AU2006203336B2 - New crystalline form III of agomelatine, a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing it - Google Patents

New crystalline form III of agomelatine, a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing it Download PDF

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AU2006203336B2
AU2006203336B2 AU2006203336A AU2006203336A AU2006203336B2 AU 2006203336 B2 AU2006203336 B2 AU 2006203336B2 AU 2006203336 A AU2006203336 A AU 2006203336A AU 2006203336 A AU2006203336 A AU 2006203336A AU 2006203336 B2 AU2006203336 B2 AU 2006203336B2
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disorders
crystalline form
agomelatine
form iii
treatment
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Gerard Coquerel
Julie Linol
Jean-Claude Souvie
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Laboratoires Servier SAS
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Abstract

NEW CRYSTALLINE FORM III OF AGOMELATINE, A PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING IT Crystalline form III of the compound of formula (I) : NHCOMe Meo ~~(I) characterised by its powder X-ray diffraction diagram. Medicaments.

Description

Pool Section 29 Regulation 3.2(2) AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Application Number: Lodged: Invention Title: New crystalline form Ill of agomelatine, a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing it The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: - 1 The present invention relates to a new crystalline form III of agomelatine, or N-[2-(7 methoxy-1-naphthyl)ethyl]acetamide, of formula (I) : NHCOMe MeO (D) a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing it. 5 Agomelatine, or N-[2-(7-methoxy-1-naphthyl)ethyl]acetamide, has valuable pharmaco logical properties. Indeed it has the double feature of being, on the one hand, an agonist of melatoninergic system receptors and, on the other hand, an antagonist of the 5-HT2c receptor. Those properties confer activity in the central nervous system and, more especially, in the 10 treatment of severe depression, seasonal affective disorders, sleep disorders, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia and fatigue resulting from jetlag, appetite disorders and obesity. Agomelatine, its preparation and its therapeutic use have been described in European Patent Specification EP 0 447 285. 15 In view of the pharmaceutical value of this compound, it has been important to be able to obtain it with excellent purity, with well defined crystalline form, perfectly reproducible, which as a result exhibits valuable characteristics in terms of formulation and sufficiently stable to allow its storage for long periods without particular requirements for temperature, light, humidity or oxygen level. 20 Patent Specification EP 0 447 285 describes the preparation of agomelatine in eight steps, starting from 7-methoxy-1-tetralone. However, that document does not specify the -2 conditions for obtaining agomelatine in a form that exhibits those characteristics in a reproducible manner. The Applicant has now developed a new synthesis process that allows agomelatine to be obtained in a well defined, perfectly reproducible crystalline form that especially exhibits 5 valuable characteristics for formulation. More specifically, the present invention relates to the crystalline form III of the compound of formula (I), characterised by the following powder X-ray diffraction diagram, measured using a Siemens D5005 diffractometer (copper anticathode) and expressed in terms of inter-planar distance d, Bragg's angle 2 theta, intensity and relative intensity (expressed as 10 a percentage of the most intense ray): 2-Theta (*) d (A) Intensity exp. exp. (%) 10.52 8.405 100 12.92 6.848 40 16.15 5.482 53 17.38 5.097 69 17.84 4.968 96 18.55 4.779 22 19.20 4.619 97 19.89 4.460 30 20.32 4.366 24 21.15 4.197 26 22.08 4.022 16 22.96 3.870 23 23.33 3.810 95 23.84 3.730 33 24.52 3.628 25 24.88 3.576 59 25.07 3.550 90 26.27 3.390 61 26.86 3.316 22 27.97 3.187 20 29.51 3.024 43 3 The invention relates also to a process for the preparation of the crystalline form III of compound of formula (I), which process is characterised in that agomelatine is heated at 110 C until the melting be completed, and is then slowly cooled until crystallisation. An advantage of obtaining that crystalline form is that it allows the preparation of 5 pharmaceutical formulations having a consistent and reproducible composition, which is especially advantageous when the formulations are to be used for oral administration. A pharmacological study of the form III so obtained has demonstrated that it has substantial activity in respect of the central nervous system and in respect of microcirculation, enabling it to be established that the crystalline form III of agomelatine 10 is useful in the treatment of stress, sleep disorders, anxiety, severe depression, seasonal affective disorders cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia and fatigue due to jetlag, schizophrenia, panic attacks, melancholia, appetite disorders, obesity, insomnia, pain, psychotic disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, various disorders associated with normal or pathological ageing, 15 migraine, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, and in cerebral circulation disorders. In another field of activity, it