AU2007200986B2 - A plaster jointing compound - Google Patents
A plaster jointing compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2007200986B2 AU2007200986B2 AU2007200986A AU2007200986A AU2007200986B2 AU 2007200986 B2 AU2007200986 B2 AU 2007200986B2 AU 2007200986 A AU2007200986 A AU 2007200986A AU 2007200986 A AU2007200986 A AU 2007200986A AU 2007200986 B2 AU2007200986 B2 AU 2007200986B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- fluorescent material
- compound
- jointing
- edge portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000549 coloured material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
- C04B2111/0062—Gypsum-paper board like materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00663—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
- C04B2111/00672—Pointing or jointing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/807—Luminescent or fluorescent materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/042—Joint tapes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
A PLASTER JOINTING COMPOUND Abstract A joining composition or topping composition to be applied to adjacent edge portions of sheet material to join the edge portions. The composition includes a base 5 compound that is flowable when pressed to provide for application to the edge portions to provide a joint, the base compound being settable. A material provides a coloured difference to that of the base compound is added to the base compound to thereby aid in identifying the joining composition.
Description
1 A PLASTER JOINTING COMPOUND Technical Field The present invention relates to jointing compound and more particularly but not exclusively to plaster jointing compound. 5 Background of the Invention Interior lined walls typically consist of plasterboard sheets attached to framing with fasteners and adhesive. The resulting joints are then concealed with several layers of jointing compound before being painted. The first layer of jointing compound is usually plaster based and reinforcing tape is bedded into this layer, adding extra strength to the io joint. Subsequent layers of jointing compound build up the joint, making it wider and thicker. Finally the surface is sanded. This blends the layers of compound with the board surface ready for painting. Depending on the final finish required, extra care must be taken in order to make the final joint truly invisible. Construction of these joints is a defined process, with established, industrially accepted methods. Problems result when 15 deviations from those methods occur. Warrantee claims in respect of failed plaster joints cost many tens of thousands of dollars per year. In the case of jointing compounds these claims are almost always to do with the first bedding layer. In combination with the jointing tape, this layer should provide most of the strength in the final joint. Typical problems include lack of paper 20 tape adhesion, with resulting tape fall-out. Cracking of the joint, discoloration of the joint and a weak and powdery joint are also potential problems. When handling these claims several factors are considered. * Establishing the product manufacturer. * Establishing what type of product was used. 25 e Establishing if the products were used correctly (regardless of manufacturer). This will involve laboratory tests to determine if adulterants were added. An examination of the finished work is also done, to make sure it has set, dried and adhered as it should. The vast majority of problems encountered involve the last cause, when poor 30 practice has lead to problems. However the majority of cases can be dealt with by dealing with the first cause. One of the complicating factors when determining which compound was used is that after application, many of the jointing compounds appear very similar. This is because many brands and types of jointing compound have similar ingredients. 35 Accordingly not being able to identify the manufacturer of the product is a disadvantage of currently available jointing compounds.
2 Object of the Invention It is the object of the present invention to overcome or substantially ameliorate the above disadvantage. Summary of the Invention 5 There is disclosed herein a plaster composition to join edge portions of adjacent sheets, the composition including: a plaster base compound that is flowable when pressed to provide for application thereof to the edge portions to provide a joint, the base compound being settable and having a predetermined colour; and to a fluorescent material mixed with the base compound and being visually distinguishable from said predetermined colour to thereby aid in identifying the jointing compound. Preferably, the compound is a topping composition that is sandable when set. Preferably, said fluorescent material is a dye, ink or pigment. is Preferably, the fluorescent material is a powder having particle sizes in the range of 2um to 500um. Preferably, said fluorescent material is provided by short fibres of 0.01mm to 4mm in length. Preferably, said fluorescent material is excited with any UV light. 20 Preferably, said fluorescent material is a dyed/pigmented melamine, sulphonamide, formaldehyde copolymer. Preferably, the fluorescent material has a particle size of 3 micron to 500 micron. Preferably, said fluorescent material comprises 0.00001% to 1% by weight of the jointing topping compound. 25 Preferably, said fluorescent material is 0.001% to 0.05% by weight of the jointing or topping compound. Preferably, said fluorescent material is either red, blue or yellow. Preferably, the fluorescent material offers a red, blue, green, yellow, or orange, fluorophore fluorescence. 30 Preferably, said composition is self supporting so as to remain in position between the edge portions until set.
3 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments Preferred of the present invention will now be discussed by way of example with reference to the following examples. A plasterboard jointing composition incorporating a preferred form of the 5 present invention includes a base plaster jointing compound including approximately 65% plaster (CaSO4.1/2 H20), and minor amounts of Mica, Talc, PVOH, cellulosic thickeners, and calcite (CaCO3). The jointing composition is flowable when pressed to provide for application to adjacent edge portions of adjacent plasterboard sheets, whether the edge portions are io vertically or horizontally extending as in the case of walls and ceilings. The composition is settable so as to be sandable. However the composition also needs to be "self supporting" so as to remain in place until it is set. Added to the base compound is an identifying material that can provide a colour indicative of the manufacturer of the jointing composition. For example to provide the is colour, the colour may be a coloured material such as a dye or pigment. As an alternative the material may be a fluorescent additive and may comprise 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight of the jointing compound. The colour providing material may be in powdered form or may consist of short fibres. If a powdered material is provided preferably the particle size would be from 20 about 2um to about 500um, while if short fibres, preferably the fibres would be 0.0 1mm to 4mm in length. If the colour providing material is fluorescent, preferably it would be excited with any UV (365nm) light. In a further example, the fluorescent material may be a fluorescent tracer such as a dyed/pigmented melamine sulphonamide, formaldehyde copolymer (a coloured-highly 25 fluorescent pigment coated in plastic to render it inert). Typically the fluorescent material would have a particle size of about 3um to about 500um. Again as an example, the fluorescent would be 0.00 1% to 0.01% by weight of the jointing compound. If a fluorescent material is employed it is preferably excited by a short wave long wave combination lamp having an 8 watt tube operating at typically a long 30 wavelength of 365nm. As a further alternative, the colour providing material may be a colourless fluorescent fibre of 0.3 to 4mm in length that when excited appears red, blue or yellow. In use of the above described jointing composition, after it has set, it is possible to identify the manufacturer of the jointing composition by inspecting the jointing 35 composition and exposing it to, for example, UV light. If the composition is of a certain colour, then the manufacturer can be identified. The added pigment used in the present 4 invention is intended to be invisible to the naked eye, under natural lighting. However, it fluoresces and becomes visible when exposed to UV lighting. In a first example of the present invention, there is provided a plaster based jointing composition comprising: s Plaster 1%-80% Calcite 0%<30% Mica 0%<5% Talc 0%<10% Polyvinyl alcohol 0%<5% 1o Sorbitol 0%<5% Cellulosic thickener 0%<5% Clay 0%<5% Perlite 0%<10% Starch 0%<10% 15 Accelerator 0%<0.5% Retarder as required Fluorescent pigment 0.00001-1%. In a specific example of the plasterboard jointing composition, the composition composes: 20 Plaster 50-80% Calcite 10-30% Mica 1-10% Talc 1-10% Polyvinyl alcohol 0.1-5% 25 Sorbitol 0.01-5% Cellulosic thickener 0.01-5% Attapulgite clay 0.01-5% Accelerator 0.001-0.5% Retarder as required 30 Fluorescent pigment 0.00001-1% The abovementioned jointing composition is generally applied in a first and a second layer to adjacent edge portions of plasterboard. These layers provide strength to the joint and are usually reinforced with paper tape or fibreglass tape. These layers are not usually sanded, but are scraped back in preparation for the next layer (topping layer) 35 which is sandable. This topping layer is provided by a "topping" composition.
5 In another preferred form, the present invention provides a topping composition comprising: Water 1%-50% Calcite 1%-60% 5 Mica 0%<20% Talc 0%<30% Polyvinyl acetate 0%<20% Cellulosic thickener 0%<5% Clay 0%<5% 10 Polyvinyl alcohol 0%<5% Acticide 0%<5% Perlite 0%<10% Fluorescent pigment 0.00001-1% More preferably the topping composition comprises: is Water 20-50% Calcite 20-60% Mica 0.1-20% Talc 0.1-30% Polyvinyl acetate 0.1-20% 20 Cellulosic thickener 0.01-5% Attapulgite clay 0.01-5% Polyvinyl alcohol 0.001-5% Biocide 0.001-5% Perlite 0.001-10% 25 Fluorescent pigment 0.00001-1%
Claims (13)
1. A plaster composition to join edge portions of adjacent sheets, the composition including: a plaster base compound that is flowable when pressed to provide for application 5 thereof to the edge portions to provide a joint, the base compound being settable and having a predetermined colour; and a fluorescent material mixed with the base compound and being visually distinguishable from said predetermined colour to thereby aid in identifying the jointing compound. to
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the base compound is a topping composition that is sandable when set.
3. The composition of claim I or 2, wherein said fluorescent material is a dye, ink or pigment.
4. The composition of any one of claims I to 3, wherein the fluorescent is material is a powder having particle sizes in the range of 2um to 500um.
5. The composition of any one of claims I to 4, wherein said fluorescent material is provided by short fibres of 0.01mm to 4mm in length.
6. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said fluorescent material is excited with any UV light. 20
7. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said fluorescent material is a dyed/pigmented melamine, sulphonamide, formaldehyde copolymer.
8. The composition of any one of claims I to 7, wherein the fluorescent material has a particle size of 3um to 500um.
9. The composition of claim 8, wherein said fluorescent material 25 comprises 0.00001% to 1% by weight of the jointing topping compound.
10. The composition of claim 9, wherein said fluorescent material is 0.001% to 0.05% by weight of the jointing or topping compound.
11. The composition of any one of claims I to 10, wherein said fluorescent material is either red, blue or yellow. 7
12. The composition of any one of claims I to 11, wherein the fluorescent material offers a red, blue, green, yellow, or orange, fluorophore fluorescence.
13. The composition of any one of claims I to 12, wherein said composition is self supporting so as to remain in position between the edge portions until set. 5 Dated: 29 July, 2011 Boral Australian Gypsum Limited Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON & FERGUSON
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007200986A AU2007200986B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | A plaster jointing compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006901146 | 2006-03-07 | ||
AU2006901146A AU2006901146A0 (en) | 2006-03-07 | A plaster jointing compound | |
AU2007200986A AU2007200986B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | A plaster jointing compound |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2007200986A1 AU2007200986A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
AU2007200986B2 true AU2007200986B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
Family
ID=38577325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007200986A Ceased AU2007200986B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | A plaster jointing compound |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2007200986B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015061842A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Usg Boral Building Products Pty Limited | Plasterboard jointing system and jointing compound |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10099961B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2018-10-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Fluorescent building product and related detection method |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3527709A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1970-09-08 | James R Alburger | Fluorescent tracer process and compositions |
US3557029A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-01-19 | Louis Alonzo Bergeron | Joint filling compositions |
US4053433A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1977-10-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of tagging with color-coded microparticles |
WO2002044254A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | United States Gypsum Company | A joint compound additive for reduction of cracking, cratering and shrinkage |
WO2003054320A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Placoplatre | Plasterboard |
US20040168399A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2004-09-02 | Lafarge Platres | Method of producing a work using a jointing compound or plaster for construction elements |
US20050103233A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | Rood Christopher T. | Tint for drywall |
US20090229196A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-09-17 | Melton Tubervile | Color Coded Drywall Finishing System |
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 AU AU2007200986A patent/AU2007200986B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3557029A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-01-19 | Louis Alonzo Bergeron | Joint filling compositions |
US3527709A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1970-09-08 | James R Alburger | Fluorescent tracer process and compositions |
US4053433A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1977-10-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of tagging with color-coded microparticles |
US20040168399A1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2004-09-02 | Lafarge Platres | Method of producing a work using a jointing compound or plaster for construction elements |
WO2002044254A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | United States Gypsum Company | A joint compound additive for reduction of cracking, cratering and shrinkage |
WO2003054320A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Placoplatre | Plasterboard |
US20050103233A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | Rood Christopher T. | Tint for drywall |
US20090229196A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-09-17 | Melton Tubervile | Color Coded Drywall Finishing System |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015061842A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Usg Boral Building Products Pty Limited | Plasterboard jointing system and jointing compound |
EP3063344A4 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2017-08-23 | USG Boral Building Products PTY Limited | Plasterboard jointing system and jointing compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007200986A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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NA | Applications received for extensions of time, section 223 |
Free format text: AN APPLICATION TO EXTEND THE TIME FROM 07 MAR 2012 TO 07 JAN 2013 IN WHICH TO PAY A RENEWAL FEE HAS BEEN FILED . |
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NB | Applications allowed - extensions of time section 223(2) |
Free format text: THE TIME IN WHICH TO PAY A RENEWAL FEE HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO 07 JAN 2013 . |
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MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |