AU2001234693A1 - Fused al2o3-y2o3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same - Google Patents

Fused al2o3-y2o3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same

Info

Publication number
AU2001234693A1
AU2001234693A1 AU2001234693A AU3469301A AU2001234693A1 AU 2001234693 A1 AU2001234693 A1 AU 2001234693A1 AU 2001234693 A AU2001234693 A AU 2001234693A AU 3469301 A AU3469301 A AU 3469301A AU 2001234693 A1 AU2001234693 A1 AU 2001234693A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
making
methods
same
abrasive
eutectic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001234693A
Inventor
Donna W Bange
Ahmet Celikkaya
Anatoly Z. Rosenflanz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of AU2001234693A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001234693A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117Composites
    • C04B35/119Composites with zirconium oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/04Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
    • B24D3/06Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/20Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
    • B24D3/28Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/02Wheels in one piece
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/30Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
    • C01F17/32Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
    • C01F17/34Aluminates, e.g. YAlO3 or Y3-xGdxAl5O12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/16Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
    • C01F7/162Magnesium aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/1115Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117Composites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/44Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62655Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653Processes involving a melting step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1427Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/54Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/60Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C04B2235/3222Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5292Flakes, platelets or plates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/78Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
    • C04B2235/786Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/80Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
AU2001234693A 2000-02-02 2001-01-31 Fused al2o3-y2o3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same Abandoned AU2001234693A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49644200A 2000-02-02 2000-02-02
US09496442 2000-02-02
US09620262 2000-07-19
US09/620,262 US6592640B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2000-07-19 Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
PCT/US2001/003179 WO2001056947A1 (en) 2000-02-02 2001-01-31 FUSED Al203-Y203 EUTECTIC ABRASIVE PARTICLES, ABRASIVE ARTICLES, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001234693A1 true AU2001234693A1 (en) 2001-08-14

Family

ID=27052116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001234693A Abandoned AU2001234693A1 (en) 2000-02-02 2001-01-31 Fused al2o3-y2o3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US6592640B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1255710A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003521577A (en)
AU (1) AU2001234693A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001056947A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1332194B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2007-01-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramic aggregate particles
US8062098B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2011-11-22 Duescher Wayne O High speed flat lapping platen
US8256091B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2012-09-04 Duescher Wayne O Equal sized spherical beads
GB0118348D0 (en) * 2001-07-27 2001-09-19 Ghoshouni Amir A S Surface treatment of aluminium-based materials
CN1649802B (en) * 2001-08-02 2012-02-01 3M创新有限公司 Ceramic materials, abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US7625509B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2009-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic articles
JP4194489B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2008-12-10 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Abrasive particles and methods of making and using the same
CN101538119B (en) 2001-08-02 2013-07-24 3M创新有限公司 Method for manufacturing article made of glasses and glass ceramic article prepared therefor
CN1608036B (en) * 2001-08-02 2010-09-22 3M创新有限公司 AL2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2/HfO2 materials and its making and using method
US7563293B2 (en) 2001-08-02 2009-07-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2/HfO2 materials, and methods of making and using the same
US6843944B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2005-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and method for capping wide web reclosable fasteners
US8056370B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning
US7025791B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2006-04-11 Gi Dynamics, Inc. Bariatric sleeve
US6984261B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Use of ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications
US7811496B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2010-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making ceramic particles
US7258707B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2007-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company AI2O3-La2O3-Y2O3-MgO ceramics, and methods of making the same
US7292766B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2007-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Use of glasses containing rare earth oxide, alumina, and zirconia and dopant in optical waveguides
WO2004106262A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-09 Ceramtec Ag Oxide-ceramic material based on aluminium oxide
US7197896B2 (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-04-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics
US7141523B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same
US20050132657A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive particles
US20050137077A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive particles
US20050137078A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Alumina-yttria particles and methods of making the same
US20050132656A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive particles
US20050132655A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive particles
US20050137076A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent fused crystalline ceramic, and method of making the same
US7332453B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2008-02-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramics, and methods of making and using the same
US7497093B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2009-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic articles
US7598188B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2009-10-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramic materials and methods of making and using the same
US7281970B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite articles and methods of making the same
US20070154713A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramic cutting tools and cutting tool inserts, and methods of making the same
US20070151166A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive articles, cutting tools, and cutting tool inserts
US7648933B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2010-01-19 Dynamic Abrasives Llc Composition comprising spinel crystals, glass, and calcium iron silicate
US20070256454A1 (en) * 2006-05-03 2007-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of reshaping a glass body
JP4964636B2 (en) * 2007-03-22 2012-07-04 株式会社ミズホ Super Abrasive Metal Bond Wheel
MX2011009351A (en) * 2009-03-11 2011-11-02 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Abrasive articles including fused zirconia alumina grain having an improved shape.
FR2943054B1 (en) * 2009-03-11 2013-11-29 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches FROZEN ALUMINA-ZIRCONE GRAIN MIXTURE
WO2011044507A2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Bonded abrasive article and method of forming
CN102666018B (en) * 2009-12-02 2015-11-25 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 The abrasive article of bonding and formation method
RU2517275C2 (en) * 2009-12-02 2014-05-27 Сэнт-Гобэн Эбрейзивс, Инк. Abrasive article (versions) and method of its forming
KR101013146B1 (en) 2010-02-16 2011-02-10 충남대학교산학협력단 Rapid solid-state synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet yellow-emitting phosphors
KR101856264B1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2018-05-09 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 Nonwoven abrasive wheel
CN102249567B (en) * 2010-09-27 2013-12-04 山东焦化集团有限公司 Method for producing reduced stone raw material utilizing melting slag
EP2760639B1 (en) 2011-09-26 2021-01-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming
CN106062122B (en) * 2014-02-27 2018-12-07 3M创新有限公司 Abrasive grain, abrasive product and its preparation and application
FR3021343B1 (en) 2014-05-20 2016-07-01 Delphia TUNNEL SHELF PROVIDED WITH A RECEPTION WELL FOR A CONNECTING MEANS BETWEEN A LINTEAU AND A SWING DORMANT
WO2018118348A1 (en) 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive articles including aggregates of silicon carbide in a vitrified bond
CN108752020A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-06 宜兴市东山新型材料有限公司 A kind of high temperature steel refractory coating and preparation method thereof, purposes

Family Cites Families (140)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1314061A (en) 1919-08-26 Abrasive material and j
US659926A (en) 1900-05-04 1900-10-16 Gen Electro Chemical Company Process of manufacturing abrasive material.
US906339A (en) 1908-03-17 1908-12-08 Carborundum Co Composition of matter containing alumina and silica.
US1037999A (en) 1908-12-26 1912-09-10 Morton Company Article of alumina and method of making same.
US960712A (en) 1909-09-14 1910-06-07 Norton Co Process of purifying aluminous materials.
US1107011A (en) 1913-03-11 1914-08-11 Carborundum Co Method of bonding fused crystalline alumina.
US1192709A (en) 1914-12-01 1916-07-25 Carborundum Co Crystalline fused alumina and the manufacture thereof.
US1161620A (en) 1915-02-24 1915-11-23 Carborundum Co Crystalline fused alumina and method of making the same.
US1149064A (en) 1915-06-11 1915-08-03 Exolon Company Electric-furnace abrasive and method of making the same.
US1268532A (en) 1916-11-11 1918-06-04 Carborundum Co Process of making aluminous abrasives.
US1240490A (en) 1917-02-12 1917-09-18 Norton Co Composition containing alumina and zirconia.
US1247337A (en) 1917-02-12 1917-11-20 Norton Co Aluminous abrasive.
US1263708A (en) 1917-03-02 1918-04-23 Norton Co PRODUCT CONTAINING β-ALUMINA AND PROCESS OF PREPARING THE SAME.
US1263709A (en) 1917-08-02 1918-04-23 Norton Co Aluminous abrasive and process of making the same.
US1263710A (en) 1917-08-02 1918-04-23 Norton Co Aluminous abrasive and process of making same.
US1268533A (en) 1917-08-07 1918-06-04 Carborundum Co Aluminous abrasive.
US1257356A (en) 1917-11-14 1918-02-26 Carborundum Co Aluminous composition and method of preparing the same.
US1339344A (en) 1919-09-18 1920-05-04 Carborundum Co Aluminous compostion and method of making the same
US1402714A (en) 1920-10-21 1922-01-03 Abrasive Company Method of manufacturing artificial abrasives from bauxite and emery
US1448586A (en) 1922-04-22 1923-03-13 Abrasive Company Process of manufacturing aluminous abrasives
US2000857A (en) 1930-12-01 1935-05-07 Swann Res Inc Aluminum oxide abrasive and method of making the same
US1910444A (en) 1931-02-13 1933-05-23 Carborundum Co Process of making abrasive materials
US2424645A (en) 1943-07-13 1947-07-29 Carborundum Co Fused aluminum oxide abrasive material
US2618567A (en) 1950-10-19 1952-11-18 Norton Co Molded alumina
DE1694594C3 (en) 1960-01-11 1975-05-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) Cleaning and polishing media
US2961296A (en) 1957-09-27 1960-11-22 Aluminium Lab Ltd Production of fused alumina
US3041156A (en) 1959-07-22 1962-06-26 Norton Co Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels
US3181939A (en) 1961-01-27 1965-05-04 Norton Co Fused alumina-zirconia abrasives
US3377660A (en) 1961-04-20 1968-04-16 Norton Co Apparatus for making crystal abrasive
US3141747A (en) 1961-08-24 1964-07-21 Norton Co Alumina abrasive
US3216794A (en) 1961-10-20 1965-11-09 Norton Co Process for producing crystalline alumina
US3498769A (en) 1969-01-16 1970-03-03 Norton Co Fused zirconia-spinel abrasives and articles made therewith
US3646713A (en) 1970-03-16 1972-03-07 Norton Co Method of making fragmented crystalline material
US3781172A (en) 1970-12-14 1973-12-25 G Kinney Process for the manufacture of microcrystalline fused abrasives
US3726621A (en) 1971-06-15 1973-04-10 Carborundum Co Apparatus for producing oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure
US4415510A (en) 1971-06-15 1983-11-15 Kennecott Corporation Process for making oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure
US3792553A (en) 1971-09-28 1974-02-19 Wallace Murray Corp Abrasive powder of fused alumina containing vanadium tetroxide
US3893826A (en) 1971-11-08 1975-07-08 Norton Co Coated abrasive material comprising alumina-zirconia abrasive compositions
US4070796A (en) 1971-12-27 1978-01-31 Norton Company Method of producing abrasive grits
US3891408A (en) 1972-09-08 1975-06-24 Norton Co Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools
US3916584A (en) 1973-03-22 1975-11-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Spheroidal composite particle and method of making
US3881282A (en) 1973-10-24 1975-05-06 Norton Co Abrasive grain of fused alumina-zirconia-ceria alloy
US3973977A (en) 1973-11-01 1976-08-10 Corning Glass Works Making spinel and aluminum-base metal cermet
US4035162A (en) 1973-11-09 1977-07-12 Corning Glass Works Fused abrasive grains consisting essentially of corundum, zirconia and R2 O3
DE2420551B2 (en) 1974-04-27 1981-01-08 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Process for the production of grained abrasives from highly refractory inorganic hard materials
DE2560066B1 (en) 1974-05-29 1979-12-13 Treibacher Chemische Werke Ag Process for the production of abrasive materials based on aluminum oxide, optionally together with other oxides
US3996702A (en) 1974-11-26 1976-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive product comprising fused zirconia grains and method for abrading iron
US4194887A (en) 1975-12-01 1980-03-25 U.S. Industries, Inc. Fused alumina-zirconia abrasive material formed by an immersion process
US4073096A (en) 1975-12-01 1978-02-14 U.S. Industries, Inc. Process for the manufacture of abrasive material
US4126429A (en) 1975-12-15 1978-11-21 Norton Company Co-fused alumina-zirconia alloy abrasive containing magnesium oxide
US4157898A (en) 1976-06-01 1979-06-12 The Carborundum Company Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
USRE31128E (en) 1976-06-01 1983-01-18 Kennecott Corporation Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
USRE31725E (en) 1976-06-01 1984-11-06 Kennecott Corporation Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
US4111668A (en) 1976-06-01 1978-09-05 The Carborundum Company Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
US4140494A (en) 1977-10-21 1979-02-20 Norton Company Method for rapid cooling molten alumina abrasives
US4311489A (en) 1978-08-04 1982-01-19 Norton Company Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain
US4314827A (en) 1979-06-29 1982-02-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral
US4518397A (en) 1979-06-29 1985-05-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Articles containing non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral
FR2460315A1 (en) 1979-07-05 1981-01-23 Sofrem HIGH-STRENGTH ABRASIVE PRODUCT BASED ON ALUMINA AND ALUMINUM OXYCARBONS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
US5143522B1 (en) 1979-11-09 1998-01-06 Washington Mills Electro Miner Abrasive products containing fused alumina zirconia and reduced titania
DE3022213C2 (en) * 1980-06-13 1987-12-23 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Ceramic molded body with eutectic structural components and process for its production
US4588419A (en) 1980-10-08 1986-05-13 Carborundum Abrasives Company Resin systems for high energy electron curable resin coated webs
US4439845A (en) 1981-12-03 1984-03-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sonar system
US4800685A (en) 1984-05-31 1989-01-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron
US4543107A (en) 1984-08-08 1985-09-24 Norton Company Vitrified bonded grinding wheels containing sintered gel aluminous abrasive grits
JPS59227726A (en) * 1983-06-07 1984-12-21 Nippon Kenmazai Kogyo Kk Grinding material of alumina-zirconia-titania system
US4457767A (en) 1983-09-29 1984-07-03 Norton Company Alumina-zirconia abrasive
US4623364A (en) 1984-03-23 1986-11-18 Norton Company Abrasive material and method for preparing the same
CA1266569A (en) 1984-05-09 1990-03-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive product incorporating selective mineral substitution
CA1266568A (en) 1984-05-09 1990-03-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive product incorporating selective mineral substitution
US4780268A (en) 1984-06-13 1988-10-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Neutron absorber articles
US5227104A (en) 1984-06-14 1993-07-13 Norton Company High solids content gels and a process for producing them
US4752459A (en) 1985-04-09 1988-06-21 Perrer Duncan S Preparation of porous bodies
CA1254238A (en) 1985-04-30 1989-05-16 Alvin P. Gerk Process for durable sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics, abrasive grain and abrasive products
US4652275A (en) 1985-08-07 1987-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same
US4741743A (en) 1985-08-19 1988-05-03 Norton Company Grinding wheel with combination of fused and sintered abrasive grits
US4770671A (en) 1985-12-30 1988-09-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith
ZA8763B (en) 1986-01-21 1987-09-30 Alusuisse Composite panel that is difficult to combust and produces little smoke,and process for manufacturing same
US5259147A (en) 1986-02-15 1993-11-09 Vereinigte Schmirgel-Und Maschinenfabriken Aktiengesellschaft Granular abrasive material
US4799939A (en) 1987-02-26 1989-01-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same
US4960441A (en) 1987-05-11 1990-10-02 Norton Company Sintered alumina-zirconia ceramic bodies
US5312789A (en) 1987-05-27 1994-05-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
US4881951A (en) 1987-05-27 1989-11-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and rare earth metal, method of making and products made therewith
FR2628414B1 (en) 1988-03-11 1992-01-17 Pechiney Electrometallurgie POLYPHASE ALUMINUM, OXYCARBON AND ALUMINUM OXYNITRIDE POLISHED MATERIAL
CH675250A5 (en) 1988-06-17 1990-09-14 Lonza Ag
US5038453A (en) 1988-07-22 1991-08-13 Rohm Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices, and leadframe and differential overlapping apparatus therefor
US4898597A (en) 1988-08-25 1990-02-06 Norton Company Frit bonded abrasive wheel
US5011508A (en) 1988-10-14 1991-04-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products
US4898587A (en) 1988-11-15 1990-02-06 Mera Csaba L Intravenous line stabilizing device
YU32490A (en) 1989-03-13 1991-10-31 Lonza Ag Hydrophobic layered grinding particles
US4997461A (en) 1989-09-11 1991-03-05 Norton Company Nitrified bonded sol gel sintered aluminous abrasive bodies
US5013696A (en) 1989-09-25 1991-05-07 General Electric Company Preparation of high uniformity polycrystalline ceramics by presintering, hot isostatic pressing and sintering and the resulting ceramic
US5094672A (en) 1990-01-16 1992-03-10 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Vitreous bonded sol-gel abrasive grit article
FI84979C (en) 1990-04-06 1992-02-25 Ahlstroem Oy FILTER FOR SEPARATION WITH PARTICULAR FREON AND HET GASSTROEM.
US5085671A (en) 1990-05-02 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same
US5118326A (en) 1990-05-04 1992-06-02 Norton Company Vitrified bonded grinding wheel with mixtures of sol gel aluminous abrasives and silicon carbide
US5139978A (en) 1990-07-16 1992-08-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Impregnation method for transformation of transition alumina to a alpha alumina
JPH06104817B2 (en) 1990-10-09 1994-12-21 日本研磨材工業株式会社 Alumina-zirconia lap abrasive, method for producing the same, and polishing composition
US5090968A (en) 1991-01-08 1992-02-25 Norton Company Process for the manufacture of filamentary abrasive particles
US5378251A (en) 1991-02-06 1995-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making and using same
US5152917B1 (en) 1991-02-06 1998-01-13 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Structured abrasive article
US5131926A (en) 1991-03-15 1992-07-21 Norton Company Vitrified bonded finely milled sol gel aluminous bodies
FR2675158B1 (en) 1991-04-15 1994-05-06 Pechiney Electrometallurgie ABRASIVE AND / OR REFRACTORY PRODUCTS BASED ON OXYNITRIDES, MOLTEN AND SOLIDIFIED.
US5203886A (en) 1991-08-12 1993-04-20 Norton Company High porosity vitrified bonded grinding wheels
US5316812A (en) 1991-12-20 1994-05-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive backing
BR9206806A (en) 1991-12-20 1995-10-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Abrasive coated and abrasive coated
US5282875A (en) 1992-03-18 1994-02-01 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. High density sol-gel alumina-based abrasive vitreous bonded grinding wheel
TW307801B (en) 1992-03-19 1997-06-11 Minnesota Mining & Mfg
US5203884A (en) 1992-06-04 1993-04-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article having vanadium oxide incorporated therein
US5306577A (en) 1992-07-15 1994-04-26 Rockwell International Corporation Regenerative fuel cell system
US5366523A (en) 1992-07-23 1994-11-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing shaped abrasive particles
US5201916A (en) 1992-07-23 1993-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same
US5213591A (en) 1992-07-28 1993-05-25 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products
ATE186939T1 (en) 1992-09-25 1999-12-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg RARE EARTH OXIDE CONTAINING ABRASIVE GRAIN
BR9307095A (en) 1992-09-25 1999-03-30 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Process for preparing abrasive grains
JP3560341B2 (en) 1992-09-25 2004-09-02 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー Abrasives containing alumina and zirconia
JPH0715095B2 (en) 1992-10-23 1995-02-22 日本研磨材工業株式会社 Ceramic abrasive grains, manufacturing method thereof, and polishing product
CA2115889A1 (en) 1993-03-18 1994-09-19 David E. Broberg Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles
US5436063A (en) 1993-04-15 1995-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article incorporating an energy cured hot melt make coat
US5441549A (en) 1993-04-19 1995-08-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a grinding aid dispersed in a polymeric blend binder
US5549962A (en) 1993-06-30 1996-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same
JP3216683B2 (en) 1993-10-08 2001-10-09 宇部興産株式会社 Ceramic composite materials
US5593467A (en) 1993-11-12 1997-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain
US5372620A (en) 1993-12-13 1994-12-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments
CA2177702A1 (en) 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Stanley L. Conwell Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain having an as sintered outer surface
WO1996010471A1 (en) 1994-09-30 1996-04-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive article, method for preparing the same, and method of using
DE69603627T2 (en) 1995-01-19 1999-12-30 Ube Industries Ceramic composite body
DE19503854C2 (en) 1995-02-06 1997-02-20 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Process for the production of sintered alpha-Al¶2¶O¶3¶ bodies and their use
US5725162A (en) 1995-04-05 1998-03-10 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Firing sol-gel alumina particles
US5679067A (en) 1995-04-28 1997-10-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded abrasive brush
WO1997014535A1 (en) 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article containing an inorganic metal orthophosphate
US5903951A (en) 1995-11-16 1999-05-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Molded brush segment
US5651925A (en) 1995-11-29 1997-07-29 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Process for quenching molten ceramic material
US5782940A (en) 1996-03-15 1998-07-21 Carborundum Universal Limited Process for the preparation of alumina abrasives
EP0912295A1 (en) 1996-05-08 1999-05-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article comprising an antiloading component
CN1211312C (en) * 1996-07-01 2005-07-20 宇部兴产株式会社 Ceramic composite material and porous ceramic material
US5738696A (en) 1996-07-26 1998-04-14 Norton Company Method for making high permeability grinding wheels
US5876470A (en) 1997-08-01 1999-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a blend of abrasive particles
US5863308A (en) 1997-10-31 1999-01-26 Norton Company Low temperature bond for abrasive tools
US6482758B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2002-11-19 Containerless Research, Inc. Single phase rare earth oxide-aluminum oxide glasses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001056947A1 (en) 2001-08-09
EP1255710A1 (en) 2002-11-13
JP2003521577A (en) 2003-07-15
US6592640B1 (en) 2003-07-15
US6706083B1 (en) 2004-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2001234693A1 (en) Fused al2o3-y2o3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2001234694A1 (en) Fused a1203-mg0-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles,and methods of making and using the same
AU2002330959A1 (en) Abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2001233187A1 (en) Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using thesame
AU2001234688A1 (en) Fused al2o3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2002321872A1 (en) Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2976900A (en) Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2977200A (en) Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
IL159475A0 (en) Spherical protein particles, compositions containing the same and methods for the production thereof
IL162228A0 (en) Shaped nanocrystal particles and methods for making the same
AU2002344596A1 (en) Tubular titanium oxide particles, method for preparing the same, and use of the same
AU2002214276A1 (en) Silicon carbide based porous article and method for preparing the same
AU2003302424A1 (en) Nonwoven abrasive articles and methods for making and using the same
AU2003297681A1 (en) Abrasive webs and methods of making the same
AU4987700A (en) Polymerized modified particles and methods of making the same
AU2002218503A1 (en) Powdery preparations and methods for producing the same
AU2002318742A1 (en) Pullulan-containing powder, process for producing the same and use thereof
AU2225301A (en) Alumina particles, method for producing the same, composition comprising the same, and alumina slurry for polishing
AU2001260774A1 (en) Bio-support and preparing method of the same
AU2001234697A1 (en) Fused al2o3-rare earth oxide-zro2 eutectic materials, abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
WO2002008143A3 (en) Fused al2o3-y2o3-zro2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2001290641A1 (en) Substituted fused pyrroleimines and pyrazoleimines
AU2001234687A1 (en) Fused -al2o3-mgo-y2o3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
AU2001234695A1 (en) Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using thesame
AU2001242750A1 (en) Novel protein, process for producing the same and use thereof