AU2006200979C1 - Sealing member, toner accommodating container and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Sealing member, toner accommodating container and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2006200979C1
AU2006200979C1 AU2006200979A AU2006200979A AU2006200979C1 AU 2006200979 C1 AU2006200979 C1 AU 2006200979C1 AU 2006200979 A AU2006200979 A AU 2006200979A AU 2006200979 A AU2006200979 A AU 2006200979A AU 2006200979 C1 AU2006200979 C1 AU 2006200979C1
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
toner
toner container
hooks
sealing
engaging portions
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AU2006200979A
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AU2006200979A1 (en
AU2006200979B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Ban
Hironori Minagawa
Katsuya Murakami
Fumio Tazawa
Yusuke Yamada
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Priority claimed from AU2005201134A external-priority patent/AU2005201134B2/en
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to AU2006200979A priority Critical patent/AU2006200979C1/en
Publication of AU2006200979A1 publication Critical patent/AU2006200979A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2006200979B2 publication Critical patent/AU2006200979B2/en
Publication of AU2006200979C1 publication Critical patent/AU2006200979C1/en
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Description

S&F Ref: 587538D4 AUSTRALIA PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT Name and Address Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, of 3-30-2, Shimomaruko Ohta of Applicant: ku, Tokyo, 146, Japan Actual Inventor(s): Yutaka Ban Hironori Minagawa Katsuya Murakami Fumio Tazawa Yusuke Yamada Address for Service: Spruson & Ferguson St Martins Tower Level 35 31 Market Street Sydney NSW 2000 (CCN 3710000177) Invention Title: Sealing member, toner accommodating container and image forming apparatus The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us:- -1 SEALING MEMBER, TONER ACCOMMODATING CONTAINER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 5 FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART: The present invention relates to a toner accommodating container, a sealing member therefor and an image forming apparatus, suitably usable with an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a 10 printer, facsimile machine. In a conventional electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine or a printer, fine particles toner is used as a developer. When the toner in the main 15 assembly of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is used up, the toner is supplied into the main assembly of the image forming apparatus using a toner accommodating container (toner supply container).. 20 Here, the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is an apparatus which forms images on a recording material through an electrophotographic image formation type process. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a, an 25 electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (laser beam printer, LED printer, for example), a facsimile machine, word -2 processor or the like. Since the toner is very fine powder, it is known to place, upon toner supplying operation, a toner supply container inside the main assembly of the 5 image forming apparatus and to gradually supply the toner through a small opening to avoid scattering of the toner. Any one of the above-described toner supply containers receives a driving force from the main 10 assembly of an image forming apparatus to drive the feeding member in the toner supply container or the main body itself to discharge the toner. As for such a drive transmitting means, there are some methods. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model 15 Application Hei 05-75768 discloses that gear portion is provided on an outer surface of the toner bottle (toner supply container), and the gear is engaged with a driving gear, by which the toner bottle is rotated. Japanese Laid-open Patent Application Hei 10 20 63084 discloses that end surface of the toner bottle is provided with a projection, which is engaged with a recesses formed in a driving portion of the main assembly of the image forming apparatus, thus transmitting the driving force. 25 Japanese Laid-open Patent Application Hei 10 63076 discloses another type. A rotating force transmitting portion of the main assembly of image -3 forming apparatus has an inner diameter which is provided with. a plurality of engaging grooves, and the toner container is provided with projections engageable with the engaging grooves. The rotational 5 driving force is transmitted through the engagement therebetween. As described, various drive transmission methods are proposed for driving the toner supply container. 10 However, the conventional structures involve some problems. In the case of Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Application Hei 05-75768, when the toner bottle is inserted into the main assembly of the image 15 forming apparatus, it is necessary to make the gear portion on the outer surface of the toner bottle properly engage with the driving gear portion in the main assembly of image forming apparatus. This requires the user to be careful for the proper 20 engagement. In addition, since the toner bottle is rotated through the meshing engagement between gears, the toner bottle receives forces tending to deviate the bottle in a direction perpendicular to the axis. Therefore, there is a possibility that toner bottle is 25 raised or is laterally deviated with a result of improper rotation. In other to avoid such a deviation, it is required that entire outer -4 circumference of the toner bottle is enclosed. This imposes difficulty in the toner bottle mounting and mounting operation. Additionally, the supplying system becomes complicated and inexpensive. 5 In the methods disclosed in Japanese Laid open Patent Application Hei 10-63084 and Japanese Laid-open Patent Application Hei 10-68076, when the toner bottle is inserted such that projection (or recess) provided at the end surface of toner bottle is 10 properly engaged with the basis (or projection) of the main assembly side driving portion (main assembly driving portion), an indexing operation in the rotational direction is required. This degrades the developer supplying operativity, and even a slight 15 deviation may result in an inoperability. In order to avoid such an improper engagement, it is required that toner bottle is provided on its. outer surface with a guiding rib so as to determine the position of the toner bottle in the 20 rotational direction upon the insertion thereof, or that rotating operation of the engaging recess of the main assembly driving portion is controlled to stop at a predetermined rotational position whenever it stops. This also result in complication and cost increase. 25 In most of the coupling drive transmission using projection/recess engagement, when the phase deviation occurs between the toner bottle and the main 5 assembly driving portion, it is required that main assembly driving portion is retracted against a spring force, and the engaging position is established when the phase becomes aligned. With such a structure, even if there is a phase difference when the toner bottle is inserted, the main assembly driving portion is retracted, and when the 5 bottle is rotated with the state, the face differences is eliminated sooner or later, and therefore, the engagement is established. However, the structure of the main assembly driving portion is complicated. In addition, the main assembly driving portion has to be movable toward the rear side, which requires an additional space and therefore hinder downsizing of the main assembly of the apparatus. 1o In the conventional example, it is not disclosed as to how to disengage the projection from the recess. Assuming that operator forces to pull the toner supply container out, or the operator pushes the small projection by the finger, the usability is not good, or the driving portion of the image forming apparatus or the toner supply container may be damaged. is Summary of the Invention Accordingly, in the first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the 20 at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing the toner 25 discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein a number of said hooks is larger than a number of the at least one rib. According to a second aspect, of the present disclosure there is provided a sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is 30 detachable mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable 35 hooking engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an 6 unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from an angle between positions of the two 5 ribs. According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said toner 10 container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and 15 at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with said at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein a number of said hooks is larger than a number of the at least one rib. 20 According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner 25 receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an 30 unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of the coupling openings, between positions of said hooks is different from an angle between positions of the two ribs.
7 According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachable mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: 5 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and 10 a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive a rotational driving force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from an angle between positions of the two 15 ribs. According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said toner 20 container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward 25 said toner discharge opening by rotation of said container body; and at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member a rotational driving force to rotate said container body, wherein a number of said hooks is larger than a number of the at least one rib. 30 According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said sealing member 35 comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and 7a at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, 5 wherein a number of said engaging portions is larger than a number of the at least one rib. According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving 10 member which includes at least two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an is unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from an angle between positions of the two ribs. 20 According to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said toner container comprising: 25 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with the at least 30 one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein a number of said engaging portions is larger than a number of the at least one rib. 35 According to a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational 7b driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; 5 a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement 10 between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from an angle between positions of the two ribs. According to an eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a 15 toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; 20 a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and a coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive a rotational driving 25 force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from an angle between positions of the two ribs. According to a twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner 30 container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner 35 receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; 7c a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening by rotation of said container body; and at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with the at least 5 one hole to receive from the cylindrical member a rotational driving force to rotate said container body, wherein a number of said engaging portions is larger than a number of the at least one rib. According to a thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a 1o sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said sealing member is comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said 20 sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from the angles between the positions of the ribs. According to a fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided A 25 toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the. ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising; 30 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and 7d a coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, 5 wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from the angles between the positions of the ribs. According to a fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a 10 rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising: a container body; is a toner discharge opening formed in said container body for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and a coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking 20 engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive a rotational driving force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from the angles between positions of the ribs. According to a sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided A 25 sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said sealing member 30 comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement 35 between said sealing portion and the toner container, 7e wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from the angles between the positions of the ribs. According to a seventeenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a 5 toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising; 10 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at is least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from the angles between the 20 positions of the ribs. According to an eighteenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving 25 member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising: a container body; a toner discharge opening formed in said container body for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; 30 a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and a coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive a rotational driving force from the driving member to rotate said container body, 7f wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from the angles between positions of the ribs. Brief Description of the Drawings 5 Figure 1 is a sectional view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the image forming apparatus shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating mounting of a toner supply container 1o into an image forming apparatus. Figure 4 is a front view of an imaging forming apparatus of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a side view of the image forming apparatus of Figure 1. Figure 6 is a top plan view of the image forming apparatus in which a toner container exchange cover is shown as being in an open position. Figure 7 is sectional views illustrating a toner supply container mounting operation, wherein (A) 5 shows an initial stage of the mounting operation, (B) shows the state in the process of mounting operation, and (C) shows the state after the completion of the mounting operation. Figure 8 is a partly broken perspective view 10 of a toner supply container according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a partly enlarged section of view of a drive transmitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention in which a driving 15 shaft is provided on the main body side of the toner supply container. Figure 10 is a partly broken perspective view of a toner supply container according to another embodiment of the present invention. 20 Figure 11 is a partly enlarged section of view of a drive transmitting portion according to another embodiment of the present invention in which a driving shaft is provided on a sealing member side. Figure 12 is a side view of a sealing member 25 according to an embodiment. of the present invention, wherein (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view as seen in the direction X of (A), and (C) is a side view -9 as seen in the direction Y of (A). Figure 13 is a sectional view of a sealing member taken along a line X-X of (B) of Figure 12. Figure 14 is a perspective view of a driving 5 force transmitting portion and a driving force receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a partially sectional view illustrating engaging action of a drive transmitting 10 portion of a toner bottle, in which (A) shows a state before insertion of toner bottle, (B) shows a state in the process of insertion, (C) shows a state after the completion of inserting operation. Figure 16 i.s a perspective view of a driving 15 force receiving portion according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a sectional view of the sealing member of Figure 16. Figure 18 is an illustration of phase 20 alignment when the toner bottle is inserted into the main assembly of apparatus wherein (A) shows a state in which an engaging rib and an engaging projection are aligned with each other, (B) shows a state in which they are not aligned after rotation to a certain 25 extent, and (C) shows a state in which the engaging rib is abutted to the engaging projection to enable drive transmission.
-10 Figure 19 shows a sealing member according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a left side view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a right-hand side view. 5 Figure 20 is a perspective view of a driving force transmitting portion and a driving force receiving portion according to a further embodiment of the present invention, in which phase control operation is not necessary. 10 Figure 21 illustrates the drive transmitting portion of Figure 20 during a toner bottle inserting operation, wherein (A) shows a state before insertion of the toner bottle, (B) shows a state in the process of the inserting operation, and (C) shows a state 15 after completion of-the inserting operation. Figure 22 illustrates disengagement action at the drive transmitting portion of the toner.bottle, wherein (A) is before disengagement, (B) is in the process of disengagement, (C) is after completion of 20 the disengagement action. Figure 23 is a sectional view of a sealing member according to a further embodiment of the present convention, wherein (A) is a side view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a sectional view. 25 Figure 24 is a sectional view illustrating engagement of the sealing member of Figure 23 with a driving portion.
-11 Figure 25 is an illustration of disengagement action at the drive transmitting portion of the toner bottle, wherein (A) is before disengagement, (B) is in the process of disengagement, and (C) is after the 5 completion of the disengagement action. Figure 26 illustrates a sealing member according to a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a side view, and (B) is a sectional view taken along a line X-X. 10 Figure 27 shows a driving portion engageable with the sealing member. of Figure 26 according to a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, (C) is a sectional view taken along a line C-C of (B), (C) is a 15 sectional view taken along a line D-D of (A). Figure 28 illustrates engaging action between the sealing member of Figure 26 and the driving portion of Figure 27, wherein (A) shows a state in which the toner bottle is being inserted, (B) shows a 20 state in the process of insertion, and (C) shows a state after the completion of insertion. Figure 29 illustrates disengagement action after the engagement shown in Figure. 28, wherein (A) is before the disengagement, (B) is in the process of 25 the disengagement, and (C) is after completion of the disengagement action. Figure 30 is a sectional view of a sealing -12 member according to a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is before disengagement, and (B) is in the process of disengagement. 5 Figure 31 is a perspective view of a toner supply container according to a further embodiment of the present invention. Figure 32 shows a sealing member according to a modified embodiment of Embodiment 2. 10 Figure 33 is a perspective view illustrating a drive transmission for a photosensitive drum according to a further embodiment of the present invention. 15 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS: A sealing member, a toner accommodating container and an image forming apparatus according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying 20 drawings. (Embodiment 1) Referring to Figure 1, the description will first be made as to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus which is an exemplary image forming 25 apparatus to which a toner supply container (toner accommodating container) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
-13 (Electrophotographic image forming apparatus) Figure 1 shows an electrophotographic copying machine. An original 101 in a main assembly (main assembly of apparatus) 100 is placed on an original 5 supporting platen glass 102. A light image corresponding to the image -information of the original 101 is image on an electrophotographic photosensitive drum (image bearing member) 104 through a plurality of mirrors M and a lens Ln of an optical portion 103.On 10 the basis of selection by the user on an operating portion 100a shown in Figure 2 or on the basis of automatic selection in accordance with the paper size of the original 101, an optimum sheet P is selected from the cassettes 105, 106, 107, 108. The recording 15 material is not limited to the sheet of paper, but may be an OHP sheet, for example. A single sheet P supplied from one of separating devices 105A, 106A, 107A, 108A, is fed to registration rollers 110 by way of a feeding portion 20 109, and the sheet P is fed to the transfer portion by the registration rollers 110 in synchronism with the rotation of the photosensitive drum 104 and the scanning timing of the optical portion 103. In the transfer portion, a toner image formed on the 25 photosensitive drum 104 is transferred onto the sheet P by the transfer discharger 111. The sheet P now having the transferred toner image is separated from -14 the photosensitive drum 104 by a separation discharger 112. The sheet P is fed into a fixing portion 114 by a feeding portion 113. In the fixing portion 114, 5 the toner image is fixed on the sheet P by heat and pressure. Thereafter, the sheet P is passed through a discharged sheet reversing portion 115 and discharged to a sheet discharge tray 117 by sheet discharging rollers 116 in the case of a one sided copy mode. In 10 the case of a duplex copy mode, the sheet P is refed to the registration rollers 110 through sheet refeeding paths 119, 120, under the control of a flapper 118 provided in the discharged sheet reversing portion 115. Then, the sheet is fed similarly to the 15 case of the one-sided copy mode, and is finally discharged to the sheet discharge tray 117. In the case of a superimposed copy mode, the sheet P is temporarily and partly discharged by the sheet discharging rollers 116 through the discharged 20 sheet reversing portion 115. Thereafter, at the timing when the trailing edge of the sheet passes by the flapper 118 while it is still nipped by the sheet discharging rollers 116, the flapper 118 is controlled, and the sheet discharging roller 116 is 25 rotated in the reverse direction, so that it is refed into the main assembly 100. Thereafter, the sheet is fed to the registration rollers 110 through the sheet -15 refeeding portions 119, 120, and then the sheet is processed similarly to the case of the one-sided copy mode. It is finally discharged to the sheet discharge tray 117. 5 In the main assembly 100 of apparatus, there are provided a developing device 201 (developing means), a cleaning device 202, the primary charger 203 and so on, around the photosensitive drum 104. An electrostatic latent image is formed by 10 exposing the photosensitive drum 104 uniformly to double to the image light corresponding to the image information of the original 101. The electrostatic latent image is developed with toner by a developing device 201. In order to supply the toner (developer) 15 into the developing device 201, a toner supply container 1 is detachably mountable by the user into the main assembly 100 of apparatus. The present invention needs applicable to the case in which only the toner is supplied into the image forming apparatus 20 from the toner supply container and to the case in which the toner and carrier are supplied therefrom. In this embodiment, the former is the case. The developing device 201 comprises a toner hopper 201a (accommodating means) and a developing 25 device 201b. The toner hopper 201a is provided with a stirring member 201c for stirring the toner supply designated from the toner supply container 1. The -16 toner stirred by the stirring member 201c is supplied into the developing device 201b by a magnet roller 201d. The developing device 201b comprises a developing roller 201f and a feeding member 201e. The 5 toner fed from the toner hopper 201a by the magnet roller 201d is fed to the developing roller 201f by the feeding member 201e, and it supplied to the photosensitive drum 104 by the developing roller 201f. The cleaning device 202 functions to remove 10 the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 104. The primary charger 203 functions to electrically charge the photosensitive drum 104. When the user opens a front cover 15 for exchange of the toner supply container (front cover) 15 which is a part of an outer casing shown in Figure 2, a container receiving tray 50 which is a part of mounting means is drawn out to a predetermined position by an unshown driving system. The user places the toner supply container 1 on the container 20 receiving tray 50. When the user takes the toner supply container 1 out of the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, the container receiving tray 15 is drawn out, and the toner supply container 1 is taken out of the tray 50. 25 The front cover 15 is provided exclusively for mounting and demounting (exchange) of the toner supply container 1, and therefore, it is opened and -17 closed only for the purpose. When the maintenance operation for the main assembly 100 of the apparatus is to be carried out, the front cover 100c is opened. The toner supply container 1 may be directly 5 mounted to the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, and may be taken out. (Toner supply operation) Referring to Figure 7, (A), Figure 7, (C), the toner supply operation from the toner supply 10 container (toner bottle) in this embodiment, will be described. Figure 7, (A) - (C) illustrates the process of toner supply in which the toner bottle 1 of this embodiment is inserted into the main assembly 100 of the apparatus. 15 As shown in the Figure, the main assembly 100 of the its apparatus is provided with a toner supply device 400, and the toner supply device 400 is provided with a driving portion (driving force transmitting portion) 20 for collecting with and 20 rotating the toner bottle 1. The driving portion 20 is rotatably supported by bearings 23, and is rotated by an unshown driving motor provided in the main assembly 100 of the apparatus. The main assembly 100 of apparatus is further 25 provided with a partition 25 constituting a toner supply path 24 connecting with a hopper 201a, and to the partition 25, inner and outer bearing 26a, 26b as -18 for rotatably bearing a part of the toner bottle 1 and for sealing the toner supply path 24, are fixed. Furthermore, a screw member 27 is disposed in the toner supply path 24 to feed the toner to the hopper 5 201a. Figure 7, (A) illustrates insertion of the toner bottle 1 into the main assembly 100 of the apparatus. One end of the toner bottle 1 is provided with a toner supply opening la, which will be called 10 simply "opening", formed by a cylindrical member in this embodiment, the opening la sealed by a sealing member 2 at the free end of the cylinder. Figure 7, (B) shows a state in which the toner bottle 1 has been further inserted, and an 15 engaging projection 3 (locking projection) provided at a free end portion of the sealing member 2 is engaged with a locking hole (retaining) with the driving portion 20 provided in the main assembly. The engagement between the driving portion 20 and the 20 sealing member 2 is accomplished in the following manner. The user inserts the toner bottle 1 into the main assembly, and by this, the driving portion 20 is brought into contact with an upper surface (locking force receiving portion) of the engaging projection. 25 By further inserting the toner bottle 1, the driving portion 20 presses down the engaging projection to displace it.. Thereafter, when the pressing action by -19 the driving portion 20 is released, the portion supporting the locking projection restores by its own elastic force, so that engagement is accomplished. Thus, in this embodiment, the engagement is a 5 soul-called "snap fit" type. Since the locking surface 3b (locking portion) provided in the engaging projection 3 is locked with a locking hole (portion to be locked) against a thrust direction (axial direction) motion, 10 and therefore, as long as the locking is maintained, the sealing member 2 is retained at the fixed position by the driving portion 20, although small play is permissible. As will be understood from Figure 7, (C), 15 after the sealing member 2 and the driving portion 20 are engaged, a slidable member 300 is retracted in a direction indicated by an arrow b in interrelation with a closing operation of the front cover 15 for exchange of the bottle. By this, the toner bottle 1 20 is retracted, too, but the sealing member is locked with the main assembly side of the image forming apparatus, and therefore, the sealing member 2 is away from the toner bottle 1, thus opening the opening la to enable toner supply. 25 At the time, the driving shaft lb fixed to the main body IA of the toner bottle 1, is not completely disengaged from the sealing member 2 even -20 in the state of the opening la being sealed by the sealing member and evening the state of the opening being opened, and the engaging portion (hole portion) of the sealing member is kept engaged with the driving 5 shaft lb (portion to be engaged). The driving shaft lb has a non-circular cross-sectional configuration, such as rectangular or triangular shape shape to permit driving force transmission. Correspondingly, the hole (engaging portion) has a complementary 10 configuration for slidable fitting. When an unshown motor is driven in this state, the rotational driving force is transmitted to a driving force receiving surface (driving force receiving portion) of the engaging projection of the 15 sealing member 2 from the main assembly driving portion 20 (the driving portion provided in the main assembly), and the driving force is transmitted from the sealing member 2 to the driving shaft lb, which rotates the toner bottle 1 to feed and discharge the 20 toner. Thus, the sealing member 2 has a function of sealing the opening la, a function of receiving the rotational driving force from the main assembly side of image forming apparatus, as a function of 25 transmitting the rotational driving force to the toner bottle 1 side. The toner bottle 1 is rotatably supported by -21 bottle receiving roller 23 provided on a container receiving Table 50, and therefore, can be smoothly rotated by a small driving torque. The bottle receiving roller 23 is disposed at each of four 5 positions forming a saddle with respect to the main body 1A of the bottom. The bottle receiving rollers 23 are rotatably supported on the toner supply device 400 of the main assembly 100 of the apparatus. By the rotation of the toner bottle 1, the toner accommodated 10 in the toner bottle 1 is discharged through the opening la gradually, and the screw member 27 provided in the toner supply path 24 feeds the toner into the hopper 201a provided in the main assembly 100 of apparatus, thus accomplishing the toner supply. 15 (Exchanging method for toner supply container) The description will be made as to an exchanging method of the toner bottle. With the image forming operation, the toner in the toner bottle 1 is consumed. When substantially 20 all the toner therein is used up, the "no toner" is detected by a detecting means (unshown) provided in the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, and the event is notified to the user by displaying means 100b (Figure 2) such as liquid crystal display. 25 In this embodiment, the toner bottle 1 easy exchange by the user, through the following steps. First, the front cover 15 which is in the -22 close state is rotated about a hinge 18 to an open position indicated by broken lines in Figure 6. In interrelation with the action of opening the front cover 15, the main body lA of the bottle which takes 5 the position indicated in (C) of Figure 7 is moved in a direction indicated by an arrow an in (A) of Figure 7 which is opposite from the direction of arrow b, by opening and closing means for the toner supplying portion which will be described hereinafter. By this, 10 the sealing member 2 which is at an open position (away from the main body lA of the bottle to open the toner supply opening la) is press-fitted into the toner supply opening la, so that toner supply opening la is plugged (Figure 7, (B)). At this time, the 15 sealing member still maintains engagement with the main assembly of the image forming apparatus. Thereafter, a releasing ring applies a releasing force to a releasing projection, by which the releasing projection is depressed together with the engaging 20 projection, so that engagement is released. By retracting the main body 1A of the bottle in a longitudinal direction of the bottle, the releasing operation between the sealing member and the main assembly of the image forming apparatus is completed. 25 Then, the user draws the vacant toner bottle 1 which has been released from the main assembly 100 of the apparatus out of the main assembly 100 of the -23 apparatus in the direction of arrow b (Figure 7 (C) ) which is opposite from the direction of arrow a (Figure 7 (A) arrow a). The user then inserts a new toner bottle 1 5 into the main assembly 100 of the apparatus in the direction of arrow a, and then close the front cover 15. In interrelation with the front cover 15 closing action, the sealing member 2 locked with the main assembly of the image forming apparatus is moved away 10 from the main body of the container by the toner supplying portion opening and closing means, so that toner supply opening la is unsealed (Figure 7, (C) ). The foregoing is the exchanging process of the toner supply container. 15 (Toner bottle) Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9, the toner bottle will be described. The toner bottle 1 is generally cylindrical, and one end thereof is provided substantially at a 20 center with an opening la by a projected portion. The diameter of the opening la is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical portion 1A which is the main body of the bottle. The opening la is plugged with a sealing member 2 for sealing the opening la, 25 and as will be understood from the description in conjunction with Figure 7, (A) - (C), the opening la is unsealed and resealed automatically by the sliding -24 motion of the sealing member 2 relative to the toner bottle 1 in the longitudinal direction (arrow b) of the toner bottle 1. At the free end portion of the sealing member 5 2, there is formed a cylindrical portion having an engaging projection 3 and a releasing force receiving portion 4 for disengaging from the driving portion 20 provided in the main assembly of apparatus, and such a portion of the cylindrical portion as supports the 10 engaging projection and the releasing projection is elastically deformable (in order to enhance or assist the elastic information, slits are formed at lateral sides'of the region so as to extend to the free end of the cylindrical portion, as will be described 15 hereinafter). The engaging projection 3 is engaged with the driving portion 20 and functions to transmit the rotation to the toner bottle 1. The structures of the engaging projection 3 and the releasing force will be 20 described in detail hereinafter. The internal structure of the toner bottle 1 will be described. As described in the foregoing, the toner bottle 1 is generally cylindrical in shape and is 25 disposed generally horizontally in the main assembly 100 of apparatus. It is rotated by the main assembly 100 of apparatus. An inside of the toner bottle 1 has -25 a projection lc in the form of a rib which extends helically. When the toner bottle 1 rotates, the toner is fed in the axial direction along the helical projection lc, and the toner is discharged through the 5 opening la formed at an end of the toner bottle 1. The internal structure of the toner bottle 1 according to the present invention is not limiting, and the configuration or the structure may be any as long as the toner can be discharged by rotation of the 10 toner bottle 1. The main body of the toner bottle is not limited to that described in the foregoing. For example, it may have a rotation screw or the like for feeding the toner, and the rotation screw is driven by a rotational driving force received by the sealing 15 member from the image forming apparatus, while the main body is fixed (not rotatable) on the main assembly of the image forming apparatus. The feature this embodiment is in the structure of the drive transmitting portion for 20 connection with the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, and therefore, the internal structure of the toner bottle 1 may be any, and the bottle may have a helical projection lc on the inner surface of the bottle. 25 For example, the internal structure of the bottle may be modified as shown in Figure 10. In this modified example, there is provided in the main body -26 of the bottle is buffle member 40 generally in the form of a plate. The surface of the buffle member 40 has, on a surface, a plurality of inclined projections 40a which are inclined with respect to the direction 5 of the axis of the toner bottle 1.One end of one of the inclined projection 40a extends to a neighborhood of the opening la. The toner is finally discharged from the inclined projection 40a through the opening la. By the rotation of the toner bottle 1, the toner 10 is scooped by the buffle member 40 and then falls sliding on the surface of the buffle member 40. Because of the inclination of the inclined projection 40a, the toner is advanced toward the front side of the toner bottle 1. By repeating this operation, the 15 toner in the toner bottle is gradually fed to the opening la while being stirred, and is discharged therethrough. The driving type of this invention is not limited to the rotational driving type such as the 20 type of this embodiment or modification. The toner bottle may be vibrated, swung or may be moved in another fashion to supply the toner. In other words, the driving may be rotation, swing, vibration or another as long as the toner is discharged from the 25 bottle by the toner bottle is moved by the main assembly 100 of apparatus. In the above-described modified example, the -27 buffle member 40 in the form of the plate is a separate member from the toner bottle 1, and the rotational driving force is transmitted to the buffle member 40 through the sealing member 2 to indirectly 5 rotate the toner bottle 1. In the manner, the present invention is applicable when the toner bottle 1 is directly or indirectly driven through a sealing member 2. In Figures 8 and 9, the main body 1A of the 10 bottle is provided with the opening la at the one longitudinal end surface thereof, and a driving shaft lb (portion to be engaged) is projected out of the opening la, the driving shaft lb being integral with the main body 1A of the bottle and being provided in 15 the opening la. The driving shaft lb is disposed substantially coaxially with the opening la, and is slidably engaged with an engaging hole 2a (engaging portion) formed in the sealing member 2. The engaging hole,'as shown in Figure 9, is closed at an end remote 20 from the driving shaft, so that toner leakage through the engaging.hole is prevented. The driving shaft lb functions to transmit the rotational driving force from the main assembly 100 of the apparatus to the main body 1A of the bottle 25 through the sealing member 2, the cross-sectional configuration of the driving shaft lb is non-circular, for example, rectangular configuration, H shape, D -28 shape or the like to transmit the rotational driving force. The driving shaft lb is fixed on the main body lA of the bottle by proper means. The driving shaft lb may not be fixed on the 5 main body 1A of the bottle but is integral with the sealing member 2 as shown in Figure 11. In this case, the engaging hole 2a for transmitting the driving force from the driving shaft lb is provided in the toner bottle 1 side, and that opening is formed so 10 that they are its maintained engaged with each other after the toner bottle is unsealed. In the modified example, the member defining the engaging hole 2a its supported by a member lc provided inside the opening la, but the discharge of the toner is permitted. 15 In this embodiment, the driving shaft lb is fixed on the main body IA of the bottle. (Sealing member) Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the description will be made as to the sealing member 2 20 (drive receiving member). In Figures 12 and 13, the sealing member 2 comprises a sealing portion 2b for unsealably sealing the opening la of the toner bottle 1, and a coupling engagement portion 2c (cylindrical portion) in the 25 form of a cylinder engageable with the driving portion 20 of the main assembly of apparatus. An outer diameter of a large diameter portion of the sealing -29 portion 2b is larger than the inner diameter of the opening la by a proper degree. The sealing portion 2b is press-fitted into the opening la, by which the opening la (toner supply opening) is sealed by the 5 sealing member 2. As described in the foregoing, the sealing member 2 has an engaging hole 2a for transmitting the driving force received from the main assembly 100 of the apparatus to the driving shaft lb by engagement 10 with the driving shaft lb. The engaging hole 2a extended continuously in the sealing portion 2b and the engaging portion 2c. The engaging hole 2a has a cross-sectional configuration which is complementary with the driving shaft lb and which is slightly larger 15 than the cross-section of the driving shaft lb. Because of this, the driving shaft lb is loosely fitted in the engaging hole 2a. The engaging hole 2a and the driving shaft lb have complementary polygonal configurations. In this embodiment, it is square. 20 Because of the loose fitting of the driving shaft lb in the engaging hole 2a having such cross sections, the main body IA of the bottle and the sealing member 2 are slidable relative to each other in the axial direction while being prevented from 25 relative rotational motion therebetween. With this structure, when the toner bottle 1 is mounted (locked) on the toner supply device 400, the sealing member 2 -30 is movable relative to the main body IA of the bottle, that is, the unsealing of the opening la (toner supply opening) is enabled. The engagement length between the engaging 5 hole 2a and the driving shaft lb is determined such that they are not this engaged from each other upon the relative movement between the sealing member 2 and the main body lA of the bottle for the unsealing. By doing so, the driving shaft lb can receive the driving 10 force through the sealing member 2 even if the sealing member 2.is moved away relatively from the main body 1. The description will be made as to the engaging projection 3 (locking projection) which is 15 one of the features of the present invention. The coupling engagement portion 2c of the sealing member 2 has an engaging projection 3 for receiving the driving force from the main assembly 100 of apparatus. The engaging projection 3 is projected 20 radially outwardly from the peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the coupling engagement portion 2c. The engaging projection comprises a drive receiving surface 3a (driving force receiving portion) for receiving the rotational driving force from the 25 main assembly of the apparatus; and a locking surface 3b (locking portion) for snap fit type locking of the sealing member 2 into a locking hole (portion to be -31 locked) provided in the main assembly of apparatus when the sealing member 2 and the toner bottle 1 are moved away from each other (from the closed state to the open state). Thus, by the drive receiving surface .5 3a, the engaging hole 2a and the locking surface 3b, the engaging projection 3 performs three different functions, namely, a coupling function for receiving the rotational driving force from the main assembly of apparatus, a transmitting function of transmitting the 10 rotation to the toner bottle 1, and a locking function (retention function) for permitting relative sliding motion between the sealing member 2 and the main body of the toner bottle 1 so as to automatically open and close the opening. 