AU2001284029A1 - Optical transmission link with low slope, raman amplified fiber - Google Patents

Optical transmission link with low slope, raman amplified fiber

Info

Publication number
AU2001284029A1
AU2001284029A1 AU2001284029A AU8402901A AU2001284029A1 AU 2001284029 A1 AU2001284029 A1 AU 2001284029A1 AU 2001284029 A AU2001284029 A AU 2001284029A AU 8402901 A AU8402901 A AU 8402901A AU 2001284029 A1 AU2001284029 A1 AU 2001284029A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fiber
downstream
low
transmission link
optical fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001284029A
Inventor
Giacomo Stefano Roba
Bartolomeo Italo Tirloni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pirelli and C SpA
Original Assignee
Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi SpA filed Critical Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi SpA
Publication of AU2001284029A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001284029A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/30—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects
    • H01S3/302—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range using scattering effects, e.g. stimulated Brillouin or Raman effects in an optical fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
    • G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
    • G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
    • G02B6/02228—Dispersion flattened fibres, i.e. having a low dispersion variation over an extended wavelength range
    • G02B6/02238—Low dispersion slope fibres
    • G02B6/02242—Low dispersion slope fibres having a dispersion slope <0.06 ps/km/nm2
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
    • G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
    • G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
    • G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
    • G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
    • G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
    • G02B6/03666—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only arranged - + - +
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29371—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating principle based on material dispersion
    • G02B6/29374—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating principle based on material dispersion in an optical light guide
    • G02B6/29376—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating principle based on material dispersion in an optical light guide coupling light guides for controlling wavelength dispersion, e.g. by concatenation of two light guides having different dispersion properties
    • G02B6/29377—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating principle based on material dispersion in an optical light guide coupling light guides for controlling wavelength dispersion, e.g. by concatenation of two light guides having different dispersion properties controlling dispersion around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
    • H04B10/2513—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion
    • H04B10/2525—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion using dispersion-compensating fibres
    • H04B10/25253—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion using dispersion-compensating fibres with dispersion management, i.e. using a combination of different kind of fibres in the transmission system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
    • H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
    • H04B10/2916—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing using Raman or Brillouin amplifiers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03605—Highest refractive index not on central axis
    • G02B6/03611—Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
    • H01S3/094011—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

An optical fiber transmission link has a first optical fiber with a high effective area coupled to a second, downstream optical fiber with a low effective area. The downstream fiber has non-zero dispersion and low dispersion slope. Characteristics of the upstream fiber permit the launching of high power channels in a wavelength division multiplexing, and characteristics of the downstream fiber enable Raman amplification along that fiber to extend the transmission distance before a need for discrete amplification. The downstream fiber has a non-zero dispersion in the C-band wavelengths and a low dispersion slope and has low attenuation at the signal and pump wavelengths. Refractive-index profiles include variations of W-type fibers that may include outer rings of positive or negative index. Pumping of the downstream fiber may occur either co-directionally to the signals, counter-directionally to the signals, or in both directions.
AU2001284029A 2000-08-31 2001-08-22 Optical transmission link with low slope, raman amplified fiber Abandoned AU2001284029A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00118885 2000-08-31
EP00118885 2000-08-31
US23079600P 2000-09-07 2000-09-07
US60230796 2000-09-07
PCT/EP2001/009690 WO2002019576A2 (en) 2000-08-31 2001-08-22 Optical transmission link with low slope, raman amplified fiber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001284029A1 true AU2001284029A1 (en) 2002-03-13

Family

ID=43384192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001284029A Abandoned AU2001284029A1 (en) 2000-08-31 2001-08-22 Optical transmission link with low slope, raman amplified fiber

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1314268B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE492077T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001284029A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60143664D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002019576A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004519701A (en) 2000-08-16 2004-07-02 コーニング・インコーポレーテッド Optical fiber with large effective area, low dispersion and low dispersion slope
US6943935B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2005-09-13 Corning Incorporated Dispersion-managed cable for raman-assisted transmission
JP2003021743A (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-24 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Optical fiber and optical transmission system using the same
WO2003071325A1 (en) 2002-02-15 2003-08-28 Corning Incorporated Low slope dispersion shifted optical fiber
JP3866592B2 (en) 2002-03-12 2007-01-10 富士通株式会社 Optical transmission system using Raman amplification
CA2422206C (en) * 2002-03-15 2011-06-14 Tyco Telecommunications (Us) Inc. Hybrid raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifier and transmission system with dispersion map
AU2003256651A1 (en) 2002-07-31 2004-02-16 Corning Incorporated Non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber having large effective area, low slope and low zero dispersion
US20040052486A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-18 Fitel Usa Corp. Optical fibers and modules for dispersion compensation with simultaneous raman amplification
FR2845486B1 (en) 2002-10-07 2005-01-28 Cit Alcatel OPTICAL FIBER HAVING CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATION
US7102812B2 (en) * 2002-10-15 2006-09-05 Corning Incorporated Devices and methods for raman amplification and dispersion compensation
FR2849214B1 (en) * 2002-12-24 2005-03-04 Cit Alcatel OPTICAL FIBER HAVING CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATION IN THE S-BAND
US7103251B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2006-09-05 Corning Incorporated Dispersion flattened NZDSF fiber
EP1930753B1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2015-02-18 Draka Comteq B.V. Optical fiber with high Brillouin threshold power and low bending losses

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5361319A (en) * 1992-02-04 1994-11-01 Corning Incorporated Dispersion compensating devices and systems
CA2202586C (en) * 1996-04-15 2003-05-06 Masashi Onishi Dispersion compensating fiber and optical transmission system including the same
JP3418086B2 (en) * 1997-05-09 2003-06-16 住友電気工業株式会社 Optical transmission line for wavelength division multiplexing transmission and method of configuring the same
US5905838A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-05-18 Lucent Technologies Inc. Dual window WDM optical fiber communication
US6985283B1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2006-01-10 Xtera Communications, Inc. Fiber-optic compensation for dispersion, gain tilt, and band pump nonlinearity
EP0965866B1 (en) * 1998-06-19 2009-10-21 Prysmian S.p.A. Optical fiber having low non-linearity for WDM transmission
ATE407374T1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2008-09-15 Prysmian Cavi Sistemi Energia OPTICAL FIBER FOR CITY AND ACCESS NETWORK SYSTEMS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002019576A2 (en) 2002-03-07
EP1314268B1 (en) 2010-12-15
EP1314268A2 (en) 2003-05-28
DE60143664D1 (en) 2011-01-27
WO2002019576A3 (en) 2002-06-20
ATE492077T1 (en) 2011-01-15

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