AU2005229753A1 - A botanical composition for aiding optimal health and prevention of illness - Google Patents

Description

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o Description 0 z Title: A BOTANICAL COMPOSITION FOR AIDING OPTIMAL HEALTH AND 00 ILLNESS PREVENTION.

0 rn Summary of the invention This invention is a classic example in life science that for the 4 development of new o medical and diagnostic supply materials as well as for that of novel medicine and novel functional products in a health-care technology fashion to maintain health and disease prevention for the next generation.

The present invention provides a novel, botanical composition for internal ingestion and or external skin absorption for humans who facilitate illness prevention and aiding in the maintenance of humans health in the optimal condition, although the invention should not be construed so as to be limited to use with humans. In particular, when this botanical composition of the present invention ingested by a human in way of food add, food, tea, drink, supplement, hair and body wash, or as a skincare cosmetic or as complementary and alternative therapies used, depending on how they are used in an effort to prevent illness, reduce stress, prevent or reduce side effects and symptoms, or control or cure disease.

O The invention works by supplying necessary nutrients, phytochemicals and z glyconutrients derived from the natural ripened botanical plant, and 00 are made entirely from US FDA GRAS constituents from the whole plant, leaf, shoot, stem, a bark, root/tuber, flower, fruit and seed of Aesculus hippocastanum, Aleurites fordii, Allium l sativum, Apium graveol, Arachis hypogaeaghum, Avena sativa, Calendula Sofficinalis, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Chlorophyta, Citrus, Cichorium intybus, Crataegus laevigata, Cyanophyta, Daucus carota, Eriobotrya japonica, Fagopyrum esculentum, Ginkgo biloba, Glycine max, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Gossypium, Helianthus annuus, Hordeum vulgare, Linum us itatissimum, Lycium chinense, Nelumbo nucifera, Panax ginseng, Phaeophytes, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica, Rhodophyta, Setaria italica, Star anise, Sorghum, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Triticum aestivum, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays, Zingiber officinale.

The botanical compositions containing a full spectrum of life enhancing matter for a strong overall functional health and the protection of organs against diseases with minimal processing and retain much of their natural goodness. The product works by formatting the botanical component into a format that is absorbable by the human body.

in This includes converting carbohydrates, plant amino acids, plant and 0 O trace minerals, vitamins, essential fatty acids, dietary fibers, phytochemicals 0 z (including antioxidants) O and glyconutrients into an absorbable form.

A healthy body requires complex chain reactions in cell communications to allow purification, revitalization and rejuvenation. In order to ensure peak in metabolic Operformance, the body requires an adequate supply of quality nutrients that in turn allows organs to function properly and perform routine body maintenance activities well. The quality of macronutrients and with the micronutrients of absorbable minerals, vitamins, amino acids, essential fatty acids and dietary fibers together with the phytochemical and glyconutrients, form a strong alliance of activities that help to fight against diseases and viruses that launch primary, secondary and tertiary attacks on the immune system resulting in no or lower reliance on chemical drugs.

It is vital to correctly manage health to maximize illness prevention, achieve better health and a quality lifestyle by preventing and reducing the burden of disabilities, chronic disease and premature mortality. The product helps reduce the risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases and functional decline due to ageing, while stimulating the immune system against communicable diseases to protect the body.

ti The adaptability of this invention means that it can be presented in 0 o a variety of novel ways. These include: functional flour, functional oil and functional 0 z cooking oil, 00 functional food (warm or cold), functional tea, functional beverages (cold or warm), functional supplements, functional cosmetics, functional skincare, functional hair care, functional mouth care, functional body care, functional eye care and in OTC medicine.

The features and advantages of the micronutrients, phytochemicals and glyconutrients in this invention will become readily apparent from the detailed description, which as follows: Background Humans are facing many challenges in today; s life style from many areas such as: cancer, obesity, heart disease, respiratory disease, rheumatism and arthritis, high blood pressured thyroid deficiency, infectious disease, constipation and similar gastrointestinal ailments are just a few and trends point to events happening at a younger age.

7 of the top 12 leading risks to health high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity and insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables together with alcohol and smoking, account for more than half the global burden of disease.

Raised blood pressure is estimated to cause 7.1 million deaths, about 13% of the global total. There are at least 600 million people with hypertensive worldwide.

Raised cholesterol is estimated to cause about 4.4 million deaths, 0 o about 7.9% of the global total.

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z Low fruit and vegetable intake accounts for 2.7 million people deaths.

00 The world's population must become more proactive in preventing disease.

Examples include: A diet low in saturated fats and sugars and abundant in fruit and i vegetables, together with an active lifestyle are among the key measures oto combat chronic disease recommended in an independent Expert Report prepared for two UN agencies.

The report, commissioned by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aims to identify new recommendations for governments on diet and exercise to tackle the ever-increasing number of people who die each year from chronic diseases.

The burden of chronic diseases is rapidly increasing worldwide. In 2001, chronic diseases contributed approximately 59% of the 56.5 million total reported deaths in the world and 46%of the global burden of disease.

This Expert Report is highly significant said Dr Ricardo Uauy, Head of the University of Chile i s Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, and Professor of Public Health Nutrition at the London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, who chaired the Expert Group.

The Report includes advice on ways of changing daily nutritional intake and increasing energy expenditure by: Reducing energy-rich foods high in saturated fat and sugar; Cutting the amount of salt in the diet; Increasing the amount of fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet.

Undertaking moderate-intensity physical activity for at least an hour a day.

Further evidence supported the conclusion relating to diets, lifestyles and disease from the "China Study I" and the "China Study II" that the 0 z long-term health benefits to Chinese and other Asian people who have 00 traditionally existed on a primarily plant-based diet might be lost as more people in Asia switch to a Western-style diet that is rich in animal-based foods.

e¢3 That conclusion is being drawn by some scientists after reviewing Sresults from the latest survey of diets, lifestyles and disease mortality among Chinese populations in Taiwan and mainland China and measuring them against a time when fewer meat and dairy products were available in rural China.

Preliminary results of "China Study II," the follow-up to the China-Oxford-Cornell Study on Dietary, Lifestyle and Disease Mortality Characteristics in 65 Rural Chinese Counties, or "China Study were discussed on June 16 at the Congress of Epidemiology 2001 in Toronto by T. Colin Campbell of Cornell, Sir Richard Peto of the University of Oxford, Dr. Junshi Chen of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine and Dr. Wen-Harn Pan of Academia Sinica in Taiwan. Campbell, the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor Emeritus of Nutritional Biochemistry, also discussed China Study II June 25 at a press briefing on the Cornell campus.

"With the new data from mainland China, along with the fascinating new data from Taiwan now in hand, we will have the opportunity to explore dietary and disease mortality trends," Campbell said. "We will see how fast dietary changes in rural China preceded by earlier changes in Taiwan result in the development of Western diseases." China Study I is now regarded as the most comprehensive study of diet, lifestyle and disease ever completed. Data from the study was first published in an 896-page monograph (1990) and resulted in more than t 50 scientific publications.

Planned since 1987, China Study II was designed to re-survey the same 0 z mainland Chinese population as China Study I, in addition to a few new 0 sites in mainland China and a new population of 16 counties in Taiwan.

China Study II was directed by the three collaborators in the first a study and by Dr. Win-ham Pan. When it started in 1987-88, it was the first collaborative research study between mainland China and Taiwan.

t Both surveys investigate the effect of dietary change from the typical Splant-based diet of rural China to a Western-style diet that includes more animal-based foods, as consumed in urban China and in Taiwan. "Even small increase in the consumption of animal-based foods was associated with increased disease risk".

Evidence from the China studies: Plasma cholesterol in the 90-170 milligrams per deciliter range is positively associated with most cancer mortality rates. Plasma cholesterol is positively associated with animal protein intake and inversely associated with plant protein intake.

Breast cancer is associated with dietary fat (which is associated with animal protein intake) and inversely with age at menarche (women who reach puberty at younger ages have a greater risk of breast cancer).

For those at risk for liver cancer (for example, because of chronic infection with hepatitis B virus) increasing intakes of animal-based foods and/or increasing concentrations of plasma cholesterol are associated with a higher disease risk.

Cardiovascular diseases are associated with lower intakes of green vegetables and higher concentrations of apo-B (a form of so-called bad blood cholesterol) which is associated with increasing intakes of animal protein and decreasing intakes of plant protein.

I Colorectal cancers are consistently inversely associated with intakes 0 O of 14 different dietary fiber fractions (although only one is statistically significant). Stomach cancer is inversely associated 0 z with green vegetable intake and plasma concentrations of beta-carotene O and vitamin C obtained only from plant-based foods.

0 Western-type diseases, in the aggregate, are highly significantly correlated with increasing concentrations of plasma cholesterol, which are associated in turn with increasing intakes of animal-based foods.

oThere are technical questions unsolved: Could we afford to have more fruits and vegetables in our modem urbanized working pattern? Since working pattern is the major barrier to consume such quantity of fruits and vegetables.

Is there enough variety and quality in term of nutrients in fruits and vegetables available all time in the shelf? Could we be assuring all of these fruits and vegetables were ripening during harvesting so to maintain the maximum nutrients without damaged or lost? Or such nutrients are important to health even not yet to become available at the time are not yet ripen? Could we be assuring that the fruits and vegetables did not growth on depleted soils that lacked of some minerals to our health that in our modem agriculture? Still there are numbers uncontrollable situation and challenges we are facing as follow: Environmental Health at risks: In the modern world we have all increasingly become exposed to environmental pollution "C sunlight, x-rays, smoking and alcohols, ti especially to chemical and electromagnetic pollution. The constant 0 o exposure of our bodies to complex cocktails of these pollutants is bound have some kind of adverse effect upon our systems, the safety of this 0 z chemical when in association with other chemicals in the human body 00 will?not be known. Main areas to consider are: Food additives.

n Personal care products like creams, shampoos, soap, and toothpaste.

N* Exposure to static.

ti Exposure to electromagnetic fields.

o Outdoor air contaminants Indoor cooking and heating with biomass fuels Water pollutants These external factors are outside the control of most people and therefore people need to take their own proactive measures to counter the effects of these combined external factors. Action such as eye cleaning, nose cleaning, moth cleaning and skin cleansing to reduce pollutant and viral absorption.

Nutritional health is at risk due to: Dietary minerals trace minerals deficiency.

It may be the first cause of our immune weakness and illness, because our modern food is lethally deficient in trace minerals, and causes our societies contemporary catastrophic health decline. Trace minerals are deficient in our soil and in turn in our food. Also that trace minerals deficiency in food causes immune weakness and illnesses in humans and domesticated animals are a known fact, but no one was able to solve the problem.

An example of single mineral iodine deficient in foods produced in regions where soils are low in iodine, such as Tasmania in Australia, the Thames Valley in the and the northwest region of the U.S.A., are deficient in this element.

Thyroid problems, clinical and/or sub clinical are exceptionally common.

One study involving 46,000 Americans founds that 11% had one or more 0 undiagnosed thyroid conditions; a non-American study found that 9.7% 00 of elderly males and 18.2% of elderly females had hypothyroidism. Sub clinical hypothyroidism, which is rarely diagnosed, is perhaps the most common problem.

In February 23, 2003, a national study is set to focus on an endemic t health concern that Tasmanians have battled for more than half a century.

It is iodine deficiency and latest studies show many Tasmanian, and Australian, children have a "mild" case at least. The national study has been undertaken across Australia's schools, follows worrying findings of regional studies conducted in Tasmania and interstate.

A Medical Research News Published on Monday, 6-Dec-2004, A study of 16 communities in New South Wales, Australia by Charles Sturt University (CSU) researchers has revealed more than half of those tested in the Riverina in south west NSW suffer a mild iodine deficiency. "While about a-third of all of those involved in the project had sufficient levels, almost 53 per cent showed a mild deficiency, and just under one-fifth were diagnosed as moderately or severely deficient," said CSU researcher Ms Helen Moriarty from the School of Biomedical Sciences.

"A surprising finding was that iodine levels did not increase proportionately with a higher intake of fish, despite previous evidence that fish was a major source of iodine whilst another unexpected finding was that most people who used iodized salt were still deficient in iodine," concluded Ms Moriarty.

Referring from WHO Report, Iodine deficiency is the single most common cause of preventable mental retardation and brain damage today in the world. It causes goiters and decreases the production of hormones vital to growth and development. Children with IDD can grow up stunted, apathetic, mentally retarded and incapable of normal movement, speech or hearing. IDD in pregnant women cause miscarriage, stillbirth and mentally retarded children. A teaspoon of iodine is all a person requires in in a lifetime that is necessary for the body's thyroid, is essential 0 o for normal growth as well as physical and mental development in humans and animals. But because iodine cannot be stored for long periods by 0 z the body, tiny amounts are needed regularly. In areas of endemic iodine O deficiency, where soil and therefore crops and grazing animals do not provide sufficient dietary iodine to the populace, food fortification and supplementation have proven highly successful and sustainable interventions.

c',l in £al.6 billion People are at risk.

S£aJDD affects 50 million children.

£100,000 cretins are born every year.

Vitamins deficiency and vitamins supplement value in doubt.

Vitamins content could be low since the above questions unsolved, taking vitamins supplement is certain. Research has shown that a food component that has a particular effect on the body when present in food may not have the same effect when it is isolated and taken as a supplement.

Food is a complex source of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals, which work together. Supplements tend to work in isolation. Phytochemicals are an important component of food. They are thought to reduce the incidence of cancer and heart disease. Supplements do not provide the benefits of phytochemicals and other components found in food. Taking vitamin supplements is no substitute for a varied diet.

Channel of amino acids reconsideration.

Amino acids are known as the building blocks of protein, and are defined as the group of nitrogen-containing organic compounds composing the structure of proteins. They are essential to human metabolism, and to making the human body function properly for good health. Amino acids occur naturally in certain foods, such as dairy products, meats, fish, poultry, nuts, legumes, and eggs. High intake of animal products is usually recommended which can be high in saturated fats and cholesterol, which is associated with a range of conditions including heart disease.

g The liver and kidneys are put under strain because they have to detoxify and eliminate unusually high quantities of protein by-products.

z Protein deficiency can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, insulin 00 resistance, hair loss, loss of hair pigment (hair that should be black becomes reddish), loss of muscle mass (protein repair muscle tissue), Cc low body temperature, and hormonal irregularities. Severe protein deficiency is fatal. Excess protein can cause problems as well, such as causing the immune system to overreact, liver dysfunction from n increased toxic residues, possibly bone loss due to increased acidity in the blood.

Essential fatty acids (EFAs) deficiency.

EFAs are fats that are essential to the diet because the body cannot produce them. Essential fatty acids are extremely important nutrients for health. They are present in every healthy cell in the body, and are critical for the normal growth and functioning of the cells, muscles, nerves, and organs. EFAs are also used by the body to produce a class of hormone-like substances called prostaglandins, which are key to many important processes. Deficiencies of EFAs are linked to a variety of health problems, including major ones such as heart disease, cancers and diabetes. Very few health issues have received as much attention during the past several decades as the question of fat in the diet.

Sixty-eight percent of mortalities in America are related to fat consumption and diet, including heart disease (44% of deaths), cancer and diabetes An estimated 70C80 million persons in the United States have insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is an important risk factor in the development and progression of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes (Ferrannini et al. 1987, Lillioja et al. 1993, Reaven 1988 It has been estimated that as high as 80% of the American population may consume insufficient quantities of EFAs. Omega-6 fatty acids are more common in the American diet than the omega-3 EFAs. These include t linoleic acid which is found in safflower, olive, almond, sunflower, 0 o hemp, soybean, walnut, pumpkin, sesame, and flaxseed oils.

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is found in some seeds and evening primrose 0 z oil. Arachidonic acid (AA) is present in meat and animal products.

O Without linoleic acid the body can't produce haemoglobin and without the haemoglobin, the body can't carry vital oxygen to the tissues. This then creates a low oxygen environment, which is ideal for the development of cancer. The cancer patient becomes more anaemic and the inevitable

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result is death. Without the phosphatides to stabilize cell-growth, ti cancer tumors grow uncontrollably. Without the albumin, the haemoglobin o changes from a healthy red to a disease yellow-green color and cannot do its job of circulating oxygen around the system.? Dietary fibers deficiency increased colon cancer.

The fourth leading cause of cancer in the world and the third biggest in the United States. Where colon cancer is highest Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Western Europe. Obesity is epidemic in the United States. In recent years, diabetes rates among people ages to 39 rose by 70%. After having stressed the importance of fibers in the nutritional field, pointing out the inverse relationship between vegetal fibers consumption in various populations and diffusion of many diseases of the so-called "industrialized" societies (such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemias, atherosclerosis, cholelithiasis, cancer of the colon, etc.).

Phytonutrients deficiency increased the mortality.

Phytonutrients are certain organic components of plants, and these components are thought to promote human health. Fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts and teas are rich sources of phytonutrients.

Unlike the traditional nutrients (protein, fat, vitamins, minerals), phytonutrients are not "essential" for life, so some people prefer the term phytochemical;±.

The effect of free radicals, some of the degenerative conditions caused tn by free radicals include: 0 O£aDeterioration of the eye lens, which contributes to blindness.

£aInflammation of the joints (arthritis).

0 z £aDamage to nerve cells in the brain, which contributes to conditions o00 such as Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease.

£aAcceleration of the ageing process.

"Increased risk of coronary heart disease, since free radicals encourage low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol to adhere to artery walls.

in £aCertain cancers, triggered by damaged cell DNA.

Glyconutritional deficiency and immuno-modulative therapy.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) cause chronic infections of the liver. Worldwide more than 350 and 100 million people are chronically infected with HBV and HCV, respectively. More than 150 million are likely to die from liver disease in the absence of intervention. For HCV, no vaccine is available and therapeutics is urgently needed. At present, the only treatment available is interferon alpha therapy. However, few patients respond to interferon, the side effects are often severe and relapse is common after treatment is stopped.

Currently available anti-HBV drugs target virus-specified enzymes and when used in monotherapy often give rise to resistant viral mutants.

Now the focusing on immunosugar derivatives as antiviral agents, but the true biological significance of complex carbohydrates, such as glycoproteins, glycolipids or proteoglycans, remained unnoticed.

Life style pattern is in health risks.

Each year the average American consumes 150 lbs of sugar and 566 cans of soft drinks (i;liquid candy;±). According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, that is equal to i052 teaspoonfuls of added sugars per person per day. In 2001 the average American consumed in one year: large bags of potato chips up 78%; 120 orders of French fries up 130%; 190 candy bars up 80%; 120 pastries or desserts up 95%; 150 slices of pizza up 143% What long-term effects may we expect from in such progressive dietary degeneration? After 40 or 50 years of too many hamburgers with potato fries from animal 0 z oil in major, X-rays, smoke, air pollution, sodas, and cocktails, your O arteries may be tortuously narrowed. It i s no surprise then that nearly a million Americans are dying each year from cardiovascular causes (AHA 2001).

This combines with a decline in energy expenditure that is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, with motorized transport, and laborsaving odevices at home and at work largely replacing physically demanding manual tasks, and leisure time often being dominated by physically undemanding pastimes.

Drug resistance is in health risks.

Since their discovery during the 20th century, antimicrobial agents (antibiotics and related medicinal drugs) have substantially reduced the threat posed by infectious diseases. By helping to bring many serious infectious diseases under control, these drugs have also contributed to the major gains in life expectancy experienced during the latter part of the last century.

These gains are now seriously jeopardized by another recent development: the emergence and spread of microbes that are resistant to cheap and effective first-choice, or "first-line" drugs. The bacterial infections, which contribute most to human disease, are also those in which emerging and microbial resistance is most evident: diarrhoeal diseases, respiratory tract infections, meningitis, sexually transmitted infections, and hospital-acquired infections. Some important examples include penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multi-resistant salmonellae, and multi-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The development of resistance to drugs commonly used to treat malaria is of particular n concern, as is the emerging resistance to anti-HIV drugs. (WHO Report) Supplements overdose is a health risk i.e.using vitamin and mineral 0 pills like medicine.

00 It is commonly believed that taking mega-doses of certain vitamins will act like medicine to cure certain ailments. For instance, vitamin C e¢3 is reputedly a cure for the common cold; however, despite exhaustive research, this is yet to be conclusively proven, it can become poisons I in high doses. The vitamins A, D, E and K are fat soluble, which means they are stored in the body. High doses of these vitamins can be toxic.

High doses of some water-soluble vitamins, like vitamin B6, can also lead to toxicity. Large folate intakes can hide vitamin B 12 deficiencies.

In extreme cases for example, where people take 100 times the recommended daily intake (RDI) this can stop the work of anticonvulsant drugs, such as those used in epilepsy.

Every cell of our body is affected by self-poisoning. When the toxins accumulate in the nerve system, we feel irritable and depressed. We feel weak if they back up into the heart, bloated if they reach the stomach and our breath is foul if they reach the lungs. If the poisons try to escape through our skin, rashes and blotches develop, or we look pale and our skin appears wrinkly. If the toxins make it to the glands, we feel fatigued, lethargic, our sex drive may cease and we appear to look much older than our actual age.

Excessive doses of some minerals may also cause problems. At just five times the RDI, zinc, iron, chromium and selenium can be raised to toxic levels in the body, for example: £aLarge zinc intakes can reduce or prevent iron and copper absorption and can contribute to impaired immunity, heart problems and anaemia.

£aLarge intakes of fluoride (especially in childhood) may stain, and even weaken, the teeth.

n £aLarge doses of fish oil can lead to decreased blood clotting.

0 O £aExcessive calcium intakes inhibit absorption of iron and possibly other trace elements.

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z £aIron toxicity is also common. Even a small amount over the RDI can O cause gastrointestinal upset, nausea and black diarrhoea. Severe toxicity can lead to coma and even death.

aHigh levels of vitamin B6 have been linked to some types of nerve damage.

tcl in There are several reasons why relying on minimal processing natural o foods is usually the best strategy for optimal nourishment.

Research on the relationship between diet and disease has indicated that both macro- and micronutrients are important and has documented the need to avoid dietary excesses and imbalances as well as insufficient nutrient intakes. Some food components, such as dietary fibers, have potential health benefits but are not easily incorporated into supplements. Many unidentified constituents that may have important health benefits are contained in the complex matrix of natural foods.

Nutrient-nutrient, drug-nutrient, and other interactions are also important and may affect health; high doses of one nutrient or food constituent may affect the absorption or metabolism of others. These concerns underscore the conclusion that nutrition cannot be optimized simply through fortification or supplementation of the food supply.

Wise food choices are also essential and provide the necessary foundation of optimal diets.

Much remains unknown about the biologically active components in food.

Research has identified numerous compounds other than essential nutrients in plant and animal foods (phytochemicals and zoochemicals, respectively), with chemical properties or biological effects that suggest health benefits. Other natural food constituents may have adverse effects. Because there are so many constituents in foods, it is difficult to specifically identify those responsible for positive n health effects observed in epidemiological or clinical studies. There may be more than one active substance, and the matrix in which they appear may also be important. Moreover, standards for characterizing 0 z some of these constituents may be lacking. Extracts of the compounds 00 may differ from the forms that appear in foods in physiologically important ways, and the bioavailability of many of the compounds may be missing.

There is no scientific basis for the common assumptions that if a small I amount of a food component is beneficial, then more must be better, or that concentrated amounts of a limited number of components will provide greater benefits than the combination of the many different constituents provided by food. For example, a variety of natural pesticides produced by plants to ward off predators have anticarcinogenic properties. While these natural pesticides in small amounts may function by preconditioning the body's detoxification systems, they may not be safe or effective when concentrated and taken in larger doses as supplements. Concentrated amounts of single substances may also adversely affect the absorption, biological transport, and metabolism of other potentially beneficial substances with similar chemical properties. In addition, synthetic forms of some nutrients may not be as effective; for some nutrients such as amino acids, only the L(levo)- form, and not the D(dextro)- and L(levo)- forms, are utilized, and supplements providing both D(dextro)- and L(levo)forms have low bioavailability. Other synthetic forms may be more bioavailable than the forms in food and may provide greater risk of toxicity or imbalance.

Studies with animals demonstrate the inadequacy of present nutrition knowledge to artificially formulate diets that optimize health in all respects and in all cells, tissues, and organ systems. Scientists know much more about the nutritional requirements of rats than of any other species. Semi-purified diets containing casein, starch, cellulose, corn oil, minerals, and vitamins have been formulated to meet all known requirements to optimize rat growth and health. However, rats fed these Osemi-purified diets are still at greater risk of developing cancer than those fed commercial 0 crude;± diets containing components such as

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z grain, beet pulp, alfalfa meal, cane molasses, and fish meal. These 0 observations suggest that all of the numerous potentially beneficial components of foods, let alone the appropriate amounts and combinations, have not yet been identified.

While researchers have repeatedly observed health benefits associated with high fruit and vegetable consumption, it has not been possible to identify a specific constituent or, more likely, combinations of several constituents acting in concert that may be responsible for these benefits. Research results are still too incomplete to make sound evidence-based recommendations for specific amounts of individual constituents or combinations of them at present. Given our incomplete knowledge, eating a wide variety of foods is the best way to obtain adequate amounts of beneficial food constituents, while avoiding chemical excesses or imbalances. Supplements and fortified foods can then be used to meet dietary recommendations if dietary patterns still fall short of Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) or Adequate Intake Levels (AL) for normal, healthy people. Supplements or fortified foods can also be useful if other factors, such as abnormal absorption, increased requirements, or excessive losses of nutrients or other physiologic abnormalities suggest a science-based need for supplements or fortified foods.

The good news is that the new science has rapidly expanded. In the century, after clarification of the nature and role of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, it was thought that we had adequate knowledge about the elements of food. Food was seen as the fuel, and we simply had to have enough of its ingredients in order to go on living. However, there followed an accelerating series of discoveries starting with fiber, which has revealed increasingly large gaps in our knowledge about the role of food in our health and proper t functioning.

We now know that there are many thousands of physiochemical, in our 0 z food, each of them performing an essential role in the proper functioning 00 of our bodies. Furthermore, it is thought that there are many more phytochemicals and other components of food to be discovered.

e¢3 There are also enzymes, which play an important part in nutrition: these are chemical catalysts, in our food and also produced in our digestive t system. They are vitally important in all the metabolic activity in our bodies.

Antioxidants are another recent discovery. Using energy in our bodies often has damaging side effects on cells, and certain food elements such as vitamin E have been seen to be vital in protecting against the aging effect of this oxidizing damage.

The balance of essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic oil) has been discovered to be crucial in maintaining good health. This involves omega 3 and omega 6 oils, as well as the need to minimize saturated and hydrogenated fats in our diet.

Phytoestrogens have been shown to play another essential role in supporting the body i s hormonal and other metabolic activities. The previous mechanistic view of food as fuel, and the simplistic notion that protein, carbohydrate etc. were each obtained from one type of food (the meat and two veg model) has all but been replaced.

Nutrition science has recently recognized expanded functional roles for complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides in addition to providing a source of cell energy glucose metabolism and regulation. Recent studies have confirmed that certain saccharides found in human glycoprotein molecules on the surface of all cells should be supplied in the diet. Cellular conversions of glucose to other essential t saccharides are highly susceptible to error and are inefficient function primarily as a back up system. These saccharides play an important role in supporting immune response.

0 z 00 Recent studies have determined that the polysaccharide content of most medicinal plants are responsible for their immune stimulating or Cc support activity. Polysaccharides constitute a structurally diverse class of biological macromolecules with a wide range of physicochemrnical properties, which are the basis for the different applications in the t broad field of pharmacy and medicine.

Human glycoprotein and glycolipid molecules which form the basis for all cell recognition, targeting and communication utilize eight saccharides only two of these are common in modem diets. Therefore supplying these full lists of saccharides is very important in one of the many renewal support to our functional system to work efficiently to prevent illness, this is name glyconutrient.

It is now also known that the human digestion system contains a population of a range of bacteria which are essential to digestion, and which are also affected by the food we eat, particular by a type of functional soluble fibers that may play an important role to prevent illness.

This increasing complexity has led to nutrition researchers today advocating a holistic approach. They readily admit that there are many nutrients and other factors we don't know enough about, and that most foods contain most types of nutrients in various proportions. Provided excess is avoided, particularly of carbohydrates and saturated fats, and then it has been shown that our needs are best met through eating a wide variety of fresh, unprocessed and simple food.

The Institute for Food Additives and Ingredients gives the following information: O "Far more is now known about the science of nutrition than ever before and the overriding message is that a very broad diet, taking in vital 0 z categories of essential nutrients, is better than a narrowly focused 0 diet, even if that diet sets out to avoid dangerous foodstuffs such as saturated fats.

A survey has shown that the Japanese tend to eat a greater variety of different foods every day than Westerners (27 different foods a day t- whereas the recommended minimum in the West is 30 different foods per Sweek); they are less prone to the 'diseases of civilization' diabetes, heart disease and cancer than Europeans, and their varied diet is thought to contribute to this." The connection between nutrition and health has weakened however. Good health became the norm in the developed world through increased understanding of communicable diseases, micro-organisms and how to fight them with antibiotics, and other health developments. A hidden epidemic gradually emerged in the post World War 2 years, where non-communicable endemic illnesses began to flourish, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and obesity.

These illnesses are increasingly recognized now as being sometimes caused by lifestyle issues, including poor nutrition and low levels of exercise. Despite this knowledge, the peak of the epidemic is still with us, and obesity related diseases are prevalent in the developed world.

Many nutritionists ascribe this to excess carbohydrates, decreasing levels of exercise, fewer vegetables and fruit and the wrong type of fats in our diet. Others feel that governments and the food industry has not yet recognized or acted upon this insight. Fast food restaurants are spreading around the world, and Westernization has unfortunately brought the "diseases of civilization" with it O Nutrition research has identified many components of good nutrition, so that in general a wide variety of unprocessed food is recommended 0 z as a natural preventive measure, to maintain good health rather than O individual foods as remedies for perceived deficiencies.

Nutrition can affect health in many ways. Ill-health can be brought about by an imbalance of nutrients, producing either an excess or O, deficiency which in turn affects body functioning in a cumulative manner.

tr The body can be affected at the micro or macro levels by nutrition, o for example cancer can arise through cell metabolism malfunction, and high energy levels can promote health through frequent activity. Some examples are: £aObesity results in fatty deposits in the abdomen which in turn affect the efficiency of the liver, heart, gall bladder, circulation etcetera.

(See Janssen I, et al,. 2004) £aThe wrong kinds of fats can cause the build-up of cholesterol-related plaque on artery walls which can eventually result in a blockage or poor blood supply to other organs, e.g. the brain or the heart itself, indirectly therefore causing angina, heart failure, brain disfunctioning, CVAs etc..

£aAn excess of complex carbohydrates and/or sugars can lead to imbalances in insulin production. This in turn can lead to fatigue, chronic tiredness, diabetes, and obesity through overeating.

£aMineral or vitamin deficiencies are thought to be responsible for many illnesses, including goiter, scurvy, osteoporosis, poor immune system response (and indirectly some forms of cancers), disorders of cell metabolism, premature ageing etc., poor psychological health, including eating disorders.

£ajmbalances in omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids is thought to be related to autism and some attention disorders, and bipolar disorder £aIntolerance of gluten (a protein in wheat and rye) is suspected of being related to the development of schizophrenia in some cases. (See British Medical Journal, February 21, 2004.) S£aAlzheimer's disease may be linked to B vitamin deficiencies.

Food processing is sometimes seen as adversely affecting people i s 0 z health: Phytochemicals are thought to be destroyed or removed by many 00 modern food processing techniques, including possibly cooking. For this reason, it is believed that industrially-processed foods are less beneficial (contain fewer phytochemicals) than unprocessed foods. The absence or deficiency of phytochemicals is believed to have contributed to the increased prevalence of the above cited preventable or treatable t causes of death in contemporary society.

Today's leading nutritionists recommend unprocessed food where possible, since we are unaware of what possibly essential nutrients are being removed, or which toxins added or produced, through processing and high temperature cooking.

Cornell nutritional biochemist T. Colin Campbell, Professor and director of the China project stated at a symposium on epidemiology: "Analyses of data from the China studies is leading to policy recommendations." He mentioned three: £"The greater the variety of plant-based foods in the diet, the greater the benefit. Variety insures broader coverage of known and unknown nutrient needs.

£aProvided there is plant food variety, quality and quantity, a healthful and nutritionally complete diet can be attained without animal-based food.

L"The closer the food is to its native state with minimal heating, salting and processing the greater will be the benefit."(Cornell Chronicle 28/6/01).

Finally, to achieve the quality supply of plant, fruits and vegetables rely to the harvesting timing of natural ripening, and the growth from the full minerals soils is the major and crucial step.

I Strong evidence of health benefits from plant-based food by The 0 O American Institute for Cancer Research and the World Cancer Research Fund call for choosing predominantly plant-based diets rich in a variety 0 z of vegetables and fruits, legumes, and minimally processed starchy O staple foods and limiting red meat consumption, if red meat is eaten at all.

LaThe American Cancer Society recommends choosing most food from plant sources.

SL£aThe American Heart Association recommends choosing a balanced diet with an emphasis on vegetables, grains, and fruits.

OLaThe Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada recommends using grains and vegetables instead of meat as the centerpiece of meals.

£LaThe Unified Dietary Guidelines developed by the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Association, the National Institutes of Health, and the American Academy of Pediatrics call for a diet based on a variety of plant foods, including grain products, vegetables, and fruits to reduce risk of major chronic diseases.

We can overcome if not all, but the most of these health problems, providing we plan to try our best efforts to educate ourselves to modify, and to add healthy value food to our daily life cycle. As in the WHO report: "Maintaining health and quality of life in ageing populations will be vitally important, socially and economically. In the 21st century, postponing the adverse effects of old age for as long as possible will be a major political and personal preoccupation. Health related policies are needed for those already in old age and those who will be the older people of the future," the report says. "As people live longer they must plan throughout life to take better care of themselves, on the assumption that a large proportion of their lives will extend beyond what have traditionally been regarded as their most productive year." "Individuals therefore must take greater responsibility for their health at the earliest opportunity. This means adopting habits such as a healthy diet, adequate exercise and avoidance of tobacco early in life and maintaining them for the rest of their years." z Detailed description of the preferred embodiments 00 The present invention is directed towards a supply of safe botanical macronutrients, micronutrients included the chemical constitutions of phytochemnicals and glyconutrients for digestion and absorption for the body functioning and maintenance of an optimal health and prevention of illness in the following order:.

(-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3,4 t

-DI-O-GALLATE,

(-)-EPICATECHIN-3-GALLATE, (-)-EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-(3-O-METHYL)-GALLATE, (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-(4-O-METHYL)-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN 7, (-)-GALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-P-COUMAROATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-CINNAMATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHOL-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, 1 -DEOXY-l1 -D-FRUCTOPYRANOSYL)-S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE-

SULFOXI

DE, (-)-EPIAFZELECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIAFZELECHIN, (S)-7-DIMETHYL-OCTA- 1,5-DIENE-3 ,7-DJOL, (±)-6-GJNGEROL, (±)-CATECHJN, (±)-D-ONONJTOL, (±)-EPJGALLOCATECHJN-GALLATE, (±)-GALLOCATECHJN, (±)-PJNJTOL, (-)-BETA-PANASINSENE,

(DL)-GALLOCATECHIN,

1,2-PROPENE- 1-SULFINOTHIOCIC-ACID-S-METHYL-ESTER, 11-TRIDECENE-3,5 ,7 ,9-TETRAYNE- 1,2-DIOL, (E)-BETA-FARNESE, (E)-2-HEPTENAL, (E)-2-HEXENAL, (E)-2-HEXENOL, (E)-2-METHYL-2-BUTENAL, (E)-2-PENTENAL, (E)-2-PROPENYL- 1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE, kn(E,E)-3,11 -TRIDECADIENE-5 ,7 ,9-TRIYNE- 1,2-DIOL,(E,E)-2,4-DECADIENAL (E,Z)-2,8-DECADJENE-4,6-DJYNE- 1-YL-3-METHYLBUTYRATE, z 1,3,5,11 -TRIDECATETRAENE-7 ,9-DIYNE, (Z)-2-HEPTENAL, 00 (Z)-2-PENTENOL, (Z)-2-PROPENYL- 1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE, (Z)-3-HEXENOL, (Z)-3-HEXENYL-BENZOATE, (Z)-3-HEXENYL-BUTYRATE, (Z)-8-DECENE-4,6-DIYNE- 1-YL-3-METHYLBUTYRATE, 1,8,11 1-HEPTADECATRIENE, I1-TRIDECATRIENE-5,7,9-TRIYNE, 1,14-HEPTADECATETRALNE, 10,1 1-(E)-6-OXO-DIHYDROATLANTONE, 1 -(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-3,5-DJACETOXYOCTANE, 1 -(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-3,5-OCTANEDJOL 6-GINGEROL, 1-(5-METHYL-2-FURYL)-PROPANE- 1,2-DIONE, 1 ,2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE, 1 ,2-EPITHIOPROPANE, 1 ,2,3-TRIMETHOXY-5-ETHYL-BENZENE, 1 ,2,3-TRIMETHOXY-5-METHYL-BENZENE, 1 ,2,3-TRIMETHOXY-BENZENE, 1 ,2,3-TRI-THI-4-ENE, 1 ,2,4-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE, 1 1 t ,2 t -DIHYDRO-l1 ,2 t

-EPOXY-BETA-IONONE,

1 t ,2 t -DIHYDROXY-l1 ,2 t

-THREO-BETA-IONONE,

1 ,2-DEHYDRO-ALPHA-CYPERONE, 1 ,2-DIMERCAPTOCYCLOPENTANE, 1 ,2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE, 1 ,2-DIMETHOXY-4-METHYL-BENZENE, 1 ,2-DIMETHOXY-BENZENE, 1 ,2-DIMETHOXY-BENZENE, 1 ,2-DIMERCAPTOCYCLOPENTANE, 1 ,2-EPITHIOPROPANE, 1 ,3-DITHIANE, 1 ,3-DIACETYL-BENZENE, 1 ,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE, 1 1 ,3-DITHIANE, 1 ,3-DIACETYL-BENZENE, 1 ,4,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, 1 ,4,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE, 1 ,4,6-TRI-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOSE,

1 ,4-DIACETYL-BENZENE, 1 ,4-DIMETHYL-2,5-DIISOPROPYLBENZENE, 1,5,5 ,9-TETRAMETHYL-BJCYCLO-(4,3 ,0)-NON- 8-EN-7-ONE, 1 ,7-DJMETHYL-7 (4-METHYL-3-PENTENYL)-TRICYCLOHEPTANE, in 1 ,8-CINEOL, 1-(2-FURYL)-PROPAN-2-ONE, 1 ,8-CINEOL, 2 t -CHLORO-DIAZEPAM, 1 ,8-CINEOLE, 10,1 1-(E)-DJHYDROATLANTONE, z 10,11 -4Z)-DJHYDROATLANTONE, 11(S), 13-DIHYDRO- 8-DEOXYLACTUCIN, 0011(S), 13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN, 11(S), 13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN, 11I-DES OXOGLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, 11 E-TRIDECA- 1,11 -DIENE-3 ,5,7 ,9-TETRAYNE, 1 1Z-TRIDECA- 1, 11 -DIENE-3 ,5,7 ,9-TETRAYNE, 1 6-BETA-HYDROXY-3-OXO-OLEAN- 1-1 2-DIEN-28-OIC-ACID, 1 8-ALPHA-GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, 1 8-BETA-GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, 1 8-ALPHA-HYDROXYGLYCYRRHETJC-ACJD, 1 -ACETYLPYRROLE, 1 -DODECENE, 1 -EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, 1 -ALPHA-O-GALLOYL-4,6-(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL-BETA-D-

GLUC

OSE, 1 -O-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDE-PROPAN-2-ON- 1-OL, 1 -FURFURYL-2-ACETYL-PYRROLE, 1 -FURFURYL-2-FORMYL-PYRROLE, 1 -HEPTADECENE, 1 -HEXADECENE, 1 -HEXANOL, 1 -METHOXY-4-ISOPROPYL-CYCLOHEXANE, 1-METHYL- 1,2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE, 1 -METHYL-2-(PROP-2-ENYL)-DISULFANE, 1 -METHYL-2-FORMYL-PYRROLE, 1 -PENTADECANOL, 1 -METHYL-3-(PROP-2-ENYL)-TRISULFANE, 1 -METHOXY-4-ISOPROPYL-BENZENE, 1 -OCTANOL, 1 -O-P-COUMAROYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, 1 -O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, 1 -O-GALLOYL-4,6-(S)-HEXAHYDROXY-DJPHENOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE, 1 -P-HYDROXY-TRANS-CINNAMOYL)-GLYCEROL, 1 -PROPENYL-ALLYL-THIOSULFINATE, 2,2,6-TRIMETHYL- 8- (1-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-7-OXA-BICYCLO-(4,3 ,0)-NONA- 4, 9-DIENE, 2,5 ,8-TRIMETHYLDIHYDRONAPHTHALENE, 2,3-DIHYDROBENZOFURAN, 2,3-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE, 2,4,5-TRIMETHYL-THIAZOLE, 2,4-DIFURFURYL-FURAN, 2,4-DIHYDROXY-ACETOPHENONE, 2,4-HEXADIEN- 1-OL, in 2,4-DIMETHYL-ACETOPHENONE 2,4-DIMETHYL-PROPIOPHENONE, C) 2,4-DIMETHYL-QUINOLINE, 2,4-DIMETHYL-THIAZOLE, 2,5-DIMETHYL-4-ETHYL-THIAZOLE, z ,5-DIMETHYL-THIAZOLE, 226TIEHLCCOEAOE 00 2,6, 10,14-TETRAMETHYL-PENTADECANE, 2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-2-EN- 1,4-DIONE, 2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-2-EN- 1 -ONE, 2,6-DIEMTHYL-PYRIDINE, 2,6-DIMETHYL-QUINOLINE, 2,6-DIMETHYL-TRANS,TRANS-OCTA-2,6-DIEN- 1,8-DIOL, 2,6-DIMETHYL-TRANS-OCTA-2,7-DIEN- 1,6-DIOL-6-O-ALPHA-D- ARAB INOFU

RANOSYL-BETA-D-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE,

2,6-DIMETHYL-TRANS-OCTA-2,7-DIEN- 1,6-DIOL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOSI

DE, 20-(S)-DIHYDRO-PROTOPANAXATRIONE,

GINSENOSIDE,

20-(S)-PROTOPANAXADIOL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, 21 -ALPHA-HYDROXY-ISOGLABROLIDE, 22,23-DIHYDROSPINASTEROL, 22,23-DIHYDROSPINASTERONE, 23-DIHYDROSTIGMASTEROL, 24(S)-ETHYL-BRASSINONE, 24Z-ETHYLIDENECHOLESTEROL, 24-ETHYL-CHOLESTEROL, 24-ETHYL-TRANS-22-

DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL,

24-ETHYLLATHOSTEROL, 24-HYDROXYGLYCYRRRHIZIN, 24-HYDROXYLIQUIRITIC-ACID, 24-METHYL-CHOLESTEROL, 24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL, 3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT- 1-ENE-3,6,7-TRJOL, 24-METHYLENE-DAMMARENOL, 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL, 24-METHYL-LATHOSTEROL, 24-METHYLENE-25-METHYLCHOLESTEROL, 24-XI-ETHYL-CHOLEST-5-EN-3-BETA-OL, 24Z-ETHYLIDENELATHOSTEROL, 24-ETHYL-BRASSINONE, 25-ALPHA-SPIROSTA-3,5-DIENE, 25-BETA-SPIROSTA-3-5-DIENE, 28-HYDROXYGLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, 2-6-DITERT-BUTYL-4-METHYL-PHENOL, in 2-DJMETHYL-2-(H)-6-(H)-BENZOFURO-(3-2-C)-PYRANO-(2-3-H)-(1)-BENZOP YRAN-6-(A)-9-(1 1-A-H)-DIOL, 2, 2-DIMETHYL-HEXANAL, 28-ISOAVENASTEROL, 28-NORBRASSINOLIDE, z 8-NORCASTASTERONE, 9IOUSTRL 00 3 1 -NORCYCLOARTENOL, 2-ACETYL-PYRROLE, 2-CARB OXYARABINITOL, 2-BORNANOL, 2-BUTYL-2-OCTENAL, 2-ACETYL-FURAN, 2-ACETYL-PYRIDINE, 2-CHLORO-N-DEMETHYL-DIAZEPAM, 2-ETHYL-i ,4-DIMETHYL-BENZENE, 2-ETHYL-3-METHYL-PYRAZINE, inTY-,-IEHL-YAIE -TY-,6DMTY-YAIE 2-ETHYL-3 5-METHYL-PYRAZINE, 2-ETHYL-3 ,6H-ETYL-PYRZINE 2-ETHYL-HEX-AN-i -OL, 2-GLUCOGINSENOSIDE-RF, 2-ISO-BUTYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE, 2-HYDROXY-2,6,6-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLIDEN-1i-ACETOLACTONE, 2-HYDROXY-1i-METHOXYAPORPHINE, 2-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE, 2-HYDROXY-5-METHYL-CYCLOPENT-2-EN- i-ONE, 2-HEXANOL, 2-HYDROXY-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE, 2-HYDROXYARCTIIN, 2-ISOPROPYLPHENOL, 2-ISO-PROPYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE, 2-METHYL-HEXANOIC-ACID-EHTYL-ESTER, 2-OCTANONE, 2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE, 2-METHOXY-3-METHYLPYRAZINE, 2-METHOXY-3-SEC-BUTYL-PYRAZINE, 2-METHYL-6-ETHYL-PYRIDINE, 2-METHYL-THIO-3-ISO-PROPYL-PYRAZINE, 2-METHYL-5-ISOPROPYL-2-CYCLOHEXEN- I -ONE, 2-METHYL-6-METHYLENE-7-OCTEN-2-OL, 2-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE, 2-METHYL-BENZOTHIAZOLE, 2-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID, 2-METHYL-HEPT-2-EN-6-ONE, 2-METHYL-PENTAN-3-OL, 2-METHYL-PHENOL, 2-METHYL-PROPANOL, 2-METHYL-PROPANOIC-

ACID,

in 2-METHYL-PYRIDINE, 2-METHYL-PYRAZINE, 2-METHYL-QUINOLINE, 2-METHYLPENT-2-ENAL, 2-METHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-3-ONE, 2-O-(BETA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSYL)-MYOINOSITOL, 00 2-O-BETA-L-ARABJNOSJDE-MYOJNOSJTOL, 2-PHENYLETHAN-2-OL-6-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, 2-PHENYLETHANOL, 2-PHENYLETHYL-ALCOHOL, 2-PHENYLETHYL-AMINE, 2-METHALYL-PHENOL, 2-METHYL-3-DECEN-5-ONE, 2-TETRAHYDRO-2-METHYL-FURAN-3-ONE, 2-PROPEN-1-OL, 2-PROPENE- 1-SULFINOTHIOCIC-ACIDS-2-PROPENYL-ESTER, 2-PROPENYL-L-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, 2-SEC-BUTYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE, 2-PENTYL-FURAN, 2-PHENYLETHAN- 1-OL, 2-TRANS-4-CIS-DECADIENAL, 2-TRANS-

DECENAL,

2-TRANS-HEPTANAL, 2-VINYL-i ,3-DITHIINE, 2-VINYL-4H- 1,3-DITHIIN, 2-VINYL-4H-2,3-DITHIIN, 2-VINYL-DI- 1,3-THIENE, 3- (S)-7-DJMETHYL-OCTA- 1,5 ,7-TRJEN-3-OL, 3- (S)-7-DJMETHYL-OCTA- 1,5-DIEN-3 ,7-DJOL, 3,3Y,4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID, 3,3-DJ-METHYL-3-(H)-7-(H)-BENZOFURO-(3-2-C)-PYRANO-(3-2-9)-( 1)-BEN Zo PYRAN-7-(A)- 1O-(12-A-H)-DJOL, 3,4-DIMETHOXY-ACETOPHENONE, 3 t ,4 t ,7-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE, 3 t -,4 t -,7-TRIMETHYL-ETHER, 3,4-DIMETHOXY-ALLYL-BENZENE, 3,5,11 E-TRIDECA- 1, 3,5,11 -TETRAENE-7 ,9-DIYNE, 3 ,5-DJETHYL- 1 ,2,4-TRITHIOLANE, 3,5-DIHYDROXY-3 t -,4 t -7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE,, 3,5-TRIMETHYL-2-HEXENE, 3,5-DIMETHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE, 3 ,6-ALPHA-9-TRJHYDROXYPTEROCARPAN, 3,6-DJMETHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZJNE, 3,7-DIMETHYL-OCT- 1-ENE-3,7-DIOL, 3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA- 1,5,7-TRIEN-3-OL, 3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA- 1,5-DIEN-3,7-DIOL, 3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA- 1,6-DJEN-3,5-DJOL, 3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA- 1,7-DIEN-3,6-DIOL, in 30-NOR-LUPAN-3-BETA-OL-20, 3-7-DIHYDROXY-INDOLIN-2-ONE-3-

ACETIC-

ACID, 3-ISO-PROPYL-2-METHOXY-5-METHYL-PYRAZINE, z3-9-10-TRIACETOXY-HEPTADECA- 1-16DEE46DYE 00 3-BETA-29-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN- 12-EN-28-OIC-ACID, 3-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, 3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN- 12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE, 16-DIEN-20-ONE, 3-BUTYLHEXAHYDROPHTHA, 3-BUTYLPHTHALIDE, 3-ETHYL-PYRIDINE, in 3-HYDRO-5-METHYL-FURAN-2-ONE, 1 E-TRIDECA- 1,3,5,11 -TETRAENE-7,9-DIYNE, 1 E-TRIDECA- 1,3,5,11 -TRIENE-5,7,9-TRIYNE, 3E-TRIDECA-1,3-DIENE-5,7,9, 1 1-TETRAYNE, 3-HYDROXY-2 t

-CHLORO-DIAZEPAM,

3-HYDROXY-7,8-DEHYDRO-BETA-IONONE, 3-HYDROXY-4,5-DIMETHYL-2-FURANONE, 3-HYDROXY-BETA-DAMASCONE, 3-HYDROXY-BETA-IGNONE, 3-HYDROXY-LINOLEIC-ACID, 3-ISOBUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE, 3-ISOBUTYLIDENE-3-A, 3-ISOVALIDENE-3A, 3-ISOVALIDENE-PHTHALIDE, 3-METHOXY-2-METHYL-PROPANE, 3-METHOXY-4,5-METHYLENEDIOXY-PROPYL-BENZENE, 3-METHOXY-PYRIDINE, 3-METHYL-3-HEPTEN-2-ONE, 3-METHYL-2 3-METHYL-2-CYCLOPENTENE- 1-THIONE, 3-METHYL-4-ETHYL-HEXANE, 3-METHYL-6-PROPYL-PHENOL, 3-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID, 3-METHYL-PENTAN-2-OL, 3-METHYL-PYRIDINE, 3-N-BUTYL-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE, 3-N-BUTYL-PYRIDINE, 3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE, 3-N-PROPYL-QUINOLINE, 3-OCTADIEN-2-ONE, 3-OCTANONE 2, 3-OCTANOL, 3-OXO-OLEAN- 12-EN-28-OIC-ACID, 3 t

-O-GALLATE-PRODELPHINIDIN-B,

3 ??-O-METHYLMYRICETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE, 3 t

-OXO-BETA-IONONE,

3'-METHOXY-QUERCETIN, 3'-METHOXYGLABRIDIN, 3 ??-NUCLEOTIDASE, 3-OXO-BETA-DAMASCONE, 3-OXO-ALPHA-IONOL, 3-TETRADECENE, in 3-SEC-BUTYL-2-METHOXY-5-METHYL-PYRAZINE, 3-VINYL-i ,2-DJTHJACYCLOHEX-4-ENE, 3-VINYL-i ,2-DITHIACYCLOHEX-5-ENE, 3-VINYL-i ,2-DITHIINE, z3-VINYL-4H- 1,2-DITHIIN, 'OMTYGARDN 00 3Z,l 1 E-TRIDECA- 1,3,11 -TRIENE-5,7,9-TRIYNE, 3Z,1 1Z-TRIDECA-1,3,1 1-TRIENE-5,7,9-TRIYNR, 4- ,6 "-TRIHYDROXYPHENOXY)-2,2 t ,4 t ,6,6 t

-PENTAHYDROXYBIPHENYL,

4- ,6 "-TRIHYDROXYPHENYL)-4" ,6 "DIHYDROXYPHENOXY-, 4-(BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXY)-BENZOIC-ACID, in 4 t -METHOXYPYRIDOXINE, 4 t

METHYL-N-METHYLCOCLAURINE,

4 t -5-7-TRIACETOXYFLAVONE, 4 t -5-7-TRIACETOXYISOFLAVONE, 4 t -5-7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE, 4 t -7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE, 4 t 7-DIMETHOXYISOFLAVONE, 4,8-DIMETHYL-QUINOLINE, 4,4-DIMETHYLSTEROL, 4-ALPHA-METHYL-24-METHYLENE-CHOLEST-7EN-3BETA-OL, 4-ALPHA-METHYLSTIGMASTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3BETA-OL, 4-BETA-METHYLERGOSTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL, 4-BETA-METHYLSTIGMASTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3BETA-OL, 4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE, 4-ETHYL-7, 1 1-DIMETHYL-DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-6,10-TRIEN- 1-AL, 4-ETHYL-GUAJACOL, 4-ETHYLPHENOL, 4-GALLOCATECHOL, 4-HEXENYLOL-ACETATE, 4-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-PENTAN-2-ONE, 4-HYDROXYANACARDIC-ACID, 4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE, 4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, 4-HYDROXY-PROLINE, 4-HYDROXYCHALCONE, 4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID, 4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-(FERULOYL)-METHANE, 4-HYDROXYGINKGOLIC-ACID, 4-HYDROXYISOLEUCINE-LACTONE, 4-HYDROXYISOLEUCINE, 4-METHOXY-BENZALDEHYDE, 4-METHYL-2-PHENYL-PENT-2-EN- 1 -AL, 4-METHYL-GUAJACO, 4-METHYL-HEX-5-EN-4-OLIDE, 4-METHYL-ISOPROPYL-3-CYCLOHEXEN- 1-OL, 4-METHYL-ISO-PROPENYL-BENZENE, 4-METHYL-PYRIDINE, 4-MONOMETHYLSTEROL, 4-N-BUTYL-QUINOLINE, 4-OXY-OCT-6-ENOIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, 4-TERPINEOL, 4-VINYL-PYRIDINE, 4-VINYL-PHENOL, C) 5,7-DIHYDROXYCHROMONE, 5 ,7-METHOXYBILOBETIN, 5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYL-CHROMONE, z5-ALPHA-ANDROST-1EN3O, 00 5-ALPHA-STJGMASTAN-3,6-DJONE, 5-ALPHA-TIRUCALLA-7,24-DIEN-3-BETA-OL, 5-ETHYL-2-3-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE, 5-HYDROXY-N-HENTRIACONTAN-14, 16-DIONE, 5-JSOPROPYL-HEPTAN-2-ONE, 5-METHOXY-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-OXYPSORALEN, 5-METHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE, 5-METHYL-2-PHENYL-HEX-2- 1-AL, 5-METHYL-2-PHENYL-HEX-2-EN- 5-METHYL-2-UNDECENE, 5-METHYL-THIAZOLE, 5-PENTYLPYRAN-2-ONE, 6 "-O-ACETYL-DAIDZIN, 6" -0-ACETYL-GENISTIN, 6"-O-ACETYLGLYCITIN, 6"-O-MALONYLDAIDZIN, 6"-O-MALONYLGENISTIN, 6"-O-MALONYLGLYCITIN, 6,7-EPOXY-DIHYDROTHEASPIRAN, 6,7-EPOXY-5,20-DIHYDROXY- 1-OXOWITHA-2,24-DIENOLIDE, 6,7-EPOXY-5-HYDROXY- 1-OXOWITHA-2,24-DIENOLIDE, 6-(4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-3-METHYL-TRANS-BUT-2-ENYL-AMINO), 6- (GAMMA-DJMETHYL-ALLYL-AMJNO)-PURJNE, 6- (PENTADEC- 8-ENYL)-2,4-DJHYDROXYBENZOJC-ACJD, 6,1 O-DIMETHYL-UNDECAN-2-ONE, 6,8-DJ-C-BETA-D-ARABJNOPYRANOSYL-APJGENJN, 6,8-DI-HEXOSYL-GENKWANIN, 6-9-DIHYDROXY-MEGASTIGM-7-EN-3-

ONE,

6-CARBOXY-PTERIN, 6-DEOXOCASTASTERONE, 6-HYDROXY-DIHYDROTHEASPIRA, 6-HYDROXYKYNURENIC-ACID, 6-HYDROXY-MELLEIN, 6-HYDROXY-N-HENTRIACONTAN- 14, 6-HYDROXY-METHYL-PTERJN, 6-KETO-28-HOMOBRASSJNOLJDE, 6-KETO-28-NORBRASSINOLIDE, 6-KETO-BRASSINOLIDE, in 6-METHYL-2-ETHYL-PYRAZINE, 6-METHYL-3,5-HEPTADIEN-2-ONE, 6-METHYL-3-UNDECENE, 6-METHYL-5-HEPTEN-2-ONE, 6-METHYL-QUINOLINE, 6-METHYLGINGEDIOL, 6-METHOXY-MELLEIN, z6-PHYTYLTOLUQUINONE, -BEAGUOI, 00 7-ACETOXY-2-METHYLISOFLA VON, 7-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL, 0 7-HYDROXY-2-METHYLISOFLAVONE, rn 7-HYDROXY-N-HENTRIACONTAN-14, 16-DIONE, 7-METHOXY-3,7-DIMETHYL-OCTANAL, 7-METHYLTOCOL, 7-OCTEN-4-OL, 8-C-ASCORBYL-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, in 8-DEOXYLACTUCIN, 8-GINGEROL, 8-HYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-METHYL-3,4-DIHYDRO-ISOCOUMARIN, 8-HYDROXY-QUINOL-2-ONE-4-CARBOXYLIC-ACID-8 t

-O-BETA-D-

GLUCOSID

E, 8-HYDROXYFALCARINONE, 8-METHOXYCOUMARIN, 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN, 8-METHYL-TOCOL, 9-CIS-LUTLI, 9- 10-EPOXY-HEPTADEC-1- 16-DIENE-4-6-DIYN-3-ONE, 9-1 0-EPOXY-HEPTADECA- 1-1 6-DIENE-4-6-DIYN, 9-HYDROXY-MEGASTIGM-4,6,7-TRIEN-3-ONE, ACETIC-ACID, ACETONE, 9-HYDROXY-TRANS-lO, 9-METHYL-3-UNDECENE, 1 1-DEOXO-

GLABROLIDE,

9-O-METHYLGLYCEOFURAN, 3-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, 4-BETA-D-GLUCURONIC ACID, ABSCISSIC-ACID, ABSCISSIN-II, ACETIC-ACID, ACETONE, ACETONES, ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE, ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE, A-HEMICELLULOSE, ACACETIN,

ACENAPTHENE,

ACETIC-ACID-CYCLOHEXYL-ESTER, ACETIC-ACID-HEXYL-ESTER, ACETOIN, ACETOL, ACETONE, ACETOPHENONE, ACETYL-VITEXIN-4 t -RHAMNOSIDE, ACETYL-PANAXYDOL, ACETYL-SOYASAPONIN-A- 1, ACID-PHOSPHATASE, ACETYL-CHOLINE, ACORENONE, ACUMINOSIDE, ADENINE, ADENOSINE, ADENYL-CYCLASE, ALANINE, ALBUMIN, ALDOBIURONIC-ACID, ALGIN, ALGINIC-ACID, ALDOLASE, AESCULIN, AFROMOSIN, AFZELIN, AGMATINE, AJOENE, ALKYL RESORCINOL, ALKALOIDS, ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE, ALLANTOIC-ACID, ALLANTOIN, ALLANTOINASE, ALLICIN, ALLIINASE, ALLIN, ALLISTATIN-I, ALLISTATIN-JI, ALLITHIAMIN, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K- 1, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-2, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-3, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-4, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-5, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-6, z ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-7, ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K- 8, ALLIUM-LECTIN-AS- 1, 00 ALLJUM-LECTJN-AS-2, ALLJUM-SATJVUM-D-GALACTAN, ALLIUM-SATIVUM-LECTIN-ASA-I, ALLIUM-SATIVUM-LECTIN-ASA-III, ALLIUM-SATIVUM-PROTEASE-INHIBITOR-AS- 1, ALLIXIN, ALLO-AROMADENDRENE, ALLOOCIMENE-I, ALLOOCIMENE-JI, ALLO-AROMADENDRENE, ALLYL- 1 -PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE, ALLYL- 1 -PROPENYLTETRASULFIDE, ALLYL- 1 -PROPENYLTRISULFIDE, ALLYL-2-PROPENETHIOSULFINATE, ALLYL-ALCOHOL, ALLYL-ALLIIN, ALLYL-COMPOUNDS, ALLYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, ALLYL-MERCAPTAN, ALLYL-METHYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYLMETHYLSULFIDE, ALPHA-3-OXO-DAMASCONE, ALLYL-METHYL-THIOSULFINATE, ALLYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE 8, ALLYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE ALLYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYL-TRANS- 1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYL-TRANS- 1-PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE, ALLYL-TRANS- 1-PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATES, ALLYL-TRISULFIDE, ALPHA-3-OXO-IONONE, ALPHA-ATLANTONE, ALPHA-AMINO-BUTYRIC-ACID, ALPHA-AMYL-AMINE, ALPHA-HYDROXY-CAROTENE, ALPHA-AMYRIN, ALPHA-BETA-

HEXENAL,

ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE, ALPHA-CAROTENE, ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENE, ALPHA-CARBOXYLASE, ALPHA-CEDRENE, ALPHA-CEPHALINE, ALPHA-CONGLYCININ, ALPHA-COPAENE, ALPHA-CURCUMENE, ALPHA-DAMASCONE, ALPHA-CRYPTOXANTHIN, ALPHA-DIHYDROERGOSTEROL, ALPHA-ELAEOSTEARIC-ACID, ALPHA-EUDESMOL, ALPHA-ESTRADIOL, ALPHA-FARNESENE, ALPHA-FRUCTOSE, ALPHA-GAMMA-DIPALMITIN, ALPHA-GLUCOSE, ALPHA-GAMMA-DIPALMITIN, ALPHA-KETO-GLUTARIC-ACID, ALPHA-GUAIENE, ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE, ALPHA-GURJUNENE, ALPHA-HEXENAL, ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-IONONE, in ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ALPHA-MALTOSE, ALPHA-L-GALACTANS, ALPHA-MALTOSYL-BETA-D-

FRUCTOFURANOSIDE,

zALPHA-METHYL-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC-ACID, APAMUOEE 00 ALPHA-NEOCLOVENE, ALPHA-P-DIMETHYL-STYRENE, ALPHA-PANASINSENE, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-PROSTAGLANDIN-F- 1, ALPHA-PROSTAGLANDIN-F-2, ALPHA-PYRROLIDONE, ALPHA-SANTALENE, ALPHA-SELINENE, ALPHA-SESAMIN, ALPHA-SPINASTEROL, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-GENTIOBIOSIDE, ALPHA-AMYLASE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-TERPINOLENE, ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE, ALPHA-TERPINYL-PROPIONATE, ALPHA-THUJENE, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROLQUINONE, ALPHA-TOCOPHER, ALPHA-VINIFERIN, ALPHA-ZEIN, ALUMINUMAR-CURCUMENE, AMINOPURINE, AMMONIALYASE, AMENTOFLAVONE, AMYGDALIN, AMYLASE, ANACARDIC-ACID, ANGELIC-ACID, ANILINE, ANONAINE, ALPHA-THUJONE, AMENTOFLAVONE, QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-2-GLUCOSYL-RUTINOSIDE, ANETHOLE, ANOSIDE, ANTHERAXANTHIN, ANTHOCYANIDINS, ANTHOCYANINS, ANTHOCYANIN, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, APIGENIN-7-BETA-APIOSYL-GLUCOSIDE, APIGRAVIN, APIFOROL, APIOGLYCYRRHIZIN, APMIN, APIOLE, APIUMETIN, APIUMETRIN, APIUMOSIDE, AR-TURMERONE, ARABINOGALACTAN, ARABINOSE, ARABINOSIDE, ARABANOFURANOSE, ARABOGLYCYRRHIZIN, ARACHIDIC-ACID, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, ARACHIDONATES,

ASCORBICASE,

ARNADIOL, AROMADENDRIN, ARGININE, AROMADENDRENE, AROMADENDRIN-3-O-BETA-GALACTOSIDE, ARSENIC-OXIDE, ASPARTASE, ASPARAGINE-SYNTHESASE, ASARALDEHYDE, ASARONE, ASCORBIC-ACID-OXIDASE, ASPARAGINE, ASPARAGIC-ACID, ASPARTATE-AMINO-TRANSFERASE, ASSAMICAIN-A, ASSAMICAIN-B, ASSAMICAIN-C, ASTILBIN, ASTAXANTHIN, ASTRAGALIN, AUROCHROME, AUROXANTHIN, in AVENACOSIDE-A, AVENACOSIDE-B, AVENANTHRAMIDES,

AVENASTEROL,

AVENIN, AZULENE, B-HEMICELLULOSE, BACCHARA-12-21-DIEN-3-BETA- 00 00 BARRIGENOL-RI, BARRINGTOGENOL-C, BARRINGTOGENOL-D, 0 BATATIC-ACID, BEHENIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE,

BEHENIC-ACID,

rn BENZALDEHYDE, BENZENE, BENZOIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, BENZOTHIAZOLE, BENZOXAZOLE, BENZOYL-BENZOATE, in BENZYL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BENZYL-AMINE, BENZYL-BETA-PRIMEVEROSIDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL-6-O-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANO

SIDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE, BENZYL-ACETATE, BENZYL-BUTYRATE, BENZYL-ETHYL-KETONE, BERGAMOTENE, BERGAPTEN, BERYLLIUM, BETA-3-OXO-DAMASCONE, BETA-AMYLASE, BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE, BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN, BETA-CHLOROGENIN,BETA-CITRAL, BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN, BETA-CYCLOCITRAL, BETA-DAMASCENONE, BETA-DAMASCONE, BETA-ELEMENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-FARNESENE, BETA-FRUCTOSE, BETA-GALACTOSIDASE, BETA-GAMMA-HEXENOL, BETA-GALACTOSIDASE, BETA-GLUCAN, BETA-GLUCOGALLIN, BETA-D-GLUCAN, BETA-D-MANNURONIC ACID, BETA-GLUCANS, BETA-GLUCOSE, BETA-GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, BETA-GUAIENE, BETA-GURJUNENE, BETA-HUMULENE,

BETA-HYDROXY-BETA-METHYL-GLUTARIC-ACID,

BETA-HYDROXY-BETA-METHYL-GLUTARIC-ACID-MONOMETHYLEST

BETA-IONONE, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-CONGLYCININ, BETA-MALTOSE, BETA-MANNANASE, BETA-NEOCAROTENE, BETA-NEOCLOVENE, BETA-PANASINSENE, BETA-PATCHOULENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE,

BETA-PHENETHYLAMINE,

in BETA-PHENYLETHANOL-6-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCO

PYRANOSIDE, BETA-PHENYLETHANOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, 00 BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, BETA-SELINENE, 0 BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSI,

BETA-SITOSTEROL,

rn BETA-THUJONE, BETA-TOCOPHEROL, BETAINE, BETULAPRENOLS, BETULINIC-ACID, BICYCLOGERMACRENE, BILOBALIDE, BILOBANONE, BILOBETIN, BILOBOL, BIOCHANIN-A, BIOCHANIN-C, BIOTIN, BIPHENYL, in BISABOLENE, BISMUTH, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, BORNESITOL, BORON, BOWMAN-BIRK-INHIBITOR, BOWMAN-BIRK-PROTEASE-INHIBITOR, BRASSICASTEROL, BRASSINOLIDE, BRASSINONEBUTAN-2-OL, BREIN,

BIS-(PARA-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE,

BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, BISABOLENE, BORNEOL, BREVILAGIN, BUTAN- 1-OL-2-ONE, BUTAN-1-OL-3-ONE, BROMINE, BUTANE-2,3-DIOL, BUTANOIC-ACID, BUTANOIC-ACID-3-HEXENY, BUTENYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, BUTYLIDENE-NAPHTHALIDE, BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE, BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE, BUTYLPHENYL-KETONE, BUTYRALDEHYDE, BUTYRIC-ANHYDRIDE, BUTYROSPERMOL, BUTYROIN, BUTYROSPERMOL, BUTYL-PHTHALATE, CADAVERINE, CADMIUM, CAFFEINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID, CAFFEOYL-TARTRATE, CAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID, CAFTARIC-ACID, CALCIUM-OXALATE, CALCIUM-PECTATE, CALMODULIN, CALYSTEGINE-B32, CALYSTEGINES, CAMELLIA-GALACTOGLUCAN, CAMELLIAGENIN-D, CAMELLIANIN-A, CAMELLIANIN-B,

CAMELLIA-POLYSACCHARIDE,

CAMELLIA-SINENSIS-POLYSACCHARIDE-TSA, CAMELLIAGENIN-A, CALCIUM SPIRULAN, CAMELLIASIDE-A, CAMELLIASIDE-B, CAMELLIASIDE-C, CAMPESTANOL, CAMPESTEROL, CAMPESTEROL-6 t

-LINOLENYLGLUCOSIDE,

CAMPESTEROL-6'-LINOLYLGLUCOSIDE, CAMPESTEROL-6 t

-OLEYLGLUCOSIDE,

in CAMPESTEROL-6 t

-PALMITYLGLUCOSIDE,

CAMPESTEROL-6 t -STEARYLGLUCOSIDE, CAMPHENE, CAMPHOR, CANALINE, CANANAVANINE, CANAVANINE, CAPRIC-ACID, zCANTHAXANTHIN, CAPRINIC-ACID, ARIACD 00 CAPROIC-ACID-BUTYL-ESTER, CAPROIC-ACID-PROPYL-ESTER, 0 CAPRONIC-ACID, CAPROALDEHYDE, CAPRYLIC-ACID,

CARBOXYLASE,

rn CARBON-DISULFIDE, CAR-3-ENE, CAR-6-ENE, CARDANOL, CARDOL, CARLINOSIDE, CARNAUBIC-ACID, CAROTENES, CAROTENOIDS, CAROTATOXIN, CAROTOL, CARPAINE, CARTHAMIN, CARNAUBIC-ACID, in CAROTA-1,4-BETA-OXIDE, CAROTENE, CARVACROL, CARVEOL-

ACETATE,

CAR VONE, CARVYL-ACETATE, CAR VONE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, CARYOPHYLLENE-ALCOHOL,

CASTASTERONE,

CATALASE, CATECHIN, CATECHIN- (4-ALPHA- 8)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, CATECHIN-(4-ALPHA- 8)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-GALLATE, CATECHOL, CATECHOL-OXIDASE, CATECHOL-TANNINS, CATECHOLS, CELEREOIN, CELEREOSIDE, CELERIN, CELEROSIDE, CEPHALIN, CELLULASE, CEREBROSIDE, CERYL-ALCOHOL, CERYL-CEROTATE, CERYL-PALMITATE, CESIUM, CHASAPONIN, CHIRO-INOSITOL,

CHITINASE

A, CHITINASE B, CHITIN, CHOLINE, CHOLEST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL, CHOLESTANOL, CHOLINE-ASCORBATE, CHONDRILLASTEROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, CHROMIUM, CHRYSANTHEMIN, CHRYSOERIOL-7-APIOSYL-GLUCOSIDE, CICERITOL, CICHORIC-ACID, CICHORIIN, CINNAMIC ACID-4-HYDROXYLASE, CINEOLE, CINNAMIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CIS- 1(7),8-DIEN-2-OL, CIS-BETA-BERGAMOTENE, CIS- 12-OCTADECATRIENIC-ACID, CIS- 12-OCTADECADIENIC-ACID, CIS- 12-OXOPHYTODIENOIC-ACID, CIS-3-HEXENOL, CIS-3-HEXENOL-PYRUVATE, CIS-3-HEXENYL-ACETATE, CIS-ACONITIC-ACID, CIS-BETA-OCIMENE, CIS-CAFFEIC-ACID, CIS-CAFTARIC-ACID, CIS-CARVEOL, CIS-CARVYL-ACETATE, CIS-CARYOPHYLLENE, CIS-COUTARIC-ACID, CIS-DIHYDRO-ISOCARVONE, CIS-DIHYDROCARVONE, in CIS-EPOXYDIHYDROLINALOL, CIS-FLAVOXANTHIN, CIS-JASMONE, CIS-GAMMA-BISABOLENE, CIS-3-HEXEN- 1-YL-PYRUVATE, CIS-JASMONENE, CIS-LIMONENE-OXIDE, CIS-LINALOOL-OXIDE, zCIS-LINOLEIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, CIS-LUTEOXANTHIN, CSOIEE 00 CIS-OCIMENE, CIS-PICEID, CIS-RESVERATROL, COLININ, CHITINASE, 0CIS-P-MENTHA- 1(7) ,8-DIEN-2-YL-ACETATE, CIS-P-MENTHA-2, 8-DIEN- 1-OL, rn CITRAL-ALPHA, CITRAL, CITRIC-ACID, CITRININ, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, CITRONELLYL-ACETATE, CITROSTADIENOL, CITROXANTHIN, CITRULLINE, CHRYSANTHEMAXANTHIN, CNIDILIDE, in CO-A-LIGASE-2-ISOENZYME, COBALTCRESOLCUMIC-ALCOHOL, CONIFERIN, CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE, COLAMINE, COLININ, COSMOSIIN, COUMARIN, COUMARYLQUININC-ACID, COUMESTROL, CRATAEGUS-BIFLAVANOID-B CROCETIN, CRYPTOAESCIGENIN, CRATAEGUS-BIFLAVANOID-C- 1, CRATAEGUS-BIFLAVANOID-B-2, CROCIN, CRYPTOAESCIN, CRYPTOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, CRYPTOXANTHIN, CUMINALDEHYDE, CYANIDIN,

CHRYSIN,

CHRYSOERIOL-7-APIOSYL-GLUCOSIDE, CUMINYL-ALCOHOL, CURCUMENE, CURCUMENOL, CURCUMIN, CURDIONE, CURLONE, CURZERENONE, CURZERENONE-C, CYCLO-ISOPRENEMYRCENE, CYANOGENIC-GLYCOSIDES, CYCLIC-AMP, CYANIDIN-3-(SINAPOYL-XYLOSYL-GLUCOSYL)-GALACTOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE, CYANIDIN-DIGLYCOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOGALACTOSIDE, CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE, CYANOPHYCEAN, CYCLOALLIIN, CYCLOHEXANONES, CYCLOARTENOL, CYCLOLUCALENOL, CYCLOPEPTIDES, CYCLOLAUDENOL, CYCLOSATIVENE, CYSTEINE, CYSTINE, CYCLOLINOPEPTIDE, CYCLOLINOPEPTIDE-A, CYCLOLINOPEPTIDE-B, CYCLOARTENOL, CYCLOBRANOL, CYSTEINE, D- (±)-TARTARIC-ACID, D-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, D-CAMPHENE, D-CAMPHOR, D-CATECHIN, D-FRUCTOSE, D-GALLOCATECHIN, in D-GLUCARIC-ACID, D-GLUCOSE, D-MANNITOL, D-SABINENE, DAUCARIN, C) DAUCENE, DAUCIC-ACID, DAUCINE, DAUCOL, DAUCOSTERINE, DAUCOSTEROL, DEC-TRANS-2-EN-1-AL, DEC-2-EN-1-AL, zDECA-4,6-DIYN- 1-OL, DECA-4,6-DIYN- 1-Y--EHLUYA 00 DECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIENE- 1-AL, DECA-TRANS-2-EN- 1-AL, DECAN-1I-AL, DECAN-2-ONE, DECANAL, DECANE, DECANOIC-ACID, DECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIEN- 1-AL, DECYL-ACETATE, DECAN-2-OL, DECHLORO-DIAZEPAM, DEGALLOYL-THEAFLAVONIN, DEGALLOYL-THEASINENSIN-F, DIHYDROACTINIODIOLIDE, in DEHYDROANONAINE, DEHYDROHEXAHYDROXYDIPHENIC-ACID, DAMMARADIENOL, DEHYDRONUCIFERINE, DEHYDROROEMERINE, DEHYDROTURMERONE, DEHYDROVOMIFOLIOL, DEHYDROXYDAUCOL, DIHYDROCARVEOL, DIHYDROCARVONE, DELPHINIDIN-3-(6-P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE), DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, DELPHINIDIN-3-CAFFEOYLGLUCOSIDE, DELPHINIDIN-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE, DELPHINIDIN, DEMETHYLCOCLAURINE, DENSICHINE, DEOXYALLIIN, DELTA-24-CHOLESTEROL, DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL, DELTA-7-STIGMASTENOL, DELTA-CADINENE, DELTA-CADINENE, DELTA-OCTALACTONE, DELTA-TOCOPHEROL, DEMETHYLTEXASIN, DESGALACTOTIGONIN, DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, DI-P-COUMAROYL-METHANE, DICINNAMOYLMETHANE, DIDESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, DIFERULOYL-METHANE, DIHYDROCURCUMIN, DESOXYRIB ONUCLEASE, DESOXOGLABROLIDE, DEXTRIN, DEXTRAN, DEXTROSE, DELTA-3-CARENE, D-GALACTOSE, D-GALACTURONIC-ACID, Dl- 1 -PROPENYL-TRISULFIDE, DI-ISO-PROPYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-HEXASULFIDE, DIALLYL-MONOSULFIDE, DIALLYL-PENTASULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TETRASULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, DI-N-PROPYL-AMINE, DIAPHORASE, DICROTALIC-ACID, DIMETHYL-PHENYLETHYL-ALCOHOL, DIFURFURYL-ETHER, DIHYDRO-5,5-DIMETHYL-2(3H)-FURANONE, in DIGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE, DIGLYCOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE, DIHYDROACTINIDIOLIDE, DEHYDROASCORBIC-ACID, DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE, DIHYDRO-PHASEIC-ACID, zDIHYDROCOUMARIN, DIHYDROERGOSTEROL, DHDOAMFRL 00 DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOSIDE, DIHYDRONEOCARVEOL,

DIHYDRONEGISOCARVEOL,

DIHYDROPHASEIC-ACID-4 t

-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE,

DIHYDROQUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE, DIHYDRO-BETA-SITOSTEROL, DIMETHYL-AMINE, DIMETHYL-AJOENE, DIMETHYL-DIFURAN, in DIMETHYL-DISELENIDE, DIMETHYL-DISULFIDE, DIMETHYL-HEXASULFIDE, DIMETHYL-PENTASULFIDE, DIMETHYL-SELENIDE, DIMETHYL-THIOSULFINATE, DIMETHYLTETRASULFIDE, DIMETHYLXANTHINE, DIMETHYL-TRISULFIDE, DIMETHYL-SULFIDE, DIMORPHECOLIC-ACID, DIOXINDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID, DIOSCIN, DI-N-PROPYL-AMINE, DI-JODOTYROSINE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIOSGENIN, DIPENTENE, DIPHENYLAMINE, DIPROPYLSULFIDE, DI-PROP-2-ENYL-SULFANE, DI-GALACTOSYL-GLYCEROL, DIOSGENIN, DIPROPYLTETRASULFIDE, DISACCHARIDES, DISULFIDES, DIVINYL-ETHER-SYNTHASE, DL-N-NORARMEPA VINE, DL-ARMEPA VINE, DL-LACTIC-ACID, DNA, DOCOSANOL, DODECAN-1I-AL, DODECANE, DODECANAL, DODECANOIC-ACID, DOTRIACONTANE, D-PINITOL, D-SELINENE, D-SORBITOL, D-XYLOPYRANOSE, D-SUCROSE, D-GALACTOSE, D-GALLOCATECHIN, D-PRONUCIFERINE, D-XYLOSE, DAIDZEIN,

DAIDZIN,

DAMASCENONE, E-BUTYLIDENEPHTHALIDE, E-LIGUSTILIDE,

EICOSANOL,

EICOSANE, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, EICOSAPENTAENOATES,

ELEMENE,

ELEMICIN, ELEMOL, ELLAGIC-ACID, EMULSIN, ENDOLYSIN, ELLAGITANNIN, ENGELETIN, ENOMELANIN, ENOTANNIN, EG, EDI-PRO-

A,

E-FERULIC-ACID-OCTACOSYL-ESTER, EG, EPIAFZELECHIN-3-O-GALLATE- (4-BETA-6)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-

GALL

ATE, EPIAFZELECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, 00 EPJ-CATECHJN-(4-BETA-6)-EPJ-CATECHJN-(4-BETA-8)-EPJ-CATECHJN, EPI-CATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-EPI-CATECHIN-(4-BETA-6)-CATECHIN, EPI-CATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-EPI-CATECHIN-(4-BETA-6)-EPI-CATECHIN, EPI-CATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-EPI-CATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-CATECHIN, EPI-CATECHIN- (4-BETA-8)-EPI-CATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA- 8)-

CATEC

HIN, EPICATECHIN-(4-BETA-8), EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN-3- EPICATECHIN-3-O- (3-O-METHYL)-GALLATE, EPICATECHIN-3-O- (4-O-METHYL)-GALLATE, EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE-(4-BETA-8), EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE- (4-BETA-6), EPICATECHIN-3-O-P-HYDROXY-BENZOATE, EPICATECHIN-3-GALLATE, EPICATECHIN-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-(4-BETA-8)-3-O-GALLOYL, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, EPICATECHOL-GALLATE, EPICATECHOL,

EPIGALLOCATECHIN,

EPIGALLOCATECHIN- (4-BETA-8)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3- (3-0-METHYL- GALLATE), EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3,3Y-DI-O-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3 ,4 t -DI-0-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3 ,5 t -DI-0-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-0-GALLATE-(4-BETA-6)-EPICATECHIN-3-0-

GALLAT

E, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-0-GALLATE- (4-BETA-8)-EPICATECHIN-

GALLATE,

EPIGALLOCATECHOL, EPISARSASAPOGENIN 3, EPISMILAGENIN, EPIGALLOCATECHOL-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN, in EPITHEAFLAVIC-ACID, EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE, EPITHEAFLAVIC-ACID-GALLATE,

EPITHEAFLAGALLIN,

EPSILON-CAROTENE, ESTRAGOLE, ESTRIOLETHYL-LINOLEATE, EPSILON-VINIFERIN, EPITHEAFAGAIN-3--GALLATE, 00 ER, BETA-INDOLACETIC-ACID, BETA-JONONE, BETA-MALIENE, EREMOPHILENE, ESTRADIOL, ESTRIOL, ESTRONE, EUDESMOL, ERGOST-4-EN-3,6-DIONE, ERGOSTEROL, ERUBOSIDE-B, ERUCIC-ACID, ERYTHRO-NEOPTERIN, ERYTHRODIOL, ESCIN, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, ETHER, ESSENTIAL ESTRONE, In ETHYL-2-PROPENESULFINATE, ELEMENE, EPSILON-MUUROLENE, ETHYL-3-HYDROXY-BUTYRATE, ETHYL-BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSIDE, ETHYLENE, ETHYLVINYLKETONE, ETHANOLAMINE, ETHYL-METHYL-AMINE, ETHYL-2-PROPENESULFINATE, ETHYL-

ACETATE,

ETHYL-AMINE, ETHYL-LACTATE, ETHYL-LINOLENATE, ETHYL-OCTANOATE, ETHYL-PALMITATE, ETHYL-PHENOL, ETHYL-PHENYLACETAT, ETHYL-PYRAZINE, ETHYLBENZENE, EUGENIN, EUGENO, EUGENOL, EUPHOL, F-CHLOROGENIN, FAGOPYRUM-PROTEASE-INHIBITOR-BWI-2, FAGOPYRUM-PROTEASE-INHIBITOR-BWI-3, FAGOPYRUM-TRIPEPTIDE, FALCARINDIOL, FALCARINOL,

FALCARINONE,

FALCARINDIOL, FALCARINOL, FARADIOL, FARNESOL, FATTY-ACIDS, FENCHONE, FARNESOL, FATTY ACIDS, FENUGREEK-INHIBITOR-TFI-A-8, FENUGREEK-INHIBITOR-TFI-B-2, FENUGREEK-INHIBITOR-TFN-N-2, FENUGREEKINE, FENUGRIN-A, FENUGRIN-B, FENUGRIN-C, FENUGRIN-D, FENUGRIN-E, FERTARIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID-ESTER, FERULIC-ACID-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE,

FERULOYL-SUCCINIC-ACID,

FIBER, FICAPRENOL-l1O, FICAPRENOL-I, FISETIN, FLAVONOL-3--BETA-D-GLUCOSI, FLAVONOL-GLUCOSIDES, FLAVONOL-GLYCOSIDES, FLAVOCHROME, FLAVONOIDS, FLAVONOIDS, FLAVOXANTHIN, FLAZIN, FLUORINE, FLUORIDE, FOLACIN, FOLIC ACID, FOLIC-ACID, FORMALDEHYDE, FORMIC-ACID, FORMALDEHYDE, FORMONONEFOENUGRAECIN, FORMONONETIN, FRAXETIN, FRAXIN, in FRUCTANS, FRUCTOSE, FRUCTOSANS, FRUCTOFURANOSIDE, FRUCTOSYLRAFFINOSE, FUCINIC-ACID, FUCOL, FUCOIDINS, FUCANS, FUCOIDAN-F, FUCOIDAN-G, FUCOIDAN-U, F-STIVOGENIN, F-TIGOGENIN, zFAGOPYRUM-PROTEASE-JNHJBJTOR-BWI- I, UOHRTLS 00 FUCOSTANOL, FUCOSTEROL, FUCOSE, FUMARASE, FUCOXANTHIN, 0 FUMARIC-ACID, FURAN-BETA-CARBONIC-ACID,

FURFURAL,

rn FURFURYL-ACETATE, FURFURYL-ALCOHOL, FURFURYL-BUTYRATE, FURFURYL-FORMATE, FERULOYL-P-COUMAROYL-METHANE, FURFURYL-PROPIONATE, FUROST-5-ENE-3-BETA-22-26-TRIOL, in FURYL-ETHYL-KETONE, FURYL-METHYL-KETONE, GABA, GADOLEIC-ACID, GADUSEN, GALACANS, GALACTANS, GALACTOFUCAN, GALACTOLIPIDS, GALACTOPINITOL, GALACTOPINITOL-A, GALACTOPINITOL-B, GALACTURONIC-ACID, GALEGINE, GALLIC-ACID, GALANIN, GALACTOSE, GALACTINOL, GALACTOMANNAN, GALLIUM, GALLOCATECHIN- (4-ALPHA- 8)-EPICATECHIN, GALLOCATECHOL, GALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, GALLOYL-PROCYANIDIN, GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-CYSTEINE, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GAMMA-BISABOLENE, GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE, GAMMA-

ATLANTONE,

GAMMA-CAPRALACTONE, GAMMA-CAROTENE, GAMMA-CONGLYCININ 4, GAMMA-COUMARIC-ACID, GAMMA-DIHYDROSITOSTEROL, GAMMA-DECANOLACTONE, GAMMA-DECALACTONE, GAMMA-ELEMENE, GAMMA-EUDESMOL, GAMMA-HEPTALACTONE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-METHIONINE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-PHENYLALANINE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYLCYSTEJNE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-MERCAPTOCYSTEJNE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-BETA-CARBOXY-BETA-METHYL-ETHYL-

CYSTEINY

L-GLYCINE, GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-CIS- 1-PROPENYLCYSTEINE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-METHYL-CYSTEJNE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-METHYLCYSTEJNE-SULFOXJDE,

GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-PROPYL-CYSTEINE,

in GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-TRANS- 1-PROPENYLCYSTEINE, GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-TRANS- 1-PROPENYLCYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, GAMMA-HEXALACTONE 5, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, 00 GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-CYSTEJNES, GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-JSOLEUCJNE, 0 GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-LEUCINE, rn GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-PHENYLALANJNE, GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-L-VALINE, GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-METHIONINE,

GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-PHENYLALANJNE,

in GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S- (TRANS- I1-PROPENYL)-CYSTEJNE,

GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE,

GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE,

GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-ALLYL-MERCAPTO-CYSTEJNE,

GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-BETA-CARBOXY-BETA-METHYL-ETHYL-

CYSTLI

NYL-GLYCIN, GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-METHYL-L-CYSTEINE-

SULFOXIDE,

GAMMA-L-GLUTAMYL-S-PROPYL-L-CYSTEJNE,

GAMMA-MUUROLENE, GAMMA-NONALACTONE, GAMMA-OCTALACTONE, GAMMA-PATCHOULENE, GAMMA-SELINENE, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GAMMA-TERPINEOL, GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL, GENISTEIN, GENISTIN, GENTIOBIOSE, GEOSMIN, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, GENTISIC-ACID, GERANIOL, GERANYL-GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETONE, GERANJOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOS

IDE, GERANIOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, GERANIOL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, GERANIOL-ACETONE, GERANYL-2-METHYLOBUTYRATE, GERANYL-ACETATE, GERANYL-ACETONE, GERANYL-BUTYRATE, GERANYL-FORMATE, GERANYL-GERANIOL, GERANYL-ISOBUTYRATE, GERMACRENE-D, GERMANICOL, GENSENOSIDE-RDGERMANIUM, GERMANIUM, GIBBERELLIN, GIBBERELLINS, GINGEDIACETATE, GINGEROL, GIBBERELLIN-A- 1, GIBBERELLIN-A-3, GIBBERELLIN-A-7, GIBBERELLIN-A-38, GIBBERELLIN-A-44, GIBBERELLIN-A-S, GIBBERELLIN-A-8, GIBBERELLIN-A- 19, GINGERONE, GINKGETIN, GINKGOL, GINKGOLIC-ACID, zGINKGOLIDE-ACID, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B, IKODEC 00 GINKGOLIDE-M, GINNOL, GINNON, GINSENAN-PA, GINSENAN-PB, GINSENAN-S-I-A, GINSENAN-S-II-A, GINSENG-POLYPEPTIDE, GINSENG-POLYPEPTIDE-GPP, GINSENOL, GINSENOSIDE, GINSENOSIDE-RA-2, GINSENOSIDE-RA-3, GINSENOSIDE-RA-O, GINSENOSIDE-RB, GINSENOSIDE-RB- 1, GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, GINSENOSIDE-RB-3, GINSENOSIDE-RB-C, GINSENOSIDE-RC, GINSENOSIDE-RC-2, GINSENOSIDE-RD, GINSENOSIDE-RD-2, GINSENOSIDE-RE, GINSENOSIDE-RE-2, GINSENOSIDE-RE-3, GINSENOSIDE-RF, GINSENOSIDE-RG, GINSENOSIDE-RG- 1, GINSENOSIDE-RG-2, GINSENOSIDE-RG-3, GINSENOSIDE-RH, GINSENOSIDE-RH-2, GINSENOSIDE-RH 1, GINSENOSIDE-Z-R- 1, GINSENOSIDE-R-O, GINSENOSIDE-RA, GINSENOSIDE-RA- 1, GINSENOSIDES C, GINSENOSIDE-K, GINSENOSIDE-NG-R-2, GINSENOYNE-A-LINOLEATE, GINSENOYNE-A, GINSENOYNE-B, GINSENOYNE-C, GINSENOYNE-D, GINSENOYNE-E, GINSENOYNE-F, GINSENOYNE-G, GINSENOYNE-H, GINSENOYNE-J, GINSENOYNE-K, GINSENOYNES, GLABRANIN, GLABRANIN-A, GLABRANIN-B, GLABRENE, GLABRIC-ACID, GLABRIDIN, GLABROL, GLABROLIDE, GLABRENE, GLABRIC-ACID, GLABRIDIN, GLABROL, GLABROLIDE, GLABRONE, GITOGENIN, GLABRANIN, GLABRANIN-A, GLABRANIN-B, GLABRONE, GLIADIN, GLACTINOL, GLOBULIN, GLUCODIFRUCTOSE, GLUCAN, GLUCOFRUCTANS, GLUCOMANNAN, GLUCOLIQUIRITIN-APIOSIDE, GLUCOLUTEOLIN, GLUCOPYRANOSE, GLUCOPYRENOSIDE, GLUCOSAMINE, GLUCOSE, GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-DEHYDROGENASE, GLUCOSIDASE, GLUCOSAMINOGLYCAN, GLUCOTHEASAPONIN, GLUCURONIC-ACID, GLUCURONOXYLOFUCAN, GLUCURONIC ACID,

GLUTAMATE-OXALOACETIC-TRANSAMINASE,

GLUTAMATE-PYRUVATE-TRANSAMINASE,

GLUTAMIC-ACID-DECARBOXYLASE, GLUTAMIC-ACID, GLUTAMINE, in GLUTAMIC-DEHYDROGENASE, GLUTAMYL-ALANINE, GLUTATHIONE, GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE, GLUTENIN, GLYCEOFURAN, GLYCEOLLIN-I, GLYCEOLLIN-JI, GLYCEOLLIN-JI, GLYCEOLLIN-IV, GLYCERIC-ACID, z GLYCEROL, GLYCEROL-SULFOQUINOVOSIDE, GLYCERIN, 00 GLYCEROPHOSPHATASE, GLYCETIN, GLYCINE-MAX-LECTIN, 0 GLYCINE-MAX-TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR,

GLYCINE-OLIGOSACCHARIDE,

rn GLYCININ, GLYCININE, GLYCINOL,GLYCINOPRENOL- GLYCINOPRENOL- 11, GLYCINOPRENOL-9, GLYCITEIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, GLYCITIN-7-BETA-GLUCOSIDE, in GLYCITIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE, GLYCITIN, GLYCO-CHENODEOXYCHOLIC-ACID, GLYCO-DEOXY-CHOLIC-ACID, GLYCOCHOLIC-ACID, GLYCOLIC-ACID, GLYCOSIDES,

GLYCYCOUMARIN,

GLYCOLIPIDS, GLYCOPROTEINS, GLYCYRIN, GLYCYROL, GLYCYRRAM, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID-MONOGLUCURONIDE, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETOL, GLYCYRRHISOFLAVANONE, GLYCYRRHISOFLAVONE, GLYCYRRHIZA-GLABRA-TRITERPENE, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GLYZAGLABRIN, GLYZARIN, GOMSEMPSODE-RB-2, GOSSYPOL, GRAECUNIN-H- 1, GRAECUNIN-H-2, GRAECUNIN-H-3, GRAECUNIN-H-4, GRAECUNIN-H, GRAECUNIN-I, GRAECUNIN-J, GRAECUNIN-K, GRAECUNIN-L, GRAECUNIN-M, GRAECUNIN-N, GRAMISTEROL, GRASSHOPPER-KETONE, GRAVEOBIOSIDE-A, GRAVEOBIOSIDE-B ,GRIGONELLOSIDE, GUANYLATE-CYCLASE-INHIBITO, GUAJACOL, GUANIDINE, GUANINE, GUANOSINE, GUM, HARMAN, HCN, HEDERASAPONIN-C, HELIANTRIOL-C, HELIANTRIOL-F, HENEICOSA- 1,6,9,12, 15,18-HEXAEN, HENEICOSA- 1,6,9,12,1 5-PENTAEN, HENEICOSANOIC-ACID, HENTRIACONTANE, HEPT-TRANS-2-EN- 1-AL, GUANIDINE, GULURONIC ACID, HEPARIN, HEPTADEC- 1-EN-4,6-DIYNE-3,9, lO-TRIOL, HEPTADEC- 1-EN-4,6-DIYNE-3 ,9-DIOL, HEPTADECA- 1-4-DIENE-6-8-DIYNE-3- HEPTADECA- 1-8-DIEN-4-6-DIYN-3- HEPTADECA- 1-9-DIEN-4-6-DIYN-3-OL, HEPTADECA- 1-8-DIENE-4-6-DIYN- 1 -OL-3-ONE, HEPTADECA- 1-8-DIENE-4-6-DIYN-3-1O-DIONE, in HEPTADECA- 1-8-DJENE-4-6-DJYNE-3- lO-DIOL, HEPTADECA-l -EN-4,6-DJYN-3,9-DJOL, HEPTADECA-l -ENE-4-6-DJYNE-3-9- lO-TRIOL, HEPTADECA-I-TRANS- 8-DIENE-4-6-DIYNE3- I O-DIOL, 00 HEPTACOSAN-1-OL, HEPTACOSANE, HEPTADECAN-2-ONE, HEPTADECANOIC-ACID, HEPTADECANONE, HEPTADECANE, HEPTAN-2-ONE, HEPTAN-1-AL, HEPTAN-2-OL, HEPTAN-3-OL, HEPTANOL, HEPTANE-1,2-DJOL, HEPTANOIC-ACID, HERACLENIN, ON HEPTA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DJEN- 1-AL, In HEPTADEC-I -EN-4,6-DJYN-3,9,10-TRJOL, HERANOL, HERNIARIN, HEX-1-EN-3-OL, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1-AL, HETEROFUCAN, HEXA-1 ,5-DJENYL-TRJSULFJDE, HEXADECANE, HEXADECANOIC-ACID, HEXADECANOL, HEXADECANE, HEXADECANOIC-ACID, HEXADECYL-ACETATE, HEXENOIC-ACID, HEXENYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, HEXAN-2-ONE, HEXACOSANOL- 1,

HEXANAL,

HEXANOL, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1-OL, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1 -OL-ACETATE, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1 -OL-BETA-D-GLUCOSJDE, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1 -OL-BUTYRATE, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1 -OL-CAPROATE, HEX-CJS-3-EN-1 -OL-HEXANOATE, HEX-CJS-3-ENYL-HEX-TRANS-2-ENOATE, HEX-CJS-3-ENYL-FORMA, HEX-CJS-3-ENYL-PROPJONATE, HEXOIC-ACID, HEXOKINASE, HEXYL-3-METHYL-BUTYRATE, HEX-TRANS-2-EN- 1-AL, HEXAN-1-AL, HEXAN-1-OL, HEXAN-2-OL, HEX-TRANS-2-EN-1-OL HEXA-TRANS-2-CJS-4-DIEN- 1-AL, HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-BUTYRATE, HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-PROPJONATE, HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-FORMATE HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-HEXANOATE, HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-2-METHYL-BUTYRATE, HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-ACETATE, HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-BUTYRATE, HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-HEX-CJS-3-ENOATE, HEX-TRANS-3-ENYL-PROPJONATE, HEX-TRANS-2-ENYL-ACETATE, HEXYL-ACETATE, HEXYL-BUTYRATE, HEXYL-FORMATE, HEXYL-PHENYLACETATE, HIGENAMINE, HIRSUTRIN, HISPIDOL, HISPAGLABRIDIN-A, HJSPAGLABRIDIN-B, HJSPAGLABRJN-A, HISPAGLABRJN-B INDOLE, HISTIDINE, HORDEUM-PROTEIN,, in HORDEUMIN, HOMOSERINE, HOMOSPERMIDINE, HUMULENE, HYALURONIC ACID, HYDROGINKGOLIC-ACID, INDOLE, INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID-GLUCOPROTEIN, 00 JNDOLE-3-ACETJC-ACJD-MYOJNOSJTOL, JNDOLE-3-ACETJC-ACJD, HYDROXYPHASEOLIN, HYPEROSIDE, HYPOXANTHINE, INDIUM, INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID, INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC-ACID, INOSINE, INOSITOL, INOSITOL-HEXAPHOSPHATE, INDOSTEROL, INULIN, INVERTASE, IODINE, IGNENE, IGNOL, IPOMOLAMARONE, IPOMOLANINE, IPURANOL, in IRIDIUM, ISOAMYL-AMINE, ISOAMYL-ACETATE, ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL, ISOBEHENIC-ACID, ISOBUTYLIDENE-3-A,4-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE, ISOBUTYL-ADIPATE, ISOBUTYL-ALCOHOL, ISOBUTYL-AMINE, ISOBUTYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, ISOBUTYLIDENE, ISOBUTYRIC-ACID, ISO-BUTYL-PROPIONATE, ISO-PALMITIC-ACID, ISOBORNEOL, ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE, ISOCAPRIC-ACID, ISOCAPRONIC-ACID, ISOCARTHAMIN, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOCITRATE-DEHYDROGENASE, ISOCITRIC-ACID, ISOCOUMARIC-ACID, ISOERUBOSIDE, ISOFERULIC-ACID, ISOFLAVONES, ISOFORMONONETIN, ISGEUGENOL, ISOFUCOSTEROL, ISOGINKGETIN, ISOGIBBERELLIN-A-3, ISOGLABROLIDE, ISOGLYCYCOUMARIN, ISOIMPERATORIN, ISOLEUCINE, ISOLEUCINE, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN-4-GLUCOSIDE, ISOLIENSINE, ISOLIENSININE, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISOQUERCETIN, ISOLIQUIRITIN, ISOLIQUIRITIN-APIOSIDE, ISOLIQUIRITOSIDE, ISONEOLIQUIRITIN, ISOPIMPINELLIN, ISOPRENE, ISOPROPYL-AMINE, ISO-PENTADECANOIC-ACID, ISO-PROPYL-PROPIONATE, ISOALLIIN, ISORHAMNETIN, ISOORIENTIN, ISOORIENTIN-ARABINOSIDE, ISOSCHAFTOSIDE, ISOTHEFLAVIN, ISOVALERALDEHYDE, ISO VALERIANIC-ACID, ISOVALERIC-ACID, ISOXANTHOPTERIN, JAMOGENIN, ISOVALERIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER, ISOVITEXIN, ISO VITILAGIN, JACQUINELIN, JASMONE, JASMONIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, JASMONIC-ACID, KAEMPFEROL-3-GLUCOSYL- (1 -3)-RHAMNOSYL- (1 -6)-GALACTOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-GLUCURONIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-TRIGLUCOSIDE, in KAEMPFEROL-3-0-ALPHA (6 t -P-COUMAROYL-GLUCOSYL-BETA- 1,4-R HAMNOSIDE), KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-2-(GLUCOSYL-

