ATE418T1 - METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS BIAXIAL STRETCHING OF A PLASTIC FILM AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD. - Google Patents
METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS BIAXIAL STRETCHING OF A PLASTIC FILM AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD.Info
- Publication number
- ATE418T1 ATE418T1 AT79200752T AT79200752T ATE418T1 AT E418 T1 ATE418 T1 AT E418T1 AT 79200752 T AT79200752 T AT 79200752T AT 79200752 T AT79200752 T AT 79200752T AT E418 T1 ATE418 T1 AT E418T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- stretching
- film web
- pct
- longitudinal
- threaded spindles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/16—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial simultaneously
- B29C55/165—Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
PCT No. PCT/EP79/00098 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 10, 1980 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 10, 1980 PCT Filed Dec. 11, 1979 PCT Pub. No. WO80/01149 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 12, 1980. In an apparatus for the biaxial, simultaneous stretching of a flat film web from particularly polypropylene, the edges of the film web 1 are engaged by grippers 3, which in the stretching zone 9 are driven by divergent threaded spindles 5, and at least part of the stretching in longitudinal direction is effected, by means of a progressive pitch of the threaded spindles, simultaneously with part of the transverse stretching. Subsequent to the progressive pitch a thread with degressive pitch is provided, preferably at the end of the threaded spindles, effecting shrinkage of the previously stretched film web in longitudinal-direction, while preferably simultaneously the film web is further stretched in transverse direction. The shrinking of the film web takes place over about 5 to 10% of the spindle length at up to 10% of the previously produced longitudinal stretching, to the longitudinal stretching degree desired in the finished film.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2853398A DE2853398C3 (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1978-12-11 | Method and device for simultaneous biaxial stretching of a plastic film web |
| EP79200752A EP0013046B1 (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1979-12-11 | Process for simultaneously biaxially stretching a thermoplastic synthetic resin foil and device for carrying out said process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE418T1 true ATE418T1 (en) | 1981-12-15 |
Family
ID=6056828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT79200752T ATE418T1 (en) | 1978-12-11 | 1979-12-11 | METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS BIAXIAL STRETCHING OF A PLASTIC FILM AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4330499A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0013046B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS6245812B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE418T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE2853398C3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX153348A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1980001149A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3937855C1 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-04 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh, 8990 Lindau, De | |
| GB9024732D0 (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1991-01-02 | Ici Plc | Stenter |
| DE4123840A1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-01-21 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | DEVICE FOR A TENSION CLAMP ASSEMBLY FOR CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE DIVISION |
| US6797375B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oriented polypropylene films for adhesive tape |
| US6303067B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of stretching films according to an overbias or overstretch stretch profile |
| US6358457B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2002-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of stretching films according to an overbias or overstretch profile |
| US6444152B1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2002-09-03 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method for capturing stretched fabrics in carrier frames |
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| US6331343B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2001-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films having a fibrillated surface and method of making |
| US6586073B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2003-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films having a microfibrillated surface and method of making |
| US6451425B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive tape backing |
| US20030207105A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2003-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backing for adhesive tape and such tape |
| US7037461B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2006-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of stretching film |
| US6638637B2 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2003-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oriented multilayer polyolefin films |
| US20030211281A1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-11-13 | Carsten Franke | Laminate and its use |
| US6635334B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2003-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cloth-like polymeric films |
| US6420024B1 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Charged microfibers, microfibrillated articles and use thereof |
| US6680114B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2004-01-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous films and articles from microlayer substrates |
| US6916440B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2005-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Processes and apparatus for making transversely drawn films with substantially uniaxial character |
| US6645618B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-11-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aliphatic polyester microfibers, microfibrillated articles and use thereof |
| US6890649B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aliphatic polyester microfibers, microfibrillated articles and use thereof |
| US7153122B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2006-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus for making transversely drawn films with substantially uniaxial character |
| US6936209B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and devices for processing polymer films |
| US6949212B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and devices for stretching polymer films |
| US6965474B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric optical film |
| US7405784B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2008-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compensators for liquid crystal displays with biaxially stretched single film with crystallization modifier |
| US7132065B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2006-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for manufacturing polymeric optical film |
