AU2001295003A1 - Improved polymer matrix composite - Google Patents

Improved polymer matrix composite

Info

Publication number
AU2001295003A1
AU2001295003A1 AU2001295003A AU9500301A AU2001295003A1 AU 2001295003 A1 AU2001295003 A1 AU 2001295003A1 AU 2001295003 A AU2001295003 A AU 2001295003A AU 9500301 A AU9500301 A AU 9500301A AU 2001295003 A1 AU2001295003 A1 AU 2001295003A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
polymer matrix
matrix composite
improved polymer
improved
extruding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001295003A
Inventor
M. Khairul Alam
Rex J. Kuriger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohio University
Original Assignee
Ohio University
Ohio State University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohio University, Ohio State University filed Critical Ohio University
Publication of AU2001295003A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001295003A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
    • B29C70/14—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat oriented
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/137—Electrodes based on electro-active polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362—Composites
    • H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • H01M4/602—Polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8864—Extrusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8875—Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
    • B29K2105/14—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles oriented
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2301/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as reinforcement
    • B29K2301/10—Thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

Fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites with anisotropic properties are produced by extruding a mixture of very short fibers and a polymer through a die having a surface to volume ratio of at least about 10 in<-1>.
AU2001295003A 2000-08-09 2001-08-09 Improved polymer matrix composite Abandoned AU2001295003A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22393700P 2000-08-09 2000-08-09
US60/223,937 2000-08-09
PCT/US2001/041650 WO2002011971A2 (en) 2000-08-09 2001-08-09 Improved polymer matrix composite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001295003A1 true AU2001295003A1 (en) 2002-02-18

Family

ID=22838605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001295003A Abandoned AU2001295003A1 (en) 2000-08-09 2001-08-09 Improved polymer matrix composite

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20050074993A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1307331B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE294688T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001295003A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2419134A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60110605T2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002011971A2 (en)

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JP3962862B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2007-08-22 日立造船株式会社 Conductive material using carbon nanotube and method for producing the same
JP2005019393A (en) * 2003-06-05 2005-01-20 Sharp Corp Anisotropic conductive material, display device, manufacturing method for the device, and conductive member
US20060280938A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Atkinson Paul M Thermoplastic long fiber composites, methods of manufacture thereof and articles derived thererom
DE102011005666A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Sgl Carbon Se Process for producing activated carbon from fiber reinforced composite containing starting material
DE102011121054A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Airbus Operations Gmbh Riblet structure on a flow surface, method for producing a riblet structure on a flow surface and use of reinforcing elements in riblets for a flow area
US9821339B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2017-11-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System and method for digital fabrication of graded, hierarchical material structures
US9486960B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2016-11-08 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System for digital fabrication of graded, hierarchical material structures
US10160004B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2018-12-25 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Creating aligned and oriented fiber reinforced polymer composites
CA3033291C (en) * 2015-08-11 2022-04-12 South Dakota Board Of Regents Discontinuous-fiber composites and methods of making the same
ITUB20160438A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-05 Renolit Gor Spa Composite sheet and related manufacturing process
US10947419B2 (en) 2018-07-23 2021-03-16 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method for joining dissimilar materials
US11351744B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2022-06-07 The Boeing Company Molten extrusion loading for compression molds using chopped prepreg fiber
CN111016258B (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-09-04 苏州鸿凌达电子科技有限公司 Extrusion molding equipment applied to graphene fiber orientation arrangement
US20230107417A1 (en) * 2021-10-04 2023-04-06 The Boeing Company Reinforcing a junction in a fiber-composite conduit

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JPS5265892A (en) * 1975-11-26 1977-05-31 Shinetsu Polymer Co Nonnisotropic conductiveesheet type composite materials and method of manufacture thereof
US4449774A (en) * 1981-02-05 1984-05-22 Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd. Electroconductive rubbery member and elastic connector therewith
US4820170A (en) * 1984-12-20 1989-04-11 Amp Incorporated Layered elastomeric connector and process for its manufacture
JPH07118323B2 (en) * 1986-07-14 1995-12-18 呉羽化学工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing electrode substrate
JPH01184241A (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Premolded body for short fiber composites, material for the same and controlling fiber orientation of the same
DE69009450T2 (en) * 1989-10-17 1995-02-09 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd POROUS CARBON BODY WITH FLAT SHEET-SHAPED RIBS AND PRODUCTION PROCESS.
US5093050A (en) * 1989-11-17 1992-03-03 Laboratorium Fur Experimentelle Chirurgie Method for producing oriented, discontinuous fiber reinforced composite materials
US5024818A (en) * 1990-10-09 1991-06-18 General Motors Corporation Apparatus for forming carbon fibers
EP0666795A1 (en) * 1992-10-29 1995-08-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Composites and methods of manufacturing the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1307331B1 (en) 2005-05-04
WO2002011971A2 (en) 2002-02-14
ATE294688T1 (en) 2005-05-15
DE60110605T2 (en) 2006-01-19
WO2002011971A3 (en) 2002-06-13
WO2002011971B1 (en) 2002-09-12
CA2419134A1 (en) 2002-02-14
EP1307331A2 (en) 2003-05-07
US20050074993A1 (en) 2005-04-07
DE60110605D1 (en) 2005-06-09

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