ATE16817T1 - Passivierung von schwermetallen waehrend der umwandlung von koksvorlaeufer und schwermetalle enthaltenden oelen. - Google Patents
Passivierung von schwermetallen waehrend der umwandlung von koksvorlaeufer und schwermetalle enthaltenden oelen.Info
- Publication number
- ATE16817T1 ATE16817T1 AT82104041T AT82104041T ATE16817T1 AT E16817 T1 ATE16817 T1 AT E16817T1 AT 82104041 T AT82104041 T AT 82104041T AT 82104041 T AT82104041 T AT 82104041T AT E16817 T1 ATE16817 T1 AT E16817T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- heavy metals
- carbo
- range
- coke
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/705—Passivation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/263,395 US4454025A (en) | 1981-05-13 | 1981-05-13 | Passivating heavy metals in carbo-metallic oil conversion |
| EP82104041A EP0069842B1 (de) | 1981-05-13 | 1982-05-10 | Passivierung von Schwermetallen während der Umwandlung von Koksvorläufer und Schwermetalle enthaltenden Ölen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE16817T1 true ATE16817T1 (de) | 1985-12-15 |
Family
ID=23001609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82104041T ATE16817T1 (de) | 1981-05-13 | 1982-05-10 | Passivierung von schwermetallen waehrend der umwandlung von koksvorlaeufer und schwermetalle enthaltenden oelen. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4454025A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0069842B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE16817T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3267762D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4496665A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1985-01-29 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Process for cracking high-boiling hydrocarbons using continuous addition of acidity enhancing additives |
| EP0096120A1 (de) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-21 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Verfahren zum Passivieren von Schwermetallen auf Kohlenwasserstoffumsetzungskatalysatoren durch Zusatz von Aluminiumverbindungen |
| US4552647A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-11-12 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Process for cracking high-boiling hydrocarbons using continuous addition of acidity enhancing additives |
| US4601815A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-22 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Passivation of FCC catalysts |
| US4645589A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-02-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for removing metals from crude |
| US4861938A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-08-29 | Uop | Chemical conversion process |
| CA1315300C (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1993-03-30 | William Howard Henstock | Chemical conversion process |
| US4859424A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-08-22 | Uop | Conversion of stacked FCC unit |
| US5019241A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-05-28 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method of passivating alkali metals on fluid catalytic cracking catalysts using aluminum containing compounds |
| US5935890A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1999-08-10 | Glcc Technologies, Inc. | Stable dispersions of metal passivation agents and methods for making them |
| US7125817B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2006-10-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking |
| US7122493B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-10-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking |
| US7122494B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-10-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking |
| CA2513698A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking |
| US7122492B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-10-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion for catalytic cracking |
| US7811446B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-10-12 | Uop Llc | Method of recovering energy from a fluid catalytic cracking unit for overall carbon dioxide reduction |
| US8864979B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-10-21 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for fluid catalytic cracking |
Family Cites Families (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2471131A (en) * | 1946-06-22 | 1949-05-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon oil |
| US2579123A (en) * | 1948-09-22 | 1951-12-18 | Gulf Research Development Co | Reactivation of silica-alumina catalysts by silica addition |
| US2600360A (en) * | 1949-07-22 | 1952-06-10 | Aristid V Grosse | Suppressing the oxidation of co to co in a fixed bed regenerator |
| US2850462A (en) * | 1954-10-20 | 1958-09-02 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Reactivation of metal-poisoned catalysts |
| US3409541A (en) * | 1966-07-14 | 1968-11-05 | Chevron Res | Method of fluid catalytic cracking of metal contaminated feeds |
| US3471410A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1969-10-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Incorporation of zirconia into fluid catalysts to reduce coke formation |
| US3711422A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1973-01-16 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cracking catalyst restoration with antimony compounds |
| US3696025A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-10-03 | Chevron Res | Catalytic cracking by addition of titanium to catalyst |
| US4025458A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1977-05-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Passivating metals on cracking catalysts |
| US3977963A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-08-31 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Method of negating the effects of metals poisoning on cracking catalysts |
| US4022714A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-05-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Silica hydrosol bound cracking catalysts |
| CA1080199A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1980-06-24 | Elroy M. Gladrow | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and process utilizing the same |
| US4153534A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1979-05-08 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| US4153535A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1979-05-08 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| CA1093050A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1981-01-06 | Iacovos A. Vasalos | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
| US4141858A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1979-02-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Passivating metals on cracking catalysts |
| US4162213A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1979-07-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of metal-contaminated oils |
| US4101417A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-07-18 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Method of negating the effects of metals poisoning on zeolitic cracking catalysts |
| US4146463A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1979-03-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Removal of carbon monoxide and sulfur oxides from refinery flue gases |
| US4111845A (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-09-05 | Mckay Dwight L | Cracking catalyst modified by antimony thiophosphate |
| US4198320A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1980-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cracking catalyst with improved resistance to poisoning by metals |
| US4143086A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-03-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Fluid catalytic cracking of amorphous polypropylene |
| US4098678A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1978-07-04 | Schwarzenbek Eugene F | Cracking catalyst activity maintenance for catalytic cracking process |
| US4264434A (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1981-04-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Passivation of metals which contaminate cracking catalysts with antimony tris (hydrocarbyl sulfonate) |
| US4283274A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1981-08-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for cracking hydrocarbons with a cracking catalyst passivated with thallium |
| US4259175A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1981-03-31 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for reducing sox emissions from catalytic cracking units |
| US4289608A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1981-09-15 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process for catalytically cracking metals-containing hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US4268376A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-05-19 | Chevron Research Company | Cracking catalyst rejuvenation |
| US4256564A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-03-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Cracking process and catalyst for same containing indium to passivate contaminating metals |
| US4308129A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-12-29 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Octane improvement cracking catalyst |
| US4280898A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-07-28 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum fractions |
| US4341624A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1982-07-27 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Carbo-metallic oil conversion |
| US4297110A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Zirconium additives for residual fuel oil |
| US4337144A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-06-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Aluminum passivation process |
| US4317713A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-03-02 | Atlantic Richfield Company | In situ aluminum passivation process |
| US4319983A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-03-16 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Passivation process |
| US4332674A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-06-01 | Dean Robert R | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils |
| US4336160A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-06-22 | Dean Robert R | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils |
| US4331533A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-05-25 | Dean Robert R | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils |
-
1981
- 1981-05-13 US US06/263,395 patent/US4454025A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-05-10 EP EP82104041A patent/EP0069842B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-10 DE DE8282104041T patent/DE3267762D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-10 AT AT82104041T patent/ATE16817T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0069842A3 (en) | 1983-03-23 |
| EP0069842B1 (de) | 1985-12-04 |
| DE3267762D1 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
| US4454025A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| EP0069842A2 (de) | 1983-01-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE16817T1 (de) | Passivierung von schwermetallen waehrend der umwandlung von koksvorlaeufer und schwermetalle enthaltenden oelen. | |
| ATE16020T1 (de) | Magnetische trennung eines hochaktiven katalysators von einem niederaktiven katalysator. | |
| US4772378A (en) | Process for thermal cracking of heavy oil | |
| DE3262589D1 (en) | Process for convertions carbo-metallic oils to lighter products | |
| US4331533A (en) | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils | |
| US4269696A (en) | Fluid coking and gasification process with the addition of cracking catalysts | |
| US3702516A (en) | Gaseous products of gasifier used to convey coke to heater | |
| US4336160A (en) | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils | |
| US4323446A (en) | Multi-zone coal conversion process using particulate carrier material | |
| US3751359A (en) | Conversion of hydrocarbons | |
| JPS5915697B2 (ja) | 一酸化炭素の実質上完全な燃焼による分解触媒の再生法 | |
| JPH01198688A (ja) | 炭化水素含有原料を低分子量液体製品に変換する流動法 | |
| JPH0116880B2 (de) | ||
| JPH0226663B2 (de) | ||
| US2735804A (en) | Stack | |
| US2734853A (en) | Integrated coking and calcining process | |
| KR900013059A (ko) | 탄화 수소물의 접촉 분해를 위한 과정 및 장치 | |
| DE3269942D1 (en) | Process for cracking high-boiling hydrocarbons using high pore volume, low density catalyst | |
| US4062759A (en) | Fluidized catalytic cracking regeneration process | |
| EP0137998A3 (de) | Belüftetes Steigrohr für die Strippung von gebrauchten Katalysatoren | |
| US4098678A (en) | Cracking catalyst activity maintenance for catalytic cracking process | |
| US4675098A (en) | Process for thermal cracking of heavy oil | |
| US4428822A (en) | Fluid catalytic cracking | |
| US2445351A (en) | Process of adding heat in the regeneration of catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons | |
| US3941681A (en) | Process for converting inferior heavy oil into light oil and gasifying the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |