AU1831500A - An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries - Google Patents

An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries

Info

Publication number
AU1831500A
AU1831500A AU18315/00A AU1831500A AU1831500A AU 1831500 A AU1831500 A AU 1831500A AU 18315/00 A AU18315/00 A AU 18315/00A AU 1831500 A AU1831500 A AU 1831500A AU 1831500 A AU1831500 A AU 1831500A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
air
metal
current density
high current
providing high
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU18315/00A
Inventor
Oleg Abramzon
Robert B. Dopp
Jonathan Goldstein
Jonathan Sassen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Original Assignee
Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Fuel EFL Ltd filed Critical Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
Publication of AU1831500A publication Critical patent/AU1831500A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • H01M4/745—Expanded metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/138—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
    • H01M50/1385—Hybrid cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H01M6/5033—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature used as charging means for another battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223—Composites
    • H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
AU18315/00A 1998-12-15 1999-11-29 An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries Abandoned AU1831500A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11229298P 1998-12-15 1998-12-15
US60112292 1998-12-15
US11950499P 1999-02-10 1999-02-10
US60119504 1999-02-10
US28656399A 1999-04-05 1999-04-05
US09286563 1999-04-05
PCT/US1999/027996 WO2000036676A1 (en) 1998-12-15 1999-11-29 An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU1831500A true AU1831500A (en) 2000-07-03

Family

ID=27381136

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU18315/00A Abandoned AU1831500A (en) 1998-12-15 1999-11-29 An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries
AU18316/00A Abandoned AU1831600A (en) 1998-12-15 1999-11-29 An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU18316/00A Abandoned AU1831600A (en) 1998-12-15 1999-11-29 An air electrode providing high current density for metal-air batteries

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (2) AU1831500A (en)
WO (2) WO2000036676A1 (en)

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US6270921B1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-08-07 The Gillette Company Air recovery battery
US6593023B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-07-15 The Gillette Company Battery and method of making the same
US7147678B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2006-12-12 The Gillette Company Alkaline cell with improved anode
US7179310B2 (en) 2003-07-03 2007-02-20 The Gillette Company Zinc/air cell with improved anode
US7955755B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2011-06-07 Quantumsphere, Inc. Compositions of nanometal particles containing a metal or alloy and platinum particles
US7695840B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2010-04-13 Eveready Battery Co., Inc. Electrochemical cell having a deposited gas electrode
ATE468621T1 (en) 2006-12-27 2010-06-15 Eveready Battery Inc METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CATALYTIC ELECTRODE
WO2009135030A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Battelle Memorial Institute Metal-air battery
FR2931298B1 (en) 2008-05-13 2010-09-03 Electricite De France LITHIUM MEDIUM-TO-AIR STORAGE BATTERY
CN102449843A (en) 2009-05-29 2012-05-09 永备电池有限公司 Current collector for catalytic electrode
JP5738898B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2015-06-24 エバレデイ バツテリ カンパニー インコーポレーテツド Method for producing an electrochemical cell having a catalyst electrode comprising manganese dioxide
FR2975534B1 (en) 2011-05-19 2013-06-28 Electricite De France METAL-AIR ACCUMULATOR WITH PROTECTION DEVICE FOR THE AIR ELECTRODE
FR2982427B1 (en) 2011-11-09 2013-12-20 Electricite De France AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM-AIR BATTERY
FR2998719B1 (en) 2012-11-29 2016-05-06 Electricite De France METAL-AIR BATTERY WITH DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE POTENTIAL OF THE NEGATIVE ELECTRODE
FR2998718B1 (en) 2012-11-29 2015-12-18 Electricite De France METHOD FOR CHARGING A ZINC-AIR BATTERY WITH LIMITED POTENTIAL
FR3013899B1 (en) 2013-11-22 2018-04-27 Electricite De France EXTRACTIBLE AIR ELECTRODE BATTERY
DE102014218993A1 (en) 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Separator cathode current collector element
FR3091042A1 (en) 2018-12-21 2020-06-26 Electricite De France Method for manufacturing a zinc electrode by aqueous means
KR20210099433A (en) 2020-02-04 2021-08-12 삼성전자주식회사 Cathode, Lithium-air battery comprising cathode, and preparation method thereof
KR20210099434A (en) 2020-02-04 2021-08-12 삼성전자주식회사 Cathode, Lithium-air battery comprising cathode, and preparation method thereof

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IL61410A0 (en) * 1979-11-09 1980-12-31 Yardney Electric Corp Improved inexpensive electrode for metal-air cells and method of making the same
JPH06101333B2 (en) * 1983-02-04 1994-12-12 松下電器産業株式会社 Air battery
JPS59160969A (en) * 1983-03-01 1984-09-11 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Oxygen electrode
US4514474A (en) * 1983-03-11 1985-04-30 Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. Air cathode structure manufacture
JPS6044003A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-08 Toshiba Corp Oxygen gas permselective composite membrane and air electrode comprising the same
US4885217A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-12-05 Alupower, Inc. Air cathodes and materials therefor
JPH0818882B2 (en) * 1987-12-16 1996-02-28 東レ株式会社 Method for manufacturing conductive substrate
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JPH04192271A (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-07-10 Seiko Epson Corp Air electrode for air battery
ATE154471T1 (en) * 1992-01-01 1997-06-15 Electric Fuel Ltd PRODUCTION AND REGENERATION OF SLURGES FOR USE IN ZINC AIR BATTERIES
US5242765A (en) * 1992-06-23 1993-09-07 Luz Electric Fuel Israel Limited Gas diffusion electrodes
JPH08203538A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-09 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd Gas diffusion type air electrode
JPH08264186A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cylindrical air zinc battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000036677A1 (en) 2000-06-22
WO2000036676A1 (en) 2000-06-22
AU1831600A (en) 2000-07-03

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