AU2010100223A4

AU2010100223A4 - Compact fluorescent lamp operable in different power sources

Info

Publication number: AU2010100223A4
Application number: AU2010100223A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Wen-Hsin Chao
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-12
Filing date: 2010-03-12
Publication date: 2010-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2018-03-12

Description

P/00/009A Section 29 AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 INNOVATION PATENT SPECIFICATION Invention Title: COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMP OPERABLE IN DIFFERENT POWER SOURCES Applicant: Wen-Hsin Chao The invention is described in the following statement: COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMP OPERABLE IN DIFFERENT POWER SOURCES BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 5 FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to compact fluorescent lamps and more particularly to such a compact fluorescent lamp being operable in one of three different power sources (e.g., DC power supply, electronic transformer, and electrical transformer). DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART 10 Halogen lamps are widely used in automobiles, outdoor lighting, indoor lighting, etc. For example, as shown in FIGS. I and 2 it is often that at least two halogen lamps I are installed in a store window for illuminating the display of goods. Halogen lamps may get hotter than regular incandescent lamps because the heat is concentrated on a smaller envelope surface, and because the surface is closer to an 15 internal tungsten filament. This high temperature is essential to their operation. However, people stayed in a room lighted by halogen lamps may feel a degree of discomfort due to the high temperature. Moreover, they are not energy saving lighting sources. Thus, the need for improvement still exists.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore one object of the invention to provide a compact fluorescent lamp comprising a circuit assembly comprising a rectifier, a plurality of capacitors, a plurality of ICs, a plurality of inductors, a transformer for converting AC to DC, a plurality of 5 diodes, and a PCB; a CFL electrically connected to the circuit assembly; a shade for enclosing the CFL; and a housing for mounting the circuit assembly therein. Preferably, the lamp can operate in one of three different power sources (e.g., DC power supply, electronic transformer, and electrical transformer). The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become 10 apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a perspective view of a conventional halogen lamp; FIG 2 is an environmental view of two halogen lamps illuminating the display of a 15 good in a store window; FIG 3 is a perspective view of a compact fluorescent lamp according to the invention; FIG 4 is a perspective, exploded view of the compact fluorescent lamp with the shade and the housing removed; 20 FIG 5 is a circuit block diagram of the compact fluorescent lamp and a power supply; FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective views respectively showing assembly of the compact fluorescent lamp and the power supply; and FIG 8 is an environmental view of two compact fluorescent lamps illuminating the 25 display of a good in a store window.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to FIGS. 3 to 8, a compact fluorescent lamp in accordance with the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below. A compact fluorescent light bulb (CFL) I is electrically connected to a front end of 5 a circuit assembly 2. Both the CFL I and the circuit assembly 2 are enclosed by a front cylindrical shade 4 and a rear cylindrical housing 3 respectively. The circuit assembly 2 as the subject of the invention is detailed below. The circuit assembly 2 comprises a rectifier 21, two capacitors 22, two ICs (integrated circuits) 23, two inductors 24, a transformer 25 for converting AC 10 (alternating current) to DC (direct current), a plurality of diodes 26, and a printed circuit board (PCB) 27. All above components of the circuit assembly 2 are electrically connected together. Electrical connections of the circuit assembly 2 can be explained as follows. As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit assembly 2 comprises a rectification unit A, an energy store 15 and transfer unit B, a filter circuit C, a driving circuit D, a feedback circuit E, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit F, a start up and auxiliary power supply circuit G, and a slope compensation circuit H. In one preferred embodiment as discussed herein, a DC power supply 5 capable of converting AC into DC is provided. The DC power supply 5 has a socket 51 connected 20 to the base of the housing 3 so that DC can be supplied from the power supply 5 to the circuit assembly 2 via the socket 51. In this case, the transformer 25 is bypassed. Alternatively, the DC power supply 5 is replaced with an electronic transformer of high operating frequency (e.g., in the range of 18 KHz to 500 KHz) in another preferred embodiment. The electronic transformer is a step-down transformer, i.e., decreasing AC 25 voltage and current values. Still alternatively, the DC power supply 5 is replaced with an electrical transformer of low operating frequency in still another preferred embodiment. The electrical transformer is a step-down transformer, i.e., decreasing AC voltage and current values. In the above two cases, the transformer 25 is activated to convert AC to DC with 30 decreased DC voltage and current values. Advantageously, the circuit assembly 2 can operate normally when voltage variation is in the range of 2.5 to 21 V. In brief, the CFL I can illuminate normally in each of the above three power sources (i.e., DC power supply, electronic transformer, and electrical transformer). 35

A

While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. A compact fluorescent lamp: a circuit assembly comprising a rectifier, a plurality of capacitors, a plurality of ICs (integrated circuits), a plurality of inductors, a transformer for converting AC 5 (alternating current) to DC (direct current), a plurality of diodes, and a PCB (printed circuit board); a CFL (compact fluorescent light bulb) electrically connected to the circuit assembly; a shade for enclosing the CFL; and 10 a housing for mounting the circuit assembly therein, wherein the circuit assembly is operable when voltage variation is between 2.5 and 21 V.

2. The compact fluorescent lamp of claim 1, wherein the transformer is bypassed when DC is supplied to the circuit assembly directly. 15

3. The compact fluorescent lamp of claim 1, further comprising a step down electronic transformer having an operating frequency of between 18 KHz and 500 KHz for supplying AC to the transformer.

4. The compact fluorescent lamp of claim 1, further comprising a step down electrical transformer for supplying AC to the transformer. f;