AU2007100854B4 - Child safety seat, shell and harness - Google Patents

Child safety seat, shell and harness Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2007100854B4
AU2007100854B4 AU2007100854A AU2007100854A AU2007100854B4 AU 2007100854 B4 AU2007100854 B4 AU 2007100854B4 AU 2007100854 A AU2007100854 A AU 2007100854A AU 2007100854 A AU2007100854 A AU 2007100854A AU 2007100854 B4 AU2007100854 B4 AU 2007100854B4
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
harness
strap
child
safety seat
respect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU2007100854A
Other versions
AU2007100854A5 (en
Inventor
Wieslaw Maciejczyk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Britax Childcare Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Britax Childcare Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38577395&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=AU2007100854(B4) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from AU2005251826A external-priority patent/AU2005251826B2/en
Application filed by Britax Childcare Pty Ltd filed Critical Britax Childcare Pty Ltd
Priority to AU2007100854A priority Critical patent/AU2007100854B4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2007100854A5 publication Critical patent/AU2007100854A5/en
Publication of AU2007100854B4 publication Critical patent/AU2007100854B4/en
Priority to AU2008100765A priority patent/AU2008100765B4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2866—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle booster cushions, e.g. to lift a child to allow proper use of the conventional safety belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2806—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle
    • B60N2/2809—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle with additional tether connected to the top of the child seat and passing above the top of the back-rest
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2812—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child to the child seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/10—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles specially adapted for children or animals
    • B60R22/105—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles specially adapted for children or animals for children

