AU2001242100B2 - Pharmaceutical gel composition - Google Patents

Description

28, Aug. 2006 17:19 Shelston IP No. 7246 P. 0 0 ci "PHARMACEUTICAL GEL COMPOSITION" TECHNICAL FIELD 00 The present invention relates to an improved pharmaceutical composition which may be used for the topical treatment of bums, cuts, wounds, abrasions and the like and oto a method of treatment of burned or otherwise injured skin.

_BACKGROUND ART Any discussion of the prior art throughout the specification should in no way be c'i considered as an admission that such prior art is widely known or forms part of common general knowledge in the field.

In the treatment of bums it is difficult to avoid the formation of hypertrophic scarring with consequent contractures and detrimental effect on muscle movement recovery. Combating infection is also difficult, particularly when the site of infection is shielded for example by burn eschar.

The active ingredient is typically an antibiotic such as mcomycin sulphate or micronized silver suphadiazine; an anti-bacterial agent such as cetrimide chlorhexidine gluconate or dibromopr6pamide isethionate, and for minor bums a local anaesthetic such as lignocaine or a mixture of such ingredients.

The inert carder or vehicle is commonly selected having regard to the solubility of the active constituent to be carried and for those mentioned above is usually a paraffin base ointment or an oil-in-water emulsion cream. For minor injuries, lanolin and petrolatum bases have been used. Aqueous gels, such as those formed with hydroxy methyl cellulose or polyacrylic acid have not hitherto found favour for treatment of injuries where there is skin lesion or for bums.

In pharmaceutical compositions of the type discussed each of the active ingredients performs its expected function. In addition to acting as a vehicle for the active ingredient the inert carrier in many such preparations acts as a barrier to moisture transpiration.

As a general rule neither the active ingredient nor the vehicle plays any therapeutic part in skin regrowth. Possible exceptions are the use in such compositions of paraffin which has been said to promote the rapid formation of granulation tissue and the inclusion in some compositions of allantoin which has been said to aid tissue regeneration.

COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: Time 16:27 Date 2006-08-28 28. Aug. 2006 17:19 Shitn PN.726 .6 Shelston IP No. 7246 P. 6 I-2D (N Australian patent No. 558482 describes a pharmaceutical gel composition for topical treatment of wounds which consists of propylene glycol and hydroxyethyl cellulose. This composition is effective in wound treatment as well as a barrier against 00 bacterial contamination and mechanical abrasion.

s However, there is still a need for improved compositions for treatment of o wounds, cuts, abrasions and the like.

2 Advantageously, the present invention provides an improved composition for topical treatment of wounds and the like, or at least provides a useful alternative.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has been unexpectedly found that the combination of an aluminium containing compound with a glycol and a cellulose derivative gives rise to a formulation with improved properties when compared to a composition including a combination of only a glycol and a cellulose derivative such as described in AU558482 (incorporated in its entirety herein by reference) and referred to herein as SOLUGEL.

Thus, according to a first aspect the present invention provides a method of topical treatment of a wound as herein described, including the step of topical application thereto of a composition comprising a glycol, a cellulose derivative and an aluminium compound, wherein the aluminium compound is present in the composition from about 0.5% to about 5% wt/wt.

Preferably the topical composition includes, per 100 parts by weight of composition: from 15 to 30 parts by weight of glycol, from 1 to 4 parts by weight of a cellulose derivative, from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an aluminium compound, and the balance water.

The composition may optionally also include sodium chloridepreferably in the amount of up to 2 parts by weight of the composition.

Preferably the aluminium compound is aluminium. acetate however it will be clear to those skilled in the art that other aluminium. compounds, particularly salts which are water soluble, could also be used in the preparation of the composition.

For preference the glycol is propylene glycol, and comprises from 20-30% wlv of the composition. Even more preferred is the content of 22 to 28 parts of glycol by weight of the composition.

COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: lime 16:27 Date 2006-08-28 28-Aug. 2006 17:20 Shitn INo726 P 7 S h e I s t o n I P No. 7246 P. 7 Cl Desirably the cellulose derivative is hydroxy ethyl cellulose and is used in an amount of less than 4% w/v of the composition. However, it will be understood that <1 where a preparation of higher viscosity is desirable, such as for example for use in the 00 oral cavity or in the anal canal, a higher content of cellulose derivative or similar agent can be used. For example a content of 10 to 20 parts by weight a cellulose derivative o could be used. The final content used in the formulation can be easily determined by 2 those stifled in the art of formulating medicinal preparations, by reference to standard texts such as for example "Remington: The Science and Practice ofrPhamacy"1995 Cl (Mack Publishing Company, Easton Pennsylvania), incorporated herein by reference.

A portion of the water used in the exemplified formulation may be replaced with one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable catrers or excipients. such as those described in "Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharrnaoy"l 995 (Mack Publishing Company, Easton Pennsylvania), incorporated herein by reference.

The composition is preferably an aqueous gel composition. Further, the composition may be sterilised by known means but preferably it is sterilised by heat such as for example by autoclaving.

The composition may be applied to a wound by way of a wound dressing.

Preferably the compositions are applied or impregnated into the wound dressing such as an adhesive dressing, a bandage or the like. Suitable dressings for application in the oral cavity or the anal canal may also be used.

For preference the wounds to be treated are localised on the skin but it will be understood that wounds present for example in the oral cavity, auditory canal, paranasal sinuses or the anal canal can also be treated with the compositions of the present invention. Compositions for such use may be desirably modified by the addition of a higher content of a viscosity agent such as a cellulose derivative, Preferably the wound to be treated is a burn, a cut or an abrasion and even more preferably it is a post-operative surgical wound.

According to a second aspect the invention provides the use of a composition comprising a glycol, a cellulose derivative and an aluminium compound, wherein the aluminium compound is present in the composition from about 0.5% to about 4%1/ wt/wt, for the manufacture of a medicament for topical treatment of a wound as herein described.

COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: lime (I-tm) 16:27 Date 2006-08-28 28 Aug. 2006 17:20 Shelston IP No. 7246 P. 8 -4.

0 (When a composition according to the invention is applied to a burned, cut, wounded or abraded skin surface an adherent flexible set jelly is formed, the depth and strength of which can be controlled by the number of coats applied.

00 Once formed the jelly acts as an effective barrier to contamination and mechanical interference.

o Surprisingly, the inclusion of an aluminium compound potentiates the action of 0the glycolicellulose combination so that an accelerated wound-healing response is achieved, and further reduces or eliminates the number of skin grafts that would .1 otherwise have been necessary in the case of treatment of for example bums. Also it is more effective in inhibiting or preventing the formation of hypertrophic scar tissue so that most patients retain full (normal) muscle movement after healing. The coating allows for normal growth of facial hair in the male and on completion of reepithelisation the coating lifts off spontaneously.

Preferred compositions according to the invention are colourless and may be applied liberally to a patient without staining of clothes.

The composition can be heat sterilized by autoclaving and is believed to exert an inherent bacteriostatic action and to have a degree of activity against a range of viruses or mycellia. It is effective as the sole agent in the treatment of clean superficial bums, cuts, wounds, abrasions and the like.

An advantage of compositions according to the invention is their ability to accept a wide range of agents which can be added for treatment of contaminated or infected wounds in accordance with sensitivity patterns revealed by bacterial culture for the individual patient.

For preference the composition includes one or more antibiotics, antiseptics, corticosteroids or other active agents, or combinations thereof, depending the conditions and nature of the wound to be treated. Any number of such agents are known and can be easily selected by those skilled in the art by reference to standard texts and manuals such as for example British Pharmacopeia 2000 (London), incorporated herein by reference.

The jelly greatly augments penetration of non-vital tissue such as bum escbar and granulations by antibiotics and other agents and in the case of burns allows the effective COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: Time 16:27 Date 200608-28 in destruction of pathogenic flora from burned areas by carrying the active agent to the Sdepths of the burn. Release of the active agent is thought to be controlled by the physical nature of the composition.

O The term "wound" or "wounds" as used in the context of the preset invention is intended to encompass any surface injury which may include burns, abrasions, cuts and other types of wounds. The wound or wounds may be localised on the outer or on the inner surfaces of the body but for preference the wounds to be treated are skin wounds.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words 'comprise', 'comprising', and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of "including, but not limited to".

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The various embodiments of the invention will now be more particularly described by way of example only.

The composition containing a glycol and a cellulose derivative is described in Australian patent No. 558482, incorporated in its entirety herein by reference, and will be referred to herein as SOLUGEL. Certain embodiments of the present invention make use of SOLUGEL as a base composition for the preparation of the improved compositions by adding an aluminium containing compound.

A preferred composition in accordance with the present invention is typically as follows (referred to herein as COMPOSITION X): Percentages w/w AR grade Propylene glycol 25.0% Hydroxy ethyl cellulose Sodium chloride 0.9% Aluminium acetate 2% Distilled water 70.1% 100% A portion of the water used in the exemplified formulation may be replaced with one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients, such as those described in "Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy"1995 (Mack Publishing Company, Easton Pennsylvania), incorporated herein by reference.

(N Propylene glycol is preferred as the glycol component of the composition.

0 However it is believed that other pharmaceutically acceptable glycols having more than three carbon atoms could be substituted for propylene glycol. Such alternative glycols and the like agents may be easily identified from standard formulation texts such as WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 6 "Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy" 1995 (Mack Publishing Company, Easton Pennsylvania), incorporated herein by reference.

If the amount of propylene glycol present exceeds 30% w/v of the compound there is a tendency for the composition to sting some patients. As the proportion of propylene glycol is reduced to below 30% w/v the propensity to cause stinging is reduced. At 25.0% propylene glycol the incidence of reported stinging was acceptably low. At concentrations ofpropylene glycol below 15% w/v a deterioration in effectiveness is noticed and therefore concentrations greater than 15% and desirably greater than 20% are preferred. The range from 22.5-27.5% w/v is still more highly preferred.

The hydroxyethyl cellulose is importantly a heat sterilizable substance, when such property is advantageous, which forms a gel with water and the amount required is chosen having regard to the desired consistency of the gel. From 0.5 to 4% w/v is a preferred range and more preferably from 1% to 3% w/v. Other gel-forming heat sterilizable celluloses may be used and such agents may be easily identified from standard formulation texts such as "Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy" 1995 (Mack Publishing Company, Easton Pennsylvania), incorporated herein by reference. Hydroxyethyl cellulose available from A.C. Hatrick under the name Natrosol* (*Natrosol is a registered trade mark) was found to more readily form a gel of suitable and smooth consistency with the propylene glycol in contrast to hydroxymethyl cellulose and was found to retain a satisfactory gel structure after sterilization by autoclaving.

The prefered aluminium containing compound is aluminium acetate which may be present in the composition typically from about 0.5 to about 10 w/v and preferably it is present at about 2 w/v.

The inclusion of sodium chloride in the composition is optional and also serves to reduce stinging when the gel is applied on raw areas. The amount of salt present is preferably within the range of 0-2%.

By way of example of a method of preparation of the gel, the formulation hydroxy ethyl cellulose is first dispersed in the formulation propylene glycol. The salt, if any, is dissolved in the formulation water which is heated to approximately 60 0 C. The hydroxy ethyl cellulose/propylene glycol dispersion is then stirred slowly into the water. Stirring and heating is maintained until thickened. This composition is refered to herein as WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 7 SOLUGEL. The temperature is then maintained at between approximately 60C to while aluminium acetate powder is added or alternatively a known quantity of prepared SOLUGEL is heated to 60-80 0 C and finely divided aluminium acetate powder is slaked into a fine paste using five times its mass of SOLUGEL, the paste thereafter is introduced to the mass of heated SOLUGEL and dispersed by gentle agitation. The mixture is stirred until the aluminium acetate dissolves in the gel. Thus prepared composition of the present invention is then dispensed into sealable heat proof containers and steam autoclaved to produce surgical sterility.

The gel compositions according to the present invention may also contain one or more specific additives such as the following:- 1. Antiseptic which may be present typically in an amount from 0.02 to 1.0% w/v of the composition. Suitable examples are chlorhexidine acetate or chlorhexidine gluconate.

2. Antibiotic which may be present in an amount from about 0.1 to about 0.4% w/v of the composition. A suitable example is gentamicin sulphate.

3. Topical corticosteroid which has a variety of functions but in particular is an antiinflammatory agent, and may be present typically in an amount' of up to 1% w/w of the composition and preferably of from 0.4 to 0.6% w/v.

Hydrocortisone added typically in concentrations of 0.5% has been clearly shown to make the jelly dramatically effective in the treatment of sunburn, first degree bums, acute uticaria, insect bites and the like. Symptomatic relief occurs within several minutes and inflammation is typically suppressed within 24 hours.

Compositions according to the invention may be used as the main dressing agent in both major and minor bums and in the management of wounds such as varicose ulcers and bedsores. It is envisaged that such compositions could also be used in dermalogical preparations with the addition of suitable specific additives and for household use in the treatment df minor bums, sunburn, cuts, wounds, abrasions and the like. Further, the compositions of the present invention may be used as an oral preparation for the treatment for example of gingival disease or as a dressing after gingivcctomy. Also, the compositions of the present invention may be used in the treatment of for example haemorrhoidectomy wounds and the like.

When applied with tulle gras under gladwrap in closed dressings, the jelly maintains its physical state for up to five days and thus prevents adherance of dressings WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 8 to raw surfaces and allows dressings to be carried out without gross discomfort and pain, thus minimising the need for dressings under general anaesthetic.

When used in repeated applications to exposed surfaces the jelly dries to a flexible impervious coating, reacts with the surface exudate of the wound and thereafter forms a firm bond which can be soaked off readily if desired, or left insitu to peel off spontaneously when re-epit helisation has occurred. Whilst insitu the coating is a highly effective barrier against bacterial contamination and mechanical. abrasion. Crusting and scab formation is prevented and normal hair growth is permitted. (This is particularly pertinent in bums in the beard area of the male face). The jelly is effective in bums of the face and perineam, and.in the after care of facial dermabrasion; greatly increasing patient comfort and greatly reducing the chance of bacterial contamination.

Properly administered (see treatment plan below), the jelly has been found to minimise the formation of hypertrophic scar formation in resolved deep dermal bums and in small areas of full thickness bums healed by secondary intention. It also promotes the formation of dense well vascularised sterile granulating as graft bed, graft take has been improved dramatically and secondary scar hypertrophy and graft contractures across flexor surface has been shown to be greatly reduced.

When applied to fresh wounds exhibiting capillary ooze eg. Graft donor sites and area of fresh dermabrasion, the jelly has been found to produce effective haemostasis 2 0 within a few minutes, after application under tulle gras and application of pressure, thus eradicating the presence of dried blood clot, a source of discomfort and possible medicine for bacterial propogation.

The compositions of the present invention may be applied to dressings such as for example adhesive strip-type dressings, pads, bandages and the like, and either used immediately for wound dressing or stored for future use. The dressing may be impregnated with the compositions of the invention or they may be simply applied to one surface of the dressing. The dressings can be suitably modified or made by known means and from known materials, to be suitable for use in the oral cavity or the anal canal.

The following case histories further illustrate methods of treatment according to the invention. References to "jelly" in the case histories refer to the improved composition according to the present invention.

EXAMPLES

WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 9 CASE I This patient accidentally ignited the fingers of both hands when they were soaked in acetone, suffering deep dermal bums with ill-defined areas of full thickness loss to the circumferential skin of the fingers and thumbs of both hands. He was admitted to the hospital and treated with SOLUGEL- filled polythene bags, elevation and mobilizing physiotherapy. Figure 1 shows lesions on presentation.

Within ten days mobility had been restored to the fingers and the burned areas were sterile. The plan at this stage was to resolve the areas of partial thickness loss and then to put tailored grafts on the area of full thickness.

Unfortunately the patient absconded from the hospital and went missing for several weeks, during which stage the unresolved areas became heavily infected with mixed bacterial organisms which produced apparent widespread areas of full thickness skin loss and exuberant purulent granulations. After forty eight hours intensive cleansing and dressing with SOLUGEL, the patient was taken to theatre with the aim of shaving the exuberant granulations and at a later stage returning the patient to theatre for skin grafting.

After granulation shaving the patient volunteered to have treatment with an improved composition of the present invention, COMPOSITION X. Completely without precedent and totally unexpectedly when COMPOSITION X was applied to the wounds they resolved rapidly and completely (Figure Within a six week treatment period hands completely healed without any residual scarring and with normal function (Figure 3).

The unique aspect of this case is that even in ares of apparent full thickness skin loss the patient's normal fingerprints re-appeared undistorted. Two years after the original injury there was no late development of post-bum scarring, and the fingernails and paronychial folds regenerated with no residual scarring or deformity (Figure 4).

CASE II A fifty eight (58 year) old man presented with a squamous cell carcinoma on the skin on the right side on the bridge of his nose. His skin was severely sun damaged with a large number of cutaneous malignancies and pre-malignancies in all the areas that might have been used for matching flap or skin graft to close the deficiency.

Therefore with his consent a conservative closure using COMPOSITION X was selected as the means of repair. Figure 5 shows the area immediately after excision of WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 the malignancy. Figure 6 shows shrinking and resolution progressing 18 days after excision of the malignancy and the initiation of treatment with COMPOSITION X. Of note is the total lack of inflammation or infection, regardless of the fact that antibiotics were not used in this case. Figure 7 shows that 48 days after initiation of treatment with COMPOSITION X the resolution has occurred without hypertrophic scarring and without any deformity of the eyelids, cheek lines or nostril margins.

CASE III Another example of conservative closure of post-surgical zone of full thickness loss using patient home administered dressing covered with COMPOSITION X. The io patient remained normally ambulant and pain free during the resolution period and the surgery itself required only an office procedure.

The patient presented with an extensive area of intra-epithelial squamous cell carcinoma on the skin of the right medial calf. She had an intercurrent diagnosis of moderately severe perforating varicose veins and moderated oedema of the lower calves and ankles was noted on presentation. The area was widely excised leaving an area of full thickness skin loss floored with subcutaneous fat (Figure 8).

At the time of the procedure a regime of SOLUGEL dressings was introduced.

Possibly on account of the patients intercurrent problem with varicose veins and oedema, the rate of resolution was slow and by about 10 weeks the area was swollen and itchy and healing appeared to have stalled (Figure With the patients permission therefore dressings with COMPOSITION X were substituted for SOLUGEL. It was noted that the swelling and itchiness subsided within two days and the spontaneous healing was vigorously re-activated.

Resolution was thereafter rapid and asymptomatic and wound healing had been confirmed at six weeks from initiation of treatment with COMPOSITION X (Figure The area of full thickness skin loss was covered with a much smaller area of skin of normal consistency and colour lacking only hair follicles.

CASE IV A sixty (60) year old metal worker presented with a full thickness bum on the lateral surface of his left heel and instep, caused by molten zinc that penetrated his protective boots.

This patient had suffered a less severe metal bum on the lateral surface of the left calf two years earlier, which had been successfully treated with SOLUGEL and Sofra WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 11 Tulle. So instead of returning to my care after the present incident, he was treated elsewhere with SOLUGEL. The result of this treatment was that although the wound cleaned and decreased somewhat in width it did not re-epithelize in the areas of deep full thickness skin loss and the patient was referred to me (Figure 11) With the patients permission the treatment was modified by introducing COMPOSITION X.

Epithelization of the total area was seen to be advanced by two weeks of treatment (Figure 12) and by 3 weeks epithelization was advanced in all areas but in the posterior zone on the lateral surface of the heel. The dressing technique was modified to give a better distribution of COMPOSITION X to this area and epithelization was complete two weeks later. The involved wound area resolved to virtually normal skin with an absolute minimum of scarring (Figure 13), the scarring being confined to the lateral surface of the heel.

