AU2005254117B2

AU2005254117B2 - Clamp for closing a flexible bag

Info

Publication number: AU2005254117B2
Application number: AU2005254117A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Brett Davidson
Original assignee: Farquharson Entpr Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Farquharson Enterprises Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2004-06-18
Filing date: 2005-06-16
Publication date: 2011-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-16
Also published as: AU2005254117A1

Abstract

A clamp (10) including a housing (11) being a first member having a first passage (16) therethrough providing a first jaw and a first opening to said first passage (21) from one side; a shutter (12) being a second member having a second passage therethrough providing a second jaw and a second opening to said second passage (27) from one side; said second member being engaged with said first member far relative sliding movement between an open position in which said first and second jaws are spaced apart and said first and second openings are at least partially aligned and provide access to said first passage from one side and a closed position in which the first and second jaws cooperate to clamp a portion of a bag to be closed there between. The shutter is biased closed by springs (13) and (14) located within the closed passage end of the housing.

Description

WO 2005/123522 PCT/AU2005/000863 CLAMP FOR CLOSING A FLEXIBLE BAG Field of the invention This invention relates to a clamp. The invention has particular application to a clamp for 5 closing a flexible bag. Background Various forms of clamps are known for holding together the sides of flexible bags to thereby close the bag. For example, US 3629905 to Cote describes a device which is adapted to clamp the opposed sides of a bag adjacent its mouth together along their length. The device 10 includes two opposed elongate members which form jaws adapted to move towards and away from each other and to clamp the opposite walls of a bag therebetween adjacent the mouth of the bag to thereby close the bag. The device needs to be relatively large so that the elongate members can accommodate the full width of the mouth of the bag and therefore is undesirably large for many applications. 15 Another example is shown in US 4428098 to Coker and Coker which describes a device which is also adapted to clamp together the opposed sides of a bag adjacent its mouth across the full width of the mouth. While the device may seal the bag effectively it also needs to be relatively large. US 5546637 to Niedecker describes a plastic clip which functions differently from the 20 two previously mentioned devices in that it is intended to clamp a sausage casing or bag in which the walls thereof have been gathered to form a tip. However, the Niedecker device has two separate parts which must be fitted to the bag tip and interlocked to close the bag thus making the device undesirably difficult to use. Further, the Niedecker device is not suited for easy reuse, the two parts being undesirably difficult to separate 25 The present invention is aimed at ameliorating one or more of the aforementioned problems and to providing a clamp for efficiently closing a flexible bag and which can be relatively easily reused. Summary of the invention With the foregoing in view, the invention in one aspect resides broadly in a clamp 30 including: a first member having a first passage therethrough providing a first jaw and a first opening to said first passage from one side; a second member having a second passage therethrough providing a second jaw and a second opening to said second passage from one side; WO 2005/123522 PCT/AU2005/000863 said second member being engaged with said first member for relative sliding movement thereto between an open position in which said first and second jaws are spaced apart and said first and second openings are at least partially aligned and provide access to said first passage from one side and a closed position in which said first and second jaws cooperate to clamp a 5 portion of a bag to be closed therebetween. Preferably, at least one of said first and second members includes retaining means for retaining a bag portion clamped between said first and second jaws from being removed therefrom through said first and second openings while the first and second members are in the closed position. 10 Preferably, said clamp includes biasing means for biasing said first and second members to the closed position whereby the clamp would normally hold a bag closed in the in use position and would require force to move the second member to the open position to release the clamp from the bag and open the bag. Preferably, said second member is a shutter and said first member has a recess which is 15 adapted to slidably receive therein at least a portion of the shutter to provide said relative sliding movement between said first and second members. In such form of the invention it is preferred that said recess be a hollow such that said first member forms a sleeve about the sliding portion of the shutter to locate it securely therein for said relative sliding movement. Preferably said first and second members are generally rectangular in front view and 20 relatively thin in form. In one such form, said first member has a front face and an opposed rear face, said first passage extends from said front face to said rear face and said first opening extends from a side edge of said first member between said front and rear faces to said first passage. Similarly, in such form, said second member has a front face and an opposed rear face, said second passage extends from said front face to said rear face and said second opening 25 extends from a side edge of said second member to said second passage. In a preferred form, said second passage is a slot in said second member extending between opposed front and rear faces and which opens to one edge of said second member. Preferably, the clamp includes stop means for stopping relative sliding movement of said first and second members from said closed position to said open position. 30 In another aspect the invention resides broadly in the combination of first and second members adapted for use in a clamp, the first member having a first passage therethrough and a first opening to said first passage from one side, and securement means for securing the second member thereto for relative sliding movement; and the second member having a second passage WO 2005/123522 PCT/AU2005/000863 therethrough and a second opening to said second passage from one side, said second member being adapted to engage with said guide means of said first member for relative sliding movement between open and closed positions, the parts being so made and arranged that said first and second passages and said first 5 and second openings respectively are at least partially aligned when said first and second members are secured together by said securement means and in the open position and at least said first and second passages are substantially out of alignment when said first and second members.are in the closed position. Preferably, when said first and second passages are aligned, said first and second openings are also substantially aligned and when said first and second 10 openings are substantially out of alignment, said first and second openings are also at least substantially out of alignment. Brief description of the drawings In order that the invention can be more clearly understood and put into practical effect reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings wherein: 15 Fig. 1 is a pictorial representation of a clamp according to the invention in the closed position; Fig. 2 is a pictorial representation of the clamp of Fig. 1 in the open position; Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the clamp of Fig. 1 in the open position; Fig. 4 is a front elevation of the clamp of Fig. 1 in the closed position; 20 Fig. 5 is a front elevation of the clamp of Fig. 1 with its components in line for assembly; Fig. 6a is a pictorial representation of a first component of the clamp of Fig. 1; Fig. 6b is a front elevation of the first component of Fig. 6a; Fig. 6c is a side elevation of the first component of Fig. 6a; Fig. 7a is a pictorial representation of a second component of the clamp of Fig. 1; 25 Fig. 7b is a front elevation of the second component of Fig. 7a; Fig. 7c is a side elevation of the -second component of Fig. 7a; Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the clamp of Fig. 1 along line 8-8 in the open position; Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the clamp of Fig. 1 along line 8-8 in the closed position; Fig. 10 is a pictorial representation of the clamp of Fig. 1 in use clamping the wall of a 30 bag to close the bag; Fig. 11 is a pictorial representation of another clamp according to the invention in the closed position; Fig. 12 is a pictorial representation of the clamp of Fig. 11 in the open position; WO 2005/123522 PCT/AU2005/000863 Fig. 13a is a pictorial representation of the clamp of Fig. 11 with its three main components in line for assembly; Fig. 13b is a pictorial representation of one of the components shown in Fig. 13a from the opposite end; 5 Fig. 14a is a front elevation of a first component of the clamp of Fig. 1; Fig. 14b is a side elevation of the component of Fig. 14a; Fig. 14c is an end elevation of the component of Fig. 14a; Fig. 14d is a sectional side elevation of the component of Fig.14a along line 14d-14d; Fig. 15a is a front elevation of a second component of the clamp of Fig. 11; 10 Fig. 15b is a side elevation of the second component of Fig. 15a; and Fig. 15c is an end elevation of the second component of Fig. 15a. Detailed description of the drawings The clamp 10 illustrated in Fig. 1 includes a housing 11 in which a shutter member 12 is mounted for relative sliding movement thereto and biased to the closed position as shown in Fig. 15 1 by two spaced apart coil compression springs 13 and 14 which can be seen in Fig. 5. As can be more clearly seen in Figs. 6a to 6c, the housing is generally a hollow rectangular prism having spaced apart front and rear faces 11a and 11b, opposite side edge faces 11c and 11 d and opposite end faces 11e and 11f. The hollow or cavity 16 extends from opening 17 at end 11e to terminate at blind end 11f and a passage 21 extends through the housing from 20 the front face to the rear face with a side portion extending to edge I1c and at opening 22, the passage being defined by a generally square G-shaped face having opposed portions 24a and 24b forming the top and bottom of the G and an portion 24c forming the back of the G and a portion 24d forming the tag of the G adjacent opening 22. It will be seen that the passage is generally rectangular in front elevation although the housing adjacent the opening 22 forming the tag of 25 the G as just described provides a side to the passage 21 and acts as a retention portion 23 such that the passage has a narrower portion leading to opening 22 as will be described in more detail later. The shutter 12 generally corresponds to the shape of the housing and is adapted to be slidably mounted in the hollow 16 for a free sliding fit therein. Suitably, the shutter is generally 30 also a thin rectangular prism having spaced apart front and rear faces 12a and 12b, opposite side faces 12b and 12c and opposite end faces 12e and 12f. A passage 27 extends from the front face to the rear face and sideways to side edge 12c to opening 28, the passage being defined by a U shaped face having opposed faces 29a and 29b forming the sides of the U and an end face 29c WO 2005/123522 PCT/AU2005/000863 forming the end of the U. The passage generally is the same shape as passage 21 in the housing except for the retention portion as will be described later. At inner end 12d, two spaced apart pegs 31 and 32 extend outwardly and are adapted to receive thereon the ends of coil springs 13 and 14 respectively to secure them to the shutter. A dog 33 extends outwardly from the front 5 face 12a for securing the shutter in the housing as will be described later. As can be more clearly seen in Figs. 8 and 9, the shutter is slidably mounted in the hollow of the housing with the springs 13 and 14 mounted at one end on the locating pegs 31 and 32 respectively and at their other ends being seated in the recesses 25 and 26 provided in the housing at blind end 11f, the springs being arranged to bias the shutter to the extended or closed 10 position. The shutter is retained in the housing by the dog 33 which abuts face 24b of the housing, the housing and the dog being sufficiently flexible and suitably shaped to allow the dog to pass through the passage to fit the shutter into the housing but also to prevent the two parts being easily separated. Suitably, the shutter can be forced fully into the hollow 16 by applying thumb pressure 15 against end 12e of the shutter and finger pressure against end 1ld of the housing to an open position wherein the opening 28 in the shutter aligns with opening 22 in the housing at which time the passage 27 in the shutter will be aligned with the passage 27 in the housing. In that relative position the sidewalls of a bag to be closed can be forced into the aligned passages through the aligned openings 22 and 28 following which thumb pressure on the shutter can be 20 released. Release of the pressure will allow the springs to force the shutter outwards towards the closed position wherein the faces 29b of the shutter and 24b of the housing are urged towards each other and act in the manner of scissor type jaws on the bag walls thereby clamping them together to close the bag. To release the bag, the shutter is simply pressed in until the openings align and the clamp can be released from the bag for reuse if desired. 25 The clampIlO illustrated in Fig. 11 is similar to clamp 10 of Fig. 1 and accordingly corresponding reference numbers are used to reference corresponding components except prefaced by a "1". The main difference from Clamp 10 is that rather than the shutter 111 having a dog for retained it in the housing 112 as in the clamp of Fig. 1, it has a lug 141 which is engaged in a slot 142 in the housing. However, this arrangement requires that the housing have a 30 sleeve part l1Ix and a separate end part 1lly which can be secured to the sleeve part after the shutter has been fitted by a suitable adhesive, by sonic welding or the like. In such form of the invention, the slot extends into the front wall of the sleeve part from an inner face and terminates just short of the passage 121, engagement of the lug against the end of the slot preventing the WO 2005/123522 PCT/AU2005/000863 shutter from separating from the housing under the bias of the springs. Additionally, instead of locating pegs 31 and 32 being provided for the springs, recesses 131 and 132 are provided. While the forgoing description has been given by way of illustrative example of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied in many other forms and all 5 such forms are deemed to fall within the board scope and ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Case Note Next page of specification is page 8 of claims

Claims

1. A clamp including: a first member having a first passage therethrough providing a first jaw and a first opening to said first passage from one side; a 5 second member having a second passage therethrough providing a second jaw and a second opening to said second passage from one side; said second member being engaged with said first member for relative sliding movement therein between an open position in which said first and second jaws are spaced apart and said first and second openings are at least partially aligned and provide access to 10 said first passage from one side and a closed position in which said first and second jaws cooperate to clamp a portion of a bag to be closed therebetween; said second member comprising a stop which can abut a portion of the first jaw of the first member to assist retaining the second member in the first member. 15

2. A clamp according to Claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second members includes retaining means for retaining a bag portion clamped between said first and second jaws from being removed therefrom through said first and second openings while the first and second members are in the closed position. 20

3. A clamp according to Claim I or Claim 2, including biasing means for biasing said first and second members to the closed position.

4. A clamp according to Claim 3, wherein the biasing means comprises a spring mounted inside one end of the first member. 25

5. A clamp according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said second member is a shutter and said first member has a recess which is adapted to slidably receive therein at least a portion of said shutter to provide said relative sliding movement between said first and second members. 30

6. A clamp according to Claim 5, wherein said recess is a hollow and said first member forms a sleeve about the sliding portion of the second member to locate it securely therein for said relative sliding movement. 9

7. A clamp according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said first and second members are generally planar. 5

8. A clamp according to Claim 7, wherein said first member has a front face and an opposed rear face, said first passage extends from said front face to said rear face and said first opening extends from a side edge of said first member between said front and rear faces to said first passage. 10

9. A clamp according to Claim7, wherein said second member has a front face and an opposed rear face, said second passage extends from said front face to said rear face and said second opening extends from a side edge of said second member to said second passage. 15

10. A clamp according to Claim 7 wherein said second passage is a slot in said second member extending between opposed front and rear faces and which opens to a side edge of said second member.

11. A clamp according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the stop is a 20 dog.

12. A clamp including: a housing having a first passage therethrough providing a first jaw and a first opening to said first passage from one side; a shutter having a second passage therethrough providing a second jaw and a 25 second opening to said second passage from one side; said shutter being engaged with said housing for relative sliding movement therein between an open position in which said first and second jaws are spaced apart and said first and second openings are at least partially aligned and provide access to said first passage from one side and a closed position in which said first and second jaws cooperate to 30 clamp a portion of a bag to be closed therebetween; said clamp further comprising a spring for biasing said housing and said shutter to the closed position; said shutter comprising a dog which can abut a portion of the first jaw of the housing to assist retaining the shutter in the housing. 10

13. In combination, first and second members adapted to form a clamp, the first 5 member having a first passage therethrough and a first opening to said first passage from one side and securement means for securing the second member thereto for sliding movement relative thereto, and the second member having a second passage therethrough and a second opening to said second passage from one side, said second member being engaged with said securement means of said 10 first member for sliding movement relative to said first member between open and closed positions, the members being so made and arranged that said first and second passages and said first and second openings respectively are at least partially aligned when said first and second members are in the open position and said first and second passages are substantially out of alignment when said first 15 and second members are in the closed position, wherein said second member comprises a stop to abut a portion of the first jaw of the first member to assist retaining the second member in the first member.

14. In combination, first and second members adapted to form a clamp according 20 to Claim 13, wherein the stop is a dog.

15. A clamp as hereinbefore described with reference to any of the accompanying drawings. 25

16. A clamp according to Claim 1 as hereinbefore described with reference to any of the accompanying drawings.