AT69937B - Ionization chamber for X-ray measurements. - Google Patents

Ionization chamber for X-ray measurements.

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Publication number
AT69937B
AT69937B AT69937DA AT69937B AT 69937 B AT69937 B AT 69937B AT 69937D A AT69937D A AT 69937DA AT 69937 B AT69937 B AT 69937B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ionization chamber
rays
ray measurements
outer electrode
measuring
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT69937B publication Critical patent/AT69937B/en

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  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Ionisationakammer für die Messungen von Röntgenstrahlen. 



   Die bisher verwendeten Ionisationskammern zur Messung der Dosis oder Härte von Röntgenstrahlen sind mit parallelen, ebenen Elektrodenplatten versehen. Es muss daher die Kammer bei der Messung stets in einer bestimmten Richtung zu den Röntgenstrahlen angeordnet sein, da sich sonst das von den Strahlen durchsetzte Luftvolumen zwischen den Platten verändert. 



   Erfindungsgemäss wird eine besondere   Rücksichtnahme   auf die Strahlenrichtung dadurch vermieden, dass die   Ionisationskammer   nach Art eines   Kugelkondensators   ausgebildet ist. Sie bestehe, wie das auf der Zeichnung dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel erkennen lässt, aus einer   kugelförmigen   Innenelektrode i, die beispielsweise aus Aluminium gefertigt ist, und aus einer diese konzentrisch umgebenden hohlkugelförmigen Aussenelektrode, die beispielsweise aus einer auf einem Zelluloidkörper z aufgeklebten dünnen Aluminiumfolie   a   gebildet ist. Die Innenelektrode ist mit dem Elektrometer verbunden, die Aussenelektrode ist mit der Wand des zum Elektrometer führenden röntgenstrahlendichten Metallschlauches m. verbunden und so geerdet. 



   Das Material der Elektrode muss zur Vermeidung von   Sekundärstrahlung   ein kleineres Atomgewicht besitzen als 28. Die als Aussenelektrode dienende Aluminiumfolie ist so dünn zu wählen, dass die durch sie ausgeübte Absorption der Röntgenstrahlen vernachlässigbar klein ist. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Ionisationskammer zur   Messung von Röntgenstrahlen, gekennnzeichnet durch cin < '   kugelförmige Innen-und eine diese konzentrisch umgebende hohlkugelförmige Aussenelektrode. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Ionization chamber for the measurements of X-rays.



   The ionization chambers used up to now for measuring the dose or hardness of X-rays are provided with parallel, flat electrode plates. The chamber must therefore always be arranged in a certain direction to the X-rays during the measurement, since otherwise the volume of air between the plates through which the rays penetrate changes.



   According to the invention, special consideration for the direction of the radiation is avoided in that the ionization chamber is designed in the manner of a spherical capacitor. As the embodiment shown in the drawing shows, it consists of a spherical inner electrode i, which is made, for example, of aluminum, and a concentrically surrounding hollow spherical outer electrode, which is formed, for example, from a thin aluminum foil a glued to a celluloid body z. The inner electrode is connected to the electrometer, the outer electrode is connected to the wall of the X-ray-proof metal hose leading to the electrometer. connected and so grounded.



   To avoid secondary radiation, the material of the electrode must have a smaller atomic weight than 28. The aluminum foil used as the outer electrode is to be selected so thin that the absorption of the X-rays exerted by it is negligibly small.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Ionization chamber for measuring X-rays, marked by a spherical inner electrode and a hollow spherical outer electrode concentrically surrounding it.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Ionisationskammer zur Messung von Röntgenstrahlen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, dass deren Elektroden aus einem keine merkbaren Sekundärstrahlen erzeugenden Material bestehen und dessen Aussenelektrode so dünn ist, dass die durch sie bewirkte Absorption vernachlässigt werden kann. 2. Ionization chamber for measuring X-rays according to claim 1, characterized in that its electrodes consist of a material that does not generate any noticeable secondary rays and its outer electrode is so thin that the absorption caused by it can be neglected. 3. Ionisationskammer zur Messung von Röntgenstrahlen nach Anspruch 1 und 2. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenelektrode aus einem leitenden Belag besteht, der auf der Innen- EMI1.1 EMI1.2 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 3. ionization chamber for measuring X-rays according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the outer electrode consists of a conductive coating that is on the inner EMI1.1 EMI1.2 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT69937D 1914-09-16 1914-09-16 Ionization chamber for X-ray measurements. AT69937B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT69937T 1914-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT69937B true AT69937B (en) 1915-09-25

Family

ID=3591719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT69937D AT69937B (en) 1914-09-16 1914-09-16 Ionization chamber for X-ray measurements.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT69937B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646381A (en) * 1967-12-19 1972-02-29 Nat Defence Canada Spherical halogen geiger tube

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3646381A (en) * 1967-12-19 1972-02-29 Nat Defence Canada Spherical halogen geiger tube

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