AU2001254562A1 - Method and apparatus for determining respiratory system resistance during assisted ventilation - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for determining respiratory system resistance during assisted ventilationInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001254562A1 AU2001254562A1 AU2001254562A AU5456201A AU2001254562A1 AU 2001254562 A1 AU2001254562 A1 AU 2001254562A1 AU 2001254562 A AU2001254562 A AU 2001254562A AU 5456201 A AU5456201 A AU 5456201A AU 2001254562 A1 AU2001254562 A1 AU 2001254562A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- respiratory system
- resistance during
- system resistance
- assisted ventilation
- during assisted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0063—Compressors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
- A61M16/026—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0021—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0027—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
- A61M2016/0036—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the breathing tube and used in both inspiratory and expiratory phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/46—Resistance or compliance of the lungs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19982400P | 2000-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | |
US60199824 | 2000-04-26 | ||
PCT/CA2001/000578 WO2001083014A2 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-25 | Method and apparatus for determining respiratory system resistance during assisted ventilation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2001254562A1 true AU2001254562A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 |
Family
ID=22739177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001254562A Abandoned AU2001254562A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-04-25 | Method and apparatus for determining respiratory system resistance during assisted ventilation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6837242B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1276531B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3713240B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001254562A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2407159C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001083014A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (77)
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US5881723A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1999-03-16 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated | Ventilator breath display and graphic user interface |
WO2002026287A2 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Invacare Corporation | Carbon dioxide-based bi-level cpap control |
US7152598B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2006-12-26 | Invacare Corporation | System and method for providing a breathing gas |
US7621270B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2009-11-24 | Invacare Corp. | System and method for providing a breathing gas |
US20060249154A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | China Resource Group, Inc. | Ventilator systems targeting specific populations |
CN101291702B (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2013-05-01 | 雷斯梅德有限公司 | Method and apparatus for improving flow and pressure estimation in CPAP systems |
US20070151563A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Kenji Ozaki | Apparatus and method for controlling gas-delivery mechanism for use in respiratory ventilators |
US8021310B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2011-09-20 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Work of breathing display for a ventilation system |
US20070272241A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-29 | Sanborn Warren G | System and Method for Scheduling Pause Maneuvers Used for Estimating Elastance and/or Resistance During Breathing |
EP2018202A4 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2018-01-10 | YRT Limited | Method and device for generating a signal that reflects respiratory efforts in patients on ventilatory support |
US7784461B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2010-08-31 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Three-dimensional waveform display for a breathing assistance system |
US8312879B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2012-11-20 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for airway compensation control |
WO2008127986A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Invacare Coporation | Apparatus and method for providing positive airway pressure |
US8261742B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2012-09-11 | Invacare Corporation | Method and apparatus for adjusting desired pressure in positive airway pressure devices |
DE102007052472B4 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2020-07-09 | Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA | Method for operating a ventilation and / or anesthesia device in APRV mode taking into account the impedance and / or the change in impedance |
DE112008003064T5 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-12-09 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd., East Tamaki | Nose olive with high volume bypass flow and method of use |
US8272380B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-09-25 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Llc | Leak-compensated pressure triggering in medical ventilators |
US8267085B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-09-18 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Leak-compensated proportional assist ventilation |
US8746248B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2014-06-10 | Covidien Lp | Determination of patient circuit disconnect in leak-compensated ventilatory support |
US10207069B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2019-02-19 | Covidien Lp | System and method for determining ventilator leakage during stable periods within a breath |
US8457706B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2013-06-04 | Covidien Lp | Estimation of a physiological parameter using a neural network |
US8826907B2 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2014-09-09 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for determining patient effort and/or respiratory parameters in a ventilation system |
US8551006B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2013-10-08 | Covidien Lp | Method for determining hemodynamic effects |
US20100071696A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Model-predictive online identification of patient respiratory effort dynamics in medical ventilators |
US8302602B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-11-06 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Breathing assistance system with multiple pressure sensors |
FR2937850B1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2011-12-09 | Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris | SYSTEM FOR DETECTING THE RESPIRATORY MUSCLE ACTIVITY OF A PATIENT UNDER RESPIRATORY ASSISTANCE. |
BRPI0917622A2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2019-09-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electrnics N. V. | system configured to deliver pressurized gas flow to a patient's airway and a method for providing a pressurized gas flow to a patient's airway |
WO2010070498A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | System and method for treating lung disease using positive pressure airway support |
JP5802559B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2015-10-28 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Detection of patient-ventilator dyssynchrony |
WO2010097716A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Pressure support system with machine delivered breaths |
US8424521B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-04-23 | Covidien Lp | Leak-compensated respiratory mechanics estimation in medical ventilators |
US8418691B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-04-16 | Covidien Lp | Leak-compensated pressure regulated volume control ventilation |
US20110029910A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Method And System For Providing A Graphical User Interface For Delivering A Low Flow Recruitment Maneuver |
US8789529B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2014-07-29 | Covidien Lp | Method for ventilation |
WO2011027243A1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System and method for quantifying lung compliance in a self-ventilating subject |
US9802015B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2017-10-31 | Resmed Limited | CPAP systems |
US8335992B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-12-18 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Visual indication of settings changes on a ventilator graphical user interface |
US8677996B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2014-03-25 | Covidien Lp | Ventilation system with system status display including a user interface |
US8924878B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-12-30 | Covidien Lp | Display and access to settings on a ventilator graphical user interface |
US9119925B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-09-01 | Covidien Lp | Quick initiation of respiratory support via a ventilator user interface |
US9262588B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-02-16 | Covidien Lp | Display of respiratory data graphs on a ventilator graphical user interface |
US8499252B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-07-30 | Covidien Lp | Display of respiratory data graphs on a ventilator graphical user interface |
US20110213215A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Spontaneous Breathing Trial Manager |
US8453643B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2013-06-04 | Covidien Lp | Ventilation system with system status display for configuration and program information |
US8539949B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2013-09-24 | Covidien Lp | Ventilation system with a two-point perspective view |
USD645158S1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | Nellcor Purtian Bennett LLC | System status display |
US8511306B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2013-08-20 | Covidien Lp | Ventilation system with system status display for maintenance and service information |
US8676285B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2014-03-18 | Covidien Lp | Methods for validating patient identity |
US8554298B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2013-10-08 | Cividien LP | Medical ventilator with integrated oximeter data |
US8757153B2 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2014-06-24 | Covidien Lp | Ventilator-initiated prompt regarding detection of double triggering during ventilation |
US8783250B2 (en) | 2011-02-27 | 2014-07-22 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for transitory ventilation support |
US8714154B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2014-05-06 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for automatic adjustment of ventilator settings |
US8776792B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2014-07-15 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for volume-targeted minimum pressure-control ventilation |
EP2747644A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-07-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Non-invasive ventilation measurement |
US9089657B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-07-28 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for gating user initiated increases in oxygen concentration during ventilation |
US9327089B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-03 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for compensation of tubing related loss effects |
US9993604B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2018-06-12 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for an optimized proportional assist ventilation |
US10362967B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2019-07-30 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for missed breath detection and indication |
US9375542B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2016-06-28 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for monitoring, managing, and/or preventing fatigue during ventilation |
US11344224B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2022-05-31 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Detection of respiratory disorders |
US9358355B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-07 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for managing a patient move |
US9675771B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-06-13 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for leak estimation |
US9808591B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for breath delivery synchronization |
US9950129B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2018-04-24 | Covidien Lp | Ventilation triggering using change-point detection |
WO2016128846A1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Simultaneous estimation of respiratory parameters by regional fitting of respiratory parameters |
USD775345S1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-12-27 | Covidien Lp | Ventilator console |
EP3302664B1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2020-08-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Non-invasive method for monitoring patient respiratory status via successive parameter estimation |
US10758693B2 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2020-09-01 | St. Michael's Hospital. | Method and system for adjusting a level of ventilatory assist to a patient |
EP3356948B1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2022-02-16 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Simultaneous estimation of respiratory mechanics and patient effort via parametric optimization |
CN106901420B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-16 | 深圳市美好创亿医疗科技有限公司 | The method for adjusting air-supply mask air-supply air quantity |
EP3525857B1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-01-29 | Covidien LP | Systems for drive pressure spontaneous ventilation |
EP3793656A1 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2021-03-24 | Covidien LP | Systems and methods for respiratory effort detection utilizing signal distortion |
US11517691B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2022-12-06 | Covidien Lp | Methods and systems for high pressure controlled ventilation |
US11752287B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2023-09-12 | Covidien Lp | Systems and methods for automatic cycling or cycling detection |
US11896767B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2024-02-13 | Covidien Lp | Model-driven system integration in medical ventilators |
US11672934B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2023-06-13 | Covidien Lp | Remote ventilator adjustment |
CN116187013B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-05-24 | 武汉博视曼医疗科技有限公司 | Pneumoperitoneum machine self-adaptive load control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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DE3021326A1 (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1981-12-17 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | DEVICE FOR MEASURING AT LEAST TWO PNEUMATIC LUNG PARAMETERS AND MEASURING METHODS THEREFOR |
US4448192A (en) | 1982-03-05 | 1984-05-15 | Hewlett Packard Company | Medical ventilator device parametrically controlled for patient ventilation |
GB8704104D0 (en) | 1987-02-21 | 1987-03-25 | Manitoba University Of | Respiratory system load apparatus |
FR2624744B1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1993-09-17 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | METHOD FOR REGULATING AN ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION DEVICE AND SUCH A DEVICE |
US5134995A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1992-08-04 | Puritan-Bennett Corporation | Inspiratory airway pressure system with admittance determining apparatus and method |
JP2714288B2 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1998-02-16 | ユニヴァーシティー オブ マニトーバ | Proportional assist artificial respiration method and apparatus |
AU683753B2 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1997-11-20 | Teijin Limited | An apparatus for assisting in ventilating the lungs of a patient |
US5931159A (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1999-08-03 | Origin Medical Instrument Co., Ltd. | Lung ventilator |
JP3845736B2 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 2006-11-15 | レスメッド・リミテッド | Pressure control in CPAP treatment or assisted ventilation |
US6158432A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 2000-12-12 | Cardiopulmonary Corporation | Ventilator control system and method |
US6463930B2 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 2002-10-15 | James W. Biondi | System for automatically weaning a patient from a ventilator, and method thereof |
GB9525994D0 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-02-21 | Univ Manitoba | Improvements in delivery of assist modes of mechanical ventilation |
AUPO247496A0 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1996-10-17 | Resmed Limited | Assisted ventilation to match patient respiratory need |
US5884622A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-03-23 | University Of Manitoba | Automatic determination of passive elastic and resistive properties of the respiratory system during assisted mechanical ventilation |
SE9801175D0 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | Innotek Ab | Method and apparatus for optimizing mechanical ventilation based on simulation of the ventilation process after studying the physiology of the respiratory organs |
US6257234B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-07-10 | Respironics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining respiratory mechanics of a patient and for controlling a ventilator based thereon |
-
2001
- 2001-04-25 EP EP01927533.8A patent/EP1276531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 EP EP16173424.9A patent/EP3156092A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-25 JP JP2001579885A patent/JP3713240B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-25 AU AU2001254562A patent/AU2001254562A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-25 US US10/258,348 patent/US6837242B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 WO PCT/CA2001/000578 patent/WO2001083014A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-04-25 CA CA2407159A patent/CA2407159C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1276531A2 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
JP2003531694A (en) | 2003-10-28 |
JP3713240B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
WO2001083014A2 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
EP1276531B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
WO2001083014A3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
EP3156092A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
US20030159695A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
US6837242B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
CA2407159A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
CA2407159C (en) | 2010-08-10 |
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