| US7138169B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cloth-like polymeric film with directional tear |
| US7897078B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2011-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of manufacturing a stretched mechanical fastening web laminate |
| US20060138686A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Ouderkirk Andrew J | Method of making a uniaxially stretched polymeric film having structured surface |
| US20060204720A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-09-14 | Biernath Rolf W | Uniaxially oriented birefringent article having a structured surface |
| US20060141218A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Biernath Rolf W | Uniaxially oriented articles having structured surface |
| US20060138702A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Biernath Rolf W | Method of making uniaxially oriented articles having structured surfaces |
| US20060138694A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Biernath Rolf W | Method of making a polymeric film having structured surfaces via replication |
| US20060141219A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Benson Olester Jr | Roll of a uniaxially oriented article having a structured surface |
| US20060141220A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Merrill William W | Uniaxially oriented article having a structured surface |
| US20060138705A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Korba Gary A | Method of making a structured surface article |
| US20060226561A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heat setting optical films |
| US7418202B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-08-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article having a birefringent surface and microstructured features having a variable pitch or angles for use as a blur filter |
| TWI406754B (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2013-09-01 | Fujifilm Corp | Producing method of polymer film |
| KR101337323B1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2013-12-05 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | Solution casting method |
| US8795565B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2014-08-05 | Celgard Llc | Biaxially oriented microporous membrane |
| US9134471B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2015-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oriented polymeric articles and method |
| WO2008010479A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Clip type sheet film stretching device |
| JP4845619B2 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2011-12-28 | 東芝機械株式会社 | Sheet / film oblique stretching method and clip-type sheet / film stretching apparatus |
| DE112008000240B4 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2015-08-20 | Toshiba Kikai K.K. | Sheet or Film Staple Stretch Device |
| JP5366426B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2013-12-11 | 東芝機械株式会社 | Method for forming porous film and sequential biaxial stretching apparatus for forming porous film |
| US20110223486A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Xiaomin Zhang | Biaxially oriented porous membranes, composites, and methods of manufacture and use |
| HUE045286T2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2019-12-30 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Permeable Electric Heat Resistant Film for Evaporation of Liquids from Single Use Nozzles with Evaporator Diaphragm |
| JP5755675B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2015-07-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for producing retardation film and method for producing circularly polarizing plate |
| JP5755674B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-07-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for producing retardation film and method for producing circularly polarizing plate |
| JP5755684B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2015-07-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for producing retardation film and method for producing circularly polarizing plate |
| DE102014013901A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG | Linear motor driven simultaneous stretching machine |
| JP6913332B2 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社市金工業社 | Sheet-like material transfer device and sheet-like material processing device equipped with this |
| JP6913333B2 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社市金工業社 | Sheet-like material transfer device and sheet-like material processing device equipped with this |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3123854A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Apparatus for biaxial stretching of thermoplastic | ||
| US2618012A (en) * | 1948-05-14 | 1952-11-18 | American Viscose Corp | Method and apparatus for two-way stretching a continuous sheet |
| NL229015A (en) * | 1958-05-23 | |||
| US3014234A (en) * | 1959-12-21 | 1961-12-26 | American Viscose Corp | Method and apparatus for biaxially stretching films |
| GB936965A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-09-18 | Bx Plastics Ltd | Web stretching apparatus |
| DE1234374B (en) * | 1961-03-21 | 1967-02-16 | Brueckner Trocknerbau Inh Gern | Device for biaxially stretching a material web in longitudinal and transverse directions |
| US3502766A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1970-03-24 | Nippon Rayon Kk | Process for the improvement of polyamide films |
| DE1629562B2 (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1972-07-06 | Unitika K.K., Amagasaki, Hyogo (Japan) | PROCESS FOR BIAXIAL RACKING OF POLYAMIDE SHEETS |
| US3632728A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1972-01-04 | Nippon Rayon Kk | Simultaneous biaxial drawing process for polyamide films |
| CS157215B1 (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1974-09-16 | ||
| DE2110625C3 (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1980-09-04 | Willi Johann 6204 Taunusstein Schmidt | Process for spreading plastic film webs |
| US3840006A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1974-10-08 | Department Of Health Education | Respirator |
-
1978
- 1978-12-11 DE DE2853398A patent/DE2853398C3/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-12-10 MX MX180409A patent/MX153348A/en unknown
- 1979-12-11 AT AT79200752T patent/ATE418T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-11 EP EP79200752A patent/EP0013046B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-11 WO PCT/EP1979/000098 patent/WO1980001149A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-12-11 US US06/205,322 patent/US4330499A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-11 DE DE7979200752T patent/DE2961476D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-11 JP JP55500122A patent/JPS6245812B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4330499A (en) | 1982-05-18 |
| JPS55501054A (en) | 1980-12-04 |
| DE2961476D1 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
| WO1980001149A1 (en) | 1980-06-12 |
| DE2853398C3 (en) | 1981-09-17 |
| EP0013046B1 (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| JPS6245812B2 (en) | 1987-09-29 |
| DE2853398B2 (en) | 1980-11-20 |
| EP0013046A1 (en) | 1980-07-09 |
| DE2853398A1 (en) | 1980-06-12 |
| MX153348A (en) | 1986-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |