AU2005247000B2 - Multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus - Google Patents

Multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2005247000B2
AU2005247000B2 AU2005247000A AU2005247000A AU2005247000B2 AU 2005247000 B2 AU2005247000 B2 AU 2005247000B2 AU 2005247000 A AU2005247000 A AU 2005247000A AU 2005247000 A AU2005247000 A AU 2005247000A AU 2005247000 B2 AU2005247000 B2 AU 2005247000B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
cyclone
dust
collecting apparatus
dust collecting
units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2005247000A
Other versions
AU2005247000A1 (en
Inventor
Jung-Gyun Han
Jang-Keun Oh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020050037703A external-priority patent/KR100645376B1/en
Application filed by Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of AU2005247000A1 publication Critical patent/AU2005247000A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2005247000B2 publication Critical patent/AU2005247000B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1625Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1641Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • B04C5/04Tangential inlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/26Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/28Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Description

S&FRef: 745924
AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT Name and Address of Applicant: Actual Inventor(s): Address for Service: Invention Title: Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co., Ltd., of 271, Oseondong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju-city, Republic of Korea (South) Jang-keun Oh, Jung-gyun Han Spruson Ferguson St Martins Tower Level 31 Market Street Sydney NSW 2000 (CCN 3710000177) Multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us:- 5845c 00 MULTI-CYCLONE DUST COLLECTING APPARATUS SField of the Invention The present invention relates to a cyclone dust collecting apparatus, and more particularly, to a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus having a plurality of cyclones in symmetrical arrangement, which provides improved suction speed and dust collecting Sefficiency.
Description of the Related Art S 10 A vacuum cleaner generally draws in dust-containing air and separates dust from Sthe drawn air. Such a conventional vacuum cleaner generally uses a dust filter as a dust* C collecting means, which needs replacement when ridden with dusts. Accordingly, users feel inconvenient and unhygienic as they replace the contaminant dust-laden filter with hands.
To solve the above problems, a cyclone dust collecting apparatus, which is reusable almost permanently, has been suggested. The cyclone dust collecting apparatus separates dust from the air using centrifugal force, and users can re-use the apparatus after removing the collecting dusts.
However, while the cyclone dust collecting apparatus is reusable and has removed a need for use of dust bag or dust filter, it also has a shortcoming in that it is inefficient to collect fine dusts. The same applicant has noted this problem, and thus provided a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus with improved fine dust collecting efficiency in Korean Patent Application Nos. 2003-62520, 2003-63211, 2003-63212 and 2003-63213. The suggested cyclone dust collecting apparatuses provide higher fine dust collecting efficiency than the prior ones, however, since it requires formation of a plurality of cyclone currents, there is a problem that flow speed at a suction brush decreases. Accordingly, an improvement is required.
Object of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate some of the disadvantages of the prior art, or at least to provide a useful alternative.
Summary of the Invention The present invention provides a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, including: A1211867586 I):MI.' 00 O a first cyclone unit and a second cyclone unit each comprising a first cyclone for collecting large particles of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting fine
U
a particles of dust; an air inlet through which dust-laden air is separated and flowed into the first and 0 5 the second cyclone units, respectively; an air outlet through which air from the first and second cyclone units is gathered and externally discharged; wherein the air inlet comprises: a partitioning plate; and a first and a second air inlet ducts which are divided by the partitioning plate; and wherein the first and the second cyclone units are arranged in symmetrical relation with each other.
The second cyclones are preferably formed around an outer circumference of the first cyclone substantially in a letter formation.
The first and the second multi-cyclone units preferably respectively comprise dust receptacles, which are separately formed from each other.
The present invention in another aspect provides a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, including: a first cyclone unit; a second cyclone unit arranged parallel to the first cyclone unit, said first and second cyclone units each comprising a first cyclone for collecting large particles of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust; an air inlet through which dust-laden air is drawn; a partitioning plate in the air inlet for separating the dust-laden air into the first and the second cyclone units, respectively, and wherein the first and the second cyclone units are arranged in symmetrical relation with each other.
In the preferred embodiment, because air is branched off once it is drawn into a single gate and dust is separated from the drawn air simultaneously in the plurality of multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatuses, reduction of flow speed in the dust-laden air from the suction brush can be prevented.
A1121(1867586 1):MLW 00 0 Brief Description of the Drawings cNl The above aspects and features of the present invention will be more apparent by a describing certain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the Saccompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; and SFIG. 2 is a sectional view taken on line II-II of FIG. 1.
AH21(1867586 I):MLW -3- SDetailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments SCertain embodiments of the present invention will be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, same drawing reference numerals are used for the same elements even in different drawings. The matters defined in the description such as Sa detailed construction and elements are nothing but the ones provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the invention. Thus, it is apparent that the present In invention can be carried out without those defined matters. Also, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to the present invention has a plurality of cyclone units of mirror image structure in symmetrical arrangement. With respect to FIG. 1, a multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to one certain embodiment includes a first multi-cyclone unit 100, a second multi-cyclone unit 200, an air inlet 300 and an air outlet 400.
The first multi-cyclone unit 100 includes a first cyclone 110 and a second cyclone 120. The first cyclone 110 is eccentrically connected with the air inlet 300, and there are a plurality of second cyclones 120 around the first cyclone 110 in letter 'C' formation.
Accordingly, as dust-laden air flows into a spinning current while it passes through a first air inlet duct 310 branching off from the air inlet 300, dusts are separated from the air by centrifugal force. The once-filtered air is then secondly filtered through a discharge grill 113 having a backflow preventive member, flows through a spiral passage 115 connected with the discharge grill 113, and enters into the plurality of second cyclones 120 which are arranged around the first cyclone 110 in a asymmetrically-radial arrangement. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable to arrange six second cyclones 120 in a letter formation. Air in the second cyclones 120 is once again filtered, thus shedding off fine dusts. Dusts separated at the first and the second cyclones 110 and 120 are collected in a first dust receptacle 130. The clean air is discharged to a cleaner body through a first discharge air pipe 140.
The second multi-cyclone unit 200, as mentioned above, has a mirror image structure as that of the first multi-cyclone unit 100, and mounted in a symmetrical relation with the first multi-cyclone unit 100 with respect to the air inlet 300. The second multi- [R:\LIBLL] 17907.doc:KEH O -4cyclone unit 200 has a second dust receptacle 230 which is separately formed from the Sfirst dust receptacle 130. Additionally, a second discharge air pipe 240 is provided.
The ambient air including dust is drawn into a cleaning unit such as a suction N brush of the vacuum cleaner and supplied into both the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200 through the air inlet 300. As shown in FIG. 2, it is preferred that a partitioning plate 301 is provided in the air inlet 300 to separate interior space into a first air inlet duct 310 and a second air inlet duct 320. Accordingly, dust-laden air is supplied N into the first multi-cyclone unit 100 through the first air inlet duct 310 and is supplied into the second multi-cyclone unit 200 through the second air inlet duct 320. Because the air i0o is branched after it is drawn into a single inlet, a larger amount of air can be drawn from the suction brush (not shown) and also, a larger amount of large particles of dusts can be collected.
The air outlet 400 is formed in a cover C that is engaged to the top of the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200. Due to the presence of the air outlet 400, air from the first and the second discharge air pipes 140 and 240 of the second cyclones 120 can be gathered into one space and discharged toward a vacuum suction motor (not shown) provided at the cleaner body.
The operation of the multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
Air including dust is drawn through the air inlet 300 and branched into the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200 through the first and the second air suction ducts 310 and 320, which are separated by the partitioning plate 301.
Accordingly, dust is separated from the air in the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200, respectively. More specifically, large particles of dust are firstly separated in the first cyclone 110 of the first multi-cyclone unit 100, and then fine particles of dust are secondly separated by centrifugal force at the plurality of second cyclones 120. The same operation may occur in the second multi-cyclone unit 200, which is formed in symmetry with the first multi-cyclone unit 100.
After dust is removed through the first and the second multi-cyclone units 100 and 200, clean air is discharged through the first and the second discharge air pipes 140 and 240, and then gathered in one place to be discharged through the air outlet 400 toward the vacuum suction motor (not shown) provided at the cleaner body.
[R:\LIBLL] I 7907.doc:KEH O As described above, because dust-laden air can be filtered in parallel in the symmetrically-arranged multi-cyclone units of mirror image structures, dust collecting _efficiency improves.
N Although two multi-cyclone units of high fine dust collecting efficiency in symmetrical arrangement have been exemplified in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, one will understand that this should not be construed as limiting. A variety of arrangements are possible, and for example, three or more than three multi- N, cyclone units sharing the same air inlet and air outlet can be arranged in parallel relation Cand provide the same effect.
1 10 As shown in the embodiments described above, air is branched off once it is drawn into a single gate and dust is separated from the drawn air simultaneously in the plurality of multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatuses. As a result, reduction of flow speed in the dust-laden air from the suction brush (not shown) can be prevented.
Additionally, because there is provided a plurality of first cyclones to separate large particles of dust, collecting efficiency of large particles of dust can be improved.
Furthermore, because at least two first cyclones for collecting large particles of dust and at least two second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust are arranged in symmetrical relation, fine dust collecting efficiency improve.
The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. Also, the description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims, and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[R:\LIBLL] 17907.doc:KEH

Claims (8)

1. A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, including: a first cyclone unit and a second cyclone unit each comprising a first cyclone for s collecting large particles of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust; an air inlet through which dust-laden air is separated and flowed into the first and the second cyclone units, respectively; an air outlet through which air from the first and second cyclone units is gathered lo and externally discharged; wherein the air inlet comprises: a partitioning plate; and a first and a second air inlet ducts which are divided by the partitioning plate; and Is wherein the first and the second cyclone units are arranged in symmetrical relation with each other.
2. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, for each of the first and second cyclone units, the plurality of second cyclones are formed around an outer circumference of the first cyclone substantially in a letter formation.
3. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second cyclone units respectively comprise dust receptacles that are separately formed from each other.
4. A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, including: a first cyclone unit; a second cyclone unit arranged parallel to the first cyclone unit, said first and second cyclone units each comprising a first cyclone for collecting large particles of dust and a plurality of second cyclones for collecting fine particles of dust; an air inlet through which dust-laden air is drawn; a partitioning plate in the air inlet for separating the dust-laden air into the first and the second cyclone units, respectively, and wherein the first and the second cyclone units are arranged in symmetrical relation with each other. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, further comprising an air outlet through which air from the first and second cyclone units is gathered and externally discharged. AH21(1867586 I):MLW 00 0 6. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first Sand the second cyclone units are mirror images of one another S7. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein the Splurality of second cyclones are formed around an outer circumference of the first cyclone.
8. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the Splurality of second cyclones are formed around the outer circumference of the first Scyclone substantially in a letter formation.
9. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first 0to and second cyclone units are mirror images of one another. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a third cyclone unit arranged parallel to the first and second cyclone units.
11. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein the dust-laden air is branched off by the partitioning plate once it is drawn into a single gate. Is 12. The multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus of claim 4, wherein dust is separated from the dust-laden air simultaneously in the first and second cyclone units.
13. A multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus, substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings. Dated 28 November 2008 Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co., Ltd. Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON FERGUSON A1121(1867586 I):MLW
AU2005247000A 2005-03-29 2005-12-21 Multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus Ceased AU2005247000B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66609105P 2005-03-29 2005-03-29
US60/666,091 2005-03-29
KR2005-37703 2005-05-04
KR1020050037703A KR100645376B1 (en) 2005-03-29 2005-05-04 Multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2005247000A1 AU2005247000A1 (en) 2006-10-19
AU2005247000B2 true AU2005247000B2 (en) 2009-01-08

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AU2005247000A Ceased AU2005247000B2 (en) 2005-03-29 2005-12-21 Multi-cyclone dust collecting apparatus

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EP (1) EP1707096A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2006272314A (en)
AU (1) AU2005247000B2 (en)
RU (1) RU2331731C2 (en)

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KR100959973B1 (en) 2008-04-16 2010-05-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Dust separating apparatus of vacuum cleaner
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006272314A (en) 2006-10-12
RU2005141222A (en) 2007-07-10
EP1707096A2 (en) 2006-10-04
RU2331731C2 (en) 2008-08-20
EP1707096A3 (en) 2007-08-15
AU2005247000A1 (en) 2006-10-19

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