15 When the driving force is transmitted with the locking surface 3b locked with the main assembly driving portion 20, the surface 3b is effective to maintain a constant distances between the sealing member 2 and the toner bottle 1. This assures the 20 formation of the path of the toner between the toner bottle 1 and the sealing member 2, so that toner discharging amount is maintained constant. Thus, a toner bottle having an excellent constant amount discharging property can be accomplished. In 25 addition, the sealing member 2 is assuredly locked with the main assembly driving portion 20 of the apparatus, and therefore, the sealing member 2 is not -32 likely to disengage from the driving shaft during the toner discharging operation, thus further assuring the toner discharging. According to such a structure, the automatic 5 opening and closing operation of the sealing member 2 and the driving force transmitting operation can be accomplished by a single sealing member, so that inexpensive and compact toner supply container can be provided. 10 The engaging projection 3 is preferably in general with the sealing member 2 from this standpoint of reduction of the number of constituent parts, but a separate member for the engaging projection 3 may be mounted to the sealing member 2. Such an example will 15 be described in conjunction with a fourth embodiment. The engaging projection 3 has a driving force receiving function as well as the locking function, and therefore, it has a certain degree of rigidity. In view of this, slits 2e or the like are formed at 20 lateral ends of the engaging projection 3, so that only the part of the coupling engagement portion 2c where the engaging projection 3 is provided, can relatively freely deformable elastically toward the inside. This is because the engaging projection 3 is 25 displaced by the main assembly 100 of apparatus to effect the engagement and disengagement relative to the main assembly of apparatus, as will be described -33 hereinafter. In this embodiment, the engaging projection 3 is integral with the sealing member 2 in this embodiment. 5 The free end portion of the engaging projection 3 is provided with a taper (locking force receiving portion) so as to permit smooth insertion when the sealing member 2 is inserted into the driving portion 20 of the main assembly 100 of apparatus. The 10 tapered surface 3c receives a locking force from an inner surface of the driving portion 20 so that engaging projection 3 (locking portion) is displaced inwardly to lock into the locking hole when the tapered surface 3c approaches relatively to the 15 locking hole 20h of the driving portion 20. When the locking surface further approaches to the locking hole to such an extent that contact of the tapered portion 3c to the inner surface of the driving portion 20, that is, the locking force is released, the portion 20 supporting the engaging projection (locking portion) restores from the displaced position, thus completing the locking between the sealing member (locking portion) and the main assembly (portion to be locked) of the image forming apparatus. 25 After the completion of the locking action, the relative motion between the sealing member and the main body of the bottle is automatically imparted in -34 the direction away from each other, by which the opening is unsealed to enable the toner discharge. In this embodiment, the sealing member is engaged with the main assembly of apparatus such that movement in 5 the sliding direction is prevented, and in this state, the main body of the bottle is retracted or advanced to automatically open or close the opening. Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the description will be made as to the structure of a 10 releasing force receiving portion which is another one of the features of the present invention. The engaging projection 3 described above is provided at each of two positions which are diametrically opposed to each other, and the two 15 engaging projections 3 are connected by a connecting portion which functions as a releasing force receiving portion 4. When the releasing force receiving portion (releasing portion) 4 receives a force from the main assembly old apparatus in the direction indicated by 20 an arrow b, the engaging projections 3 are elastically deformed as indicated by chain lines in Figure 13. If the force application is stopped, the original position is restored. The releasing portion 4 has a relatively small thickness to permit the elastic 25 deformation, and the material is selected in consideration of such an elastic deformation. It is preferable that sealing member 2 is -35 manufactured through an injection molding from a plastic resin material or the like, but another material, or another manufacturing.method is usable. They may be provided by connecting separate members. 5 The sealing member 2 desirably has a proper elasticity since it is press-fitted into the opening la to seal it. The best material is low density polyethylene material, and preferable materials are polypropylene, normal chain polyamide, Nylon (tradename), high 10 density polyethylene, polyester, ABS, HIPS (shock resistant polystyrene) or the like. By employing an elastically deformable elastic member for the parts supporting the engaging projection 3 and for the releasing portion 4, the 15 locking and releasing between the driving portion 20 and the engaging projection 3 can be accomplished with a simple structure, utilizing the elastic deformation and restoration. The above-described materials have proper elasticities, and therefore, the engagement and 20 disengagement of the driving portion 20 and the engaging projection 3 are easily effected with sufficient durability. The releasing portion 4 is in the form of a bridge connecting the engaging projections 3, so that 25 such a plurality of engaging projections 3 can be uniformly displaced by pushing one releasing portion. It is not inevitable to integrally connect -36 the engaging projections, but releasing portions may be provided for the respective engaging projections, as shown in Figures 16 and 17. (Driving force receiving portion) 5 Referring to Figure 14, the description will be made as to the structure of the coupling engagement portion 2c provided in the sealing member 2, which is another one of the features of the present invention. In this embodiment, the sealing member 2 is 10 provided with the coupling engagement portion 2c in the form of a cylinder. As described in the foregoing, it also functions as a drive receiving member to receive the driving force from the driving force transmitting portion 20 provided in the toner 15 supply device 400. In the cylindrical coupling engagement portion 2c of the sealing member 2, the two parts provided with the respective engaging projections 3 are elastically deformable, such that parts are easily 20 and elastically deformed by the tapered portion 3c of the engaging projection 3 being pressed by the driving portion 20. The releasing portion 4 is provided so as to connect the engaging projections 3, and the engaging projection 3 and the releasing portion 4 are 25 integral with each other. On the other hand, the locking hole 20h of the driving portion 20 provided in the main assembly -37 100 side of the apparatus is constructed so as to be locked with the engaging projection 3 (locking surface) of the sealing member 2. When the sealing member 2 is inserted into the driving portion 20, the 5 smooth insertion is accomplished by providing the driving portion 20 with a tapered surface 20b defining gradually decreasing inner diameter at the free end of the driving portion 20. The sealing Member 2 is smoothly inserted into the driving portion 20 because 10 of the provision of the tapered surface 20b. The driving portion 20 is provided with an engaging rib 20a for rotating the toner bottle 1, and the engaging rib 20a abuts the drive receiving surface 3a to transmit the rotational driving force to the 15 sealing member after the engaging projection is engaged with the locking hole 20h. Referring to -Figure 15, the engagement between the driving portion 20 and the sealing member 2 in this embodiment will be described. 20 In Figure 15, (A) shows a state when the user is setting a new toner bottle 1 in the direction indicated by an arrow an in order to install it into the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, in which the toner bottle 1 is not yet been engaged with the 25 driving portion 20 in the main assembly of apparatus. When the toner bottle 1 is further inserted, the tapered portion 3c of the engaging projection 3 of -38 the sealing member 2 is brought into contact with the tapered surface 20b of the driving portion 20, as shown in (B) in Figure 15, and the engaging projection 3 is being guided by the tapered surface 20b while 5 being elastically deformed toward inside. With the further insertion of the toner bottle 1, the engaging projection 3 passes by the straight portion 20g containing from the tapered surface 20b, the engaging projection 3 restores 10 because of the provision of the space portion 20h (locking hole) not having the engaging rib 20a, by which the engaging projection 3 is locked with the driving portion 20, as shown in (C) in Figure 15. In the state, the engaging projection 3 is firmly locked 15 relative to the driving portion 20, and the position of the sealing member 2 in the thrust' direction (axial direction) is substantially fixed relative to the main assembly of apparatus. Therefore, even if the toner bottle 1 is 20 retracted in the direction indicated by an arrow arrow b, as shown in (C) in Figure 7, the sealing member 2 does not move in the same direction, but is firmly fixed to the driving portion 20.On the other hand, since the toner bottle 1 is instructed, the sealing 25 member 2 is separated away from the toner bottle 1 with certainty, so that opening la is unsealed or opened. The sliding retracting operation of the toner -39 bottle 1 may be interrelated with the opening and closing operation of the front cover 15 provided in the main assembly 100 of the apparatus. As for the sliding operation, the toner 5 bottle 1 may be slid with the sealing member 2 fixed, or the sealing member 2 may be slid with the toner bottle 1 fixed, or both of them may be slid away from each other. When the toner is used up from the toner 10 bottle, the empty toner bottle is taken out to exchange it with a new toner bottle. The dismounting operation is carried out by the above-described steps in a reverse order. In detail, when the operator opens the front 15 cover, the following occurs. First, the main body of the toner bottle advances toward the sealing member while-the sealing member is locked in the main assembly of the apparatus, by which the sealing member of the opening is automatically sealed. By a pushing 20 member 21 which will be described hereinafter, a releasing projection is actuated to release the engaging projection from the locking hole. Then, the main body of the toner bottle is retracted together with the sealing member re-press-fitted into the 25 opening, so that sealing member is disengaged from the main assembly of the apparatus. By this, the toner bottle is prepared for being removed from the main -40 assembly of the apparatus. (Structure eliminating necessity of phase alignment) The description will be made as to the structure eliminating the necessity of phase alignment 5 when the toner bottle 1 is brought into engagement with the main assembly driving portion 20. In a conventional drive transmitting means using a combination of projection and recesses type coupling drive, it is necessary to engage a recess and 10 a projection with phase alignment. This is not necessary according to this embodiment. Referring to Figure 18, this will be described. Figure 18 shows a positional relation in the rotational direction between the engaging projection 3 15 and the engaging rib 20a when the sealing member 2 is inserted into the driving portion 20. The engaging rib 20a is provided at one position, and the engaging projection 3 is provided at two positions (3A, 3B). Assuming that engaging rib 20a and the 20 engaging projection 3 are not aligned with each other when the user inserts the toner bottle 1, when the toner bottle I is inserted into the predetermined position, the sealing member 2 is locked with the driving portion 20, and when the toner bottle 1 is 25 retracted, the sealing member 2 is away from the toner bottle 1 to establish the toner dischargeable state. However, depending on the position in the -41 rotational direction of the toner bottle 1 upon the insertion of the toner bottle, the engaging projection 3A is aligned with the engaging rib 20a as shown in (A) of Figure 18. In this case, even if the toner 5 bottle 1 is inserted into the predetermined position, the engaging projection 3A interfere with the engaging rib 20a so that it is not released outwardly. Then, the locking is incomplete. If the toner bottle 1 is retracted with the state, the toner bottle 1 is 10 retracted together with the sealing member 2 since the locking with the main assembly driving portion 20 is* incomplete. The opening la cannot be unsealed or opened. In order to avoid this, the number of 15 engaging projections 3 is larger than that of the engaging ribs 20a by at least one, by which not all of the engaging rib (s) and engaging projection (s) are aligned. In the case of (A) of Figure 18, one of the 20 engaging projections 3A interferes with the engaging rib 20a, and therefore, is not locked with the main assembly driving portion 20. However, the other one of the engaging projections 3B does not interfere with the engaging rib 20a, and therefore, it is correctly 25 locked with the driving portion 20. Thus, even if one of the engaging projections 3A is not locked correctly, the other engaging projection 3B is -42 correctly locked, and therefore, the toner bottle 1 is separated away from the sealing member 2 without problem, so that opening la is unsealed. After the opening la is unsealed, the incompletely engaged 5 engaging rib 20a is brought out of the interference sooner or later by the rotation of the main assembly driving portion 20 in the direction indicated by an arrow c, and therefore, correct locking of the engaging projection 3A is established. With further 10 rotation, as shown in (C) of Figure 18, the engaging rib 20a is engaged with the engaging projection 3B, so that rotation is transmitted to rotate the toner bottle 1. By providing the number of engaging 15 projections 3 which is at least one larger than the number of engaging ribs 20a, at least one of the engaging projections is engaged with the locking hole without an interference with the engaging rib irrespective of the position of the toner bottle 1 in 20 the rotational direction. In this manner, the toner bottle 1 gan be assuredly set in the apparatus. The number of the engaging projections 3 may be four rather than two as in this embodiment. In that case, the number of the engaging ribs is not more 25 than three. In this case, even if the number of the engaging ribs and the number of the engaging -43 projections are the same, the distance (phase) between the engaging rib may be made different from the distance (phase) between the engaging projections, by which at least one engaging projections is not the 5 line with the engaging rib upon the insertion of the bottle, so that correct looking can be accomplished there. When a plurality of engaging ribs are provided at different circumferential position, it is 10 preferable that engaging ribs are disposed at regular intervals in consideration of the drive transmission property. Figure 20- shows another example which also eliminates the necessity for the phase alignment. In 15 this modified example, a shallow locking groove 20e is extended in the entire inner circumference of the engaging portion 20d of the main assembly driving portion 20, and an engaging hole 20d for engagement with the engaging projection 3 is formed in the 20 locking groove 20e. The locking groove 20e is not as deep as to completely engaged with the engaging projection 3, but is so shallow as to permit half engagement to permit automatic unsealing action. Referring to Figure 21, the operation upon 25 'the engagement in this modified example will be described. In Figure 21, (A) shows a state in which the -44 toner bottle 1 has not yet been inserted into the main assembly driving portion 20, and the engaging hole 20d of the main assembly driving portion 20 and the engaging projection 3 sealing member 2 are not aligned 5 in the positions in the rotational direction, as indicated in X-X cross-section. With the insertion of the toner bottle 1, the state shown in (B) of Figure 21 is reached, in which the engaging projection 3 is half-engaged with the locking groove 20e. With the 10 state, when the toner bottle 1 is retracted, only the toner bottle 1 is retracted in the direction indicated by the arrow b since the sealing member 2 is locked with the locking groove 20e, so that sealing member 2 and the toner bottle 1 are spaced apart with certainty 15 to unseal the opening la. When the main assembly driving portion 20 rotates in the direction indicated by an arrow c-, the engaging hole 20d and the engaging projection. 3 are aligned as shown in (C) of Figure 21, and the engaging projection 3 is now completely 20 engaged with the engaging hole 20d to permit transmission of the rotational driving f6rce. In this manner, according to this embodiment, the toner bottle 1 can be properly set in the main assembly 100 of the apparatus simply by inserting the 25 toner bottle 1 into the main assembly 100, without the necessity of adjusting the position of the bottle 1 in the rotational direction. Therefore, the exchange -45 operation is simple and easy. Additionally, since the opening and closing operation for the opening of the toner supply container is automatically executed in the main 5 assembly of an image forming apparatus, and therefore, the user is not required to open or close the opening. This eliminates the possibility of contaminating the hands of the user. (Releasing method) 10 Referring to Figure 22, the description will be made as to releasing between the engaging projection 3 and the main assembly driving portion 20. When the toner supply is completed, and the toner'bottle 1 becomes empty, the current toner bottle 15 1 is removed, and a new toner bottle is set. At this time, it is necessary to release the sealing member 2 from the driving portion 20. As shown in Figure 22, the inside of the main assembly of the apparatus, more particularly, the 20 inside of the driving portion 20 is provided with a pushing member 21. The pushing member 21 is movable in the same direction as the direction of the axis of the driving shaft lb of the toner bottle 1. In Figure 22, (A) shows a state in which the 25 toner supply is completed, and the opening la of the toner bottle 1 is in an open state. When the locking between the driving portion -46 20 and the sealing member 2 is released, the pushing member 21 is announced in a direction indicated by an arrow a to the releasing portion 4 at the free end of the sealing member 2, by which the releasing portion 4 5 is elastically deformed in the same direction, and correspondingly, the engaging projection 3 integral with the releasing portion 4 the forms toward inside. By this, the engaging projection 3 is disengaged from the main assembly driving portion 20. 10 The pushing member 21 further advances in the direction of arrow a, by which the sealing member 2 is press-fitted into the opening la, thus resealing the opening l-a of the toner bottle 1. The pushing member 21 is even further advanced in the direction of arrow 15 a, by which the toner bottle 1 per se is retracted to slide the toner bottle I to a position to facilitate the user who is going to remove it. As for the driving structure for the pushing member 21, it may be interrelated with the opening and 20 closing operation -of the front cover 15 of the main assembly 100 of apparatus such that when the front cover 15 is opened, the pushing member 21 moves in the direction of arrow a to effect disengagement between the sealing member 2 of the toner bottle 1 and the 25 driving portion 20, and when the front cover 15 is closed, it is advanced in the direction of arrow b. Alternatively, a driving motor or the like is used to -47 effect the disengaging operation independently. In another alternative, it is not interrelated with the front cover 15 of the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, but a manual lever is provided, which is 5 manipulated by the user and is interrelated with the pushing member. As described in the foregoing, according to the embodiments, the toner supply container can be locked in the main assembly of the electrophotographic 10 image forming apparatus by a snap fit type engagement with certainty by inserting the toner supply container. When it is to be taken out, the snap fit type locking is easily released by pushing the releasing portion. Thus, the supplying operation from 15 the toner supply container is accomplished with a very simple operation. Accordingly, a toner supply container of high operativity can be provided. In addition, the disengagement of the drive transmission for the toner supply container is 20 simultaneously effected, and also the opening and closing operation for the opening can be simultaneously effected. These advantageous effects can be provided by very simple action at low cost with compact structure 25 and reliable drive transmission. In the toner dischargeable state, it is not necessary to provide means for rotatably supporting -48 the driving shaft lb at the main body side of the toner bottle. This simplify the structure and avoids the problem of toner leakage, torque increase, production of coarse particles and so on. 5 (Embodiment 2) Referring to Figures 23-25, 32, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same reference numerals as with the first embodiment are assigned to the elements having the 10 corresponding functions, and the detailed description of the common structure is omitted for simplicity. As shown in Figure 23, in this embodiment, the releasing projection 4 (releasing portion) is provided on an outer surface not inside the 15 cylindrical coupling engagement portion 2c of the sealing member 2 as in the first embodiment.' In this embodiment, engaging projection 3 and the releasing portion 4 are provided at eadh of four circumferentially equidistant positions so as to 20 constitute pairs. The structures of the driving portion 20 for locking engagement with the engaging projection of the sealing member is the same as with the Embodiment 1. Correspondingly, the pushing member 21 is in 25 the form of a cylinder covering the outside periphery of the driving portion 20 as shown in Figure 24 and is slidable for engagement with the releasing portion 4, -49 rather than a slidable rod as in the first embodiment'. The inner surface of the free end portion of the pushing member 21 (cylindrical member) is tapered such that inner diameter increases, that is, the thickness 5 of the cylinder reduces, toward the free end, by which the tapered portion 21a is engaged with the apex of the releasing portion 4 upon the engagement. Slits 2e are formed at the lateral sides of the supporting portion 2f for the engaging projection 3 and the 10 releasing portion 4 to facilitate inward elastic deformation of the engaging projection 3 and the releasing portion 4 and restoration. According to this embodiment, the entire sealing member can be integrally molded, and 15 therefore, the production property of the sealing members is drastically improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In Figure 25, (A) shows a state in which the toner supply is completed, and the opening la of the 20 toner bottle 1 is still open. When the engagement between the main assembly driving portion 20 and the sealing member 2 are to be released, the pushing member 21 is advanced to the releasing portion 4, as shown in (B) in Figure 25; so 25 that releasing portion 4 is pressed inwardly by the inner surface of the pushing member 21. This displaces the releasing portion 4 inwardly (arrow d) -50 by the elastic deformation of the supporting portion 2f, and simultaneously, the engaging projection 3 is displaced inwardly together with the releasing portion 4. By this, the engaging projection 3 is disengaged 5 from the main assembly driving portion 20. The releasing steps are carried out in interrelation with the opening operation of the exchange cover by the operator. Thereafter, the pushing member 21 is advanced 10 in the direction of arrow a, so that sealing member 2 is returned to the sealing position of the toner bottle 1, as shown in (C) of Figure 25. Subsequently, the pushing member 21 is further advanced to slide the toner bottle 1 per se to a position facilitating the 15 user who is going to take the toner bottle 1 out. As described in the foregoing, according to this embodiment, by the provision of the releasing portion 4 on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 2c, the same advantageous effects as with the 20 first embodiment described in the following can be provided. According to this embodiment, when the sealing member 2 is produced by injection molding of a resin material, the mold can be easily removed, and thus improving the production property. 25 A width of the engaging projection is larger than the width of the releasing projection, so that when the main body of the bottle is retracted for -51 automatic unsealing of the opening, the engagement between the engaging projection (locking surface) and the driving portion 20 is maintained. The releasing projection does not have such a function, and 5 therefore, the width is reduced to minimize the resin material cost in the manufacturing. -It is a possible alternative that thin portion 2y is provided as shown in Figure 32 to make the base portions of the supporting portion 2f 10 (supporting the engaging projection and the releasing projection) easy to-deform. With this structure, the disengagement action is made sure while maintaining a sufficient rigidity of the sealing member including the engaging projection which receives the rotational 15 driving force. (Embodiment 3) Referring to Figures 26 through 29, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, as shown in Figure 20 24, the engaging projection 3 and the releasing portion (releasing projection) 4 for the sealing member 2 are provided at the outer surface of the engaging portion 2b. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 26, the engaging projection 3 and the releasing 25 projection 4 are provided at each of four circumferentially equidistant positions on an inner surface of the engaging portion 2b.
-52 Corresponding to such a structure of the sealing member 2, the main assembly driving portion 20 has a configuration shown in Figure 27. The main assembly driving portion 20 comprises a cylindrical 5 portions including a free end portion 20b, a small diameter portion 20c, a large diameter portion 20d and a rear end 20e which have different outer diameters. It also comprises a through-hole 20f through which the pushing member 21 is penetrated. The inner diameter 10 of the through-hole 20f is. constant. The small diameter portion 20c has a minimum outer diameter and is provided with an engaging rib 20a extending in the longitudinal direction of the driving portion 20 at each of the diametrically opposite positions. 15 Referring to Figure 28, the description will be made as to engagement between the driving portion 20 and the sealing member 2 in this embodiment. In Figure 28, (A) shows a state.in which the toner bottle 1 is inserted in a direction indicated by 20 an arrow b for a user to install a new toner bottle 1 into the main assembly of apparatus, in which the toner bottle 1 is not yet been locked with the driving portion 20 provided in the main assembly of apparatus. As shown in (B) of Figure 28, when the toner 25 bottle 1 is further inserted, the engaging projection 3 provided in the sealing member 2 is brought into contact with the main assembly driving portion 20 and -53 is guided by the tapered surface 3c formed at the free end portion of the engaging projection 3, and is gradually and elastically deformed. With further insertion, the engaging 5 projection 3 having passed by the straight portion 20g., as shown in (C) of Figure 28, the forced deformation is released by the space portion 20h not having the engaging rib 20a, and the engaging projection 3 is firmly locked with the main assembly 10 driving portion 20. In the state shown in (C) of Figure 28, the engaging projection 3 is firmly engaged with the main assembly driving portion 20 such that position of the sealing member 2 in the thrust direction (axial 15 direction) is fixed relative to main body of the toner bottle 1. Therefore, when the toner bottle 1 is retracted thereafter, the sealing member 2 is not retracted together with the toner bottle 1 but is firmly fixed to the main assembly driving portion 20 20.On the other hand, only the toner bottle 1 is destructive, the sealing member 2 becomes away from the toner bottle 1 the unseal or open the opening la. The retracting operation of the toner bottle 1 may be such that toner bottle 1 is slid in interrelation with 25 the opening and closing operation of the front cover 15 (Figure 2). Referring to Figure 29, the releasing or -54 disengaging action in this embodiment will be described. When the sealing member 2 is to be disengaged from the main assembly driving portion 20, the pushing 5 member 21 disposed at the central portion of the main assembly driving portion 20 is slid in the direction of arrow a, and only by which it is disengaged from the main assembly driving portion 20. By advancing the pushing member 21 in the 10 direction of arrow a relative to the releasing portion 4 provided in the inside of the sealing member 2, the part supporting the releasing portion 21, as shown in (B) of Figure 29, deforms outwardly so that releasing portion displaces outwardly, and therefore, the 15 engaging projection 3 displaces outwardly. By this, the engaging projection 3 is disengaged from the main assembly driving portion 20. With further advancement of the pushing member 21 in the direction of arrow a, the sealing 20 member 2 is press-fitted into the opening la as shown in (C) of Figure 29. In this position, the sealing member 2 unnseals the opening la of the toner bottle 1. By further advancement of the pushing member 21 in the direction of arrow a, the toner bottle 1 per se is 25 slid backward to a position where the user can easily take the toner bottle 1 out. As for the driving structure for the pushing -55 member 21, it may be interrelated with the opening and closing operation of the front cover 15 of the main assembly 100 of apparatus such that when the front cover 15 is opened, the pushing member 21 moves in the 5 direction of arrow a to effect disengagement between the sealing member 2 of the toner bottle 1 and the driving portion 20, and when the front cover 15 is closed, it is advanced in the direction of arrow b. Alternatively, a driving motor or the like is used to 10 effect the disengaging operation independently. In another alternative, it is not interrelated with the front cover 15 of the main assembly 100 of the apparatus, but a manual lever is provided, which is manipulated by the user and is interrelated with the 15 pushing member. In this embodiment, not releasing portion is not exposed to outside, and therefore, in case that toner supply container is unintentionally let fall, the releasing portion is not damaged, and therefore, 20 the shock resistant property is high during the transportation. In addition, by a very simple sliding of the pushing member in the forward and backward directions, tbe drive transmission of the toner bottle can be 25 Oabily disengaged, and simultaneously, the opening and Closing of the opening of the toner bottle can be accomplished.
-56 These advantageous effects can be provided by very simple action at low cost with compact structure and reliable drive transmission. (Embodiment 4) 5 Referring to Figure 30, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 30, a sealing member 2, an engaging projection 3 and a releasing portion 4 mounted to the opening la of the 10 toner bottle I are manufactured separately with respective to each other, and then they are assembled. As shown in this Figure, two movable arms 3e are mounted by hinge portions 3h on the end surface of the sealing member 2 such that they are opposed to 15 each other. Each of the movable arm 3e is provided at its free end portion with an engaging projection 3 for effect with the engagement which is similar to that in the first embodiment. The engaging projections 3 are connected with 20 each other by a link 3g through hinge portions 31. The link 3g includes two members connected by a hinge which function as a releasing portion 4. From an inside of the movable arm 3e fixed projections 3f are projected opposed to each other at 25 a central portion. A spring 3j compressed between the fixed projections 3f. By the urging force provided by the spring 3j, the movable arm 3e urged outwardly, so -57 that engaging projection 3 is engageable with the main assembly driving portion 20 as shown in (A) of Figure 30. The main assembly driving portion 20 suitable in this embodiment is for example that shown in Figure 5 14. With such a structure, when the toner bottle 1 is to be engaged with the main assembly driving portion 20 by the engaging projection 3, it is enough to insert the toner bottle 1 into the main assembly of 10 apparatus, similarly to Embodiment 1. More particularly, when the toner bottle 1 is inserted, the engaging projections 3 are brought into contact with the main assembly driving portion 20, by which the movable arms 3e are tilted inwardly against the spring 15 force of the spring 3j together with the engaging projections 3. With further insertion, the engaging projection 3 are engaged-with the main assembly driving portion 20 at a predetermined position by the spring force of the spring 3j, and simultaneously, the 20 movable arms 3e restore the original position shown in (A) of Figure 30. On the other hand, when they are to be disengaged from each other, as shown in (B) of Figure 30, the pushing member 21 is pushed against the 25 releasing portion 4 in a direction indicated by an arrow a, the engaging projections 3 are easily tilted, so that they are disengaged.
-58 Similarly to the following embodiments, the structure of this embodiment also provides the same advantageous effects. In this embodiment, the elastic deformation 5 is not use, the engaging projection 3 may be made of any material not exhibiting elastic deformation per se, and therefore, the choice of the material is very big. For example, various materials such as aluminum, a steel or magnesium, or wood, hard resin material or 10 the like is usable. A higher engagement strength can be maintained, and the durability is improved. The parts are connected with linking mechanism, which provides larger movable range than the elastic deformation, and therefore, a larger 15 engagement area is usable. Therefore, the engagement is very firm with high reliability. In this embodiment, the elastic deformation of the sealing member is not utilize unlike Embodiments 1-3, but a link type is employed. 20 Therefore, the durability is better, but the structure is rather complicated with the possible result of cost increase. (Embodiment 5) The present invention is not limited to the 25 foregoing Embodiments. In Embodiment 5, the structures are the same as that of said embodiment (Figure 20) except for the portions which will be -59 described. For example, as shown in Figure 31, the opening la of the toner bottle 1 may be provided in the cylindrical surface ld adjacent the longitudinal 5 end surface. In such a case, the coupling engagement portion 2c is not provided in the sealing member 2 and may be mounted- rotatably in an end surface of the main body 1A of the toner bottle. In this case, the opening la is unsealably sealed by a shutter member S. 10 The coupling engagement portion 2c as a function of locking the main body 1A of the toner bottle with the main assembly (driving portion 20 shown'in Figure 20) of the image forming apparatus by a locking portion (locking surface of the engaging 15 projection 3), a function of receiving a rotational driving force from the main assembly side of the image forming apparatus by a driving force receiving portion (a drive receiving surface of the- engaging projection 3), a function of disengaging the main body IA of the 20 toner bottle from the main assembly (driving portion 20) of the image forming apparatus by a releasing portion 4, and a function of transmitting the driving force received by the driving force receiving portion to the coupling engagement portion 2c and the toner 25 feeding member fixed in the toner bottle. With this structure, a force of separating the toner bottle from the driving portion 20 of the main assembly of -60 apparatus for some reason or another, while the rotation is received from the main assembly of apparatus, they are maintained engaged with each other, and therefore, it is avoided that transmission 5 of the rotational driving force to the toner bottle is unintentionally disengaged. (Embodiment 6) Referring to Figure 33, a sixth embodiment will be described. 10 In the foregoing embodiment, the locking mechanism, the releasing mechanism and the drive transmission mechanism are used between an image forming ,apparatus and a toner supply container . (sealing member). In this embodiment, the use is made 15 between an image forming apparatus and an electrophotographic photosensitive member detachably mountable relative to the main assembly of the image forming apparatus, in which the photosensitive drum is exchanged with a new one after the service life. In 20 the other aspects, the structures are the same as with Embodiment 1. In Figure 33, the coupling engaging portion 2c provided at an end of a photosensitive drum 104 is engaged with a driving portion 20 of the main assembly 25 of the image forming apparatus similarly to Embodiment 1, so that rotational driving force is transmitted from the driving portion 20 to the photosensitive -61 member. The structures for the disengagement therebetween is similar to that of Embodiment 1. As will be understood, the drive transmission mechanism of this invention is not limited to the 5 toner supply container or the image forming apparatus, but is applicable to a structure for transmitting rotational, swing or reversing motion about a rotation axis. The automatic sealing operation for the 10 opening may be accomplished in the following manner. In interrelation with and opening operation of the exchange cover by the operator, the main body of the toner bottle is advanced toward the sealing member with the engagement between the sealing member 15 and the driving portion 20 maintained, by which the sealing member is press-fitted into the opening, thus accomplishing automatic sealing. Thereafter, the pushing member 21 slides to be contacted into the releasing portion, and the 20 engaging projection is disengaged from the driving portion 20. Furthermore, the pushing member 21 pushes the main body of the toner bottle together with the sealing member toward the change cover to a position where the operator can easily take the toner bottle 25 out. In this manner, the sliding movement (retraction, advancement) of the main body of the -62 bottle used for unsealing the opening can be used for resealing the open with a simple structure. In addition, the slide movement distance of the pushing member can be made shorter than in the foregoing 5 embodiments, and therefore, complication of the apparatus at the main body side can be avoided. The structure for the engagement and disengagement between the main assembly of the image forming apparatus and the toner bottle or the 10 photosensitive member may be used in Embodiments 2, 3 and 4. In Embodiments 1-6, only by the movement of the releasing projection of the main assembly of apparatus in a direction (axial direction, for 15 example) of relative motion of the sealing member relative to the main body, the engaging projection or projections are moved in a direction or directions substantially perpendicular to the direction (radial direction, for example), and therefore, the structure 20 for the disengagement is simple. Even when a plurality of engaging projections are provided, all the engaging projections are brought into disengaging positions by a force applied substantially at one position, and therefore, the structure for the 25 disengagement is simple. In Embodiments 1, 4, 5 and 6, the releasing force receiving portion of the sealing member is disposed substantially at the free -63 end portion of the sealing member, so that releasing force receiving portion can be engaged with the main assembly at a relatively early stage after the start of insertion of the toner bottle. 5 In embodiments 1-4, the driving portion 20 provided in the main assembly of the image forming apparatus is provided with a locking hole and an engaging rib, and the sealing member 2 is provided with an engaging projection portion 3 engageable with 10 the locking hole and the engaging rib of the driving portion 20, but the projection and recess relationship may be reverse. In other words, the driving portion 20 of the main assembly of the apparatus is provided with the engaging projection and the releasing portion 15 (releasing projection), and the sealing member 2 is provided with the locking hole and the engaging rib. With such a structure, the same advantageous effects are provided. As described in the foregoing, according to 20 these embodiments, the toner accommodating container and the main assembly of the image forming apparatus are locked in a snap fit type engagement, and the sealing member can be automatically engaged into or disengaged from the opening of the toner accommodating 25 container, wherein the locking engagement can be released with a simple structure without load on the user.
-64 Therefore, the toner supply operation can be carried out by the user with much less load. Such a sealing member, a toner accommodating container and an image forming apparatus can be 5 provided at low cost. While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to covet such modifications or 10 changes as may come within the purpose of the improvements or the scope of the following claims. 15 20 25

Claims (176)

1. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical 5 member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with the at least one 10 hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein a number of said hooks is larger than a number of the at least one rib. 15
2. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachable mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and 20 a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, 25 between positions of said hooks is different from an angle between positions of the two ribs.
3. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed 30 between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a container body for containing the toner; 35 a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and - 66 at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with said at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, 5 wherein a number of said hooks is larger than a number of the at least one rib.
4. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: 10 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable is hooking engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of the coupling openings, between positions of said hooks is different from an angle between positions of the two 20 ribs.
5. A toner container detachable mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: 25 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and 30 a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive a rotational driving force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from an angle between positions of the two 35 ribs. -67
6. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a 5 plurality of holes, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward 10 said toner discharge opening by rotation of said container body; and at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member a rotational driving force to rotate said container body, wherein a number of said hooks is larger than a number of the at least one rib. 15
7. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a plurality of holes, said 20 sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the 25 toner container, wherein a number of said engaging portions is larger than a number of the at least one rib.
8. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, 30 which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member which includes at least two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for 35 disengageable engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an -68 unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from an angle between positions 5 of the two ribs.
9. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a 10 plurality of holes, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and is at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein a number of said engaging portions is larger than a number of the at 20 least one rib.
10. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: 25 a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for 30 disengageable engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from an angle between positions 35 of the two ribs. -69
11. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes two ribs between which two coupling openings are formed, said toner container comprising: s a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and 1o a coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the two coupling openings to receive a rotational driving force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from an angle between positions 15 of the two ribs.
12. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a cylindrical member having at least one hole and at least one rib formed between circumferential ends of the at least one hole or between adjacent ones of a 20 plurality of holes, said toner container comprising: a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward 25 said toner discharge opening by rotation of said container body; and at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with the at least one hole to receive from the cylindrical member a rotational driving force to rotate said container body, wherein a number of said engaging portions is larger than a number of the at 30 least one rib.
13. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are 35 formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, - 70 between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable 5 hooking engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from the angles between the positions of the 10 ribs.
14. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the is driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the. ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising; a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; 20 a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, 25 wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from the angles between the positions of the ribs.
15. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus 30 including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising: a container body; -71 a toner discharge opening formed in said container body for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and 5 a coupling portion including at least two hooks for disengageable hooking engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive a rotational driving force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said hooks is different from the angles between positions of the ribs. 10
16. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, which is detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, is between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said sealing member comprising: a sealing portion for sealing the toner discharge opening; and a rotatable coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive an 20 unsealing force for unsealing the toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and the toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from the angles between the positions of the ribs. 25
17. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, 30 said toner container comprising; a toner discharge opening for permitting discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a rotatable container body for containing the toner; a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening; and a coupling 35 portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at - 72 least one of the coupling openings to receive an unsealing force for unsealing said toner discharge opening by a relative movement between said sealing portion and said toner container, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, 5 between positions of said engaging portions is different from the angles between the positions of the ribs.
18. A toner container detachably mountable to an image forming apparatus including a rotational driving member, which includes a plurality of ribs between which 10 coupling openings are formed, wherein angles, as seen from a center of rotation of the driving member, between positions of adjacent ones of the ribs are equal to each other, said toner container comprising: a container body; a toner discharge opening formed in said container body for permitting is discharge of a toner toward a toner receiving portion of the image forming apparatus; a feeding portion for feeding the toner contained in said container body toward said toner discharge opening with rotation of said container body; and a coupling portion including at least two engaging portions for disengageable engagement with at least one of the coupling openings to receive a rotational driving 20 force from the driving member to rotate said container body, wherein an angle, as seen from a center of rotation of said coupling portion, between positions of said engaging portions is different from the angles between positions of the ribs. 25
19. A sealing member for sealing a toner discharge opening of a toner container, said sealing member being substantially as described herein with reference to any one of the embodiments as that embodiment is illustrated in the drawings.
20. A toner container substantially as described herein with reference to any one of 30 the embodiments as that embodiment is illustrated in the drawings.
21. A sealing member according to Claim 1, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from the at least one rib a rotational force for discharging the toner through the toner discharge opening. 35 - 73
22. A sealing member according to Claim 21, wherein at least one of said hooks is capable of receiving the rotational force.
23. A sealing member according to Claim 21 or 22, wherein at least one of said 5 hooks receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of the cylindrical member before the cylindrical member rotates.
24. A sealing member according to Claim 23, wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with the at least one hole before said at least one of said hooks receives the 10 unsealing force from the cylindrical member.
25. A sealing member according to Claim 1, wherein a number of the ribs is two, and a number of said hooks is four. is
26. A sealing member according to Claim 1, further comprising: a link mechanism including members provided with said hooks, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one hole. 20
27. A sealing member according to Claim 26, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
28. A sealing member according to Claim 1, wherein said hooks are made of a resin 25 material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with the at least one hole with an overlapping motion between said sealing member and the cylindrical member.
29. A sealing member according to Claim 2, further comprising a rotational force 30 receiving portion for receiving from at least one of the ribs a rotational force for discharging the toner through the toner discharge opening.
30. A sealing member according to Claim 29, wherein at least one of said hooks is capable of receiving the rotational force. 35 - 74
31. A sealing member according to Claim 29 or 30, wherein at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion before the rotational driving member rotates. 5
32. A sealing member according to Claim 31, wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with at least one of the two coupling openings before the at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force.
33. A sealing member according to Claim 2, wherein a number of the ribs and a 10 number of said hooks are equal to each other.
34. A sealing member according to Claim 2, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said hooks, respectively; said sealing member further comprising: 15 an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one of the two coupling openings.
35. A sealing member according to Claim 34, wherein said urging member includes a spring. 20
36. A sealing member according to Claim 2, wherein said hooks are made of a resin material which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with the at least one of the two coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the driving member. 25
37. A toner container according to Claim 3, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from the at least one rib, a rotational force for discharging the toner through said toner discharge opening. 30
38. A toner container according to Claim 37, wherein at least one of said hooks is capable of receiving the rotational force.
39. A toner container according to Claim 37 or 38, wherein at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of the cylindrical 35 member before the cylindrical member rotates. - 75
40. A toner container according to Claim 39, wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with the at least one hole before said at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force from the cylindrical member. 5
41. A toner container according to Claim 3, wherein a number of the ribs is two, and a number of said hooks is four.
42. A toner container according to Claim 3, further comprising: 10 a link mechanism including members provided with said hooks, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one hole. is
43. A toner container according to Claim 42, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
44. A toner container according to Claim 3, wherein said hooks are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with the at 20 least one hole with an overlapping motion between said toner container and the cylindrical member.
45. A toner container according to Claim 4, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from at least one of the ribs a rotational force for 25 discharging the toner through said toner discharge opening.
46. A toner container according to Claim 45, wherein said hooks are capable of receiving the rotational force. 30
47. A toner container according to Claim 45 or 46, wherein at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion before the driving member rotates. - 76
48. A toner container according to Claim 47, wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with the at least one of the two coupling openings before said at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force. 5
49. A toner container according to Claim 4, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said hooks are equal to each other.
50. A toner container according to Claim 4, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said hooks, respectively: 10 said toner container further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one of the two coupling openings.
51. A toner container according to Claim 50, wherein said urging member includes a 15 spring.
52. A toner container according to Claim 4, wherein said hooks are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with at least one of the two coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling 20 portion and the driving member.
53. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein only one of said hooks receives the rotational driving force. 25
54. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein said feeding portion includes a helical projection provided on an inside surface of said container body.
55. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein said feeding portion includes a plate-like member, which is fixed in said container body, and which has a projection 30 inclined relative to a rotational axis of said container body.
56. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein said coupling portion is provided with a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening, and wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by a relative movement of said coupling - 77 portion, which is in hooking engagement with the driving member, together with said sealing portion relative to said container body.
57. A toner container according to Claim 56, wherein said toner discharge opening 5 is unsealed by retraction of said container body relative to said coupling portion, which is in hooking engagement with the driving member.
58. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said hooks are equal to each other. 10
59. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said hooks, respectively; said toner container further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of is engagement of said hooks with said at least one of the two coupling openings.
60. A toner container according to Claim 59, wherein said urging member includes a spring. 20
61. A toner container according to Claim 5, wherein said hooks are made of a resin material which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with at least one of the coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the rotational driving member. 25
62. A toner container according to Claim 56, wherein at least one of said hooks receives, from at least one of the two ribs, an unsealing force, in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion, for unsealing said toner discharge opening by the relative movement. 30
63. A toner container according to Claim 6, wherein only one of said hooks receives the rotational driving force.
64. A toner container according to Claim 6, wherein said feeding portion includes a helical projection provided on an inside surface of said container 35 body. - 78
65. A toner container according to Claim 6, wherein said feeding portion includes a plate-like member, which is fixed in said container body, and which has a projection inclined relative to a rotational axis of said container body. 5
66. A toner container according to Claim 6, wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with the at least one hole before the cylindrical member rotates.
67. A toner container according to Claim 6, further comprising a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening, wherein said loner discharge opening is unsealed 1o by a relative movement of said hooks, which is in hooking engagement with the cylindrical member, together with the sealing portion relative to said container body.
68. A toner container according to Claim 67, wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by retraction of said container body relative to said hooks, which is in is hooking engagement with the cylindrical member.
69. A toner container according to Claim 6, wherein a number of said hooks is four, and wherein a number of the ribs is two. 20
70. A toner container according to Claim 6, further comprising: a link mechanism including members provided with said hooks, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one hole. 25
71. A toner container according to Claim 70, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
72. A toner container according to Claim 6, wherein said hooks are made of a resin 30 material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with the at least one hole with an overlapping motion between said toner container and the cylindrical member. - 79
73. A sealing member according to Claim 7, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from the at least one rib a rotational force for discharging the toner through the toner discharge opening. 5
74. A sealing member according to Claim 73, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is capable of receiving the rotational force.
75. A sealing member according to Claim 73 or 74, wherein at .least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of the 10 cylindrical member before the cylindrical member rotates.
76. A sealing member according to Claim 75, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is engaged with the at least one hole before said at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force from the cylindrical member. 15
77. A sealing member according to Claim 7, wherein a number of the ribs is two, and a number of said engaging portions is four.
78. A sealing member according to Claim 7, further comprising: 20 a link mechanism including members provided with said engaging portions, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one hole. 25
79. A sealing member according to Claim 75, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
80. A sealing member according to Claim 7, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said 30 engaging portions with the at least one hole with an overlapping motion between said sealing member and the cylindrical member.
81. A sealing member according to Claim 8, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from at least one of the ribs a rotational force for 35 discharging the toner through the toner discharge opening. - 80
82. A sealing member according to Claim 81, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is capable of receiving the rotational force. 5
83. A sealing member according to Claim 81 or 82, wherein at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion before the rotational driving member rotates.
84. A sealing member according to Claim 83, wherein at least one of said engaging 10 portions is engaged with at least one of the coupling openings before the at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force.
85. A sealing member according to Claim 8, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said engaging portions are equal to each other. 15
86. A sealing member according to Claim 8, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said engaging portions, respectively; said sealing member further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of 20 engagement of said engaging portions with said at least one of the two coupling openings.
87. A sealing member according to Claim 86, wherein said urging member includes a spring. 25
88. A sealing member according to Claim 8, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said engaging portions with said at least one of the two coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the driving member. 30
89. A toner container according to Claim 9, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from the at least one rib, a rotational force for discharging the toner through said toner discharge opening. -81
90. A toner container according to Claim 89, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is capable of receiving the rotational force.
91. A toner container according to Claim 89 or 90, wherein at least one of said 5 engaging portions receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of the cylindrical member before the cylindrical member rotates.
92. A toner container according to Claim 91, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is engaged with the at least one hole before said at least one of said engaging 10 portions receives the unsealing force from the cylindrical member.
93. A toner container according to Claim 9, wherein a number of the ribs is two, and a number of said engaging portions is four. 15
94. A toner container according to Claim 9, further comprising: a link mechanism including members provided with said engaging portions, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one hole. 20
95. A toner container according to Claim 94, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
96. A toner container according to Claim 9, wherein said engaging portions are 25 made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said engaging portions with the at least one hole with an overlapping motion between said toner container and the cylindrical member.
97. A toner container according to Claim 10, further comprising a rotational force 30 receiving portion for receiving from at least one of the ribs a rotational force for discharging the toner through said toner discharge opening.
98. A toner container according to Claim 97, wherein said engaging portions are capable of receiving the rotational force. 35 - 82
99. A toner container according to Claim 97 or 98, wherein at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion before the driving member rotates. 5
100. A toner container according to Claim 99, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is engaged with said at least one of the two coupling openings before said at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force.
101. A toner container according to Claim 10, wherein a number of the ribs and a io number of said engaging portions are equal to each other.
102. A toner container according to Claim 10, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said engaging portions, respectively: said toner container further comprising: 15 an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with said at least one of the two coupling openings.
103. A toner container according to Claim 102, wherein said urging member includes 20 a spring.
104. A toner container according to Claim 10, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said engaging portions with the at least one coupling opening with an overlapping motion 25 between said coupling portion and the driving member.
105. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein only one of said engaging portions receives the rotational driving force. 30
106. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein said feeding portion includes a helical projection provided on an inside surface of said container body.
107. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein said feeding portion includes a plate-like member, which is fixed in said container body, and which has a projection 35 inclined relative to a rotational axis of said container body. -83
108. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein said coupling portion is provided with a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening, and wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by a relative movement of said coupling 5 portion, which is in engagement with the driving member, together with said sealing portion relative to said container body.
109. A toner container according to Claim 108, wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by retraction of said container body relative to said coupling portion, which is 10 in engagement with the driving member.
110. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said engaging portions are equal to each other. 15
111. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said engaging portions, respectively; said toner container further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one of the two coupling openings. 20
112. A toner container according to Claim 111, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
113. A toner container according to Claim 11, wherein said engaging portions are 25 made of a resin material which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said engaging portions with said at least one of the two coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the rotational driving member.
114. A toner container according to Claim 108, wherein at least one of said engaging 30 portions receives, from at least one of the two ribs, an unsealing force, in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion, for unsealing said toner discharge opening by the relative movement.
115. A toner container according to Claim 12, wherein only one of said engaging 35 portions receives the rotational driving force. - 84
116. A toner container according to Claim 12, wherein said feeding portion includes a helical projection provided on an inside surface of said container body. 5
117. A toner container according to Claim 12, wherein said feeding portion includes a plate-like member, which is fixed in said container body, and which has a projection inclined relative to a rotational axis of said container body.
118. A toner container according to Claim 12, wherein at least one of said engaging 1o portions is engaged with the at least one hole before the cylindrical member rotates.
119. A toner container according to Claim 12, further comprising a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening, wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by a relative movement of said engaging portions, which is in engagement with the is cylindrical member, together with the sealing portion relative to said container body.
120. A toner container according to Claim 119, wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by retraction of said container body relative to said engaging portions, which is in engagement with the cylindrical member. 20
121. A toner container according to Claim 12, wherein a number of said engaging portions is four, and wherein a number of the ribs is two.
122. A toner container according to Claim 12, further comprising: 25 a link mechanism including members provided with said engaging portions, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one hole. 30
123. A toner container according to Claim 122, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
124. A toner container according to Claim 12, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said - 85 engaging portions with the at least one hole with an overlapping motion between said toner container and the cylindrical member.
125. A sealing member according to Claim 13, further comprising a rotational force 5 receiving portion for receiving from at least one rib a rotational force for discharging the toner through the toner discharge opening.
126. A sealing member according to Claim 125, wherein at least one of said hooks is capable of receiving the rotational force. 10
127. A sealing member according to Claim 125 or 126, wherein at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of the driving member before the driving member rotates. is
128 A sealing member according to Claim 127 wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with the at least one coupling opening before said at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force from the driving member.
129. A sealing member according to Claim 13, wherein a number of the ribs is two, 20 and a number of said hooks is four.
130. A sealing member according to Claim 13, further comprising: a link mechanism including members provided with said hooks, respectively; and 25 an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one coupling opening.
131. A sealing member according to Claim 130, wherein said urging member includes a spring. 30
132. A sealing member according to Claim 13, wherein said hooks are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with the at least one coupling opening with an overlapping motion between said sealing member and the driving member. 35 -86
133. A toner container according to Claim 14, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from at least one of the ribs a rotational force from the driving member for discharging the toner through said toner discharge opening. 5
134. A toner container according to Claim 133, wherein said hooks are capable of receiving the rotational force.
135. A toner container according to Claim 133 or 134, wherein at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling 10 portion before the driving member rotates.
136. A toner container according to Claim 135, wherein at least one of said hooks is engaged with at least one of the coupling openings before said at least one of said hooks receives the unsealing force. 15
137. A toner container according to Claim 14, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said hooks are equal to each other.
138. A toner container according to Claim 14, wherein said coupling portion includes 20 a link mechanism having members provided with said hooks, respectively, said toner container further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said hooks with the at least one coupling opening. 25
139. A toner container according to Claim 138, wherein said urging member includes a spring.
140. A toner container according to Claim 14, wherein said hooks are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with 30 the at least one coupling opening with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the driving member.
141. A toner container according to Claim 15, wherein only one of said hooks receives the rotational driving force. 35 - 87
142. A toner container according to Claim 15, wherein said feeding portion includes a helical projection provided on an inside surface of said container body.
143. A toner container according to Claim 15, wherein said feeding portion includes a 5 plate-like member, which is fixed in said container body, and which has a projection inclined relative to a rotational axis of said container body.
144. A toner container according to Claim 15, wherein said coupling portion is provided with a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening, and 10 wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by a relative movement of said coupling portion, which is in disengageable hooking engagement with the driving member, together with said sealing portion relative to said container body.
145. A toner container according to Claim 144, wherein said toner discharge opening 15 is unsealed by retraction of said container body relative to said coupling portion, which is in disengageable hooking engagement with the driving member.
146. A toner container according to Claim 15, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said hooks are equal to each other. 20
147. A toner container according to Claim 15, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism including members provided with said hooks, respectively, said toner container further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of 25 engagement of said hooks with the at least one coupling opening.
148. A toner container according to Claim 147, wherein said urging member includes a spring. 30
149. A toner container according to Claim 15,wherein said hooks are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said hooks with at least one of the coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the driving member. - 88
150. A toner container according to Claim 144, wherein at least one of said hooks receive, from at least one of the two ribs, an unsealing force, in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion, for unsealing said toner discharge opening by the relative movement. 5
151. A sealing member according to Claim 16, further comprising a rotational force receiving portion for receiving from at least one rib a rotational force for discharging the toner through the toner discharge opening. 10
152. A sealing member according to Claim 151, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is capable of receiving the rotational force.
153. A sealing member according to Claim 151 or 152, wherein at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of the is driving member before the driving member rotates.
154. A sealing member according to Claim 153, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is engaged with the at least one coupling opening before said at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force from the driving member. 20
155. A sealing member according to Claim 16, wherein a number of the ribs is two, and a number of said engaging portions is four.
156. A sealing member according to Claim 16, further comprising: 25 a link mechanism including members provided with said engaging portions, respectively; and an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one coupling opening. 30
157. A sealing member according to Claim 156 wherein said urging member includes a spring.
158. A sealing member according to Claim 16, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said - 89 engaging portions with the at least one coupling opening with an overlapping motion between said sealing member and the driving member.
159. A toner container according to Claim 17, further comprising a rotational force 5 receiving portion for receiving from at least one of the ribs a rotational force from the driving member for discharging the toner through said toner discharge opening.
160. A toner container according to Claim 159, wherein said engaging portions are capable of receiving the rotational force. 10
161. A toner container according to Claim 159 or 160, wherein at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion before the driving member rotates. is
162. A toner container according to Claim 161, wherein at least one of said engaging portions is engaged with at least one of the coupling openings before said at least one of said engaging portions receives the unsealing force.
163. A toner container according to Claim 17, wherein a number of the ribs and a 20 number of said engaging portions are equal to each other.
164. A toner container according to Claim 17, wherein said coupling portion includes a link mechanism having members provided with said engaging portions, respectively, said toner container further comprising: 25 an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one coupling opening.
165. A toner container according to Claim 164, wherein said urging member includes a spring. 30
166. A toner container according to Claim 17, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said engaging portions with the at least one coupling opening with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the driving member. 35 -90
167. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein only one of said engaging portions receives the rotational driving force.
168. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein said feeding portion includes a 5 helical projection provided on an inside surface of said container body.
169. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein said feeding portion includes a plate-like member, which is fixed in said container body, and which has a projection inclined relative to a rotational axis of said container body. 10
170. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein said coupling portion is provided with a sealing portion for sealing said toner discharge opening, and wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by a relative movement of said coupling portion, which is in disengageable engagement with the driving member, is together with said sealing portion relative to said container body.
171. A toner container according to Claim 170, wherein said toner discharge opening is unsealed by retraction of said container body relative to said coupling portion, which is in disengageable engagement with the driving member. 20
172. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein a number of the ribs and a number of said engaging portions are equal to each other.
173. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein said coupling portion includes 25 a link mechanism including members provided with said engaging portions, respectively, said toner container further comprising: an urging member for urging said link mechanism in a direction of engagement of said engaging portions with the at least one coupling opening. 30
174. A toner container according to Claim 173 wherein said urging member includes a spring.
175. A toner container according to Claim 18, wherein said engaging portions are made of a resin material, which is elastically deformable to engage at least one of said - 91 engaging portions with at least one of the coupling openings with an overlapping motion between said coupling portion and the driving member.
176. A toner container according to Claim 170, wherein at least one of said engaging 5 portions receive, from at least one of the two ribs, an unsealing force, in a direction of a rotational axis of said coupling portion, for unsealing said toner discharge opening by the relative movement. DATED this 4th Day of December, 2008 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Patent Attorneys for the Applicant SPRUSON & FERGUSON
AU2006200979A 2001-02-19 2006-03-07 Sealing member, toner accommodating container and image forming apparatus Ceased AU2006200979C1 (en)

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AU2008202680A Ceased AU2008202680B2 (en) 2001-02-19 2008-06-18 Toner Supply Container Having a Coupling Member for Engaging and Receiving a Rotational Force from a Cylindrical Member
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AU2008202680A1 (en) 2008-07-10
AU2006200980B2 (en) 2008-04-10
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AU2006200979B2 (en) 2008-08-14
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