GENTIOBIOSIDE),

00 KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GALACTOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GENTIOBIOSIDE, in KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSYL-GENTIOBIOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSYL-RUTINOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RHAMNOSYL-GENTIOBIOSI, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RHAMNODIGLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RHAMNOSYL-RUTINOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RUTINOSIDE-7-O-GLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-ARABINOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RUTINOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-SOPHOROSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-GLYCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFERITRIN L, KANZONOL-R, KARUSAN-A, KARUSAN-B, KARUSAN-C, KARUSAN-D, KARUSAN-E, KETO-ALCOHOL, KETOGLUTARIC-ACID, KUKOAMINE-A, KUMATAKENIN,

KUNITZ-TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR,

L-3-CARBOXYL- 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINE, L- 1,2-DEHYDRO-ALPHA-CYPERONE, LACTIC ACID, LAMINARAN, LAMINARIN, LAMININ, LAMJAPIN, LANOSTEROL, LAPENETRIOL, LAURIC-ACID, L-ALPHA-CURCUMENE, L-BETA-CURCUMENE, L-ARABANOFURANOSE, L-ARABINOSE, L-ARGININE, LAVANDULOL, LECITHIN, LECITHINASE, LECTIN, LEGUMELIN, L-CANAVANINE, L-EPICATECHIN, L-EPICATECHOL, L-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, L-

GALACTOSE,

L-GALLOCATECHIN, LEUCINE, LEUCOCYANIDIN, LEUCODELPHINIDIN, LEVULOSE, LICHENASE, LEUCOPELARGONIDIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRENOSI

in DE, LEUCOANTHOCYANIDIN, LEUCOANTHOCYANIDOLE, L-GALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, L-HJSTJDJNE, L-HOMOSTACHYDRINE, L-PIPECOLIC-ACID, L-RHAMNOSE, LACTUCIN, LACTUCIN-P-OXYPHENY, zLACETICACID-ESTER, LACTUCOPICRIN, IOHLNEA 00 LICOCHALCONE-B, LICOCOUMARONE, LICOFLAVONE-B,

LICOFLAVONOL,

LICOISOFLAVANONE, LICOISOFLAVONE-A, LICOISOFLAVONE-B, LICOISOFLAVONE-C, LICORIC-ACID, LICORICIDIN, LICURASIDE, LIENSININE, LIGNANDIGLUCOSIDE, LIGNANS, LIGNIN, in LIGNOCERIC-ACID, LIGUSTILIDE, LIGUSTRAZINE, LIKVIRITIN, LIMONENE, LIMONENELINALOOL, LINALOOL LINALOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, LINALOOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOS

IDE,

LINALOOL-6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOS

IDE,

LINALOOL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, LINALOOL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, LINALOOL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOSIDE,

LINALOOL-OXIDE-(CIS-FURANOID), LINALOOL-OXIDE-(CIS-PYRANOID),

LINALOOL-OXIDE-(TRANS-FURANOID),

LINALOOL-OXIDE-(TRANS-PYRANOID),

LINALOOL-OXIDE-A, LINALOOL-OXIDE-B, LINALOOL-OXIDE-C, LINALOOL-OXIDE-I, LINALOOL-OXIDE-JI, LINALOOL-OXIDE-III, LINALOOL-OXIDE-IV, LINALOOL-OXIDE, LINAMARASE, LINAMARIN, LINALYL-ACETATE, LINASE, LINASE, LININ, LINOCAFFEIN, LINOCINNAMARIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LINOLENIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER, LINOLENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER, LINOLEIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, LINOLEIN, LINUSITAMARIN, LINUSTATIN, LIPASE, LIPOXIDASE, LIQCOUMARIN, LIQUIRITOGENIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-APIOSIDE, LIQUIRAZIDE, LIQUIRITIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIN, in LIQUORIC-ACID, LIRIODENINE, LOLIOLIDE, LONGISPINOGENINE, LOPHENOL, LOTAUSTRALIN, LOTUSINE, LUTEIN-EPOXIDE, LUMAZINE, L-SACCHAROPINE, LACTIC-ACID, LAMINARASE, L-SYNEPHRINE, zLUPEOL, LUTEIN, LUTEOLIN-7-APIOSYL-GLUCOSIDE, UEFRL 00 LUTEOLIN-4 t -O-BETA-D-DIGLUCOSIDE, LUTEOLIN-4 t

-O-BETA-

0

GLUCOSIDE,

rn LUTEOLIN-7-O-(6 t

-O-MALONYL)-BETA-D-DIGLUCOSIDE,

UELN---EAGUOIE

LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-DGLUCOSIDE, LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOIDE, in LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-RUTINOSIDE, LUTEOLIN-GLYCOSIDE, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOXANTHIN, LYCIUMAMIDE, LYCIUMINE-A, LYCIUMINE-B, LYCOPENE, LYSINE, LYSOLECITHIN, LYSOPHOSPHATIDYL-INOSITOL, LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE, LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, M-CRESOL, M-DIGALLIC-ACID, M-

INOSITOL,

M-XYLENE, MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE, MALIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MALONYLDAIDZIN, MALONYLGENISTIN, MALONYLGLYCITIN, MALONYL-GINSENOSIDE-RB- 1, MALONYL-GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, MALONYL-GINSENOSIDE-RC, MALONYL-GINSENOSIDE-RD, MALTASE, MALTOL, MALTOSE, MALTOTRIOSE, MALTOSE, MALTOTRIOSE, MALVIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE MANGANESE, MALVIDIN-3-(6-P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE)-5-GLUCOSIDE, MALVIDIN-3-(P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE), MALVIDIN-3-CAFFEOYLGLUCOSIDE, MALVIDIN-3-CHLOROGENIC-ACID-GLUCOSIDE, MALVIDIN-3-

GLUCOSIDE,

MALVIDIN, MANNITOL-DIGLUCOSIDE, MANNITOL-MONOACETATE, MANGANESE, MANITOL, MANNAN, MANNITOL-MONOGLUCOSIDE, MANILADIOL, MANNOSE, MANNOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-ISOMERASE, MANNOSE, MANNURONIC-ACID, MANNURONIC ACID, MATAIRESINOL-4-O-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, MATAIRESINOSIDE, MEGASTIGM-5-EN-7-YNE-3,9-DIOL2, MEGASTIGMATRIENONE, MELATONIN, MELIBIOSE, MELISSIC-ACID, MENTHOL, MENTHONE, MESO-INOSITOL, MERATINE, METHIIN, METHIONINE, METHIONINE, in METHYL-AMINE, METHYL-GENISTEIN, MOLYBDENUM, METHOXYPHASEOLLIN,

MEVALONIC-ACID,

METHYL-I-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE,

METHYL-i -PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE, 00 METHYL- I -PROPENYL-TRISULFIDE, METHYL-ALLYL-DISULFIDE, METHYL-AJOENE, METHYL-ALLIIN, METHYL-AMINE, METHYL-ALLYL-HEXASULFIDE, METHYL-ALLYL-PENTASULFIDE, inY METHYL-ALLYL-SLIDE, METEHL LLLYETRASULFIDE, METHYL- ALLYL- THIOS ULFINATE, METHYL- ALLYL- TRIS ULFIDE, In METHYL-ALLYL-TRISULFIDE, METHYL-CINNAMATE,

METHYL-DISULFIDE,

METHYL-ETHYL-KETONE, METHYL-GALLATE, METHYL-GALLATE, METHYL-HEXADECANOATE, METHYL-HEXANOATE MYRTENAL, METHYL-LINAMARIN, METHYL-MERCAPTAN, METHYL-OCTANOATE, METHYL-PENTOSE, METHYL-PYRAZINE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, METHYL-PROPENYL-TETRASULFIDE, METHYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE, METHYL-PROPYL-TRISULFIDE, METHYL-TRANS-i -PROPENYL-

DISULFIDE,

METHYL-TRANS-i -PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE, METHYL-TRANS-DIHYDROJASMONATE,

METHYL-TRISULFIDE,

METHYL-XANTHINES, METHYL-METHAN-THIOSULFINATE, MONO-P-COUMARYL-ACID, MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE, MONOSACCHARIDES, MONOCAFFEIC-ACID, MONODESMETHOXYCURCUMIN, MONOCAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID, MONOFERULYLSUCCINIC-ACID, MUCILAGE, MUCINS, MUFA, MURAMIDASE, MUTATOCHROME, MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE, MUTAXANTHIN, MUUROLENE, MYO-INOSITOL, MYRCENE, MYRICETIN, MYRISTICIN, MYRISTOLEIC-ACID, MYRICETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE, MYRICETIN-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE, MYRICETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, MYRICETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE, MYRISTIC-ACID, MYRTENAL, N-i -DOTRIACONTANOL, N-i -TRIACONTANOL, N-6-BENZYL-ADENINE-RIBOSIDE, N-6-BENZYL-ADENINE, N-6-ISOPENT-2-ENYL-ADENOSINE, N-6-METHYLAGMATINE, N-9-FORMYL-HARMAN, N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE, in N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE, NADP-ACTIVE-ISOCITRATE-

DEHYDROGENASE,

NARINGENIN-FRUCTOSYL-GLUCOSIDE, NARCISSIN, NAPHTHALENE, zN-BUTYLPHTHALIDE, N-CAPRIC-ACID, NCPYI-CD 00 N-DEMETHYL-DIAZEPAM, N-DIMETHYL-BENZYLAMINE, N-DOCOSANE, N-EICOSANE, N-ETHYL-ACETAMIDE, N-ETHYL-ANILINE, NEG-BETA-CAROTENE, NEO-BETA-CAROTENE-B,

NEO-BETA-CAROTENE-U,

NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NEOCARTHAMIN, NEOCNIDILIDE, in NEOCNIDOLIDE, NEOISOLIQUIRITIN, NEOKETOSE, NEOHESPERIDIN, NEOLIQUIRITIN, NEOLINUSTATIN, NEOLYCOPENE, NEOXANTHIN, NEROL-6-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOSIDE

NEROL-6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-

GLUCOPYRANOSIDE,

NEROL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, NEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, NERAL, NEROL, NEROLIDOL, NERVONIC-ACID, NEURAMINIC-ACID, NUCLEOTIDASE, NERYL-

ACETATE,

NEUROSPORENE, NH3, NICOTINE, NICOTINIC-ACID, N-ETHYL-PROPIONAMIDE, N-FORMYL-HARMAN, N-HENTRIACONTANE, N-HENEICOSANE, N-HEPTACOSANE, N-HEXADECANE, N-HEXANOL, N-HEXYL-ALCOHOL, N-HEXACOSANE, N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, NIOBIUM, N-METHYL-BENZYLAMINE, N-METHYL-PHENETHYLAMINE, N-METHYL-BETA-PHENETHYLAMINE, N-METHYL-ANILINE, N-METHYLCOCLAURINE, N-METHYLISOCOCLAURINE, N-OCTACOSANE, N-NONANOIC-ACID, N-NOR-ARMEPA VINE, N-NORNUCIFERINE, N-OCTADECANE, N-PENTADECANE, N-PENTACOSANE, N-TETRADECANE, N-OCTYL-ALCOHOL, N-PENTYL-AMINE, N-PENTYL-BENZENE, NICOTIANAMINE, NICOTIFLORIN, NODAKENIN, NODULIN-26, NON-2-EN- 1 -AL, NONADECANE, NONACOSANE, NONANOIC-ACID, NONAN-1-AL, NONANAL, NOPOL, NONAN-2-OL, NONAN-2-ONE, N-NONACOSANE, N-NONADECANE, NONA-TRANS-2-CIS-6-DIEN- 1-AL, in NONA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN- 1-AL, NONA-TRANS-2-EN- 1-AL, NONA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIEN- 1-AL, NONA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIENAL, NONAN- 1-AL, NONAN-I1-OL, zNORDIHYDROGUAJARETIC-ACID, NORHARMAN, NRAIE 00 NOTOGJNSENOSJDE-R- 1, NUATIGENIN, NUCIFERINE, NUCLEIN, N-P-COUMARYL-GLUTAMIC-ACID, N-BUTYL-AMINE, N-PENTYL-CYCLOHEXADIENE, N-PROPYL-AMINE, N-PROPYL-GALLATE, N-TETRACOSANE, N-VALERIANIC-ACID, NICOTIANAMINE,

NICOTIFLORIN,

in NICOTINIC-ACID, NITROGENASE, NODAKENETIC, N-TETRADECANE, NADP-DEPENDENT-ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENAS,

NUCLEOTIDE-PYROPHOSPHATASE,

O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-FRUCTOFURANOSIDE,

O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL, O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-

DIHYDROZEATIN,

O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-ZEATIN-RIBOSIDE, 0-COUMARIC-ACID, 0-

CRESOL,

OBTUSIFOLIOL, OCHRATOXIN-A, OCTA, OCTACOSANE, OCTACOSAN-1I-

OL,

OCTADECATRIENOIC-ACID, OCTADECENOIC-ACID, OCTADECANE, OCTACOSANOL, OCTADECA-2,9, 12-TRIENOIC-ACID, OCTADECA-2,9-DIENOIC-ACID, OCTADECANOL, OCTAN-2-ONE, OCTAN-1-AL, OCTAN-1-OL, OCTAN-2-OL, OCTAN-3-OL, OCTANAL, OCTANOIC-ACID, GENIN, OCTA-TRANS-2-TRANS-DIEN- 1-AL, OCTA-TRANS-3-CIS-5-DIEN-2-ONE, O-GLYCOFLAVONE-C-GLYCOSIDE, 0-METHOXY-BETA-PHENETHYLAMINE, 0-COUMARIC-ACID, 0-METHYLCORYPALLINE, O-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID, 0-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID, OILIGOSACCHARIDES, GLEAN- 12-ENE-3BETA,16BETA,28-TRIOL, OLEANOLIC-ALDEHYDE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, OLEORESIN, 0-METHOXY-PHENOL, 0-QUINONE, 0-TOLUIDINE, 0-TOLUNITRILE, ONOCERIN, ONONIN, OOLONGHOMOBISFLA VAN-A, OOLONGHOMOBISFLA VAN-A, OOLONGHOMOBJSFLA VAN-B, OOLONGHOMOBJSFLAVAN-B, OOLONGTHEANIN, OOLONGTHEANIN, in OPCS, OXALACETIC-ACID, ORGOTHIONENINE, ORTHOFERULIC-ACID,

ORIENTIN,

zORIENTIN-ARABINOSIDE, ORIENTIN-GLYCOSIDES, ONTIE 00 OSTHOL, OSTHOLE, OXALACETIC-CARBOXYLASE, O-XYLENE, 0 OXALIC-ACID, O-XYLENOL, OCT-i -EN-3-OL, OCT-TRANS-2-EN- 1-OL, rn OCT-TRANS-2-ENOIC-ACID, OCTA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN- 1-AL, OXYPEUCEDANIN, OXALIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER, OXOUSHINSUNINE, PALONIDIN, PALMITIC-ACID-BUTYL-ESTER, PALMITIC-ACID, in PALMITOLEIC-ACID, PAEONIDIN-3-(6-P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE), PAEONIDIN-3-CAFFEOYLGLUCOSIDE, PAEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, PAEONIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, PALLADIUM, P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID, PANACENE, PANASINSANOL-A, PANASINSANOL-B, PANAXAN-A, PANAXAN-B, PANAXAN-C, PANAXAN-D, PANAXAN-E, PANAXAN-F, PANAXAN-G, PANAXAN-H, PANAXAN-I, PANAXAN-J, PANAXAN-K, PANAXAN-L, PANAXAN-M, PANAXAN-N, PANAXAN-O, PANAXAN-P, PANAXAN-Q, PANAXAN-R, PANAXAN-S, PANAXAN-T, PANAXAN-U, PANAXATRIOL, PANAXATRIOL-GLYCOSIDE, PANAXIC-ACID, PANAXIN, PANAXOSIDE-A, PANAXOSIDE-A-PROGENIN-I, PANAX-GINSENG-GENIN-F- 1, PANAX-GINSENG-GENIN-F-2, PANAX-GINSENG-GENIN-F-4, PANAX-GINSENG-GLYCOPROTEIN, PANAX-GINSENG-GLYCOSIDE-P- 1,

PANAX-GINSENG-LIPOLYTIC-PEPTIDE,

PANAX-GINSENG-POLYACETYLENE-C,

PANAX-GINSENG-POLYACETYLENE-D,

PANAX-GINSENG-POLYACETYLENE-E,

PANAX-GINSENG-POLYACETYLENE-F,

PANAX-GINSENG-POLYACETYLENE-G, PANAX-GINSENG-PROTEIN, PANAX-GLYCOPROTEIN, PANAX-POLYPEPTIDE, PANAXOSIDE-B, PANAXOSIDE-C, PANAXOSIDE-D, PANAXOSIDE-E, PANAXOSIDE-F, PANAXYDOL, PANAXYDOL-CHLOROHYDRIN, PANAX-POLYPHENOLIC-PERMETHYL-ETHER, PANAX-

POLYSACCHARIDE,

in PANAX-POLYSACCHARIDE-GH- 1, PANAX-POLYSACCHARIDE-GL-4, PANAX-POLYSACCHARIDE-GL-4-II-B -1 -II, PANAX-PROTEIN, PANAX-SAPONIN-A, PANAX-SAPONIN-C, PANAXACOL, PANAXADIOL, zPANAXYDOL-LINOLEATE, PANAXYNE, AXYEPOI, 00 PANAXYNOL, PANAXYNOL-LINOLEATE, PANAXYTRIOL, PANGAMIC-

ACID,

PANTOTHENIC-ACID, PATCHOULENE, PECTIN-METHYL-ESTERASE,

P-COUMARIC-ACID-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE,

P-COUMAROYL-CIS-TARTRATE, P-COUMAROYL-TRANS-TARTRATE, in P-COUMAROYL-QUINIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-CRESOL, P-CYMENE, P-CYMENO, P-CYMEN-8-OL, P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID, P-TOLYMETHYLCARBINOL, PECTINESTERASE, PEDUNCULAGIN PPENT- 1-EN-3-OL, PELARGONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-RUTINOSIDE, PELARGONIDIN, PENTADECANOL, PENTADECANONE, PENTANAL, PENTANOL, PENTADECENE, PENTAN-2-ONE, PENTACOSANE, PENTADECANE, PENTADECANOIC-ACID, PENTANOIC-ACID, PENTOSANS, PENTOSES, PENT-CIS-3-EN-1-AL, PENT-1-EN-3-OL, PENT-3-EN-2-ONE, PENTAN- I1-OL, PENTYL-BENZENE, PEPTIDASE, PERLARGONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, PERLOLYRINE, PERLOLIDIN, PEONIDIN, PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, PENT-CIS-2-EN- 1-OL, PEPTIDES, PEROXIDASE, PERILLALDEHYDE, PETROSELINIC-ACID, P-ETHYL-ACETOPHENONE, P-ETHYL-PROPIOPHENONE, PETUNIDIN, PETUNIDIN-3-(6-P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE), PETUNIDIN-3-CAFFEOYLGLUCOSIDE, PETUNIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE, PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, PHASEOLIN, PHASIN, PHASEOLLINISOFLA VAN, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, PHENOL, PHENOLASE, PHENOLICS, PHENOLIC-ACID-ESTERS, PHENOLIC-ACIDS, PHENOLS, PHENYLALANINE-AMMONIA-LYASE, PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE, PHENYL-ETHYL-ALCOHOL, PHENYLALANINE, PHENYLPROPANOIC-ACIDS, PHLOBAPHENE, PHLOROGLUCINOL, PHLOROTANNIN, PHENYL-PROPIONIC-ACID, PHENYLALANINE, PHENYLACETIC-ACID,PHOSPHATIDIC-ACID, PHOSPHATIDES, PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE, PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE, in PHOSPHATIDYL-ETHANOLAMINE, PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE, C) PHOSPHATIDYL-INOSITOL, PHOSPHATIDYL-SERINE, PHOSPHODIESTERASE, PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE, zPHOSPHOGLUCOMUTASE, HSHGUOEIMRA, 00 PHOSPHOLIPIDS, PHOSPHOMONOESTERASE, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, C) PHYLLOQUINONE, PHYSALEIN, PHYSETOLIC-ACID, PHYTASE, PHYTATE, rn PHYTIC-ACID, PHYTIC-PHOSPHORUS, PHYTIN, PHYTOENE,

PHYTOFLUENE,

PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ, PHYTOL, PHYTOSTEROLS, in PHYCOBILINS, PHYCOBILIPROTEINS, PHYCOCYANINS,

PHYCOERYTHRINS,

P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID, P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID, P-MENTH-8(9)-ENE- 1,2-DIOL, PHYTOSTEROLS, PHYTOSTERYL-6-O-ACYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, PICEID, PICEID, PINITOL, PINOCARVYL-ACETATE, PIPERIDINE, PIPERITONE, PLASTOQUINONE- 8, PLASTOQUINONE, POLYACETYLENES, PLATINUM, P-MENTHA-8(9)-EN- 1,2-DIOL, P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID, POLYANIONS, POLYMER, POLYPHENOL-OXIDASE, POLYPHENOLS, POLYSACCHARIDE-T-B, POLYPHENOLS, POLYSACCHARIDES, POLYSACCHARIDE-SA, POLYSACCHARIDE-SB, POLYSACCHARIDES, POPULNIN, POTASSIUM-BITARTRATE, PL, PRENYLLICOFLAVONE-A, POTASSIUM, PRIMULA-ACID-A, PRISTANE, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B 1-3-0-GALLATE, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B33, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2-3,3 t

-O-GALLATEL,

PROANTHOCYANIDIN-POLYMER, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B3 1, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2-3Y-O-GALLATE, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B34, PROANTHOCYANIDIN-POLYMER, PROCYANIDIN, PROCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDIN-B- 1 -3-O-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B PROCYANIDIN-B-3, PROCYANIDIN-B-4, PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3 t

-DI-O-GALLATE,

PROCYANIDIN-B-5-3,3 t -DI-O-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-3- 1, PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3Y-O-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B-4-3Y-O-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3Y-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B-4-3Y-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B-6, PROCYANIDIN-B-7, PROCYANIDIN-B-8, PROCYANIDIN-C- 1, PROCYANIDIN-C-2, in PROCYANIDIN-G, PROP-CIS- 1-ENYL-ALLYL-DISULFIDE, PRODELPHINIDIN-B-3, PRODELPHINIDIN-B PRODELPHINIDIN, PRODELPHINIDIN-B-4-3Y-O-GALLATE, PRODELPHINIDIN-B-3-DIMER, 00 PRODELPHJNJDJN-A-2-3Y-O-GALLATE, PRODELPHJNJDJN-B-2-Y-O-

GALLATE,

PRONUCIFERINE, PROPANAL, PROPIONIC-ACID, PROPIONALDEHYDE, PROP-TRANS-i -ENYL-ALLYL-TRISULFIDE, PRO-RENIN, PRODELPHINIDIN-B-2-3,3Y-DI-O-GALLATE, in PROTEASE-INHIBITOR-BWI- 1, PROTEASE, PROTEINASE, PROTEOGLYCANS, PROTOAESCIGENIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC -ALDEHYDE, PROTOPECTINASE, PROOPANAXADIOL, PROPENE, PROPENETHIOL, PROPENYL-METHYL-THIOSULFINATE, PROPENYLALLIIN, PROPYL-ALLYL-DISULFIDE, PROPYL-ALLYL-TRISULFIDE, PROSTAGLANDIN-F- 1 -ALPHA, PROSTAGLANDIN-F-2-ALPHA, PROSTAGLANDIN-A, PROSTAGLANDIN-A- 1, PROSTAGLANDIN-A-2, PROSTAGLANDIN-B, PROSTAGLANDIN-B- 1, PROSTAGLANDIN-B-2, PROSTAGLANDIN-E- 1, PROSTAGLANDIN-E-2, PROSTAGLANDIN-F, PROTODEGALACTOTIGONIN, PROTODESGALACTOTIGONIN, PROTOERUB OSJDE-B, PROTOISOERUB OSIDE-B, PROTOPANAXADIOL-GLYCOSIDES, PSI-TARAXASTEROL, PSEUDOSCORIDININE-A, PSEUDOSCORIDININE-B, PSEUDOJONONE, PSEUDOTARAXASTEROL, PSORALEN, PTEROSTILBENE, PUFA, PURINES, PUROTHIONIN-A, PUTRESCINE, PYRIDINE-NUCLEOTIDE-OXIDASE, PYRROL-2-METHYLKETONE, PYROPHOSPHATASE-NUCLOETIDE, PYROPHOSPHATASE-NUCLOETIDE, PYRIDINE, PYRAZINE, PYRAZOLE, PYRIDOXINE, PYROGALLOL-OXIDASE, PYROGALLOL-TANNIN, PYROGLUTAMIC-ACID, PYRROLIDINE, PYRUVIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ALDEHYDE, P-TOLYL-PROPYLENE, P-VINYL-GUAIACOL, P-XYLENE, PYRENOIDS, PYRIDOXINE QUERCETIN, QUERCITIN, QUERCITRIN, QUINIC-ACID, RAFFINOSE-B, QUERCETJN-3-GLUCOSYL-( 1-3)-RHAMNOSYL-( 1-6)-GALACTOSIDE, (6 t -P-COUMAROYL-GLUCOSYL-BETA- 1,4-RH in QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-SOPHOROSIDE, z QUERCETIN-3-0-RHAMNODIGLUCOSIDE L, 00 QUERCETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE-7-O-GLUCOSIDE, 0 QUERCITIN-3-DIGLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, rn QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, QUINQUENOSIDE-R- 1, QUERCETIN-GLUCURONOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-GLUCURONIDE, QUERCITIN-3-GALACTOSIDE, QUERCITIN-3-GLUCOSIDE, in QUERCITIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE, QUERCITIN-3-RUTINOSIDE, RADIUM, RAFFINOSE, REDUCING-SUGARS, RESVERATROL,

RHAMNOISOLIQUIRITIN,

RHAMNOLIQUIRITIN, RHAMNOGALACTURONAN, RHAMNOSE, RIBONUCLEASE, RHODIUM, RIBOSE, RIBOSE- 1,5-DIPHOSPHATE-CARBOXYLASE, ROBININ, RNA, ROEMERINE, ROSEOSIDE, ROTENOIDS, RUBIXANTHIN, RUTARETIN, RUTIN, S-(2-CARBOXY-PROPYL)-GLUTATHIONE, S-I -PROPENYL-CYSTEINE, S-ALLO-MERCAPTO-CYSTEINE, SABINOL, SABINENE, SAFRANAL, SAFROLE, SAFFLOWER-YELLOW, SAKURANETIN, SALICYLATES, SALICYLALDEHYDE, SALICYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, SALICYLIC-ACID, SANTALOL, SAPONARETIN, SAPONIN, SAPONINS, SAPONIN-11, SAPONIN-111, SAPONIN-IV, SAPONOSIDES, SANTALOL, SARSASAPOGENIN, S-ALLO-MERCAPTO-L-CYSTEINE, S-ALLYL-

CYSTEINE,

S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXIDE,

S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, 5-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SATIOMEM, SATIVOSIDE-3- 1, SATIVOSIDE-C, SCIADOPITYSIN, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, SCOPOLIN, SCORDININS, SCORDININ-A, SCORDININE-A, SCORDININE-A- 1, SCORDININE-A-2, SCORDININE-B, SCORDININE-3- 1, SCORDININE-B3-2, SCORDININE-B3-3, SCORDONIN-A, SCORODININ-A- 1, SCORODININ-A-2, SCORODININ-B, SCORODININE-A-3, SCORODOSE, SEDANOIC-ANHYDRIDE, SEDANOLIDE, SEDANOLINE, SEDANONIC-ANHYDRIDE, SECOISOLARICIRESINOL, SELANOLIDE, SELENINE, SELINA-4( 14),7(l 1 )-DIENE, SENECRASSIDIOL, SENKYUNOLIDE, SEROTOBENINE, SESALIN, SEQUGYITOL, SEROTONIN, SESQUITERPENEDIOL, SHIKIMIC-ACID, SHINFLAVANONE, SHINPTEROCARPIN, SILICA, SILICON-DIOXIDE, SILICON, SIMIARENOL, z -ETHYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, 5-METHYL-CYSTEINE, SA 00 SEDANENOLIDE, SEDANOIC-ACID, SEDANOIC-ALDEHYDE, SIALIC ACID, SILICON, SINAPIC-ACID-GLUCOSE-ESTER, SINAPIC-ACID, SITOSTEROL-6 t

-LINOLENYLGLUCOSIDE,

SITOSTEROL-6 t -LINOLYLGLUCOSIDE, SITOSTEROL-6 t

-OLEYLGLUCOSIDE,

SITOSTEROL-6 t

-PALMITYLGLUCOSIDE,

SITOSTEROL-6 t -STEARYLGLUCOSIDE, SKIMMINE, SMILAGENIN,

S-METHYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXI,

S-N-METHYL-CYSTEINE,

SOJA-HISPIDA-ISOFLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE-D,

SOJA-HISPIDA-ISOFLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE-E, SOJA-HISPIDA-LECTIN, SOJA-HISPIDA-SAPONIN-C, SOJA-HISPIDA-SAPONIN-C- 1, SOJA-HISPIDA-SAPONIN-C-2, SOLAVETIVONE,

SOPHORAFLAVANOLOSIDE,

SORBITOL, SPINASTEROL, SPINASTERONE, SPINOSTEROL, SOTOLONE, SOYASAPOGENOL-A, SOYASAPOGENOL-B, SOYASAPOGENOL-B- 1, SOYASAPOGENOL-C, SOYASAPOGENOL-E, SOYASAPONIN-A, SOYASAPONIN-A- 1, SOYASAPONIN-A-2, SOYASAPONIN-A-3, SOYASAPONIN-A-4, SOYASAPONIN-A-5, SOYASAPONIN-A-6, SOYASAPONIN-A-C, SOYASAPONIN-A-D, SOYASAPONIN-ALPHA-G, SOYASAPONIN-B, SOYASAPONIN-3- 1, SOYASAPONIN-B-D, SOYASAPONIN-B-E, SOYASAPONIN-BETA-A, SOYASAPONIN-BETA-G, SOYASAPONIN-C, SOYASAPONIN-D, SOYASAPONIN-E, SOYASAPONIN-GAMMA-A, SOYASAPONIN-GAMMA-G, SOYASAPON, SOYASAPONIN-I, SOYASAPONIN-11, SOYASAPONIN-111, SOYASAPONIN-IV, SOYASAPONIN-V, SOYASSPOGENOL-B- 1, SOYBEAN-7-(S)-B-ANTIGEN, SOYBEAN-LECTIN, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-A- 1, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-AA, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-AB, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-AG, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-

BA,

SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-BB, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-BEA, SOYBEAN-SAPONIN-BG, SPERMIDINE, SPERMINE, SPINACINE, SQUALENE, STACHYOSE, S-PROPENYL-CYSTEINE,

S-PROPYL-CYSTEINE-SULPHOXIDE,

STACHYDRINE, STEARIC-ACID-BUTYL-ESTER 44, STEARIC-ACID, zSTEROLS, STIGMAST-4-EN-3-ONE, SIMSA42-IN36DOE 00 STIGMASTA-4-22-DIEN-3-ONE, STIGMASTA-4-EN-3-6-DIONE, 0 STIGMASTA-4,6-DIEN-3-ONE, STIGMASTA-7-EN-3-BETA-OL, rn STIGMASTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL,

STIGMASTANEDIOL,

STIGMASTENONE, STIGMASTANOL, STIGMASTEROL-6 t

-LINOLENYLGLUCOSIDE,

STIGMASTEROL-6 t

-LINOLYLGLUCOSIDE,

STIGMASTEROL-6 t

-OLEYLGLUCOSIDE,

STIGMASTEROL-6 t

-PALMITYLGLUCOSIDE,

STIGMASTEROL-6 t -STEARYLGLUCOSIDE, STIGMASTADIENOL, STIGMASTEROLS, STRICTININ, SUBERIN, SUCCINIC-ACID-DEHYDROGENASE, SUCCINDEHYDROGENASE, S-TRANS-L-PROPENYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, SUCCINIC-ACID,

SUCROSE,

SULFIDES, SULFOLIPIDS, SUCROSE, SUGIOL, SULFATE, SULFOLIPIDS, SULFUR, SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE, SYRINGALDEHYDE, SYRINGIC-ACID, SYRINGIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, TATOIN, TAURINE, TARTARIC-ACID, TARAX-20-ENE-3BETA, 16BETA,30-TRIOL, TARAX-20-ENE-3BETA, 16BETA,22-ALPHA-TRIOL, TARAXASTEROL, TARAXEROL, TARTARIC-ACID-CAFFEGYL-ESTER, TATOIN, TAURINE, TAXIFOLIN-3-O-XYLOSIDE, TEASTERONE, TERPENES, TERPENOIDS, TERPINEOL-ACETATE, TERPINOLENE, TETRACOSAN- 1 -OL,

TETRACOSANE,

TETRACHELOSIDE, TETRADECENE, TERPINYL-ACETATE, TETRADECENOIC-ACID, THERMOPSOSIDE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE,

THEAFLAGALLIN,

TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TETRAMETHYLTRIOXY, TELLURIUM, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINEOL, THEAFLAVIN,

THEAFLAVIN-MONOGALTHEAFLAVIN-MONOGALLATE-B,

THEAFLAVIN-MONOGALLATE, THEAFLAVIN-3'-O-GALLATE, THEAFLAVIN-3-3Y-DI-O-GALLATE, THEAFLAVIN-3-GALLATE, in THEAFLAVIN-ACID, THEAFLAVIN-DIGALLATE, THEAFLAVIN-GALLATE-

A,

THEAFLAVIN-GALLATE-B, THEAFLAVONIN, THEANINE, THEARUBIGENS, z THEARUBIGIN, THEASAPONIN, THEASINENSIN-A,

HAIESNB

00 THEASINENSIN-C, THEASINENSIN-D, THEASINENSIN-E, THEASINENSIN-F, C) THEASINENSIN-G, THEASPIRONE, THEIFERIN-A, THEIFERIN-B, rn THEOBROMINE, THEOGALLIN, THEOPHYLLINE, THIAMACORNINE, THIAMAMIDINE, THIOSULFINATES, THREONINE, TIRUCALLA-7,24-DIENOL, in THUJ-4(10)-ENE, THUJONE, THYMOL, THIOCYANIC-ACID, THORIUM, THREONINE, TIRUCALLA-7-24-DIEN-3-BETA-OL, TIRUCALLOL, THUJONE, TIGLIC-ACID, TIGLALDEHYDE, TIGOGENIN,

THREONEOPTERIN,

TITANIUM DIOXIDE, TITANIUM, TOLUIDINE, TRACHELOSIDE, TRIDECA- 1,3 ,5-TRIENE-7 Ii -TRIYNE, TRANS-i ,2-EPOXYLIMONENE, TRANS-i1, 10-HEPTADECADIENE-5,7-DIYN-3-OL, TRANS-i -PROPENYL-ALLYL-THIOSULFINATE, TRANS-i -PROPENYL-METHYL-DISULFIDE, TRANS-i -PROPENYL-METHYL-THIOSULFINATE, TRANS-2-OCTENAL, TRANS-2(7)-2,6-DIMETHYLOCTA-4,6-DIENE, TRANS-2-HEXENOL, TRANS-3-HEXENOL, TRANS- 8, TRANS- 10, TRANS-ABSCISIC-ACID, TRANS-ACONITIC-ACID, TRANS-AJOENE, TRANS-ALPHA-FARNESENE, TRANS-BETA-BERGAPTENE, TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE, TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE, TRANS-CIS-AJOENE, TRANS-CAFTARIC-ACID, TRANS-CARVEOL, TRANS-CAR VYL-ACETATE, TRANS-CARYOPHYLLENE, TRANS-CHLOROGENIC-ACID, TRANS-CINNAMIC-ACID, TRANS-COUTARIC-ACID, TRANS-DIHYROCARVONE, TRANS-EPOXYDIHYDROLINALOL, TRANS-FARNESENE, TRANS-FERULIC-ACID, TRANS-GAMMA-BISABOLENE, TRANS-GERANIC-ACID, TRANS-HEPT-2-ENAL, TRANS-ISOASARONE, TRANS-LIMONENE-OXIDE, TRANS-LINALOL-OXIDE, TRANS-LINALOOL-OXIDE, TRANS-LINOLEIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, TRANS-NON-2-EN- i-AL, TRANS-OCIMENE, TRANS-PICEID, TRANS-RESVERATROL, TRANS-SINAPIC-ACID, TRANS-P-MENTHA- 1(7) ,8-DIEN-2-OL, TRANS-P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN- 1-OL, TRIACONTAN-I1-OL, TRIACYL-GLYCEROLS,TRICETIN, TRICETINIDIN, TRICOSANE, TRICOSANOIC-ACID, TRIDECANE, TRIDECANOIC-ACID, zTRIGOFOENOSIDE-A, TRIGOFOENOSIDE-B, RGFEOI-C 00 TRIGOFOENOSIDE-D, TRIGOFOENOSIDE-F, TRIGOFOENOSIDE-G, 0 TRIGONELLA-FOENUM-GRACEUM-FLAVONE-GLYCOSIDE, rn TRIGONELLA-FOENUM-GRACEUM-GALACTOMANNAN, TRIGONELLA-GALACTOMANNAN, TRIGONELLIC-ACID, TRIGONELLINE, TRILLIN A, TRIMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TRIMETHYLAMINE, TRIPHOSPHOPYRIDINE-NUCLEOTIDE-OXIDASE, TYROSINASE, TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR-TFI-A-8, TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR-TFI-N-2, TURMERONE, UKONAN-A, UKONAN-B, UKONAN-C, UKONAN-D, UBIQUINONE, UBIQUINONE-9, UBIQUINONE- 10, UMBELLIFERONE, UMBELLIFEROSE, UNDECANE, UNDECANOIC-ACID, URACIL, URALSAPONIN-B, URICASE, URIC-ACID, UREASE, URIDINE, UROSHIOLS, URSADIOL, URSATRIOL, URSOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ALDEHYDE, VALERIC-ACID, VALERIANIC-

ACID,

VALINE VANADIUM, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ALDEHYDE, VANILLIN, VELLEIN, TRITERPENES, TYROSINE, UBIQUINONE, URONIC ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VERBACOSE, VERBASCOSE, VERBENONE, VICENIN, VICENIN-3, VIOLAXANTHIN, VIOLAXANTHIN, VIT-B3-6, VIT-K-1, VIT-U, VITA-A, VITA-B 1, VITA-B 12, VITA-B32, VITA-B33, VITA-B36, VITA-D, VITA-E, VITA-K, VITEXIN, VITEXIN-2 t

-O-P-COUMARATE,

VITEXIN-2 t 0-RHAMNOSIDE, VITEXIN-2 t -RHAMNOSIDE, VITEXIN-4 t RHAMNOSIDE, VITEXIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, VITEXIN-7-O-BETA-D-

GLUCOSIDE,

VITEXIN-CINNAMATE, VITILAGIN, VITIS-ARABINOGALACTAN-PROTEIN-AG-P, VITISPIRANE, VOMIFOLIOL, WITHANOLIDE-A, WITHANOLIDE-B, WITHASTEROIDS, XANTHINE, XANTHOPHYLL, XANTHOTOXIN, XYLITOL, XYLOGALACTOMANNAN, XYLOGLUCAN, XYLOSE, XYLOGALACTANS, YAMOGENIN, YTTERBIUM, YUCCAGENIN, YSALINE, Z,Z,4,4 t -(1,4-PENTADIEN- Z-BUTYLIDENEPHTHALIDE, ZEANOSIDE-C, ZEATIN, ZEATIN-RIB OSIDE, ZEIN, ZEAXANTHIN, ZEAXANTHIN-DIPALMITATE, ZETA-CAROTENE, in ZOSIMIN, Z-LIGUSTILIDE, ZEAMATIN, ZEANIN, ZEANOSIDE A, SZEANOSIDE-B, ZINC OXIDE.

z There are well known studies in explanation the correlation of 00 metabolism biosynthetic pathways, regulatory pathways of the glyconutrients and phytochemicals compounds that required supporting such activities for proper function of our body system to lt maintain health and diseases prevention. Example in the following Spathways: Carbohydrate metabolism biosynthetic pathways: Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis, Citrate cycle (TCA cycle), Pentose phosphate pathway, Pentose and glucuronate interconversions, Fructose and mannose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, Starch and sucrose metabolism, Aminosugars metabolism, Nucleotide sugars metabolism, Pyruvate metabolism, Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism, Propanoate metabolism, Butanoate metabolism, C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism, Inositol metabolism and Inositol phosphate metabolism.

Energy metabolism pathways: Oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, Photosynthesis, Carbon fixation, Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation), Methane metabolism, Nitrogen metabolism, Sulfur metabolism, Pyruvate/oxoglutarate oxidoreductases, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty acid n) biosynthesis, Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria, Fatty acid 0 o metabolism, Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, Biosynthesis of steroids, Bile acid 0 biosynthesis, 00 C21-Steroid hormone metabolism, Androgen and estrogen metabolism, Glycerolipid metabolism, Glycerophospholipid metabolism, Prostaglandin and leukotriene and metabolism.

in SNucleotide metabolism pathways: Purine metabolism and Pyrimidine metabolism.

Amino Acid metabolism pathways: Glutamate metabolism, Aminotransferases, Alanine and aspartate metabolism, Glycine, Serine and threonine metabolism, Methionine metabolism, Cysteine metabolism, Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, Lysine biosynthesis, Lysine degradation, Arginine and proline metabolism, Histidine metabolism, Tyrosine metabolism, Phenylalanine metabolism, Tryptophan metabolism, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine and Tryptophan biosynthesis and Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.

Other Amino Acids metabolism pathways: Beta-Alanine metabolism,Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, Aminophosphonate metabolism, Selenoamino acid metabolism, Cyanoamino acid metabolism, D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism, ~t D-Alanine metabolism and Glutathione metabolism.

Cofactors and Vitamins metabolism pathways: Thiamine metabolism, Riboflavin metabolism, Vitamin B6 metabolism, 00 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis, Biotin metabolism, Folate biosynthesis, One carbon pool by folate, Retinol metabolism, Porphyrin and Itn chlorophyll metabolism and Ubiquinone biosynthesis.

In support the Carbohydrate metabolism biosynthetic pathways, Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, cellulose and many other compounds found in living organisms.

Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon hydrogen and oxygen with a ratio of hydrogen twice that of carbon and oxygen. In their basic form, carbohydrates are simple sugars or monosaccharides, these simple sugars can combine with each other to form more complex carbohydrates, the combination of two simple sugars is a disaccharide, two to ten simple sugars are called oligosaccharides, and those with a larger number are called polysaccharides.

Nutrition science has recently recognized the need to expand the functional roles for complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides in addition to provide a source of cell energy glucose metabolism and regulation, recent studies have confirmed that certain saccharides found in human glycoprotein molecules on the surface of ~t all cells are important to maintain health and disease prevention.

These studies shown that many complex carbohydrates, or glycoconjugates, 00 are dynamic constituents (rather than static ingredients) of cells and tissues. It now appears that many glycoconjugates form the recognition sites for various molecules and/or Itn signals. The recognition of extracellular signals given by hormones or other effectors is essential for regulating the intracellular metabolism, whereas a message transmitted from other cells may be an important means of intercellular communication. Many scientists now believe that glycoconjugates are involved, along with proteins and polynucleotides, in such fundamental biological activities as development and differentiation of cells and tissues, aging of individuals, immunoreactions, carcinogenesis and other pathogeneses.

Cellular conversions of glucose to other essential saccharides are highly susceptible to error and are inefficient function primarily as a back up system, these saccharides play an important role in supporting immune response. Recent studies have determined that the polysaccharide content of most medicinal plants are responsible for their immune stimulating or support activity. Human glycoprotein and glycolipid molecules which form the basis for all cell recognition, targeting and tt) communication utilize eight 0saccharides only two of these are common in modem diets. Therefore

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supplying the full list of saccharine is very important in renewal support to our 00 function system to work efficiently in our health maintenance and illness prevention.

It would appear, therefore, further investigation of glycoconjugates may greatly In improve our basic understanding on life and health, and as a result, Sthey may provide valuable information for the development of new medical and diagnostic supply materials as well as for that of novel medicine and novel functional products in a health-care technologies fashion for the next generation.

Herewith the example activities of glyconutrient compounds in this invention: Monosaccharides: Fructose, Fucose, Galactosamine, Galactose, Glucosamine, Glucose, Glucuronic acid, Mannose, Neuraminic acid, Sialic acid and Xylose.

Oligosaccharides: Maltose, Raffinose, Sucrose and Trehalose.

Homopolysaccharides: Amylose/Amylopectin, Cellulose, Chitin/Chitosan, Dextran, Glucan, Inulin and Starch.

Heteropolysaccharides (different monomers comprise the repeating unit): Algin/Alginic acid, Glycosaminoglycans (Mucopolysaccharides including Chondroitin tt) sulfate, Dermatan sulfate, Heparin, Heparan sulfate, Hyaluronic acid, 0 O Keratan sulfate), Gums, Mannans, Pectins and Xylan.

O

00 Example of important activities of modified Monosaccharides: Uronic acid are sugars that modified in the way in which the alcohol Cc group (-CH2 OH) at the end of glucose has been replaced with carboxylic acid COOH).

O, Example of lt two uronic acids: D-mannuronic acid and L-guluronic acid consists o to the copolymer-alginic acid. Derivatives of uronic acid found throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. They detoxify drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form glucuronides in the liver which are more water-soluble metabolites that can be easily eliminated from the body.

Glucuronic acid is a substance derived from uronic acid, and is found in both plants and animals, usually in combination with phenols or alcohols. It is primarily used in detoxifying drugs and toxins to ensure easy elimination from the body.

Glucuronic acid is a strategically important component of chondroitin (viscosity mucopolysaccharides that act as the flexible connecting matrix between collagen filaments in cartilage to form a polymeric system). To be able to synthesize enough chondroitin, the human body needs glucuronic acid and glucosamine. The lack of one of these components dramatically decreases the chondroitin synthesis.

O Example of important activities of Monosaccharides: Mannose is a sugar, one of the hexose series of carbohydrates. Mannose, z have the 00 ability to kill bacteria and to help fortify resistance to infection, this is particularly true of respiratory cells, new studies reveal that, because bacteria have Slectins on their C, surfaces that stick to the host i s saccharide receptors, supplying the l body with these o essential sugars can help deflect host-binding so that an infection can either be foiled or lessened. Complex polymers containing mannose (mannans) possess significant biological activity when administered to mammals. When given orally, they inhibit cholesterol absorption and induce hypocholesterolemia. If administered by other routes, they bind to mannose-binding proteins and induce macrophage activation and interleukin-1 release, inhibit viral replication, stimulate bone marrow activity, promote wound healing, and inhibit tumor growth. This range of activities makes the mannans potentially important biological-response modifiers and therapeutic agents (1989 Butterworth Publishers, Mol. Biother., 1989, vol. 1, No, 6).

Fucose is a deoxyhexose that is present in a wide variety of organisms, one of the eight essential sugars the body requires for optimal function of cell-to-cell communication, and it has a important role in fucose glycoconjugates (glycoproteins and glycolipids) I which an essential part of eliminating or reversing disease processes 0 o example in cancer,

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z inflammation, and immunity.

00 Fucose is important for efficient neuron transmission in the brain, influence brain development and may help to improve the brain; s ability to create long-term cxl memories.

oA powerful immune modulator and ability to normalize immune function, it has antiinflammatory ability to suppress inflammatory, example skin dermatitis. Fucose also has important role in cell reproduction, example to maintain skin hydration.

Fucose studies are also showing that it plays a significant role in many diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and shingles inhibits allergic reactions of respiratory tract infections, and actively against other herpes viruses.

Also, fucose-containing glycans have important roles in blood transfusion reactions, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, host"Cmicrobe interactions, and numerous ontogenic events, including signaling events by the Notch receptor family.

Fucose deficiency is accompanied by a complex set of phenotypes both in humans with leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II (LAD II; also known as congenital disorder t) of glycosylation type IIc) and in a recently generated strain of mice Swith a conditional defect in fucosylated glycan expression. Fucosylated glycans are z constructed by 00 fucosyltransferases, which require the substrate GDP-fucose. Two pathways for the synthesis of GDP-fucose operate in mammalian cells, the GDP-mannose-dependent de novo pathway and the free fucose-dependent salvage pathway In (Glycobiology, 2003, SVol. 13, No. 7 41R-53R).

Example of important activities of Oligosaccharide: Oligosaccharide refers to the short chain sugar molecules, example of Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin, which are found in many vegetables; consist of short chains of fructose molecules. Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), which also occur naturally, consist of short chains of galactose molecules.

Oligosaccharides structures play a key role in the antigenicity of a number of clinically important antigens such as blood group determinants. Oligosaccharides also play a central role in adhesion and homing events during inflammatory processes, comprise powerful xenotransplantation antigens, and may provide targets for tumor immunotherapy.

Additionally, alterations in glycosylation are now known to occur in a number of autoimmune diseases. Protein and lipid-linked oligosaccharides are a large component of the eukaryotic cell surface where they play important roles in cell-cell and t cell-pathogen interactions and adhesion.

Oligosaccharides also play other roles, when consumed; the undigested 0 z portion serves 00 as food for ifriendlyi;± bacteria, such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus species.

Clinical studies have shown that administering FOS, GOS, or inulin can t increase the number of these friendly bacteria in the colon while simultaneously t reducing the population of harmful bacteria. Also other benefits noted with FOS, GOS, or inulin supplementation include increased production of beneficial short-chain fatty acids such as butyrate, increased absorption of calcium and magnesium, and improved elimination of toxic compounds. Because FOS, GOS, and inulin improve colon function and increase the number of friendly bacteria.

Experimental studies with FOS in animals suggest a possible benefit in lowering blood sugar levels in people with diabetes and in reducing elevated blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In a double-blind trial of middle-aged men and women with elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels, supplementation with inulin grams per day for eight weeks) significantly reduced insulin concentrations (suggesting an improvement in blood-glucose control) and significantly lowered triglyceride levels.In a preliminary trial, administration of FOS (8 grams per day for 0n two weeks) significantly lowered fasting blood-sugar levels and serum total-cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes.

0 00 Several double-blind trials have looked at the ability of FOS or inulin to lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. These trials have shown that i in people with elevated total cholesterol or triglyceride levels, Iti including people with type 2 (adult onset) diabetes, FOS or inulin (in amounts ranging from 8 to grams daily) produced significant reductions in triglyceride levels.

However, the effect on cholesterol levels was inconsistent.

Example of important activities of Homopolysaccharides: Laminarin contains Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan, it has the ability effect immune system by stimulating or modulate macrophage cells (leukocytes, or white blood cells), resist to disease, stimulates resistance to bacteria, viruses, fungus and parasites. It also can produce a number of essential cytokines that are able to stimulate the immune system in general and boost bone marrow production. It also contains antibiotic substance that may influence fecal ecology, which alters enzymatic activity of fecal flora; it is suggested that Laminaria may play a role in preventing either the initiation of breast cancer or its promotion by endogenous physiological factors. (PMID: 6302638).

lt Example of important activities of Homopolysaccharides: SInulins are a group of naturally occurring oligosaccharides (several (Nl simple sugars z linked together) produced by many types of edible plants. They belong 00 to a class of carbohydrates known as fructans. Inulin is also a highly effective prebiotic, stimulating the growth of beneficial probiotic bacteria in the gut. Inulin passes through the stomach It and duodenum undigested; it is highly available to the gut bacterial Sflora fermentation, primarily lactic acid bacteria, in the large intestine. This way of fermentation is much more efficient than the probiotic formulations based on yogurt or milk in which the bacteria have to survive very challenging conditions through the gastrointestinal tract before they are able to colonize the gut. People have used plants containing inulin to help relieve diabetes mellitus "C a condition characterised by hyperglycemia and/or hyperinsulinemia due to that Inulin is not broken down into simple sugars (monosaccharides) by normal digestion, so it does not elevate blood sugar levels, hence, helping diabetics regulate blood sugar levels.

Example of important activities of Heteropolysaccharides: Algin/Alginic acid are polysaccharides with gel-forming properties composed of 1,4-linked beta-D-mannuronic acid alpha-L-guluronic acid and alternating (MG) blocks. Alginate can be used as a matrix for implanted cells in vivo. A study to examined the ability of alginates and their components to stimulate tt) human monocytes 0 O to produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1. Alginates z stimulated the monocytes to produce high levels of all three cytokines.

00 Low G alginates were approximately 10 times more potent in inducing cytokine e¢ production compared with high G alginates. The M-blocks and the MG-blocks, but not the itn G-blocks, stimulated the cytokine production. The results demonstrate o that the mannuronic acid residues are the active cytokine inducers in alginates

(PMID:

1931864).

Macrophages play an important role in host defenses by killing tumors and virus infections and producing secretory products. Alginates consisting of variable homopolymeric regions of beta-D-mannuronic acid and alpha-L-guluronic acid, interspaced with regions of alternating blocks, are potent stimulators of macrophages and lymphocytes. High mannuronic acid (HMA) containing alginate was examined to determine the mechanisms by which HMA-activated macrophages resist infection with HSV- 1 and inhibit the growth of tumor cells. The ability of macrophages to resist infection with HSV-1 or to inhibit the growth of tumor cells was assessed following treatment with HMA alginate in the presence of either antibodies to various cytokines or inhibitors/scavengers of toxic macrophage products. Only antibodies ttn to oto O IFN-alpha/beta were able to abrogate the protective effects of HMA alginate in z macrophages infected with HSV-1, suggesting that the antiviral activity 00 induced by this immunomodulator was mediated by the production of IFN-beta. These results indicate that the HMA-induced intrinsic antiviral and extrinsic cytotoxic activites are mediated In by different mechanisms (PMID: 146618).

Example of important activities of Heteropolysaccharides: Glycosaminoglycans are sometimes called mucopolysaccharides.

Technically, glycosaminoglycans are complex sugars (polysaccharides) consisting of repeating hexosamine disaccharide units containing a derivative of an amino sugar, either glucosamine or galactosamine. At least one of the sugars in the repeating unit has a negatively charged carboxylate or sulfate group. Chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate, dermatan sulfate, and hyaluronate are the major glycosaminoglycans, so that most glycosaminoglycans have a high density of negative charges.

When combined with protein, to form proteoglycans and are an important component of the extracellular matrix of vertebrates that made up the ground substance or 'glue' between cells that providing physical integrity to the tissues in an organ, especially the degree of hydration in particular tissues, example organs of joints, Smolecules in

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connective tissue (except hyaluronan). Glycosaminoglycans made up a 0 substantial part 00 of the weight of cartilage in the form of chondroitin sulfate. In addition, they provide a 0 matrix upon which collagen the major structural protein of ligaments t and tendons is built, therefore important to the healthy functioning of a joint.

In Glycosaminoglycans also add elasticity and resiliency to skin and other connective tissues. It has been found that aging brings about a change in the amount and compositions of glycosaminoglycans in tissues and this in turn compromises the metabolic and physical properties of these tissues, resulting in changes typically described as senescent. Young life is hydrated; older life is desiccated internally and externally. To some extent, this is the result of a decrease in glycosaminoglycans synthesis. Glycosaminoglycans provide structural support in vertebrates. Several glycosaminoglycans are listed in the following table.

Chonroitin sulphate is widely distributed in glycosaminoglycans in the body of vertebrates and their important structural role; it is not surprising that the administration of chondroitin has been found to have therapeutic value.

Research has discovered these benefits of chondroitin sulfate decreases inflammation, tt anti-thrombogenic and anti-clotting effects as heparin, a serum Sglycosaminoglycans used routinely in hospitals to prevent blood from clotting in storage

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z decreases serum 00 LDL and VLDL levels. Accelerates regeneration and repair of cartilage by stimulating chondrocytes (cartilage remodeling cells) and providing precursors for cartilage synthesis inhibits enzymes such as collagenases which degrade l connective tissues stimulates secretion of synovial (joint) fluid.

Heparin is synthesized in a nonsulfated form, which is then deacet-ylated and sulfated.

Incomplete modification leads to a mixture of variously sulfated sequences. Some of them act as anticoagulants by binding specifically to antithrombin, which accelerates its sequestration of thrombin. Heparin works by potentiating the action of antithrombin III, as it is similar to the heparan sulfate proteoglycans which are naturally present on the cell membrane of the endothelium. Because antithrombin III inactivates many coagulation proteins, the process of coagulation will slow down.

Heparan sulfate is like heparin except that it has fewer N- and O-sulfate groups and more acetyl groups.

Hyaluronate (hyaluronic acid) is the simplest of the GAG's. It consists of a regular repeating sequence of up to 25,000 non-sulphated disaccaride units closely related to chitin, half of its sugars are N-acetyl-glucosamines. Hyaluronan can tt) be found as a coat 0surrounding the cell surface or as part of larger aggregates with proteoglycans or as free polysaccaride in synovial fluid and the vitreous body. Hyaluronan 00 has 2 major functions it produces a highly viscous gel which in synovial fluid, slows down water movement and dampens down the effects of rapid loading in the joints.

In the vitreous In body, excludes cells and large particles to maintain a clear light path Sin the eye.

Hyaluronan (also called hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate) is a glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is one of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration, and may also be involved in the progression of some malignant tumors.

Example of important activities of Polysaccharides: Polysaccharides constitute a structurally diverse class of biological macromolecules with a wide range of physicochemical properties; Polysaccharides formed by large polymeric oligosaccharides by the linkage of multiple monosaccharides such the likes: Fucose, Galactose, N-Acetylgalactosamine (Dextrans Sulphate Chondroitin Sulphate), Glucose, Mannose and N-Acetylneuraminate. It plays vital roles in energy storage and in maintaining the structural integrity of an organism, which are the basis tt) for the different applications in the broad field of pharmacy and Smedicine.

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z Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP) is a sulfated polysaccharide has been isolated 00 from algae Spirulina platensis, as an antiviral component. The anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and anti-herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) activities of Ca-SP It were compared with those of dextran sulfate (DS) as a representative Ssulfated polysaccharide. Anti-HIV-1 activities of these agents were measured by three different assays: viability of acutely infected CD4-positive cells, or a cytopathology assay; determination of HIV-1 p 2 4 antigen released into culture supernatants; and inhibition of HIV-induced syncytium formation. Anti-HSV- 1 activity was assessed by plaque yield reduction. In addition, their effects on the blood coagulation processes and stability in the blood were evaluated. These data indicate that Ca-SP is a potent antiviral agent against both HIV-1 and HSV-1. (PMID: 8893054). Calcium Spirulan, also inhibits production of HIV and leukemia viruses and dramatically strengthens the immune system, according to the researchers. Human clinical trials on people with AIDS will begin soon, the researchers said.

A second study confirmed that the spirulina extract is an inhibitor of enveloped virus replication and may hold promise for treatment of HIV-1, herpes, and tl) HCM infections.

0 O This study, by Japanese scientists at Toyama Medical University, also reports the z inhibition of replication of other viruses that cause measles and mumps.

00 The Japanese researchers said that Calcium Spirulan slows replication of HIV in a 0 different way from antivirals such as AZT, or the new protease inhibitors. According to the In researchers, spirulina helps prevent the virus from penetrating the o cell membrane and infecting the cell. When the Calcium Spirulan is present, the HIV-1 virus cannot take over T-cells and is unable to replicate itself. Ca-SP was also found to inhibit the replication of several enveloped viruses, including Herpes simplex virus type 1, human cytomegalovirus, measles virus, mumps virus, influenza A virus, and HIV-1 PMID: 8984158).

Sodium spirulan with M(r) approximately 220,000 isolated from the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. The polysaccharide consists of two types of disaccharide repeating units, O-hexuronosyl-rhamnose (aldobiuronic acid) and O-rhamnosyl-3-O-methylrhamnose (acofriose) with sulfate groups, other minor saccharides and sodium ion. Since vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation is a crucial event in the progression of atherosclerosis, we investigated the effect of Na-SP on the proliferation of bovine arterial smooth muscle cells in culture.

It was found that tn Na-SP markedly inhibits the proliferation without nonspecific cell 0 o damage. Either replacement of sodium ion with calcium ion or depolymerization of the z Na-SP 00 molecule to M(r) approximately 14,700 maintained the inhibitory activity, however, 0 removal of sodium ion or desulfation markedly reduced the activity.

Heparin and O, heparan sulfate also inhibited vascular smooth muscle cell growth but in their effect was o weaker than that of Na-SP; dextran sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate and hyaluronan failed to inhibit the cell growth. The present data suggest that Na-SP is a potent inhibitor of arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation, and the inhibitory effect requires a certain minimum sequence of polysaccharide structure whose molecular conformation is maintained by sodium ion bound to sulfate group (PMID: 14998720).

Salfated Fucans are sulfated polysaccharides, present in the cell walls of shoots of brown algae. Which are principally polymers of alpha-1, 2-L-fucose-4-sulphate and other components, in particular of chains of uronic acids, and of neutral sugars such as D-xylose, and of D-galactose, and of D-mannose.

Salfated Fucans have different properties, which make particularly interesting their use as a source of novel therapeutic active principles. It has thus been shown that they have anticoagulant, antithrombotic, antiviral, antiangiogenic and t anti-complementary 0 Oactivity. It has likewise been observed that they are able to act as modulators of cell 0 z adhesion, of the release of growth factors, of the proliferation of o00 tumor cells and block the spermatozoid/ovule interactions between different species.

rn In one example, it demonstrate the natural sulfated polysaccharides S(fucans) isolated n from brown seaweed are potent inhibitors of human complement activation.

OA fucan fraction of chromatographic molecular weight 22,600, termed BS8, was found to inhibit classical and alternative pathway activation in whole serum in a dose-dependent fashion. Fucan BS8 inhibited formation of the classical pathway C3 convertase by interfering with C activation or by inhibiting C4 cleavage and the interaction between C4b and C2. The fucan also inhibited formation/function of the alternative pathway C3 convertase by suppressing the binding of B to C3b and by interfering with the stabilizing function of Properdin. The inhibitory effect of fucans on formation of the C3 convertases was dependent on the molecular weight of the polysaccharide for compounds of chromatographic molecular weight below 16,600. Fucan had no effect on the function of the terminal complex. Since fucans were more efficient than heparin in inhibiting activation of the classical pathway in whole serum and exhibited a lesser specific anticoagulant activity on a molar basis, the results suggest l that these natural Ssulfated polysaccharides have a potential for use as anti-complementary and z anti-inflammatory agents (Refered to PMID: 7908118).

00 Sulfated fucans also display inhibition of tumour cell invasion, standard adhesion and chemoinvasion assays, it demonstrated that fucans can inhibit MDA-MB231 cell iyn invasion through matrigel. Since tumour cell adhesion is a prerequisite Sstep in the invasion process, these results suggest that the inhibitory effect of fucans on MDA-MB231 cell invasion is caused, at least in part, by the blockage of tumour cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix and by the increase of the proteolysis of the extracellular membrane (PMID: 12174916 [PubMed indexed for MEDLINE]).

Fucoidans have been described as inhibitors of the complement (Zvyagintseva et al., 2000). Fucoidan fractions active on the complement system, a relationship between the anticomplementary activity and the molecular weight ranging from 13,500 to 40,000 g/mol was reported (Blondin et al., 1996). The sulfate groups are also essential, although not a sufficient requirement to a high anticomplementary activity, as the decrease of the sulfate content from 36% to 9% did not affect the inhibition level (Blondin et al., 1996; Zvyagintseva et al., 2000). Compared to heparin, the fucoidan was shown to be a much more potent (up to 40-fold) inhibitor of the lt classical pathway, Swhereas both sulfated polysaccharides inhibits the alternative pathway in the same 0 extent.

00 Fucoidans has the ability to enhance the phagocytosis and chemiluminescence of macrophages. The test results suggest that the antitumor activity of fucoidan is related itn to the enhancement of immune responses. The present results indicate Sthat fucoidan may open new perspectives in cancer chemotherapy (PMID: 8297113). Like many other sulfated polysaccharides, fucoidan can inhibit virus infection of cells. This has recently been demonstrated for Herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, and human immunodeficiency virus (Hoshino et al., 1998) as well as bovine viral diarrhea virus (Iqbal et al., 2000), probably by competing with cell surface HS for binding to the virus (Glycobiology, 2003, Vol. 13, No. 6 29R-40R).

Polyanions are known to exhibit potent antiviral activity in vitro, and may represent future therapeutic agents. This review summarizes literature reports, pertinent to anionic polymers as antiviral agents. The in vitro antiviral effects of numerous polyanionic compounds (sulphated polysaccharides, negatively charged serum albumin and milk proteins, synthetic sulphated polymers, polymerized anionic surfactants and polyphosphates) are described. There is increasing evidence that lt polyanions interfere Swith the fusion process, a vital step in the viral replication cycle.

The inhibition of z virus-cell fusion appears to be the source of the antiviral activity 00 of polyanions. In vivo, 0 the pharmacological properties of polyanions result in a low bioavailability of the drugs to their viral targets, and hence a poor antiviral activity in I/n vivo. It is suggested Sthat polyanions must be used in combination with drug delivery systems in order to become therapeutically useful antiviral agents (PMID: 10950387).

Galactofucan sulphate is a Polyanions, a study confirmed that GFS extract potently inhibited HSV and HCMV infection of human cells, and stimulated human T cell proliferation in vitro. Cytotoxic T cells play a prominent role in the immune response in the local environment of HSV-2 infections, and have been shown to be key elements of immune defence against HSV-I and other viruses. Thus the observed T cell mitogenic effect caused by GFS in vitro may be related to enhanced immunity in vivo (PMID: 12443533).

Example of important activities of DNA-RNA: Nucleic acids are formed by a monomer or nucleotide chains as RNA and DNA. A nucleotide consists of a heterocyclic nucleobase, a pentose sugar (ribose or deoxiribose), and a phosphate or polyphosphate group. The nucleobase tt can be purines 0 oor pyrimidines, the sugar can be deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA, and the 0 z phosphate chain can be a monophosphate, diphosphate, or triphosphate.

00 Nucleotides also play important roles in cellular energy transport and transformations (notably ATP and NAD+/NADH), and in enzyme regulation (PMID: 7756704).

t Nucleic acid in the human body (RNA/DNA) is responsible for directing ocellular renewal, growth, and repair. The amount of nucleic acid in the body decreases with age; in fact, insufficient nucleic acid causes premature aging as well as weakened immunity.

Nucleic acid is depleted by lack of exercise, stress, pollution, and poor diet.

Replenishing RNA/DNA is therefore important to every aspect of bodily health and longevity. This particular aspect of its RNA/DNA, measured by the CGF, strengthens immunity by improving the activity of T- and B-cells, which defend against viruses and other invading microorganisms, and macrophages, which destroy cancer and cellular debris in general. Nucleic acids in digestion and assimilation are broken down and combined with other nutrients such as vitamin B-12, peptides and polysaccharides.

That means the DNA and RNA we eat do not directly replace human cellular DNA and RNA, but their amino acid combinations after digestion and assimilation immediately n provide the building blocks for repair of our genetic material.

As people age, cell processes slow down. The cell wall, which regulates 0 fluids, intake 00 of nutrients and expulsion of wastes, becomes less functional. Nutrient intake is less efficient and more toxic wastes remain in the cells. This leads to an e¢3 increasing acidic condition in the body that favors many kinds of chronic and degenerative In diseases.

When we have a sufficient intake of foods rich in DNA and RNA to protect our own cellular nucleic acids, the cell wall continues to function efficiently, keeping the cell clean and well nourished. When our RNA and DNA are in good repair and able to function most efficiently, our bodies are able to use nutrients more effectively, get rid of toxins and avoid disease. Cells are able to repair themselves and the energy level and vitality of the whole body is raised. Chlorella (Algae) found levels of 10% RNA and 3% DNA, Used regularly, would assist in the repair of damaged genetic material in human cells, protecting health and slowing down the aging process.

Red algae (Porphyra umbilicalis) with valuable constituents in herbal medicines and functional foods that the nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) constituted to the following nucleotides comprising eight deoxynucleotides and two cyclic deoxynucleotides, ten aminoacylnucleotides and two nucleoside trisphosphates together with 2-phosphoadenosine- 3,5-cyclic pyrophosphate, lt) 5-phosphoadenosine-2,3-cyclic 0 monophosphate and N6, N6-dimethyladenosine-5-monophosphate (PMID: 7756704).

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0O Example of important activities of Glycoproteins: Polymers containing covalently bound monosaccharide and amino-acid residues are termed glycoproteins, glycopeptides or peptidoglycans. The carbohydrate is usually iyn attached to the protein in a posttranslational modification, either Sof asparagine, hydroxylysine, serine, or threonine. Possible carbohydrates include glucose, glucosamine, galactose, galactosamine, mannose, fucose, and sialic acid. The sugar group can assist in protein folding or improve its stability.

Glycoproteins are often used in proteins that are at least in extracellular space (outside the cell).

Glycoproteins are important for in part located in immune cell recognition, especially in mammals. In one examples of glycoproteins in the immune system are molecules such as antibodies (immunoglobulins) which interact directly with antigens molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (or MHC), which are expressed on the surface of cells and interact with T-cells as part of the adaptive immune response.

Glycoconjugates on cell surfaces and in the blood are responsible for cellular recognition processes that enable the body to perform the many complicated functions required.

Glycoconjugates on the surface of one cell bind to receptors on another cell, which allows lt the cells to 0 O communicate with one another. This is called cell-to-cell communication.

0 00 Pproteoglycans is glycosaminoglycans attached to proteins, and are an important component of the extracellular matrix of vertebrates. Proteoglycans function as O, lubricants and structural components in connective tissue, mediate in adhesion of cells to Sthe extracellular matrix, and bind factors that stimulate cell proliferation.

Proteoglycans represent a special class of glycoprotein that is heavily glycosylated.

They consist of a core protein with one or more covalently attached glycosaminoglycan chain(s). These glycosaminoglycan chains are long, linear carbohydrate polymers that are negatively charged under physiological conditions, due to the occurrence of sulphate and uronic acid groups. Evidence also shows they can affect the activity and stability of proteins and signalling molecules within the matrix.

Laminins are a large family of glycoproteins of an enormous complex extracellular, composed of three different huge polypeptide chains which are distributed ubiquitously within basement membranes. The longest is Laminin A, made up of 3712 amino acids.

Lamininis involved in heart, gut, muscle, wing, and leg morphogenesis.

Laminins are known to interact with a variety of proteins including integrins and lectins. They have key roles in development, differentiation and migration due to their Sability to interact with cells via cell surface receptors including integrins and type z IV collagen. It is 00 localized in the basement membrane lamina lucida and functions to bind epithelial cells to the basement membrane. Evidence suggests that the protein plays S. a role in tumor invasion. Laminin, a major component of basement membranes, has l numerous biological activities including promotion of cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation, including neurite outgrowth. "The extracellular matrix protein laminin profoundly affects neuronal adhesion, spreading, differentiation, and growth by binding integrin-type cell surface receptors. Laminin binds other basement membrane components, including heparan sulfate, proteoglycans (Exp Neurol 1995 Dec;136(2):251-257).

Lectins are glycoproteins that selectively bind carbohydrates; lectins are used in medicine in a variety of new applications. Additional research, including clinical trials, should continue to examine and elucidate the therapeutic effects, nutritional benefits, and toxic consequences of commonly ingested soybean lectins and lunasin.

(PMID:

12918876). Protein-carbohydrate interactions serve multiple functions in the immune system, these activities include pathogen recognition and neutralization, leukocyte trafficking, phagocytosis, antigen uptake and processing, and tI apoptosis. Many animal 0 o lectins (sugar-binding proteins) mediate both pathogen recognition and cell-cell 0 z interactions using structurally related Ca(2+)-dependent O carbohydrate-recognition domains (C-type CRDs). Pathogen recognition by soluble collections such 0 as serum mannose-binding protein and pulmonary surfactant proteins, and also

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the macrophage t cell-surface mannose receptor, is affected by binding of terminal o monosaccharide residues characteristic of bacterial and fungal cell surfaces. The broad selectivity of the monosaccharide-binding site and the geometrical arrangement of multiple CRDs in the intact lectins explain the ability of the proteins to mediate discrimination between self and non-self. In contrast, the much narrower binding specificity of selectin cell adhesion molecules are results from an extended binding site within a single CRD.

Other proteins, particularly receptors on the surface of natural killer cells, contain C-type lectin-like domains (CTLDs) that are evolutionarily divergent from the C-type lectins and which would be predicted to function through different mechanisms (Immunol Rev. 1998 Jun; 163:19-34).

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) causes substantial morbidity and mortality in yearly epidemics, which result from the ability of the virus to alter the antigenicity of its envelope proteins. Despite the rapid replication of this virus and its l ability to infect a Swide variety of cell types, the preimmune host defense response against IAV is z generally, therefore, successful. There was evidence that the serum 00 lectin mannose-binding protein directly inhibits hemagglutinin activity and infectivity of several strains of IAV. In addition mannose-binding protein acts as cq an opsonin, It enhancing neutrophil reactivity against IAV. Opsonization of IAV by Smannose-binding protein also protects the neutrophil from IAV-induced dysfunction.

These effects are observed with physiologically relevant concentrations of mannose-binding protein.

Two different allelic forms of recombinant mannose-binding protein are found to have similar effects. We believe, on the basis of these data, that mannose-binding protein alone and in conjunction with phagocytic cells is an important constituent of natural immunity preimmune defense) against IAV (PMID: 7682571).

Mannose receptor The macrophage mannose receptor is a monomeric transmembrane protein, with an extracellular domain containing eight carbohydrate-recognition domains characteristic of C-type (calcium-dependent) lectins. CHO cells transfected with mannose receptor cDNA acquire the ability to phagocytose unopsonized yeast, zymosan.

Human monocyte-derived macrophages bind and internalize virulent M tuberculosis via mannose receptors. The quantitatively important role for mannose Sreceptors in binding and phagocytosis of M.tuberculosis was demonstrated by competitive

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z inhibition, 00 downregulation of apical mannose receptors by adherence of macrophages to mannan-coated coverslips, and blocking with a polyclonal anti-mannose receptor antibody (PMID: 9529042).

In Mannose-binding lectin: The innate immune system, which includes mannose-binding protein (MBL), recognizes a broad range of molecular patterns on a broad range of infectious agents and is able to distinguish them from self where it can activate an immune response before the induction of antigen-specific immunity. The analysis suggests that MBL plays an important role as a first-line host defense against certain infectious agents. In addition, it is likely that MBL is a key regulator of inflammation beyond expected roles in the infection (PMID: 16237644). Circumstantial evidence in human populations suggests that low serum levels of MBL predispose to infection, by adding mannose to the diet would greatly support to defense against certain infectious agents.

Mannose to Pulmonary surfactant protein A (SP-A) are collectins in the C-type lectin superfamily. These collectins exhibit unique lipid binding properties.

This study demonstrates that the amino acid residues 174-194 of SP-A and the t) corresponding 0 O region of MBP-A are critical for SP-A-type II cell interaction and Ca2+-dependent z lipid binding of collectins (PMID: 10353843).

00 Example of important activities of ribosome-inactivating protein: Lamjapin, a novel type ribosome-inactivating protein, has been isolated from brown algae with a molecular mass of 36 kDa; lamjapin is slightly larger than n the other o known single-chain ribosome-inactivating proteins from the higher plants. This class of plant toxins has drawn much attention because of their antiviral (anti-HIV), antifungal and insecticidal properties, and the potential use as a toxin moiety in immunotoxins for the treatment of several important human diseases such as cancer and AIDS. RIPs also have promising application in crop plant biotechnology with the aim of increasing resistance to insects, fungal and viral pathogens.

They are RNA N-glycosidase that site-specifically cleaves the N-glycosidic bond of a specific adenosine residue (A4324) in a highly conserved loop (the sarcin/ricin domain) of the largest ribosomal RNA. This modification leads to the specific adenine being removed and thus the protein synthesis is blocked.

Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are suitable probes to investigate the structure and function of ribosome and the interactions between protein and RNA. They are also used to prepare tn selective 0 O cell-killing agents, such as immunotoxins, for their highly cytotoxic activities when z transferred into cytoplasm.

00 Example of important activities of bioactive polypeptide: Lunasin is a polypeptide that arrests cell division and induces apoptosis in malignant cells. It has been previously demonstrated that lunasin is a novel and lt promising cancer Spreventive peptide from soybean that demonstrated that transfection of mammalian cells with the lunasin gene arrests mitosis, leading to cell death.

A study shows that exogenous application of the lunasin peptide inhibits chemical carcinogen-induced transformation of murine fibroblast cells to cancerous foci. Finally, in the SENCAR mouse skin cancer model, dermal application of lunasin (250 microg/week) reduces skin tumor incidence by approximately 70%, decreases tumor yield/mouse, and delays the appearance of tumors by 2 weeks relative to the positive control.

These results point to the role of lunasin as a new chemopreventive agent that functions possibly via a chromatin modification mechanism (PMID: 11606382).

Example of important activities of neurotransmitter and neuromodulator: Taurine is a non-essential sulfur-containing amino acid that functions with glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid as a neuroinhibitory transmitter. While Taurine does not l~ have a genetic codon and is not incorporated into proteins and enzymes, Sis not part of

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muscle protein. Taurine is found in the central nervous system, skeletal z muscle, and 00 heart; it is very concentrated in the brain and high in the heart tissues.

Taurine functions in electrically active tissues such as the brain nervous system, eyes, and blood vessels, to help stabilize cell membrane, and ascardiac function, l aids the movement of potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium in and out of cells and thus helps generate nerve impulses; Conjugator of bile acids, for thinning bile?and dropping cholesterol levels in the liver, which help prevent the formation of gall stones, serves to emulsify dietary lipids in the intestine, promoting digestion.

Taurine has the following important biological activities from data: Anticorneitic, Antihemolytic, Antioxidant (Reference: CPB38:3116), Cancer-Preventive (Reference: 525), Cardiac (Reference: M29), Hypocholesterolemic (Reference: M29), as a detoxifier (Gaull).

New evidence in data suggested that Taurine may play an inhibitory role against epilepsy as an inhibitory amino acid in the central nervous system and EA may inhibit epilepsy via upregulating the concentration of Taurine transporter to increase the release of Taurine (PMID: 16231628). Taurine has been reported to show an tn anti-diabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in 0 owhich the development of hyperglycemia results from the damage to beta cells of 0 z pancreas by 00 reactive oxygen species (PMID: 12025872). Taurine prevented in vitro glycation and the accumulation of AGEs, and enhanced glucose utilization in the rat diaphragm. This effect was additive to that of insulin and did not interfere with the In action of insulin.

oThese results underline the potential use of taurine as a therapeutic supplement for the prevention of diabetic pathology (PMID: 15196090). A 2005 studied of Taurine administration to fructose-rats had a positive influence on both quantitative and qualitative properties of collagen. The results of the present study suggested a role for the action of Taurine in delaying diabetic complications and the possible use of Taurine as an adjuvant therapeutic measure in the management of diabetes and its complications (PMID: 1617747).

Taurine is essential in newborns, as they can not formulate it. Adults can produce sulfur-containing Taurine from Cysteine with the help of pyridoxine, B6. It is possible that if not enough Taurine is made in the body, especially if Cysteine or B6 is deficient, it might be further required in the diet.

Example of important activities of macrophage-activating substance: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of plant origin has been found in a large amount (10-100 Smicrograms/g) in Laminaria japonica (kelp), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Undaria z pinnatifida and other substances. Lipopolysaccharide is shown to exert 00 definitely a suppressive effect on incidence of type 1 diabetes in mice. Therapeutic 0 effect on type 2 diabetes in patients was also obtained (PMID: 1525928). Since LPS is non-toxic when In taken orally or percutaneously, these LPSs may also be advantageous Sin the cure of intractable diseases (PMID: 1525958).

Example of important activities of Fatty acids: Free fatty acids are important source of fuel for many tissues since they can yield relatively large quantities of ATP. Typically many cell types can use either glucose or fatty acids for this purpose. However, heart and skeletal muscle prefer fatty acids. On the other hand, brain cannot use fatty acids as a source of fuel, relying instead on glucose, or on ketone bodies produced by the liver from fatty acid metabolism during starvation, or when in the periods of low carbohydrate intake.

Glycolipids are formed by carbohydrate groups, and are covalently attached to many different proteins. Carbohydrates may be linked to proteins through Asparagine (N-Linked) or through Serine or Threonine (O-Linked) residues. Their role is to provide energy and also serve as markers for cellular recognition. They occur where a tt) carbohydrate chain is associated with phospholipids in the cell surface Smembrane. The carbohydrates are found on the outer surface of all eukaryotic cell z membranes. They 00 extend from the phospholipid bilayer into the aqueous environment outside the cell 0 where it acts as a recognition site for specific chemicals as well as helping to maintain the stability of the membrane and attaching cells to one another to lt form tissues.

Phospholipids (Phosphatidyl-Choline, Phosphatidyl-Ethanolamine): Phospholipids are life-essential membrane nutrients. They are critical building blocks for all body cells and the most abundant constituents of the lipid bilayer of each cell membrane. Two fatty acid chains and a phosphate molecule bound to a glycerol backbone make up of phosphoglycerides, are diglycerides are covalently bonded to a phosphate group by an ester linkage.

Sulfolipids (or sulfonic acid-containing glycolipids): A sulfoglycolipidic fraction (SF) isolated from the red micro alga Porphyridium cruentum was analyzed for fatty acid composition and assayed for ability to inhibit in vitro the generation of superoxide anion in primed leucocytes and the proliferation of a panel of human cancer cell-lines. The higher anti-proliferative effect was observed on colon adenocarcinoma DLD-1 cells, and the weaker effect was observed on breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 (PMID: 12358507).

0 Sphingolipids likes the phospholipids, are composed of a polar head group and two z nonpolar tails, the core of sphingolipids is the long-chain amino 00 alcohol, sphingosine.

amino acylation, with a long chain fatty acid, at carbon 2 of sphingosine Cc yields a ceramide. The sphingolipids include the sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids (the lt cerebrosides, sulfatides, globosides and gangliosides). Sphingolipids o are a component of all membranes but are particularly abundant in the myelin sheath.

Sphingomyelins are sphingolipids that are also phospholipids predominant contain palmitic or stearic acid N-acylated at carbon 2 of sphingosine, and are important structural lipid components of nerve cell membranes.

Essential fatty acids (linoleic, linolenic and arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid) are very important for our immune system and to help us regulate our blood pressure, and are used by the body to manufacture Prostaglandins, the hormonal regulators of blood pressure and capillary resilience. The essential fatty acids are involved in respiration in all the cells, and are especially important to oxygen transport. They affect the health of the hair, skin and nails, and help break up cholesterol in the blood stream.

Example of Arachidonic acid is a 20 carbon fatty acid that humans use to synthesize tt) regulatory molecules such as prostaglandins and thromboxanes. The brain 0is also highly enriched in derivatives of linolenic and alpha-linoleic acids.

z They are essential 00 in the human diet since they cannot be synthesized by the body.

Example of important activities of antioxidant enzyme activities: All living tissue contains enzymes special protein molecules that act as biological In catalysts to promote the innumerable chemical reactions necessary for Slife. Basically, the enzymes speed up these chemical reactions to the rates necessary for the body's metabolism. The body produces its own enzymes, and they function everywhere in it, each enzyme performing a highly specialized task. Digestive enzymes act in the mouth, stomach, and intestines to break down food into simpler compounds usable for producing energy or for building various body substances. In case of enzyme deficiency, digestive enzymes, unlike other kinds, can readily be used by the body when provided by an external source.

Superoxide-Dismutase has important biological activities of Anticystitic (LRN-DEC89), Antidote (Paraquat) (LRN-DEC89), Antiinflammatory (LRN-DEC89), Antiosteoarthritic (WER), Antioxidant (WER). Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are enzymes with medical relevance as potential therapeutic agents in diseases related to ti oxidative stress and in their role in moderating the ageing process.

0 o Single point mutations in SOD are associated with the development of a form of motor

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z neuron 00 disease. Superoxide dismutases (SOD) which dismutated the superoxide radical and found in the relatively constant amounts in mammalian cells and tissue.

The activity of the SODs makes them interesting candidates for therapeutic agents to ti counteract the o toxic effects of the superoxide and other oxygen radicals. Because of low level of SOD activity in extracellular fluids, the components in the extracellular fluids and the cell surfaces are far less protected against superoxide radicals and the other toxic oxygen reduction products than the cell interior, it would therefore be advantageous to provide in realistic quantities for therapeutic purposes from an easily available source. (United States Patent 5,472,69).

Herewith the activity example of phytochemical compound in this invention: Our body is made up of one quadrillion cells where thousands of different biochemical reactions constantly take place. Each reaction result in some useful products and some wasteful ones. These wastes need to be scavenged and disposed off without adversely affecting the routine body functions. Scientists found that such reactions lead to some intermediate compounds which can cause damage to cells if they are not ttn quenched immediately. These have been recognized as oxygen free radicals, which characteristically contain unpaired electrons. The generation and 0 z quenching should 00 occur simultaneously if our diet is well balanced with protective compounds. This may not happen all the time, due to our life style pattern, and due to particular in our food recourse supply today there are many elements have been missing that In are good to support our body system to function properly and healthily.

Excessive intake of Energy, Sugar, Iron, Fats and anti nutrients like tobacco, alcohol, radiation, pesticides all increase the flux of free radical from which many more generate in a chain reaction indefinitely. Deficit of Fibre, antioxidants like Vitamin A, C, E B complex and micronutrients Iodine, Zinc and Selinium will lead to defective or inadequate scavenging of free radicals. Under these circumstances the uncontrolled radicals can easily damage or kill cells or cause destruction to proteins and mutation of genes. Damage to genetic foundation can lead to cancer or other disorders.

Phytochemicals are sometimes referred to as phytonutrients and these terms are often used interchangeably. Most broadly defined they could be said to be any chemical or nutrient derived from a plant source of organic components of plants and these components are thought to promote human health. Example fruits, g vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts and teas are rich sources, particular in specify botanical plants that are 0 z contain high potency of phytonutrients, and are consider as medicinal 00 plant. However, in common usage they have a more limited definition. However, C€ Phytochemicals are usually used to refer to compounds found in plants which are not required for normal n functioning of a body but which nonetheless have a beneficial effect on health or an active role in the amelioration of disease. For example, they may promote the function of the immune system, act directly against bacteria or viruses, reduce inflammation, or are associated with the treatment and/or prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease or any other malady affecting the health or well-being of an individual.

In addition to its effects on lipoproteins, Phytochemicals in dietary fiber also has a positive influence on blood pressure, obesity, insulin resistance and clotting factors, which are all independent risk factors for CHD. When evaluating the role of dietary fiber in ASCVD risk, one must also consider the non-fiber components of plant foods, including phytochemicals, antioxidant vitamins and certain fatty acids. Like oligosaccharides, soluble fibers are almost completely fermented in the colon to SCFA, methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The SCFA ratios of acetate/propionate/butyrate vary and are influenced by substrate availability to the bacterial flora tt) of the colon. It is Salso of interest that dietary fiber, like oligofructoses and inulin, has the potential to z increase the bifidobacteria counts of the colon. This elevation in 00 bifidobacteria offers health benefits independent of those normally attributed to fiber-rich foods. Inclusion of dietary fiber in the diet offers benefits not only to the heart, but also to overall In health.

Example of antibiotic activities phytochemicals (bromophenols, phloroglucinol, tanning, terpenoids and laminarin) in this invention: Phloroglucinol from the data has the biological activities of Antiseptic (PMP23:54), Antispasmodic (480 mg/day/orl man; M29), Antitumor-Promoter (CPB38:2737), Cancer-Preventive (525), Decalcifier (M11), Fungicide (PC29 (4):1093), Goitrogenic (AFR27:188) and Pesticide. Phloroglucinol reduced H(2)O(2) induced apoptotic cells formation in V79-4 cells. In addition, Phloroglucinol inhibited cell damage induced by serum starvation and radiation through scavenging ROS. Phloroglucinol increased the catalase activity and its protein expression. In addition, catalase inhibitor abolished the protective effect of Phloroglucinol from H(2)O(2) induced cell damage.

Furthermore, Phloroglucinol increased extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK).

Taken together, the results suggest that Phloroglucinol protects V79-4 cells against t) oxidative damage 0 O by enhancing the cellular catalase activity and modulating ERK signal pathway. (c) z 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc(PMID: 16215988).

00 Laminarin contains Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan has stimulating or modulating macrophage cells (leukocytes, or white blood cells) effect on immune system, resist O, disease, as well In as the enhancing the traditional medicines. Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan o stimulates resistance to bacteria, viruses, fungus and parasites. 1-3 Beta glucan is an antibiotic substance that may influence fecal ecology, which alters enzymatic activity of fecal flora; and it stimulates the host-mediated immune response. It is suggested that Laminarin may play a role in preventing either the initiation of breast cancer or its promotion by endogenous physiological factors. (PMID: 6302638).

Example of important activities of pigments (Anthocyanidins, Fucoxanthin, Neoxanthin, Carotene, Chlorphyll, Phycocyanin, Violaxanthin, Xanthophyll, Lutein and/or Zeaxanthin): In one study relating to the use of a carotenoid mixture with lower doses of individual carotenoids instead of a higher dose of a single carotenoid may be an alternative for sun protection. The extent of protection with ingested carotenoids is not comparable to the use of a sunscreen with a high sun protection factor. However, lt increasing the basal Sprotection systemically contributes to the permanent defense against UV light

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Smediated skin damage 2003 The American Society for Nutritional 00 Sciences J. Nutr.

133:98-101, January).

Anthocyanidins are the aglycon nucleuses of anthocyanins, which are reddish pigments iyn widely spread in colored fruits and vegetables. A 2003 study of Santhocyanidins may trigger an apoptotic death program through an oxidative stress-involved JNK signaling pathway. The induction of apoptosis by anthocyanins may be the pivotal mechanism by which its chemopreventive action against cancer is based (PMID: 12888907).

Fucoxanthin is a natural carotenoid prepared from brown algae, Fucoxanthin was shown to inhibit chemical carcinogenesis (PMID: 8443788). Carotenoids affect proliferation of human prostate cancer cells (the american society for nutritional sciences j. Nutr. 132:946-951, 2002).Fucoxanthin from Wakame may have a preventive effect against ischaemic neuronal cell death seen in SHRSP with stroke (clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology, volume-january 2003).

A 2005 study on neoxanthin and fucoxanthin treatments was found to induce apoptosis through caspase-3 activation in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells (PMID: 15737690).

A recent study was to investigate the efficacy of fucoxanthin on 0endotoxin-induced

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uveitis (EIU) in rats with the result indicate fucoxanthin suppresses the inflammation 00 of EIU by blocking the iNOS and COX-2 protein expression and its anti-inflammatory effect on eye is comparable with the effect of predinisolone used in similar doses S(PMID: 15950219).

In Lutein and/or Zeaxanthin of carotenoids are found in the macula in high concentrations and may play a role in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).

Lutein and zeaxanthin may protect the macula and photoreceptor outer segments throughout the retina from oxidative stress and play a role in an antioxidant cascade that safely disarms the energy of reactive oxygen species. clinical trials show lutein and/or zeaxanthin supplementation protects against the development or progression of ARMD and other eye diseases (PMID: 13679014).

Phycocyanin is able to scavenge OH. (IC50 0.91 mg/mL) and RO. =76 microg/mL) radicals, with activity equivalent to 0.125 mg/mL of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and 0.038 microg/mL of trolox, specific scavengers of those radicals respectively. In the deoxyribose assay the second-order rate constant was 3.56 x 10(11) similar to that obtained for some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Phycocyanin also inhibits liver microsomal lipid peroxidation 12 mg/mL), the CL response of PMNLs (p 0.05) as well as the edema index in GO-induced

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inflammation in mouse paw (p 0.05).

00 Example of important activities of some fibers: Dietary fiber includes polysaccharides and oligosaccharides that are resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine but which are completely or partially fermented by microorganisms in the large intestine. Dietary fiber, especially soluble, viscous fibers effectively decrease serum cholesterol and LDL cholesterol concentrations, which may contribute to their protective role against

CHD,

hypertension, diabetes and obesity (Anderson et al. 1990). Consumption of dietary fibers that are viscous lowers blood cholesterol levels and helps to normalize blood glucose and insulin levels, making these kinds of fibers part of the dietary plans to treat cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Fibers that are incompletely or slowly fermented by microflora in the large intestine promote normal laxation and are integral components of diet plans to treat constipation and prevent the development of diverticulosis and diverticulitis (PMID: 12146567).

Glucomannan is an effective cholesterol-lowering dietary adjunct comparing to psyllium, oat bran, guar and pectin. Dietary fibres are frequently used for the treatment of paediatric obesity. The children under glucomannan treatment 0manifested a significant decrease of alpha-lipoprotein and an increase of z pre-beta-lipoprotein and 00 triglycerides, serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were c significantly reduced (PMID: 6096282).

Arabingalactan is a prebiotic fibre which promotes the growth and tI activity of "friendly bacteria" (Lactobacillus Bifidobacteria) in the gastrointestinal tract.

Healthy microflora in the intestines provides valuable health benefits including: inhibition of disease producing bacteria, cholesterol reduction, alleviation of lactose intolerance, immune system enhancement, improved digestion and inhibition of yeast, an excellent source of dietary fiber that is able to increase short-chain fatty acid production (primarily butyrate) via its vigorous fermentation by intestinal microflora. It is well documented that butyrate is essential for proper colon health as it is the preferred substrate for energy generation by colonic epithelial cells. Butyrate also acts as a protectant for the intestinal mucosa against disease and cancer-promoting agents. It is composed of galactose and arabinose molecules in a 6:1 ratio, with a small amount of glucuronic acid. Arabinogalactans are long, densely branched polysaccharides of varying molecular weights (10,000-120,000). Lower molecular weight polysaccharides in typically exhibit an anti-inflammatory, anti-complement, antiallergy Oeffect, while those of higher weights stimulate natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity and reticuloendothelial 00 cells.

Alginic-acid, as an indigestible polysaccharide, it may also be viewed as a source of O, dietary fiber. Previous work has suggested that dietary fibers may itn protect against the onset and continuation of a number of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases, particularly its effects on intestinal absorption and the colon (PMID: 16183570).

Fucoidan is more a type of functional fiber in brown algae that contains numerous sulfur groups stated early of biological activities though it has not been definitively proven as a functional fiber. According to studies, fucoidan lowering LDL cholesterol levels, lowering blood glucose levels, anti-inflammatory activity, anticoagulant effects, antibacterial, antiviral and anti-HIV activities. Fucoidan is thought to prevent bacteria and viruses from binding to human cells, a necessary step in starting an infection, as opposed to killing the microbes directly.

Example important activities of phytoestrogens (Campesterol, Fucosterol, Stigmasterol, b-Sitosterol, 24-methylene cholesterol) in this invention A 2005 study data provide further support for the limited but growing Sepidemiologic evidence that phytoestrogens are associated with a decrease in risk

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of lung cancer.

00 Confirmation of these findings is still required in large-scale, hypothesis-driven, prospective studies (PMID: 16189362). A recent study evaluated the Sassociations between dietary intake of seven specific compounds representing three l classes of phytoestrogens (isoflavones, coumestans, and lignans) and the risk of endometrial cancer. Phytoestrogens weak estrogens found in plant foods) may have antiestrogenic effects, and concluded that phytoestrogenic compounds, are associated with reduced risk of endometrial cancer (PMID: 12902445). A study (2004) in conclusions that consistent with the possibility that high phytoestrogen intake may protect against breast cancer (PMID: 15456994). A 2002 study results support a protective effect on ovarian cancer of phytoestrogen intakes, and the result supports the hypothesis that a plant-based diet may be important in reducing risks of hormone-related neoplasms (PMID: 12771342).

Fucosterol when administered orally at 30 mg/kg in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, was caused a significant decrease in serum glucose concentrations, and exhibited an inhibition of sorbitol accumulations in the lenses. These results demonstrated that tt) fucosterol is a main anti-diabetic principle from the marine algae (PMID: S15595413).

(N

A study (2003) Fucosterol exhibited a significant decrease in serum transaminase 00 activities elevated by hepatic damage induced by CC14-intoxication in rats. Fucosterol inhibited the sGOT and sGPT activities by 25.57 and 63.16%, respectively.

Fucosterol showed the increase in the anti-oxidant enzymes such as hepatic It cytosolic superoxide Sdismutase (SOD), catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) activities by 33.89, 21.56 and 39.24%, respectively, in CC14-intoxicated rats. These results suggest that fucosterol possess not only the anti-oxidant, but also the hepatoprotective activities in rats (PMID: 14560919). Fucosterol were isolated from the marine brown alga of 9 structures of these compounds were established by spectral analysis the oxygenated fucosterols 4-9 structures exhibited cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines (PMID: 10075746).

Herewith below are some examples of phytochemicals with capacity in antiviral, anti flu or and immunostimulant activities in this invention: Biological Activities of (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE: ACE-Inhibitor; ED50=0.08 mM/; M13098 K15682; AntiHIV; EC50=1 ug/ml; POP:270; Antioxidant; IC50=0.16 ug/ml; CPB38:1051; Antiviral; EC50=1 ug/ml; POP:270; Cytotoxic; TC50=>100 ug/ml; POP:270; Methyl-Guanidine-Inhibitor; mg/kg/day; Nephroprotective; 2.5 mg/kg/day.

Biological Activities of (-)-EPJGALLOCATECHJN-GALLATE: z Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase-Jnhibitor; JC50=3 11 uM; 00 Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; PJB 1(2) :269; Allergenic; Antiacne;PJB 1(2) :269; Antiaggregant;450uM;CPB38:790; Antiallergic; Antiangiogenic; Antibacterial; PJB1(2):269; Anticancer; JC90=1 uM; Anticariogenic; NR54: S51; Antihepatotoxic; PCF: 93; Antileukemic; Antimutagenic; PCF: 146; Antiobesity; SN 157: 11; Antioxidant;> 10 x tocopherol;PCF: 142

AYL;

Antiperoxidant; PCF: 93; Antiprostatadenomic; JC90= 1 uM; Antiradicular; PCF:96; Antitumor; SN 134:133; Antiulcer; PJB 1(2) :269; Antiviral; NR54:S5 1; Apoptotic; COMP-Inhibitor; JCN70: 1040; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Cytotoxic; Fungicide; NR54:S5 1; GTase-Jnhibitor; JC26= 100 ug/mi; JNP59: 823; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor; NR54:S5 1; Hepatoprotective; Hypocholesterolemic; NR54: S5 1; Immuno stimulant; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC50= 10 uM; PCF; Mitogen; NR54: S51; PTK-Jnhibitor; 10-100 uM; BOI; Protein- Kinase-C-Jnhibitor; Radioprotective; NR54: S51; Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor; 10 ng/ml; Thermogenic; 1040 SN 157:1 1; Urokinase-Inhibitor; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; IC50=>40; CPB38: 1225.

Biological Activities of AESCIN: AntiMS; FT67 :483; Antianeurysm; FT67 :483; Antiasthmatic; Antibradykinic; 411 in FT67:483; Anticapillarihemorrhagic; 1-2 ivn; Anticapillary-Fragility; FT67:483; Anticephalagic; FT67:483; Anticervicobrachialgic; FT67:483; 0 z Antieclamptic; 00 FT67:483; Antiedemic; 0.5 mg/kg ivn; FT67:483 411 CJP'93:300; Antiencaphalitic; FT67:483; Antiepiglottitic; FT67:483; Antiexudative; AMA2(3):25 JBH; Antiflu; 411 ON CJP'93:300; Antifracture; FT67:483; Antigingivitic; FT67:483; In Antihematomic; FT67:483; Antihemorrhoidal; WIC; Antiherpetic; EMP5:195; Antihistaminic; AMA2(3):25; Antihydrathritic; FT67:483; Antiinflammatory; orl; W&W Antimeningitic; FT67:483; Antioxidant; FT67:483; Antiperiodontic; FT67:483; Antiphiebitic; FT67:483; Antipleuritic; FT67:483; Antiraucedo; FT67:483; Antirhinitic; FT67:483; Antithrombotic; CJP'93:300; Antitonsilitic; FT67:483; Antiulcer; PR14:581; Antivaricose; FT63(1):3; Antivertiginous; FT67:483; Antiviral; CJP'93:300 EMP5:195; Cancerostatic; JBH; Corticomimetic; FT67:483; Corticosterogenic; 411 CJP'93:300; Diuretic; VET FT67:483; Fungicide; JNP39:429; Hemolytic; JBH; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; 1C50=150 uM; B02; Lymphagogue; FT67:483; Natriuretic; FT67:483; Nephrotoxic; >20 mg/man/day; CJP'93:300; Pesticide; Pituitary-Stimulant; Thymolytic; FT67:483; Vasoprotective; FT67:483; Venotonic; VET.

Biological Activities of AJOENE: AntiHJV; X9755820;Antiaggregant; 90-100 uM; X3520940 PJB1(2):259; Antiallergic; JN 131:1075; Antibacterial; MJC=55- 150 ug/mi; LAW; Antiherpetic; 00 Antiinflammatory; PJB1(2):259; Antileukemic; 40 uM; B02 X9495804; Antileukotriene; PJB 1(2) :259; Antilymphomic; JN 131:1027; Antimalarial; 50 mg/kg; AAC3 8:337 X9049657; Antimetastatic; SPI; Antimutagenic; EMP6 :235; Antimycotic; PAL:96; Antiplatelet; 90-100 uM; X3520940 PAL:96; Antiproliferant; X9049657; Antiprostaglandin; PJB1(2):259 HG25:26; Antiseptic; X9755820; Anti staphylococcic; ug/ml; LAW; Antistomatitic; X 1470664; Antithrombotic; Ml 1 X8788216; Antitrypanosomic; LAW; Antitumor; X9495804; Antitumor (Colon); JN131: 1027; Antiviral; X9755820; Apoptotic; 40 uM; B02 X9495804; COX-2-Jnhibitor; XI 1239502; Candidicide; MIC 70 ug/ml; LAW; Candidistat; <20 ug/ml; X3555334; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; PJB 1(2) :259; Cytostatic; SPI; Cytotoxic; 2-50 ug/ml; X2208068; Fungicide; JC100=100 ug/m; CJB68:1354; Fungistat; ug/ml; X3555334; Gram(+)icide; X9648236; Gram(-)icide; X9648236; Hypocholesterolemic; JC37-72=234 ug/ml; ATH94:79; Hypocholesterolemic; JC50=9 uM; X8011681; Lipolytic; LAW SPI; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; WIC X25 14267; NF-kB-Jnducer; X9495804; NO-Inhibitor; JC50=2.5-5 uM; X97 12340; Pesticide; Pro staglandin-Inhibitor; HG25 :26; Protisticide; LAW; Tineacide; Xl11239502; Trypanocide; LAW.

Biological Activities of ALLICIN: Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor; 500 uM; LAW; Allergenic; AEH74; Amebicide; ug/mi; PR4:137; Anthelmintic; LAW; Antiaggregant; 0.1-1 uM; EMP5:332 00 411; Antiatherosclerotic; 0.05-0.1 mg/kg orl hmn; LAW; Antibacterial; 500 ug/ml; 452; Antibacterial; MIC=27 ug/mi; LAW; Antibiotic; PM56:691; Anticholinesterase; 500 uM; LAW; Antidiabetic; JBH; Antiflu; PJB 1(2):260; Antiglaucomic; LAW; Antiherpetic; PJB 1(2):260; Antihypertensive; JBH; Antiinflammatory; PM56:665; Antileukemic; 31 uM; B02 JN 131:1027S; Antileukotriene; PJB 1(2):260; Antilymphomic; JN131:1027S; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antineuralgic;

LAW;

Antioxidant; 1.8 ug/mi; LAW; Antiplatelet; PAL:96; Antiproliferant; JN131:1027S; Antiprostaglandin; IC67=50 uM; JNP54: 1541; Antiradicular; 1.8 ug/ml;

LAW;

Antisarcomic; PJB 1(2):260; Antiseptic; PAL:96; Antishigellic; JNP67:374; Antistaphylococcic; MIC=27 ug/mi; LAW; Antitriglyceride; 0.05-0.1 mg/kg orl hmn; LAW; Antitubercular; MIC=1.67 mg/ml; PR14:303; Antitumor; LEL; Antiviral; LAW; Apoptotic; 31+ uM; B02; Calcium-Antagonist; JC50=56 uM gpg; K29404; Candidicide; MIC 7 ug/mi; LAW; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; PJB1(2):260; Fungicide; PR4:137; Gram(+)icide; 8-12 ppm; LAW; Gram(-)icide; 8-12 ppm; LAW; Hepatotoxic; 100 mg/kg/day (=500 cloves a day); LAW; Hypocholesterolemic; 0.05-0.1 mg/kg orl hmn; LAW; Hypocholesterolemic; JC37-72=162 ug/ml; ATH94:79; Hypocholesterolemic; JC50=9 uM; X8011681; Hypoglycemic; 0.1 mg/kg; LAW EMP6:162 411; Hypolipidemic; ID50 10 uM; PM56:691; Immunostimulant;

LAW;

Insecticide; Insulin-Sparing; 100 mg/kg/man; PAM; Larvicide; Lipolytic; 4-6 mg/day; 00 LAW; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; ED=25 ug/mi; PM56:665; Mucokinetic; ACM: 198; Mycobactericide; MIC=1.67 mg/mi; PR14:303; NO-Inhibitor; IC50=2.5-5 uM; X9712340; Nematicide; LAW; Papain-Inhibitor; 500 uM; LAW; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; LAW; Prooxidant; LAW; Pro staglandin- Synthetase-Inhibitor; M1 8398; Succinate-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor; 500 uM; LAW; Trichomonicide; 411; Urease-Inhibitor; 500 uM; LAW; Vibriocide; IWU; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor; 500 uM; LAW.

Biological Activities of ALPHA-PINENE: Allelochemic; Allergenic; M&R523; Antiacne; JAR12:99; Antibacterial; JAR12:99 RIE12:5; Antifeedant; JAF45:3276; Antiflu; EMP5:195; Antiinflammatory; IJO15(4):194; Antispasmodic; CAN PR14:623; Antiviral; EMP5:195; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Coleoptophile; Expectorant; MIK; FLavor; FEMA 15-150; ARC; Herbicide; IC50=30 uM; TOX; Insecticide; 0.82 uM/fly; JAF5O:4576; Insectifuge; 50 ppm; 382 HH3; Insectiphile; JSPR22: 141; Irritant; JBH; P450-2B 1-Inhibitor; IC50=0.087 uM; X9242356; Perfumery; ARC; Pesticide; Sedative; LRN-JUN9O; Spasmogenic; CAN PR14:623; Tranquilizer; LRN-JUN9O; Transdermal; X7199340.

Biological Activities of ANTHOCYANINS: Antiarthritic; 120 mg/man orl; BOI; Anticancer; 120 mg/man orl; BOI; 124 Anticollegenase; BOI; Antielastase; FT66(4):302; Antimutagenic; EJN238:227; Antimyopic; 600 mg/man onl; AFR27: 189; Antinyctalopic; 600 mg/man onl; z AFR27: 189; Antioxidant; FT66(4):302; Antitumor; 120 mg/man onl; BOI; 00 Antiviral; C PMP23 :58; Goitrogenic; AFR27:188; Hemostat; JE26: 80; NO-Scavenger; JMF4:201; Pesticide; Vasoactive; FT66(4) :302; Vasodilator; JAFC48 :220.

Biological Activities of APIGENIN: 1 1B-HSD-Jnhibitor; CPT59:62; AntiHJV; JC50=143 ug/mi; JNP6O(9):884; AntiHJV; JC72=200 ug/mi; JNP6O(9):884; Antiaflatoxin; JC50=2.57 ppm; XI117 14299; Antiaflatoxin; JC50=9.52 uM; X 1714299; Antiaggregant; 411 PR 13:597; Antiallergic; PAM; Antiangiogenic; 4 uM; B02; Antiarrhythmic; PT4: 118; Antibacterial; 452; Anticomplementary; MSC'96; Antidermatitic; BIS; Antiestrogenic; PAM; Antiherpetic; 20-54 ug/ml; JNP55:1732 EMP5:197; Antihistaminic; JC50=10-35 uM; B02 411; Antiinflammatory; =indomethacin; WIC; Antiinflammatory; JC--65= 1,000 uM; PHM7:7; Antileukemic; 20-50 uM; B02; Antimelanomic; 1-50 uM; B02 X10918203; Antimetastatic; 1-50 uM; B02; Antimutagenic; JD50=10-40 nM; PCF; Antioxidant; x Vit. E; B02 411; Antioxidant; JC28.5=62.5 ug/mi; JAF5O:3150; Antiproliferant; 1-50 uM; B02 JNU; Antispasmodic; EC50=1-5 uM; 411 PM56:638; Antithyroid; JNM1:10; Antitumor; 1-50 uM; B02 PH2; Antitumor (Breast); 1-50 uM; B02; Antitumor (Lung); X1 0918203; Antitumor (Skin); MSC'96; Antiviral; 20-54 ug/ml; JNP55:1732 EMP5:197; Anxiolytic; 10 mg/kg; PM61:213 PH2; Apoptotic; 12-60 uM; B02; Aromatase-Inhibitor; IC65=1 uM/l; JMF2:235; 00 IC50=-40 uM; B02; CNS-Depressant; JNP67:359; COX-1-Inhibitor; 0 IC65=1,000 uM; PHM7:7; COX-2-Inhibitor; <40 uM; B02 COX:42; COX-2-Inhibitor; IC>65=1,000 uM; HHM7:7; Calcium-Antagonist; BBA1 1115:69; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Choleretic; FTS: 1986; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Cytochrome-P450- IAlI-Inhibitor; X11752233; Cytotoxic; 1-50 uM; B02; Cytotoxic; IC88=10 ug/mi; PM57:A1 13; DNA-Protective; X 1752233; Deiodinase-Inhibitor; JNM 1: 10; Differentiator; IC40=40 uM; B02; Differentiator; MIC=30 uM; B02; Diuretic; JBH; Estrogenic; 16% genistein; B02; Estrogenic; EC50=0.1-25 uM/l; JMF2:227; Estrogenic; EC50=1 uM; X10923837; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; IC50±=50-250 uM; B 02; Hypotensive; JBH; Inotropic; X10404425; MAO-Inhibitor; PH2; Musculotropic; WIC; Mutagenic; X1 1714299; Myorelaxant; JBH; NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor; BJP3: NO-Synthase-Inhibitor; 5-50 uM; PH2 X 11213 362; Nodulation- Signal; JB H; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; B02; P21-Inducer; 10-70 uM; B02; PKC-Inhibitor; IC50=10 uM; MSC t 96; PTK-Inhibitor; 10-100 uM; BOI PH2; Pesticide; Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor; B02; Progestational; X1 0989984; Protein- Kinase-C-Inhibitor; IC50= 10-40 uM; B02; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 20 uM; CLE 120:213; Radioprotective; PH2; tt) Sedative; S30-100 mg/kg; PM61:213; Sunscreen; MSC'96; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; TIH14:223;

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STopoisomerase-II-Inhibitor; 50 ug/ml; JB118:312; 00 Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor; IC28=18 uM; B02; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor; IC45=180 uM; B02; Uterotrophic; EC50=0.1-25 uM/1; JMF2:227; Vasodilator; JAFC48:220 BBA1115:69.

t- Biological Activities Beta-sitosterol: SAndrogenicAnorexic Reference: MAR; Antiadenomic Reference: M11; Antiandrogenic Reference: JE28:221; Antibacterial Reference: QJC28:155; Anticancer (Breast) Reference: PS131:95; Antiedemic Dosage: IC54=320 mg/kg orl; Reference: DFN:160; Antiestrogenic Reference: JE28:221; Antifeedant Reference: 382; Antifertility Reference: JE28:221; Antigonadotrophic Reference: JE28:221; Antihyperlipoproteinaemic Reference: JBH; Antiinflammatory Reference: JE28:221 LRN1995; Antileukemic Reference: PJB1(2):287; Antilymphomic Reference: PJB1(2):287; Antimutagenic Dosage: 250 ug/mL; Reference: JAFC37:1365; Antiophidic Dosage: 2.3 mg mus; Reference: EMP5:363; Antioxidant Dosage: IC44=10 uM; Reference: JMF5:1; Antiprogestational Reference: JE28:221; Antiprostaglandin Dosage: 30 mg/day/12 wks; Reference: FT68(4):291; Antiprostatadenomic Reference: M11; Antiprostatitic Dosage: 10-20 mg/3 x/day/orl man; Reference: FT68(3):205 M29; Antipyretic Reference: HDN; Antitumor (Breast) Reference: PS131:95; Antitumor (Cervix) Reference: PJB 1(2):287; Antitumor (Lung) 127 Reference: PJB 1(2):287; Antiviral Reference: PS75:161; Artemicide Dosage: LC50=1 10 ppm; Reference: PC29(5):1667; Cancer-Preventive Reference: 525; 00 Candidicide Reference: QJC28:155; Estrogenic Reference: PHM9:52; Febrifuge Reference: HDN; Gonadotrophic Reference: JE28:221; Hepatoprotective Reference: PMP23:60; Hypocholesterolemic Dosage: 2-6 g/man/day/orl; Reference: Dosage: 9-3,330; mg/man/day/orl; Reference: MAR; Hypoglycemic Reference: JE27:243; Hypolipidemic Dosage: 2-6 g/day; Reference: M30 M29; Spermicide Reference: JE28:221; Ubiquiot Reference: JBH; Ulcerogenic Dosage: 500 mg/kg ipr rat; Reference: FT63(1):3.

Biological Activities of CAFFEIC-ACID: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; 4 ug/mi (weak activity); SKN43:99; Allergenic; M&R317; Analgesic; PMP23:51; AntiHJV; EC50=200 ug/mi; POP:270 EMP6:189 EMP5:207; Antiegionella; YAK122:487; Antiadenoviral; EMP5:207; Antiaggregant;

JBH;

Antibacterial; PAM YAK122:487; Anticancer; JAF47:397; Anticarcinogenic; EMP6:189; Antiedemic; EMP6:189; Antielastase; JC50=93 um/l; X11199135; Antiescherichic; PR14:561; Antiflu; EMP5:207; Antigonadotropic; JNM 1: Antihemolytic; 25 uM; PC36:579; Antihepatoadenomic; 200 ppm diet orl mus; ACS661:230; Antihepatotoxic; PM56:173; Antiherpetic; 50 ug/mi; V&D EMP5:206; Antiherpetic; EC50=>50 ug/mi; POP:270; Antihistaminic; Antihypercholesterolemic; z EMP6: 189; Antihyperthyroid; X3987612 X6724503; Antiinflammatory; JBH; 00 Antileukemic; AJC3 1:37 ;Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; JAF50 :3718; Antimutagenic; PCF: 18; Antinitrosaminic; PCF: 18; Antiophidic; FT65(2): 101; Antioxidant; 1.3 x Vit. E; B02; Antioxidant; 1/2 BHA; JAF50:889; Antioxidant; 1/3 quercetin; JAF47:397; Antioxidant; 30 mM; JAF48:235; Antioxidant; uM; PC27:973; Antioxidant; IC57=30 ppm; PCF:221; Antiperoxidant; JC35=200 ug/mi; :2993; Antiperoxidant; JC50=44 uM; PM57 :A54; Antiproliferant; AJC3 1:37; Antiprostaglandin; PJB 169; Antiradicular; 1/3 quercetin; JAF47:397; Antiradicular; 10 uM; PC36:579; Antiradicular; 30 mM; JAF48:235; Antiradicular; JC50=32-35 uM; JAF50:7022; Antiseptic; JE26:76; Antispasmodic; EC50=3.4-15 uM; PR4:73; Antistaphylococcic; PR 14:561; Antistomatitic; EMP5 :207; Antisunburn; PM61:5 10; Antithiamin; PCF: 69; Antithyroid; JNM 1: 10; Antitumor; 200 ppm diet onl mus; ACS661:230 JAF47:397 PCF: 19; Antitumor (Skin); JAF50:37 18; Antitumor-Promoter; JC42=10 uM; CR48:5941; Antiulcerogenic; JBH EMP6: 189; Antivaccinia; EMP5 :207; Antiviral; JC50=62 .5 ug/mi; EMP5 :253 AVR14:323; CNS-Active; WIC; COX-2-Jnhibitor; JC32=100 uM; JNP65:15 17; Calcium-Antagonist; JC50= 1.2 uM rbt; K 16299; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Carcinogenic; 2% (diet); PCF:39; Cholagogue; WIC; Choleretic; 411; Clastogenic; JBH; Co-carcinogenic; PCF:44; Collagen-Sparing; PM61:510; Cytoprotective; CAN; Cytotoxic; TC50=200 ug/mi; POP:270; DNA-Active; JBH; DNA-Protective; JAF50:7022; Diuretic; WIC; Fungicide; MIC=0.4 mg/ml; PC64:211 JE26:76; 00 Hepatocarcinogenic; 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol); ACS661:230; Hepatoprotective; ACM:210; Hepatotropic; Histamine-Inhibitor; Immuno stimulant; PPL7:187; Insectifuge; EB48:1 11; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; IC27=5 mM; JAF38:688; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC50=62-148 uM; JAF44:2057; Lyase-Inhibitor; JC50=94-164 uM; JAF44:2057; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; PCF: 19; Pesticide; Prooxidant; JAFC45:632; Prostaglandigenic; RWG27; Sedative; 500 mg; RWG17; Sunscreen; JC50=2.5 mg/l; FT64:134; Sunscreen; JC91=5 mg/l; FT64:134; Sunscreen; JC98=25 mg/l; FT64: 134; Tumorigenic; 505; Vulnerary; JE26:76; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=39.21 uM;

MAB.

Biological Activities of CANAVANINE: Allelochemic; 438; Antibacterial; Antifeedant; 382; Antiflu; V&D; Antimetabolic; AEHD1:163; Antitumor; AEHD1:163; Antiviral; V&D; Cytotoxic; JBH; Fungicide; Herbicide; JBH; Juvabional; 382; Lupus-Generating; Ml 1; Mitogenic; 52; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of CATECHIN: Allelochemic; JC86=1 mM; 438; Antiaggregant; JC68=200 ug/ml; PR13:597; Antialcoholic; 2,000 mg/man/day; PAM; Antiarthritic; PAM; Antibacterial; MJC=> 1,000 ug/mi; PM57:A42; Anticariogenic; JD23: 10 1; Antiedemic; PAM; Antiendotoxic; PAM; Antifeedant; 382; Antiflu; PAM; Antihepatitic; 1 g 3x/day/man; 00 PAM; Antihepatotoxic; M 11; Antiherpetic; PAM; Antihistaminic; 1,000 mg PAM; Antihyperlipidemic; JNP54:2 18; Antiinflammatory; IC50=80 uM (ef indomethacin JC50=1 uM); BK JNP61:8 DFN:155; Antileukemic; JC50=>10 ug/mi; LS55:1061; Antilipoperoxidant; PR13:597; Antiosteotic; 500 mg 3x/day;

PAM;

Antioxidant; 2.4 x Vit. E; B02; Antioxidant; JC50=0.19 uM; JAF47:4821 PM56(6) :695; Antiperiodontal; PAM; Antiplaque; PAM; Antiprostaglandin; IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin JC50=1 uM); JNP61:8; Antiradicular; JC50=8 uM; PM56(6):695; Antiscierodermic; PAM; Antiulcer; 1 g/5x/day/man/orl; PAM; Antiviral; V&D PAM PM57 :A42; Astringent; M 11; COMP-Inhibitor; JCN70: 1040; COX- 1 -Inhibitor; JC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin JC50=1 uM); JNP61:8; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Fungicide; ED50=2 .9-4.6 ug/mi; 438; Hemostat; PJB 170; Hepatoprotective; ACM:253; Hypocholesterolemic; JNP54:218; Immuno stimulant; PAM; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC96=5 mM; JAF3 8:688; Pesticide; Propecic; PH2; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; MAB.

Biological Activities of CHLOROGENJC-ACJD: Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; JC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity); CPB47 :340; Allelochemic; SN149:389; Allergenic; LEL 500; Analgesic; PMP23:51; AntiEBV; 131 EMP6:189; AntiHJV; EMP6:189; Antiegionella; YAK122:487; Antiathero sclerotic; X11413687; Antibacterial; JE26:81 YAK122:487; Anticancer (Colon); PAL:335; 00 Anticancer (Forestomach); PAL:335; Anticancer (Liver); PAL:335; Anticancer (Skin); PAL:335; Anticarcinogenic; JAF45:1523; Antifeedant; 382 JAF50:5751; Antigenotoxic; JAF45:1523; Antigonadotropic; JNM1:10; Antihemolytic; uM; PC36:579; Antihepatotoxic; PM56(2):173; Antiherpetic; EMP5:194; Antihistaminic; Antihypercholesterolemic; EMP6: 189; Antihyperthyroid; X3987612 X6724503; Antiinflammatory; PCF: 19; Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; JAF50:3718; Antimutagenic; PCF:245; Antinitrosaminic; PCF: 18 JNU; Antioxidant; IC53=200 ppm; PCF:21; Antioxidant; JC80=12 uM; PC27:973; Antiperoxidant; JC50=36 uM; PM57:A54; Antipolio; V&E; Antiradicular; 10 uM; PC36:579; Antiradicular; 9 x quercetin; JAF47:397; Antiseptic; PMP23:51; Antisunbum; PM61:510; Antithyroid; Antitumor; JBH; Antitumor (Colon); PAL:335; Antitumor (Fore stomach); PAL:335; Antitumor (Liver); PAL:335; Antitumor (Skin); PAL:335 JAF50:3718; Antitumor-Promoter; JC25=10 uM; CR48:5941 JAF50:3718; Antiulcer; EMP6:189; Antiviral; V&D; Autotoxic; JCE26:315; CNS-Active; WIC; CNS-Stimulant; 1/6 Caffeine; LAF PH2; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Cholagogue; WIC; Choleretic;

KCH;

Clastogenic; JAF38:805; Collagen-Sparing; PM61:510; Diuretic; HHB WIC; 132 Fungicide; NIG; Hepatoprotective; KCH; Histamine-Inhibitor; Immuno stimulant; EMP 1:124; Insectifuge; EB48: 11; Interferonogenic; EMP 1:124; Juvabional; 382; 00 Larvistat; JBH; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; 0C23=5 mM; JAF38:688; Metal-Chelator; PCF:25; NO-Genie; JAF50:850; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; PCF:19; Oviposition-Stimulant; JBH; Pesticide; Sunscreen; PM61:510; Sweetener; LAF; Vulnerary; CAN210.

Biological Activities of CURCUMIN: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; HG37:18; AAA31:329; AntiCrohn's; HG37:18; AntiEBV; JC50=5.4 uM; NR54:524; AntiHJV; JC50=40 uM; BP49: 1165; Antiadenomacarcinogenic; 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat; FT68:483; Antiaflatoxin; PAL: 326; Antiaggregant; PJB 172; Antiangiogenic; MAB; Antiarachidonate; PAL:326; Antiarthritic; PAM; Antiasthmatic; HG37:18; Antiatherosclerotic; 0.4-20 mg/kg/day; FT68:483; Antibacterial; NIG; Antibronchitic; HG37:18; Anticancer (Breast); PAL:326; Anticancer (Colon); PAL:326; Anticancer (Duodenum); PAL:326; Anticancer (Mammary); 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat; FT68:483 PAL:326; Anticancer (Skin); PAL:326; Anticataract; 75 mg/kg orl rat; FT68:483; Anticholecystosic;

PAM;

Anticolitic; HG37:18; Antieczemic; JWU; Antiedemic; ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone); FT68:483 PCF:338; Antiedemic; ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 45 for cortisone); FT68:483 PCF:338; Antiedemic; ED50=48 mg/kg onl rat (cf 48 for phenylbutazone); FT68 :483 PCF: 338; Antihepatotic; PFH44: 87; z Antiinflammatory; 1 00 uM; HG37:18; Antiinflammatory; 1,200 mg/man/day; FT63(1):3 PCF:338; Antiintegrase; 40-150 uM; BP49: 1165 LAZB92; Antiischemic; PFH44:87; Antileukemic; FT68:483; Antileukotriene; HG37: 18; Antilithic; diet; FT68:483; Antilymphomic; 0.4 mg/mi; JWvU; Antilymphomic; 4 ug/mi; MAB; In Antimelanomic; 200 nM/kg onl mus; FT68:483; Antimetastatic; 200 nM/kg onl mus; FT68:483; Antimutagenic; FT68 :483 PAL:326; Antinitrosaminic; PAL:326; Antioxidant; 1/3 BHA; PCF: 125; Antioxidant; JC50=500 uM; PC27:974; Antiperoxidant; PCF:347; Antiprostaglandin; 8.8 uM; PM 184.1986; Antipsoriatic; HG37:18; Antispasmodic; MPJ; Antithrombotic; FT6 8:483; Antithromboxane; FT68 :483; Antitumor (Colon); CLE64:1 17; Antitumor-Promoter; JC91=10 uM; CR48:5941; Antiulcer; onl rat; FT68:483; Antiviral; JC50=5.4 uM; NR54:S24; Apoptotic; 2,000 ppm (diet) onl rat; FT68:483; COX-2-Jnhibitor; 10 uM/; CAR20:445 CAR20:445 MAB COX2000; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Cardiodepressant; MPJ; Chelator; JC50=500 uM; PC27:974; Chelator; Iron; PAL:326; Cholagogue; Choleretic; HG24:37; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; PCF:33 8; Cytochrome-P450-Jnhibitor; PIZ; Cytotoxic; 0.4-4 mg/mi; IWU; Cytotoxic; JC50=1 ug/mi; FT68:483; Deodorant; IWU; Detoxicant; PAL:326; Dye; Ml 1; Fibrinolytic; FT68:483; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective; in mg/kg/day; FT68:483; Hepatoprotective; 30 ppm; T0X107:39; Hypocholesterolemic; 0. 15% diet 7 wks; FT68:483; Hypolipidemic; 0. 15% diet 7 wks; FT68:483; z Hypotensive; Immuno stimulant; 40 mg/kg/S wk onl rat; FT68:483; 00 Litholytic; 0 diet; FT68 :483; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; PAL:327; Pesticide; Phototoxic; JWU; Pro staglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor; 0.2% diet rat; CR55:259; Protease-Inhibitor; JC50=1 1-250 uM; Protein- Kinase-Inhibitor; FT68 :483; Pulmonoprotective; 200 mg/kg/7 d; FT68:483; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 3.4 uM; CAR19:1039; Ulcerogenic; onl rat; FT68:483.

Biological Activities of DIALLYL-DISULFIDE: Allergenic; AEH74; AntiHJV; LAW; Antibacterial; MJC=900-1,900 ug/ml;

LAW;

Antilipemic; KCH; Antioxidant; JN131:972S; Antiproliferative; 0.5 mg mus 3x/week; JN126(5):1355; Antistaphylococcic; MJC=900 ug/mi; LAW; Antitumor; mg mus 3x/week; JN126(5):1355; Antitumor (Colon); >10 uM; JAR9(4):182; Antiviral; LAW; Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Jnhibitor; >10 uM; JAR9(4):182; Avifuge; LAW; Cancer-Preventive; 525; F'Lavor; FEMA 5-8; ARC; Fungicide; JBH; GT-Jnducer; 0.3 mg/kg; NUC34(1) :42; Hemolytic; LAW; Hypocholesterolemic; LAW; Hypoglycemic; Immuno stimulant; LAW; Insecticide; LC50=280-340 ppm; JAF36:1052; Insectifuge; LAW; Larvicide; MAR; Lipolytic; LAW; Pesticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 0.3 mg/kg; NUC34(1):42.

Biological Activities of DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE: 00 Amebicide; LAW; Antibacterial; MIC=250-1,900 ug/mi; LAW; Anticancer (Stomach); PAL: 179; Anticryptococcic; LAW; Antifertility; LAW; Antiflu; LAW; Antigiardial; LAW; Antiherpetic; LAW; Antimeningitic; LAW; Antioxidant; LAW JN131:972S; Antipneumonic; LAW; Antiseptic; MIC=250-1,900 ug/ml; LAW; Antistaphylococcic; MIC=250 ug/ml; LAW; Antitrypanosomic; LAW; Antitumor (Lung); 1 uM; B02; Antitumor (Stomach); LAW PAL: 179; Antiviral; LAW; Apoptotic; 1 uM; B02; Hypocholesterolemic; Hypoglycemic; Insecticide; LAW; Insectiphile;

LAW;

Larvicide; LAW; Lipolytic; LAW; Pesticide; Protisticide; LAW; Spermicide; LAW; Trypanosomastat; LAW.

Biological Activities of ELLAGIC-ACID: ACE-Inhibitor; IC50=5 mM/l; M18866 JNP51:357; Abortifacient; 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus; AFR27:172; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC50=0.2 uM; CPB38:2733 M21373; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC50=0.2 ug/mi (strong activity); CPB41:1469; AntiHIV; IC90=200 ug/mi; JNP54:152; Antianaphylactic; AFR27:172; Antibacterial; 1,250 ug/mi; JNP59:987; Antibacterial; ID50=20 ug/mi; JAF48:5666; Anticariogenic; ID50=20 ug/mi; JAF48:5666; Anticataract; CPB37:2531; Antigingivitic; 1,250 ug/ml; JNP59:987; Antiinflammatory; AFR27:172; Antimutagenic; PCF:245; Antioxidant; x tocopherol; PCF: 142; Antioxidant; JC98=30 ppm; PCF:2 18; Antiperiodontic; z 1,250 ug/mi; JNP59:987; Antiperoxidant; JC50=29 uM; PM57:A54; 00 Antiplaque; 1,250 0 ug/mi; JNP59:987; Antiseptic; 1,250 ug/mi; JNP59:987; Antistreptococcic; JD50=20 ug/mi; JAF48:5666; Antithyroid; JNM 1: 10; Antitumor; Antiviral; EMP5:224; Astringent; M29; Cancer-Preventive; 3 ppm; 505 ACM:359; Cytotoxic; 4.6 ug/mi; ACM:359; Deiodinase-Jnhibitor; JNM 1:10; Detoxicant; PAL:334; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor; JD50=20 ug/mi; JAF48 :5666; HJV-RT-Jnhibitor; EMP5:224; Hemostatic; Ml 1; Hepatoprotective; JC55=30 ug/mi; CPB38:2201; Juvabional; 382; Pesticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 0.4 g/kg rat; CAR17:821; Sunscreen; AllHerb 1998; Topoisomerase-J-Antagonist; JMF2:167; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=3. 1 uM; CPB38: 1225.

Biological Activities of EPICATECHIN: Allelochemic; JC100=1 mM; 438; AntiEBV; EMP6: 189; AntiHJV; EC50=2 ug/mi; POP:270; Antiaggregant; JC94=200 ug/mi; PR 13:597; Antianaphylactic; EMP6: 189 JBH; Antibacterial; MJC=> 1,000 ug/mi; PM57 :A42 JBH; Anticomplementary; 1/2 aspirin; PM57:A48; Antidiabetic; 30 mg/kg rat; JE27:243 PAM; Antihepatitic; V&D; Antihyperglycemic; JBH EMP6: 189; Antiinflammatory; EMP6: 189 FT63(1):3 W02; Antileukemic; JC50=>10 ug/ml; LS55: 1061 EMP6: 189; Antilipoperoxidant; PR 13:597; Antimutagenic; EMP6:189 JBH; Antioxidant; 2.5 x Vit. E; B02; Antioxidant; JC50=6.3 ug/mi; CPB38:1049; Antiperoxidant; JBH; Antiviral; EMP6:189 z V&D; 00 Cancer-Preventive; 525; Cardiotonic; Choline-Sparing; AFR27: 149; Hepatotropic; Hypocholesterolemic; AFR27: 149; Hypoglycemic; Insulinogenic; EMP6: 170; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC50=140 uM; PCF; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; IC97=5 mM; JAF3 8:688; Pancreatogenic; Peroxynitrite-Scavenger; JC50=0.181 ug/ml; JAF48:5768; Pesticide; Propecic; PH12; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=>40; CPB38:1225 MAB.

Biological Activities of EPICATECHIN-GALLATE: Anticariogenic; NR54: S51; Antihepatotoxic; PCF: 93; Antimutagenic; PCF: 146; Antioxidant; >10 x tocopherol; PCF:142; Antiperoxidant; PCF:93; COMP-Inhibitor; JCN7O:1040; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor; NR54:S5 1; Immuno stimulant; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC50=18 uM; PCF; Mitogen; NR54:S5 1; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=>40; CPB3 8:1225.

Biological Activities of ERGOSTEROL: Antiflu; JNP67 :344; Antiviral; JNP67 :344; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of ESCIN: Antiasthmatic; Antibradykinic; 411; Antic apillarihemorrhagic; 1-2 ivn; Anticapillary-Fragility; FT67 :483; Antieclamptic; FT67 :483; Antiedemic; 0.5 mg/kg ivn; FT67:483 411 CJP93:300; Antiepiglottitic; FT67:483; Antiexudative; z AMA2(3):25 JBH; Antiflu; 411 CJP t 93:300; Antigingivitic; FT67:483; 00 Antihemorrhoidal; WIC; Antiherpetic; EMP5:195; Antihistaminic; AMA2(3):25; Antiinflammatory; onl; W&W ACM:55; Antioxidant; FT67:483; Antiperiodontic; FT67 :483; Antiphiebitic; FT67 :483; Antipleuritic; FT67 :483; Antiraucedo; FT67:483; Antirhinitic; FT67 :483; Antithrombotic; CJP t 93 :300; Antitonsilitic; FT67:483; Antiulcer; PR14:58 1; Antivaricose; FT63(l1):3; Antiviral; CJP t 93 :300 195; Cancerostatic; JBH; Corticomimetic; FT67:483; Corticosterogenic; 411

CJP

t 93:300; Diuretic; VET FT67:483; Fungicide; JNP39:429; Hemolytic; JBH; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; JC50= 150 uM; B 02; Lymphagogue; FT67 :483; Natriuretic; FT67 :483; Nephrotoxic; >20 mg/man/day; CJP t 93 :300; Pesticide; Pituitary- Stimulant; Thymolytic; FT67 :483; Vasoprotective; FT67 :483; Venotonic; VET.

Biological Activities of EUGENOL: Acaricide; LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm; JAF51:885 X12137464; Allergenic; M&R48 8; Analgesic; M 1; Anesthetic; 200-400; PR4:93; AntiTNF; X1 0871845; Antiaggregant; JC50=0 .3 uM; PR4: 93; Antiarachidonate; PJB 1(2):269; Antibacterial; 500 ppm; VAL; Antibacterial; MBC=400 ug/ml; JNP49:5750; Anticonvulsant; JBH; Antiedemic; 100; PR4:95; Antifeedant; 382; Antigenotoxic; 50-500 mg/kg orl mus; X 11313116; Antiherpetic; JC50= 16.2-25.6 ug/ml; PR14:495; Antiinflammatory; (11I uM) JC-97= 1,000 uM; PHM7:7; Antikeratotic; IC50=16.2-25.6 zug/mi; PR14:495; Antimitotic; JBH; Antimutagenic; M625 00 Antinitro sating; 0 PCF-J:200; Antioxidant; 10 uM; HHM7:7; Antioxidant; JC65=30 ppm; PCF:2 19; Antipro staglandin; 11I uM; PM 18 6:19 86; Antipro staglandin; JC5 0=9.2 mM; POP: 150; Antipyretic; 3 mi/man/day; Antiradicular; EC50=2 uIl; PMP22:233; Antisalmonella; MJC=400 ug/mi; JNP49:5750; Antiseptic; 3 mi/man/day; Antiseptic; 400 ug/mi; JNP49 :5750; Antispasmodic; LAF; Antistaphylococcic; CWW; Antithromboxane; LRN-JUL87; Antitumor; JNP55 :999; Antiulcer; FT7 1: Si31; Antiviral; IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/mi; PR14:495; Apifuge; 382; CNS-Depressant; JBH; COX-1I-Inhibitor; IC9Th 1,000 uM; PHM7:7; COX-2-Jnhibitor; JC50=129 uM; JNP65:15 17; COX-2-Jnhibitor; JC>97=1,000 uM; PHM7:7; Calcium-Antagonist; JC50=200 uM gpg; J14432; Calcium-Antagonist; JC50=224 uM; LABS 8; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Candidicide; PR4:93; Carcinogenic?; NIG; Carminative; JPP46: 16; Choleretic; X1242658; Cytochrome-P450-Jnhibitor; PIZ; Cytotoxic; 25 ug/mi; PR4:93; Dermatitigenic; M&R489; Enterorelaxant; JAR4:22; F'Lavor; FEMA 10-500; ARC; Fungicide; PMP23:60; Hepatoprotective; 100 ppm; T0X107:39; Herbicide; PMP23:60; Insecticide; LAF XI 1879008; Insectifuge; 382; Irritant; MAR RIN; Juvabional; 382; Larvicide; JE26:72; Motor-Depressant; BVC:162; Nematicide; MLC=2,000 ug/mi; SZ44: 183; Neurotoxic; RJH; Perfumery; ARC; Pesticide; Pro staglandin- Synthe sis-Inhibitor; 1 mM rbt; GPH27:629; Pro staglandin- Synthe sis-Inhibitor; JC50=9 .2 uM; APN3:186 PM57 :515; Sedative; zJE26:72 BVC:162; Termiticide; LD100=5 mg/g; A5:39 00 Trichomonicide; LD100=300 ug/mi; FT67:279; Trichomonistat; JC50=10 ug/mi; NIG; Trypsin-Enhancer; LRN-DEC93; Ulcerogenic; PR4:93; Varroacide; X10826162; Vasodilator; PR14:495; Vermifuge.

Biological Activities of FERULIC-ACID: Allelopathic; JCE 17:865; Analgesic; ACM :69; Antiaggregant; CPB38: 1620; Antiallergic; LAF; Antiarrhythmic; PJB1(2):270; Antibacterial; JBH; Anticancer (Colon); PAL:335 JAF5O:5878; Anticancer (Forestomach); PAL:335; Anticancer (Liver); PAL: 335; Anticancer (Skin); PAL: 335; Anticarcinogenic; JAF45:66 1; Antidysmenorrheic; CPB3 8:1623; Antiestrogenic; JBH; Antihepatotoxic;

JBH;

Antiherpetic; JAR 10: 7; Antiinflammatory; PCF: 19; Antileukemic; JC50=25-56 uglml; AJC3 1:37; Antimitotic; JBH; Antimutagenic; PCF: 18; Antineoplastic; (Stomach); NR11:5 120; Antinitrosaminic; PCF: 18; Antioxidant; 1/2 BHA; JAF50:889; Antioxidant; 1/3 quercetin; JAF49:3653; Antioxidant; 3,000 uM; PC27:973; Antioxidant; EC50=9-15 ug/mi; JAF50:5850; Antioxidant; JC51=200 ppm; PCF:221; Antiradicular; EC50=9- 15 ug/ml; JAF50 :5850; Antiradicular; JC50=1 16-124 uM; JAF5O:7022; Antiserotonin; JBH; Antispasmodic; LAF; Antithrombic; LAF; Antitumor; JBH; Antitumor (Colon); PAL:335 JAF50:5878; Antitumor (Forestomach); PAL:335; Antitumor (Liver); PAL:335; Antitumor (Skin); PAL:335; Antitumor-Promoter; JC46=10 uM; CR48:5941; Antiviral; V&D; 00 CPB38:1620; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Candidicide; JBH; Cardiac; CPB38: 1620; Cholagogue; PHZ46: 156; Choleretic; 411; Fungicide; NIG; Hepatoprotective; MAB; Hepatotropic; Herbicide; AB68: 195; Hydrocholerectic; JBH; Hypolipidemic; NR1 1:S 120; Immuno stimulant; EMP1: 124; Insectifuge; EB48:1 11; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; PCF: 19; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; JBH EMP 1: 124; Preservative; M 11; Pro staglandigenic; RWG27; Pro staglandin- Synthe sis-Inhibitor; 0.58-3.2 mM; YHH25 :412; Sunscreen; CMR9/10/92; Uterosedative; 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat; CPB38:1620.

Biological Activities of GALLIC-ACID: ACE-Inhibitor; JC50=7.7 mM/i; M18866 JNP51:357; Analgesic; FT63(3): 195; AntiHJV; PCF: 180; Antiadenovirus; EMP5: 194; Antiallergenic; IAA94:262; Antianaphylactic; JBH; Antiasthmatic; W&B; Antibacterial; MJC=1,000 ug/ml; 185; Antibronchitic; IAA94:262; Anticancer; JAF47 :397; Antic arcinomic; ED50=3; Antifibrinolytic; EMPI :53; Antiflu; EMP5: 194; Antihepatotoxic; PCF:93; Antiherpetic; EC50=> 10 ug/mi; PCF: 180; Antiinflammatory; PM5 8(6) :499; Antileishmanic; EC50=4.4 ug/ml; PRiS: 122; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antinitrosaminic; AFR27:2 17; Antioxidant; 7 x quercetin; JAF47:397; Antioxidant; JC44=33 ppm; PCF:218; Antiperoxidant; JC50=69 uM; PM57:A54 PCF:93; Antipolio; 194; Antiradicular; 7 x quercetin; JAF47:397; Antiseptic; 411; z Antistaphylococcic; MJC= 1,000 ug/mi; FT65 185; Antitumor; JBH 00 JAF47:397; Antitumor-Promoter; JAF47 :397; Antiviral; AVR 14:323 JBH; Apoptotic; B02; Astringent; 411; Bacteristat; PR4(5):198; Bronchodilator; JBH; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Carcinogenic; Choleretic; JBH; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; RWG141; Floral-Inhibitor; JBH; Gram(+)icide; MJC=1,000 ug/mi; JE42:95; Gram(-)icide; MJC= 1,000 ug/mi; JE42 :95; Hemostat; JE26:83; Immunomodulator; PRiS: 122; Immuno stimulant; Immunosuppressant; AFR27: 171 RWG29; Insulin-Sparing;

JBH;

Myorelaxant; JBH; Nephrotoxic; M29(P.779); Pesticide; Styptic; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; BPB20:10 17; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor; IC50=24 uM; CPB38: 1225.

Biological Activities of GENISTEIN: Abortifacient; 52; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC50= 10 uM; PC23:1885 J 17 143; Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC50=35 uM; JEN 147:295; Antiaggregant; 1 -10 ug/ml; MED; Antiangiogenic; 150 uM; PNA9O:2693; Antiathero sclerotic; JMF2: 163; Anticancer (Breast); IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/mi; DA156(4) :2001; Antic arcinomic (Breast); IC50=?640 uM; MED; Anticlimacteric; JAD; Antiendoccytotic; 100 ug/ml;

MED;

Antiestrogenic; 018:274; Antifertility; Antihemolytic; JLI; Antiimplantation; JE32: 175; Antiinflammatory; JMF2: 179; Antiischemic; MED; Antileukemic; >50 ug/mi (185 uM); MED PAACR31:439.1990; Antileukemic; JC50=0.010 ug/mi; LS55:1061; zAntileukotriene; JC50=10-15 uM; MED; Antilymphomic; JP:1 00 Antimelanomic; 0 MED; Antimicrobial; EEB26:65.1986; Antimitogenic; JC50= 12 uM; PNA90:2693; Antimutagenic; JD50=50- 100 nM; PCF: 13; Antineuroblastomic; JNP7 :51; Antiosteoporotic; 018:274; Antioxidant; PCF: 64; Antiproliferative; tim 5-45 uM; PNA90:2693; Antiprostatadenomic; 8-27 ug/mi; MED; Antiprostatitic; IC50=35 uM; JEN147:295; Antispasmodic; JC50=34 uM; PM58:3 14; Antitumor (Breast); 1; Antitumor JNP7 :5 1; Antitumor (Ovary); JNP7 :5 1; Antitumor (Prostate); 1; Antitumor (Stomach); JNP7:5 1; Antiulcer?; JLJ; Antiviral; 018:274; Apoptotic; BOI; Aromatase-Inhibitor; JC30=1 uM/l; JMF2:235; Calcium-Antagonist; 50 uM gpg; K26820; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Cardioprotective; JMF2:163; Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Jnhibitor; JLJ; Cytotoxic; >50 ug/mi (18 5 uM); MED; Cytotoxic; JC89= 10 ug/mi; PM57 :A 113; DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor;

JLJ;

Estrogen-Agonist; 0.1-1 uM/l; JMF2:139; Estrogenic; EC50=0.1-25 uM/l; JMF2:227 PCF:98; Flatulent; RWG30; Fungicide; 2.5 mM; PC38:599; Fungicide; ED50=50->100; JLJ; Fungistat; JC34=200 uM; PC29(3):802; Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor; JC50= I 10 uM; MED; Hypocholesterolemic; ED50=0.5 mg/kg; JSB59:155; Immuno stimulant; 2-20 mg/kg orl mus; JN131:2151; Lipase-Inhibitor; JBH JLJ; MAO-Inhibitor; JC50=60-140 uM; CPB39: 1238; MAO-Inhibitor; JC50=95; FPC2: 140; MDR-Inhibitor; 200 uM; BP53:89; C) NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Jnhibitor; PNA95 3380; Natriuretic; z JMF3/4:257; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; PNA95 3380; 00 PTK-Jnhibitor; 10-100 uM; BOI; Peroxidase-Inhibitor; JBH; Pesticide; Phytoalexin;

NIG;

Pituitary- sensitizer; MED; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; JC50=4.6 ug/mi; AR19:35 FCT36:623; Topoisomerase-J-Jnhibitor; 1-10 ug/mi; BBR1 57:183; Topoisomerase-J-Jnhibitor; JC50=250 ppm; JNP5 8:1901 TIH 14:223; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; 2-7.5 ug/mi; BBR 194:944 BBR1 57:183; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; 20 uM; CR49:51 11; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; JC50=1-150 uM; CHM267:15511 CHM271:26418 JMF2:167; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; JC50=30 ug/mi; JNP5 8:217; Topoisomerase-JI-Poison; JMF2: 167; Trypanosomastat; MED; Tyro sine- Kinase-Inhibitor; JMF2: 163

MED;

Uterotrophic; EC50=0. 1-25 uM/l; JMF2:227 JMF2: 15 1; Uterotrophic; ED50=0.5 mg/kg; JSB59:155.

Biological Activities of GLYCYRRHETJC-ACJD: AntiAddisonian; Antiallergic; 600 mg/kg ipr; PM57:527; Antianaphylactic; 600 mg/kg ipr; PM57:527; Antiasthmatic; 411; Antibacterial; Anticirrhotic; PAM; Antidiuretic; JBH; Antiedemic; JWU; Antiestrogenic; PAM; Antihepatotoxic; 50-500 ug/ml; 136 EMP6: 189; Antiherpetic; PAM; Antiinflammatory; JPP42: 199; Antimelanomic; JPP42: 199; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antioxidant; 411; Antirheumatic; Antistomatitic; PAM; Antitumor-Promoter; JPP42:199; Antitussive; Antiulcer; PAM; Antivaccinia; EMP5:213; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive;525; Hepatoprotective; 411; Hypertensive; Immunostimulant; EMP6:189; z Interferonogenic; 00 411; Mineral-Corticoid; 411; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACJD: AntiAddisonian; AntiEBV; CAN; Antiallergic; 600 mg/kg ipr; PM57:527; Antianaphylactic; 600 mg/kg ipr; PM57:527; Antiasthmatic; 411; Antibacterial; Anticirrhotic; PAM; Anticomplement; 0.1 uM; DFN: 159; Antidiuretic;

JBH;

Antiedemic; IWU; Antierythemic; CAN; Antiestrogenic; PAM; Antihepatotoxic; 50-500 ug/ml; PM60:136 EMP6:189; Antiherpetic; PAM; Antiinflammatory; JPP42: 199; Antimelanomic; JPP42: 199; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antioxidant; 411; Antirheumatic; Antistomatitic; PAM; Antitumor-Promoter; JPP42:199; Antitussive; Antiulcer; PAM; Antivaccinia; EMP5:213; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Hepatoprotective; 411; Hypertensive; Immunostimulant; EMP6:189; Interferonogenic; 411 PAL:290; Mineral-Corticoid; 411; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of GLYCYRRHIZJC-ACJD: 1 IB-HSD-Jnhibitor; CPT59:62; AntiAddisonian; Antibacterial; WIC; Anticirrhotic; Antiestrogenic; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; WIC; Antirheumatic; Antistomatitic; Antitussive; Antiulcer; WIC; Antiviral; V&D; Cancer-Preventive; Hepatoprotective; Hypertensive; Immunostimulant; EMP1:145; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of GLYCYRRHJZJN: Adrenocorticotropic; PJB 176; Amphiestrogenic; PAM; Analgesic; FT63(3): 197; z AntiAddisonian; AntiHJV; 0. 6 mM; EMP5:219 HG23:16; Antiallergic; 411; 00 Antianaphylactic; EMP6:189; Antiarthritic; EMP 102(S-9) 0 Antiasthmatic; 411; Antibacterial; PAM; Anticariogenic; 411; Anticataract; PAL:286; Anticirrhotic; Antidiptheric; PAM; Antidote; PAM; Antiedemic; JWU; Antiestrogenic;

PAM;

Antigingivitic; W&M268; Antihepatotic; CPB3 8:212; Antihepatotoxic; 1,000 ug/ml; PM60:136 EMP6:189; Antiherpetic; PAM; Antiinflammatory; 411; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antioxidant; 411; Antiplaque; PAM; Antiprostaglandin; PAL:292; Antiradicular; PAL:292; Antirheumatic; Antiseborrheic; LRN-JUN89; Antiseptic; :212; Antistomatitic; PJB 176; Antitetanic; PAM; Antitussive; Antiulcer; NIG; Antivaccinic; PJB1l(1): 176; Antiviral; 8 mM; EMP6:189; Cancer-Preventive; NAH 18(9) Capillariprotective; EMP6:189; Detoxicant; Ergogenic; 40-80 mg/man/day/shortterm; HV2(3) Estrogenic; PAM; Expectorant; JBH; FLavor; FEMA 5-60; ARC; Hepatoprotective; ACM:207; Hypertensive; Immuno stimulant; PAM EMP6: 189; Interferonogenic; PAM; MAO-Inhibitor; JC50=160; FPC2: 140; MAO-Inhibitor; JC50=160 uM; CPB39:1238; Mineral-Corticoid; 411; Mitogenic; PAM EMP6: 189; Pancreaprotective; Pesticide; Pro staglandin- Synthesis-Inhibitor; 100 t) mg/kg igs mus; KHP:227; Pseudoaldosteronistic; ACM:9; 0 O Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor; PAL:286; Sweetener; 50 x sucrose; 411.

O

oO Biological Activities of GOSSYPOL: ACE-Inhibitor; hmn male; T07926; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; JMC34:3301; Amebicide; PR4(4):137; Anaphrodisiac; M29; AntiCorpus-Luteum; AEH205; AntiHIV; It 100 uM; EMP5:219; AntiHIV; Antibacterial; 411; Antibiotic; JAF38:505; o Anticancer; PCF:367; Antiencephalitic; EMP5:206; Antiestrogenic; EMP6:189; Antifeedant; 382; Antifertility; 30 mg/kg; 382; Antifertility; 30 mg/kg rats; JE15:18; Antiflu; V&D; Antiherpetic; EMP5:206; Antiimplantation; ACM:640; Antikeratitic; EMP5:206; Antimalarial; PR4(4):137; Antioxidant; M11; Antiplasmodial; NIG; Antiprogesterone; AEH205; Antiproliferant; EMP6:189; Antirabies; EMP5:206; Antispermatogenic; EMP6:189; Antistomatitic; EMP5:206; Antitestosterone; EMP6:189; Antitrypanosomic; PR4(4):137; Antitumor; 10 ppm; PCF:367; Antiviral; V&D 411 EMP5:206; Avicide; JBH; Calcium-Antagonist; IC50=93 uM gpg; K29404; Contraceptive (Male); mg/man/day; NIG; Cytotoxic; 25 uM; EMP5:219; Fungicide; EC50=1-100 ug/ml;

NIG;

Hepatotoxic; PMP25:57; Hypokalemic; 411; Immunostimulant; EMP1:125; Insectifuge; 382; Interferonogenic; EMP1:125; Larvicide; JBH; Libidolytic; M29; Mutagenic; EMP6:189; Nematistat; 125 ug/ml; NIG; Paralytic; NIG; Pesticide; Pro staglandigenic; EMP6:189; Pro staglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor; 8.4-380 nM; z CMJ1O4:321; Spermicide; 0.2-100 uM; ACM:649 FT61:195.1990; Spermicide; 00 mg/kg rats; JE15:18; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; 3.4 uM; CR49:2052 JMF2: 167 MR297:293; Toxic; EMP6:189; Tumorigenic; AEH:205.

Biological Activities of HESPERIDIN: Analgesic; NSN 1(5):2 1; Anti-LDL; NSN 1(5):2 1; AntiDNA; AntiRNA; Antiallergenic; YAKI 11: 193; Antibradykinic; EMP5:366; Anticapillary-Fragility; PJB 177; Antiflu; EMP5: 197; Antihistaminic; JAF45:4505; Antiinflammatory; JC47=50 mg/kg scu; JPP46:118; Antiinflammatory; IC63=100 mg/kg scu; JPP46:118; Antileukotriene; JAF45:4505; Antioxidant; IC50=8 ppm; PC37: 1463; Antiprostaglandin; :4505; Antistomatitic; Antitriglyceride; NSN 1(5) :21; Antiulcer; 100-150 mg/kg ipr; JNP67:359; Antivaccinia; EMP5:197; Antiviral; V&D; Anxiolytic; JNP67:359; CNS-Depressant; 100- 150 mg/kg ipr; JNP67:359; Calcium-Antagonist; IC50=1.2 uM rbt; K16299; Capillariprotective; M29; Catabolic; AFR27: 173; Choleretic; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; JAF45 :4505; Hypolipidemic; JAF45 :4505; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JAF45 :4505; Pesticide; ProHLDL; NSN 1(5) :21; Vasopressor.

Biological Activities of HYPEROSIDE: Antibacterial; MIC=250-500 ug/ml; PM57 :A43; Anticapillary-Fragility; n TOX; O Antidermatitic; Antiflu; AYL; Antihepatotoxic; TOX; Antiinflammatory; 1/4 0 z indomethacin; PM57:A131; Antioxidant; IC50=4.6 uM; PR14:501 PC33:557; 00 Antiviral; CAN AYL; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Capillarifortificant; JBH; Capillarigenic; JBH; Diuretic; Hypotensive; ivn dog; HG22:31; Pesticide; cAMP-Inhibitor; IC50=0.14 mg/ml; PM57:A133.

in Biological Activities of IODINE: Acnegenic; DAS; Antibacterial; AHP146; Antigoiter; DAS; Antiseptic; AHP146; Antithyrotoxic; DAS; Antiviral; AHP146; Dermatitigenic; DAS; Fungicide; AHP146; Goitrogenic; DAS; Hyperthyroid; >1 mm/day/diet; AHP146; Protisticide; AHP146; Thyrotropic; DAS.

Biological Activities of ISOQUERCITRIN: ACE-Inhibitor; ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 T15015; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; JBH; Antibacterial; JBH; Anticancer; JAF47:397; Antielastase; IC50=0.7 ug/ml; Antifeedant; 450; Antinociceptive; PR14:401; Antioxidant; 1/4 quercetin; JAF47:397 PC33:557; Antioxidant; IC50=9.0 uM; PR14:501; Antiradicular; 1/4 quercetin; JAF47:397; Antitumor; JAF47:397; Antitumor-Promoter; JAF47:397; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Capillarigenic; Diaphoretic; PJB 1(3):242; Diuretic; 10 ppm; HHB;Hypotensive; CPB38:1049; Insectiphile; JBH; Pesticide; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor; 550 ug/ml; AAC41:992.

Biological Activities of LIMONENE: AChE-Inhibitor; 453; Acaricide; LC100=8 uM; JAF50:4586; Allelochemic; JAF45:3276; Allergenic; 1/20th carene; M&R521; z Antiacetylcholinesterase; 00 IC22-26= 1.2 mM; JAF45 :677; Antialzheimeran?; 453; Antibacterial; RIE12:5; Anticancer; AEM40 1:131; Antifeedant; JAF45 :3276; Antiflu; EMP5:195; Antilithic; M29:1064; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antiseptic; JAF44:2802; Antispasmodic; ED50=0.197 mg/mi; FT59:465; Antitumor; AEM401:131 JAF43:2144; Antitumor (Breast); AEM40 1:13 1; Antitumor (Pancreas); AEM40 1:13 1; Antitumor (Prostate); 1:13 1; Antiviral; EMP5:195 LAF; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Candidistat; :2330; Chemopreventive; AEM40 1:131; Detoxicant; B02 FNF; Enterocontractant; JAR4:22; Expectorant; JBH HH2; F'Lavor; PJB1(3):242; Fungiphilic; JAF43:2283; Fungistat; JAF40:2330; Herbicide; IC50=45 uM;

TOX;

Insecticide; 0.37 uM/fly; JAF50:4576 453; Insectifuge; 382; Irritant; MI RIN; Nematicide; IC= 100 ug/ml; NIG; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; -750 mg/kg (diet); B02; P450-Inducer; B02 FNF; Pesticide; Photo sensitizer; RIN; Sedative; ED=1-32 mg/kg; W&W; Transdermal; X7199340.

Biological Activities of LINALOOL: Acaricide; Xl 1124373; Allergenic; M&R 145; Anesthetic; 0. 01-1I ug/ml; PM65:700 JAR 12:83; Antiallergic; KCH; Antianaphylactic; PJB 1(2) :277; Antibacterial; MIC=1,600 ug/mi; JAF41:1103 JE26:75; Anticariogenic; MIC=1,600 ug/mi; 151 JAF41:1103; Anticonvulsant; 200 mg/kg ipr mus; FT66:407; Antigiutamaergic; X 1149554 1; Antihistaminic; KCH; Antileukemic; JC50=3.5-4.2 ug/mi; 00 Antilymphomic; JC50=3.5-4.2 ug/mi; AJC3 1:37; Antiseptic; 5 x phenol;

W&W;

Antishock; KCH; Antispasmodic; JEO2:185; Antiviral; JE26:79; Barbituate-Synergist; PJB 1(2):277; Bronchorelaxant; KCH; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Candidistat; JAF40:2330; Culicide; LC50= 156-194 mg/i; X 11997977; Expectorant; KCH; FLavor; FEMA 2-40; ARC; Fungicide; ABS32:49; GABA-nergic; PM6:107; Hypnotic; FT66:407; Hypothermic; FT66:407; Insecticide; LC50=156-194 mg/i; X1 1997977 LAF; Insectifuge; 382; Irritant; ZEB; Larvicide; LC50=156-194 mg/i; X11997977; Motor-Depressant; BVC: 162; Nematicide; MLC= I mg/m; SZ44: 183; Perfumery; MI Pesticide; Prooxidant; SPI; Sedative; 200 mg/kg ipr mus as active as diazepam); FT66:407; Sedative; ED=1-32 mg/kg; W&W; Termitifuge; 382; Trichomonicide; LDI1 00600 ug/mi; FT67 :279; Tumor-Promoter.

Bioiogicai Activities of LUPEOL: Antiedemic; PM60 :516; Antiflu; JNP67 :344; Antihypergiycemic; JBH; Antiinflammatory; 1/3 Indomethacin; PM60:5 16; Antiiithic; 25 mg/kg/day; FT67: 121; Antimaiariai; IC50=46.8 ug/mi; JE15:204; Antioxaiate; 25 mg/kg/day; FT67: 121; Antioxidant; 25 mg/kg/day; FT67:121; Antiperoxidant; 25 mg/kg/day; FT67: 121; 152 Antirheumatic; Antitumor; JBH; Antiurethrotic; Antiviral; JNP67:344; Cytotoxic; 50-500 ppm; FPTase-Jnhibitor; JC50=65 ug/mi; JNP59:658; Hypotensive; z JBH; 00 Pesticide; TOPO-2-Jnhibitor; JC50=10.4 uM; JNP64:1545.

Biological Activities of LUTEOLIN: Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; EC=3 ppm; FT64: 131; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; JC50=0.45 uM rat; CPB47:340 PHY1:145; AntiHJV; JNP60(9):884; Antiallergic; X 11216484; Antiatherogenic; X 11216484; Antibacterial; MJC=500 ug/ml; PM57 :A43; Anticarcinogenic; JAF48 :235; Anticarcinomic; AJC3 1:37; Anticataract; EC=3 ppm; FT64: 131; Anticomplementary; MSC t 96; Antidermatic; BIS; Antiestrogenic; X12224631; Antifeedant; JC52=<1,000 ppm diet; 438; Antiherpetic; 11-23 ug/ml; JNP55:1732 EMP5:197; Antihistaminic; <10- 15 uM; B02 411; Antiinflammatory; -indomethacin; WIC; Antileukemic; 20-50 uM; B02 AJC3 1:37; Antilymphomic; AJC3 1:37; Antimelanomic; AJC3 1:37; Antimutagenic; JD50=2-5 nM; PCF

TAD;

Antinociceptive; PR14:401; Antioxidant; JC50=10 uM; JMF5:1 411 X1 1216484; Antipolio; EMP5: 197; Antiproliferant; X 1222463 1; Antispasmodic; 411; Antitumor; 1-50 uM; B02; Antitumor (Colon); AJC3 1:37; Antitumor (Kidney); AJC3 1:37; Antitumor (Lung); AJC3 1:37; Antitumor (Ovary); AJC3 1:37; Antitumor (Pancreas); AJC3 1:37; Antitumor (Skin); 20 uM; B02; Antitumor (Stomach); AJC3 1:37; Antitumor (Thyroid); 12-50 uM; B02; Antitumor (brain); AJC3 1:37; Antitussive; Antiviral; 11-23 ug/mi; JNP55:1732 EMP5:197; Aphidifuge; JAF45:4505; z Apoptotic; 00 12-50 uM; B02; Aromatase-Inhibitor; JC35=1 uM/l; JMF2:235; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor; JC50=-40 uM; B02; Calcium-Antagonist; IC50=1.2 uM rbt; K 16299; Cancer-Preventive; 525 X 11216484; Chemopreventive; X11216484; Choleretic; Cytotoxic; 1-50 uM; B02; Deiodinase-Jnhibitor; JNM1: Differentiator; JC>40=40 uM; B02; Diuretic; PT5: 1986; Estrogenic; 58% genistein; B02 X10989984 PHM9 :52; Hepatoprotective; FT66 :400; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; JC50±=100-250 uM; B02; Jodothyronine-Deiodinase-Jnhibitor; JBH; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JAF49:3 106; MMP-9-Jnhibitor; 20 uM; B02; Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor; X1 0723772; Myorelaxant; AYL-84; NEP-Inhibitor; JC50=>42 uM; X1 0723772; PTK-Jnhibitor; 10-100 uM; BOI B02; Pesticide; Proliferant; X12224631; Pro staglandin- Synthetase-Inhibitor; JAF49:3 106; Protein- Kinase-C-Jnhibitor; JC70=50 uM; B02; Succinoxidase-Inhibitor; JBH; Topoisomerase-J-Jnhibitor; TJH14:223; Vasodilator; JAFC48 :220; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=0.1I1 ug/mi; CPB38: 1772.

Biological Activities of METHYL-GALLATE: Antiallergenic; IAA94:262; Antiasthmatic; W&B; Antibacterial; MJC=12.5-400 ug/ml; JE42 :95 PM56(3) :336; Antibronchitic; IAA94:262; Antiherpetic; :207; Antileukemic; Antioxidant; JAF50 :3708; Antiseptic; FT 1990:509; Antistaphylococcic; MJC=200-400 ug/mi; JE42:95; Antitumor; Antiviral; EMP5:207; z Gram(+)icide; 00 MJC=200-400 ug/mi; JE42:95; Gram(-)icide; MJC=12.5-50 ug/mi; JE42:95; Pesticide; Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor; JNP 1986; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=29 uM; CPB38: 1225.

Biological Activities of MYRICETIN: Allelochemic; JC82=1 mM; 438; AntiHJV; POP:270; Antiallergenic; RWG122; Antibacterial; MJC=20-500 ug/ml; PM57 :A43 JNP59 :987; Antifeedant; JC52=< 1,000 ppm diet; 438; Antigastric; Antigingivitic; MJC=20 ug/ml; JNP59:987; Antigonadotrophic; JBH; Antihistaminic; RWG 122; Antiinflammatory; 0MM; Antimutagenic; JD50=2-5 nM; PCF; Antioxidant; 1.4 uM; P&T78: 143; Antioxidant; JC50=3.9 ug/ml; JAF50:3 150; Antioxidant; JC99=200 ppm; PCF; Antiperiodontic; ug/ml; JNP59:987; Antiplaque; MJC=20 ug/mi; JNP59:987; Antiseptic; ug/ml; JNP59:987; Antiviral; POP:270; Apoptotic; 60 uM; PM1D10673981; COMP-Inhibitor; JCN7O: 1040; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Candidicide; MJC=150 ug/ml; PM57:A43; Diuretic; 0MM; Hypoglycemic; EMP6: 170; Larvistat; IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet; 438; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JBH; Mutagenic; NIG; Oxidase-Inhibitor; JBH; Pesticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 36 uM; CLE 120:213; Topoisomerase-J-Jnhibitor; JC50= 11.9 ug/mi; JNP58 :217 GPH29: 121 JMF2: 167; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; IC50=1 1.9 ug/mi; JNP58:217 JMF2: 167; Tyro sine-Kinase-Inhibitor; EMP6: 170; Vasodilator; JAFC48 :220; 00 Biological Activities of NERYL-ACETATE: Antiflu; Antiviral; F'Lavor; FEMA 1- 15; ARC; Perfumery; ARC; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of NARINGENIN: 1 1B-HSD-Jnhibitor; CPT59:62; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 1 ug/ml; In PM56(3):254; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 100 uM; JBC8:21 1; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC25= 1 uM; PC23:1885; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC78= 10 uM; PC23:1885; AntiHIV; IC35=200 ug/mi; JNP60(9) :884; Antiaggregant;JBH; Antibacterial; MIC=250-500 ug/mi; PM57 :A43; Anticancer; JAF47 :397; Antihepatotoxic; JBH; Antiherpetic; 197; Antiinflammatory; 20 ppm; JNP39:426; Antileukemic; IC50=>10 ug/ml; LS55:106 1; Antimutagenic; ID50=50- 100 nM; PCF: 13; Antioxidant; 7 x quercetin; JAF47 :397; Antioxidant; PCF: 58; Antiperoxidative; JBH; Antiradicular; 7 x quercetin; JAF47 :397; Antispasmodic; JBH; Antitumor-Promoter; JAF47 :397; Antiulcer; FT5:1990; Antiviral; EMP5:197; Aphidifuge; JAF45 :4505; Aromatase-Inhibitor; IC45=1 uM/l; JMF2:235; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Choleretic; Cytochrome-P450-Jnhibitor; PIZ; Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; JBH; Estrogenic; EC50=0. 1-25 uM/l; JMF2:227; Fungicide; 2.5 mM; PC38:599 PC29(4):1103; Fungistat; PC29(4): 1103; Pesticide; Serotonin-Inhibitor; JBH; Topoisomerase-l-Inhibitor; TIH 14:223; Uterotrophic; EC50=0. 1-25 uM/l; JMF2:227; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; PAM.

z Biological Activities of OLEANOLIC-ACID: 00 Abortifacient; AntiHJV; EC50=1.7 ug/mi; JNP61:1090; AntiHJV; JC50=21.8 0 ug/mi; JNP6 1:1090 LAF35 1; Antiallergic; LAF35 1; Antiathero sclerotic; LAF35 1; Antibacterial; MJC=625- 1,250 ug/mi; JNP59 :987; Anticariogenic; LAF; Anticomplement; IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg; HH12; Anticomplement; IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg; HH12; Antiedemic; JC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat; DFN: 159; Antifertility; PMP24:113; Antigingivitic; MJC=625- 1,250 ug/ml; JNP59 :987; Antihepatotoxic; PM56(2): 173; Antihyperlipidemic; JE49:57; Antiinflammatory; 40 mg/kg ipr; JNP54:455; Antimalarial; JC50=70-89 ug/mi; PR 13:115; Antioxidant; JC46=10 uM; 1; Antioxidant; BC128 :735; Antiperiodontic; MJC=625- 1,250 ug/ml; JNP59:987; Antiplaque; MJC=625- 1,250 ug/ml; JNP59 :987; Antiplasmodial; JC50=70-89 ug/ml; PRi 3:115; Antisarcomic; Antiseptic; MJC=625- 1,250 ug/ml; JNP59:987; Antitumor; 1; Antiulcer; >carbenoxolone; PJB 18 1; Antiviral; EC50= 1.7 ug/ml; JNP6 1:1090; Antiviral; JC50=2 1.8 ug/ml; JNP6 1:1090; Aromatase-Inhibitor; FIT68 :387; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor; -100 mg/kg; B02; COX-2-Jnhibitor; JC50=295 uM!; COX2000 JNP61:1212; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Cardiotonic;

LAF;

Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Diuretic; LAF; Elastase-Inhibitor; JC50=-15 uM; B02; Hepatoprotective; ACM:21 1; Hypolipemnic; LAF35 1; Immunomodulator; 1; Phagocytotic; LAF35 1; Piscicide; WOI; zPro staglandin- Synthe sis-Inhibitor; igs ms 00 ZHOU ZYD3:96; Sedative; LAF35 1; Uterotonic; JE15: 16 JNP: 1167.1986.

Biological Activities of OPCS: AntiHJV; Antiallergic; 1J016:204; Antianaphylactic; OPC; Antiasthmatic; In PJB 1(2):279; Antiatherogenic; PJB 1(2) :279; Antibacterial; PM56(6) :577; Antibiotic; Antiedemic; 2 x phenylbutazone; OPC APP 16:50; Antierythemic; OPC; Antiexudative; APP 16:50; Antigastritic; OPC; Antihistaminic; OPC; Antiinflammatory; PR13:619; Antiobesity; PR 13:619; Antioxidant; OPC; Antiradicular; OPC; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; HG22 :30; Capillaritonic; APP 16:50; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; 1J016:204; Immunomodulator; PR 13:619; Lipolytic; PR 13:619; Pesticide; Sunscreen;

OPC;

Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=>40; CPB3 8:1225.

Biological Activities of P-CYMENE: Analgesic; MAR; Antiacetylcholinesterase; JC40= 1.2 mM; JAF45 :677; Antibacterial; JE26:74; Antiflu; Antirheumatalgic; MAR; Antiviral; F'Lavor; FEMA 12-250; ARC; Fungicide; TOX; Herbicide; JC50=50 uM; TOX; Insectifuge; HH3; Irritant;

ZEB;

Laxative; ZEB; Pesticide; Sedative; ZEB; Trichomonicide; LD100=50 ug/ml; FT67:279.

Biological Activities of PHENOL: Analgesic; M29; Anesthetic; JE26:79; AntiMS; M29; Antibacterial; JE26:79; 00 Antihemorrhoidal; MAR; Antihydrocoele; M29; Antiincontinence; M29; Antionychogryphotic; MAR; Antiotitic; MAR; Antioxidant; 505; Antiprostatitic; M29; Antipyruvetic; JBH; Antiseptic; Antisinusitic; MAR; Antispastic; MAR; Antiviral; M29; Antiwrinkle; MAR; CNS-Depressant; M29; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Carcinogenic; Emetic; M29; Fungicide; M29; Hemolytic; 5,400 ppm; MAR; Pesticide; Rodenticide; LD50=1,040 cut rat; AFR27:165; Vasodilator.

Biological Activities of POLYPHENOLS: Anthelmintic; JNP59:205; AntiHJV; JNP59:205; Antibacterial; JE26:74; Anticariogenic; JNP59:205; Antidiarrheic; Antidysenteric; Antihepatotoxic; JNP59:205; Antihypertensive; JNP59:205; Antilipolytic; JNP59:205; Antimutagenic; Antiophidic; EMP5:363; Antioxidant; JC50=1.44 ug/ml; CPB38:1051; Antiradicular; 500 mg/kg/day orl mus; CPB38:1049; Antirenitic; CPB38:1049; Antitumor; JNP59:205; Antiulcer; JNP59:205; Antiviral; JNP59:205 JE26:74; Cancer-Preventive; HG22: 14; Chelator; JNP59:205; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; JNP59:205; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor; JNP59:205; Hepatoprotective; Immunosuppressant; RWG29; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JNP59:205; MAO-Inhibitor; JNP59:205; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; JNP59:205; Pesticide; Psychotropic; CPB38:1049; Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JNP59:205.

tt~ Biological Activities of PROANTHOCYANIDINS: AntiCVJ; 100 mg/day/man; B02; Antialopecic; PH2; Antiathero sclerotic; PH2; z Antiedemic; 400 mg/kg/day onl rat; B02 PH2; Antihistaminic; B02; 00 Antiischemic; 0 PH2; Antioxidant; 5 x Vit. E; B02; Antioxidant; >Vit E-succinate; PH2 12; Antiperiodontal; PAM; Antiplaque; PAM; Antiretinopathic; PH2; Antiseptic; HG40: 12; Antistroke; 200 mg/kg onl rat; B02; Antitumor; PH2; Antiviral; HG40: 12; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor; JC50=1 uM; B02; Capillariprotective; PH2; Cardioprotective; PH2; Collagenase-Inhibitor; B02; Collagenic; B02; Deodorant; LAF; Elastase-Inhibitor; JC50=-4 uM; B02; Hepatoprotective; PH2; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; JC50±=50- 80 uM; B 02; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; B02; Propecic; PH2; Vasodilator; HG40: 12; Biological Activities of PROCYANIDINS: ACE-Inhibitor; JC30-90= 150-333 ug/ml; LAB54; AntiHJV; Antiallergic; 1J016:204; Antianaphylactic; OPC; Antibacterial; PM56(6) :577; Antibiotic; Antiedemic; 2 x phenylbutazone; OPC APP 16:50; Antierythemic; OPC; Antiexudative; APP 16:50; Antigastritic; OPC; Antiherpetic; EMP5: 197; Antihistaminic; OPC; Antioxidant; OPC; Antiradicular; OPC; Antiviral; EMP5: 197; Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker; 10 uM; PC44:44 1; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor; JC50= 1.1 uM/l; ARZ44: 592; Capillariprotective; JC50= 1-80 uM/l; ARZ44 :592; Capillaritonic; APP 16:50; Collagenase-Inhibitor; JC50=38 uM/l; ARZ44:592; Deodorant; LAF; Elastase-Inhibitor; JC50=4.24 uM/l; ARZ44:592; Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor; JC50=80 uM/l; ARZ44:592 1J016:204; Pesticide; Sunscreen; OPC FT67:483; z Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC50=2.4 uM/l; ARZ44:592; 00 Xanthine-Oxidase-Jnhibitor; JC5O=>4O; CPB38:1225.

Biological Activities of PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID: Allergenic; JAF49 :5674; Antiegionella; YAK 122:487; Antiarrhythmic; ACM:407; Antiasthmatic; Antibacterial; PR4(5):198; Anticlastogen; X90257 87; Antihepatotoxic; JBH; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; JBH; Antiischemic; JBH; Antileukemic; X1 0856425; Antimutagenic; X9025787; Antiophidic; EMPS :363; Antioxidant; 1/2 BHT; JAF5O:889; Antioxidant; 10 x alpha-tocopherol; JAF49:5674; Antioxidant; 2/3 quercetin; JAF49:3653 ABC53 :519; Antiperoxidant; JC50=> 100 uM; PM57 :A54; Antiperoxidant; JC75=200 ug/mi; JAF5O :2993; Antiradicular; JAF45:1039; Antiseptic; YAK122 :487; Antispasmodic; EC50=4.6- 17 uM; PR4(2) :73; Antitumor (Colon); JAF49:5674; Antitumor (Mouth); JAF49:5674; Antitumor (Skin); JAF49:5674; Antitussive; ACM:200; Antiviral; JAF45:1039; Apoptotic; X1 0856425; Carcinogenic; JAF49:5674; Chemopreventive; 100 ppm orl rat; JAF49:5674; Fungicide; 500 ug/mi; 438; Glutathione-Depleting; JAF49 :5674; Hepatotoxic; JAF49 :5674; Immuno stimulant; EMP 1: 124; Nephrotoxic; JAF49:5674; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; EMP 1: 124; Prostaglandigenic; RWG27; Secretogogue; CAN; Ubiquiot; JBH.

Biological Activities of QUERCETIN: 11 B-HSD-Jnhibitor; CPT59 :62; 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; IC50 (uM)=4; z DRS LEH; 00 ATPase-Jnhibitor; NIG; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 100 uM; JBC8:21 1 EXP52:564 CPB3 8:297; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 4 ug/mi; SKN43 :99; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; JC50=0 .344 uM; ZZZ 18:623; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; JC50=0.84 ug/mi cow; CPB43:1385; Allelochemnic; JC82=1 mM; 438; Allergenic;

JBH;

Analgesic; FT63(3): 197; AntiCrohn's; 400 mg/man/3x/day; PAM; AntiGTF; ID50=120 ug/mi; JAF48:5666; AntiHJV; JNP60(9):884; AntiPMS; 500 mg/2x/day/wmn;

PAM;

Antiaflatoxin; JC50=25 uM; XI 1714299; Antiaflatoxin; JC50=7.5 ppm; X1 1714299; Antiaggregant; 30 uM; JAF45:4505; Antiaggregant; JC50=55 uM; EMP5:333; Antiallergic; JC50= 14 uM; JIM 127:546; Antialzheimeran; COX; Antianaphylactic; PR4(5):201; Antiarthritic; COX; Antiasthmatic; JC50=14 uM; JIM127:546

JNU;

Antiathero sclerotic; XI 1020457; Antibacterial; JBH; Anticarcinomic (Breast); JC50=1.5 uM; MED; Anticariogenic; JD50=120 ug/mi; JAF48:5666; Anticataract; PM56(3) :258; Anticolitic; 400 mg/man/3x/day; PAM; Anticomplementary; JNP65:1457; Anticystitic; 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks; X 11272677; Antidermatitic; PAM; Antidiabetic; PAM SYN-X; Antielastase; JC50=0.8 ug/mi; Antiencephalitic; EMP5:199; Antiescherichic; X1 0857921; Antiestrogenic; PAM JNM7 :51 X 1222463 1; Antifeedant; JC52=<1,000 ppm diet; 438; Antifibrosarcomic; JAF45:4505; Antiflu; V&D; Antigastric; RR21:85; Antigonadotropic; JBH; Antihepatotoxic; 00 Antiherpetic; 48-150 ug/mi; JNP55: 1732 PAM; Antihistaminic; JC50=<10 0 uM; B02 411 WER; Antihydrophobic; V&D; Antihypertensive; KCH; Antiinflammatory; 20-150 mg/kg; FT5:1990; Antileishmanic; JC50=64; JNP65:1457; tim Antileukemic; 5.5-60 uM; B02; Antileukemic; JC50=10 uM; EMP5:225; Antileukemic; (~KI JC50=>10 ug/mi; LS55:1061; Antileukotriene; PAM; Antilipoperoxidant; IC67=50; PC27:972 PM56(2): 171; Antimalarial; JC50=1-6.4 ug/mi; MPT; Antimelanomic; B02 X10918203; Antimetastatic; B02; Antimutagenic; JD50=2-5 nM; PCF; Antimyocarditic; EMP5:199; Antinitrosaminic; PAL:3 39; Antinociceptive; PR14:40; Antioxidant; 4.7 x Vit. E; B02; Antioxidant; ED50=2.3 uM; PR14:93; Antioxidant; IC47= 10 uM; JMF5: 1; Antioxidant; JC96=300 ppm; PCF; Antipancreatitic;

JNU;

Antiperiodontal; PAM; Antipermeability; Antiperoxidant; PM57:A1I Antipharyngitic; PAM; Antiplaque; PAM; Antiplasmodial; JC50=13-64; 1457; Antipodriac; PAM JNU; Antipolio; PAM; Antiproliferant; 10 nM; X 11513082 X1 2224631 JNM7 :51; Antiprostanoid; PCF: 51; Antiprostatitic; JNU; Antipsoriac; PAM; Antiradicular; JC50=4.6 uM; PM56(6):695; Antispasmodic; 411 PR4(5):20 1; Antistreptococcic; JD50=120 ug/mi; JAF48:5666; Antithiamin; PCF:69; Antithrombic; PAL:339; Antitrypanosomic; JC50=13; JNP65:1457; Antitumor; 10 uM; B02 HG22 :9; 163 Antitumor (Bladder); JNM7 :5 1; Antitumor (Breast); JNM7 :5 1; Antitumor (Colon); JAF45:4505; Antitumor (Lung); X10918203; Antitumor (Ovary); JNM7:51; z Antitumor 00 (Skin); 20 uM; B02; Antitumor-Promoter; PAM; Antiulcer; PR14:581; 0 Antiviral; 48-150 ug/ml; JNP55:1732; Antiviral; JC50=10 uM; EMP5:225; Apoptotic; 20-60 uM; BOI B02; Bacteristat; 10 mg/mi; QRNM(SUMMER):91; Bradycardiac; KCH; COMT-Jnhibitor; QRNM1997:293; COX-2-Jnhibitor; <40 uM; B02; Calmodulin-Antagonist; PAM; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Candidicide; X10857921; Capillariprotective; M 11; Carcinogenic; 40,000 ppm (diet) mus; NIG; Catabolic; AFR27:173; Copper-Chelator; Xl10976523 PR 14:93; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; PCF:49; Cytochrome-P450- 1A2-Jnhibitor; Xl11752233; Cytotoxic; ED50=70 ug/ml; PM56(6):677; Cytotoxic; JC82= 100 ug/ml; PM57:A 113; Deiodinase-Jnhibitor; JNM 1: 10; Diaphoretic?; LRN-DEC9O; Differentiator; 5.5 uM; B 02; Estrogenic; genistein; B02; Fungicide; Xl10857921; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor; ID50=120 ug/mi; JAF48 :5666; HJV-RT-Jnhibitor; JC50=< 1 ug/ml; JNP53(5):1239; Hemostat; KCH; Hepatomagenic; 5,000 ppm (diet) rat; PCF; Hepatoprotective; FT67:200; Hypoglycemic; 100 mg/kg orl rat; JE27:243; Inotropic; X10404425; Insulinogenic; PAM; Juvabional; 438; Larvistat; 8,000 ppm diet; 438; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; IC 1=1.25 mM; JAF38 :688; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC50=0. 1-5 uM; DFN: 154; MAO-A-Inhibitor; QRNM1997:293; MMP-9-Inhibitor; 20 uM; B02; Mast-Cell- Stabilizer; Metal-Chelator (Copper); PR14:93; Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor; z IC50=>42 uM; X1 0723772; Mutagenic; HG22 :27; NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor; 00 BJP3: NEP-Inhibitor; IC50=>42 uM; X1 0723772; NO-Inhibitor; IC>50= 125 uM; JAF5O:850; NO-Synthase-Inhibitor; 5-50 uM; PH2 XI 1213362; Neuroprotective; 5-25 uM; XI 1030720 X12237867; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; <10 uM; B02 PCF: 14;P450-Inducer; 5 uM; FNF; P450-Inhibitor; 50- 100 uM; FNF; PTK-Inhibitor; 0.4-24 uM; B02; Pesticide; Phospholipase-Inhibitor; BJP3: Plasmodicide; HDN; Proliferant; X 1222463 1; Pro staglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor; 40 ug/mi; PR11:281; Protein- Kinase-C-Inhibitor; PCF: 14; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 13 uM; CAR 17:2385 FCT36:623; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 6 uM; CLE120:2 13; Teratologic; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; IC50= 12.8 ug/mi; JNP5 8:217 TIH14:223; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; IC50=42 uM; B 02; Topoisomerase-11-Inhibitor; 1-6.9 ug/mi; JNP5 8:217 AAC4 1:992; Topoisomerase-Il-Inhibitor; IC50=23-40 uM; B02; Tumorigenic; 0. 1% diet onl rat/yr; 505; Tyro sinase-Inhibitor; ID50=70 uM; 1:2837 X1 0976523; Tyro sine- Kinase-Inhibitor; EMP6: 170; Vasodilator; KCH JAFC48 :220; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor; IC50=>0 .4 ug/mi; CPB 38:1772; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; PAM.

Biological Activities of QUERCITRIN: ACE-Inhibitor; IC50=0 .67 mM!; K25469; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; kn 0.1-100 UM; JBC8:211 BP31:3807 CPB37:1813; EXP52:564 BPB17:458; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 0.5-4 ug/mi; SKN43:99 CPB43: 1385; z Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC50=2 uM; CPB 38:2733; 00 Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC50=64 uM rat; SPJ4:45; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC55=0. 1 uM; PM56(3):257; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; IC55=0. 15 uM; CPB46: 113 PM56(3) :257; Antiarrhythmic; Antibacterial; JBH; Anticataract; PM239:1986; Antiedemic; KCH; Antifeedant; IC52=<1,000 ppm diet; 438; Antiflu; AYL; Antihemorrhagic;

JBH;

Antihepatotoxic; JBH EMP6: 189; Antiherpetic; EMP5: 198; Antiinflammatory; KCH; Antimutagenic; ID50=2-5 nM; PCF; Antioxidant; IC50=120 uM; PC27:972; Antipurpuric; Antispasmodic; JE26 :76; Antistaphylococcic; 0.412%; HG40:24; Antithrombogenic; Antitumor; Antiulcer; JBH; Antiviral; EMP5:198 JE26:76; CNS-Depressant; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Cardiotonic; Choleretic; LAF; Cyclooxygenase-Activator; 200 uM; HH2; Detoxicant; LAF; Diuretic; KCH; Dye; Ml 1; Hemostat; JBH; Hepatotonic; Hypoglycemic; EMP6:189; Hypotensive; Insectiphile; JBH; MAO-A-Inhibitor; QRNM 1997:293; MAO-Inhibitor; 12; Paralytic; Pesticide; Vasopressor; JE26 :76.

Biological Activities of RUTIN: Xl12584792; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 100 uM; JBC8:21 1 CPB3 8:297; Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor; 4 ug/ml; SKN43 :99; Allelochemic; SN 149:389; AntiC VI; 270 mg/man/day; EJC50 :43 BRU; Antiaggregant; ED50=33 nmollkg iv; X3101704 X6442773; Antiallergic; FT73:557; Antiapoplectic; Antiatherogenic; LAF; Antibacterial; JBH; Anticancer; JAF47 :397; Anticapillary-Fragility; 20- 100 mg onl/man; M7; Anticataract; z Anticlastogen; 00 JAF48:1738 X10820088; Anticonvulsant; KCH; Antidementia; BRU; Antidermatitic; BIS; Antidiabetic; CPB38:297; Antiedemic; 270 mg/day/onl man; EJC50:43 411; Antierythemic; Antifeedant; 450 JAF5O:575 1; Antiglaucomic; 60 mg/day;

WER;

Antihematuric; Antihemorrhoidal; BRU JAD FNF; Antihepatotoxic; TOX; Antiherpetic; EMP5: 198; Antihistaminic; Antihypertensive; KCH; Antiinflammatory; mg/kg; X 16132362 X 15664304; Antimalarial; JC50=> 100 ug/mi; JE15:204; Antimelanomic; X1 6104801; Antimetastatic; X1 6104801 X7656234 X2070483; Antimutagenic; JD50=2-5 nM; PCF X6360409 X2495440; Antinephritic; Antinociceptive; PR14:401; Antioxidant; JC28=30 ppm; PCF X10820088 X15573768 X 14636833 X 12956392; Antioxidant; JC50= 120 uM; PC27 :972; Antioxidant; JC54= 10 uM; JMF5: 1; Antiperoxidant; JC50= 10-20 uM; X 1559614 X33557 18; Antiplatelet; FT73 :557; Antiproliferant; 50-75 uM/l; X1 2010246 X16104801 X3355718; Antiprotozoal; FT73:557; Antipurpuric; Antiradicular; 9 x quercetin; JAF47:397 JBH; Antispasmodic; LAF JE26:83; Antisunburn; PM61:5 Antithrombogenic; EC50=500 nM; X3 101704; Antithyroid; JC50=68 uM; X12065212; Antitrypanosomic; 100 mg/kg; PM57:A44; Antitumor; JAF47:397 PCF:267 X7656234 X2070483; Antitumor-Promoter; JAF47 :397 CPB 38:776; Antiulcer; PR14:58 1; Antivaricose; BRU JBH; Antiviral; V&D JBH; Apoptotic; 75 uM/l; X12010246; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Capillariprotective; M 11; Catabolic; AFR27:173; Chemopreventive; X9162301 X2138505; Cytoprotective; JC50=3 uM; 00 X1559614; Estrogenic; EMP6:189; Hemostat; KCH X15609601; Hepatomagenic; 20,000 ppm (diet) rat; PCF; Hepatoprotective; 20 mg/kg rat; FT73:557; Hypocholesterolemic; KCH; Hypotensive; LAF; Immunomodulator; FT73:557; Insecticide; TOX; Insectiphile; JBH; Juvabional; 382; Larvistat; JC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet; 438; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC75=2.5 mM; JAF38:688; Mutagenic; EMP6:189; Myoprotective; FT73:557; Myorelaxant; EMP6:189; Oviposition-Stimulant; JBH; PAF-Inhibitor; X12584792; Pesticide; Protisticide; FT73:557; Radioprotective; JAF48:1738; Sunscreen; PM61:510; Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor; IC50=1 ug/ml; AAC41:992; Vasodilator; FT73:557; Vasopressor; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; PAM; Biological Activities of SQUALENE Antibacterial; JBH; Antioxidant; JAF47(10):4025; Antitumor; JBH; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Chemopreventive; JAF47(10):4025; Immunostimulant; JBH; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; CE7:297; Perfumery; M 11; Pesticide; Sunscreen; JAF47 (10):4025; Biological Activities of TANNIC-ACID: Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor (IC50=1.8 ug/ml; CPB37:1662); Allergenic (M&R304); AntiHJV; IC90=200 ug/ml; JNP54: 152; Antianacarditic; (Rhus); AHP156; Antibacterial; Anticariogenic (JD23:10 1);Anticolitic; Antidecubitic; Antidermatotic; AHP156; Antidiarrheic; AHP156; Antidote; For Heavy Metals; Ml 1; Antidysenteric; KCH; Antiencephalitic; V&D; Antienteritic; V&D; Antifeedant; 2-4% 00 diet; AFR27:195; Antigargantitic; AHP156; Antigingivitic; AHP156; Antihemorrhoidal; M29; Antiherpetic; CPB38:3032; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antinitrosaminic; AFR27:217; Antiobesity; (Antinutrient); KCH; Antiophidic; FT65(2):101; Antioxidant; JC56=30 ppm; PCF:218; Antipharyngitic; Antipolio; V&D; Antirhinitic; Antiseptic; 411; Antistomatitic; Antitonsilitic; AHP 156; Antiulcer; KCH; Antiviral; AVR14:323; Astringent; 411; Cytotoxic; 15 ug; CPB38:3032; Detoxicant; KCH; Emetic; M29; FLavor; FEMA 1-1,000; ARC; Hemostat; M 1; Hepatotoxic; KCH; Immunostimulant; Pesticide.

Biological Activities of THEOPHYLLINE: (+)-Jnotropic; BRU; Allergenic; M29; Antiapneic; M29; Antiasthmatic; mg/kg/orl/man; M29; Antibradyarrhythmic; M29; Antibronchitic; BRU M29; Anticellulitic; AIL; Antidote; Charcoal Propanolol; M29; Antiemphysemic; M29; Antineuralgic; M29; Antirhinitic; M29; Antispasmodic; 100 uM; JPP42:102; Antiviral; EMP5:201; Arteriodilator; Bronchodilator; BRU Ml 1 EMP6:189; CNS-Stimulant; JBH; Cardiovascular; 30 mg/kg orl rat; BBE; Choleretic; Diuretic; mg/kg ivn rbt; BBE; Fetotoxic; 100 mg/kg; 500; Herbicide; JC58=100 ppm; tt~ 438;Hypertensive; LAW; Hyperuricemic; M29; Hypoglycemic; EMP6: 168; Myocardiotonic; M29; Myorelaxant; 100 uM; JPP42: 102; Pesticide; Pro staglandin-Secretor; 10 mg/kg onl rat; 00 BBE; 0 Stimulant; Tachycardic; M29; Teratogenic; CRC; Vasodilator; cAMP-Inhibitor; IC50=0 .06 mg/mi; PM57 :A 133; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; BRU

PAM;

cGMP-Jnhibitor; PAM; cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Jnhibitor; PAM; Biological Activities of URSOLIC-ACID, Analgesic; FT63(3): 195; AntiEBV; CAN; AntiHJV; EC50=2.0 ug/ml; JNP61:1090; AntiHJV; JC50=6.5 ug/mi; JNP61:1090; AntiHJV; 18 ug/mi; JNP59 :643; Antialzheimeran; JNP6 1:1212; Antiarthritic; PM57:A56; Anticancer; JNP6 1:1212; Anticancer (Colon); JNP6 1:1212; Antic ariogenic; LAF; Anticholestatic; 28- 100 mg/kg orl; PR6:74; Anticomplement; IC 100 0. 1 mM/l gpg; HH12; Anticomplement; IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg; HH12; Antidiabetic; CCO; Antiedemic; PM57:A56 FT68:205; Antifibrosarcomic; JC80=10 uM; B02; Antihepatotoxic; 5-20 mg/kg ipr; PR6 :74; Antihistaminic; CPB39 :3276; Antihyperlipidemic; JE49:57; Antiinflammatory; 1/3 indomethacin; FT63 3 PM57 :A56 PM6 1:9; Antiinflammatory; JC24=500 mg/kg; FT63(1) :3 PM57 :A56 PM6 1:9; Antileishmanic; ED50=20 uM; POP: 113; Antileukemic; JNP53(3) :513; Antilymphomic; CAN; Antimalarial; JC50=28-37 ug/mi; PR13: 115; Antimetastatic; JC80=10 uM; B02; Antimutagenic; PPB 17:990; Antiobesity?; IJO 1 6:4;Antioxidant; JC50= uM; JMF5:1 BC128:735; Antiplasmodial; JC50=28-37 ug/mi; PR13:115; Antiproliferative; z JC50=15-20 uM; FT66(4):369; Antistaphylococcic; CAN; Antitumor; 00 CR54:701; Antitumor (Breast); 0.5% diet; CLE104:43; Antitumor (Breast); IC50=15-20 uM; FT66(4):369; Antitumor (Colon); CAN; Antitumor (Lung); CAN; Antitumor (Stomach); JC50=15-20 uM; FT66(4):369; Antitumor-Promoter; PM57:A56; Antiulcer; PR6:74; Antiviral; JC85=18 ug/mi; JNP59:643 CAN; Aromatase-Inhibitor; FIT68:387; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor; -100 mg/kg; B 02; CNS-Depressant; COX-2-Jnhibitor; JC50=130 uM!; JNP61:1212 C0X2000; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Choleretic; 5-20 mg/kg onl; PR6:74; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; JNP6 1:1212; Cytotoxic; ppm; JNP53(3):5 13; Cytotoxic; ED50=3.75 ug/mi; JNP53(3):5 13; Diuretic; Elastase-Inhibitor; JC50=-15 uM; B02; Hepatoprotective; 1-100 ug/mi; PR14: 167 JNP53 513; Hypoglycemic; JE27 :243; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; JC50=0. 18 mM; FT66(4):369; MMP-9-Jnhibitor; JC80=10 uM; B02; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; B02; Pesticide; Piscicide; Potassium- Sparing; 3 mg/rat; JWU; Protease-Inhibitor; JC85=18 ug/ml; JNP59:643; Protisticide; CE7 :285; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 5 ug/ml; AR19:35; Sodium-Sparing; 3 mg/rat; Jwu.

Biological Activities of URSOLIC-ACID: Analgesic; FT63(3):195; AntiEBV; CAN; AntiHJV; EC50=2.0 ug/mi; JNP61: 1090; AntiHJV; JC50=6.5 ug/mi; JNP61:1090; AntiHJV; JC85=18 ug/mi; JNP59:643; Antialzheimeran; JNP6 1:1212; Antiarthritic; PM57 :A56; Anticancer; z JNP6 1:1212 ;Anticancer (Colon); JNP6 1:1212; Antic ariogenic; LAF; 00 Antichole static; 28- 100 mg/kg onl; PR6:74; Anticomplement; IC 100 0. 1 mM/i gpg; HH12; Anticomplement; IC80-90 0.05 mM/i gpg; HH12; Antidiabetic; CCO; Antiedemic; PM57:A56 FT68:205; Antifibrosarcomic; JC80=10 uM; B02; Antihepatotoxic; 5-20 mg/kg ipr; PR6 :74; Antihistaminic; CPB39 :3276; Antihyperlipidemic; JE49:57; Antiinflammatory; 1/3 indomethacin; FT63 3 PM57 :A56 PM6 1:9; Antiinflammatory; JC24=500 mg/kg; FT63(1) :3 PM57 :A56 PM6 1:9; Antileishmanic; ED50=20 uM; POP: 113; Antileukemic; JNP53(3) :513; Antilymphomic; CAN; Antimalarial; JC50=28-37 ug/mi; PR13: 115; Antimetastatic; JC80=10 uM; B02; Antimutagenic; PPB 17:990; Antiobesity?; IJO 1 6:4;Antioxidant; JC50= uM; JMF5:1 BC128:735; Antiplasmodial; JC50=28-37 ug/mi; PR13:115; Antiproliferative; 15-20 uM; FT66(4) :369; Antistaphylococcic; CAN; Antitumor; CR54:701; Antitumor (Breast); 0.5% diet; CLE1O4:43; Antitumor (Breast); JC50=15-20 uM; FT66(4):369; Antitumor (Colon); CAN; Antitumor (Lung); CAN; Antitumor (Stomach); JC50= 15-20 uM; FT66(4) :369; Antitumor-Promoter; PM57 :A56; Antiulcer; PR6:74; Antiviral; JC85=18 ug/ml; JNP59:643 CAN; Aromatase-Inhibitor; FIT68:387; Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor; -100 mg/kg; B 02; CNS-Depressant; COX-2-Jnhibitor; JC50=130 uM!; JNP61:1212 COX2000; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Choleretic; mt 5-20 Smg/kg orl; PR6:74; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; JNP61:1212; Cytotoxic; ppm; z JNP53(3):513; Cytotoxic; ED50=3.75 ug/ml; JNP53(3):513; Diuretic; 00 Elastase-Inhibitor; IC50=-15 uM; B02; Hepatoprotective; 1-100 ug/ml; PR14:167 JNP53(3):513; Hypoglycemic; JE27:243; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; IC50=0.18 mM; SFT66(4):369; MMP-9-Inhibitor; IC80=10 uM; B02; tI Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; B02; Pesticide; Piscicide; SPotassium-Sparing; 3 mg/rat; IWU; Protease-Inhibitor; IC85=18 ug/ml; JNP59:643; Protisticide; CE7:285; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer; 5 ug/ml; AR19:35; Sodium-Sparing; 3 mg/rat;

IWU;

Biological Activities of VANILLIN: Allelochemic; IC50=4.26 mM; 438; Allergenic; M&R416; Anticancer; JAF47:397; Antimutagenic; EMP6:235; Antioxidant; =ascorbic acid; X10942200 JAF44:126; Antipolio; EMP5:194; Antiradicular; 7 x quercetin; JAF47:397; Antisickling; ABS; Antitumor; JAF47:397; Antitumor-Promoter; JAF47:397; Antiviral; EMP5:194; Cancer-Preventive; 525; Choleretic; RIN; FLavor; FEMA 50-20,000; ARC; Fungicide; JBH; Immunosuppressant; RWG29; Insectifuge?; MAR; Irritant; M&R499

RIN;

Perfumery; JBH MAR; Pesticide.

There are well knowledge and documentations pointed to the relationship of health deficiency and illness. Health maintenance and illness prevention are not a single Sactivity, rather they are multiple activities working together closely to achieve one z illness.

00 Below are some example of individual illness involving joint activities in this invention: Aging activities: l Antiaging, Antialzheimeran, Antianxiety, Antiarthritic, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Antiimpotence, Antiincontinence, Antiinflammatory, Antimenopausal, Antiosteoarthritic, Antiosteoporotic, Antioxidant, Antioxidant Synergist, Antirheumatic, Antisenility, Antistress, Antistressor, Antivertigo, Antiwrinkle, Aphrodisiac, Capillariprotective, Capillaritonic, Cardioprotective, Cardiotonic, Cerebroprotective, Cerebrotonic, Collagen-Sparing, Cytoprotective, Energizer, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotonic, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Memorigenic, Memory-Enhancer, Myocardiotonic, Myoprotective, Myotonic, Neuroprotective, Pancreaprotective, Phytohormonal, Retinoprotectant, Optometry, Sunscreen, Vasoprotective, Tonic, Vasotonic.

AIDS/HIV activities: AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antiinflammatory, Antiintegrase, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antistress, Antiviral, COX-2-Inhibitor, Candidicide, Candidistat, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, HIV-RT-Inhibitor, Immunostimulant, MDR-Inhibitor, Protease-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor.

Allergy activities: 00 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Antipruritic, Antirhinitic, Antisinusitic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Asthma-preventive, Astringent, Bronchodilator, Bronchorelaxant, COX-2-Jnhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Decongestant, Expectorant, Immunomodulator, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mast-Cell- Stabilizer, PAF-Inhibitor, Pro staglandin- Synthe sis-Inhibitor, Pro staglandin- Synthetase-Inhibitor.

Alzheimers activities: ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acetylcholinergic, Adaptogenic, Antiacetylcholinesterase, Antiaggregant, Antiaging, Antiakathisic, Antialzheimeran, Antianxiety, Antiapoplectic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antiatherogenic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticapillary-Fragility, Anticholinesterase, Anticomplementary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antileukotriene, Antineuropathic, Antineurotic, Antioxidant, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiperoxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antistress, Antistroke, Antithrombic, Antithrombogenic, Anxiolytic, CNS-Stimulant, COX-2-Inhibitor, Capillarifortificant, Capillariprotective, Capillaritonic.

t) Arthritis activities: 0 O 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiarthritic, Antidermatitic, z Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antiosteoarthritic, 00 Antiosteotic, Antiprostaglandin, Antirheumatalgic, Antirheumatic, Antispasmodic, M COX-2-Inhibitor, Collagenase-Inhibitor, Counterirritant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, O, Elastase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, lt Proteolytic.

Asthma activities: 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Antiallergic, Antiasthmatic, Antibronchitic, Antibronchoconstrictor, Anticholinergic, Antihistaminic, Antileukotriene, Antioxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antiprostaglandin, Antispasmodic, Asthma-preventive, Bronchodilator, Bronchorelaxant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Expectorant, Immunomodulator, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mast-Cell-Stabilizer.

Backache activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiarthritic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antirheumatalgic, Antirheumatic, Antispasmodic, COX-2-Inhibitor, Counterirritant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Sedative, Tranquilizer.

Bruises activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Anticapillary-Fragility, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antiscorbutic, Astringent, COX-2-Inhibitor, Counterirritant, tl) Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Vulnerary.

0 Bunion activities: z Analgesic, Analgesic-Synergist, Analgesic-Synergist, Anesthetic, 00 Antiarthritic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, M Antirheumatic, COX-2-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor.

lt Burns activities: o Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antibiotic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Bacteristat, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Immunostimulant, MDR-Inhibitor, PAF-Inhibitor, Vulnerary.

Cancer activities: Adjuvant, Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiEBV, AntiHIV, Antiadenomic, Antiaflatoxin, Antiaggregant, Antiaging, Antiandrogenic, Antiangiogenic, Antianxiety, Antiarachidonate, Anticancer, Anticancer (Breast), Anticancer (Cervix), Anticancer (Colon), Anticancer (Forestomach), Anticancer (Kidney), Anticancer (Liver), Anticancer (Lung), Anticancer (Pancreas), Anticancer (Prostate), Anticancer (Skin), Anticarcinogenic, Anticarcinomic, Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticytotoxic, Antiestrogenic, Antifibrosarcomic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, lt Antileukemic, Antileukoplakic, Antileukotriene, Antilipoperoxidant, 0 o Antilymphomic, Antimelanomic, Antimetastatic, Antimutagenic, Antinitrosaminic, z Antioxidant, 00 Antioxidant Synergist, Antiperoxidant, Antiperoxidative, Antiprolactin, Antiproliferant, Antiproliferative, Antiprostaglandin, Antistress, Antithromboxane, Antitumor, Antitumor-Promoter, Antiviral, Anxiolytic, Apoptotic, in Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, o COX-2-Inhibitor, Cancer-Preventive, Chemopreventive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Cytoprotective, Cytotoxic, DNA-Binder, Glutathionergic, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotonic, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Interferonogenic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Lymphocytogenic, Mast-Cell-Stabilizer, Mitogen, Nephroprotective, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inducer, PKC-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Phytohormonal, Prostaglandigenic, Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor, Sunscreen, Thymoprotective, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor, Candidiasis activities: Antibiotic, Antidermatitic, Antiseptic, Antiyeast, Candidicide, Candidistat, Demulcent, Fungicide, Fungistat, MDR-Inhibitor.

Canker Sores activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiallergic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antiinflammatory, in Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antiscorbutic, Antiseptic, Antiulcer, 0 o Antiulcerogenic, Astringent, Bacteristat, COX-2-Inhibitor, Candidicide, z Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, 00 MDR-Inhibitor, Immunostimulant, Sialogogue, Vulnerary.

0 Cellulite activities: Anorexic, Anticellulitic, Antiedemic, Antiobesity, Catabolic, ON Circulatory-Stimulant, in Collagen-Sparing, Collagenic, Diuretic, Lipolytic, o Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor, Thermogenic.

Cold/Flu activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiallergic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antibronchitic, Anticholinergic, Anticold, Antiflu, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antipyretic, Antirhinitic, Antirhinoviral, Antiseptic, Antistreptococcic, Antistress, Antitussive, Bronchorelaxant, Antiviral, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Decongestant, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Immunostimulant, Interferonogenic, MDR-Inhibitor, Mitogenic, Phagocytotic, Viristat.

Cramp activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Anticonvulsant, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antispasmodic, COX-2-Inhibitor, Carminative, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Sedative, Tranquilizer.

Dermatitis/Dermatoses activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiallergic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antidermatitic, 00 Antieczemic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antileukotriene, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferative, Antiprostaglandin, Antipruritic, Antipsoriac, Antiradicular, Antiseptic, Antistress, Astringent, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Demulcent, Fungicide, Immunomodulator, Immunosuppressant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MDR-Inhibitor, Mast-Cell- Stabilizer.

Diabetes activities: Aldo se-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiaggregant, Anticapillary-Fragility, Antidiabetic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiradicular, Antiscorbutic, Antithrombic, Capillarifortificant, Capillariprotective, Capillaritonic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Insulinase-Inhibitor, Insulinic, Insulinogenic, Insulinotonic, PAF-Inhibitor, Thermogenic.

Dysmenorrhea activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, AntiPMS, Antianxiety, Antidepressant, Antidysmenorrheic, Antiinflammatory, Antimenorrhagic, Antinociceptive, Antispasmodic, Anxiolytic, COX-2-Jnhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Sedative, Uterosedative, Uterotonic.

Edema activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Anticapillary-Fragility, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, COX-2-Jnhibitor, Capillarifortificant, Capillariprotective, 00 Circulatory-Stimulant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Diuretic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Natriuretic.

Gingivitis activities: Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antigingivitic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiplaque, Antiscorbutic, Antiseptic, COX-2-Jnhibitor, Astringent, COX-2-Jnhibitor, Candidicide, Candidistat, Collagenase-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase, Elastase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Immunostimulant, MDR-Inhibitor, Vulnerary.

Cardiopathy/Heart Problems activities: ACE-Inhibitor, Antiaggregant, Antianginal, Antiarrhythmic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antiatherogenic, Antiatheromic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticardiospasmic, Anticoagulant, Anticoronary, Antiedemic, Antihemorrhagic, Antihemorrhoidal, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antioxidant, Antiplatelet, Antistress, Antistroke, Antitachycardic, Antithrombic, Arteriodilator, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, COX-2-Jnhibitor, Calcium-Antagonist, Cardioprotective, Cardiotonic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Diuretic, Estrogenic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Myocardiotonic, Sedative, Vasodilator, Vasoprotective, Vasotonic.

O Hemorrhoids activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Anticapillary-Fragility, Antidiuretic, z Antiedemic, 00 Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antiscorbutic, Astringent, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective.

Hepatoses/Liver activities: l AntiEBV, Anticholestatic, Anticirrhotic, Anticytotoxic, Antidote S(Acetaminophen), Antiedemic, Antiencephalopathic, Antihepatitic, Antihepatocarcinogenic, Antihepatotic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiherpetic, Antiinflammatory, Antileukotriene, Antileukotrienogenic, Antilipolytic, Antilipoperoxidant, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiperoxidative, Antiprostaglandin, Antiradicular, Antiscorbutic, Antitriglyceride, Antivaricose, Antiviral, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cancer-Preventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Choline-Sparing, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Cytoprotective, Detoxicant, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotonic, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Interferonogenic, Lipotropic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Phagocytotic, Previtamin-A, Proteinogenic, Triglycerolytic.

Herpes activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiherpetic, Antinociceptive, Antiseptic, Antistress, Antiviral, Immunostimulant.

tl) Hives activities: 0 O Antiallergic, Antidermatitic, Antiedemic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, z Antioxidant, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, 00 Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor.

Hot Flashes activities: Anticapillary-Fragility, Antipyretic, Vasoconstrictor.

t- Intestinal Parasites activities: o Amebicide, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antidiarrheic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Candidicide, Candidistat, Carminative, Demulcent, MDR-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Purgative, Vermifuge.

Itch activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiallergic, Antidermatitic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antiprostaglandin, Antipruritic, Astringent, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Inhibitor.

Lipoma activities: Analgesi, Analgesic-Synergist, Anesthetic, Antiadenomic, Anticancer, Anticarcinogenic, Anticarcinomic, Anticystitic, Antihepatitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimetastatic, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antioxidant (LDL), Antioxidant (LDL), Antioxidant Synergist, Antitumor, Antitumor-Promoter, Cancer-Preventive, DNA-Protective, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotonic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypolipidemic, tn Lipolytic, 0 o Lipotropic, Thermogenic.

z Lyme Disease (Chronic) activities: 00 Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiarthritic, Antibacterial, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antistress, COX-2-Inhibitor, Collagen-Sparing, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, t, Immunostimulant, Neuroprotective.

In SMenopause activities: Adaptogenic, AntiHot-Flash, Antiaging, Antianxiety, Anticapillary-Fragility, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antiinsomniac, Antiinsomnic, Antimenopausal, Antiosteoporotic, Antioxidant, Antioxidant Synergist, Antipyretic, Antistress, Anxiolytic Aphrodisiac, Capillarifortificant, Capillariprotective, Capillaritonic, Cerebrotonic, Circulatory-Stimulant, Endrocrin-Tonic, Nergizer, Estrogen-Agonist, Estrogenic, Hepatotonic, Homeostatic, Hormonal, Memory-Enhancer, Osteogenic, Phytohormonal, Pituitary-sensitizer, Progesteronigenic, Stimulant, Tonic, Uterotonic, Vasoconstrictor, Vasoprotective.

Obesity activities: Adaptogenic, Antianxiety, Antidepressant, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antihyperglycemic, Antihyperlipidemic, Antiobesity, CNS-Stimulant, Catabolic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic, Lipolytic, Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor, Serotoninergic, Stimulant, In Thermogenic, Tonic.

0 Prostatitis activities: z Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, 00 Antiprostaglandin, Antiprostatitic, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor.

Psoriasis activities; Antiallergic, Antidermatitic, Antieczemic, Antiedemic, SAntiinflammatory, SAntikeratotic, Antileukotriene, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipsoriac, Antiradicular, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Demulcent, Immunosuppressant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mast-Cell-Stabilizer, cAMP-Inhibitor.

Rheumatism activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiarthritic, Antidermatitic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antiosteoarthritic, Antirheumatalgic, Antirheumatic, Antispasmodic, COX-2-Inhibitor, Counterirritant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Prostaglandin-Inhibitor.

Rheumatism activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiarthritic, Antidermatitic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antiosteoarthritic, Antirheumatalgic, Antirheumatic, Antispasmodic, COX-2-Inhibitor, Counterirritant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Prostaglandin-Inhibitor.

O Sepsis activities; Amebicide, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, zAntiviral, 00 COX-2-Inhibitor, Candidicide, Candidistat, Fungicide, MDR-Inhibitor, Protisticide.

Sore activities: Amebicide, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antiedemic, l Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Antiyeast, Astringent, Bacteristat, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Fungistat, Immunostimulant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Vulnerary.

Ulcer activities: Anesthetic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antiulcer, Antiulcerogenic, Antiviral, Astringent, Bacteristat, COX-2-Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Demulcent, Fungicide, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MDR-Inhibitor, Vulnerary.

Varicose Veins activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antiaggregant, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antiatherogenic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticapillary-Fragility, Anticoagulant, Antiedemic, Antielastase, Antihemorrhagic, Antihemorrhoidal, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antiplatelet, Antiscorbutic, Antithrombic, Antithrombotic, Antivaricose, nt) Astringent, COX-2-Inhibitor, Capillarifortificant, 0 O Capillariprotective, Capillaritonic, Collagen-Sparing, Cyclooxygenase, Diuretic, Vasoactive, z Vasoconstrictor, Vasopressor 00 Viral Infections (Chronic) activities: C0 Antifatigue, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Febrifuge, Hepatoprotective, Immunomodulator, O, Immunostimulant, Interferonogenic, Phagocytotic, Tonic.

(N

in SWarts activities: Antiproliferative, Antiscorbutic, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Immunomodulator, Immunostimulant, Interferonogenic, Phagocytotic.

Wound activities: Analgesic, Anesthetic, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antinociceptive, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Antiyeast, Astringent, Bacteristat,COX-2-Inhibitor, Circulatory-Stimulant, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Immunostimulant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MDR-Inhibitor, Vulnerary.

Wrinkles activities: Antiaging, Antioxidant, Antistress, Antiwrinkle, Collagen-Sparing, Collagenic, Demulcent, Emollient, Immunostimulant, Sunscreen.

Herewith some examples of health maintenance and illness prevention activities required chemicals supplied in this invention: chemicals: ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITOLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID.

00 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor chemicals:

CURCUMIN.

Acaricide chemicals: 1, 8-CINEOLE, BENZYL-ACETATE, BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLAL, CURCUMIN, EUGENOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, OXALIC-ACID, THYMOL.

ACE-Inhibitor chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (±)-GALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ASTRAGALIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, FISETIN, GALLIC-

ACID,

GAMMA-TERPINENE, CURCUMIN, GOSSYPOL, GLUTATHIONE, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISOVITEXIN, L-ARGININE MYRCENE, N-METHYLCOCLAURINE, NICOTIANAMINE, PROCYANIDIN-B- 1, PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3Y-DI-O-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B-3, PROCYANIDIN-B-6, PROCYANIDIN-C-2, PROCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDIN-B-5-3,3Y-DI-O-GALLATE, QUERCITRIN, SYRINGIN, VITEXIN, VITEXIN-2"-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSIDE ZINC, ZINC.

AChE-Inhibitor chemicals:

LIMONENE.

cAMP-Inhibitor chemicals: HYPEROSIDE, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE.

Adaptogenic chemicals: GINSENOSIDES, PALONOL, SYRINGIN.

Adjuvant chemicals:

CYSTINE.

00 Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, AESCULIN, ALPHA-TERPINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASTILBIN, ASTRAGALIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID, COUMARIN, CYNAROSIDE, ELLAGIC-ACID, DAUCOSTEROL, DELTA-CADINENE, ECHINATIN, FRAXIN, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GENISTEIN, GOSSYPOL, HERNIARIN, INDOLE, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, ISOLIQUIRITIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LICORICIDIN, LICURASIDE, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL, MYRCENE, MYRICITRIN, NARINGENIN, NARINGIN,

NEROL,

DOL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, SPIRALOSIDE, TANNIC-ACID, TRIFOLIN, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID, VITEXIN.

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor chemicals: BIOCHANIN-A, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, OLEIC-ACID.

Allergenic chemicals: ACETONE, ACETYL-CHOLINE, ALLICIN, ALLYL-DISULFIDE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZOIC-ACID, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-JONONE, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARVACROL, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRIC-ACID, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, DELPHINIDIN, DIPENTENE, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, FARNESOL, FISETIN, FALCARINOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, HERNIARIN, HISTAMINE, ISOEUGENOL, LIGNANS, LIMONENE,

LINALOOL,

MANNITOL, MENTHOL, MUFA, MYRCENE, NIACIN, OLEIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLAMINE, SORBIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID, THEOPHYLLINE, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL, URUSHIOL, in VANILLIN.

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor chemicals: BIOCHANIN-A, GENISTEIN, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID.

00 Amebicide chemicals: ALLICIN, CARPAINE, DIOSCIN, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, GOSSYPOL.

In Analgesic chemicals: In 6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, AESCULETIN, AESCULIN, ADENOSINE, ALLITHIAMIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE BORNEOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, COUMARIN, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, EUGENOL, FALCARINDIOL, FALCARINDIOL, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GENTIANINE, GENTISIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDE-RE, GINGEROL, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HESPERIDIN, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-SOPHOROSIDE, LIRIODENINE, MANNITOL, MENTHOL, MYRCENE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, NICOTINE, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, OSTHOL, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL, PHENOL, PYRIDOXINE, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SCOPARONE, SELENIUM, SEROTONIN, SHIKIMIC-ACID, SHOGAOL, THIAMIN, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL, TRANS-ANETHOLE, TRYPTOPHAN, URSOLIC-ACID, VITAMIN-B-i.

Analgesic-Synergis chemicals:

CAFFEINE.

Anesthetic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZOIC-ACID, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAMPHOR, CARVACROL, CAPSAICIN, CARVACROL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CINNAMIC-ACID, COUMARIN, DICENTRINE, ETHANOL, ETHYLENE, EUCALYPTOL, EUGENOL, FALCARINDIOL, FORMALDEHYDE, GUAIACOL, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, MENTHOL, MYRISTICIN, PHENOL, PINOCEMBRIN, PRONUCIFERINE, SAFROLE, SCOPOLETIN, THYMOL,

TRANS-ANETHOLE.

Anorexic chemicals: ARSENIC, BETA-SITOSTEROL, SELENIUM, THEOBROMINE.

00 Anthelmintic chemicals: 1 ,8-CINEOLE, ALLICIN,BETULINIC-ACID, CARVACROL, GERANIOL, MANNITOL, POLYPHENOLS, SABINOL, TANNIN, THUJONE, THYMOL,

VANILLIC-ACID.

AntiEBV chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, EPICATECHIN, GERANIAL, GLYCYRRHETINIC, URSOLIC-ACID.

AntiHIV chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, AJOENE, ALLYL-ALCOHOL, APIGENIN, BETULINIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, EPICATECHIN, GALLIC-ACID, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, LIGNIN, LUTEOLIN, METHANOL MYRICETIN, NARINGENIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OPCS, PROCYANIDINS, POLYPHENOLS, QUERCETIN, QUERCETAGETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

AntiPMS chemicals: BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, LITHIUM, MAGNESIUM, PYRIDOXINE,

QUERCETIN.

Antiacne chemicals: ALPHA-TERPINEOL, BETA-CAROTENE, CAMPHOR, CARYOPHYLLENE, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, INDOLE, LINOLEIC-ACID, PUFA, PYRIDOXINE SELENIUM, SULFUR, TERPINEN-4-OL, THYMOL, TIN, ZINC.

Antiacetyicholinesterase chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, CARVONE, D-LIMONENE, ELEMOL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, L-LIMONENE, LIMONENE, MENTHOL, P-CYMENE, TERPINEN-4-OL.

Antiadenornacarcinogenic chemicals: 00 0 Antiadenornic chemicals: BETA-SITOSTEROL, FARNESOL, APIGENIN, GERANYL-GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN.

Antiaflatoxin chemicals: APIGENIN, CURCUMIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN,

XANTHOTOXIN.

Antiaggregant chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 1 -DEOXY-l1 -D-FRUCTOPYRANOSYL)-S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE-

SULFOXI

DE, 2-VINYL-4H-1,3-DITHIIN, ADENOSINE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE, ALLYL-TRISULFIDEADENOSINE, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BERGAPTEN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHRYSIN, CINNAMALDEHYDE, COUMARIN, CAPSAICIN, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, CYCLOALLIIN, ESTRAGOLE, ELEMICIN, EPICATECHIN, EUGENOL, FALCARINDIOL, FERULIC-ACID, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, GINGEROL, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B, GINKGOLIDE-C, GINSENOSIDE-R-O, GINSENOSIDE-RG- 1, GINSENOSIDE-RG-2, GINSENOSIDES, ISOEUGENOL, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LIGUSTRAZINE, MAGNESIUM, MELATONIN, MENTHOL, METHYL-ALLYL-TRISULFIDE, MYRISTICIN, METHYL-ALLYL-

TRISULFIDE,

NARINGENIN, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, PAEONOL, PANAXYNOL, PHYTIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ALDEHYDE, PYRIDOXINE,

QUERCETIN,

RESVERATROL, RUTOSIDE, SAFROLE, SALICYLATES, SELENIUM, SEROTONIN, THYMOL, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TOCOPHEROL, in TYRAMINE.

Antiaging chemicals: 0 AESCULIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CHROMIUM, ESCULIN, 00 S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, TOCOPHEROL, VITAMIN-E.

Antiakathisic chemicals:

IRON.

In Antiallergic chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, AJOENE, APIGENIN, AZULENE, CAFFLOYLTARTARIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHRYSIN, CITRAL, ELLAGITANNIN, EPINEPHRINE, FERULIC-ACID, GINGEROL, GALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, GINKGOLIDE-B, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HERNIARIN, KAEMPFEROL, LINALOOL, TOCOPHEROL, LOTAUSTRALIN, LUTEOLIN, MENTHOL, NIACIN, NOBILETIN, OSTHOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OPCS, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, PROCYANIDIN, PROCYANIDINS, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SHOGAOL, TANGERETIN, TERPINEN-4-OL.

Antialzheireran chemicals: ALLITHIAMIN, CHOLINE, LECITHIN, PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE, QUERCETINTHIAMIN, TOCOPHEROL, URSOLIC-ACID, VITAMIN-B-i, VITAMIN-E, ZINC.

Antianenic chemicals: ADENINE, FOLACIN, IRON, MANGANESE, PYRIDOXINE.

Antiandrogenic chemicals: BETA-SITOSTEROL, COUMARIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, SELENIUM.

Antianginal chemicals: in BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TOCOPHEROL.

Antiangiogenic chemicals: 00 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, APIGENIN, SELENIUM.

Antianxiety chemicals: CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, NIACIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TOCOPHEROL, UBIQUINONE, TRYPTOPHAN.

In Antiapoplectic chemicals:

RUTIN.

Antiarachidonate chemicals: CURCUMIN, EUGENOL.

Antiarrhythmic chemicals: ADENOSINE, AESCULETIN, APIGENIN, BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE, CAPSAICIN, DAIDZEIN, ESCULETIN, FERULIC-ACID, GINKGOLIDE-B, HIGENAMINE, LIGUSTILIDE, MAGNESIUM, POTASSIUM, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, SCOPOLETIN, TOCOPHEROL,

VITEXIN.

Antiarteriosclerotic chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CARVACROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, HISTIDINE, LINOLEIC-ACID LUTEIN, MAGNESIUM, MALIC-ACID, OPCS, PYRIDOXINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SILICON,

THYMOLTOCOPHEROL.

Antiarthritic chemicals: AESCULIN, ANTHOCYANINS, ANTHRANILIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, CATECHIN, COPPER, CURCUMIN, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, ESCULIN, FRAXETIN, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GLUCOSAMINE, GLYCYRRHIZIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID, in PANTOTHENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SULFUR, THYMOL,

URSOLIC-ACID.

Antiarthritic chemicals: 00 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL, AESCULIN, ANTHOCYANINS, ANTHRANILIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, COPPER, CURCUMIN, CYCLOARTENOL, ESCULIN, FRAXETIN, GLUCOSAMINE, GENTIANINE, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RIBONUCLEASE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SULFUR, THYMOL, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antiasthratic chemicals: 4-TERPINEOL, ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEINE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CURCUMIN, ESCIN, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIIN, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B,

GINKGOLIDE-C,

GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID,GLYCYRRHIZIN, HCN, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, HORDENINE, LIGUSTILIDE, LUTEOLIN, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, METHYL-GALLATE, OPCS, PYRIDOXINE, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINEOL, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE, THYMOL, TRANS-CARVEOL, Z-LIGUSTILIDE.

Antiatherogenic chemicals: LUTEOLIN, OPCS, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, SCOPARONE.

Antiatheromic chemicals:

PECTIN.

Antiathero sclerotic chemicals: ALLICIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CARVACROL, CHLOROGENIC-

ACID,

in CHROMIUM, CITRIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, ETHANOL, HISTIDINE,

GENISTEIN,

GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEIN, MAGNESIUM, MALIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, PYRIDOXINE, 00 PROANTHOCYANIDINS, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL, VANADIUM,

ZINGERONE.

Antibacterial chemicals: 1 ,8-CINEOLE, 5,7-DIHYDROXYCHROMONE, 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN, In (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, ACETIC-ACID, AESCULETIN, ACETOPHENONE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLISTATIN-I, ALLISTATIN-l, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANONAINE, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-CITRAL, BETA-IONONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETA-THUJONE, BETULINIC-ACID, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CANAVANINE, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CATECHIN, CHLORINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, CHRYSIN, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CINNAMTANNIN-B-1, CINNAMIC-ACID, CIS-OCIMENE, CITRAL, CITRIC-ACID, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, COSMOSIIN, CUMINALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, CYCLOARTENOL, CYCLOEUCALENOL, DELTA-3-CARENE, DELTA-CADINENE, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TETRASULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, DIPENTENE, ELLAGIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, ESCULETIN, FALCARINOL, FERULIC-ACID, FRAXETIN, FRAXETIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, ENDOLYSIN, ENDOLYSINETHANOL, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, GALLIC-ACID, GENTISIC-ACID, GERANIAL, GERANIOL, GINKGOLIC-ACID, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINNOL, GLABRIDIN, GLYCEOLLIN-I, GLYCEOLLIN-l, GLABROL, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GOSSYPOL, GUAIACOL, IODINE, HERNIARIN, HESPERETIN, HEXANAL, HISPAGLABRIDIN-A, HISPAGLABRIDIN-B, HYPEROSIDE, INDOLE, IODINE, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISORHAMNETIN, JASMONE, KAEMPFEROL, LAURIC-ACID, LIGNIN, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, LIRIODENINE, LUTEOLIN, MALIC-ACID, in MENTHOL, MURAMIDASE, MYRCENE, MYRICETIN, NARINGENIN, NERAL, NEROL, NEROLIDOL, NORDENTATIN, NORDIHYDROGUAJARETIC-ACID, z -COUMARIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OPCS, PAIOEZI-CD 00 P-CYMENE, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PALONOL, PECTIN, 0 PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL, PERILLALDEHYDE,

PHASEOLIN,

rn PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, PHENOL, PICEID, POLYPHENOLS, PROCYANIDIN-A-2, PROCYANIDINS, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE, QUERCETIN, QUERCETIN-Y-GLUCOSIDE, in QUERCETAGETIN, QUERCITRIN, RHAMNOCITRIN, RESVERATROL,

RUTIN,

SAFROLE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SILVER, SINAPIC-ACID, SQUALENE, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINEOL, TERPINYL-ACETATE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEAFLAVIN, THIOCYANIC-ACID, THUJONE, THYMOL, TIN, TRANS-ISOASARONE, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID, XANTHOTOXIN.

Antibiotic chemicals: ALLICIN, ALLIIN, CYSTEINE, FRAXETIN, GOSSYPOL, LECTIN, OPCS, PROCYANID INS. PROCYANIDIN, PRODELPHINIDIN.

Antibronchitic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, CURCUMIN, FRAXETIN, GALLIC-ACID,

MENTHOL,

GINKGETIN, METHYL-GALLATE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEOPHYLLINE, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL.

Antibronchitic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, BORNEOL, CURCUMIN, GALLIC-ACID, MENTHOL, THEOPHYLLINE, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL.

Antibronchoconstrictor chemicals:

SCOPOLETIN.

Anticancer chemicals: S(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ALLIXIN, ALPHA-CAROTENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, ANTHOCYANINS, z BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-CAROTENE, BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, 00 CHLOROPHYLL, DAIDZEIN, DIOSMIN, FALCARINOL, GALLIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDES, GOSSYPOL, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LIGNIN, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, NEOHESPERIDIN, PHYTIC-ACID, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SHIKIMIC-ACID, TANNIN, TERPINEOL,URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN.

Anticancer (bladder) chemicals:

LYCOPENE.

Anticancer (Breast) chemicals: BETA-SITOSTEROL, D-LIMONENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CURCUMIM, GENISTEIN, LUTEIN, LYCOPENE, ZEAXANTHIN.

Anticancer (Cervix) chemicals: BETA-ELEMENE, LYCOPENE, TRIGONELLINE.

Anticancer (Colon) chemicals: CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-

ACID,

S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, URSOLIC-ACID.

Anticancer (Duodenum) chemicals:

CURCUMIN.

Anticancer (Forestomach) chemicals: CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID.

Anticancer (Kidney) chemicals:

COUMARIN.

l~ Anticancer (Liver) chemicals: SALPHA-CAROTENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE,

STRIGONELLINE.

00 Anticancer (Lung) chemicals:

ALPHA-CAROTENE.

ti Anticancer (Mammary) chemicals: I CURCUMIN.

Anticancer (Pancreas) chemicals: FARNESOL, GERANIOL, GERANYL-GERANIOL.

Anticancer (Prostate) chemicals: COUMARIN, LYCOPENE.

Anticancer (Skin) chemicals: ALPHA-CAROTENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CROCETIN, CURCUMIN,

FERULIC-ACID.

Anticancer (Stomach) chemicals: ALLYL-METHYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE.

Anticapillarihemorrhagic chemicals: AESCIN, AESCULETIN.

Anticapillary-Fragility chemicals: DIOSMIN, ESCIN, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, HESPERIDIN, HYPEROSIDE, LUTEOLOL, QUERCETOL, RUTIN, RUTOSIDE.

Anticarcinogenic chemicals: BIOCHANIN-A, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, in CIS-ACONITIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, NORDIHYDROGUAJARETIC-ACID, THEAFLAVIN.

z Anticarcinornic chemicals: 00 BETA-CAROTENE, GALLIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN.

Anticarcinornic (Breast) chemicals: GENISTEIN, QUERCETIN.

in Anticarcinornic (Colon) chemicals: FARNESOL, GERANYL-GERANIOL.

Anticarcinomic (Lung) chemicals: FARNESOL, GERANYL-GERANIOL.

Anticardiospasmic chemicals:

THIAMIN.

Anticervicaldysplasic chemicals: FOLIC-ACID, FOLACIN.

Anticellulitic chemicals: ESCULIN, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE.

Anticholestatic chemicals:

URSOLIC-ACID.

Anticholinergic chemicals: SCOPOLIN, SCOPOLETIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE.

Anticholinesterase chemicals: FENCHONE, SEROTONIN, THYMOL.

Anticirrhotic chemicals: CHOLINE, INOSITOL, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, 200 in GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, INOSITOL, SELENIUM.

Anticoagulant chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, CITRIC-ACID, D-CATECHIN, HERACLENIN, 00 PROTOCATECHUIC-ALDEHYDE.

Anticold chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, ZINC.

In Anticomplerentary chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, APIGENIN, ARABINOGALACTAN, EPICATECHIN,

LUTEOLIN,

LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

Anticonvulsant chemicals: ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, ASARONE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE BILOBALIDE, EUGENOL, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, LINALOOL, MAGNESIUM, MALTOL, METHYL-EUGENOL, MYRCENE, N-BUTYLPHTHALIDE, NIACIN, RUTIN, SAFROLE, SHIKIMIC-ACID,

XANTHOXYLETIN.

Anticoronary chemicals: BETA-CAROTENE, FOLIC-ACID, LIGNIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, SELENIUM, TOCOPHEROL, ZINC.

Anticystitic chemicals: FORMALDEHYDE, MANNOSE, QUERCETIN.

Anticytotoxic chemicals: CYSTEINE, DIOSMIN, GLUTATHIONE.

Antidiabetic chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CHOLINE, in CHROMIUM, COPPER, DIPHENYLAMINE, EPICATECHIN, FIBER,

SFRUCTOSE,

GALEGINE, GINSENIN, GLUCOMANNAN, INULIN, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN,

O

z MAGNESIUM, MALTOSE, MANGANESE, PECTIN, PTEROSTILBENE, 00 QUERCETIN, PINITOL, PYRIDOXINE, RUTIN, SORBITOL,TOCOPHEROL, URSOLIC-ACID, VANADIUM, XYLOSE, ZINC.

Antidiarrheic chemicals: CAMPHOR, INULIN, LIGNIN, PECTIN, POLYPHENOLS, TANNIC-ACID, In

TANNIN.

Antidementia chemicals: CHOLINE, LECITHIN, RUTIN, TRYPTOPHAN.

Antidepressant chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, ELEMICIN, FOLACIN, FOLIC-ACID, GLUTAMINE, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LITHIUM, MAGNESIUM, MELATONIN, MYRISTICIN, PHENYLALANINE, POTASSIUM, PSORALEN, PYRIDOXINE, TRYPTOPHAN.

Antidermatitic chemicals: AESCULIN, APIGENIN, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, BIOTIN, CAFFEINE, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, ESCULIN, FUMARIC-ACID, GUAIACOL, HYPEROSIDE, NARINGIN, NIACIN, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, PROCYANIDIN-B-4, PYRIDOXINE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TOCOPHEROL, VITEXIN,

XANTHOTOXIN.

Antidiarrheic chemicals: CAMPHOR, INULIN, LIGNIN, PECTIN, POLYPHENOLS, TANNIC-ACID,

TANNIN.

Antidiuretic chemicals: ACETYL-CHOLINE, ADENOSINE, COUMARIN, CARVACROL, 202

GINSENOSIDES,

GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID.

Antidote chemicals: 00 GLYCYRRHIZIN, HCN, METHANOL, TANNIC-ACID, THEOPHYLLINE.

Antidysrenorrheic chemicals: ANTHOCYANIDINS, FERULIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TOCOPHEROL.

AntiEBV chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, BETA-EUDESMOL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, EPICATECHIN, GERANIAL, GLYCYRRHETINIC, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antieczernic chemicals: ARACHIDONIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GLUTATHIONE, GUAIACOL, LECITHIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, METHIONINE, PUFA, SALICYLIC-ACID, ZINC.

Antiedernic chemicals: 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL, 7-METHOXYCOUMARIN, ALPHA-AMYRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-DAMASCENONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULINIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CATECHIN, CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, DIOSMIN, ESCIN, EUGENOL, FARADIOL, GENTIANINE, GINSENOSIDE-R-O,

GLUCOSE,

GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID,GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID,

GLYCYRRHIZIN,

ISOFERULIC-ACID, LUPEOL, MASLINIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OXOUSHINSUNINE, OPCS, PAEONOL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDINS, QUERCITRIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, SCOPOLETIN, SYRINGALDEHYDE, TARAXASTEROL, UMBELLIFERONE, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antielastase chemicals: ANTHOCYANINS, CAFFEIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, QUERCETIN.

203 Antiencephalopathic chemicals: ARGININE, GLYCINE, LEUCINE, ORNITHINE, THIAMIN, TYROSINE,

VALINE,

00 ZINC.

Antiestrogenic chemicals: APIGENIN, DAIDZEIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, ESTRIOL, FERULIC-ACIC, GENISTEIN, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GOSSYPOL, LIGNANS, LUTEOLIN,

QUERCETIN.

Antifatigue chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, DIOSGENIN, GINSENOSIDE-RG-1, GINSENOSIDES, MALTOL, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, POTASSIUM, THIAMIN, VANILLIC-ACID.

Antifeedant chemicals: ALPHA-PINENE, ANTHRANILIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHOR, CAFFEINE, CANAVANINE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EUGENOL, FORMONONETIN, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GENTISIC-ACID, HORDENINE, ISOQUERCITRIN, LIMONENE, LIMONIN, LUTEOLIN, MYRICETIN, NEROLIDOL, NOMILIN, OBACUNONE, P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE, PHASEOLIN, PINITOL, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SUCCINIC-ACID,

TERPINOLENE,

TANNIC-ACID, TRANS-ACONITIC-ACID, XANTHOTOXIN.

Antifibrosarcomic chemicals: EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antiflu chemicals: ALLICIN, ALPHA-PINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CANAVANINE, CATECHIN, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, ERGOSTEROL, GALLIC-ACID, GOSSYPOL, HESPERIDIN, HYPEROSIDE, LIMONENE, LUPEOL, in NERYL-ACETATE, P-CYMENE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN.

Antigingivitic chemicals: zASCORBIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, ESCIN, FOLACIN, LCRHZN 00 KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID,

UBIQUINONE.

in Antiglioric chemicals:

DIOSCIN.

Antihernorrhagic chemicals: 3,3Y,4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, PHYLLOQUINONE,

QUERCITRIN.

Antihernorrhoidal chemicals: AESCULIN, AESCULOSIDE, DIOSMIN, ESCIN, ESCULIN, ESCUL, PHENOL, RUTIN, TANNIC-ACID.

Antihepatitic chemicals: (±)-CATECHOL, (-)-EPICATECHIN, ARGININE, ASCORBIC-ACID,

CATECHIN,

EPICATECHIN, GLUTATHIONE.

Antihepatocarcinogenic chemicals:

FUMARIC-ACID.

Antihepatotic chemicals: ANETHOLE, CITRULLINE, CURCUMIN, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHIONINE.

Antihepatotoxic chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ALLIIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN-

GALLATE,

FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GINGEROL, GLUCOSE, HYPEROSIDE, 205 in LIGNOCERIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, GLUCURONIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, OLEANOLIC-ACI D, PEDUNCULAGIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, z PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3Y-O-GALLATE, PROCYANIDIN-B -2-3 ,3-DI-O-GALLATE, 00 PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, 0 S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, SHOGAOL, SINAPIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antiherpetic chemicals: in AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLITHIAMIN, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLORINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, DAMMARADIENOL, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID,

GLYCYRRHISOFLAVONE,

GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GOSSYPOL, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, LYSINE, METHYL-GALLATE, NARINGENIN, PELARGONIDIN, PROCYANIDINS, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIC-ACID, THIAMIN, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL.

Antihistamninic chemicals: 6-SHOGAOL, 8-GINGEROL, 8-SHOGAOL, AESCULIN, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE, BERGAPTEN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRAL, DIOSMIN, ESCIN, FLAVONE, ESCULIN, FISETIN, GENTIANINE, GINGEROL, GINKGETIN, HESPERIDIN, KAEMPFEROL, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, MASLINIC-ACID, MYRICETIN, MENTHOL, NIACIN, NOBILETIN, OPCS, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDINS, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SHOGAOL, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TANGERETIN, URSOLIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VITEXIN, XANTHOTOXIN.

AntiHot-Flash chemicals:

ESTRIOL.

206 Antihypercholesterolemic chemicals: CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, S-METHYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE.

00 Antihyperglycemic chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN, LUPEOL, TRIGONELLINE.

Antihyperlipideric chemicals: CATECHIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antihypertensive chemicals: ADENOSINE, ALLICIN, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ARGININE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CALCIUM, FIBER, GABA,

GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID,

MAGNESIUM, POLYPHENOLS, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TANNIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINASE.

Antiimpotence chemicals: ARGININE, ESTRONE, ZINC.

Antiincontinence chemicals:

PHENOL.

Antiinflammatory chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, 1,8-CINEOLE, 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL, 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE, 6-GINGERDIONE, 7-METHOXYCOUMARIN, 4-VINYL-GUAIACOL, AESCULETIN, AESCULIN, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLANTOIN, ALPHA-AMYRIN, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-SPINASTEROL, ALPHA-CURCUMENE, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, AESCULIN, AMENTOFLAVONE, AMYGDALIN, ANETHOLE, ANTHRANILIC-ACID, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, AZULENE,

BERGAPTEN,

207 in BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-DAMASCENONE, BETA-SANTALENE, BETA-

PINENE,

BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETULINIC-ACID, BORNEOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, zCAFFEGYLTARTARIC-ACID, CAPSAICIN, CARVARL 00 CARYOPHYLLENE, 0 CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE,

CINNAMIC-ACID,

rn CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE, COPPER, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, CYCLOARTENOL, CAPSAICIN, LICOSAPENTALNOIC-ACID, CYCLOSADOL, CYCLOARTENOL, DAIDZEIN, DELTA-3-CARENE, DIOSGENIN, DIOSMIN, in ELLAGIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LICOSAPENTALNOIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, ESCIN, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, EUGENOL, FARADIOL, FENUGREEKINE, FERULIC-ACID, GALANGIN, GALLIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, GENTISIC-ACID, GENTIANINE, GINKGETIN, GINSENOSIDE-R-O, GINGEROL, GITOGENIN, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HESPERIDIN, HYPEROSIDE, ISOFERULIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIN, ISGEUGENOL, KAEMPFERITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LEUCODELPHINIDIN, LICOCHALCONE-A, LIQUIRITIC-ACID, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LIQUIRITIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUPEOL, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, MAGNESIUM, MASLINIC-ACID, MUFA, MYRICETIN, MYRICITRIN, MYRISTICIN, MANNITOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, N-HENTRIACONTANE, NARINGENIN, NARINGIN, NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID, NEOISOLIQUIRITIN, NEOLIQUIRITIN, NORDIHYDROGUAJARETIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, ORIENTIN, OPCS, OSTHOL, PAEONOL, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE, QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RESVERATROL, RICINOLEIC-ACID, RUTIN, SALICYLATES, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, SHOGAOL,

STIGMASTEROL,

SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE, SYRINGALDEHYDE, TARAXASTEROL,

THYMOL,

TOCOPHEROL, UMBELLIFERONE, URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VITEXIN, VICENIN-2, XANTHOTOXIN, ZINGERONE.

208 Antiinsornniac chemicals: CALCIUM, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, z MELATONIN, NIACIN, TRYPTOPHAN, VALERIC-ACID, ZINC.

00 0 Antiintegrase chemicals:

CURCUMIN.

Antiischernic chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, BILOBALIDE, CAPSAICIN, CURCUMIN, LICOSAPENTALNOIC-ACID, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, GENISTEIN, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, TOCOPHEROL, UBIQUINONE.

Antikeratotic chemicals: EUGENOL, XANTHOTOXIN.

Antilipolytic chemicals: ADENOSINE, HESPERETIN, POLYPHENOLS, PYROGLUTAMIC-ACID,

TANNIN.

Antileukenie chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, APIGENIN, ASTRAGALIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, BETULINIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-

ACID,

CAFFEGYLTARTARIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, DAIDZEIN, DAUCOSTEROL, LICOSAPENTALNOIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, FARNESOL, FERULIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, GERANYL-GERANIOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONIN, LINALOOL, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, METHYL-GALLATE, NARINGENIN, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SELENIUM,

TOCOPHEROL

209 in URSOLIC-ACID, VITAMIN-E.

Antileukotriene chemicals: zAJOENE, ALLICIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CFEYTRAI-CD 00 CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, DIOSMIN, GENISTEIN, HESPERIDIN, 0 LICOCHALCONE-A, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL,

SELENIUM,

TOCOPHEROL.

Antileukotrienogenic chemicals: in SCOPOLETIN.

Antilipolytic chemicals: ADENOSINE, HESPERETIN, POLYPHENOLS, PYROGLUTAMIC-ACID,

TANNIN.

Antilipoperoxidant chemicals: CATECHIN, EPICATECHIN, PICEID, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL.

Antilymphomic chemicals: AJOENE, ALLICIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, GENISTEIN, CURCUMIN,

DAIDZEIN,

FARNESOL, GERANIOL, GENISTEIN, LINALOOL, LUTEOLIN,

URSOLIC-ACID.

Antimalarial chemicals: AJOENE, APIOLE, BETULINIC-ACID, GOSSYPOL, LIMONIN, LUPEOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OSTHOLE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antimelanomic chemicals: APIGENIN, BETA-IGNONE, BETULINIC-ACID, CARVACROL, COUMARIN, DAIDZEIN, CURCUMIN, D-LIMONENE, LICOSAPENTALNOIC-ACID, FARNESOL, GENISTEIN, GERANIOL, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, PERILLALDEHYDE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, SELENIUM, THYMOL.

210 Antirnenopausal chemicals: ESTRIOL, ESTRONE, TRYPTOPHAN.

00 Antirnenorrhagic chemicals: 0 ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL,

GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID,

IRON, LINOLEIC-ACID.

Antirnetaplastic chemicals:

FOLIC-ACID.

Antirnetastatic chemicals: AJOENE, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, APIGENIN, COUMARIN, QUERCETIN, CURCUMIN, DIOSMIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SELENIUM, TANGERETIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, URSOLIC-ACID.

Antirnitotic chemicals:

BERGAPTEN,COUMARIN,EUGENOL,FERULIC-

ACID,HYDROQUINONE,ISOPI

MPINELLIN,OSTHOL,PSORALEN,UMBELLIFERONE,WITHAFERIN-

A,XANTH

OTOXIN.

Antimutagenic chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (±)-GALLOCATECHIN, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLIXIN, ANTHOCYANINS, ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, CHRYSIN, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CINNAMIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, CROCETIN, CRYPTOXANTHIN, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN, ESCULETIN, EUGENOL, DAIDZEIN, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, FISETIN, GALANGIN, GALLIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, GLABRENE, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, in GLYCYRRHIZIN, KAEMPFEROL, LIGNANS, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, MANNITOL, MYRCENE, MYRICETIN, MYRICITRIN, NARINGENIN, NARINGIN, NONACOSANE, NORDIHYDROGUAJARETIC-ACID, 0-CRESOL, 0 P-CRESOL, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PALONOL, PECTIN, 00 PEDUNCULAGIN, POLYPHENOLS, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, SAPONINS, SCOPOLETIN, SESAMINOL, TANGERETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIN, XANTHOTOXIN, ZINGIBERONE.

In Antineuralgic chemicals: ALLICIN, ALLIIN, APIOLE, BIOTIN, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, GLYCEROL, MENTHOL, NIACIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, THEOPHYLLINE, THIAMIN.

Antineoplastic chemicals: FERULIC-ACID, LEUCODELPHINIDIN.

Antineuroblastoric chemicals:

GENISTEIN.

Antineuropathic chemicals: FOLACIN, NARINGIN, PYRIDOXINE, THIAMIN.

Antineuritic chemicals: CAPSAICIN, PYRIDOXINE, THIAMIN, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL.

Antineurotic chemicals:

MAGNESIUM.

Antinitrosarinic chemicals: ALPHA-TERPINENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAPSAICIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, LIGNIN, MYRCENE, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, TERPINOLENE, TANNIC-ACID,

TOCOPHEROL.

212 Antiobesity chemicals: GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, TANNIC-ACID, ZINC.

z Antiobesity chemicals: 00 (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CHROMIUM, FIBER, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, OPCS, PECTIN, TANNIC-ACID, ZINC.

Antinociceptive chemicals: 1 ,8-CINEOLE, 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL, ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-AMYRIN, BETULINIC-ACID, CAPSAICIN, COPPER, ISOQUERCITRIN, LUTEOLIN, MYRCENE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, STIGMASTEROL.

Antiosteoarthritic chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, BORON, SELENIUM, SULFUR, TOCOPHEROL.

Antiosteoporotic chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, BORON, CALCIUM, COUMESTROL, DAIDZEIN,

FLUORIDE,

GENISTEIN, MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS.

Antiosteotic chemicals:

CATECHIN.

Antioxidant chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (±)-GALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-

GALLATE,

6-GINGERDIOL, 6-GINGEROL, 3-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID, 6"-O-ACETYL-DAIDZIN, 6"-O-ACETYL-GENISTIN, 6-SHOGAOL, 4-TERPINEOL, AESCULIN,

ALANINE,

ALLANTOIN, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLIXIN, ALLYL-MERCAPTAN, 213 in ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, ANTHOCYANIDINS, ANTHOCYANINS, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-

CAROTENE,

z BETA-SITOSTEROL, BILOBALIDE, BILOBETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, 00 CAMPESTEROL, CAMPHENE, CAPSAICIN, CARVACROL, CATALASE, 0 CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL,

CROCETIN,

rn CURCUMIN, CYANIDIN, CYSTEINE, DAIDZEIN, DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE, DELPHINIDIN, DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, in DELTA-5-AVENASTEROL, DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL, DELTA-

TOCOPHEROL,

DEMETHYLTEXASIN, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-HEPTASULFIDE, DIALLYL-HEXASULFIDE, DIALLYL-PENTASULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TETRASULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, DIOSMIN, ESCIN, ESCULIN, EUGENOL, ELLAGIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN, FERULIC-

ACID,

FISETIN, FUMARIC-ACID, GALANGIN, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL, GAMMA-TERPINENE, GENISTEIN, GENISTIN, GENTISIC-ACID, GINKGETIN, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B, GINKGOLIDE-C, GLUTATHIONE, GLYCITEIN, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GLUTATHIONE, GINGEROL, GOSSYPOL, HESPERIDIN, HISTIDINE, HYPERIN, HYPEROSIDE, HEPTADECANOIC-ACID, HETERODENDRIN, IONOL, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOEUGENOL, ISOFERULIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISOORIENTIN, ISOVITEXIN, KAEMPFEROL,

LAURIC-ACID,

LIGNANS, LIGNIN, LUPEOL, LUTEIN, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOSIDE, LYCOPENE, MALONYLDAIDZIN, MALONYLGENISTIN, MALTOL, MANNITOL, MALVIDIN, MALVIN, METHIONINE, METHYL-GALLATE, MYRCENE, MYRICETIN, MYRISTIC-ACID, NARINGENIN, NARINGIN, NEOHESPERIDIN, NEOHESPERIDIN, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, ORIENTIN, in OLEANOLIC-ACID, OPCS, P-COUMARIC-ACID,

P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID,

PALMITIC-ACID, PEDUNCULAGIN, PENTADECANOIC-ACID, PHENOL, zPELARGONIDIN, POLYPHENOL, EAGND, 00 PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, 0 ~PICEID, PHYTIC-ACID, PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3Y-O-GALLATE, rn PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3Y-DI-O-GALLATE,

PROCYANIDINS,

PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PYCNOGENOL, QUERCETAGETIN, QUERCETIN, in QUERCITRIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SELENIUM, SECOISOLARICIRESINOL, SHIKIMIC-ACID, SINAPIC-ACID, SPIRAEOSIDE, SPERMIDINE, SPERMINE, SQUALENE, STIGMASTEROL, SYRINGALDEHYDE, SYRINGIC-ACID, SUCROSE,

SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE,

TANGERETIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, TAURINE, THEAFLAVIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL, TRANS-FERULIC-ACID, TRICIN, TRIDECANOIC-ACID, TRIMETHYLAMINE, TRYPTOPHAN, UBIQUINONE, URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN, VITEXIN.

Antioxidant (LDL) chemicals: CAR VACROL, THYMOL, ZINGERONE.

Antioxidant Synergist chemicals: CITRIC-ACID, LACTIC-ACID, LECITHIN, MALIC-ACID, ROBININ,

TARTARIC-ACID.

Antiparkinsonian chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, METHIONINE, NIACIN, PHENYLALANINE, PYRIDOXINE, TOCOPHEROL, TRYPTOPHAN, TYROSINE.

Antiperoxidant chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, AURAPTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, DIALLYL-PENTASULFIDE, DIOSMIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, 215 in EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, GALANGIN, GALLIC-ACID, ISOORIENTIN, LUPEOL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PEDUNCULAGIN, PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3Y-O-GALLATE, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, zRESVERATROL, RUTIN, -LY-STIEUFOD.

00 0 Antiperoxidative chemicals:

NARINGENIN.

Antipharyngitic chemicals: in 1,8-CINEOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, QUERCETIN,

TANNIC-ACID.

Antiplaque chemicals: ANTHOCYANIDINS, CARVACROL, CATECHIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, FOLACIN, GLYCYRRHIZIN, KAEMPFEROL, MALVIDIN, MYRICETIN, PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, QUERCETIN, THYMOL, ZINC.

Antiplatelet chemicals: AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, BERGAPTEN, RUTIN.

Antiprolactin chemicals: DOPAMINE, PYRIDOXINE, ZINC.

Antiproliferant chemicals: ALPHA-CAROTENE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, APIGENIN, BETA-CAROTENE, BIOCHANIN-A, CAFFEIC-ACID, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, GOSSYPOL, LUTEIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SCOPARONE, SELENIUM, TANGERETIN, TERPINEOL, TOCOPHEROL.

Antiproliferative chemicals: CAR VONE, DAIDZEIN, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, GENISTEIN, NOBILETIN, PERILLALDEHYDE, TANGERETIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

216 Antiprostaglandin chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, 4-VINYL-GUAJACOL, 1 0-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE, Z1 0-GINGERDIONE, 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE, 6-GINGERDIONE, 00 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, AJOENE, ALLICIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARVACROL, CATECHIN, CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, DIOSMIN, EUGENOL, GINKGOLIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GINGEROL, HESPERIDIN, RESVERATROL, SCOPOLETIN, TRYPTOPHAN, Cl UMBELLIFERONE, XANTHOXYLIN.

Antiprostatitic chemicals: Cl ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, GENISTEIN, GLUTAMIC-ACID, GLYCINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, LYCOPENE, PHENOL, QUERCETIN, STIGMAST-4-EN-3-ONE, ZINC.

Antipruritic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAMPHOR, ETHANOL, GLYCINE, MENTHOL, XANTHOTOXIN.

Antipsoriac chemicals: ALLANTOIN, BERGAPTEN, BETA-CAROTENE, COUMARIN, FUMARIC-

ACID,

LECITHIN, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, XANTHOTOXIN.

Antipyretic chemicals: 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, AESCULIN, AZULENE, ALPHA-SPINASTEROL, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNEOL, CAFFEINE, CHLOROPHYLL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, EUGENOL, GINGEROL, FRAXETIN, MENTHOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, PAEONAL, PAEONOL, SALICYLATES, SALICYLIC-ACID, SHOGAOL, TANNIC-ACID, THEOPHYLLINE.

Antiradiation chemicals:

PYRIDOXINE.

217 Antiradicular chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-

GALLATE,

00 ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLANTOIN, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, ANETHOLE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CARVACROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID,

DAIDZEIN,

EPIGALLOCATECHIN, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HETERODENDRIN, HYPERIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEIN, LYCOPENE, MANNITOL, MELATONIN, METHYL-SALICYLATE, NARINGENIN, NEOHESPERIDIN, OPCS, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, PROCYANIDINS, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN,

SELENIUM,

SHIKIMIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, THYMOL, TANNIN, TOCOPHEROL, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN.

Antirheuratalgic chemicals: METHYL-SALICYLATE, P-CYMENE.

Antirheuratic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL, CITROSTADIENOL, CYCLOARTENOL, FRAXETIN, GENTIANINE, GENTISIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, LUPEOL, MENTHOL, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, THYMOL, TRYPTOPHAN, ZINC.

Antirhinitic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, CAFFEINE, CHLOROPHYLL, ESCIN, TANNIC-ACID,

THEOPHYLLINE.

Antirhinoviral chemicals: AR-CURCUMENE, BETA-BISABOLENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, 218 in ZINGIBERENE.

Antisarcoric chemicals: ALLICIN, ALLIIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID.

00 Antiscorbutic chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, QUERCETIN.

In Antisenility In TOCOPHEROL.

Antiseptic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, 2-PROPENE-1-SULFINOTHIOCIC-ACIDS-2-PROPENYL-ESTER, ADENINE, AESCULETIN, AJOENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ALLICIN, ALLYL- 1 -PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ANETHOLE, ANONAINE, AROMADENDRENE, AROMADENDRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZOIC-ACID, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, CARVACROL, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLORINE, CITRAL, CITRIC-ACID, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, CRESOL, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TETRASULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE EPSILON-VINIFERIN,ETHANOL, EUGENOL, ELLAGIC-ACID, EUGENOL, FALCARINOL, FORMIC-ACID, FORMALDEHYDE, GALLIC-ACID,

GINGEROL,

GERANIOL, GLABRANIN, GLABRENE, GLABROL, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GUAIACOL, HESPERIDIN, HEXANAL, HEXANOL, HISPAGLABRIDIN-A, HISPAGLABRIDIN-B, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, IODINE, KAEMPFEROL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, M-CRESOL, MALIC-ACID, MENTHOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, MYRICETIN, NEROL, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, 0-CRESOL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OXALIC-ACID, OXOUSHINSUNINE, PARADOL, PERILLALDEHYDE, PHASEOLIN, P-CRESOL, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, PHENOL, PHLOROGLUCINOL, THUJONE, THYMOL, UMBELLIFERONE, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, RESVERATROL, SAFROLE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SHOGAOL, SULFUR, TANNIC-ACID, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINEOL, 219 in THUJONE, THYMOL, TRIGONELLINE, UMBELLIFERONE.

0 Antisickling chemicals: 00 ASPARAGINE, GLUTAMINE, GLYCINE, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PHENYLALANINE, PYRIDOXINE, TOCOPHEROL, VANILLIC-ACID,

VANILLIN.

In Antisinusitic chemicals: In 1,8-CINEOLE, CHLOROPHYLL, MENTHOL, PHENOL.

Antispasmodic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-SHOGAOL, ADENOSINE, AMYGDALIN, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, AZULENE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINENE, BENZALDEHYDE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-DAMASCENONE, BETA-PINENE, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CINNAMIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, DAIDZEIN, DAIDZIN, DAUCOSTEROL, ETHYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, FARNESOL, FERULIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, GERANIOL, HERNIARIN, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, MANNITOL, MENTHOL, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, NERAL, NIACIN, NORNUCIFERINE,

NUCIFERINE,

NUCIFERINE, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PHLOROGLUCINOL, POTASSIUM, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PYRIDOXINE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN,

RUTIN,

SHIKIMIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, TERPINEN-4-OL, TETRAMETHYL-

PYRAZINE,

THEOPHYLLINE, THUJONE, THYMOLTOCOPHEROL, UMBELLIFERONE, VALERIC-ACID, XANTHOTOXIN, VITAMIN-E.

Antistreptococcic chemicals: 220 in (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE,

CITRONELLOL,

CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, DELTA-CADINENE, ELLAGIC-ACID, zGENTIANINE, INDOLE, NEROLIDOL, QUERCETIN, HML 00 0 Antistress chemicals: BETA-CAROTENE, DIOSGENIN, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDE-RB-1, GINSENOSIDE-RG, MYRISTICIN, PALONOL.

in Antistressor chemicals: 9,12,1 3-TRIHYDROXY- 10, 11 -EPOXY-OCTADECANOIC-ACID.

Antistroke chemicals: MAGNESIUM, TOCOPHEROL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS.

Antitachycardic chemicals: ACETYL-CHOLINE, ADENOSINE, CAPSAICIN.

Antithrombic chemicals: ADENOSINE, CHRYSIN, FERULIC-ACID, HIGENAMINE QUERCETIN,

RESVERATROL.

Antithrornbogenic chemicals: QUERCITRIN, RUTIN.

Antithrombotic chemicals: AJOENE, ALLIIN, BILOBOL, CURCUMIN, ESCIN, LIGUSTRAZINE,

TOCOPHEROL.

Antithromboxane chemicals: DIOSMIN, EUGENOL, FALCARINOL, CURCUMIN, GALANOLACTONE, GINGEROL, THEANINE.

Antitriglyceride chemicals: in CHROMIUM, HESPERIDIN, ZINC.

Antisinusitic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, CHLOROPHYLL, MENTHOL, PHENOL.

00 Antitubercular chemicals: AILANTHONE, ALLICIN, CITRIC-ACID, FALCARINDIOL, FALCARINOL, GENTISEIN, GERANIOL, GINKGOLIC-ACID, GINNOL, ISOIMPERATORIN, ISOPIMPINELLIN, MALIC-ACID, GUAIACOL, P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID, In PSORALEN.

Antiulcer chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, ALGINIC-ACID, ALLANTOIN, ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE, AMENTOFLAVONE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, CAPSAICIN,

CATECHIN,

CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CYSTEINE, DIOSMIN, ESCIN, ELEMOL, EUGENOL, FIBER, GINKGOLIDE-B, GINSENOSIDE-RB-1, GLUTAMINE, CURCUMIN, GLYCINE, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HESPERIDIN, HISTIDINE, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, NARINGENIN, NOOTKATONE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PECTIN, POLYPHENOLS, PYRIDOXINE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, TARAXEROL, TERPINEN-4-OL, THREONINE, TYROSINE, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC, ZINGIBERENE, ZINGIBERONE.

Antiulcerogenic chemicals: CAFFEIC-ACID, SELENIUM, TOCOPHEROL.

Antitumor chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 1-PENTADECENE, 3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE, 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLIXIN, ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-CAROTENE, in ALPHA-CURCUMENE, ALPHA-HUMULENE, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, ANETHOLE, ANTHOCYANINS, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, BENZALDEHYDE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-JONONE, BETULINIC-ACID, BILOBOL, BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CANAVANINE, 00 CARPAINE, CARYOPHYLLENE, CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRIC-ACID, COUMARIN, CYSTEINE, DAUCOSTEROL, DESGALACTOTIGONIN, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIOSCIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, ELLAGITANNIN, ERUCIC-ACID, EUGENOL, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, In EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, FALCARINOL, FERULIC-ACID, FIBER, FUMARIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GERANIOL, GINKGOLIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDE-RB-1, GINSENOSIDE-RF, GINSENOSIDE-RG- 1, GOSSYPOL, GUANYLATE-CYCLASE-INHIBITOR, ISOLIENSININE, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISGEUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, LIGNANS, LIGNIN, LIMONENE, LIRIODENINE, LUPEOL, LUTEOLIN, LYCOPENE, MALIC-ACID, METHYL-GALLATE, MOLYBDENUM, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PHYTIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PSORALEN, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SELENIUM, SHIKIMIC-ACID, SQUALENE, TANNIN, TIGOGENIN, TOCOPHEROL, URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN.

Antitumor (bladder) chemicals: LYCOPENE, QUERCETIN.

Antitumor (Brain) chemicals: LUTEOLIN, SELENIUM.

Antitumor (Breast) chemicals: APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, ESTRIOL, GENISTEIN, LIMONENE, LUTEIN, LYCOPENE, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, TOCOPHEROL URSOLIC-ACID,

ZEAXANTHIN.

Antitumor (Cervix) chemicals: 223 BETA-SITOSTEROL, LYCOPENE, TRIGONELLINE.

Antitumnor (Colon) chemicals: zAJOENE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CRUIDALLDSLIE 00 DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEIN, LUTEOLIN, PECTIN, 0 PERILLYL-ALCOHOL, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID,

QUERCETIN,

URSOLIC-ACID.

Antitumnor (IColorectal) chemicals:

TOCOPHEROL.

Antitumnor (Forestornach) chemicals: CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID.

Antitumnor (Intestine) chemicals:

DIALLYL-SULFIDE.

Antitumnor (kidney) chemicals: COUMARIN, LUTEOLIN.

Antitumor (liver) chemicals: CHLOROGENIC-ACID, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, FERULIC-ACID.

Antitumnor (Lung) chemicals: APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, CAFFEINE, CAPSAICIN, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, LECITHIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, SAPONINS, SELENIUM,

URSOLIC-ACID.

Antitumor (Mammary) chemicals:

RESVERATROL.

Antitumor (Mouth) chemicals:

PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID.

Antitumnor (Ovary) chemicals: GENISTEIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, SAPONINS.

00 Antitumnor (Pancreas) chemicals: GERANIOL, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN.

Antitumnor (Prostate) chemicals: COUMARIN, GENISTEIN, LIMONENE, LYCOPENE, RESVERATROL, TAXOL, TOCOPHER.

Antitumor (skin) chemicals: APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL.

Antitumor (Stomach) chemicals: ALLYL-METHYL-DISULFIDE, ALLYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, GENISTEIN, LUTEOLIN,

URSOLIC-ACID.

Antitumor (Thyroid) chemicals:

LUTEOLIN.

Antitumor-Promoter chemicals: ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, CROCETIN, CURCUMIN, D-LIMONENE, DAIDZEIN, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICITRIN, NARINGENIN, NEOHESPERIDIN, OXYPEUCEDANIN, PHLOROGLUCINOL, PSORALEN, QUERCETIN, ROBININ, RUTIN, SHIKIMIC-ACID, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN, XANTHOTOXIN.

Antitussive chemicals: 225 in 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, AMYGDALIN, CARVACROL,

HCN,

GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, 00 TERPINEOL, TERPINEN-4-OL, THYMOL.

Antiulcer chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ALLANTOIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, In CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CYSTEINE, EUGENOL, HESPERIDIN, FIBER, GLUTAMINE, GLYCINE, HISTIDINE, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, KAEMPFEROL, NARINGENIN, NOOTKATONE, PECTIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, PYRIDOXINE, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, TARAXEROL, TERPINEN-4-OL, THREONINE, TYROSINE, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINC.

Antiulcerogenic chemicals: CAFFEIC-ACID, SELENIUM, VITAMIN-E.

Antivaricose chemicals: ESCIN, GLUCOSE, RUTIN.

Antivertigo chemicals: NIACIN, PYRIDOXINE.

Antiviral chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ADENINE, AESCIN, ALGINIC-ACID, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLYL-ALCOHOL, ALPHA-PINENE, APIGENIN, ANTHOCYANINS, AR-CURCUMENE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-

BISABOLENE,

BETA-SITOSTEROL, BORNYL-ACETATE, BETULINIC-ACID, BILOBETIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CANAVANINE, CATECHIN, CHLORINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, CYANIN, 226 DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, DAIDZEIN, DAMMARADIENOL, EPICATECHIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, ERGOSTEROL, ESCIN, EUGENOL, FENUGREEKINE, FERULIC-ACID, 00 FORMALDEHYDE, GALANGIN, GALLIC-ACID, GENTISIC-ACID, 0

GENISTEIN,

rn GERANIAL, GINKGETIN, GLABRANIN, GLYCYCOUMARIN, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID,

GLYCYRRHISOFLAVONE,

GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GOSSYPOL, HESPERETIN, HESPERIDIN, HYPERIN, HYPEROSIDE, IODINE, ISOQUERCETIN, ISOLICOFLAVONOL, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, LAURIC-ACID, LICOCHALCONE-A, LICOPYRANOCOUMARIN, LIGNANS, LIGNIN, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, LITHIUM, LUPEOL, LUTEOLIN, LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE, METHYL-GALLATE, MYRICETIN, NARINGENIN, NARINGIN, NERYL-ACETATE, NONACOSANE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OPCS, PELARGONIDIN, P-CYMENE, PHENOL, POLYPHENOLS, NONACOSANE, OCTACOSANOL, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDIN, PROCYANIDINS, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, QUERCIMERITRIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, SUBAPHYLLIN, SCUTELLAREIN, STIGMASTEROL, TANNIC-ACID, TANNIN, THEAFLAVIN, THEOPHYLLINE, URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIN.

Antiwrinkle chemicals:

PHENOL.

Antiyeast chemicals: ANETHOLE, BENZOIC-ACID, BORNEOL.

Anxiolytic chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-

GALLATE,

ADENOSINE, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BIOCHANIN-A, BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, FARNESOL, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GABA, GLUTAMIC-ACID, HESPERIDIN, KAEMPFEROL.

227 Aphrodisiac chemicals: ARGININE, BENZOIC-ACID, ESTRONE, GINSENOSIDE-RG-1, MELATONIN.

00 Apoptotic chemicals: AJOENE, ALLICIN, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BIOCHANIN-A, BETULINIC-ACID, BUTYRIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CURCUMIN, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, FARNESOL, GALLIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, MYRICETIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SELENIUM, TANGERETIN, TOCOPHEROL.

Arteriodilator chemicals: ADENOSINE, FERULIC-ACID, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE,

TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE.

Asthma-preventive chemicals:

ASCORBIC-ACID.

Astringent chemicals: CATECHIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, FORMIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, SILVER, TANNIC-ACID, ZINC.

Bacteristat chemicals: CAFTARIC-ACID, COUMARIN, ESCULIN, GALLIC-ACID, MALIC-ACID,

QUERCETIN.

Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (±)-GALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3--GALLATE, ASCORBIC-ACID, EPIGALLOCATECHIN, HIGENAMINE, PEDUNCULAGIN, PROCYANIDIN-B-2, PROCYANIDIN-B-3, PROCYANIDIN-B-4,

PROCYANIDINS.

228 Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor chemicals: APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDINS, RESVERATROL, URSOLIC-ACID.

0 00 Beta-Blocker chemicals: FIBER, POTASSIUM.

Bronchodilator chemicals: EPINEPHRINE, GALLIC-ACID, GINKGETIN, GINKGOLIDE-A,

GINKGOLIDE-C,

THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE.

Bronchorelaxant chemicals: CITRAL, HORDENINE, LINALOOL, SCOPOLETIN, SCOPOLIN.

Bronchosedative chemicals:

HCN.

CNS-Stirulant chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ACETONE, ADENINE, APIGENIN, BERGAPTEN, BORNEOL, CAMPHOR, CAFFEINE, CARVONE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, ETHANOL, ETHYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, GENTIANINE, GERANIOL, GINSENOSIDE-RG-1, HESPERIDIN, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, PANAXIN, PHENOL, PYRIDINE, QUERCITRIN, SAFROLE, SCOPARON, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE, URSOLIC-ACID.

COX-2-Inhibitor chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, AJOENE, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, EUGENOL, KAEMPFEROL, LAURIC-ACID, MELATONIN, QUERCETIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, RESVERATROL, SALICYLIC-ACID, TRANS-RESVERATROL, URSOLIC-

ACID.

229 Calcium-Antagonist chemicals: ALLICIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BERGAPTEN, BETA-EUDESMOL, CAPSAICIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CYNAROSIDE, ESTRAGOLE, EUGENOL, GENISTEIN, GINSENOSIDE-RB-1, GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, GINSENOSIDE-RB-3, 00 GINSENOSIDE-RC, GINSENOSIDE-RF, GINSENOSIDE-RG-2, GINSENOSIDE-RH1, GINSENOSIDES, GOSSYPOL, HESPERIDIN, LIGUSTRAZINE, LIENSININE, LUTEOLIN, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, NOOTKATOL, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, PALMITIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER, SAFROLE, SOYASAPONIN-A-1, SOYASAPONIN-A-2, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, XANTHOTOXINTRANS-AJOENE, XANTHOTOXIN.

Cancer-Preventive chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, 4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE, 4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID, 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL, AESCULETIN, AESCULIN, ALANINE, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, AMYGDALIN, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, AROMADENDRINE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-IONONE, BERGAPTEN, BETA-CAROTENE, BETA-MYRCENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CALMODULIN, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, CARVONE, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CINNAMIC-ACID, CINNAMIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER, CITRININ, CITRAL, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, CYSTEINE, D-CATECHIN, D-LIMONENE, DAIDZEIN, DAIDZIN, DECAN-I-AL, DELPHINIDIN, DECAN-I-AL, DELPHINIDIN, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIHYDROCOUMARIN, ESTRAGOLE, EICOSANO, ELLAGIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, FIBER, FOLIC-ACID, FORMONONETIN, GALANGIN, GALLIC-ACID, GERANIOL, GENISTEIN, GERANYL-GERANIOL, GERANIOL, GLABRENE, GLABRIDIN, GLABROL, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GERANIOL, GLUTATHIONE, GLYCINE, GLYCITEIN, HESPERETIN, HYPEROSIDE, INDOLE, INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID, ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN, ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISOEUGENOL, ISOVITEXIN, 230 in JASMONE, KAEMPFEROL, LANOSTEROL, LICOCOUMARONE, LICOFLAVANONE, LIQUIRITIGENIN, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, LYCOPENE, MALTOL, METHIONINE, METHYL-SALICYLATE, MUCILAGE, MUFA, MYRICETIN, MYRISTIC-ACID, 00 MYRISTICIN, N-METHYL-TYRAMINE, NARINGENIN, NARINGIN, NEOHESPERIDIN, NIACIN, NOBILETIN, NICOTINAMIDE, 0-CRESOL, O-GLYCOFLAVONE-C-GLYCOSIDE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, OPCS, ORIENTIN 0-CRESOL, OSTHOL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, P-METHOXY-PHENOL, PANTOTHENIC-ACID, In PECTIN, PELARGONIDIN, PHENOL, PHENYL-PROPIONIC-ACID, PHLOROGLUCINOL, PHYTIC-ACID, PHYTOL, POLYPHENOLS, PROSTAGLANDIN-A- 1, PROSTAGLANDIN-E- 1, QUERCETIN, QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE, QUERCITRIN, RIBOFLAVIN, RUTIN, SAFROLE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, SCUTELLAREIN, SELENIUM, SERINE, SHIKIMIC-ACID, SINAPIC-ACID, SOYASAPONIN, SQUALENE, STIGMASTEROL, SUCCINIC-ACID, SYRINGALDEHYDE, SYNEPHRINE, TANGERETI, TANNIN, TAURINE, TOCOPHEROL, TRANS-FERULIC-ACID, TYROSINE, URSOLIC-ACID, UMBELLIFERONE, VANILLIC-ACID,

VANILLIN,

VITEXIN, VITEXIN-2"-O-RHAMNOSIDE, XANTHOTOXIN.

Cancerostatic chemicals:

ESCIN.

Candidicide chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ADENOSINE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ANONAINE, ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-PINENE, BETA-SITOSTEROL,

BORNEOL,

CAFFEIC-ACID, CAPRYLIC-ACID, CARVACROL, CARYOPHYLLENE, CITRONELLAL, CITRONELLOL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CARVONE, CHLORINE, ERUBOSIDE-B, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, GERANIOL, GLABRIDIN, GLABROL, HEDERASAPONIN-C, HERNIARIN, KAEMPFEROL, LAURIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, LINAL, LIRIODENINE, MYRICETIN, MYRICITRIN, NIACIN, OCTANOIC-ACID, PINOCEMBRIN, in P-COUMARIC-ACID, PERILLALDEHYDE, PHLOROGLUCINOL, POTASSIUM, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, THYMOL, UMBELLIFERONE.

z Candidistat chemicals: 00 6-GINGEROL, AJOENE, CAPSAICIN, CARVONE, CURCUMIN, FRAXETIN, 0 FRAXIN, GINGEROL, ISGEUGENOL, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MELATONIN, QUERCETIN, SHOGAOL, ZINGERONE.

Capillaiifortificant chemicals: in HYPEROSIDE, QUERCETIN, RUTIN.

Cl Capillariprotective chemicals: GLYCYRRHIZIN, HESPERIDIN, LEUCOCYANIDIN, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDINS, QUERCETIN, RUTIN.

Capillaritonic chemicals: OPCS, PROCYANIDINS.

Cardiodepressant chemicals: 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, ACETYL-CHOLINE, CHOLINE, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, ESCULETIN, GUAIACOL, SCOPOLAMINE.

Cardioprotective chemicals: BETAINE, BILOBALIDE, FIBER, GENISTEIN, PROANTHOCYANIDINS,

RESVERATROL.

Cardio sedative chemicals:

TRACHELOSIDE.

Cardiotonic chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, 10-GINGEROL, 6-GINGEROL, 6-

SHOGAOL,

8-GINGEROL, AESCULIN, CARPAINE, BENZYL-ACETATE, CAFFEINE, COUMARIN, D-CATECHIN, DOPAMIN, EPICATECHIN, EPINEPHRINE, 232 in ESCULIN, FENUGREEKINE, GINGEROL, GUAJACOL, HIGENAMINE, HORDENINE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PANAXIC-ACID, PANAXIN, QUERCITRIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEOBROMINE, STACHYDRINE, ZINGERONE.

00 Carminative chemicals: ANETHOLE, CAMPHOR, CARVACROL, CARVONE, COPALNE, ETHYL-ACETATE, EUGENOL, MENTHOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE,

SAFROLE,

THYMOL, ZINGIBERENE.

In Catabolic chemicals: CAFFEINE, CAPSAICIN, GLUTAMINE, HESPERIDIN, QUERCETIN, RUTIN.

Cerebroprotective TOCOPHEROL. chemicals: Cerebrotonic chemicals: CHOLINE, PANACENE, PANAXIN.

Chelator chemicals: CURCUMIN, LIGNIN, POLYPHENOLS, TANNIN.

Chemopreventive chemicals: ALLIXIN, COUMARIN, BIOCHANIN-A, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LUTEOLIN, PECTIN, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID,

RESVERATROL,

RUTIN,SQUALENE.

Cholagogue chemicals: 6-GINGEROL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, FERULIC-ACID, GINGEROL, HERNIARIN, HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN, LUTEOLIN-7--BETA-GLUCOSIDE,

SCOPARONE,

SCOPOLETIN, TERPINEOL.

233 Choleretic chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, AESCULETIN, AESCULIN, APIGENIN, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, 00 CINNAMIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, CROCETIN, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, HESPERIDIN, HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE, KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, LUTEOLIN, MENTHOL, MUFA, NARINGENIN, NICOTINIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN, QUINIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, SHIKIMIC-ACID, THEOPHYLLINE, UMBELLIFERONE, URSOLIC-ACID, VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN.

Cholinergic chemicals: CHOLINE, LECITHIN, LITHIUM, NOBILETIN.

Choline-Sparing chemicals:

EPICATECHIN.

Circulatory-Stimulant chemicals: CINNAMALDEHYDE, TOCOPHEROL.

Collagenase-Inhibitor chemicals: ANTHOCYANIDINS, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDINS.

Collagen-Sparing chemicals: CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID.

Collagenic chemicals: ANTHOCYANIDINS, ASCORBIC-ACID, PROANTHOCYANIDINS.

Cosmetic chemicals: BEHENIC-ACID, CAMPHOR, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, MYRISTIC-ACID,

STEARIC-ACID.

Counterirritant chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, ARNIDIOL, CAMPHOR,

FENCHONE,

z FORMIC-ACID, MENTHOL, METHYL-SALICYLATE, THUJONE, THYMOL.

00 Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPIAFZELECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 6-GINGEROL, AJOENE, ALLICIN, APIGENIN, CAPSAICIN, CURCUMIN, CAR VACROL, CATECHIN, CINNAMALDEHYDE, FISETIN, GALLIC-ACID, GALANGIN, GINGEROL, HESPERIDIN, KAEMPFEROL, MELATONIN, NORDIHYDROGUAJARETIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, QUERCETIN, SALICYLIC-ACID, SHOGAOL, TANNIN, THYMOL, TRANS-RESVERATROL, URSOLIC-ACID, ZINGERONE.

Cytochrorne-P450-Inducer chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-IONONE, DELTA-CADINENE, SAFROLE.

Cytoprotective chemicals:

CAFFEIC-ACID.

Cytotoxic chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (±)-SYRINGARESINOL, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 3,3 t ,4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID, AJOENE, ALPHA-AMYRIN,

APIGENIN,

BETULINIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, EUGENOL, FALCARINOL, FLAVONE, GENISTEIN, GOSSYPOL, HARMAN, ISOLUGENOL, ISOLIENSININE, KAEMPFEROL, LIRIODENINE, LIRIODENIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUPEOL, LUTEOLIN, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, OXOUSHINSUNINE, P-COUMARIC-ACID, PANAXACOL, PANAXYTRIOL, QUERCETIN, SCOPOLETIN, TANNIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID.

DNA-Binder chemicals: 235 n ESTRAGOLE, ELEMICIN, SAFROLE.

DNA-Protective chemicals:

O

S APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID.

00 Decongestant chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE, CAMPHOR, EUCALYPTOL.

ti Demulcent chemicals: MUCILAGE, PECTIN, SUCROSE.

Dermal chemicals: ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, GUAIACOL.

Detoxicant chemicals: ASCORBIC-ACID, ELLAGIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, CYSTEINE, ELLAGIC-ACID, GLUCURONIC-ACID, LIMONENE, P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN,

TANNIC-ACID.

Diaphoretic chemicals: CAPSAICIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, MENTHOL, PIPERIDINE.

Disinfectant chemicals:

CITRIC-ACID.

Diuretic chemicals: 4-TERPINEOL, AESCULIN, ADENINE, APIGENIN, ARGININE, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASPARAGINE, BETAINE, CAFFEINE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CALCIUM, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CITRULLINE, DIOSMIN, EPINEPHRINE, ESCULIN, FENUGREEKINE, FIBER, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GLYCERIC-ACID, GLYCOLIC-ACID, HYPERIN, HYPEROSIDE, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, LUTEOLIN, MAGNESIUM, MANNITOL, MYRICETIN, N-HENTRIACONTANE, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PAEONOL, POTASSIUM, QUERCITRIN, ROBININ, 236 in SORBITOL, TERPINEN-4-OL, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE, URSOLIC-ACID.

Elastase-Inhibitor chemicals: 00 OLEANOLIC-ACID, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, PROCYANIDINS, RESVERATROL, URSOLIC-ACID.

Emmenagogue chemicals: ALPHA-THUJONE, BETA-THUJONE, BETAINE, STACHYDRINE, In THUJONE.

Emollient chemicals: GLYCEROL, STARCH.

Endrocrin-Tonic chemicals:

PANAXIN.

Energizer chemicals:

CAFFEINE.

Estrogen-Agonist chemicals: BIOCHANIN-A, DAIDZEIN, GENISTEIN.

Estrogenic chemicals: ANETHOLE, APIGENIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, BORON, COUMARIN, COUMESTROL, DAIDZEIN, DAIDZIN, DIOSGENIN,

ESTRADIOL,

ESTRIOL, ESTRONE, FORMONONETIN, GENISTEIN, GENISTIN, GLYCITEIN, GLYCYRRHIZIN, KAEMPFEROL, LUTEOLIN, NARINGENIN, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, STIGMASTEROL, TRICIN, ZEARALENONE.

Expectorant chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ACETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PINENE, AMYGDALIN, ANETHOLE, ASTRAGALIN, BENZOIC-ACID, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, 237 in BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAMPHENE, CAMPHOR, CITRAL, CARVACROL, ETHANOL, EUCALYPTOL, GERANIOL, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GUAJACOL, INULIN, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, MENTHOL, PINITOL, THYMOL, TERPINEOL.

00 Febrifuge chemicals:

BETA-SITOSTEROL.

In Fungicide chemicals: In ACETALDEHYDE, ACETIC-ACID, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, BETA-JONONE, BETA-PHELLANDRENE, BENZOIC-ACID, BIOCHANIN-A, DAIDZEIN, DAIDZIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CANAVANINE, CAPRIC-ACID, CAPRYLIC-ACID, CARYOPHYLLENE, CHLORINE, COUMESTROL, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CINNAMIC-ACID, CIS-RESVERATROL, CITRONELLOL, CONIFERYL-ALDEHYDE, COUMARIN, COUMESTROL, DAIDZEIN, DAIDZIN, DEMETHYLTEXASIN, EPSILON-VINIFERIN, FERULIC-ACID, FORMONONETIN, GENISTEIN, GERANIOL, GENISTIN, GLYCEOCARPIN, GLYCEOFURAN, GLYCEOLLIN-I, GLYCEOLLIN-l, GLYCEOLLIN-1, GLYCEOLLIN-IV, GLYCINOL,

GLYCITEIN,

GOSSYPOL, HYDROXYPHASEOLIN, IODINE, LINALOOL, MYRCENE, NARINGENIN, NOBILETIN, 0-COUMARIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PECTIN, PERILLALDEHYDE, PHENOL, PHLOROGLUCINOL, PHYLLOQUINONE, PICEID, PHASEOL, PHASEOLIN, PHYLLOQUINONE, PHYTIC-ACID, PROPIONIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, PTEROSTILBENE, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, SALICYLIC-ACID, SELENIUM, SESELIN, SINAPIC-ACID, SINENSETIN, TERPINEN-4-OL, TERPINOLENE, THYMOL, TRANS-RESVERATROL, VANILLIN.

Fungistat chemicals: AJOENE, BIOCHANIN-A, CARVONE, FORMIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, HESPERETIN, ISOEUGENOL, LIMONENE, NARINGENIN, NOBILETIN, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, XANTHOTOXIN.

238 Glaucornagenic chemicals: Citral.

z Glutathionigenic chemicals: 00 CYSTEINE, METHIONINE.

Hernatopoietic chemicals: FOLACIN, (±)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 6-

GINGEROL,

AESCULETIN, ALLIIN, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, BETA-EUDESMOL, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETAINE, BORNEOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, CURCUMIN, DIOSGENI, ELLAGIC-ACID, EPSILON-VINIFERIN, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, GINGEROL, GINSENOSIDE-RH 1, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HERNIARIN, HORDENINE, KAEMPFEROL, LECITHIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, METHIONINE, NIACIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PICEID, POLYPHENOLS, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, SOYASAPONIN, TOCOPHEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID, ZEAXANTHIN, XANTHOTOXIN, Hepatoprotective chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, ALLIIN, ACETYL-CHOLINE, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BETAINE, BORNEOL, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHOLINE, CURCUMIN, DIOSGENIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, EUGENOL, FERULIC-ACID, GINGEROL, GINSENOSIDE-RHI, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, HERNIARIN, HORDENINE, HESPERETIN, KAEMPFEROL, LECITHIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LUTEOLIN, METHIONINE, NIACIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PICEID, POLYPHENOLS, PROANTHOCYANIDINS,

PICEID,

QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, 239 in S-ALLYLMERCAPTOCYSTEINE, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN,

SOYASAPONIN,

TOCOPHEROL, TANNIN, URSOLIC-ACID, XANTHOTOXIN, XYLITOL, 00 Hepatoregenerative chemicals:

AZULENE,SAFROLE.

Hepatotropic chemicals: in CAFFEIC-ACID, EPICATECHIN, FERULIC-ACID, PIPERIDINE.

Hepatotonic chemicals: 1, 8-CINEOLE, GLYCERIC-ACID, GLYCOLIC-ACID, QUERCITRIN.

HJV-RT-Jnhibitor ELLAGIC-ACID, FAGOPYRIN, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN.

Homeostatic chemicals: GINSENOSIDE-RG- 1.

Hormonal chemicals: TRIACONTAN- 1-OL.

Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor chemicals: APIGENIN, ESCIN, LUTEOLIN, OPC, PROCYANIDIN,

PROANTHOCYANIDINS,

PROCYANIDINS.

Hypocalcemic chemicals: ETHANOL, INOSITOL-HEXAPHOSPHATE, PHYTIC-ACID.

Hypocholesterolemic chemicals: (-)-EPJCATECHJN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 24-METHYLENE-2-VINYL-4H- 1,3-DITHIIN, ADENOSINE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, 240 in ALLIIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETA-JONONE, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, CALCIUM, CAMPESTEROL, CATECHIN, COPPER, COUMESTROL, CHROMIUM, CURCUMIN, CYCLOARTENOL, CROCETIN, CYCLOARTENOL, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, 00 DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, DIOSGENIN-D, LIMONENE, EPICATECHIN, FIBER, FORMONONETIN, GENISTEIN, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, GINSENOSIDES, GLUCOMANNAN, INULIN, LECITHIN, LIGNIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, LYCOPENE, MAGNESIUM, MELATONIN, METHYL-AJOENE, MUFA, NICOTINIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, PANAXIC-ACID, In PECTIN, PHYTIC-ACID, RESVERATROL, RUTIN,

S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE,

S-METHYL-L-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, SCOPARONE, SESAMIN, STEARIC-ACID, STIGMASTEROL, TAURINE, THEANINE, TRIGONELLINE, TOCOPHEROL, VANADIUM.

Hypoglycemic chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, ADENOSINE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ANONAINE, APIGENIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASTRAGALIN, BERGAPTEN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHROMIUM, CURCUMIN, DAUCOSTEROL, DIOSMIN, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, EUCALYPTOL, EPICATECHIN, FIBER,GALEGINE, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GINGEROL, GINSENOSIDE-RB-1, GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, GINSENOSIDE-RG-I, GINSENOSIDES, GUANIDINE, HYPEROSIDE, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LIENSININE, LUPEOL, MANGANESE, MYRICETIN, NIACIN, NICOTINIC-ACID, PANAXAN-A, PANAXAN-B, PANAXAN-C, PANAXAN-D, PANAXAN-E, PECTIN, PROSTAGLANDIN-A-1, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, SHOGAOL, SALICYLATES, SALICYLIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, THEOPHYLLINE, TOCOPHEROL, TRIGONELLINE, TRYPTOPHAN, URSOLIC-ACID, VANADIUM.

Hypolipideric chemicals: ALLICIN, BETA-SITOSTEROL, BIOCHANIN-A, CURCUMIN, FERULIC-ACID, FORMONONETIN, HESPERIDIN, NIACIN, PHYTIC-ACID, TANGERETIN.

Hypotensive chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, ADENOSINE, ACETYL-CHOLINE, APIGENIN, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASTRAGALIN, 00 BENZYL-ACETATE, BERGAPTEN, CADMIUM, CAFFEINE, CALCIUM, CARPAINE, CHOLINE, CHROMIUM, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, DAIDZEIN, DAIDZIN. ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID, EUCALYPTOL, FENUGREEKINE, FIBER, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GENTIANINE, GINGEROL, GINSENOSIDES, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GUANIDINE, HYPERIN, HYPEROSIDE, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LIENSININE, LUPEOL, MAGNESIUM, PHYLLOQUINONE, PROSTAGLANDIN-A-1, PTEROSTILBENE, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, SHOGAOL, SUBAPHYLLIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEOPHYLLINE, TRYPTOPHAN, VALERIC-ACID, VANADIUM, VITEXIN, ZINC, ZINGERONE.

Immunorodulator chemicals: ADENOSINE, GALLIC-ACID, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDES, INOSINE, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PAEONOL, OPCS, RUTIN, SAPONINS, SYRINGIN.

Immunostirulant chemicals: (+)-CATECHIN, (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ALLANTOIN, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ANETHOLE, ARABINOGALACTAN, ARACHIDONIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASTRAGALIN, BENZALDEHYDE, BETA-CAROTENE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, COUMARIN, CURCUMIN, DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, ELLAGITANNIN, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, FERULIC-ACID, FOLIC-ACID, GALLIC-ACID, GENISTEIN, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GOSSYPOL, INULIN, LYSOLECITHIN, MELATONIN, MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, PHOSPHORUS, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE, SELENIUM, SQUALENE, TANNIC-ACID, 242 in THEAFLAVIN-DIGALLATE, TOCOPHEROL, UBIQUINONE, ZINC.

Immunosuppressant chemicals: z8-METHOXY-PSORALEN, GLI-CD SHL 00 P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, SCOPARONE, TANNIN, 0 VANILLIC-ACID, VANILLIN,

ZINC.

Insulinase-Inhibitor chemicals: ANTHRANILIC-ACID, INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID, NICOTINIC-ACID, in TRYPTOPHAN.

Insulinic chemicals: ADENOSINE, PYROGLUTAMIC-ACID.

Insulinogenic chemicals: ARACHIDONIC-ACID, CHROMIUM, EPICATECHIN, MAGNESIUM, NICOTINIC-ACID, QUERCETIN, ZINC.

Insulinotonic chemicals: INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID, NICOTINIC-ACID, TRYPTOPHAN.

Interferon- Synergist chemicals:

BETA-CAROTENE.

Interferonogenic chemicals: ARABINOGALACTAN, ASCORBIC-ACID, ELLAGITANNIN, GINSENOSIDES, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIN, GOSSYPOL.

Lipolytic chemicals: 3-N-BUTYL-PHTHALIDE, ADENOSINE, AJOENE, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, BERGAPTEN, CROCETIN,DIALLYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, INULIN, MELATONIN, NICOTINIC-ACID, OPCS, RESVERATROL, S-ALLYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, 243 in S-METHYL-L-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE, XANTHOTOXIN.

Lipotropic chemicals: zBETAINE, CHOLINE. INOSITOL, LECITHIN, EHOI.

00 0 Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, AESCULETIN, AESCULIN, AJOENE ALLICIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CATECHIN, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, in CINNAMALDEHYDE, CINNAMIC-ACID, DIOSMIN, EPICATECHIN, EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN, FISETIN, GALANGIN, HESPERIDIN, LUTEOLIN, KAEMPFEROL, MYRICETIN, NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID, P-COUMARIC-ACID, POLYPHENOLS, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, SQUALENE, TANNIN, THEAFLAVIN, THEAFLAVIN-DIGALLATE, THEAFLAVIN-MONOGALLATE-B, TOCOPHEROL, UMBELLIFERONE, URSOLIC-ACID.

Lymphocytogenic chemicals: ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, COUMARIN.

MDR-Inhibitor chemicals: DIOSMIN, GENISTEIN, GINSENOSIDE-RB- 1, GINSENOSIDE-RB-2, GINSENOSIDE-RC, GINSENOSIDE-RD, GINSENOSIDE-RE, GINSENOSIDE-

RF,

GINSENOSIDE-RG- 1, GINSENOSIDE-RG-2, GENISTEIN, TANGERETIN.

Mast-Cell- Stabilizer chemicals:

QUERCETIN.

Metal-Chelator chemicals: ANTHOCYANIDINS, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN,

FERULIC-ACID.

Mitogen chemicals: in EPICATECHIN-GALLATE, THEAFLAVIN.

Mitogenic chemicals: z 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN, ARABINOGALACTAN, CANAVANINE, 00 GLYCYRRHIZIN.

Mycobactericide chemicals: ALLICIN, CITRIC-ACID, FALCARINDIOL, FALCARINOL, GERANIOL,

MALIC-ACID.

Myocardiotonic chemicals: ADENINE, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE.

Myoprotective chemicals:

RUTIN.

Myorelaxant chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, AESCULETIN, AESCULIN, ADENOSINE, ANTHOCYANIDINS, APIGENIN, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAFFEINE, ESCULETIN, ESTRAGOLE, FORMONONETIN, LUTEOLIN, GALLIC-ACID, MAGNESIUM, MENTHOL, NARINGIN, RUTIN, SEROTONIN, SCOPARONE, SCOPOLETIN, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE, THYMOL, VALERIC-ACID.

Myotonic chemicals:

ACETYL-CHOLINE.

Natriuretic chemicals: ESCIN, GENISTEIN, KAEMPFEROL, LITHIUM.

Nephroprotective chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE, ANETHOLE, EICOSAPENTAENOIC-ACID.

Neuroprotective chemicals: 245 in BILOBALIDE, CROCETIN, CROCIN, GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B, KAEMPFEROL, QUERCETIN, TANGERETIN.

z Neurotransmnitter chemicals: 00 ACETYL-CHOLINE, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, SEROTONIN.

Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor chemicals: ANTHOCYANIDINS, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, FERULIC-ACID, LIMONENE, POLYPHENOLS, in PROANTHOCYANIDINS, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, SELENIUM,

TANNIN,

TOCOPHEROL, URSOLIC-ACID.

Osteogenic chemicals:

PHOSPHORUS.

P450-Inducer chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, BETA-IGNONE, DELTA-CADINENE, LIMONENE, QUERCETIN.

PAF-Inhibitor chemicals: ADENOSINE, GINKGOLIDE-B, KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN.

PKC-Inhibitor chemicals:

APIGENIN.

PTK-Inhibitor chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, APIGENIN, QUERCETIN, LUTEOLIN, PICEID, RESVERATROL.

Pancreaprotective chemicals:

GLYCYRRHIZIN.

Phagocytotic chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, ALLICIN, ALLIIN, ARABINOGALACTAN, BETA-CAROTENE, 246 in COUMARIN, FERULIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDES, OLEANOLIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, UBIQUINONE.

z Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor chemicals: 00 CAFFEINE.

Phytohormonal chemicals: ABSCISSIC-ACID, BRASSINOLIDE, CADAVERINE, DIHYDROZEATIN, HELIANGIN, SCOPOLETIN, ZEATIN.

Pituitaiy- sensitizer chemicals:

GENISTEIN.

Pituitary- Stimnulant chemicals: ARGININE, ESCIN.

Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor chemicals:

QUERCETIN.

Previtarnin-A chemicals: ALPHA-CAROTENE, GAMMA-CAROTENE.

Pro gesteronigenic chemicals: MELATONIN, PYRIDOXINE.

Pro staglandigenic chemicals: CAFFEIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, GOSSYPOL, P-COUMARIC-ACID, P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID.

Pro staglandin-Inhibitor chemicals: AJOENE, CAR VACROL.

Pro staglandin- Synthe sis-Inhibitor chemicals: 1 ,2,4-TRIHYDROXY-BENZENE, 1 247 in 4-VINYL-GUAJACOL, 6-GINGEROL, 8-BETA- 17-EPOXY-LABD-TRANS- 12-ENE- 15-16-DIAL, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, BETULINIC-ACID, CURCUMIN, EUGENOL, zFERULIC-ACID, GOSSYPOL, UICL 00 LABDA-TRANS-8(17)-12-DIENE-15- 16-DIAL, OLEANOLIC-ACID, 0

P-COUMARIC-ACID,

rn

QUERCETIN.

Pro staglandin- Synthetase-Inhibitor chemicals: in ALLICIN, LUTEOLIN, TRANS-CIS-AJOENE.

Protease-Inhibitor chemicals: CURCUMIN, MASLINIC-ACID, URSOLIC-ACID.

Protein- Kinase-C-Inhibitor chemicals: APIGENIN, LUTEOLIN, QUERCETIN, SELENIUM, TOCOPHEROL.

Proteinogenic chemicals:

GINSENOSIDE-RB.

Protisticide chemicals: (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN, ACETIC-ACID, AJOENE, ALLYL-ALCOHOL, ALLYL-MERCAPTAN, CARPAINE, DIALLYL-TRISULFIDE, GERANYL-GERANIOL, IODINE, KAEMPFEROL, RUTIN, URSOLIC-ACID.

Purgative chemicals: KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE, SORBITOL.

Rubefacient chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, ETHANOL, MENTHOL,

PROPIONIC-ACID.

Respirastirnulant chemicals: ADENOSINE, CAFFEINE, CAMPHOR, HCN.

248 Retinoprotectant chemicals:

LUTEIN.

00 Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, ELLAGITANNIN, GLYCYRRHIZIN, METHYL-GALLATE.

Rubefacient chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, CAMPHOR, CAPSAICIN, ETHANOL, MENTHOL,

PROPIONIC-ACID.

Secretogogue chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, ANETHOLE, GALANTHAMINE, HISTAMINE, PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID, ZINGERONE.

Sedative chemicals: 1,8-CINEOLE, 6-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, ADENOSINE, ALPHA-PINENE, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, AMYLASE, ANGELIC-ACID, APIGENIN, BENZALDEHYDE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, BETA-EUDESMOL, BORNEOL, BORNYL-ACETATE, CAFFEIC-ACID, CARVONE, CARYOPHYLLENE,

CITRAL,

CITRONELLAL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, CITRONELLOL, COUMARIN, EUGENOL, FARNESOL, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GENTIANINE, GERANIOL, GERANYL-ACETATE, GERANYL-BUTYRATE, GINGEROL, ISOBORNEOL, ISOEUGENOL, ISOVALERIC-ACID, LIMONENE, LINALOOL, LINALYL-ACETATE, MALTOL, MYRISTICIN, NEROL, NIACIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID, P-CYMENE, PAEONOL, PERILLALDEHYDE, PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL, SHOGAOL, STIGMASTEROL, THYMOL, TOCOPHEROL, TRYPTOPHAN, VALERIC-ACID.

Serotoninergic chemicals: MYRISTICIN, NIACIN, TRYPTOPHAN.

249 Sialogogue chemicals: ACETYL-CHOLINE, CAPSAICIN, MALIC-ACID.

0 Stimulant chemicals: 00 CAFFEINE, CAMPHOR, ETHYL-ACETATE, GJNSENOSJDE-RG-1, OCTACOSANOL, THEOBROMINE, THEOPHYLLINE.

Stomachic chemicals:

BETA-BISABOLENE.

Sunscreen chemicals: AESCULIN, ALLANTOIN, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, ESCULETIN, ESCULIN, ELLAGIC-ACID, FERULIC-ACID, FRAXETIN,

FRAXIN,

P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID, PROCYANIDINS, RUTIN, SQUALENE,

UMBELLIFERONE.

Thymoprotective chemicals:

BETA-CAROTENE.

Tonic chemicals: PANAXIC-ACID, SYRINGIN.

Topoisomerase-JI-Inhibitor chemicals: APIGENIN, BIOCHANIN-A, CAFFEINE, DAIDZEIN, FISETIN, GENISTEIN, GOSSYPOL, ISOQUERCITRIN, KAEMPFEROL, LIRIODENINE, MYRICETIN, PEDUNCULAGIN, QUERCETIN, RESVERATROL, RUTIN, STRICTININ, Tranquilizer chemicals: ALPHA-PINENE, BORNEOL, CINNAMALDEHYDE, GABA, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDE-RB-1, ISOVALERIC-ACID, SCOPARONE, VALERIC-ACID.

Thermogenic chemicals: 250 kn (-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE, 10-GINGEROL, 6-SHOGAOL, 8-GINGEROL, 8-SHOGAOL, CAPSAICIN, SALICYLIC-ACID.

z Triglycerolytic chemicals: 00 DIALLYL-SULFIDE.

Tyro sine- Kinase-Inhibitor chemicals: GENISTEIN, MYRICETIN, QUERCETIN.

in Ulcerogenic chemicals: ACETIC-ACID, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CUMINALDEHYDE, CURCUMIN, ETHANOL, EUGENOL, HISTAMINE, SALICYLIC-ACID, SEROTONIN.

Uterosedative chemicals: FERULIC-ACID, SCOPOLETIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE.

Uterotonic chemicals: MYRISTICIN, OLEANOLIC-ACID.

UV-Screen chemicals:

ESCULETIN.

Vasoactive chemicals: ANTHOCYANINS, SEROTONIN.

Vasoconstrictor chemicals: (±)-CATECHIN, 6-SHOGAOL, D-CATECHIN, DOPAMINE, EPINEPHRINE, HORDENINE, L-SYNEPHRINE, RUTIN, SYNEPHRINE, TYRAMINE.

Vasodilator chemicals: (-)-EPICATECHIN, ACETYL-CHOLINE, ADENINE, ADENOSINE, APIGENIN, ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID, ANTHOCYANINS, ARGININE, ASCORBIC-ACID, CAFFEINE, CALCIUM, CAPSAICIN, CINNAMALDEHYDE, DOPAMINE, in EUGENOL, FIBER, GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID, GINSENOSIDE-RB-I, GINSENOSIDE-RC, GINSENOSIDE-RE, GINSENOSIDE-RG, KAEMPFEROL, LIENSININE, LIRIODENINE, LUTEOLIN, MAGNESIUM, MYRICETIN, 0

NIACIN,

00 POTASSIUM, PROANTHOCYANIDINS, QUERCETIN, RUTIN, TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE, THEOBROMINE, TOCOPHEROL, ZINGERONE.

Vasomotor-Stimulant chemicals:

L-SYNEPHRINE.

In Vasopressor chemicals: HESPERIDIN, QUERCITRIN, RUTIN, TYRAMINE.

Vasoprotective chemicals: AESCULIN, ESCIN, ESCULIN, BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN, CRYPTOXANTHIN.

Vasotonic chemicals:

PANAXIC-ACID.

Venotonic chemicals: DIOSMIN, ESCIN.

Verrifuge chemicals: CARVACROL, CINNAMIC-ACID, EUGENOL, FILICIN.

Viristat chemicals:

FENUGREEKINE.

Vitamin-A-Activity chemicals: ALPHA-CRYPTOXANTHIN, BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN, CRYPTOXANTHIN.

Vulnerary chemicals: ALLANTOIN, ALPHA-TERPINEOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, BENZOIC-ACID, CAFFEIC-ACID, CHLOROGENIC-ACID, CHLOROPHYLL, 252 in HYDROXYPROLINE, NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID, PROCYANIDIN-B3-4, SEROTONIN, SUCROSE, TERPINEN-4-O, ZINC.

0 0

Claims (1)

1. 2005-11-14