appears that the crystalline III form of agomelatine can be used in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, that it has ovulation-inhibiting and immunomodulating properties and that it lends itself to use in the treatment of cancers. The crystalline form III of agomelatine will preferably be used in the treatment of severe 20 depression, seasonal affective disorders, sleep disorders, cardiovascular pathologies, insomnia and fatigue due to jetlag, appetite disorders and obesity. Accordingly, in one embodiment the invention relates to a method for the treatment of melatoninergic disorders comprising administering to a patient requiring such treatment an effective amount of crystalline form III of agomelatine or a pharmaceutical 25 composition thereof. In another embodiment the invention relates to a method for the treatment of sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, seasonal affective disorders, severe depression, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia or fatigue due to jetlag, schizophrenia, panic attacks, melancholia, appetite disorders, obesity, insomnia, 30 psychotic disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, various 3a disorders associated with normal or pathological ageing, migraine, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral circulation disorders, sexual dysfunction, or cancers, or for ovulation-inhibition, or immunomodulation, the method comprising administering to a patient requiring such treatment an effective amount of crystalline form III of 5 agomelatine or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In a further embodiment the invention relates to the use of crystalline form III of agomelatine or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of melatoninergic disorders. In another embodiment the invention relates to the use of crystalline form III of 10 agomelatine or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, seasonal affective disorders, severe depression, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia or fatigue due to jetlag, schizophrenia, panic attacks, melancholia, appetite disorders, obesity, insomnia, psychotic disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's 15 disease, senile dementia, various disorders associated with normal or pathological ageing, migraine, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral circulation disorders, sexual dysfunction, or cancers, or for ovulation-inhibition, or immunomodulation. The invention relates also to pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient the crystalline form III of agomelatine together with one or more appropriate 20 inert, non-toxic excipients. Among the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention there may be mentioned, more especially, those which are suitable for oral, parenteral (intravenous or subcutaneous) or nasal administration, tablets or dragdes, granules, sublingual tablets, gelatin capsules, lozenges, suppositories, creams, ointments, dermal gels, injectable preparations, drinkable suspensions and disintegrable pastes.
-4 The useful dosage can be adapted according to the nature and the severity of the disorder, the administration route and the age and weight of the patient. The dosage varies from 0.1 mg to 1 g per day in one or more administrations. The Examples below illustrate the invention but do not limit it in any way. 5 Example 1 : Crystalline form III of N-[2-(7-methoxy-1-naphthyl)ethyllacetamide 100 g of N-[2-(7-methoxy-1-naphthyl)ethyl]acetamide are heated at 1 10 C in a ventilated incubator until the melting be completed, and are then slowly cooled until crystallisation. The crystalline form III obtained is characterised by the following powder X-ray diffraction diagram, measured using a Siemens D5005 diffractometer (copper anticathode) 10 and expressed in terms of inter-planar distance d, Bragg's angle 2 theta, intensity and relative intensity (expressed as a percentage of the most intense ray) 2-Theta (*) d (A) Intensity exp. exp. (%) 10.52 8.405 100 12.92 6.848 40 16.15 5.482 53 17.38 5.097 69 17.84 4.968 96 18.55 4.779 22 19.20 4.619 97 19.89 4.460 30 20.32 4.366 24 21.15 4.197 26 22.08 4.022 16 22.96 3.870 23 23.33 3.810 95 23.84 3.730 33 24.52 3.628 25 24.88 3.576 59 25.07 3.550 90 26.27 3.390 61 26.86 3.316 22 27.97 3.187 20 29.51 3.024 43 5 Example 2: Pharmaceutical composition Formulation for the preparation of 1000 tables each containing a dose of 25 mg: Compound of Example 1 25 g Lactose monohydrate 62 g 5 Magnesium stearate 1.3 g Maize starch 26 g Maltodextrins 9 g Silica, colloidal anhydrous 0.3 g Sodium starch glycolate type A 4 g 10 Stearic acid 2.6 g Example 3: Pharmaceutical composition Formulation for the preparation of 1000 tables each containing a dose of 25 mg: Compound of Example 1 25 g 15 Lactose monohydrate 62 g Magnesium stearate 1.3 g Povidone 9 g Silica, colloidal anhydrous 0.3 g Sodium cellulose glycolate 30g 20 Stearic acid 2.6 g Comprises/comprising and grammatical variations thereof when used in this specification are to be taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof. 25 Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like which has been included in the present specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention as it existed before the priority date of each claim of this 30 specification.

Claims (17)

1. Crystalline form III of agomelatine of formula (I): NHCOMe MeO -~ -~-(I) characterised by the following powder X-ray diffraction diagram, measured using a 5 diffractometer (copper anticathode) and expressed in terms of inter-planar distance d, Bragg's angle 2 theta, intensity and relative intensity (expressed as a percentage with respect to the most intense ray)
2-Theta (0) d (A) Intensity exp. exp. (%)
10.52 8.405 100
12.92 6.848 40
16.15 5.482 53
17.38 5.097 69 17.84 4.968 96
18.55 4.779 22
19.20 4.619 97 19.89 4.460 30
20.32 4.366 24
21.15 4.197 26
22.08 4.022 16 22.96 3.870 23
23.33 3.810 95 23.84 3.730 33
24.52 3.628 25 24.88 3.576 59
25.07 3.550 90
26.27 3.390 61 26.86 3.316 22
27.97 3.187 20
29.51 3.024 43 -7 2. Process for the preparation of the crystalline form III of the compound of formula (I) according to claim 1, characterised in that agomelatine is heated at 110'C until the melting be completed, and is then slowly cooled until crystallisation. 3. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient crystalline form III of 5 agomelatine according to claim 1, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable, inert, non-toxic carriers. 4. Pharmaceutical compositions according to claim 3 for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of melatoninergic disorders. 5. Pharmaceutical compositions according to claim 3 for use in the manufacture of a 10 medicament for the treatment of sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, seasonal affective disorders or severe depression, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia and fatigue due to jetlag, schizophrenia, panic attacks, melancholia, appetite disorders, obesity, insomnia, psychotic disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, various disorders associated with normal or 15 pathological ageing, migraine, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral circulation disorders, and also in sexual dysfunction, as ovulation inhibitors, immunomodulators and cancers. 8 6. A crystalline form III of agomelatine of formula I as described herein with reference to Example 1. 7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising as active ingredient crystalline form III of agomelatine as hereinbefore described with reference to Example 2 or 3. 5 8. A method for the treatment of melatoninergic disorders comprising administering to a patient requiring such treatment an effective amount of the crystalline form III of agomelatine according to claim I or 6, or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 or 7. 9. A method for the treatment of sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, seasonal affective 10 disorders, severe depression, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia or fatigue due to jetlag, schizophrenia, panic attacks, melancholia, appetite disorders, obesity, insomnia, psychotic disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, various disorders associated with normal or pathological ageing, migraine, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, 15 cerebral circulation disorders, sexual dysfunction, or cancers, or for ovulation inhibition, or immunomodulation, the method comprising administering to a patient requiring such treatment an effective amount of the crystalline form III of agomelatine according to claim 1 or 6, or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 or 7. 20 10. Use of crystalline form III of agomelatine according to claim I or 6, or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 or 7 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of melatoninergic disorders. 11. Use of crystalline form III of agomelatine according to claim 1 or 6, or a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 or 7 in the manufacture of a 25 medicament for the treatment of sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, seasonal affective disorders, severe depression, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the digestive system, insomnia or fatigue due to jetlag, schizophrenia, panic attacks, melancholia, appetite disorders, obesity, insomnia, psychotic disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, senile dementia, various disorders associated with 30 normal or pathological ageing, migraine, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral circulation disorders, sexual dysfunction, or cancers, or for ovulation inhibition, or immunomodulation.
AU2006203336A 2005-08-03 2006-08-03 New crystalline form III of agomelatine, a process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing it Ceased AU2006203336B2 (en)

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FR05/08276 2005-08-03
FR0508276A FR2889521B1 (en) 2005-08-03 2005-08-03 NOVEL CRYSTALLINE FORM III OF AGOMELATIN, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME

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FR2934856B1 (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-08-13 Servier Lab NEW PROCESS FOR OBTAINING THE V-CRYSTALLINE FORM OF AGOMELATIN
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