AU2001269056A1 - System, device and method for automatic anomaly detection - Google Patents

System, device and method for automatic anomaly detection

Info

Publication number
AU2001269056A1
AU2001269056A1 AU2001269056A AU6905601A AU2001269056A1 AU 2001269056 A1 AU2001269056 A1 AU 2001269056A1 AU 2001269056 A AU2001269056 A AU 2001269056A AU 6905601 A AU6905601 A AU 6905601A AU 2001269056 A1 AU2001269056 A1 AU 2001269056A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
anomaly detection
automatic anomaly
automatic
detection
anomaly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001269056A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jyrki Berg
Kimmo Hatonen
Albert Hoglund
Kari Kulmala
Markus Miettinen
Sampo Torikka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nokia Oyj
Original Assignee
Nokia Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nokia Oyj filed Critical Nokia Oyj
Publication of AU2001269056A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001269056A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/243Classification techniques relating to the number of classes
    • G06F18/2433Single-class perspective, e.g. one-against-all classification; Novelty detection; Outlier detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
AU2001269056A 2000-09-11 2001-06-06 System, device and method for automatic anomaly detection Abandoned AU2001269056A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20001997 2000-09-11
FI20001997A FI114749B (fi) 2000-09-11 2000-09-11 Poikkeamien ilmaisujärjestelmä ja menetelmä sen opettamiseksi
PCT/EP2001/006405 WO2002021774A1 (en) 2000-09-11 2001-06-06 System, device and method for automatic anomaly detection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001269056A1 true AU2001269056A1 (en) 2002-03-22

Family

ID=8559059

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001269056A Abandoned AU2001269056A1 (en) 2000-09-11 2001-06-06 System, device and method for automatic anomaly detection
AU2001287759A Abandoned AU2001287759A1 (en) 2000-09-11 2001-09-10 Anomaly detection system and a method of teaching it

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001287759A Abandoned AU2001287759A1 (en) 2000-09-11 2001-09-10 Anomaly detection system and a method of teaching it

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US7519860B2 (fi)
EP (2) EP1325588A1 (fi)
JP (1) JP4436042B2 (fi)
CN (1) CN1196984C (fi)
AU (2) AU2001269056A1 (fi)
CA (1) CA2421928C (fi)
FI (1) FI114749B (fi)
WO (2) WO2002021774A1 (fi)

Families Citing this family (106)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI114749B (fi) 2000-09-11 2004-12-15 Nokia Corp Poikkeamien ilmaisujärjestelmä ja menetelmä sen opettamiseksi
US6862698B1 (en) 2002-01-22 2005-03-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method of labeling alarms to facilitate correlating alarms in a telecommunications network
US7694190B2 (en) * 2003-01-16 2010-04-06 Nxp B.V. Preventing distribution of modified or corrupted files
US7016806B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2006-03-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for event monitoring in an information processing system
US9143393B1 (en) 2004-05-25 2015-09-22 Red Lambda, Inc. System, method and apparatus for classifying digital data
US7631222B2 (en) * 2004-08-23 2009-12-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for correlating events in a network
US20070028220A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2007-02-01 Xerox Corporation Fault detection and root cause identification in complex systems
WO2006056223A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Telecom Italia S.P.A. Instrusion detection method and system, related network and computer program product therefor
CN100440796C (zh) * 2004-12-04 2008-12-03 华为技术有限公司 一种获取网络关键性能指标的方法及关键性能指标组件
US7865888B1 (en) 2004-12-21 2011-01-04 Zenprise, Inc. Systems and methods for gathering deployment state for automated management of software application deployments
US7937197B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2011-05-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Apparatus and methods for evaluating a dynamic system
US9129226B2 (en) * 2011-12-04 2015-09-08 Beyondcore, Inc. Analyzing data sets with the help of inexpert humans to find patterns
US10127130B2 (en) 2005-03-18 2018-11-13 Salesforce.Com Identifying contributors that explain differences between a data set and a subset of the data set
GB0513294D0 (en) * 2005-06-29 2005-08-03 Nokia Corp Quality assessment for telecommunications network
JP4626852B2 (ja) * 2005-07-11 2011-02-09 日本電気株式会社 通信網の障害検出システム、通信網の障害検出方法及び障害検出プログラム
JP2008134705A (ja) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-12 Hitachi Ltd データ処理方法及びデータ分析装置
US20080229153A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 At&T Knowledge Ventures, Lp System and method of network error analysis
EP2003604B1 (en) * 2007-05-23 2018-10-24 Deutsche Telekom AG Self-organizing map with virtual map units
US20090030752A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 General Electric Company Fleet anomaly detection method
US8332883B2 (en) 2007-10-02 2012-12-11 The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc Providing actionable insights based on physiological responses from viewers of media
US7941382B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2011-05-10 Microsoft Corporation Method of classifying and active learning that ranks entries based on multiple scores, presents entries to human analysts, and detects and/or prevents malicious behavior
SG152081A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-05-29 Yokogawa Electric Corp Metric based performance monitoring method and system
WO2009059248A1 (en) 2007-10-31 2009-05-07 Emsense Corporation Systems and methods providing distributed collection and centralized processing of physiological responses from viewers
US8793363B2 (en) * 2008-01-15 2014-07-29 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Systems and methods for real-time service assurance
JP4984162B2 (ja) * 2008-01-17 2012-07-25 日本電気株式会社 監視制御方法および監視制御装置
US8472328B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2013-06-25 Riverbed Technology, Inc. Impact scoring and reducing false positives
US8213308B2 (en) 2008-09-11 2012-07-03 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for defining a flow control signal related to a transmit queue
US8154996B2 (en) 2008-09-11 2012-04-10 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for flow control associated with multi-staged queues
US8325749B2 (en) * 2008-12-24 2012-12-04 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for transmission of groups of cells via a switch fabric
US8254255B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2012-08-28 Juniper Networks, Inc. Flow-control in a switch fabric
US20100169169A1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-01 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for using transaction statistics to facilitate checkout variance investigation
US8023513B2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2011-09-20 Fujitsu Limited System and method for reducing overhead in a wireless network
US7962797B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2011-06-14 Microsoft Corporation Automated health model generation and refinement
US8522085B2 (en) * 2010-01-27 2013-08-27 Tt Government Solutions, Inc. Learning program behavior for anomaly detection
EP2454684A4 (en) * 2009-07-14 2014-05-07 Hewlett Packard Development Co DETERMINING A SEASONAL EFFECT IN TIME DATA
US8516471B2 (en) * 2009-10-06 2013-08-20 International Business Machines Corporation Detecting impact of operating system upgrades
US20110090820A1 (en) 2009-10-16 2011-04-21 Osama Hussein Self-optimizing wireless network
US9264321B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2016-02-16 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for tracking data flow based on flow state values
EP2438511B1 (en) 2010-03-22 2019-07-03 LRDC Systems, LLC A method of identifying and protecting the integrity of a set of source data
US8805839B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2014-08-12 Microsoft Corporation Analysis of computer network activity by successively removing accepted types of access events
US9602439B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-03-21 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for flow control associated with a switch fabric
US9065773B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2015-06-23 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for virtual channel flow control associated with a switch fabric
US8584241B1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-11-12 Lockheed Martin Corporation Computer forensic system
US8553710B1 (en) 2010-08-18 2013-10-08 Juniper Networks, Inc. Fibre channel credit-based link flow control overlay onto fibre channel over ethernet
US8719930B2 (en) * 2010-10-12 2014-05-06 Sonus Networks, Inc. Real-time network attack detection and mitigation infrastructure
US8595556B2 (en) 2010-10-14 2013-11-26 International Business Machines Corporation Soft failure detection
US8683591B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2014-03-25 Nant Holdings Ip, Llc Vector-based anomaly detection
US9660940B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2017-05-23 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for flow control associated with a switch fabric
US9032089B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2015-05-12 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for path selection within a network based on flow duration
US8806645B2 (en) * 2011-04-01 2014-08-12 Mcafee, Inc. Identifying relationships between security metrics
US8509762B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2013-08-13 ReVerb Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for underperforming cell detection and recovery in a wireless network
US8982891B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2015-03-17 Empirix Inc. Systems and methods for network monitoring and testing using intelligent sequencing
US9369886B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2016-06-14 Viavi Solutions Inc. Methods and apparatus for implementing a self optimizing-organizing network manager
US8811183B1 (en) 2011-10-04 2014-08-19 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for multi-path flow control within a multi-stage switch fabric
US9258719B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2016-02-09 Viavi Solutions Inc. Methods and apparatus for partitioning wireless network cells into time-based clusters
US10802687B2 (en) 2011-12-04 2020-10-13 Salesforce.Com, Inc. Displaying differences between different data sets of a process
US10796232B2 (en) 2011-12-04 2020-10-06 Salesforce.Com, Inc. Explaining differences between predicted outcomes and actual outcomes of a process
WO2013123162A1 (en) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 ReVerb Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for coordination in multi-mode networks
US9953281B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2018-04-24 Rex Wiig System and method of a requirement, compliance and resource management
US10268974B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2019-04-23 Rex Wiig System and method of a requirement, compliance and resource management
US9246747B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2016-01-26 Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Co., Ltd. Adaptive unified performance management (AUPM) with root cause and/or severity analysis for broadband wireless access networks
WO2014183784A1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Resource budget determination for communications network
US9218570B2 (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-12-22 International Business Machines Corporation Determining an anomalous state of a system at a future point in time
WO2014205421A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Arizona Board Of Regents For The University Of Arizona Automated detection of insider threats
US9414244B2 (en) * 2013-07-22 2016-08-09 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Apparatus and method for determining context-aware and adaptive thresholds in a communications system
GB2517147A (en) 2013-08-12 2015-02-18 Ibm Performance metrics of a computer system
US9727821B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2017-08-08 International Business Machines Corporation Sequential anomaly detection
US9645877B2 (en) * 2013-08-21 2017-05-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Monitoring apparatus, monitoring method, and recording medium
TWI510109B (zh) * 2013-09-25 2015-11-21 Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd 遞迴式異常網路流量偵測方法
EP3075102B1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2019-01-16 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Method and apparatus for anomaly detection in a network
US10122747B2 (en) * 2013-12-06 2018-11-06 Lookout, Inc. Response generation after distributed monitoring and evaluation of multiple devices
FR3015757B1 (fr) * 2013-12-23 2019-05-31 Electricite De France Procede d'estimation quantitative du colmatage des plaques d'un generateur de vapeur
CN103869053B (zh) * 2014-03-24 2015-07-15 焦振志 区域地球化学调查样品分析异常点抽检方法
WO2016081516A2 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-26 Vectra Networks, Inc. Method and system for detecting threats using passive cluster mapping
WO2016093836A1 (en) 2014-12-11 2016-06-16 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Interactive detection of system anomalies
US10320824B2 (en) * 2015-01-22 2019-06-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. Anomaly detection using network traffic data
US9113353B1 (en) 2015-02-27 2015-08-18 ReVerb Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for improving coverage and capacity in a wireless network
US11025478B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2021-06-01 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for analysing performance of a network by managing network data relating to operation of the network
US20170034720A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-02 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Predicting Network Performance
WO2017027003A1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-16 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Evaluating system behaviour
US10861031B2 (en) 2015-11-25 2020-12-08 The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc Methods and apparatus to facilitate dynamic classification for market research
US20170167890A1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Watersmart Software, Inc. System and method for providing a platform for detecting pattern based irrigation
WO2017108106A1 (en) 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and network node for identifiying specific area of wireless communication system
US10609587B2 (en) 2016-05-01 2020-03-31 Teoco Corporation System, method, and computer program product for location-based detection of indicator anomalies
US9942085B2 (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-04-10 Incelligent P.C. Early warning and recommendation system for the proactive management of wireless broadband networks
US10694487B2 (en) * 2016-09-15 2020-06-23 Cisco Technology, Inc. Distributed network black box using crowd-based cooperation and attestation
US11223668B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2022-01-11 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Anomaly detection of media event sequences
US10419269B2 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-09-17 Entit Software Llc Anomaly detection
US11055631B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2021-07-06 Nec Corporation Automated meta parameter search for invariant based anomaly detectors in log analytics
US10931696B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2021-02-23 Ribbon Communications Operating Company, Inc. Communications methods and apparatus for dynamic detection and/or mitigation of threats and/or anomalies
US11271960B2 (en) * 2017-12-06 2022-03-08 Ribbon Communications Operating Company, Inc. Communications methods and apparatus for dynamic detection and/or mitigation of anomalies
US10548032B2 (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-01-28 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Network anomaly detection and network performance status determination
US10685652B1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2020-06-16 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Determining device groups
US11188865B2 (en) * 2018-07-13 2021-11-30 Dimensional Insight Incorporated Assisted analytics
US11012421B2 (en) 2018-08-28 2021-05-18 Box, Inc. Predicting user-file interactions
US11921612B2 (en) * 2018-08-29 2024-03-05 Oracle International Corporation Identification of computer performance anomalies based on computer key performance indicators
US11228506B2 (en) 2018-09-06 2022-01-18 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Systems and methods for detecting anomalies in performance indicators of network devices
US10834106B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2020-11-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Network security event detection via normalized distance based clustering
KR102424694B1 (ko) * 2018-12-26 2022-07-25 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 네트워크 장치의 성능을 모니터링 하기 위한 장치 및 방법
CN111949496B (zh) * 2019-05-15 2022-06-07 华为技术有限公司 一种数据检测方法及装置
US11799890B2 (en) * 2019-10-01 2023-10-24 Box, Inc. Detecting anomalous downloads
US11216666B2 (en) 2019-12-11 2022-01-04 Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp. Understanding normality of an environment using semantic information from images
WO2022019728A1 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for dynamic threshold detection for key performance indicators in communication networks
US11499892B2 (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-11-15 Kcf Technologies, Inc. Optimization for anomaly detection
US20220214948A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-07 Kyndryl, Inc. Unsupervised log data anomaly detection
US11558238B1 (en) 2022-01-08 2023-01-17 Bank Of America Corporation Electronic system for dynamic latency reduction through edge computation based on a multi-layered mechanism

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI910512A (fi) * 1991-02-01 1992-08-02 Esko Antero Hirvonen Kontrollsystem.
US5317725A (en) * 1991-03-12 1994-05-31 Hewlett-Packard Company Landmark data abstraction paradigm to diagnose data communication networks
US5819226A (en) * 1992-09-08 1998-10-06 Hnc Software Inc. Fraud detection using predictive modeling
US5365514A (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-11-15 International Business Machines Corporation Event driven interface for a system for monitoring and controlling a data communications network
US5446874A (en) 1993-12-23 1995-08-29 International Business Machines Corp. Automated benchmarking with self customization
US6006016A (en) * 1994-11-10 1999-12-21 Bay Networks, Inc. Network fault correlation
DE69607324T2 (de) * 1995-02-02 2000-08-24 Cabletron Systems Inc Verfahren und anordnung zum lernen von verhaltentrends von netzwerken und vorhersagen des zukünftigen verhaltens von datenübertagungsnetzwerken
GB2303275B (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-06-25 Northern Telecom Ltd Detecting mobile telephone misuse
EP0849910A3 (en) * 1996-12-18 1999-02-10 Nortel Networks Corporation Communications network monitoring
GB2321362A (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-07-22 Northern Telecom Ltd Generic processing capability
US6609217B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2003-08-19 General Electric Company System and method for diagnosing and validating a machine over a network using waveform data
US6105149A (en) * 1998-03-30 2000-08-15 General Electric Company System and method for diagnosing and validating a machine using waveform data
US6442542B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-08-27 General Electric Company Diagnostic system with learning capabilities
US6609036B1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2003-08-19 Randall L. Bickford Surveillance system and method having parameter estimation and operating mode partitioning
FI114749B (fi) 2000-09-11 2004-12-15 Nokia Corp Poikkeamien ilmaisujärjestelmä ja menetelmä sen opettamiseksi

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002021774A1 (en) 2002-03-14
CA2421928A1 (en) 2002-03-14
JP2004508631A (ja) 2004-03-18
EP1334417A1 (en) 2003-08-13
EP1325588A1 (en) 2003-07-09
CN1196984C (zh) 2005-04-13
FI114749B (fi) 2004-12-15
US7613668B2 (en) 2009-11-03
AU2001287759A1 (en) 2002-03-22
JP4436042B2 (ja) 2010-03-24
FI20001997A0 (fi) 2000-09-11
US20030225520A1 (en) 2003-12-04
FI20001997A (fi) 2002-03-12
WO2002021242A1 (en) 2002-03-14
CA2421928C (en) 2011-11-15
US20040039968A1 (en) 2004-02-26
CN1455890A (zh) 2003-11-12
US7519860B2 (en) 2009-04-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2001269056A1 (en) System, device and method for automatic anomaly detection
IL162632A0 (en) Novel device, system and method forfluorescence detection
AU2071899A (en) Method and device for detecting rate
AU2001295072A1 (en) Object detection system and method
HK1056801A1 (en) Device, system and method for detecting abnormality
AU2001267065A1 (en) Method and system for detecting fraud
AU2001292686A1 (en) System and method for detecting an intruder using impulse radio technology
AU2002230887A1 (en) System and method for device co-location discrimination
AU2001266295A1 (en) System and method for object access through an access device
AU2001247315A1 (en) Method and apparatus for object tracking and detection
AU2001234917A1 (en) System and method for motor fault detection
AU6061399A (en) Method and apparatus for automatic vehicle event detection, characterization andreporting
AU2003234289A1 (en) System and method for blackfield detection
IL145669A0 (en) Single channel, single dilution detection method
AU2002230721A1 (en) Defect detection system and method
AU2003280259A1 (en) Method, device and system for detecting the presence of microorganisms
AU6604800A (en) Cleaning system, device and method
AU4317699A (en) Device, method, and system for clothing organization
AU2001277932A1 (en) System and method for identifying an object
AU2001289206A1 (en) Systems, methods and apparatus for increasing piercing safety
AU2001297960A1 (en) Detection method and apparatus
AU2001294229A1 (en) Moving object monitoring system, moving object monitoring apparatus, moving object monitoring method, move detecting method for moving object monitoring
AU2001243626A1 (en) Method and system for detecting signals
AU2566601A (en) Method, device and system for determining torque
AU2002213594A1 (en) Reaction detecting method, immunoreaction detecting method and device