AU2001237148A1 - Thermal expansion compensation for printhead assemblies - Google Patents

Description

Title

Thermal Expansion Compensation for Prmthead Assemblies

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to printers, and in particular to digital inkjet printers.

Co-Pending Applications

Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention on 24 May 2000:

PCT/AUOO/00578 PCT/AU00/00579 PCT/AU00/00581 PCT/AU00/00580 PCT/AU00/00582 PCT/AU0O/00587 PCT/AUOO/00588 PCT/AU00/00589

PCT/AU00/00583 PCT/AU00/00593 PCT/AU00/0O590 PCT/AU00/00591

PCT/AU00/00592 PCT/AU00/00584 PCT/AUOO/00585 PCT/AU00/00586

PCT/AU00/00594 PCT/AU00/00595 PCT/AU00/00596 PCT/AU00/00597

PCT/AU00/00598 PCT/AU00/00516 PCT/AUOO/00517 PCT/AU00/00511

Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending application, PCT/AUOO/01445 filed by the applicant

or assignee of the present invention on 27 November 2000. The disclosures of these co-

pending applications are incorporated herein by cross-reference. Also incorporated by cross-reference, is the disclosure of a co-filed PCT application, PCT/AUO 1/00238 (deriving

priority from Australian Provisional Patent Application No. PQ6059).

Background of the Invention

Recently, inkjet printers have been developed which use printheads manufactured by

micro-electro mechanical system(s) (MEMS) techniques. Such printheads have arrays of

microscopic ink ejector nozzles formed in a silicon chip using MEMS manufacturing

techniques. Pπntheads of this type are well suited for use in pagewidth pπnters. Pagewidth

pπnters have stationary pπntheads that extend the width of the page to increase pπnting

speeds. Pagewidth pπntheads do not traverse back and forth across the page like

conventional inkjet pπntheads, which allows the paper to be fed past the pπnthead more

quickly.

To reduce production and operating costs, the pπntheads are made up of separate pπnthead modules mounted adjacent each other on a support beam in the pnnter To ensure

that there are no gaps or overlaps in the pπnting produced by adjacent pπnthead modules it is necessary to accurately align the modules after they have been mounted to the support

beam. Once aligned, the pπnting from each module precisely abuts the pnnting from

adjacent modules.

Unfortunately, the alignment of the pπnthead modules at ambient temperature will

change when the support beam expands as it heats up duπng pπnthead operation.

Furthermore, if the pπnthead modules are accurately aligned when the support beam is at

the equi bπum operating temperature, there may be unacceptable misalignments in any

pπnting before the beam has reached the operating temperature. Even if the pnnthead is not

modulaπzed, thereby making the alignment problem irrelevant, the support beam and

pπnthead may bow because of different thermal expansion characteπstics. Bowing across

the lateral dimension of the support beam does little to affect the operation of the pπnthead

However, as the length of the beam is its major dimension, longitudinal bowing is more

significant and can affect pπnt quality

Summary of the Invention

Accordingly, the present invention provides a pπnthead assembly for a digital inkjet

pnnter, the pπnthead assembly including a support member for attachment to the printer;

a prmthead adapted for mounting to the support member;

the support member having an outer shell and a core element defining at least one

ink reservoir such that the effective coefficient of thermal expansion of the support member

is substantially equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the printhead.

Preferably, the outer shell is formed from at least two different metals laminated

together and the printhead includes a silicon MEMS chip. In a further prefeπed form, the support member is a beam and the core element is a plastic extrusion defining four separate

ink reservoirs. In a particularly preferred form, the metallic outer shell has an odd number

of longitudinally extending layers of at least two different metals, wherein layers of the

same metal are symmetrically disposed about the central layer.

It will be appreciated that by laminating layers of uniform thickness of the same

material on opposite sides of the central layer, and at equal distances therefrom, there is no

tendency for the shell to bow because of a dominating effect from any of the layers.

However, if desired, bowing can also be eliminated by careful design of the shells cross

section and variation of the individual layer thicknesses.

In some embodiments, the printhead is a plurality of printhead modules positioned

end to end along the beam.

Brief Description of the Drawing. A prefeπed embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example

only, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:

Figure 1 is a schematic cross section of a printhead assembly according to the

present invention. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments.

Referring to the figure, the pnnthead assembly 1 includes a pπnthead 2 mounted to

a support member 3. The support member 3 has an outer shell 4 and a core element 5

defining four separate mk reservoirs 6, 7, 8 and 9. The outer shell 4 is a hot rolled tnlayer

laminate of two different metals. The first metal layer 10 is sandwiched between layers of the second metal 11. The metals forming the tnlayer shell are selected such that the

effective coefficient of thermal expansion of the shell as a whole is substantially equal to that of silicon even though the coefficients of the core and the individual metals may

significantly differ from that of silicon Provided that the core or one of the metals has a

coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of silicon, and another has a coefficient

less than that of silicon, the effective coefficient can be made to match that of silicon by

using different layer thicknesses in the laminate.

Typically, the outer layers 11 are made of invar which has a coefficient of thermal

expansion of 1.3 x 10 ⁶ m/°C. The coefficient of thermal expansion of silicon is about 2 5 x

10^"6 m/°C and therefore the central layer must have a coefficient greater than this to give the support beam an overall effective coefficient substantially the same as silicon

The pπnthead 2 includes a micro moulding 12 that is bonded to the core element 5

A silicon pnnthead chip 13 constructed using MEMS techniques provides the ink nozzles,

chambers and actuators.

As the effective coefficient of thermal expansion of the support beam is

substantially equal to that of the silicon pπnthead chip, the distortions in the pπnthead

assembly will be minimized as it heats up to operational temperature. Accordingly, if the assembly includes a plurality of aligned pπnthead modules, the alignment between modules

will not change significantly Furthermore, as the laminated structure of the outer shell is symmetrical in the sense that different metals are symmetrically disposed around a central

layer, there is no tendency of the shell to bow because of greater expansion or contraction of

any one metal in the laminar structure. Of course, a non-symmetrical laminar structure

could also be prevented from bowing by careful design of the lateral cross section of the

shell.

The invention has been described herein by way of example only. Skilled workers

in this field will readily recognise that the invention may be embodied in many other forms.

Claims (5)

CLAIMS:-

1. A printhead assembly for a digital inkjet printer, the printhead assembly including: a support member for attachment to the printer;

a printhead adapted for mounting to the support member;

a support member having an outer shell and a core element defining at least one ink reservoir such that the effective coefficient of thermal expansion of the support member is

substantially equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the printhead.

2. A printhead assembly according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell is formed from

at least two metals laminated together and the printhead includes a silicon MEMS chip.

3. A printhead assembly according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the support member

is a beam and the core element is a plastic extrusion defining four separate ink reservoirs.

4. A printhead assembly according to claim 3, wherein the metallic outer shell has an

odd number of longitudinally extending layers of at least two different metals wherein

layers of the same metal are symmetrically disposed about the central layer.

5. A printhead assembly according to claim 4, wherein the printhead is a plurality of

printhead modules positioned end to end along the beam.