ATE165030T1 - HEAT TREATMENT OF CASTINGS AND SAND RECOVERY IN THE OVEN - Google Patents
HEAT TREATMENT OF CASTINGS AND SAND RECOVERY IN THE OVENInfo
- Publication number
- ATE165030T1 ATE165030T1 AT93904665T AT93904665T ATE165030T1 AT E165030 T1 ATE165030 T1 AT E165030T1 AT 93904665 T AT93904665 T AT 93904665T AT 93904665 T AT93904665 T AT 93904665T AT E165030 T1 ATE165030 T1 AT E165030T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- heat treating
- treating furnace
- castings
- oven
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/08—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by sprinkling, cooling, or drying
- B22C5/085—Cooling or drying the sand together with the castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/001—Removing cores
- B22D29/003—Removing cores using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
- B22D31/002—Cleaning, working on castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/53—Heating in fluidised beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
- C21D7/06—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface by shot-peening or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
- B22F3/164—Partial deformation or calibration
- B22F2003/166—Surface calibration, blasting, burnishing, sizing, coining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Abstract
The method and apparatus for reclaiming substantially pure sand from a heat treating furnace (19); wherein a casting with sand core and/or sand mold, comprising sand bound by a combustible binder, attached thereto is introduced into the heat treating furnace (19); or, wherein portions of sand core and/or sand mold that are not attached to a casting are introduced into the heat treating furnace (19). Wherein, the reclaiming within the furnace (19) is carried out, in part, by a fluidizer (40) that promotes binder combustion by one or more processes of agitating, heating, and oxygenating. Wherein the characteristics of the reclaimed sand (25) are selectively controlled by controlling the dwell time of the sand (25) within the heat treating furnace (19).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93019392A | 1992-08-13 | 1992-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE165030T1 true ATE165030T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
Family
ID=25459039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT93904665T ATE165030T1 (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1993-01-27 | HEAT TREATMENT OF CASTINGS AND SAND RECOVERY IN THE OVEN |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0612276B2 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2849213B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100263975B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1090066C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165030T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU677774B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9305607A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2121047C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69318000T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2114039T5 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9302659A (en) |
TW (1) | TW213490B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994004297A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5439045A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1995-08-08 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Method of heat treating metal castings, removing cores, and incinerating waste gasses |
DE4427586C1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-07-20 | Johann Muehlbauer | Appts. for treating used foundry sand |
DE19530975B4 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 2004-04-15 | Consolidated Engineering Co. | Furnace for removing molding sand from castings |
US5901775A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-05-11 | General Kinematics Corporation | Two-stage heat treating decoring and sand reclamation system |
US5924473A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-07-20 | General Kinematics Corporation | Vibratory sand reclamation system |
US6453982B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 2002-09-24 | General Kinematics Corporation | Sand cleaning apparatus |
JP2001287019A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-16 | Asahi Tec Corp | Method for heating cast material with core |
DE10352180B4 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-03-02 | Dihag Deutsche Giesserei- Und Industrie-Holding Ag | Casting process for the production of a casting |
DE102007008149A1 (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-21 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Thermal regeneration of foundry sand |
CN102397984A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-04-04 | 芜湖火龙铸造有限公司 | Automatic feeding forming device |
US9895745B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2018-02-20 | Nemak, S.A.B. De C.V. | Method for demoulding a casting, cast from a light metal melt, from a casting mould |
DE102014110826A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Fritz Winter Eisengiesserei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for casting castings |
CN105215263B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-12-19 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | A kind of heating means and device for roughing sand |
CN106475512B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-09-18 | 扬州广润机械有限公司 | A kind of casting finished sand sand storage bin Pneumatic block clearing device and its application method |
CN110899159B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-03-19 | 含山县兴达球墨铸铁厂 | Casting die bottom plate casting gate clearance mechanism |
CN111531122A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽华颂再生资源回收有限公司 | Powerful rubbing and grinding regenerator for waste molding sand |
CN113333434B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-12-13 | 洛阳易普特智能科技有限公司 | Broken gathering machine of production magnetic material sand mould |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7201998A (en) † | 1972-02-16 | 1973-08-20 | ||
US4620586A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1986-11-04 | General Kinematics | Method and apparatus for reclaiming foundry sand |
JPS5653867A (en) † | 1979-10-03 | 1981-05-13 | Sanken Sangyo Kk | Method and device for shaking out sand from aluminum casting prepared in sand core |
IT1188886B (en) † | 1980-12-24 | 1988-01-28 | Fata Europ Group | CALCINATION OVEN WITH A FLUIDIZED BED PARTICULARLY FOR THE RECOVERY OF SANDS USED IN FOUNDRY SHAPES AND SOULS |
JPS5825860A (en) † | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-16 | Nippon Furnace Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Method and device for heating of casting |
IT1155658B (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1987-01-28 | Fata Ind Spa | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE RECOVERY OF SANDS CONTAINED IN FOUNDRY SHAPES AND SOULS BY CALCINATION IN A FLUIDIZED BED OVEN |
EP0122029B1 (en) † | 1983-03-09 | 1988-07-27 | Cosworth Research And Development Limited | Casting metal and reclaiming foundry sand |
JPS59219410A (en) † | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-10 | Trinity Ind Corp | Heat treating device of sand mold casting |
DE3400648A1 (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Delta Engineering Beratung und Vermittlung Gesellschaft mbH, Irdning | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR REGENERATING FOUNDRY SCRAP |
US4952246A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-28 | Dependable Foundry Equipment Company, Inc. | Plant and method for reconditioning green foundry sand |
DE4109993A1 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-01 | Klein Alb Gmbh Co Kg | METHOD FOR REGENERATING PUMP FROM COATED GRAIN, IN PARTICULAR FROM FOUNDRY SAND |
EP0546210B2 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 2003-07-09 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings |
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 CA CA002121047A patent/CA2121047C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 ES ES93904665T patent/ES2114039T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 WO PCT/US1993/000722 patent/WO1994004297A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-27 BR BR9305607A patent/BR9305607A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-27 AU AU35946/93A patent/AU677774B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-27 AT AT93904665T patent/ATE165030T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-27 EP EP93904665A patent/EP0612276B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 JP JP6506220A patent/JP2849213B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-27 DE DE69318000T patent/DE69318000T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 KR KR1019940701185A patent/KR100263975B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-06 TW TW082100801A patent/TW213490B/en active
- 1993-05-06 MX MX9302659A patent/MX9302659A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-01-27 CN CN94102666A patent/CN1090066C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-02 JP JP10248866A patent/JPH11129055A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1097662A (en) | 1995-01-25 |
DE69318000T3 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
ES2114039T5 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
AU677774B2 (en) | 1997-05-08 |
TW213490B (en) | 1993-09-21 |
CN1090066C (en) | 2002-09-04 |
MX9302659A (en) | 1994-02-28 |
JPH07506299A (en) | 1995-07-13 |
EP0612276B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
EP0612276B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
CA2121047A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
BR9305607A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
ES2114039T3 (en) | 1998-05-16 |
EP0612276A4 (en) | 1995-08-23 |
DE69318000D1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
JPH11129055A (en) | 1999-05-18 |
AU3594693A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
WO1994004297A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
JP2849213B2 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0612276A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
CA2121047C (en) | 1998-01-06 |
KR100263975B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 |
DE69318000T2 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |