AU2002219882A1 - Ethylene copolymer compositions suitable for viscosity index improvers and lubricant compositions - Google Patents
Ethylene copolymer compositions suitable for viscosity index improvers and lubricant compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002219882A1 AU2002219882A1 AU2002219882A AU1988202A AU2002219882A1 AU 2002219882 A1 AU2002219882 A1 AU 2002219882A1 AU 2002219882 A AU2002219882 A AU 2002219882A AU 1988202 A AU1988202 A AU 1988202A AU 2002219882 A1 AU2002219882 A1 AU 2002219882A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity index
- ethylene copolymer
- index improvers
- composition
- compositions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/019—Shear stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/68—Shear stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides processes for making a bimodal solid polymer composition suitable for use as a viscosity index improver. Ethylene and an alpha-olefin comonomer are polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst to form first and second copolymers, in series or parallel reactors, which are combined to form an intimate blend of relatively high and relatively low ethylene content copolymers in the solvent use. The composition can be further grafted and derivatized to provide a viscosity index improver, the composition being produced directly with the correct viscosity, without the need for additional blending, shearing or masticating steps.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25119800P | 2000-12-04 | 2000-12-04 | |
US60/251,198 | 2000-12-04 | ||
PCT/US2001/044343 WO2002046251A2 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-11-13 | Ethylene copolymer compositions suitable for viscosity index improvers and lubricant compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2002219882A1 true AU2002219882A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
Family
ID=22950904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002219882A Abandoned AU2002219882A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-11-13 | Ethylene copolymer compositions suitable for viscosity index improvers and lubricant compositions |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7053153B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1355961B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE382644T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002219882A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2429678A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60132249D1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004960A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002046251A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU8087901A (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Viscosity improver compositions providing improved low temperature characteristics to lubricating oils |
JP4452462B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2010-04-21 | 東燃化学株式会社 | Process for producing modified polyolefin |
JP5070049B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-11-07 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | Dispersant viscosity modifier containing aromatic amine |
US7399737B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2008-07-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lube additives |
US8043388B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2011-10-25 | Himmelsbach Holdings, Llc | Grafted polymer drag-reducing agents, grafted polymer fuel additives and production methods therefor |
US20070149414A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Dispersant viscosity index improvers having high ethylene content and lubricating oil compositions containing the same |
WO2009012152A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalytic olefin block copolymers with controlled block sequence distribution and at least one low crystallinity hard block |
US8476393B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2013-07-02 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers containing low crystallinity hard blocks |
CN101802150A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-08-11 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | Viscosity index improver for lubricant compositions |
US8492322B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2013-07-23 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Viscosity index improver for lubricant compositions |
EP2243795B1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2012-09-19 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymer production process |
CN102171318A (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2011-08-31 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Improved olefinic copolymer compositions for viscosity modification of motor oil |
US8378042B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Finishing process for amorphous polymers |
US20120028865A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Sudhin Datta | Viscosity Modifiers Comprising Blends of Ethylene-Based Copolymers |
US9200232B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2015-12-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Rheological methods to determine the predisposition of a polymer to form network or gel |
US9416206B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2016-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricating oil compositions and method for making them |
SG186167A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Ethylene based copolymer compositions as viscosity modifiers and methods for making them |
US20130165354A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency |
US10316176B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2019-06-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer compositions and methods of making them |
JP6088548B2 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2017-03-01 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | Method for producing a polymer composition useful as an oil modifier |
US9139794B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-09-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for the production of polymeric compositions useful as oil modifiers |
CN104755511B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-12-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Propylene copolymer compositions and preparation method thereof |
US20160122452A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2016-05-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene-Propylene Copolymeric Compositions With Long Methylene Sequence Lengths |
US9376559B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2016-06-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Reverse staged impact copolymers |
RU2598605C1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-09-27 | Кахабер Индикоевич Антия | Method of polymers and block copolymers modification |
WO2018013285A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Dual metallocene-catalyzed bimodal copolymer compositions |
US20200362263A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-11-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Bimodal Copolymer Compositions Useful as Oil Modifiers |
EP3724302A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-10-21 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Bimodal copolymer compositions useful as oil modifiers and lubricating oils comprising the same |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5610506A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-02-03 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Production of ethylene polymer composition |
US6545088B1 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 2003-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metallocene-catalyzed process for the manufacture of EP and EPDM polymers |
US5391617A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-21 | Dsm Copolymer, Inc. | Solid sheared polymer blends and process for their preparation |
CA2127918A1 (en) | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-03 | Maria Magdalena Kapuscinski | Dimensionally stable solid polymer blend and a lubricating oil composition containing same |
JPH09309926A (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-12-02 | Dow Chem Co:The | Production of ethylene copolymer |
EP0881237A1 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-02 | Fina Research S.A. | Process to produce bimodal polyolefins with metallocene catalysts using two reaction zones |
US6329477B1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2001-12-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for increasing diene conversion in EPDM type polymerizations |
US6319998B1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2001-11-20 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for making polymer blends by using series reactors |
WO1999045041A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature olefin polymerization process |
CA2245375C (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2006-08-15 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Dual reactor polyethylene process using a phosphinimine catalyst |
EP1041090A1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-04 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution |
-
2001
- 2001-11-13 AT AT01999587T patent/ATE382644T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-13 WO PCT/US2001/044343 patent/WO2002046251A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-13 EP EP01999587A patent/EP1355961B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 AU AU2002219882A patent/AU2002219882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-13 US US10/433,441 patent/US7053153B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 CA CA002429678A patent/CA2429678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-13 DE DE60132249T patent/DE60132249D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 MX MXPA03004960A patent/MXPA03004960A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE382644T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
US20040034168A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1355961A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
WO2002046251A3 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
DE60132249D1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US7053153B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
WO2002046251A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CA2429678A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
EP1355961B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
MXPA03004960A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
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