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1990 SCOMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR AN INNOVATION PATENT
ORIGINAL
00
O
(N
Name of Applicant: Actual Inventor: Agent and Address Britax Childcare Pty Ltd Wieslaw Maciejczyk for Service: MADDERNS, 1 st Floor, 64 Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Invention Title: CHILD SAFETY SEAT, SHELL AND HARNESS This application is a Divisional of Parent Application No: 2005251826 dated 9 June 2005.
The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION C. The present invention relates to child safety seats.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In current child safety seats, the child is restrained in the safety seat by a child 00 oO harness, which is connected at the top and bottom to the shell of the safety _seat. The seat shell itself is connected to the vehicle by means of the vehicle seat belt, for example a lap and/or sash belt. In addition, it is usual to have a tether strap connected between the shell and a vehicle anchorage point.
Typically, an upper tether strap is connected to a vehicle anchorage point on a shelf behind the rear seat using a latching hook connector.
However, the shell of a child safety seat can have imperfections and weak points, which may give way in the event of a collision, thereby compromising the safety of the infant. Furthermore, children of different sizes are not always sufficiently restrained in the safety seat.
It is an object of the present invention to reduce or eliminate some or all of the disadvantages of conventional child safety seat arrangements.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a child safety seat for a motor vehicle including: a seat for seating a child therein comprising a seat portion and a backrest portion wherein the motor vehicle seat belt extends across the waist of the child; a tether strap, secured with respect to a head end of the backrest portion and adapted to be secured to an anchorage point on the motor vehicle; and a harness to secure the child with respect to the safety seat comprising a pair of shoulder straps that are each connected at their lower end to said a vehicle seat belt adjacent the child's waist and wherein said harness extends behind the backrest portion to be secured at its upper-end with respect to said S 5 anchorage point.
00 oO Current arrangements rely on the mechanical integrity of the seat shell to secure the child with respect to the vehicle. In the event of a collision, the collision loads are applied to the seat shell. Therefore, the safety of the infant is dependent on the integrity of the seat shell. However, this disadvantage is alleviated with the present invention, wherein the harness is secured independently of the seat shell.
Usually, both an upper part and a lower part of the harness will be secured with respect to the vehicle. The upper part of the harness will generally be secured to a vehicle anchorage point such as on a rear parcel shelf or on the floor behind the seat.
The lower part of the harness may be secured with respect to the vehicle by a vehicle seat belt, which can be located across the seat shell and the waist of the infant. The sash and lap portion (or just the lap portion in the case of a lap only seat belt) of a vehicle seat belt may be brought together over the waist of the child and therefore act to restrain the child and safety seat. The lower part of the harness may include one or more loops through which the vehicle seat belt locates, thereby allowing the lower part of the harness to be secured with respect to the vehicle.
The tether strap may comprise a connection strap attached to and extending from the tether strap latching hook to which the harness is attached. As such the tether strap and harness may be independent of each other, but they may ralso include shared components. Indeed, as vehicle anchorage points often provide only one aperture or fitting to receive a latching hook connector, it may be preferable for the tether strap and harness connection to the V 5 anchorage point to include shared components.
00 oO Accordingly, in some embodiments, the tether strap may include a connecting component to connect to the vehicle anchorage, which is further provided with an aperture to receive the harness latching hook connector. The connecting component which is connected to the vehicle anchorage could then be shared by both the tether strap and harness. There are, of course, other ways in which a component may be shared.
The harness includes two shoulder straps to extend over the child's shoulders, along their chest. These shoulder straps may be provided by looping a length of strap behind the safety seat and through a pair of apertures in the backrest portion. Further, the shoulder straps preferably each include a loop towards their bottom to receive a vehicle seat belt.
The harness is preferably adjustable to suit children of different sizes. The length of the harness may be adjusted, typically through an adjustable buckle, to tighten or loosen the harness. This buckle may be covered in use by padding. The harness may also, in some embodiments, be adjusted by passing it through higher or lower apertures in the seat shell.
The harness preferably also includes a cross strap connecting the two shoulder straps at a point below the child's shoulders. The cross strap may be strongly fixed to one shoulder strap for instance by stitching but preferably is removably attached to the other shoulder strap for instance by r 1 a loop through which the shoulder strap can be passed. This arrangement is of particular advantage where the shoulder straps are provided by looping a main harness strap behind the safety seat, through apertures therein, because it allows for simple connection of the shoulder straps after they have passed tV 5 through the apertures (during either assembly or adjustment).
00 A crutch strap attached to the safety seat may be secured to either the child Sharness or the vehicle seat belt to keep the vehicle seat belt as low as possible.
The connecting component may include extension straps which are ideally adjustable in length by means of adjustable buckles. This allows adjustment of the distance between the harness and the point or points at which it is secured to the vehicle.
The connection of the harness to an upper vehicle anchorage point allows the shoulder straps to be located closer to the child's shoulders than in current child safety seat arrangements. This allows the child to be more securely retained in the safety seat.
Preferably, there are one or more pairs of apertures in the backrest portion or grooves in the perimeter of the head end of the backrest portion through which the shoulder straps can be passed to retain the shoulder straps in position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS An illustrative embodiment of the present invention will be discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein: S6 SFIGURE 1 is a view of a harness incorporating an extension strap according to V) the present invention; FIGURE 2 is a view of a harness for use according to another embodiment of V) 5 the present invention; 00oO FIGURE 3 is a view of a child safety seat arrangement according to a preferred O embodiment of the present invention, in operation; FIGURE 4 is a rear view of a child safety seat arrangement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIGURE 5 is a top rear view of a child safety seat arrangement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, attached to a vehicle anchorage point; and FIGURE 6 shows a detailed view of a mounting arrangement as used in various embodiments of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Figure 1 shows a child harness 20 consisting of two shoulder straps 21 formed from a length of strap and a cross strap 22. The shoulder straps are provided with padding 23, and the lower end of each shoulder strap 21 is provided with a loop 24 to receive a vehicle seat belt. The child harness 20 is adjustable in length by means of an adjustable buckle 25, which is covered during use within the padding 23 on one of the shoulder straps 21. There is also a latching hook connector 26 on the upper end of the child harness In Figure 2, the same harness is shown with an additional extension strap 27, which in this instance is adjustable by means of another adjustable buckle 28.
The extension strap 27 has a connection buckle 35 that enables attachment of the latching hook connector 26 through an aperture in the connection buckle.
A second latching hook connector 29 is attached to the other end of the 00 Sextension strap 27.
Figure 3 shows a front view of child safety seat arrangement according to the present invention in operation. A child harness 20 is shown holding the child 31 in a safety seat 30, by means of shoulder straps 21. The harness 20 is passed through a pair of apertures 32 in the backrest portion of the safety seat The vehicle belt 33 comprising either the vehicle lap belt or a combination of the lap and sash belt is passed through the loops 24 at the lower ends of shoulder straps 21. The vehicle belt 33 can then optionally be connected to the seat shell 30 by means of crutch strap 34 (shown not connected in Figure 3), which helps keep the lap belt 33 as low as possible.
In Figures 4 and 5, there can be seen the mounting arrangements for securing the harness 20 and the safety seat 30 with respect to the vehicle. A tether strap 40 is connected to the backrest portion of the safety seat 30 at connection points 41 and 42, and at the other to a vehicle anchorage point 50 through latching hook connector 43. The length of the tether strap 40 can be adjusted through the adjustable buckle 46, to allow the mounting arrangement to suit different vehicles.
As is also shown clearly in Figures 3 to 5, the safety seat 30 includes multiple pairs of apertures 32, 32a and 32b. The harness 20 can be looped through any of these pairs to adjust the height of the shoulder straps 21 with respect to the size of the child 31. It is preferable to have the shoulder straps located close to the child's shoulders, as this gives greater retention of the child 31 in the ry safety seat. Although multiple pairs of apertures are shown in this preferred embodiment, it would also be possible to have the harness passed through a single aperture in the head end of the backrest portion or around grooves in 5 the perimeter of the backrest portion. For instance, the shoulder straps could 00 0 be joined before they are passed through a single aperture.
The harness 20 is secured with respect to the vehicle through latching hook connector 26, connection strap 44, an aperture in buckle 45 and latching hook connector 43. In this instance, it will be noted that latching hook connector 43 is common to both the mounting arrangement for the harness 20, and to the mounting arrangement for the seat shell 30. However, the harness 20 is still secured to the vehicle through an arrangement that does not include the safety seat Of course, the mounting arrangements for securing the harness 20 and safety seat 30 with respect to the vehicle can take other forms.
Figure 6 shows in more detail the mounting arrangement shown in Figures 4 and 5. A tether strap 40 is connected to a vehicle anchorage point 50 through latching hook connector 43. The harness 20 is secured with respect to the vehicle through latching hook connector 26, connection strap 44, buckle and latching hook connector 43. In this instance, it will be noted that latching hook connector 43 is common to both the mounting arrangement for the harness 20, and to the mounting arrangement for the seat shell Although a number of embodiments of the present invention have been described in the foregoing detailed description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of 09 inumerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing Sfrom the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations such as would 0 be apparent to a skilled addressee are deemed within the scope of the present invention.
00

Claims (4)

1. A child safety seat for a motor vehicle including: t a seat for seating a child therein comprising a seat portion and a backrest portion wherein the motor vehicle seat belt extends across the waist of the child; 00 oo a tether strap, secured with respect to a head end of the backrest portion and adapted to be secured to an anchorage point on the motor Svehicle; and a harness to secure the child with respect to the safety seat comprising a pair of shoulder straps that are each connected at their lower end to said vehicle seat belt adjacent the child's waist and wherein said harness extends behind the backrest portion to be secured at its upper-end with respect to said anchorage point.
2. A child safety seat according to claim I wherein said harness comprises a length of strap having at least one loop at each end to allow said vehicle seat belt to pass there through to thereby connect the harness to said vehicle seat belt, and wherein said harness further comprises a latching hook means having a strap aperture through which said strap slideably locates for connection with respect to said anchorage point.
3. A child safety seat according to either claim I or 2 wherein the tether strap has connected to it a latching hook which attaches to said anchorage point and further comprising a connection strap attached to and extending from the tether strap latching hook to which the upper ends of said shoulder straps are attached.
4. A child safety seat according to any one of the preceding claims wherein a length adjustment means is incorporated in the harness. 11 A child safety seat according to claim 3 further comprising an r, adjustable length extension strap to which said harness connects at one end, Sthe other end of said extension strap in turn being secured with respect to said anchorage point. 00
AU2007100854A 2004-06-09 2007-09-05 Child safety seat, shell and harness Expired AU2007100854B4 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007100854A AU2007100854B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-09-05 Child safety seat, shell and harness
AU2008100765A AU2008100765B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 A child safety seat having a tether strap with connection means

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004903092 2004-06-09
AU2005251826A AU2005251826B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2005-06-09 Child safety seat, shell and harness
AU2007100854A AU2007100854B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-09-05 Child safety seat, shell and harness

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2005251826A Division AU2005251826B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2005-06-09 Child safety seat, shell and harness

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2007100854A5 AU2007100854A5 (en) 2007-09-27
AU2007100854B4 true AU2007100854B4 (en) 2007-09-27

Family

ID=38577395

Family Applications (11)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2007100856A Expired AU2007100856B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-09-05 Improved tether strap for a child safety seat
AU2007100854A Expired AU2007100854B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-09-05 Child safety seat, shell and harness
AU2008100765A Expired AU2008100765B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 A child safety seat having a tether strap with connection means
AU2008100763A Expired AU2008100763B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 Improved tether strap for a child safety seat incorporating a connection means
AU2008100764A Expired AU2008100764B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 A child safety seat having a harness secured with respect to a tether strap
AU2009100445A Expired AU2009100445B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-05-12 A connector for securing a tether strap of a child safety seat
AU2009100836A Expired AU2009100836B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-08-21 A child safety seat and tethering means and child safety harness for the child safety seat
AU2009100835A Expired AU2009100835B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-08-21 A tethering means for a child safety seat arrangement
AU2009100837A Expired AU2009100837B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-08-21 Means of tethering a child safety seat and child safety harness to a single anchor point in a motor vehicle
AU2010101338A Expired AU2010101338B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2010-11-29 Child safety seat, shell and harness
AU2012202655A Active AU2012202655B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2012-05-07 Child safety seat, shell and harness

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2007100856A Expired AU2007100856B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-09-05 Improved tether strap for a child safety seat

Family Applications After (9)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2008100765A Expired AU2008100765B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 A child safety seat having a tether strap with connection means
AU2008100763A Expired AU2008100763B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 Improved tether strap for a child safety seat incorporating a connection means
AU2008100764A Expired AU2008100764B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-08-13 A child safety seat having a harness secured with respect to a tether strap
AU2009100445A Expired AU2009100445B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-05-12 A connector for securing a tether strap of a child safety seat
AU2009100836A Expired AU2009100836B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-08-21 A child safety seat and tethering means and child safety harness for the child safety seat
AU2009100835A Expired AU2009100835B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-08-21 A tethering means for a child safety seat arrangement
AU2009100837A Expired AU2009100837B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2009-08-21 Means of tethering a child safety seat and child safety harness to a single anchor point in a motor vehicle
AU2010101338A Expired AU2010101338B4 (en) 2004-06-09 2010-11-29 Child safety seat, shell and harness
AU2012202655A Active AU2012202655B2 (en) 2004-06-09 2012-05-07 Child safety seat, shell and harness

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (11) AU2007100856B4 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2478345A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-07 Neil Leighton Griffiths Car seat harness for children

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GB1256383A (en) * 1969-03-28 1971-12-08 Kl Automotive Products Ltd Improvements in and relating to children's safety seats for use in vehicles and craft
GB1328336A (en) * 1971-02-04 1973-08-30 Vauxhall Motors Ltd Seat belt devices
US5265931A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-11-30 Ontario Cripple Children's Centre Detachable child seat and supporting frame
US5292176A (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-08 Babystar Inflatable child vehicle seat
AUPM715494A0 (en) * 1994-08-01 1994-08-18 Britax Child-Care Products Pty Ltd Safety seat tether strap
CA2160811A1 (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-19 Bill D. Rich Supplementary restraint system
AU750497B2 (en) * 1996-01-10 2002-07-18 Igc (Australia) Pty Ltd Harness and booster seat
AU715321B2 (en) * 1996-01-10 2000-01-20 Igc (Australia) Pty Ltd Harness and booster seat
US5909927A (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-06-08 Henshall; Charles A. Airplane passenger and lap child restraint system
AUPQ387299A0 (en) * 1999-11-05 1999-12-02 Igc (Australia) Pty Ltd Improved child restraints
AU776444B2 (en) * 2000-04-14 2004-09-09 Britax Childcare Pty Ltd A tether strap for a rearwardly facing safety seat
US6457774B2 (en) * 2000-06-06 2002-10-01 Britax Child Safety Inc. Child safety seat
AU781955B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2005-06-23 Britax Childcare Pty Ltd Attachment of child shoulder harness to a booster seat
AUPQ845100A0 (en) * 2000-06-30 2000-07-27 Britax Child-Care Products Pty Ltd Attachment of child shoulder harness to a booster seat
US6543847B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2003-04-08 Cosco Management, Inc. Juvenile seat assembly having harness strap retainer apparatus
ATE377522T1 (en) * 2001-08-21 2007-11-15 Britax Excelsior CHILD SAFETY SEAT
DE102005025570B4 (en) * 2005-06-03 2008-05-29 Daimler Ag Child seat for vehicles
AU2008100722B4 (en) * 2008-02-20 2008-09-25 Infa Products Pty Ltd Anchor System for a Child Safety Seat
AU2008100191B4 (en) * 2008-02-29 2010-04-22 Infa Products Pty Ltd Anchor system for a child safety seat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2010101338B4 (en) 2011-02-17
AU2007100854A5 (en) 2007-09-27
AU2012202655B2 (en) 2014-11-27
AU2009100445A4 (en) 2009-06-11
AU2007100856A5 (en) 2007-09-27
AU2008100764A4 (en) 2008-10-02
AU2009100836A4 (en) 2009-10-01
AU2009100837A4 (en) 2009-10-01
AU2009100835A4 (en) 2009-10-01
AU2009100835B4 (en) 2009-11-19
AU2012202655A1 (en) 2012-05-24
AU2008100763A4 (en) 2008-09-25
AU2009100837B4 (en) 2009-12-24
AU2008100765A8 (en) 2008-10-09
AU2009100836B4 (en) 2009-11-19
AU2010101338A4 (en) 2011-01-06
AU2007100856B4 (en) 2007-09-27
AU2008100764B4 (en) 2009-02-19
AU2008100763B4 (en) 2009-04-02
AU2008100765B4 (en) 2009-02-19
AU2009100445B4 (en) 2010-01-07
AU2008100765A4 (en) 2008-09-25

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FGI Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent)
MK22 Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry