaped tube 63 extends upwardly having one end 634 from the bottom 612 of the container 61 into the container and under the top wall 611. There is a gap between the end and the top wall. In Figure 6, the apparatus provides the breathing for the liquid due to expansion and contraction. A small amount of condensed liquid is retained at the bottom part of the apparatus 61, which prevents further vapor from escaping into the atmosphere through the U-shaped tube 63. The feature of the above mentioned container is to condense the liquid vapor in the container and let the condensed liquid return to the heater. Usually any inside wall of a container at a temperatures of less than 100 degrees Celsius can make the vapor condensing. Usually any metal, e.g. plastic, glass or polymeric material, can be used for maldng the container. When the system and environment temperature is high, in order to speed up the condensing processing, some condensing pieces may be installed in the container (not shown in Fig.3 and 4). The flexural pipe 63 also needs to make the vapor condense in the tube. Furthermore, at the U shaped lower part of the pipe the condensed liquid can be stored temporary to block the escaping of the escaped vapor. The flexural pipe can be made of many different materials e.g. glass, metal, plastic, polymeric material etc. The shapes of the pipe are flexible, e.g, U shaped, W shaped or the like in which the bottom part of the pipe can store some condensed liquid. Transparent pipes may be used to provide visible monitoring of the condensed liquid. One of the main concerns for an operating heat driven self-circulating fluid heating and storage tank e.g. solar heating system is the fluid vaporizing and the vapor escaping through the breathing port. It may result in a failure of system operation. The application of the above introduced apparatus for fluid condensing and reclaiming resolves this problem completely. Usually the container of the apparatus is made of transparency materials, e.g. transparent glass, plastic or polymeric materials, thus the liquid level of the heat exchanger can be visually monitored, and the more liquid can be added through the breathing port if necessary. 33 There are two spare bolt caps for closing the unused inlet and outlet and one spare bolt cap for closing the unused breathing fitting. If necessary, all the breathing ports can be closed. In this case, the tank can be used as a regular tank with a heat exchanger or used with a self-power pump or electric pump. Fig.2-B illustrates another kind of fluid heating and storage tank, which is a hot water tank 40, as in Fig. l-B. The fluid heating and storage tank 40 in Fig. 1-B is a water tank. It has a water container 401 comprising a cold water inlet 413 and a hot water outlet 412. At the top of the tank, there is a release valve 414 (it may at the sidewall too), a drain valve 416 and one electric power heater 415. Of course two electric power heaters can be added if necessary. The tank further includes the heat insulation layer 417 and a crust 418. On the sidewall 401 of the tank two inlets 421 and 422, two outlets 423 and 424 and a breathing fitting 425 are arranged. Fig 2-B lists different components of the tank in details. They are not all necessary for the basic operation. For example, the crust may or may not be needed, if the heat insulation is ceramic. The number of the electric heater may be one, two or zero. The release valve can be installed on the top or sidewall of the tank. A heat exchanger 430 is disposed within the fluid heating and storage tank 40 for flowing secondary fluid, which is a liquid through the storage tank in isolation fi-om the water. Said heat exchanger has a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid and at least one breathing port. Each of the ports (inlet, outlet and breathing ports) are mounted on one of relative to connective fittings, i.e. the first inlet fitting, the first outlet fitting, the second inlet fitting and the second outlet fitting and at least one breathing fitting to connect to said storage tank. The said two secondary fluid inlets are not lower than the two said outlets; and said breathing fitting is not lower than said inlet fittings. Comparing to Fig. 1-B, the heat exchanger in Fig.2 can be separated into to liquidly isolating sub-system 4310 and 4l320 by an isolation structure. This structure is a removable isolation plug 4309 located between tubes 4306 and 4307 and a second isolation plug 4308 located between tubes 4303 and 4304. The diameters at these two places are a little smaller than the diameters of the tubes. The two plugs are inserted through the ports 421 and 423. The plugs may also the pre-welded isolation caps. Here the sub-system 4310 is formed by across tubes 4303, 4306 and fin tube 4301. The sub-system 4302 is formed by across tubes 4304, 4307 fin tube 4302 and breathing pipe 4305. A second fluid condensing and reclaiming apparatus 51 is connected at the fitting 126. Fig.3 is schematic diagram illustrating the apparatus 51 The apparatus 51 is an airtight container. It has a top 511 and a bottom 512 and sidewall 513. An inlct pipe 52 has one end which extends upwardly from the bottom into the container and mounts on the bottom of the container. In Fig. 3, the inlet pipe 52 is a hollow bolt. Its opposite end 522 can be revolved directly into the breathing fitting at the top of the tank. A flexural U-shaped pipe 53 (it may be in many other shape pipes, e.g. W-shaped etc.) extends its one end 531 from the sidewall of the container 51 into the container and under the tope wall 511. There is a gap 34 between the end and the top wall. The other parts including its lower part of the pipe stay outside of the taul. The pipe extends its opposite end downwardly first and then upwardly. So that the opposite end of pipe 53 is facing upwardly and its lower part 533 is near to the bottom of the container. Refen-ing to Fig. 4, an alternative fluid vapor condensing and reclaiming apparatus is illustrated. Except T shaped tube 63, other parts in Fig 4 are the same as in Fig.3. Each part's number differs by the first digital from 5 to 6, having all the names of the parts in Fig 4. identical to that in Fig.3. An U-shaped tube 63 extends upwardly its one end 634 from the bottom 612 of the container 61 into the container and under the tope wall 611. There is a gap between the end and the top wall. The feature of above mentioned container is to condense the liquid vapor in the container and let the condensed liquid return to the heater. Usually any inside wall of a container at the temperature less than 100 degrees Celsius can make the vapor condensing. Usually any metal, plastic, glass or polymeric material can be used for the container material. When the system and environment temperature is high, to speed up the condensing processing, some condensing pieces may be installed in the container (not shown in the Figures). The flexural pipe 63 also needs to make the vapor condense in the pipe. Furthermore at the lower part 633 of the pipe 63 condensed liquid can be stored temporarily to block the escaping of the escaped vapor. The flexural pipe can be made of many different materials e-g. glass, metal, plastic, polymeric material etc. The shapes of the pipe are flexible, e.g. U shaped, W shaped or others, when the bottom part of the pipe is used to store some condensed liquid. Of course the transparent pipes are preferred. Fig.6-B is a schematic diagram illustrating the heat driven and self-circulated fluid heating and storage system employing a fluid heating and storage tank 40 with interior installed heat exchanger 430 and two solar heat collectors. Even both solar heat collectors in Fig.6 are plate solar heat collectors. Each of them can be any kind of the solar heal: collector, for example, the plate solar heat collector (with or without the heat tube), Vacuumed tube solar heat collector (with or without the heat tube) and U-shaped solar heat collector etc. The solar heat collector 760 in Fig.6-B has a secondary fluid inlet 7611 and outlet 7612. The first conduit 762 is connected its one end to inlet 422 of the tank and an opposite end to the outlet 7611 of the solar heat collector 761. The one end of second conduit 763 is connected to the outlet of the tank and the opposite end 7632 to the inlet of solar heat collector 760. The solar heat collector 780 has similar connection arrangement, Based on the application requirements, two couple inlet and outlet, 721/722 and 723/724 may be arranged at the sidewall in any angle from 90-180 degrees. When the heat driven self-circulated liquid heating system is used as building elements, for example as a unit element of the roof, fence, veranda etc, the units with two solar heat collectors arranged in 180 degrees are the plane unit of building walls, fences and verandas. The units with two solar heat collectors arranged at 90 degrees are the corner units. 35 As a building component unit, the heat driven self-circulated solar heating and storage system needs to be and can be a compacted component. In Fig. 6-B, when the solar heat collectors 780 and 760 arc moved close to the fluid heating and storage tank while making the solar heat collector larger, a compacted solar beating and storage system can be made. Similar to those shown in Fig. 5-B, each of the two couple of inlct/outlet ports is in a plumb line. However, the angle of the solar heat collector may be oriented to an obliquity (i.e. not 90 degrees) angle to the surface of the earth. Even if the inlet and outlet ports are in a plumb line, we still can adjust the arrangement of connecting conduits 762, 763,782and 783 to let the solar heat collector to be at an obliquity angle (not 90 degrees) to the surface of the earth for receiving a point-black amount of sun light, It is also possible to arrange the entire unit of the solar heat collector and the tank to stay at an oblique angle to the earth. In this case the tank is catty-cornered. To protect the tank from falling, the support of the system needs a special design. After installation, the heat driven self-circulating solar heating and storage system 100 becomes two fluidly separated but heat connected liquid spaces. The first space is the interior space within tank 40 which may be filled with the liquid to be heated e.g. water, air or other fluids. The second space is the space formed by the heat exchanger 430, two conflux tubes 761 and 781. of the two solar heat collectors 760, 780, connecting conduits 762 763, 782, 783 and the inner space of the apparatus for fluid condensing and reclaiming 61. (the stoppers 4307 and 4308 are removed). This close-loop system connects to the atmosphere indirectly through the U-shaped tube 63. After the system is installed, the system will be filled with the heat conductive liquid, e-g. water or glycol etc. The liquid level in the tank will be lower than the breathing fitting. When the sunlight irradiation heats the liquid in the solar heat collectors 760 and 780, the liquid in the conflux tubes 761 and 781 (within the heat insulation which is not shown in the Figure) is heated and tends to flow upwardly. The heated liquid flows through the connecting conduit 762 and 782 into the heat exchanger 430, and the heated liquid transfers its beat to the liquid in the lank. Then the liquid temperature drops and the volume of the liquid also drops too. Through the outlet 424 and the conduit pipe 763, the cooled liquid flows back into solar heat collector 760 again for being heated. This processing continues in circles to heat the water in the tank by the solar heater. In this process, the solar heat is the only energy source to drive the circulating liquid and to complete the energy exchange. Therefore, no other energy source, e.g. electric power, is required except the solar heat. In this process, when the sunlight is stronger, the heat circulation will be faster, whereas the heat circulating is slower, when the sunlight is weaker, When there is no sunlight, the heat circulating will terminate completely. It is not necessary to provide additional controller for controlling the liquid circulation. This head driven system has the functions of self-driven, self-control and self-circulating. 36 When the system is in operation, the breathing port 425 serves several important functions. First it releases the pressure in the system caused by the heated liquid expansion for keeping the system pressure closes to the atmospheric pressure. It also provides a space for the liquid's breathing (namely, expansion and contraction) so as to facilitate the self -circulating operation. When the heater is in operation, the heated liquid causes some liquid and vapor to flow into the container 51. The part of the vapor is cooled and condensed in the container 51, and then is returned to the heat exchanger. Some vapor may escape into the U-Shaped tube and then change into liquid, which will stay in the lower part of the tube. The gathered liquid in the tube blocks the further escape of vapor and would enhance further vapor to condense in the tube. When the heater stops working, the liquid in the container 51 and the heat exchanger cools down and contracts, so that the system generates a negative pressure to reclaim all the liquid gathered in the U-shaped tube to be drawn back into the heat exchanger. Even though the space storing the heat liquid is connected to the atmosphere directly or indirectly, the system working temperature is high, but the loss of the secondary liquid through vaporizing is not significant. Accordingly the system operates continuously and safely. For the space or other reasons, sometimes the solar heating system may be equipped with single solar heat collector only. In this case, the solar heat collector 780 may be removed and the spare inlet and outlet ports 421 and 423 are closed as shown in Fig.5. In another alternative, we can also replace the single solar heat collector by another type of heater operated with another energy source. Fig. 7 illustrates a heat driven self-circulating liquid heating and storage system 11 using a tank 40 with a interior installed heat exchanger. Comparing to Fig. 6, in Fig.7, a solar heat collector 760 is replaced by some other energy source heater. The system illustrated shows a coal water heater. Fig. 7 illustrates a heat driven self-circulating liquid heating and storage system 120 using a tank 40 with an interior installed heat exchanger. Comparing to Fig. 6, a solar heat collector 760 and some other energy source heater. The figure shows that it is a fossil fuel heater 1200. In Fig. 7, the tank 40, solar heat collector 760 and the connections between them are similar to those mentioned in Fig.6. Here the coal heater 1200 comprises a central vacant cylinder (or other shaped c.g. taper, square etc) metal (or ceramic etc) tank 1201. The tank 1201 further comprises an inner wall 1202 and an outer wall 1204. One metal coil tube 1203 located in the heat insulation material. One end of the tube is at the bottom of the tank 1201. The opposite end of the tube is at the upper part1205 of the tank. The bottom of the heater is a hearth for coal burning in side. When the system is in operation, the coal burns in the hearth 1210 to heat the water tube 1203. The water in the tube is heated and expended to move upwardly to the heat exchanger 430 through tubc1207. In the heat exchanger the water give up the heat and returns to the tube 1203, through outlet 424 and tube 1206, for heating again. The above mentioned processing is continued in cycle, the water in tie tank will be heated. The processing in this heater system is similar with the processing of the solar heat collector system. A valve 1109 series connected to the tube 1207 for turn off 37 the connection with heater when the heater is out of service. The same valve may be connected to the bottom conduit 1208 for same reason. For a beat driven self-circulating fuid heating and storage system with a solar heat collector and an another energy source, its other parts have similar working processing that mentioned in the prior system having two solar heat collectors. Even though the second heater shown in Fig. 7 is a coal heater, it can also be any alternative kind of non solar heaters, c.g. fossil fuel (e.g. coal) heater, nature gas heater, biomass energy heater, (including biomass gasification heater), earth energy and air energy heater etc. The difference of this kind of the liquid heater is that the heating liquid storage space of this kind of heater is much smaller than any othcr kind of liquid heater. For example, one metal tube can be the storage container of the liquid to be heated in the heater. For the reason such as heat insulation and corrosion protection e.g. a firebrick or a ceramic protective layer may be provided. Further more, this heater can be a heater of earth or air heat energy. Since these kinds of heaters usually require forced circulation, so the heaters need a separator (e.g. separators 4308 and 4309 in Fig.2) to separate the liquid into two sub-systems. In this case, only the sub-system connected to the solar heat collector has a breathing port. Another sub-system either has no breathing port or the port is closed with a spare cap. Fig. 8 illustrates the hea t driven self-circulating fluid heating and storage system 140 with a heat appliance (radiator 970). The system includes a solar heater 760, a radiator 970 and a liquid heating and storage tank 30 with an interior installed heat exchanger 330. In Fig. 8, the tank 10 and radiator and their connections are same as the embodiment shown in Fig.7. The radiator includes a fin pipe 771, which may alternatively be a coil tube, a helix tube, a straight tube or a flat heat exchanger etc. Two pipes connect inlet 773 and outlet 774 of the radiator to the inlet 123 and the outlet 124 of the tank respectively. Two valves 777 and 778 are for separating the radiator with the tank when necessary. Solar heat collector 760 receives solar energy and transfers it to the tank 30, so the temperature in the tank is higher than the temperature of the surrounding air. When heated air is required, the valve 777 and 778 of the tank are opened, so that the hot water circulates into valve 777 and go through fin tube 771 to emit warm air there from. After the emission of warm air, the cold water then goes through valve 778 to return to the bottom of the tank 30. In order to increase the amount of heated air generating and to send the air to a planned direction, a cover 721 with an active window 770 may be provided. (as sbown in figure 8, the window is opened upwardly). In fact the direction of the window can be varied. One or more fans (not shown in the drawings) may be provided in the cover to speed up the heat pervasion from the fin tube. (If a channel is added to the window of cover 721, the heated air can be transferred to a desire location (not shown in the figure). 38 It can be noted that the fitting 322 of the tank is an inlet when it is connected to a heater, but when it is connected to a radiator, it becomes an outlet, while the fitting 324 is an outlet when it is connected to a heater, it becomes an inlet when it is connected to a radiator. It is also possible to install the radiator or other heat appliances in a heat driven self-circulated system with two solar heat collectors or with one solar heat and one other heat source. In this case, the fluid heating and storage tank need three pairs of the inlets and outlets. In the third mode of the invention, i-efrring to FIG. 1-C, an exemplary heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulating system is illustrated during use, The system 110 includes a heat collector 111 having a vessel 112 filled filly with beat transfer medium, which is a liquid 113; said vessel having an inlet 115 and an outlet 114; said outlet 114 is not lower than said inlet 115. A self-powcred pump 121 for heated liquid which used with a liquid heat collector I ll The self-powered pump 121 has an airtight container 1210 for containing heated liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces. The inner space is filled with heated liquid partially, so that there is a upper air/vapor space 127 above liquid level surface 126 and lower liquid space 125 under liquid level surface 126. An inlet 122 and a outlet [23 arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the liquid level surface 126 in said container, and the inlet 122 is not lower than said outlet 123. A breathing channel 124 mounted on said wall of said container 121 for connecting to atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor spacel27 above liquid level surface 126; said breathing channel 124 has a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure that will be explained in Fig.2-C and Fig.3-C. First conduit 131 connects its one end 1311 at the outlet 114 of the heat collector 111. The opposite end of conduit 131 connects at the inlet 122 of the self-powered pump 121. The inlet 122 of self-powered pump 121 is not lower than die outlet 114 of said heat collector 111. This is for the heat driven liquid move upwardly to the self-powered pnup 121. Second conduit [32 connects its one end 1321 at said outlet 123 of said self-powered pump 121 and its opposite end 1322 at said inlet 115 of said heat collectorl21, The outlet 123 of self-powered pump 121 is not lower than the inlet 115 of said heat collectOr 111 Fig. I-C shows that the second conduit 132 has its top potion higher than the beat collector 111 and the lower portion lower than the heat collector Ill and its middle portion is as high as the level of the heat collector .I1l located. in Fig. 1-C, the heat collector 11, conduit 13 1., self-powered pump 121 and conduit 132 are formed a heated liquid close-loop circuit. When the heat collector 111 received the heat, the heated liquid tends to move upwardly and the cooler liquid in the opposite direction. The heated liquid moves to the self-power pump 121 and the cooler liquid in the bottom of heat collector 111 and conduit 132 comes and replenishes the space. So that a circulating power is generated in the system 110 and make the system operation continuously when the heat is available. 39 This example circuit shows Chat by employing a self-powered pump at the upper place of the heat collector, It is possible to form a close loop circuit. In is circuit a heater can transfer its heat to the places whatever is higher, lower or the samte level of the heater without extenal power pump. Referring to FIG. 2-C, an exemptary a self-powered pump 221- for heated liquid is illustrated during use. This pump includes an airtight container 2210 for containing heated liquid, having a wall 2211 to separate its outer and inner spaces; The inner space is RIled with heated liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space 227 above liquid level surface 226 and a lower liquid space 225 under liquid level surface 226. an inrct 222 and a outlet 223 and 229 or 224 and 260 are arranged on said wall 2211 of the container 2210 that both are under the liquid level surface 226 in said container 2210, and said inlet 222 not lower than said outlet 223. A part 224 of breathing channel is a connecting fitting mounted on said wall 2211 of said container 221 for connecting atmosphere with the inner upper air/vapor space 227 above liquid level surface 226. The breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure 229 or 260 is mounted on the fitting of 224, The part 229 is a "N" shape tube, When the liquid vapor f-om container 2210 may be condensed in the tube 229 and the condensate may be temporary stored at the inner lower poison 2290. When the liquid in self-powered pump is cooled, the negative pressure may draw the condensate back to the container 2210, So that the liquid in the close-loop may be kept This is also a channel to add the liquid to the close-loop circuit when the end 2292 of the tube 229 is higher. The liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure 260 is another kind of structure that mounted on the fitting of 224. This is a transparent tube 241 with a cup 243. A hole 224 on the wall of the tube 241 is for connecting space 227 with atmosphere. A set of vapor condensing pieces, e.g. copper pieces, are disposed in the breathing tube 241 for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing to the container. Referring to FIG. 3-C, an exemplary another kind of breathing channel 321 is illustrated during use. An airtight container 3210 for containing heated liquid, having a wall 3211 to separate its oWer and inner spaces. The inner space is filled with heated liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space 327 above liquid level surface 326 and lower liquid space 325 under liquid level surface 326. An inlet 322 and a outlet 323 are arranged on said wall 3211 of the container 3210. They both are under the liquid level surface 326, The inlet 322 is not lower than outlet 323, A breathing channel 324 mounted on said wall of said container for connecting atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space 327 above liquid level surface 326. The b-eatirig channel has a liquid vapor condensing and reflax stutr., It include a opening fitting 324 on the wall under the liquid lever 326 in said cortainer. A breathing tube 329 mounted on said opening fitting 324 under Lhe liquid lever 326 in said container and extended upwardly into the inner air/vapor space 327 that upper the liquid level 326 in said container. The breathing tube 329 has a. portion 3290 outside of said container wall and with a flexural 40 shape, e.g. U shape t is for liquid vapor condensing and for condensate 3290 temporary storage and refluxing as explained in Fig 2-C, Referring to FIG. 4-C, an exemplary a heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulating system is illustrated during use. This system includes a heat collector 411, a liquid heating and storage tank 431 and the connecting conduits 451 and 452. The heat collector 411 combines two solar heat collectors 412 and 416. The heat collectorhas a liquid vessel 412 filled filly with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid 413. The vessel has a inle 415 and an outlet 414. The outlet 414 is not lower than said inlet 415. A liquid heating and storage tank 431is filled with heated liquid partially. In the tank has a heated liquid inlet 432 and a heated liquid outlet 433. Both of Ihem are under the heated liquid level surface, The heated liquid inlet 432 is not lower than the heated liquid outlet 433, a breathing channel 437 mounted on the wall of said storage tank for connecting atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level. The breathing channel has a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure as explained in Fig. 2-C and 3-C. First conduit 451 connects its one end 4511 at the outlet 414 of the heat collector 411 and the opposite end 4512 at the inlet 432 of the liquid heating and storage tank 431. The inlot 432 is not lower than the out let 414 of the heat collector. Second conduit 452 conncts its one end 4521 at the outlet 433 of said liquid heating and storage tank and the opposite end 4522 at the inlet 415 of the heat collector. The outlet 433 of said liquid heating and storage tank 431 is not higher than the inlet 415 of said heat collector 411, In Fig. 4-C, the heat collector 411, conduit 451, storage tank 431 and conduit 452 are formed a heated liquid close-loop circuit. When the solar heat collector 4.11 received tbe solar heat, the heated liquid tends to move upwardly and the cooler liquid in the opposite direction. The heated liquid, it is water, moves to the storage tank 431 and the cooler liquid in the bottom of heat collector 411 and conduit 452 comes and replenishes the space. So that a circulating power is generated in the system 410 and make the system operate continuously when the heat is available. i- some ease, a release valve that mounted at the fitting on the storage lank 431 can replace the breathing channel 437. In this case the storage tank 431 becomes a pressured storage tank. The release valve may become a breathing channel. The heat transfer speed of this kind of pressured tank is not as good as an opened tank. Further more, there is a concern of the safety for fi-equent on/off release valve. One of the solutions is to add a release valve at the fitting 434 at different start pressure setting valuc. The storage tank has cool liquid inlet 436, hot liquid ou(let 435, drain 439 and protective anode 438 as normal tank. 41 Referring to FIG. 5-C, an exemplary a heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulating system 510 is illustrated during use. In this case, a solar heat collector is arrnged in a place out of the building wall 550 and tie heat storage tank 531 in seats in the room for freezing protection. A beat collector 510 has its liquid vessel 513 filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid. This liquid vessel 513 has an inlet 515 and an outlet 514. The outlet 514 is not lower than the inlet 515. A fluid beating and storage 1av.lk 531 has a storage taTk for primary fluid. Thbe storage tank has a primary fluid, it is water, inlet 536, a primary fluid outlet 535, a secondary fluid inlet 541 and a secondary fluid outlet 542. The stoi-age tank also has an apparatus 540 disposed within the storage tank 53 1 for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through the storage tank in isolation from the primary fluid, The apparatus fluidly interconnects the secondary fluid inlet 532 with the secondary fluid outlet 533 and comprising a heat exchanger 540, The apparatus 540 has a breathing channel extended upward and mounted at the top wa 115311 of the storage tank 531. The breathing channel is fluidly communicated with the secondary fluid within apparatus and opened to atmosphere. First conduit 545 connects its one end at the outlet 5452 of a heat collector 511 and the opposite end 5451 at the secondary fluid inlet 532 of fluid heating and storage tank 531. Tbc secondary fluid inlet 532 of said liquid heating and storage tank 53 1 is not lower than the outlet of the heat collector 511. Second conduit 546 connects its one end 5461 at said secondary fluid outlet 533 of tie fluid heating and storage tank 531 and the opposite end 5462 at the inlet of the beat collector 511. The secondary fluid outlet 533 of the fluid heating and storage tank 511 is not higher than the inlet 515 of the solar heat. collector. In Fig. 5-C, the hcat collector 511, conduit 545, the apparatus 540 in the storage tank 531 and conduit 446 are formed a heated liquid close-loop circuit. When the solar heat collector 511 receives the solar heat, the heated liquid tends to move upwardly and the cooler liquid in the opposite direction. The heated liquid moves to the apparatus 540 in the storage tank 531 and the cooler liquid in the bottom of heat collector 511 and conduit 546 comes and replenishes the space. So that a circulating power is generated in the system 510 and make the system operate continuously when the heat. is available. The apparatus (it is a fin tube in this example) transfer the heat in heated secondary liquid to primary fluid in the tank and the cooled secondary liquid returns to the solar hat Collector. A heat transfer processing is completed. In this case, even the close-loop circuit is opened, but the primary fluid circuit is closed and pressured. The storage tank 531. has cool liquid inlet 536, hot liquid outlet 535, drain 539 and protective anode 538 as normal tank. Refering to FIG. 6-C, an exemplary heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulating system 610 is illustrated ding use. In this case a self-powered pump 621 is used and the solar heat collector is installed in a roof 651 of a building. 42 This system includes a solar heat collector 611, a self-powered pump 621 and a storage Lank 631 with a heat exchanger 640 and connecting conduits, Tbc solar heat collector 611 has a liquid vessel 613 filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid. The liquid vessel 613 has an inlet 615 and an outlet 614. The outlet 614 is not lower than said inlet 615. lThe self-powered pump 621for heated liquid, has an airtight container 6210 for containing heated secondary fluid, which is a anti-freezing liquid. The pump 621 has a wall to separate its outer atid inner spaces. 'The inner space is filled with heated secondary liquid partially and has a upper air/vapor space 627 above liquid level surface 626 and lower liquid space 625 under liquid level surface 626. An inlet 622 and a outlet 623 are arranged on said wall of the container. Bot. inlet 622 and outlet 623 are under the secondary liquid level surface 626 in said container 6210. The inlet 622 is not lower than the outlet 623. A breathing channel 624 mounted on said wall of said container for connecting atmosphere with the inner upper air/vapor space 627 above liquid level surface 626. The breathing channel 624 has a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure that is not shown in this Fig. The detailed structure of thc breathing channel has discussed in details in Fig. 2-C and 3-C. The fluid heating and storage tank 631 has a storage tank 6312 for primary fluid. The storage tank 631 has a primary fluid inlet 636, a primary fluid outlet 635, a secondary fluid inlet 632 and a secondary fluid outlet 633 and an apparatus 640 disposed within the storage tank 631 for flow a secondary fluid, which is a anti free liquid, through the storage tank 631in isolation from said primary fluid. The apparatus 640 fluidly interconnect the secondary fluid inlet 632 with the secondary fluid outlet and comprising a heat exchanger; wherein said secondary fluid inlet 632 of the fluid heating and storage tank is not lower than said secondary fluid outlet 633 of said fluid heating and storage tank 631. First conduit 648 conncts its one end 6482 at the outlet 614 of the heat collector 611 and the opposite end 6481 at the secondary liquid inlet 622 of said self-powered pump 621. The outlet 615 of the heat collector 611 is not higher than the secondary fluid inlet 622 of the self-powered pump 621. Second conduit 649 connects its one end 645 1 at the secondary fluid outlet 623 of the self-powered pump 521 and the opposite end 6492 at said secondary fluid inlet 632 of said fluid heating and storage tank 631. The secondary fluid outlet 623 of the self-powered pump 621 is not lower than the secondary fluid inlet 632 of the fluid heating and storage tank 631. Third conduit 647 connucts ils one end 6471 at ihe secondary fluid outlet 633 of the fluid heating and storage tank 631 and its opposite end 6472 at the inlet 615 of the solar heat collector 611. The secondary fluid outlet 622 of the fluid heating and storage tank 631 is not higher than the inlet 615 of the heat collector 611. In Fig. 6-C, the heat collector 611, conduit 648, self-power pump 621, conduit 649, storage tank 631 and conduit 647 are formed a heated liquid close-loop circuit. When the solar heat collector 611 received the solar heat, ihe heated liquid tends to move upwardly and the cooler liquid in the opposite direction. The heated liquid, it is water, moves to the storage tank 631 and the cooler liquid in the bottom of heat collector 43 611 and conduit 647 comes and replenishes the space. So that a circulating power is generated in the system 610 and make the system operate continuously when the heat is available. Referring to FIG. 7-C, an exemplary a heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulating system 710 is illustrated during use. Comparing Fig.7-C with Fig.6-C, The difference is a building wall 7501 replaces the building roof 651 In Fig.6-C the heat receiver 610 is higher than the storage tank 631, but in Fig.7-C, the heat receiver 710 has the same height with the storage tank 731. The tank 731 has electric heaters 745 and 746 that are the optional components did not show in every system. It is easy to understand the system and how it works, if compare Fi7-C with Fig. 6-C . So that there is no more explanation is required. Refring to FIG. 8-C, an exemplary heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulating system 810 is illustrated during use. This system includes a beat exchanger and without a heat storage tank. It is for the engineering ease wherein the heat storage tank has no a internal installed heat exchanger. This system includes a heat collector 811, a self-powered pump 821, a heat exchanger 831 and connecting conduit 861, 862 and 863. A heat collector 811 has a liquid vessel in the insulation and did not show in FigS-C, The liquid vessel is filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a anti-freezing liquid. The said liquid vessel has an inlet 615 and an outlet 8 14. The outle 814 is noL lower than the inlet 815. A self-powered pump 621 is as discussed before, It has a breathing channel as discussed in Fig.3-C. A heat exchanger includes following components: A fluid reservoir 8310 is for primary fluid. The reservoir 8310 has a primary fluid inlet 841, a primary fluid outlet 842, a secondary fluid inlet 832 and a secondary fluid outlet 833, An apparatus 840 is disposed within reservoir 8310 for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through the reservoir 8310 in isolation from the primary fluid. This apparats fluidly inLerconneec.s secondary fluid inlet 832 with said secondary fluid outlet 833. The secondary fluid inlet 841of said heat exchanger 831 is not lower than the secondary fluid outlet 842 of the heat exchanger. First conduit 862, second conduit 863 and third conduit 861 connect the solar heat collector 8 1I1, self powered pump 821 and the heat exchanger 831 to form a heat driven close-loop liquid flow circuit. For the reasons mentioned in Fig. 6-C., there is a heat driven power to circulate the secondary liquid and transfer the heat from solar eaL collector 811 to the primary fluid within heat exchanger 63 1. From above discussions, we can find that there is a possibilily to circulate the heated liquid in a close-loop circuit without external power and pump. The heat received in heat collector can be transferred to a place where is higher, lower or the sane height comparing with the location of the heat collector. In the thermal industry, especially in solar hot water industry above results are desired. 44 Other aspects and features of present disclosure will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures. 45

Claims (70)

  1. 2. The fluid heating and storage tank of claim 1, wherein said heat exchanger having a separable space, comprising: an inner liquid separating tool separated the separable space into a first sub-space and a second sub-space, wherein said first inlet and first outlet are connected to said first sub-space and said second inlet and second outlet are connected to the second sub-space.
  2. 3. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus for condensing and reclaiming the secondary fluid vapor, comprising: an airtight container for containing escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor fiom a fluid vapor source; wherein said airtight container having a base, a top and an inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor; a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container mounted at the bottom of said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said fluid vapor source which is the breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural breathing and condensing pipe extending upwardly into said airtight container having an cnd located within the airtight container being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming.
  3. 4. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim lor 2 further comprising one or more of a release valve, a drain valve, a protective anode and one or more electric heaters.
  4. 5. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said heat exchanger is made of a material selected fi-om the group including ceramic, metal, copper, stainless steel, steel plated by porcelain enamel and glass. 46
  5. 6. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim Ior 2 wherein said first and second outlets are arranged on a wall of said storage container at 180 degrees; and said first and second inlets are also arranged on said wall of the storage container at 180 degrees.
  6. 7. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim l or 2 wherein said first and second outlets are arranged on said wall of storage container at 90 degrees, and said first and second inlets are also arranged at said wall of storage container at 90 degrees,
  7. 8. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 1or 2 further comprising back up bolt caps for capping said inlet, outlet and breathing fittings when said fittings are unused.
  8. 9. The fluid heating and storage tank of claim lor 2 wherein said heat exchanger is selected from the group including a tube beat exchanger, a plate heat exchanger, a coil heat exchanger, a fin tube heat exchanger, a helix tube heat exchanger and any hybrid combination of these heat exchangers.
  9. 10. The fluid heating and storage tank of claim 2 wherein said heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger and said liquid separating structure in the heat exchanger is a separator installed in the chamber of the heat exchanger separating the secondary fluid space into two sub-spaces, and said inlet and outlet pairs are arranged on the walls of said two sub-spaces respectively; wherein at least one said sub-space having a breathing fitting on the top wall of said sub-spaces.
  10. 11. The fluid heating and storage tank of claim 2, wherein said heat exchanger is selected from the group including a tube heat exchanger, a. plate heat exchanger, a coil heat exchanger, a fin tube heat exchanger, a helix tube heat exchanger and any hybrid combination of these heat exchangers; wherein said heat exchanger having two separable sub-spaces separated by two removable stoppers at two joint points of connected tubes.
  11. 12.A heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system, comprising: A fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising; a storage container for a primary fluid having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet fitting for a secondary fluid, and at least one breathing fitting; a heat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating and storage tank for flowing secondary fluid through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid and at least one breathing port; wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports is connected to one of the corresponding fitting of said storage tank respectively and said first and second inlet fittings being located not lower than said first and second outlet fittings; said breathing fitting being located not lower than said corresponding inlet fitting; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; 47 a heater for heating secondary fluid having a heater inlet and a heater outlet, wherein said heater inlet is located not higher than said heater outlet; a first conduit having one end connected to said heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank located not lower than said heater outlet; a second conduit having one end conected to said heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; two caps for closing said second inlet and second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank.
  12. 13. A heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system, comprising: a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising; a storage container for a primary fluid having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet fitting for a secondary fluid and at least one breathing fitting; a beat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating and storage tank for flowing secondary fluid through said storage tank in isolation fron said primary fluid, comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid and at least one breathing port; wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports is connected to one of the corresponding fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; and said first and second secondary fluid inlet fittings being located not lower than said first and second outlet fittings, and said breathing fitting being located not lower than said corresponding inlet fitting; at least one apparatus for dondensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; a first heater having a first heater inlet and a first heater outlet; a second heater having a second heater inlet and an second heater outlet; wherein said first heater inlet being located not higher than said first heater outlet and said second heater inlet being located not higher than said second heater outlet; a first conduit having one end connected to said first heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said first inlet fitting of the fluid heating and storage tank, said first inlet being located not lower than said first heater outlet; a second conduit having one end connected to said first heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said second heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, said second inlet being located not lower tban said second heater outlet; a fourth conduit having its one end connected to said second heater inlet and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of the fluid heating and storage tank. 48
  13. 14. A heat driven self-circulated fluid beating and storage system, comprising; a fluid heating and storage tank with an interior-installed heat exchanger, comprising: a storage container for a primary fluid having an inlet and an outlet for the primary fluid, a first inlet fitting and a first outlet fitting, a second inlet fitting and a second outlet fitting for a secondary fluid, and at least one breathing fitting; a heat exchanger disposed within said fluid heating and storage tank for flowing secondary fluid through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for said secondary fluid, and at least one breathing port, wherein each of said inlets, outlets and breathing ports connected to one of the corresponding fittings of said storage tank and said first and second inlet fittings being located not lower than said first and second outlet fittings, and said breathing fitting being located not lower than said inlet fitting; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor having a breathing and condensing pipe and a breathing pipe connected to said breathing fitting of said fluid heating and storage tank; a heater for heating secondary fluid having a heater inlet and a heater outlet, wherein said heater inlet being located not higher than the heater outlet; a heat appliance having a heat appliance inlet and a heat appliance outlet connected to the outlet and inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank respectively; a first conduit having one end connected to said heater outlet and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, said first inlet being located not lower than said heater outlet; a second conduit having one end connected to said beater inlet and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said heat appliance inlet and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, a fourth conduit having one end connected to said heat appliance outlet and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of the fluid heating and storage tank.
  14. 15.The heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system according to claim 12, 13 or 14, wherein said heater for heating secondary fluid is a solar heat collector selected from the goup consisting of a plate solar heat collector, a plate solar heat collector with heat tubes, an evacuated tube solar heat collector, an evacuated tube solar heat collector with a heat tube, and a U shaped pipe solar heat collector,
  15. 16. The heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system according to claim 12, 13, or 14, wherein said heater is a heater using an energy selected from the group of fossil fuel, biomes, nature gas, earth, air and electricity selectively; said heater comprising; an airtight container for a secondary fluid comprising an lower inlet, an upper outlet located in a heat insulator, and said energy heating source located at the lower and inner part of the heat insulator for heating the secondary liquid in said airtight container; 49 wherein said airtight container is made of a heat conductive material chosen from the group consisting of ceramic, glass and metal.
  16. 17.The heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage systern according to claim 13, 14, 15 or 16 wherein said heater for heating secondary fluid further compri sing a power pump for pumping the secondary liquid; said second container for secondary liquid having at least one space being connected to said heater, and the breathing fitting is closed by a cap.
  17. 18.The heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system according to claim 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16, wherein a solar heat collector is used to form solar heating module units for various building clements including building walls, fences and verandas; wherein said module units formed with two said solar heat collectors are arranged at 180 degrees in the plane of the building elements, and the module units with two said solar heat collectors arranged in less than 180 degrees are the corner units of the building elements.
  18. 19. The heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage system according to claim 15 wherein said heat appliance is a heat radiator, comprising: a heated air generator having a fluid radiator comprising a set of tubes, a fluid radiator inlet and a fluid radiator outlet for said secondary fluid with at least one control valve; wherein said heat radiator further comprising a crust with a window for directing the heated air to a certain direction and one or more fans with controller for transmission of the heated air directionally; wherein said fluid radiator outlet and fluid radiator inlet are connected to the inlet and the outlet of said fluid heating and storage.
  19. 20. The heat driven self-circulated fluid heating and storage tank according to claim I wherein said apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor comprises a flexural breathing and condensing pipe is selected from the group of U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe and the breathing pipe having an inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor including an inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein.
  20. 21. A fluid heating and storage tank with two layer walls and two storage spaces comprising: a first container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; a second container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid and enclosed by a second layer wall together with part of said first wall and having an inside space; said first container being in fluid isolation from said second contaLiner, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; 50 a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer wall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at said fluid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports for said second container for connecting said inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container; and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieCes installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mwouted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e.g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than an interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for -reclaiming.
  21. 22. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21 wherein said tank includes an interior sidewall and an outer sidewall, and comprising; an interior container in the form of a columniform container for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer sidewall, a top wall and a bottom wall and having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet; an outer container, in the form of a tube-shaped container, for a secondary fluid which is a liquid and having its second layer sidewall larger than the sidewall of said interior container and mounted at upper and lower edgings therein to the sidewall of said interior container; 51 said first container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; said secondary fluid having a liquid level being located lower than the top of said second containcr; a first inlet, a finrt outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for a secondary f)uid arranged at said second layer wall; said inlets being located not lower than said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at the second wall of said £uid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports of said second container for connecting said inside space of said second container to atmosphere directly and indirectly selectively; at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container and said airtight container having a base and a top,; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing and reclaiming the liquid vapor, said inner tool is selected from a group of including having a inner heat conductive wall, and a set of condensing pieces installed therein, selectively; a breathing pipe having its one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at the second wall of said fluid heating and storage tank, and; a flesural pipe selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and tenporally storing the secondary vapor for reclaiming.
  22. 23. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 2:1 wherein said tank includes double layer bottom walls and comprising: 52 a first airtight container e.g. a coluiniforn container for a primary fluid at the upper part of said tank enclosed by the first layer sidewall, top wall and bottom wall having a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet; a second container for a secondary fluid which is a liquid enclosed by a top wall which is said bottom wall of said first container, a bottom wall and a downwardly extended sidewall from said sidewall of said fist container; said first container being in fluid isolation flom said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from said secondary fluid; a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for the secondary fluid arranged at the second layer wall of said fluid heating and storage tank, wherein said inlets being located not lower than said outlets; two breathing Attings arranged at said fluid heating and storage tank and located higher than said inlet ports for said second container connecting its inside space to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; and a first channel of said secondary liquid extending upwardly in one end at said first inlet of secondary fluid at said second container for connecting an opposite end to a lower end of first three-way channel; said three way channel having an upper end connected to said first breathing fitting and a third end for connecting to the secondary liquid outlet of said first heater; a second channel of said secondary 1 iquid extending upwardly in one end at said second inlet of secondary fluid at said second container for connecting an opposite end therein to a lower end of second three-way channel; said thrce way channel having an upper end connected to said second breathing fitting and a third end for connecting the outlet of said second heater; an apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary fluid vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container further having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inncr heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; 53 a breathing pipe having its one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e.g. selectively ina the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for reclaiming.
  23. 24. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21 wherein said tank includes double layer sidewalls and the double boom walls, and comprising: an interior container in the form of a columniform containet for a primary fluid enclosed by a first layer sidewall, top and bottom walls having a primary fluid inlet, and a primary fluid outlet; an outer container e.g. tube-shaped container, for secondary fluid which is a liquid: said outer container having its second layer sidewall and a bottom wall larger than and enveloping said sidewall and bottom wall of said interior container respectively; said second layer top wall mounted at edging to said sidewall of said interior container; said Hist container being in fluid isolation from said second container, therefore said primary fluid is in fluid isolation from a secondary fluid; said secondary fluid having a liquid level lower than the top of said second container; a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet for secondary fluid arranged at said second layer sidewall; two said inlets being located not lower than two said outlets; at least one breathing fitting arranged at the second wall of said fluid heating and storage tank and being located higher than said inlet ports of said second container for connecting inside space of second container to atmosphere directly or indirectly selectively; and at least one apparatus for condensing and reclaiming said secondary ffli Ld vapor connected to the said breathing fitting, said apparatus comprising: 54 an airtight container for containing any escaped heated secondary liquid and vapor from said second container and said airtight container having a base and a top; said airtight container farther having a inner tool for condensing the liquid vapor, e.g. having a inner heat conductive wall and a set of condensing pieces installed therein selectively; a breathing pipe having its one end extending upwardly into said airtight container and being mounted at the bottom therein to said airtight container and having an opposite end connected to said breathing fitting at the second wall of said fluid heating and storage tank; a flexural pipe e.g. selectively in the form of a U shaped pipe and W shaped pipe, extending upwardly into said airtight container and having an end therein located within the airtight container and being lower than the interior top side of said airtight container and also having an opposite end located outside of said airtight container for condensing the escaped vapor and temporally storing the liquid of condensed vapor for recl aTming.
  24. 25. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21, 22, 23 or 24 further comprising one or more of a release valve, a drain valve, a protective anode and at lest ouc or more oflelectric heater selectively.
  25. 26. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21, 22, 23 or 24 wherein said outer layer wall is made of a material selected from the group including plastic, ceramic, metal such as copper, stainless steel and steel plated by porcelain enamel and glass; said wall having selectively a colmnniform, oblong and oval shape; said outer wall is hecat iTsulated and with a crust.
  26. 27. The inner layer wall of fluid heating and storage taik according to claim 21, 22, 23 or 24 is made of heat conductive metals selected from the group including copper, stainless steel, steel plated by the porcelain enamel and steel plated by the glass selectively.
  27. 28. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21, 22, 23, or 24 wherein said two outlets arc arranged at said second d wall in [80 degree; and said two inlets are also arranged at said second wall in 180 degrees; and each couple pair of said inlet and said outlet oriented at a perpendicular manner selectively.
  28. 29. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21, 22, 23, or 24 wherein said two outlets are arranged at said second sidewall in 90 degree; and said two inlets are also arranged at said second sidewall 55 in 90 degrees; and each couple pair of said inlet and outlet being oriented at a perpendicular manner selectively.
  29. 30. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21, 22, 23, or 24 further comprising two back up bolt caps for capping said inlet and outlet filtings and two back up bolt caps for capping said breathing fittings when said fittings arc not being used;
  30. 31. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 21, 22, 23, or 24 further comprising a separating plate, mouttcd within the space of said second container for separating said secondary fluid space into two sub-spaces for isolating the liquid therein in two sub-spaces; said two couples of said inlets and said outlets being arranged at a second wall of two said sub-spaces; and said breathing fitting being arranged at a top wall of said sub-spaces.
  31. 32. The fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 23 wherein said channel for said secondary fluid is a conduit or a slot attached at the wall of the fluid heating and storage tank.
  32. 33. A fluid heating and storage tank according to Claim 21, further comprises including a heater for heating a secondary fluid, said heater having a connection inlet and a connection oudet, said connection inlet being located not lower than said convection outlet; a first conduit having its one end connected to said connection outlet of said heater and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, a second conduit having one end connected to said connection inlet of said heater and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; two caps being provided for closing said second inlet and said second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank.
  33. 34. A fluid heating and storage tank according to Claim 21, further comprises: including; 56 a first heater for a secondary fluid; said first heater having a secondary liquid inlet and a secondary liquid outlet; and said secondary liquid inlet being located not higher than said secondary liquid outlet; a second heater for secondary fluid; said second heater having an additional secondary liquid inlet and an additional secondary liquid outlet; and said additional secondary liquid inlet being located not higher Chan said additional secondary liquid outlet; a first conduit having one end connected to said secondary liquid outlet of first said heater and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of fluid heating and storage tank and being located not lower than said secondary liquid outlet of first heater; a second conduit having one end connected to said secondary liquid inlet of first heater and an opposite end connected to said first outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; a third conduit having one end connected to said additional secondary liquid outlet of said second heater and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank and being located not lower than said additional secondary liquid outlet of said second heater; a forth conduit having one end connected to said additional secondary liquid inlet of second heater and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of fluid heating and storage tank.
  34. 35. A fluid heating and storage Lank according to Claim 21, further comprisesincluding:, a heater for heating a secondary fluid and having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet of saidheater being located not higher than said outlet of said heater; a heat radiator, having a inlet and a outlet; a first conduit having one end connected to said outlet of said heater and an opposite end connected to said first inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, and being located not lower than said outlet of said first heater; a secoTid conduit having one end connected to said inlet of said heater and an opposite end connected to said first outlet: of said fluid heating and storage tank; 57 a third conduit having one end connected to said inlet of said heat appliance and an opposite end connected to said second outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; a forth conduit having one end connected to said outlet of heat radiator and an opposite end connected to said second inlet of fluid heating and storage tank; said second inlet ofjsaid fluid heating and storage tank being located not higher than said out lct of said fluid beating and storage tank.
  35. 36. A fluid beating and storage tank according to claim 33, 34 or 35 wherein said heater for heating said secondary fluid is a solar beat colleor- chosen From ie group consisting a plate solar heat collector, a plate solar heat collector with heat tubes, a vacuumed tube solar heat collector, a vacuumed tube solar heat collector with heal tubes, and a IJ shaped pipe solar heat collector;
  36. 37. A fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 33, 34 or 35 wherein said heater is a heater using another energy source other than solar energy, said heater comprising: an airtight container for a secondary fluid and having a lower inlet and an upper outlet for said secondary fluid and being located in a heat insulator; said container having said another energy source located at a lower and inner part of the heat insulator for heating the fluid in said airtight container; Said airtight container being made of a heat conductive material chosen from the group consisting a ceramic, a glass and a metal eg. cooper, steel selectively; said container being in a cylindraceous shape and tubifora shape selectively; said another energy source including energy derived from fossil fuel, biomes, nature gas, earth, air and electricity selectively,
  37. 38. A fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 33, 34, 35, 36 or 37 wherein said heater for beating said secondary fluid includes a power pump for pumping said secondary fluid; said second container for said secondary liquid having at least one space being connected to said heater.
  38. 39. A fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 33, 34, 35 or claim 36 including at least one solar heat collector used to form solar heating module units for various building elements including selectively building walls, fences and verandas; wherein said module units formed with two of said solar heat collectors being arranged in ISO degree and forming a plane unit of the building walls, fences and verandas 58 selectively; and the units with two said solar heat collectors arranged in less than 180 degree are corner units of the building walls, fences and verandas selectively.
  39. 40. A fluid heating and storage tank according to claim 15 wherein said heat radiator, comprising: a heated air generator having a fluid radiator having a set of tubes and an inlet and an outlet for said secondary fluid with at least one control valve; said radiator having a crust with a window for directing the heated air to a certain direction; said radiator further having one or more fans with controller for transmission of the heated air directionally; said outlet and inlet of said radiator connected to the inlet and the outlet of said P uid heating and storage tank respectively.
  40. 41. A self-powered pump for heated liquid, used with a liquid heat collector, comprising: an airtight container for containing heated liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level suface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting atmosphere with said imier upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure.
  41. 42. The pump of cliam 41 wherein said container is a heat insulated container;
  42. 43. The pump of cliam 41 wherein said container is a transparent container made of glass or polymeric material;
  43. 44. The pump of cliam 41 wherein said container is a evacuated container;
  44. 45. The pump of clian 41 wherein said inlet and outlet of said container have a inlet pipe and outlet pipe that mounted at said inlet and said outlet; a portion of either inlet pipe or outlet pipe that extended outside said container is detachable;
  45. 46. The pump of claim 41 wherein said breathing channel comprising: a opening fitting on said wall of container above the said liquid level in said container; a tube having an lower end mounted on the top of the wall of said container and a upper opposite end with a removable cup; a hall on the side wall of said tube for connecting atmosphere with said inner space upper liquid level in said container; a set of vapor condensing pieces, e.g. copper or silver pieces, disposed in said breathing tube for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing;
  46. 47. The mounted upward tube according to claim 46 is a transparent tube made of glass or polymeric
  47. 48. The pump of claim 41 wherein said breathing channel comprising: a opening fitting on the wall under the liquid lever in said container; a breathing tube mounted on said opening fitting under the liquid lever in said container and extended upwardly into the inner air/vapor space upper the liquid levcl in said container; said 59 breathing tube having a portion outside of said container wall and with a flexural shape, e.g. U or W shape, for liquid vapor condensing and for condensate temporary storage and refluxing;
  48. 49. The pimp of claim 41 wherein said heated liquid is water;
  49. 50. The pimp of claim 41 wherein said heated liquid is a anti-freezing liquid;
  50. 51. A heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled filly with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a self-powered pump for heated liquid which used with a liquid heat collector, comprising: an airtight container for containing heated liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled witb heated liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting to atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure. first conduit connecting its onc end at said outlet of said heat collector and the opposite end at said inlet of said self-powered pump, wherein said inlet of self-powered pump is not lower than said outlet of said heat collector; second conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said self-powered pump and its opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said outlet of self-powered pump is not lower than said inlet of said heat collector; said second conduit including three continued portions that are higher, lower and the at same level respectively comparing with the location of said heat collector.
  51. 52. The heat collector of claim 51 is a solar heat collector;
  52. 53. The heat collector of claim 51 wherein said heat collector is a heat insulated heat collector, e.g. a insulated water tank of boiler;
  53. 54. The heat collector of claim 51 wherein said heated liquid is water;
  54. 55. A heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with beat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a liquid heating and storage tank wherein filled with heated liquid partially; comprising: 60 a heated liquid level surface separating the inner space into upper air/vapor space and lower heated liquid space; a heated liquid inlet and a heated liquid outlet, wherein both of said inlet and outlet are under the heated liquid level surface; said heated liquid inlet is not lower than said heated liquid outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said storage tank for connecting atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heat collector and the opposite end at said inlet of said liquid heating and storage tank, wherein said inlet of said liquid heating and storage tank is not lower than said outlet of said heat collector; Second conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said liquid heating and storage tank and the opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said outlet of said liquid heating and storage tank is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector.
  55. 56. The liquid heating and storage tank of claimn 55 wherein said a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said storage tank is a connecting fitting with a mounted pressure release valve; such that the said liquid heating and storage tank is a pressure tank;
  56. 57. The heat collector of claim 55 wherein said heated liquid is water;
  57. 58.The said liquid storage tank of claim 55 wherein said breathing channel comprising: a opening fitting on said wall of said liquid heating and storage tank above the said liquid level in said liquid heating and storage tank; a tube having an lower end mounted on the top of the wall of said liquid heating and storage tank and a upper opposite end with a removable cup; a hall on the side wall of said tube for connecting atmosphere with said inner space upper liquid level in said liquid heating and storage tank; a set of vapor condensing pieces, e.g. copper or silver pieces, disposed in said breathing tube for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing;
  58. 59. The mounted upward tube according to claim 55 is a transparent tube made of glass or polymeric;
  59. 60. The heat collector of claim 55 is a solar heat collector;
  60. 61. The heated liquid of claim 55 is water;
  61. 62. The liquid heating and storage tank of claim 55 having a liquid inlet for cooled liquid supply, a liquid outlet for supplying heated liquid to user, a pressure release valve and a drain;
  62. 63. A heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; 61 a fluid heating and storage tank, comprising: a storage tank for primary fluid, said storage tank having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet, a secondary fluid inlet and a secondary fluid outlet; and an apparatus disposed within said storage tank for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, said apparatus fluidly interconnecting said secondary fluid inlet with said secondary fluid outlet and comprising a heat exchanger; said apparatus having a breathing channel extended upward and mounted at the top wall of said storage tank; said breathing channel is fluidly communicated with said secondary fluid within apparatus and opened to atmosphere; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heat collector and the opposite end at said secondary fluid inlet of fluid heating and storage tank, wherein said secondary fluid inlet of said liquid heating and storage tank is not lower than said outlet of said heat collector; Second conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank and the opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector. 64, the fluid storage tank of claim 63 wherein said breathing channel further comprising: a tube having an lower end mounted on the top of the wall of said liquid heating and storage tank and a upper opposite end with a removable cap; a holl on the side wall of said tube for connecting atmosphere with inner air/vapor space upper secondary liquid level in said apparatus; a set of vapor condensing pieces, e.g. copper or silver pieces, disposed in said breathing tube for liquid vapor condensing and condensate refluxing;
  63. 65.the fluid storage tank of claim 63 wherein said primary liquid is water and secondary fluid is a anti-freezing liquid;
  64. 66.The heat collector of claim 63 is a solar heat collector; 67,The fluid heating and storage tank of claim 63 having a fluid inlet for cooled fluid supply, a fluid outlet for supplying heated fluid to user, a pressure release valve and a drain;
  65. 68. A heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled fully with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a self-powered pump for heated liquid, comprising: an airtight container for containing heated secondary fluid, which is a liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated secondary liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the secondary liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; 62 a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting to atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure. a fluid heating and storage tank, comprising: a storage tank for primary fluid, said storage tank having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet, a secondary fluid inlet and a secondary fluid outlet; and an apparatus disposed within said storage tank for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through said storage tank in isolation from said primary fluid, said apparatus fluidly interconnecting said secondary fluid inlet with said secondary fluid outlet and comprising a heat exchanger; wherein said secondary fluid inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank is not lower than said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank,; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said heat collector and the opposite end at said secondary liquid inlet of said self-powered pump, wherein said outlet of said heat collector is not higher than said secondary fluid inlet of self-powered pump; second conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said self-powered pump and the opposite end at said secondary fluid inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said self-powered pump is not lower than said secondary fluid inlet of said fluid heating and storage tank; third conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank, and the opposite end at said inlet of said heat collector, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said fluid heating and storage tank is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector;
  66. 69. The heat collector of claim 68 is a so] ar heat collector;
  67. 70. the heat storage tank of claim 68 wherein said primary fluid is water and said secondary liquid is a anti freezing liquid;
  68. 71. The fluid beating and storage tank of claim 68 having a fluid inlet for cooled fluid supply, a fluid outlet for supplying heated fluid to user, a pressure release valve and a drain;
  69. 72. A heat driven liquid close-loop automotive circulation system, comprising: a heat collector having a liquid vessel filled frilly with heat transfer medium, which is a liquid; said liquid vessel having an inlet and an outlet; said outlet is not lower than said inlet; a self-powered pump for heated liquid, comprising: 63 an airtight container for containing heated secondary fluid, which is a liquid, having a wall to separate its outer and inner spaces; said inner space is filled with heated secondary liquid partially and having a upper air/vapor space above liquid level surface and lower liquid space under liquid level surface; an inlet and a outlet arranged on said wall of the container that both are under the secondary liquid level surface in said container, and said inlet not lower than said outlet; a breathing channel mounted on said wall of said container for connecting to atmosphere with said inner upper air/vapor spacc above liquid level surface; said breathing channel having a liquid vapor condensing and reflux structure, a beat exchanger, comprising: a fluid reservoir for primary fluid, said reservoir having a primary fluid inlet, a primary fluid outlet, a secondary fluid inlet and a secondary fluid outlet; and an apparatus disposed within said reservoir for flow a secondary fluid, which is a liquid, through said reservoir in isolation from said primary fluid, said apparatus fluidly interconnecting said secondary fluid inlet with said secondary fluid outlet; wherein said secondary fluid inlet of said heat exchanger is not lower than said secondary fluid outlet of said heat exchanger,; first conduit connecting its one end at said outlet of said beat collector and the opposite end. at said secondary liquid inlet of said self-powered pump, wherein said outlet of said heat collector is not higher than said secondary fluid inlet of self-powered pump; second conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said self -powered pump and the opposite end at said secondary fluid inlet of said heat exchanger, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said self-powered pump is not lower than said secondary fluid inlet of said heat exchanger; third conduit connecting its one end at said secondary fluid outlet of said heat exchanger, and the opposite end at said inlet of said beat collector, wherein said secondary fluid outlet of said heat exchanger is not higher than said inlet of said heat collector;
  70. 73. the beat collector of claim 72 is a solar heat collector; the heat exchanger of claim 62 wherein said primary fluid is water and said secondary liquid is a anti freezing liquid; 64
AU2011200998A 2009-09-08 2011-03-07 Fluid heating and storage tank and system; and pump therefor Abandoned AU2011200998A1 (en)

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AU2011200998A AU2011200998A1 (en) 2009-09-08 2011-03-07 Fluid heating and storage tank and system; and pump therefor
AU2017200286A AU2017200286A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2017-01-16 Fluid heating and storage tank and system; and pump therefor
AU2017200287A AU2017200287A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2017-01-16 Heat driven liquid self-circulating devices and system

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CA2,678,584 2009-09-08
CA2,702,472 2010-04-26
CA2,702,463 2010-04-26
AU2011200998A AU2011200998A1 (en) 2009-09-08 2011-03-07 Fluid heating and storage tank and system; and pump therefor

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PCT/CA2010/001297 Division WO2011029174A1 (en) 2009-09-08 2010-08-23 Self-powered pump for heated liquid and heat driven liquid close - loop automatic circulating system employing same
PCT/CA2010/001296 Division WO2011134043A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2010-08-23 Fluid heating and storage tank and system
PCT/CA2010/001295 Division WO2011134042A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2010-08-23 Heat driven self-circulating fluid heating and storage tank and system

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