It was noted that even though the anterior segment of the scar was over the dorsiflexor line of the instep of the foot, that no flexor contractures occurred.

When this patient was recently re-examined, the area of deep bum on the lateral side of the foot had resolved to the point where it was completely undetectable, normal skin with apparent, normal mobile subcutaneous tissue was present in the entire area including the slowly healing area on the lateral surface at the posterior end of the zone.

It was noted interestingly that there was a normal passage of subcutaneous veins through the area continuous with the subcutaneous veins above and below the area. Higher on the lateral surface of the same leg, in the area treated several years earlier with SOLUGEL, it was noted that although the wound remained firmly healed that there was definitive scarring that adhered to the deep fascia in the area.

CASE V A fifty six (56) year old male with a history of multiple cutaneous basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas who had had multiple excisions in my hands over the period of a decade. He had previously been the subject of a conservative SOLUGEL closure of post-operative deficiencies on the arms and legs and when it was necessary to widely excise a squamous cell carcinoma from the skin adjacent to the thenar web of his right hand, he consented to a trial of conservative closure using COMPOSITION X. The particular area concerned here presented special difficulties WO 01/72310 PCT/AU01/00331 12 because of the high degree of mobility and stretching of the skin inseparable from the normal functional movements of the fingers and hand.

The surgery was carried (Figure 14) and it will be noted that by day 6 (Figure the prevailing cutaneous stresses in the area had widened the skin deficiency created by the surgery by about 30%. The patient performed his own dressings with COMPOSITION X and by 10 weeks of treatment with COMPOSITION X complete resolution of the area was evident with a minimal linear hypertrophic scar (Figure 16) which has since resolved. More importantly, the position of the hand shows that full function has been maintained with total scar stability.

One of the advantages provided by the compositions of the present invention is that wounds treated with the compositions resolve significantly faster and with a significantly greater depression of scarring when compared to the SOLUGEL compositon.

It has been repeatedly demonstrated that areas of extensive undoubted full thickness skin loss have resolved rapidly to a situation where instead of expected hypertrophic scarring, the areas concerned have been re-surfaced with skin of normal texture and flexibility, regardless of the fact that in several cases the full thickness skin deficiency lay across flexor creases where contracted hypertrophic scars would be the inevitable result of conservative healing of full thickness skin loss in such areas.

Further, in areas of full thickness skin loss extending to underlying structures, such as muscle and tendon, the resolved skin cover after healing has been found to be nonadherent to underlying structures, indicating that at least some resolution of subcutaneous soft tissue has occured.

In addition it has been noted that immediate post-operative dressing of surgical wounds with the improved compositions of the present invention induces a remarkably rapid and complication-free resolution; with the early establishment of fine quality hairline scars in which the phase of pink scar hypertrophy is either absent or significantly reduced.

Modifications to and variations of both the composition and methods of treatment hereof such as would be apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (16)

1. 28.Aug. 2006 17:20 SetnI o 26 P S h e I s t o n I P No. 7246 P. 9 _13- Cl THE CLAIMS DBFISNN THE ThTXENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:- ;Z1. Method of topical treatment of a wound as herein described, including the step of 00 topical application thereto of a composition comprising a glycol, a cellulose derivative Sand an aluminium, compound, wherein the alumninium compound is present in the S composition from about 0.5% to about 5% wt/wt. 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises, per 100 parts ci by weight of composition: Cifrom 15 to 30 parts by weight of aglycol. from I to 4 parts by weight of a cellulose derivative, 0 from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an alumiiniumn compound, and the balance water. 3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the composition Airther includes sodium chloride. 4. A method according to claim 3, wherein sodium chloride is present in the composition in the amount of up to 2 parts by weight of the composition. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the aluminium compound in the composition is a water soluble compound. 6. A mnethod according to claim 5, wherein the aluminiumn compound is aluminium acetate. 7. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the glycol in the composition is propylene glycol. 8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the glycol is present in the amount from 22 to 28 parts by weight of the composition. 9. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cellulose derivative in the composition is hydroxy ethyl cellulose. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition farther includes an agent selected from the group consisting of an antiseptic, an antibiotic and a topical corticosteroid, or a combination of one or more of such a~gents. 11. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition is an aqueous gel composition. 12. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition is sterilised. 13. A method according to claim 12, wherin the composition is sterilised by heat. COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: Time 16:27 Date 2006-08-28 28. Aig. 2 00 6 17 21 S he Is t on I P No. 7246 P. INO -14- Cl 14. A method according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the composition is applied to the wound in the fornm of a wound dressing comprising the composition. A method according to claim 14, wherein the woand dressing is an adhesive 00 dressing. 16. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wound is a o burn. 0 17. Method according to any one of claims I. to 15, wherein the wound is an abrasion. 18 ehdacrigt n n ftecaisIt 5 hri h on saot 18. Method according to any one ofth claims to 15, wherein the wound is a cust. operative surgical wound. Cl 20. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the wound is a skin wound. 2 1. Method according to any one of claims I to 15, wherein the wound is a cutaneous wound having full thickness skin loss. 22. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the wound is located in the oral cavity or the anal canal. 23. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said wound is scar-free following treatment. 24. Use of a composition comprising a glycol, a cellulose derivative and an aluminium, compound, wherein the aluminium compound is present in the composition from about to about 5% wt/wt, for the manufacture of a medicament for topical treatment of a wound as herein described. Use according to claim 24, wherein the composition comprises, per 100 parts by weight of composition: from 15 to 30 parts by weight of a glycol. from 1 to 4 parts by weight of a cellulose derivative, from 0.5 to S pants by weight of an aluminium compound, and the balance water. 26. Use according to claim 25, wherein the composition further includes sodium chloride. 27. Use according to claim 26, wherein sodium chloride is present in the composition in the amount of up to 2 parts by weight of the composition. 28. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein the aluminium compound in the composition is a water soluble compound. COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: Time 16:27 Date 2006-08-28 28. Ajg. 2006 17:21 Seso PN.74 .1 S h e I s t o n I P No. 7246 P. 11 (N 29. Use according to claim 28, wherein the aluminium. compound is aluminium acetate. <1 30. Use according to any one of' claims 24 to 29, wherein the glycol in the composition 00 is propylene glycol.
2. 31. Use according to claim 30, wherein the glycol is present in the amount from 22 to o 28 parts by weight of the composition. 0 32. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 31, wherein the cellulose derivative in the composition is hydroxy ethyl cellulose.
3. 33. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 32, wherein the composition firther lo1 includes an agent selected fr-om the group consisting of an antiseptic, an antibiotic and a topical corticosteroid, or a combination of one or more of such agents.
4. 34. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 33, wherein the composition is an aqueous gel composition. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 34, wherein the composition is sterilised.
5. 36. Use according to claim 35, wherein the composition is sterilised by heat.
6. 37. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 36, wherein the medicament is contained within or on a wound dressing.
7. 38. Use according to claim 37, wherein the wound dressing is an adhesive dressing
8. 39. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is a bumn.
9. 40. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is an abrasion.
10. 41. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is a cut
11. 42. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is a post- operative surgical wound.
12. 43. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is a skin wound.
13. 44. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is a cutaneous wound having W~l thickness skin loss. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 38, wherein the wound is located in the oral cavity or the anal canal.
14. 46. Use according to any one of claims 24 to 45, wherein said wound is scar-free following treatment.
15. 47. Method of topical treatment of a wound according to any one of claims 1 to 23 and substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying examples. COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: Time 16:27 Date 2006-08-28 28. Aug. 2006 17:21 Shelston IP No. 7246 P. 12 0 0 00 0 0 0 -16-
16. 48. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 24 to 46 and substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the accompanying examples. DATED this 28 t day of August 2006 Shelston IP Attorneys for: Chiltern Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd COMS ID No: SBMI-04587782 Received by IP Australia: Time 16:27 Date 2006-08-28