ATE86653T1 - LUBRICANT FOR FORMING METALLIC MATERIALS. - Google Patents

LUBRICANT FOR FORMING METALLIC MATERIALS.

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Publication number
ATE86653T1
ATE86653T1 AT88104991T AT88104991T ATE86653T1 AT E86653 T1 ATE86653 T1 AT E86653T1 AT 88104991 T AT88104991 T AT 88104991T AT 88104991 T AT88104991 T AT 88104991T AT E86653 T1 ATE86653 T1 AT E86653T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
mass
components
alkali metal
lubricant
forming
Prior art date
Application number
AT88104991T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz-Ruediger Dr Rer Na Vogel
Hans Dr Sc Techn Fiedler
Harri Dr-Ing Weinhold
Dieter Rauschenbach
Juergen Dipl-Chem Reichert
Original Assignee
Ecoform Umformtechnik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecoform Umformtechnik Gmbh filed Critical Ecoform Umformtechnik Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE86653T1 publication Critical patent/ATE86653T1/en

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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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    • C10M103/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/06Metal compounds
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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/22Carboxylic acids or their salts
    • C10M105/24Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
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    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/36Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose
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    • C10M111/00Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/40Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M2201/061Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/183Tall oil acids used as base material
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C10M2209/043Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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    • C10N2040/242Hot working
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    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
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    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
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    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C10N2050/02Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to lubricants for the deformation of metallic materials which are suitable for cold-forming, in particular for drawing elongate formed material, and for hot-forming, in particular for drop-forging. The lubricant for cold-forming contains (A) 0.01 to 15% by mass of alkaline earth metal soaps, (B) 0.05 to 15% by mass of alkali metal borate or ammonium borate, (C) 0 to 14% by mass of alkali metal phosphate or ammonium phosphate, (D) 0 to 10% by mass of polymeric organic compounds and (E) 0.005 to 10% by mass of reaction products of components A to D, which have been formed in aqueous solution at a pH above 6.9 and at temperatures below 95 DEG C, the total of the proportions of components A to E being less than 35% by mass. The lubricant for hot-forming contains, in water, (A) 0.25 to 10% by mass of alkaline earth metal soaps, (B) 0.05 to 3% by mass of alkali metal borate or ammonium borate, (C) 0.05 to 8% by mass of alkali metal phosphate or ammonium phosphate, (D) 0.01 to 2% by mass of polymeric organic compounds and (E) 0.005 to 8% by mass of reaction products of components A to D, which have formed in aqueous solution at a pH above 6.9 and at temperatures below 80 DEG C, the total of the proportion of components A to E being less than 20% by mass. The lubricants are environmentally compatible, stable for a long time, highly effective and cheap.
AT88104991T 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 LUBRICANT FOR FORMING METALLIC MATERIALS. ATE86653T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP88104991A EP0334977B1 (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Lubricant for metal deformation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE86653T1 true ATE86653T1 (en) 1993-03-15

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ID=8198847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT88104991T ATE86653T1 (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 LUBRICANT FOR FORMING METALLIC MATERIALS.

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EP (1) EP0334977B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE86653T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3879181D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2586871B2 (en) * 1993-03-02 1997-03-05 協同油脂株式会社 Non-graphite lubricating oil dispersed in oil
DE102006030113B4 (en) 2006-06-28 2009-02-12 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg Graphite-free high-temperature lubricant
EP2220200B1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2018-09-19 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Dry-film, anti-corrosive cold forming lubricant
EP2937411A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-28 Voestalpine Stahl GmbH Metal sheet and method for improving the formability of metal sheet

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1444345A (en) * 1964-08-06 1966-07-01 Parker Ste Continentale Lubricating composition and its application to metal forming
DE1594512A1 (en) * 1966-02-26 1970-05-06 Metallgesellschaft Ag lubricant
US3313729A (en) * 1966-05-02 1967-04-11 Hooker Chemical Corp Lubricating composition and method
US3725274A (en) * 1970-11-12 1973-04-03 G Orozco Composition and method for preparing metal for cold-working
US3974674A (en) * 1973-01-12 1976-08-17 Man-Gill Chemical Company Composition for and method for preparation of metal for subsequent cold working
US3998984A (en) * 1974-01-03 1976-12-21 Pennwalt Corporation Sodium tetraborate carrier coating for rod
CA1108115A (en) * 1978-06-06 1981-09-01 Alan D. Eckard Dry wire drawing lubricants based on polymers of 1,2, 4-and 1,3,4-thiadiazoledithiols

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EP0334977B1 (en) 1993-03-10
DE3879181D1 (en) 1993-04-15
EP0334977A1 (en) 1989-10-04

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