ATE146517T1 - OIL AND FIRE OIL COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

OIL AND FIRE OIL COMPOSITIONS

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Publication number
ATE146517T1
ATE146517T1 AT92921009T AT92921009T ATE146517T1 AT E146517 T1 ATE146517 T1 AT E146517T1 AT 92921009 T AT92921009 T AT 92921009T AT 92921009 T AT92921009 T AT 92921009T AT E146517 T1 ATE146517 T1 AT E146517T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
oil
fire
compositions
oil compositions
polymer
Prior art date
Application number
AT92921009T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kenneth Lewtas
Jacqueline Dawn Bland
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE146517T1 publication Critical patent/ATE146517T1/en

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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
    • C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/32—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds
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    • C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
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    • C10M145/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
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    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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    • C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/09—Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The properties of oil and fuel oil compositions are improved by additive combinations comprising a polymer containing the repeating units (I, II) or (III, II) in combination with a comb-like polymer having aryl groups.
AT92921009T 1991-10-22 1992-10-08 OIL AND FIRE OIL COMPOSITIONS ATE146517T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919122351A GB9122351D0 (en) 1991-10-22 1991-10-22 Oil and fuel oil compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE146517T1 true ATE146517T1 (en) 1997-01-15

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ID=10703304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT92921009T ATE146517T1 (en) 1991-10-22 1992-10-08 OIL AND FIRE OIL COMPOSITIONS

Country Status (14)

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EP (1) EP0613493B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07500620A (en)
KR (1) KR100245939B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1038254C (en)
AT (1) ATE146517T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2687592A (en)
CA (1) CA2121785A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69216113T2 (en)
GB (1) GB9122351D0 (en)
IN (1) IN186681B (en)
MX (1) MX9205992A (en)
RU (1) RU2101326C1 (en)
SG (1) SG49777A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993008243A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9301752D0 (en) * 1993-01-29 1993-03-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil and fuel oil compositions
DE4422159A1 (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-01-04 Hoechst Ag Reaction products of polyetheramines with polymers alpha, beta-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids
GB9505103D0 (en) 1995-03-14 1995-05-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc "Fuel oil additives and compositions"
GB9725582D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compositions
DE50103554D1 (en) 2000-06-15 2004-10-14 Clariant Internat Ltd Muttenz ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVING COLD FLOW PROPERTIES AND STORAGE STABILITY OF RAW OILS
JP4900997B2 (en) * 2000-09-21 2012-03-21 東邦化学工業株式会社 New dewaxing aid
EP1302526A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-16 Infineum International Limited Additive compositions
AU2003210270A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-16 Rohmax Additives Gmbh Copolymers as dewaxing additives
EP2380952A1 (en) * 2006-10-24 2011-10-26 Total Raffinage Marketing Multi-functional lubricating fluid
US20100005706A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties
CN107168577B (en) 2017-05-12 2020-06-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Electroluminescent device, touch display panel and touch display device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8522185D0 (en) * 1985-09-06 1985-10-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil & fuel compositions
GB8705839D0 (en) * 1987-03-12 1987-04-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel compositions
GB8720606D0 (en) * 1987-09-02 1987-10-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Flow improvers & cloud point depressants
GB8820295D0 (en) * 1988-08-26 1988-09-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives
CA2008938C (en) * 1989-02-28 1998-12-22 Albert Rossi C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
GB9007970D0 (en) * 1990-04-09 1990-06-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil compositions
CN1032221C (en) * 1990-04-19 1996-07-03 埃克森化学专利公司 Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1071685A (en) 1993-05-05
KR100245939B1 (en) 2000-03-02
EP0613493A1 (en) 1994-09-07
CN1038254C (en) 1998-05-06
CA2121785A1 (en) 1993-04-29
WO1993008243A1 (en) 1993-04-29
SG49777A1 (en) 1998-06-15
AU2687592A (en) 1993-05-21
DE69216113D1 (en) 1997-01-30
EP0613493B1 (en) 1996-12-18
RU2101326C1 (en) 1998-01-10
JPH07500620A (en) 1995-01-19
IN186681B (en) 2001-10-20
GB9122351D0 (en) 1991-12-04
DE69216113T2 (en) 1997-04-10
MX9205992A (en) 1993-04-01

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