AU2007265240A1 - Substituted aminomethyl benzamide compounds - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

AU2007265240A1

AU2007265240A1 AU2007265240A AU2007265240A AU2007265240A1 AU 2007265240 A1 AU2007265240 A1 AU 2007265240A1 AU 2007265240 A AU2007265240 A AU 2007265240A AU 2007265240 A AU2007265240 A AU 2007265240A AU 2007265240 A1 AU2007265240 A1 AU 2007265240A1

Authority

AU

Australia

Prior art keywords

alkyl

phenyl

cyclopropyl

diazepan

methanone

Prior art date

2006-06-29

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Abandoned

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• OMDXVUUWBNVTTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(aminomethyl)benzamide Chemical class NCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMDXVUUWBNVTTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
• -1 -OH Chemical group 0.000 claims description 203
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 152
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 115
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 66
• 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
• 102000019208 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
• 108010012996 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
• 102000004384 Histamine H3 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
• 108090000981 Histamine H3 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
• 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
• QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000006578 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
• 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
• 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
• YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000001573 Cataplexy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910005948 SO2Cl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
• XTALQXXENKAGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepane-1-carbonyl)-2-(methylaminomethyl)phenoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XTALQXXENKAGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003006 2-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
• UWCGILLDYHOPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepane-1-carbonyl)-2-(methylaminomethyl)phenoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 UWCGILLDYHOPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006305 3-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• NLHDACBKUHRZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepane-1-carbonyl)-2-(methylaminomethyl)phenoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 NLHDACBKUHRZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004863 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC(F)(F)F)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000017164 Chronobiology disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000020358 Learning disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000007920 Neurogenic Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• OZMICXPEMZDZPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]methyl]-3-phenoxyphenyl]-(4-propan-2-yl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCCN1C(=O)C(C=C1OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1CN1CC(CO)OCC1 OZMICXPEMZDZPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• VDNZYSMPDQTVEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[[bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]methyl]-3-phenylmethoxyphenyl]-(4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound COCCN(CCOC)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VDNZYSMPDQTVEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 2
• UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005959 diazepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 229940077716 histamine h2 receptor antagonists for peptic ulcer and gord Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000002474 noradrenergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000000697 serotonin reuptake Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[11CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• DMKNBJGZUPGVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-[3-(methylaminomethyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 DMKNBJGZUPGVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• SZLNZRZZYLIKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-[3-(methylaminomethyl)-4-pyridin-3-yloxyphenyl]methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CN=C1 SZLNZRZZYLIKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• ANDYBNKRXGVQGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ANDYBNKRXGVQGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• VLRGXXKFHVJQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(Cl)C(C)=O VLRGXXKFHVJQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• BUDXPODSGXONSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(methylaminomethyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]-(4-propan-2-yl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 BUDXPODSGXONSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• LUJLISGGFLGFKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]-(4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LUJLISGGFLGFKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• QSYJJNOIIJRBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]-(5-propan-2-yl-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2C3CC(N(C3)C(C)C)C2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSYJJNOIIJRBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
• 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 60
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
• 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amigdalin Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC1OC(OCC2OC(OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C2OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1OC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N DBU Substances C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
• ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101000631929 Homo sapiens Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102100026459 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000003395 histamine H3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 102000055801 human SLC6A4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
• 108010072897 transcription factor Brn-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
• LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1CC2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2C1(CCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KZZRCKSXKSHUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CC1N1CCNCCC1 KZZRCKSXKSHUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1 GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BHADWTQVCRWBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-pyridin-3-yloxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 BHADWTQVCRWBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PZGDADLUMXWQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=O PZGDADLUMXWQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101000631928 Rattus norvegicus Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000005910 aminocarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007080 aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000008423 fluorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
• 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
• 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GNTOQRRKRNHLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclobutyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CCC2)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 GNTOQRRKRNHLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AJJXEACVSPXKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-4-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N2CCN(CCC2)C2CC2)C=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 AJJXEACVSPXKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OWBACNIWWBKBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-3-pyridin-3-yloxyphenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(CN2CCOCC2)C(OC=2C=NC=CC=2)=CC=1C(=O)N(CC1)CCCN1C1CC1 OWBACNIWWBKBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006582 (C5-C6) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
• XKFGLVWDKDNTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-bromo-2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKFGLVWDKDNTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
• IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylhistidine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=C1 BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XOTXKFZYUAXFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[5-bromo-2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenoxy]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1OC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1CN1CCCCC1 XOTXKFZYUAXFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XLWSBDFQAJXCQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(bromomethyl)-1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1Cl XLWSBDFQAJXCQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UPCARQPLANFGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C=O UPCARQPLANFGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MMFGGDVQLQQQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=O MMFGGDVQLQQQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010013496 Disturbance in attention Diseases 0.000 description 1
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CC(N)CC(O)=O LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine sulfone Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O UCUNFLYVYCGDHP-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
• JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](N)C(O)=O JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical class CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QKDDJDBFONZGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Cyclohexy-4-(imidazol-4-yl)-1-piperidinecarbothioamide Chemical compound C1CC(C=2NC=NC=2)CCN1C(=S)NC1CCCCC1 QKDDJDBFONZGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methylsalicylic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ILUJQPXNXACGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• IGVPBCZDHMIOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl butyrate Chemical class CCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IGVPBCZDHMIOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940121991 Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QYNGZGASLPHHCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-phenylmethoxy-4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-(4-propan-2-yl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCCN1C(=O)C(C=C1OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1CN1CCCCC1 QYNGZGASLPHHCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940039856 aricept Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
• KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000001593 cAMP accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WWAABJGNHFGXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophenol red Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(Cl)C(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 WWAABJGNHFGXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000870 cognitive problem Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005534 decanoate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
• HLWVLKPFLCXPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl 3,4,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepine-6,6-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)C1(N2CCCN=C2CCCC1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C HLWVLKPFLCXPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
• YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000005171 halobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
• MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• KKLGDUSGQMHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-ynedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC#CC(O)=O KKLGDUSGQMHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-L-lysine Natural products NCCCCC(NO)C(O)=O QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical class CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008897 memory decline Effects 0.000 description 1
• COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008008 oral excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011302 passive avoidance test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008196 pharmacological composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005541 phosphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001184 polypeptide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N salicylaldoxime Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1O ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
• CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003775 serotonin noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000011699 spontaneously hypertensive rat Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FYGHCCQOKZNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(4-bromo-2-pyridin-3-yloxyphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropylcarbamate Chemical compound C1CC1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1OC1=CC=CN=C1 FYGHCCQOKZNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IYXDXDXNWCAOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C)CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O IYXDXDXNWCAOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108091092194 transporter activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000040811 transporter activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
• GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical group C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1