ATE157484T1 - ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - Google Patents
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLInfo
- Publication number
- ATE157484T1 ATE157484T1 AT94913511T AT94913511T ATE157484T1 AT E157484 T1 ATE157484 T1 AT E157484T1 AT 94913511 T AT94913511 T AT 94913511T AT 94913511 T AT94913511 T AT 94913511T AT E157484 T1 ATE157484 T1 AT E157484T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- cathode material
- active cathode
- cell
- solid
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A high temperature rechargeable electrochemical power storage cell has a molten sodium anode separated by sodium ion-conducting solid electrolyte separator from a solid cathode comprising an electronically conductive electrolyte-permeable porous matrix. The matrix is impregnated with a molten salt electrolyte, and has solid active cathode material dispersed therein. The molten salt electrolyte comprises a substantially equimolar mixture of sodium chloride and aluminium chloride. The active cathode material comprises at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Cr, Co, Mn, Cu and Mo having, dispersed therein, at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of As, Bi, Sb, Se and Te. The atomic ratio of transition metal:additive element in the active cathode material is 99:1-30:70, the cell having a charged state in which the active cathode material is chlorinated. The invention also provides a method of making such cell.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA932406 | 1993-04-02 | ||
| ZA932650 | 1993-04-15 | ||
| ZA933459 | 1993-05-18 | ||
| ZA939121 | 1993-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE157484T1 true ATE157484T1 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
Family
ID=27506093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT94913511T ATE157484T1 (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1994-03-31 | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5476733A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0693228B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2716268B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE157484T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6564294A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69405220T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2107210T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2703513B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1269906B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW254001B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994023467A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2150040A1 (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-09 | Johan Coetzer | Electrochemical cell |
| GB9512971D0 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1995-08-30 | Programme 3 Patent Holdings | Electrochemical cell |
| AU1877797A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-16 | Aabh Patent Holdings Societe Anonyme | Electrochemical cell |
| WO1997032350A1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Aabh Patent Holdings Societe Anonyme | Electrochemical cell |
| US5972533A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-10-26 | Electro Chemical Holdings Societe Anonyme | Electrochemical cell comprising a molten salt electrolyte containing sodium iodide |
| DE69805719T2 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 2002-11-28 | Aabh Patent Holdings S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL |
| US7513219B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-04-07 | Louden Bros. Tool Co., Inc. | Feed dish for animal cages |
| US20090233170A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-09-17 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and method |
| US8110301B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2012-02-07 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and cell configuration therefor |
| CH704630B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2012-09-28 | Gen Electric | Energy storage device. |
| US20080145746A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | General Electric Company | Copper-based energy storage device and method |
| US20090291365A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-11-26 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and method |
| US7632604B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device and method |
| US20100178546A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Company | Electrochemical cell |
| US9076996B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2015-07-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Liquid metal alloy energy storage device |
| US8178231B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-05-15 | General Electric Company | Composition and energy storage device |
| US20110081559A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-07 | Research In Motion Limited | Low noise battery |
| US8343661B2 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2013-01-01 | General Electric Company | Cathode compositions comprising Zn and chalcogenide and energy storage cell comprising same |
| US8377593B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-02-19 | General Electric Company | Energy storage device |
| WO2012018379A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrolytic recycling of compounds |
| DK2619831T3 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2020-06-08 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | ALKALIMETALION BATTERY WITH BIMETAL ELECTRODE |
| US8329336B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-12-11 | General Electric Company | Composition and energy storage device |
| US8697279B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-04-15 | General Electric Company | Composition and energy storage device |
| KR101275812B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2013-06-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | electrochemical storage cell |
| KR101834726B1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2018-03-08 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | Natrium Secondary Battery |
| KR20130097338A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-09-03 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | Fabrication method of na based secondary battery |
| EP2901517B8 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-12-27 | Field Upgrading USA, Inc. | Battery charge transfer mechanisms |
| CN104854726B (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2018-09-21 | 安布里公司 | Electrochemical energy storage device and shell |
| US9520618B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2016-12-13 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9312522B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2016-04-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10541451B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2020-01-21 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11211641B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2021-12-28 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9735450B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2017-08-15 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11387497B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2022-07-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11721841B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2023-08-08 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10270139B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Systems and methods for recycling electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9502737B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2016-11-22 | Ambri Inc. | Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices |
| US12347832B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2025-07-01 | Ambri, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| DK3058605T3 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2024-03-04 | Ambri Inc | SEALS FOR DEVICES OF REACTIVE HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIAL |
| WO2015058165A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Battery management systems for energy storage devices |
| US12142735B1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2024-11-12 | Ambri, Inc. | Thermal management of liquid metal batteries |
| US8980459B1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-03-17 | Dynantis Corporation | Secondary metal chalcogenide batteries |
| US20160104890A1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-14 | General Electric Company | Electrode compositions and related energy storage devices |
| JP6307016B2 (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2018-04-04 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Sodium secondary battery |
| US9748564B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-29 | General Electric Company | Electrode compositions and related energy storage devices |
| US10170799B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2019-01-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-element liquid metal battery |
| CN107438913A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2017-12-05 | 麻省理工学院 | Electrochemical cell with bipolarity faraday's film |
| US10181800B1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-01-15 | Ambri Inc. | Power conversion systems for energy storage devices |
| WO2016141354A2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Ambri Inc. | Ceramic materials and seals for high temperature reactive material devices |
| US9893385B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2018-02-13 | Ambri Inc. | Battery management systems for energy storage devices |
| US10601062B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2020-03-24 | Dynantis Corp. | Sodium metal batteries with intercalating cathode |
| US11929466B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2024-03-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| JP7201613B2 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2023-01-10 | アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド | Molten salt battery with solid metal cathode |
| JP2022513918A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2022-02-09 | アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド | High temperature energy storage system and method |
| US10992004B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | TeraWatt Technology Inc. | Electric vehicle solid state battery cell |
| CH716540B1 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2025-01-31 | Battery Consult Ag | Electrochemical energy storage device |
| CN114930603A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-08-19 | 安保瑞公司 | System and method for grid-scale energy storage |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3847667A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1974-11-12 | Esb Inc | Alkali metal-porous conductive carbon battery having a molten alkali metal chloraluminate electrolyte |
| US3877984A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-04-15 | Esb Inc | Alkali metal-metal chloride battery |
| ZA828603B (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-09-28 | South African Inventions | Electrochemical cell |
| AU566856B2 (en) * | 1984-05-28 | 1987-10-29 | Lilliwyte Societe Anonyme | Electrochemcial cell with fluoride in electrolyte |
| GB8423961D0 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1984-10-31 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cells |
| GB8613800D0 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1986-07-09 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| GB8613799D0 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1986-07-09 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| GB8829948D0 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1989-02-15 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cells |
| GB8829951D0 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1989-02-15 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| GB9007998D0 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-06 | Aabh Patent Holdings | Electrochemical cell |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 IT ITMI940549A patent/IT1269906B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-28 TW TW083102713A patent/TW254001B/zh active
- 1994-03-31 DE DE69405220T patent/DE69405220T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-31 AT AT94913511T patent/ATE157484T1/en active
- 1994-03-31 AU AU65642/94A patent/AU6564294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-31 JP JP6521680A patent/JP2716268B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-31 ES ES94913511T patent/ES2107210T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-31 WO PCT/EP1994/001027 patent/WO1994023467A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-31 EP EP94913511A patent/EP0693228B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-01 FR FR9403891A patent/FR2703513B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-18 US US08/344,651 patent/US5476733A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0693228A1 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
| JP2716268B2 (en) | 1998-02-18 |
| DE69405220D1 (en) | 1997-10-02 |
| FR2703513B1 (en) | 1995-08-04 |
| DE69405220T2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
| WO1994023467A2 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
| AU6564294A (en) | 1994-10-24 |
| TW254001B (en) | 1995-08-11 |
| WO1994023467A3 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
| ES2107210T3 (en) | 1997-11-16 |
| JPH08506928A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| FR2703513A1 (en) | 1994-10-07 |
| EP0693228B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
| IT1269906B (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| ITMI940549A0 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
| ITMI940549A1 (en) | 1995-09-23 |
| US5476733A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
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