AU2002307725A1 - Cathartic composition - Google Patents
Cathartic compositionInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002307725A1 AU2002307725A1 AU2002307725A AU2002307725A AU2002307725A1 AU 2002307725 A1 AU2002307725 A1 AU 2002307725A1 AU 2002307725 A AU2002307725 A AU 2002307725A AU 2002307725 A AU2002307725 A AU 2002307725A AU 2002307725 A1 AU2002307725 A1 AU 2002307725A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- hydroxy
- halogen
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 21
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 50
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000799 cathartic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102100035194 Placenta growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical class CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGJJROVFWIXTPA-OALUTQOASA-N prostanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O WGJJROVFWIXTPA-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010060932 Postoperative adhesion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002052 colonoscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001148 spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNKZBZPLRKCVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PNKZBZPLRKCVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical class CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POEDHWVTLBLWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCC)C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 POEDHWVTLBLWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DEBGMRXCXCOKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-1-(1-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC(C)OC DEBGMRXCXCOKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXPPDBVMSPAPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-ynoxyprop-1-yne Chemical compound CC#COC#CC UXPPDBVMSPAPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRHCBRXAHBBRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)OC(C)(C)O PRHCBRXAHBBRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXCIEWBDUAPBJF-MUUNZHRXSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ZXCIEWBDUAPBJF-MUUNZHRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLNNBRYFKARCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1COCC1=CC=CC=C1O PLNNBRYFKARCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- SAWMBRUFQYQNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-(3-ethyloctan-3-yloxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)(CC)OC(CC)(CC)CCCCC SAWMBRUFQYQNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHWSCQCJAPLELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XHWSCQCJAPLELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006646 Dess-Martin oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031132 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150020741 Hpgds gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022699 Intestinal stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015815 Rectal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUXMPZUVBXHUII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,1-bis(hydroxymethylamino)ethylamino]methanol Chemical class OCNC(C)(NCO)NCO QUXMPZUVBXHUII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVQATPQSBYNMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzhydryloxy(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVQATPQSBYNMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXFXTBNFFMQVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diphenyl(trityloxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXFXTBNFFMQVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
DESCRIPTION
CATHARTIC COMPOSITION
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a novel cathartic composition that is useful for relieving or preventing constipation, and also for cleansing ' the gastrointestinal tract. ART RELATED
Constipation is classified into a functional constipation such as atonic constipation, spastic constipation and rectal constipation, an organic constipation caused by a bowel disease and a stenosis due to postoperative adhesion -and the like, and a drug-induced constipation.
Cathartics conventionally used for relieving these constipating conditions include, for example, 1) large bowel-stimulant anthraquinone cathartics, 2) small bowel- stimulant castor oil, 3) bulking cathartics such as carboxymethyl cellulose, 4) salt cathartics such as magnesium sulfate and 5) saccharide cathartics such as sugar alcohol. However, these cathartics work by forcible activation due to stimulating the bowel, so that they bring diarrhea like feces and induce side effects such as
stomachache when evacuating.
Gastrointestinal cleansing by means of promoting bowel movement has been employed in preparation for endoscopic examination, diagnostic or surgical procedures such as colonoscopy, barium enema X-rays and intravenous pyelography, and emergency procedures such as emergency gastrointestinal flush for poison removal.
Electrolyte cleansing method has been generally used for cleansing the bowel, which comprises inducing diarrhea by ingesting a large volume of isotonic water containing electrolytes only. However, because of the ingestion of a large volume of water, the method could not be used for patients with nephropathy, cardiac disorder or hypertension. Recently, PEG/electrolyte cleansing composition consisting of sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and water binding polyethylene glycol (PEG), which was reported by Davis et al . in 1980, is most frequently used. However, this PEG/electrolyte cleansing composition usually requires ingestion of a large volume of solution as large as 2-4 liters, and it is hard to take because of its salty, oily and slimy tastes. For these reasons, it takes a long time and gives considerable pains to take the required volume. Accordingly, it has been desired to develop a drug that is easy to take and has a desirable effect in a smaller volume.
Meanwhile, bioactive lipids, for example, arachidonic acid metabolites, platelet-activating factor, lysophosphatidic acid, lipid-soluble vitamin, endotoxin and the like, are deeply involved in regulating differentiation and proliferation of cells, biophylaxis and nerve function. The bioactive lipids derived from arachidonic acid include, for example, prostaglandins and thromboxane.
Prostaglandins (hereinafter, referred to as PG(s)) are members of class of organic carboxylic acids, which are contained in tissues or organs of human or other mammals, and exhibit a wide range of physiological activity. PGs found in nature (primary PGs) generally have a prostanoic acid skeleton as shown in the formula (A) :
( chain)
On the other hand, some of synthetic analogues of primary PGs have modified skeletons. The primary PGs are classified to PGAs, PGBs, PGCs, PGDs, PGEs, PGFs, PGGs, PGHs, PGIs and PGJs according to the structure of the five- membe ed ring moiety, and further classified into the following three types by the number and position of the unsaturated bond at the carbon chain moiety:
Subscript 1: 13, 14-unsaturated-15-OH Subscript 2: 5,6- and 13, 14-diunsaturated-15-OH Subscript 3: 5,6-, 13,14-, and 17, 18-triunsaturated-15- OH. Further, the PGFs are classified, according to the configuration of the hydroxyl group at the 9-position, into a. type (the hydroxyl group is of an α-configuration) and β type (the hydroxyl group is of a β-configuration) .
PGs are known to have various pharmacological and biological activities. For example, PGs induce vasodilation, inflammation and platelet agglutination; stimulate uterine and intestinal tract; and also exhibit anti ulcer action. Further, PGEs or PGFs stimulate intestinal tract and strongly contradict the tract, but they exert only poor enteropooling effects. Because of side effects such as stomachache due to the intestinal tract contraction, PGEs or PGFs cannot be used as cathartics .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel cathartic composition that is useful for relieving or preventing constipation, and also for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
The present invention also relates to a method for relieving or preventing constipation as well as a method
for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
The present inventor has conducted pharmacological investigations on the bioactive lipids, and found that halogenated bioactive lipid having at least the following partial structure exerts a remarkable cathartic action, which has resulted in the completion of the present invention.
Namely, the present invention relates to a method for providing a cathartic effect to a patient in need of cathartic induction, which comprises administering to the patient a cathartic-inducing effective amount of halogenated bioactive lipid comprising the following partial structure (I) :
wherein B is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH- or -C≡C-; Z is
\
R R5 or R4 R5
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydrox (lower) alkyl, wherein
R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
Xx and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen.
Especially the present invention relates to a method for providing a cathartic effect to a patient in need of cathartic induction, which comprises administering to the patient a cathartic-inducing effective amount of halogenated bioactive lipid represented by the formula (II) :
wherein L, M and N are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five-membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH2OH, -COCH2OH, -COOH or a functional derivative thereof;
B is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH- or -C≡C-; Z is
\ /
R4 R5 or R4 R5
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
R-L is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group and at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;
Xi and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen; and
Ra is a saturated or unsaturated lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic or hetrocyclic-oxy group; cyclo (lower) alkyl; cyclo (lower) alkyloxy; aryl; aryloxy; heterocyclic or heterocyclic-oxy group.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a cathartic composition comprising a cathartic effective amount of halogenated bioactive lipid comprising the above
partial structure (I) .
Especially, the present invention also relates to a cathartic composition comprising a cathartic effective amount of halogenated bioactive lipid represented by the above formula (II) .
In another aspect, the present invention relates to use of halogenated bioactive lipid comprising the above partial structure (I) for manufacturing a cathartic composition. Especially, the present invention also relates to use of halogenated bioactive lipid represented by the above formula (II) for manufacturing a cathartic composition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 represents HPLC pattern of compound 5. The compound was resolved into epimers (compounds 6 and 7) . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The nomenclature of the PG compounds, which are one of the bioactive lipids, used herein is based on the numbering system of prostanoic acid represented in the above formula (A) .
The formula (A) shows a basic skeleton of the C-20 carbon atoms, but the present invention is not limited to those having the same number of carbon atoms. In the formula (A) , the numbering of the carbon atoms which constitute the basic skeleton of the PG compounds starts at
the carboxylic acid (numbered 1), and carbon atoms in the α-chain are numbered 2 to 7 towards the five- embered ring, those in the ring are 8 to 12, and those in the ω-chain are 13 to 20. When the number of carbon atoms is decreased in the α-chain, the number is deleted in the order starting from position 2; and when the number of carbon atoms is increased in the α-chain, compounds are named as substitution compounds having respective substituents at position 2 in place of the carboxy group (C-l) . Similarly, when the number of carbon atoms is decreased in the ω-chain, the number is deleted in the order starting from position 20; and when the number of carbon atoms is increased in the ω-chain, the carbon atoms beyond position 20 are named as substituents. Stereochemistry of the compounds is the same as that of the above formula (A) unless otherwise specified.
In general, each of the terms PGD, PGE and PGF represents a PG compound having hydroxy groups at positions
9 and/or 11, but in the present specification, these terms also include those having substituents other than the hydroxy group at positions 9 and/or 11. Such compounds are referred to as 9-dehydroxy- 9-substituted-PG compounds or 11-dehydroxy-ll-substituted-PG compounds. A PG compound having hydrogen in place of the hydroxy group is simply named as 9- or 11-dehydroxy compound. As stated above, the nomenclature of the prostaglandin
compounds is based on the prostanoic acid skeleton. However, in case the compound has a similar partial structure as a prostaglandin, the abbreviation of "PG" may be used. Thus, a PG compound of which α-chain is extended by two carbon atoms, that is, having 9 carbon atoms in the α-chain is named as 2-decarboxy-2- (2-carboxyethyl) -PG compound. Similarly, a PG compound having 11 carbon atoms in the α-chain is named as 2-decarboxy-2- (4-carboxybutyl) - PG compound. Further, a PG compound of which ω-chain is extended by two carbon atoms, that is, having 10 carbon atoms in the ω-chain is named as 20-ethyl-PG compound. These compounds, however, may also be named according to the IUPAC nomenclatures.
The PG compound used in the present invention may include any PG derivatives or analogs insofar as having a hydroxy group at 15 position and at least one halogen atom at 16 position. Accordingly, for example, a PG type 1 compound having a double bond at 13-14 position, a PG type 2 compound having two double bond at 13-14 and 5-6 position, a PG type 3 compound having three double bond at 5-6, 13-14 and 17-18 position, 13, 14-dihydro-PG compound wherein the double bond at 13-14 position is single bond.
Typical examples of the compounds used in the present invention include PG type 1, PG type 2, PG type 3, 13,14- dihydro-PG type 1, 13, 14-dihydro-PG type 2, 13, 14-dihydro-
PG type 3 and the derivatives or analogs thereof.
Examples of the analogs (including substituted derivatives) or derivatives include a PG compound of which carboxy group at the end of α-chain is esterified; a compound of which α-chain is extended; physiologically acceptable salt thereof; a compound having a double bond at 2-3 position or a triple bond at position 5-6, a compound having substituent (s) at position 3, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19 and/or 20; and a compound having lower alkyl or a hydroxy (lower) alkyl group at position 9 and/or 11 in place of the hydroxy group.
According to the present invention, preferred substituents at position 3, 17, 18 and/or 19 include alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, especially methyl and ethyl. Preferred substituents at position 16 include lower alkyl such as methyl and ethyl, hydroxy, halogen atoms such as chlorine and fluorine, and aryloxy such as trifluoromethylphenoxy. According to the invention, at least one of substituents at position 16 is substituted by halogen atom. Preferred substituents at position 17 include lower alkyl such as methyl and ethyl, hydroxy, halogen atoms such as chlorine and fluorine, and aryloxy such as trifluoromethylphenoxy. Preferred substituents at position 20 include saturated or unsaturated lower alkyl such as Cl-4 alkyl, lower alkoxy such as Cl-4 alkoxy, and
lower alkoxy alkyl such as Cl-4 alkoxy-Cl-4 alkyl. Preferred substituents at position 5 include halogen atoms such as chlorine and fluorine. Preferred substituents at position 6 include an oxo group forming a carbonyl group. Stereochemistry of PGs having hydroxy, lower alkyl or hydroxy (lower) alkyl substituent at position 9 and/or 11 may be α, β or a mixture thereof.
Further, the above derivatives and analogs may be compounds having an alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, phenoxy or phenyl group at the end of the ω-chain where the chain is shorter than the primary PGs.
An especially preferred compound used in the present invention is represented by the formula (III) :
wherein L and M are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five- membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH20H, -COCH2OH, -COOH or a functional derivative thereof;
B i s -CH2-CH2- , -CH=CH- or -C≡C- ; Z is
\ /
R4 R5 or R4 R5 wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydrox (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
R-L is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group, and at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur; -L and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen;
R2 is a single bond or lower alkylene; and
R3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic group or heterocyclic-oxy group.
Especially the compound of formula (II), wherein B is -CH2-CH2- and Xx and X2 are same or different halogen atoms, that is, the compound represented by formula (IV) :
wherein L and M are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five- membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH2OH, -COCH2OH, -C00H or a functional derivative thereof;
B is —CH_CH2 _;
Z is
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
R-L is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group and at least one of carbon
atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;*
Xx' and X2' are same or different halogen atoms; R2 is a single bond or lower alkylene; and R3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic group or heterocyclic-oxy group is novel and preferred according to the present invention.
In the above formula, the term "unsaturated" in the definitions for Rx and Ra is intended to include at least one or more double bonds and/or triple bonds that are isolatedly, separately or serially present between carbon atoms of the main and/or side chains. According to the usual nomenclature, an unsaturated bond between two serial positions is represented by denoting the lower number of the two positions, and an unsaturated bond between two distal positions is represented by denoting both of the positions .
The term "lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon" refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms (for a side chain, 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferable) and preferably 1 to 10, especially 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
The term "halogen" covers fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
The term "lower" throughout the specification is intended to include a group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms unless otherwise specified.
The term "lower alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group containing 1 to
6 carbon atoms and includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl and hexyl .
The term "lower alkylene" refers to a straight or branched chain bivalent saturated hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms and includes, for example, methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butylene, isobutylene, t-butylene, pentylene and hexylene.
The term "lower alkoxy" refers to a group of lower alkyl-O-, wherein lower alkyl is as defined above.
The term "hydroxy (lower) alkyl" refers to a lower alkyl as defined above which is substituted with at least one hydroxy group such as hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2- hydroxyethyl and 1-methyl-l-hydroxyethyl . The term "lower alkanoyloxy" refers to a group represented by the formula RCO-0-, wherein RCO- is an acyl group formed by oxidation of a lower alkyl group as defined above, such as acetyl.
The term "cyclo (lower) alkyl" refers to a cyclic group formed by cyclization of a lower alkyl group as defined
above but contains three or more carbon atoms, and includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl .
The term "cyclo (lower) alkyloxy" refers to the group of cyclo (lower) alkyl-O-, wherein cyclo (lower) alkyl is as defined above.
The term "aryl" may include unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon rings (preferably monocyclic groups), for example, phenyl, tolyl, xylyl. Examples of the substituents are halogen atom and halo (lower) alkyl, wherein halogen atom and lower alkyl are as defined above.
The term "aryloxy" refers to a group represented by the formula ArO-, wherein Ar is aryl as defined above. The term "heterocyclic group" may include mono- to tri-cyclic, preferably monocyclic heterocyclic group which is 5 to 14, preferably 5 to 10 membered ring having optionally substituted carbon atom and 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 3 of 1 or 2 type of hetero atoms selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom. Examples of the heterocyclic group include furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, furazanyl, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2- i idazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, 2-pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl,
piperidino, piperazinyl, morpholino, indolyl, benzothienyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, purinyl, quinazolinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenanthridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzimidazolinyl, benzothiazolyl, phenothiazinyl. Examples of the substituent in this case include * halogen, and halogen substituted lower alkyl group, wherein halogen atom and lower alkyl group are as described above.
The term "heterocyclic-oxy group" means a group represented by the formula HcO-, wherein He is a heterocyclic group as described above.
The term "functional derivative" of A includes salts (preferably pharmaceutically acceptable salts), ethers, esters and amides.
Suitable "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" include conventionally used non-toxic salts, for example a salt with an inorganic base such as an alkali metal salt (such as sodium salt and potassium salt) , an alkaline earth metal salt (such as calcium salt and magnesium salt) , an ammonium salt; or a salt with an organic base, for example, an amine salt (such as methylamine salt, dimethylamine salt, cyclohexylamine salt, benzylamine salt, piperidine salt, ethylenediamine salt, ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt, tris (hydroxymethylamino) ethane salt, monomethyl- monoethanolamine salt, procaine salt and caffeine salt) , a basic amino acid salt (such as arginine
salt and lysine salt) , tetraalkyl ammonium salt and the like. These salts may be prepared by a conventional process, for example from the corresponding acid and base or by salt interchange. Examples of the ethers include alkyl ethers, for example, lower alkyl ethers such as methyl ether, ethyl ether, propyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, isobutyl ether, t-butyl ether, pentyl ether and 1-cyclopropyl ethyl ether; and medium or higher alkyl ethers such as octyl ether, diethylhexyl ether, lauryl ether and cetyl ether; unsaturated ethers such as oleyl ether and linolenyl ether; lower alkenyl ethers such as vinyl ether, allyl ether; lower alkynyl ethers such as ethynyl ether and propynyl ether; hydroxy (lower) alkyl ethers such as hydroxyethyl ether and hydroxyisopropyl ether; lower alkoxy (lower) alkyl ethers such as methoxymethyl ether and 1-methoxyethyl ether; optionally substituted aryl ethers such as phenyl ether, tosyl ether, t-butylphenyl ether, salicyl ether, 3, 4-di-methoxyphenyl ether and benzamidophenyl ether; and aryl (lower) alkyl ethers such as benzyl ether, trityl ether and benzhydryl ether.
Examples of the esters include aliphatic esters, for example, lower alkyl esters such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, t-butyl ester, pentyl ester and 1-cyclopropylethyl
ester; lower alkenyl esters such as vinyl ester and allyl ester; lower alkynyl esters such as ethynyl ester and propynyl ester; hydroxy(lower) alkyl ester such as hydroxyethyl ester; lower alkoxy (lower) alkyl esters such as methoxymethyl ester and 1-methoxyethyl ester; and optionally substituted aryl esters such as, for example, phenyl ester, tolyl ester, t-butylphenyl ester, salicyl ester, 3, 4-di-methoxyphenyl ester and benzamidophenyl ester; and aryl (lower) alkyl ester such as benzyl ester, trityl ester and benzhydryl ester.
The amide of A means a group represented by the formula -CONR'R", wherein each of R' and R" is hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, aryl, alkyl- or aryl-sulfonyl, lower alkenyl and lower alkynyl, and include for example lower alkyl amides such as methylamide, ethylamide, dimethylamide and diethylamide; aryla ides such as anilide and toluidide; and alkyl- or aryl-sulfonylamides such as methylsulfonylamide, ethylsulfonyl-amide and tolylsulfonylamide . Preferred examples of L and M include hydroxy and oxo, and especially, M is hydroxy and L is oxo which has a 5- membered ring structure of, so called, PGE type.
Preferred A is -COOH, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof. Preferred B is -CH2-CH2-, which provides so-called
13, 14-dihydro type compound.
Preferred Xx and X2, or X** and X2' are fluorine atoms, which provide so called 16, 16-difluoro type compound.
Preferred Rl is a hydrocarbon residue containing 1-10 carbon atoms, preferably 6-10 carbon atoms, further at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
Examples of Rx may include the following groups:
—CH2~CH2~CH2—CH2 _CH2 _CH2—, -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-,
—CH —CH2—CH —CH —CH=CH—,
—CH2—C—C—CH—CH—CH—,
—CH2—CH2~CH2~CH2 _CH (CH3) —CH2— ,
—CH2—CH2~CH2—CH2—0—CH2—, -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-0-CH2-,
—CH_C—C—CH_0—CH2— ,
—CH2 _CH2~CH2—CH_CH_CH—CH— ,
—CH2—CH—CH—CH2—CH2—CH—CH— ,
—CH2~CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH=CH—, —CH2—C=C—CH —CH2—CH2—CH — ,
—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH (CH3) —CH2— ,
— CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — ,
— CH ~ CH=CH— CH ~ CH2— CH2— CH2— CH2— ,
— CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — CH=CH— , — CH2~ C=C— CH2 _ CH _ CH2— CH2— CH2— ,
— CH2— CH2— CH2 _ CH2— CH2— CH2— CH ( CH3 ) — CH2— .
Preferred Ra is a hydrocarbon containing 1-10 carbon atoms, more preferably, 1-8 carbon atoms. Ra may have one or two side chains having one carbon atom. The configuration of the ring and the α- and/or ω chains in the above formula (II), (III) and (IV) may be the same as or different from that of the primary PGs. The present invention also includes a mixture of a compound having a primary type configuration and a compound of a non-primary type configuration.
The typical example of the present compound is 13,14- dihydro-16-mono or difluoro-PGE compound and the derivative or analogue thereof.
In the present invention, any of isomers such as the individual tautomeric isomers, the mixture thereof, or optical isomers, the mixture thereof, a racemic mixture, and other steric isomers may be used for the same purpose.
According to the present invention, the subject to be treated by the invention may be any mammalian subject including human beings.
According to the present invention, the cathartic- inducing effective amount may vary depending on the strain of animal or human, age, body weight, symptom of the subject to be treated, desired therapeutic effect, administration route, term of treatment and the like.
Typically, systemic administration of 0.00001-100mg/kg per day by administering 1-4 times per day or continuous administration may provide a satisfactory effect.
According to the present invention, the method may be carried out with the composition of the present invention. The composition can be applied systemically or topically. Usually, the composition is administered by oral administration, intravenous injection (including infusion), subcutaneous injection, intra rectal administration, intra vaginal administration and the like.
The cathartic composition of the present invention may be formulated as a composition for oral administration, for injection, for instillation or for external administration, tablet, sublingual, suppository and vaginal suppository. The composition of the present invention may further contain physiologically acceptable additives. Said additives may include conventional ingredients used with a bioactive lipid such as excipient, diluent, filler, resolvent, lubricant, adjuvant, binder, disintegrator, coating agent, cupsulating agent, ointment base, suppository base, aerozoling agent, emulsifier, dispersing agent, suspending agent, thickener, tonicity agent, buffering agent, soothing agent, preservative, antioxidant, corrigent, flavor, colorant, a functional material such as cyclodextrin and biodegradable polymer. The additives may
be selected depending on the dosage form from those described in general reference books of pharmaceutics.
The amount of the compound having the partial structure of formula (I) in the present composition may vary depending on the dosage form of the composition, and may generally be 0.0001-10.0wt%, more preferably 0.001-
1.0wt% .
Examples of solid compositions for oral administration include tablets, troches, sublingual tablets, capsules, pills, powders, granules and the like. The solid composition may be prepared by mixing one or more active ingredients with at least one inactive diluent. The composition may further contain additives other than the inactive diluents, for example, a lubricant, a disintegrator and a stabilizer. Tablets and pills may be coated with an enteric or gastroenteric film, if necessary. The composition may be covered with two or more layers. The composition may also be adsorbed to a sustained release material, or microcapsulated. Additionally, the composition may be capsulated by means of an easily degradable material such as gelatin. The solid composition may be dissolved in an appropriate solvent such as fatty acid or its mono, di or triglyceride to provide a soft capsule. Sublingual tablets may be prepared to provide a composition with fast-acting property.
Examples of liquid compositions for oral administration include emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs and the like. Said composition may further contain conventionally used inactive diluents, e.g., purified water and ethyl alcohol. The composition may contain additives other than the inactive diluents such as adjuvant, e.g., wetting agents and suspending agents, sweeteners, flavors, fragrances and preservatives.
The composition of the present invention may be in the form of spraying composition, which contains one or more active ingredients and may be prepared according to a known method.
Examples of injectable compositions of the present invention for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or nonaqueous solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Diluents for the aqueous solution or suspension may include, for example, distilled water of injection grade, physiological saline and Ringer's solution. Non-aqueous diluents for solution and suspension may include, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol and polysorbate. The composition may further comprise additives such as preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents and the like. They may be sterilized by filtration through, e.g. a bacteria-
retaining filter, compounding with a sterilizer, or by means of gas or radiation sterilization. The injectable composition may also be provided as a sterilized powder composition to be dissolved in an injection-grade sterilized solvent before use.
Another form of the composition of the present invention is suppository or pessary, which may be prepared by mixing the active ingredients into a base such as cacao butter that softens at body temperature, and nonionic surfactants having suitable softening temperatures may be used to improve absorbability.
The term "treatment" used herein includes any means of control such as prevention, care, relief of the condition, attenuation of the condition and arrest of progression. The compound of the invention exhibits a remarkable enteropooling effect, and also remarkably accelerates intestinal transportability. In fact, because of the remarkable cathartic effect on animals and human beings, the composition of the present invention is effective for relieving or preventing constipation, and also for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
Included in the types of constipation to be treated, although not particularly limited, are functional constipation such as relaxing constipation, spastic constipation and rectal constipation; organic constipation
caused by intestinal diseases and stenosis due to postoperative adhesion; and constipation induced by a drug such as opioid. Further, because of speedy recovery from diarrhea symptoms, the present compound is useful as a cathartic composition such as a laxative and a drastic purgative.
In addition to relieving or preventing constipation, the present composition may be used for preventing a patient with hernia or cardiovascular diseases from straining at stool, or for softening feces of a patient with anorectal diseases. Moreover, the present composition may be used for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract in preparation for endoscopic examination or for diagnostic or surgical procedures such as colonoscopy, barium enema X- rays and intravenous pyelography, and emergency procedures such as emergency gastrointestinal flush for poison removal and the like.
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Synthesis Example
;i) t-butyldimethylsilylation of the compound 1
M.W. 534.67 M.W. 648.93
Compound 1 Compound 2
After dissolving 180mg (0.337mmol) of the compound 1 in anhydrous DMF 0.38mL, imidazole 100.8mg (1.481mmol) was added thereto. Next, t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride 111.7mg (0.741mmol) was added to the solution and agitated for three hours at room temperature and then for 14.5 hours at 37 °C. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride 0.5mL was added to the reaction and then, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate 5mL for three times. Organic layers were combined, washed with saturated saline 5mL and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After vacuum concentration, the residue was purified with silica gel column. [Fuji Silysia Chemical BW-300 20g, developer: ethyl acetate/n-hexane=l/3 —> 1/1] Yield: 145.3mg; 66%; colorless oil ^-N R spectrum (200MHz/CDCl3) of the compound 2 δ: 5.11-5.01 (m, 1H) , 4.63-4.51 (m, 1H) , 4.00-3.60 (m, 3H) , 3.67 (s, 3H) , 3.56-3.40 (m, 1H) , 2.40-2.10 (m, 1H) , 2.30 (t, J =7.4Hz, 2H) , 2.04 (s, 3H) , 2.00-1.08 ( , 29H) , 0.99- 0.85(m, 12H) , 0.08 (s, 6H)
(2) Hydrolysis of the compound 2
TBDMSO TBDMSO
M.W.648.93 M.W.592.87
Compound 2 Compound 3
After dissolving 145.3mg (0.224mmol) of the compound 2 in ethanol 6.3mL, lN-sodium hydroxide 0.67mL (0.67mmol) was added thereto and agitated for three hours at room temperature. Then lN-sodium hydroxide 0.45mL (0.45mmol) was added to the solution and agitated for 16 hours at room temperature. Water lmL was added to the solution, which was acidified (pH4) with lN-hydrochloric acid 0.79mL. After that, saturated saline 1.5mL was added to the solution, and then, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate lOmL for three times. Organic layers were combined and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After vacuum concentration, the residue was purified with silica gel column. [Fuji Silysia Chemical FL-60D (water content 15%) 7g, developer: ethyl acetate] Yield: 130.6mg; 98%; pale yellow oil ^Η-NNR spectrum (200MHz/CD3OD) of the compound 3 δ: 4.76-4.60 ( , 1H) , 4.23-3.65 ( , 6H) , 3.65-3.23 ( , 1H) , 2.40-1.05 (m, 32H) , 1.03-0.90 (m, 12H) , 0.20-0.03 (m, 6H)
(3) Dess-Martin oxidization of the compound 3
M.W.592.87 M.W.590.86
Compound 3 Compound 4
Under argon atmosphere, after dissolving 41.5mg (0.07mmol) of the compound 3 in anhydrous dichloromethane 0.56mL, Dess-Martin reagent 118.8mg (0.28mmol) was added thereto and agitated for one hour at room temperature. Monitoring reaction status with TLC showed that the reaction was not entirely completed. Then Dess-Martin reagent 59.4mg (0.14mmol) and anhydrous dichloromethane 0.2mL were added to the solution and agitated for 2.5 hours at room temperature. Again, Dess-Martin reagent 59.4mg (0.14mmol) and anhydrous dichloromethane 0.7mL were added to the solution and agitated for 2.5 hours at room temperature. Additionally, Dess-Martin reagent 89.1mg (0.21mmol) and anhydrous dichloromethane 0.7mL were added to the solution and agitated for 13 hours at room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate 20mL was added to the solution and agitated for three minutes, and then, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate 40mL twice. Organic layers were combined, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution 8mL and saturated
saline 8mL and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After vacuum concentration, the residue was purified with silica gel column. [Fuji Silysia Chemical FL-60D (water
content 15%) 7g, developer: ethyl acetate/n-hexane=l/2 -→ ethyl acetate]
Yield: 37.9mg; 92%; pale yellow oil
2H-NNR spectrum (200MHz/CDCl3) of the compound 4
δ : 4.73-4.60 (m, 1H) , 4.16 (q, J=7.0Hz 3/5H) , 4.00-3.61 (m, 12/5H) , 3.61-3.43 (m, 1H) , 2.83-2.60 ( , 4/5H) , 2.43-1.05 (m, 146/5H), 2.35 (t, J =7.2Hz, 2H) , 1.00-0.83 (m, 12H) , 0.09 ( , 6H) i_4J Detetrahydropyranyla ion an de- -butylmethyl silylation of the compound 4
M.W.590.86 M.W.392.48
Compound 4 compound 5
After dissolving 37.9mg (0.064mmol) of the compound 4 in acetonitrile 3.26mL and cooling it down to 0°C, hydrofluoric acid/acetonitrile mixed solution (3.26mL, acetonitrile: 46% hydrofluoric acid=10:l) was added thereto and agitated for three hours at 0°C. Monitoring reaction status with TLC showed that the reaction was not entirely completed. Then the reaction solution was stood still in
the refrigerator for 15 hours. Even after that, the reaction was not entirely completed. Then the reaction solution was agitated for three hours at 10 °C -13 °C and further agitated for two hours at 23 °C. After neutralizing (pH4) the solution with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated saline ImL was added thereto and then the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate 25mL three times. Organic layers were combined, washed with saturated saline ImL and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After vacuum concentration, the residue was purified with silica gel column to obtain the compound 5.
[Fuji Silysia Chemical FL-60D (water content 15%) 5g, developer: ethyl acetate/n-hexane=l/l —> 3/2 → 7/3 → 4/1] Yield: 4.4mg; 17.5%; colorless oil 1H-NNR spectrum (200MHz/CDCl3) of the compound 5 δ :4.25 - 4.08 (1 H, m, 11-H) , 3.88 - 3.64 (1 H, m, 15-H) , 2.83 - 2.60 (1 H, m, 10-Hβ) , 2.35 (2 H, t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2- H2) , 2.31 - 2.10 (1 H, m, 10-H , 2.10 - 1.20 (22 H, m, 3-H2, 4-H2, 5-H2, 6-H2, 7-H2, 8-H, 12-H, 13-H2, 14-H2, 17-H2, 18-H2, 19-H2) , 0.93 (3 H, t, J= 7.1 Hz, CH3)
(5) Resolution of compound 5 into epimers
64.5mg of the compound 5 was fractionated by HPLC according to the following condition. [Fractional condition] Column: Merck Hibar Lichrosorb DIOL(7μm)
25X250mm (Lot.600008) Mobile phase: Hexane/IPA=90/10
Elution mode: Isocratic Detection: UV-294nm Flow rate: 30mL/min Injection amount: ca. 30mg(2mL inj.)/shot
24mg of the crude compound 6 (recovery 46%, colorless oil) and 19mg of the crude compound 7 (recovery 36.5%, colorless oil) were obtained.
The crude compound 6 was purified with silica gel column again [Fuji Silysia Chemical BW-300 5.2g, developer: ethyl acetate/n-hexane=l/l→3/2—>7/3→4/l—>5/l] . 19mg of the purified compound 6 (recovery 79%, colorless oil) was obtained.
The crude compound 7 was purified with HPLC again. 15.4mg of the purified compound 7 (recovery 81%, colorless oil) was obtained.
XH-NNR spectrum (200MHz/CDCl3) of the compound 6 δ : 4.23 - 4.09 (1 H, m, 11-H) , 3.84 - 3.63 (1 H, m, 15-H) , 2.73 (1 H, dd, J = 18.2, 7.0 Hz, 10-Hp) , 2.35 (2 H, t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2-H2) , 2.25 (1 H, dd, J = 18.4, 7.8 Hz, 10-H , 2.20 - 1.20 (22 H, m, 3-H2, 4-H2, 5-H2, 6-H2, 7-H2, 8-H, 12-H, 13-H2, 14-H2, 17-H2, 18-H2, 19-H2) , 0.94 (3 H, t, J= 7.2 Hz, CH3) ^-NNR spectrum (200MHz/CDCl3) of the compound 7 δ : 4.25 - 4.09 (1 H, m, 11-H), 3.88 - 3.65 (1 H, m, 15-H),
2.72 (1 H, dd, J = 18.3, 6.8 Hz, 10-Hp) , 2.35 (2 H, t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2-H2), 2.23 (1 H, dd, J = 18.5, 7.5 Hz, 10-H , 2.13 - 1.20 (22 H, m, 3-H2, 4-H2, 5-H2, 6-H2, 7-H2, 8-H, 12-H, 13-H2, 14-H2, 17-H2, 18-H2, 19-H2) , 0.93 (3 H, t, J = 7.1 Hz, CH3)
Test Example (Enteropooling effect)
Male Wistar rats (Crj Wistar Rat, body weight: 180- 200g) were used. Animals were fasted for 24 hours with free access to water. 5mL/kg of distilled water containing the compound 5, PGE**. or PGE2 was orally administrated (p.o.), or 2mL/kg of physiological saline containing the compound 5 was injected intravenously (i.v.) to the animals. Thirty minutes after the administration, the animals were euthanized by cervical dislocation, and the abdominal cavity was opened surgically. The intestinal fluid was collected and its volume was measured. The dose of test substance yielding a 50% increase in intestinal fluid volume relative to the control group, which was received the vehicle only, was defined as the ED50 value. Results are shown in Table 1. Table 1
Compound 5: 13, 14-dihydro-15RS-hydroxy-16, 16-difluoro-PGEl The above result indicates that the present compound has a significant enteropooling effect.
Claims (31)
1. A method for providing a cathartic effect to a patient in need of cathartic induction, which comprises administering to the patient a cathartic-inducing effective amount of halogenated bioactive lipid comprising the following partial structure (I) :
wherein B is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH- or -G=C-; Z is
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydrox (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time; X1 and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen.
2. The method as described in claim 1, wherein said halogenated bioactive lipid is the compound represented by the formula (II) : wherein L, M and N are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five-membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH20H, -COCH2OH, -COOH or a functional derivative thereof;
B is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH- or -C=C-; Z is
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
Rx is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group and at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;
X-L and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen; and Ra is a saturated or unsaturated lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, oxor hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic or hetrocyclic-oxy group; cyclo (lower) alkyl; cyclo (lower) alkyloxy; aryl; aryloxy; heterocyclic or heterocyclic-oxy group.
3. The method as described in Claim 2, wherein said compound is 16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin compound.
4. The method as described in Claim 2, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16-mono or dihalogen- prostaglandin compound.
5. The method as described in Claim 2, wherein said compound is 16-mono or difluoro-prostaglandin compound.
6. The method as described in Claim 2, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16-mono or difluoro-prostaglandin compound.
7. The method as described in Claim 2, wherein said compound is 16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin E compound.
8. The method as described in Claim 2, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16, 16-difluoro-prostaglandin Ex.
9. The method as described in Claim 1, which is for relieving or preventing constipation.
10. The method as described in Claim 1, which is for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
11. A novel compound represented by the formula (IV) :
wherein L and M are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five- membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH2OH, -COCH2OH, -COOH or a functional derivative thereof;
B' is -CH2-CH2-; Z is
\ /
R4 R5 or R4 R5
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
R**, is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group and at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;
Xx' and X2' are same or different halogen atoms; R2 is a single bond or lower alkylene; and
R3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic group or heterocyclic-oxy group.
12. A cathartic composition, which comprises a cathartic- inducing effective amount of halogenated bioactive lipid comprising the following partial structure (I) :
wherein B is -CH2-CH2- , -CH=CH- or -C≡C- ; Z is wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
Xx and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen.
13. The composition as described in claim 12, wherein said halogenated bioactive lipid is the compound represented by the formula (II) :
wherein L, M and N are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydrox (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five-membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH2OH, -COCH2OH, -COOH or a functional derivative thereof;
B is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH- or -C≡*C-; Z is
\ /
R4 5 or 4 R5 wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydrox (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
Rx is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group and at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;
Xx and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen; and Ra is a saturated or unsaturated lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic or hetrocyclic-oxy group; cyclo (lower) alkyl; cyclo (lower) alkyloxy; aryl; aryloxy; heterocyclic or heterocyclic-oxy group.
14. The composition as described in Claim 13, wherein said compound is 16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin compound.
15. The composition as described in Claim 13, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16-mono or dihalogen- prostaglandin compound.
16. The composition as described in Claim 13, wherein said compound is 16-mono or difluoro-prostaglandin compound.
17. The composition as described in Claim 13, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16-mono or difluoro-prostaglandin compound.
18. The composition as described in Claim 13, wherein said compound is 16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin E compound.
19. The composition as described in Claim 13, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16, 16-difluoro-prostaglandin E2.
20. The composition as described in Claim 12, which is for relieving or preventing constipation.
21. The composition as described in Claim 12, which is for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
22. Use of halogenated bioactive lipid for manufacturing a cathartic composition, which comprises the following partial structure (I) :
wherein B is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH- or -C≡C-; Z is
wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydrox (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
X1 and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen.
23. Use as described in Claim 22, wherein said halogenated bioactive lipid is the compound represented by the formula (ID :
wherein L, M and N are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy (lower) alkyl or oxo, wherein at least one of L and M is a group other than hydrogen, and the five-membered ring may have at least one double bond;
A is -CH2OH, -COCH2OH, -COOH or a functional derivative thereof; B is -CH2-CH2- , -CH=CH- or -C≡C- ; Z is
\ /
R R5 or R4 R5 wherein R4 and R5 are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, wherein R4 and R5 are not hydroxy and lower alkoxy at the same time;
R-L is a saturated or unsaturated bivalent lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, alkyl, hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocyclic group and at least one of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is optionally substituted by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;
Xx and X2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogen, and at least one of them is halogen; and
Ra is a saturated or unsaturated lower or medium aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkanoyloxy, cyclo (lower) alkyl, cyclo (lower) alkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic or hetrocyclic-oxy group; cyclo (lower) alkyl; cyclo (lower) alkyloxy; aryl; aryloxy; heterocyclic or heterocyclic-oxy group.
24. Use as described in Claim 23, wherein said compound is 16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin compound.
25. Use as described in Claim 23, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin compound.
26. Use as described in Claim 23, wherein said compound is 16-mono or difluoro-prostaglandin compound.
27. Use as described in Claim 23, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16-mono or difluoro-prostaglandin compound.
28. Use as described in Claim 23, wherein said compound is 16-mono or dihalogen-prostaglandin E compound.
29. Use as described in Claim 23, wherein said compound is 13, 14-dihydro-16, 16-difluoro-prostaglandin E*^
30. Use as described in Claim 22, wherein said composition is for relieving or preventing constipation.
31. Use as described in Claim 22, wherein said composition is for cleansing the gastrointestinal tract.
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US29163501P | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | |
US60/291,635 | 2001-05-18 | ||
PCT/JP2002/004768 WO2002094274A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-05-17 | Cathartic composition |
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TWI302100B (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2008-10-21 | Sucampo Ag | Composition for treating drug-induced constipation |
TWI331920B (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2010-10-21 | Sucampo Ag | Unit dosage form for relieving or treating constipation in human patients |
DK1562604T3 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2012-04-02 | Sucampo Ag | Prostaglandin compounds for the treatment of obesity |
JP4889219B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2012-03-07 | スキャンポ・アーゲー | Prostaglandin derivatives for the treatment of abdominal discomfort |
US7049319B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2006-05-23 | Semaan Abboud | Colon cleansing composition and method |
TWI387454B (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2013-03-01 | Sucampo Ag | Method and composition for treating gastrointestinal disorder |
US20070071793A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Leon Clark | Cure for prostate enlargement frequency of urination and cancer |
CA2856675C (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2016-04-26 | R-Tech Ueno, Ltd. | Prostaglandin derivatives |
CN102050808B (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2014-03-12 | 上海天伟生物制药有限公司 | Preparation method for prostaglandin intermediate |
JP6499591B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2019-04-10 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Guanylate cyclase receptor agonists for use in colon lavage |
WO2014159679A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-02 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health & Human Services | Methods for using lubiprostone to absorb fluid from the subretinal space |
WO2018065826A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Sucampo Ag | Multilayer beads for pharmaceutical use |
US10457623B1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-10-29 | Chirogate International Inc. | Process for the preparation of Lubiprostone and intermediates thereof |
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GB1396206A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1975-06-04 | Upjohn Co | Prostaglandins and the preparation thereof |
ZA744581B (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1975-07-30 | Upjohn Co | Prostoglandin analogs |
US3969376A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1976-07-13 | The Upjohn Company | 13,14-Dihydro-16-fluoro prostaglandin E1 analogs |
US3969381A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-07-13 | The Upjohn Company | 13,14-Dihydro-16-fluoro prostaglandin B1 analogs |
US3969379A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-07-13 | The Upjohn Company | 13,14-Dihydro-16-fluoro prostaglandin A1 analogs |
GB8305697D0 (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1983-04-07 | Erba Farmitalia | Pharmaceutical compositions |
EP0153858A3 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-12-11 | The Upjohn Company | The therapeutic use of prostaglandins |
JPH0681728B2 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1994-10-19 | 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 | Laxative |
EP0310305B1 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1992-07-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo | Cathartics |
JP2579193B2 (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1997-02-05 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | 16,16-difluoro-15-oxo-15-deoxy PGE derivative |
EP0455448B1 (en) | 1990-05-01 | 1998-12-09 | R-Tech Ueno Ltd. | Treatment of pancreatic disease with 15-keto-prostaglandin E compounds |
CA2046069C (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 2002-04-09 | Ryuji Ueno | Treatment of inflammatory diseases with 15-keto-prostaglandin compounds |
DE69213057T2 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1997-01-09 | R Tech Ueno Ltd | Stimulation of wound healing with 15-keto prostaglandin compounds |
JP3183615B2 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 2001-07-09 | 株式会社アールテック・ウエノ | Agent for treating liver and biliary diseases |
ES2182088T3 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 2003-03-01 | Sucampo Ag | ENDOTHELINE ANTAGONIST. |
WO2003030912A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-17 | Sucampo Ag | Prostaglandin analogs as chloride channel opener |
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