AT523876B1 - Opening and/or closing device for furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

An opening and/or closing device for furniture (1) in order to accelerate, brake and/or hold a movable furniture part (4) relative to a furniture body (2), comprises a on the movable furniture part (4) or furniture body ( 2) fixable mounting element (11) on which an activator (13) is held via an adjustment mechanism, wherein the activator (13) can be coupled to a mechanism for accelerating, braking and/or holding and relative to the mounting element (11) via a first adjustment element (16) can be adjusted in a first direction, the adjustment mechanism comprising an activator support (33) on which a second adjustment element (16) for adjusting the activator (10) relative to the mounting element (11) in a second direction at an angle the first direction is provided. This allows the position of the activator (13) to be optimally adjusted.

Description

Description

OPENING AND/OR CLOSING DEVICE FOR FURNITURE

The present invention relates to an opening and/or closing device for furniture, in order to accelerate, brake and/or hold a movable furniture part relative to a furniture body, with a mounting element that can be fixed to the movable furniture part or furniture body, on which a Activator is held via an adjustment mechanism, wherein the activator can be coupled to a mechanism for accelerating, braking and / or holding and is adjustable relative to the mounting element via a first actuating element in a first direction.

[0002] EP 2 266 436 B1 discloses an opening and/or closing device for a sliding element which can be locked in a closed position via a locking mechanism. A locking bar is provided for this purpose, on which a locking mechanism is provided so that only one of the sliding elements arranged one above the other can be pulled out of the furniture body. For this purpose, each sliding element has an activator that can be coupled to the locking mechanism. Alignment of the activator to the locking mechanism is necessary for error-free, smooth-running function. The locking mechanism includes an adjusting element to set a depth position, so that the position of a front panel can be adjusted relative to the furniture body. A further adjustment option is not provided.

AT 14959 U1 discloses a drawer lock for locking drawers when one of the drawers has been moved to an open position. A catching part is provided on the locking device and is arranged on an adjustment mechanism in order to align the catching part during assembly. The assembly is therefore comparatively complex and requires the respective catch part to be aligned during assembly. Although the catching part is attached to the panel in a pivotable manner, it cannot be displaced for an adjustment process.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to create an opening and / or closing device for furniture that allows flexible alignment of an activator that can be coupled to a mechanism for accelerating, braking and / or holding.

[0005] This object is achieved with an opening and/or closing device having the features of claim 1.

In the opening and/or closing device according to the invention, the activator is connected to a mounting element via an adjusting mechanism, the activator being adjustable in a first direction relative to the mounting element via a first adjusting element and the adjusting mechanism comprising an activator carrier on which a second adjusting element is provided for adjusting the activator relative to the mounting element in a second direction at an angle to the first direction. As a result, the activator can be adjusted in two different directions relative to the assembly element via the at least two adjusting elements, which makes it easier to align the activator and can compensate for assembly tolerances when assembling the piece of furniture.

Preferably, a housing is adjustably held on the mounting element, on which a third adjusting element for adjusting the activator is provided relative to the mounting element in a third direction at an angle to the first and the second direction. As a result, the activator can be adjusted in three different directions relative to the mounting element, so that the activator can be adjusted in depth, height and sideways. The three adjusting elements can adjust the activator in three directions, each of which is aligned perpendicular to one another.

In a preferred embodiment, the activator is fixed to a bar or formed integrally with this, which is slidably held on the activator carrier. The strip can be aligned in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to an axial direction of a pin or projection that can be coupled to a driver. The activator can be stably attached to the activator via the bar

vator carrier be held and guided.

The activator carrier preferably has a receptacle for guiding the bar with the activator, and the activator carrier is guided along the housing so that it can be displaced. The housing, in turn, can be slidably held on the mounting element, so that the slidable arrangement of the housing on the mounting element, the activator support on the housing and the activator on the activator support allows adjustment in three different directions, with the activator support after the adjustment is held comparatively stable on the mounting element.

For a stable fixation of the mounting element, this can be designed as a mounting plate, which is fixed, for example, via fasteners on the movable furniture part or the furniture body and on the guide means, such as guide rails, are provided for adjustable fixing of the housing. The housing can at least partially enclose the mounting element with angled guide rails.

[0011] For a simple adjusting mechanism, the first, second and/or third adjusting element can be rotatably mounted. For this purpose, each of the adjusting elements can optionally be designed as an eccentric or worm wheel drive. At least one adjusting element, preferably all adjusting elements, can be latched in the adjusted adjusting position for secure fixing of the respectively adjusted position.

For a particularly compact design of the adjusting mechanism, three receptacles can be formed on the housing, each of which engages an actuating element and is rotatably mounted. As a result, the activator can be positioned on the housing using the three adjustment elements.

In a piece of furniture, a plurality of stacked sliding elements, such as drawers, movable floors, containers, suspension file frames or other devices are preferably arranged on a furniture body, which are each coupled with an opening and / or closing device in a closed position. A locking mechanism can be fixed to the furniture body, which locks the other sliding elements in a closed position when one sliding element is opened. Assembly is made easier if an activator is fixed to each sliding element, preferably to the rear of a front panel, via a mounting element. However, the opening and/or closing device can also be used in other mechanisms, for example in retraction devices, ejection devices or damping devices. In addition, the opening and/or closing device can be used not only with sliding elements, but also with sliding doors.

The invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:

[0015] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture according to the invention; [0016] FIG. 2 shows a view of the piece of furniture from FIG. 1 without the furniture body; [0017] FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of a locking mechanism for a drawer element

ment of the furniture of Figure 1;

[0018] FIGS. 4A and 4B show two perspective views of an activator of the locking mechanism of FIG. 3;

Figures 5A and 5B two exploded views of the adjustment mechanism for the activator of Figure 4;

[0020] FIGS. 6A to 6C show several views of the adjustment mechanism in different positions of the first actuating element;

Figures 7A to 7C several views of the adjustment mechanism with different positions of the second control element, and

Figures 8A to 8C several views of the adjustment mechanism in different positions of the third control element.

A piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2 on which a plurality of front panels 3 of sliding elements 4 are arranged in this exemplary embodiment in the form of drawers at an opening. FIG. 2 shows the piece of furniture 1 without the furniture body 2 and the front panels 3. Two sliding elements 4 arranged one above the other are slidably held on the furniture body 2 via pull-out guides 7 . A locking mechanism 6 includes a vertical locking bar 5 to ensure that when a sliding element 4 is pulled out, the remaining sliding elements 4 are locked in a closed position.

In Figure 3, a sliding element 4 in the area of the locking mechanism 6 is shown. An adjusting mechanism 10 with a mounting element 11 is fixed to the sliding element 4 on the rear side of the front panel 3 , the adjusting mechanism 10 holding an activator 13 adjustably on the mounting element 11 . The activator 13 engages in a receptacle of the locking mechanism 6 in order to be locked in the closed position when another sliding element is opened. In this case, the activator 13 must be positioned exactly relative to a receptacle of the locking mechanism 6 . The locking mechanism 6 can be locked via a lock 8, which can prevent all sliding elements 4 from opening.

The adjustment mechanism 10 with the activator 13 is shown in Figures 4A and 4B. It can be seen that the adjustment mechanism 10 includes a housing 12 on which a first control element 15, a second control element 16 and a third control element 17 are provided. The position of the activator 13 relative to the mounting element 11 can be adjusted via these adjusting elements 15 , 16 and 17 .

The design of the adjustment mechanism 10 is shown in Figures 5A and 5B in detail.

The adjustment mechanism 10 is held on the mounting element 11, which is designed as a mounting plate and has two openings for fasteners to set the mounting element 11 on the back of the front panel 3 or optionally on a furniture body. The mounting element has laterally protruding guide rails 19 and at least one guide rail 19 has a receptacle 23 .

The adjustment mechanism includes a housing 12 which is held on the mounting element 11 in an adjustable manner. On the side facing the mounting element 11 , the housing 12 has two angled guide rails 20 which engage around the guide rails 19 on the mounting element 11 . A first adjusting element 15 is provided for adjusting the housing 12 relative to the mounting element 11 and is rotatably mounted in a receptacle 21 on the housing 12 . The actuating element 15 has a cylindrical section which optionally has a latching element which interacts with latching receptacles on the receptacle 21 in order to be able to latch in the set position. The actuating element 15 also has a pin 22 which is formed eccentrically at the front and engages in the receptacle 23 on the mounting element 11 . The housing 12 can be displaced in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the guide rails 19 by rotating the first adjusting element 15 .

In the housing 12, an activator support 33 is arranged, which is displaceable relative to the housing. The housing 12 is designed as a hollow body, which is designed to be open on one side, the activator carrier 33 being surrounded and guided by the housing 12 .

To adjust the activator support 33 in the housing 12, a second adjusting element 16 is provided, which is rotatably mounted in a receptacle 24 on the housing 12. The actuating element 16 has a cylindrical section 25, with a latching projection or another latching element optionally being provided in order to latch the set position of the second actuating element 16 on the receptacle 24. The second adjusting element 16 also has an eccentrically arranged pin 26 which engages in a slot-shaped opening 27 on the activator support 33 . By turning the second adjusting element 16 the activator support 33 is displaced in a second direction relative to the mounting element 11 which is oriented at right angles to the first direction which is effected by the first adjusting element 15 .

On the housing 12, a third actuating element 17 is rotatably mounted on a receptacle 30 which is arranged opposite the receptacle 24 for the second actuating element 16. The third adjusting element 17 comprises a cylindrical section 28 which is rotatably arranged in the socket 30 and has an eccentrically arranged protruding pin 29 which engages in a slot-shaped socket 32 on a bar 14 which is formed integrally with the activator 13 . The cylindrical section 28 of the third actuating element 17 extends through an opening 31 in the activator support 33, for example as an oval or oblong hole. By turning the third adjusting element 17, the bar 14 can be displaced with the activator 13 in a third direction relative to the activator support 33, the third direction being oriented perpendicularly to the first and the second direction. Optionally, the third control element 17 can also be locked in the set position.

The activator 13 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a protruding pin, but can have a different shape, for example as a fork-shaped element or as a receptacle. The activator 13 is formed integrally with the strip 14 on which guide webs 35 are formed on opposite sides, which are guided in a strip-shaped guide 34 of the activator carrier 33 . Thus, the strip 14 is guided in a receptacle between two strip-shaped guides 34 of the activator support 33, and the activator support 33 is guided in the housing 12 in a displaceable manner. The housing 12 is in turn guided in a displaceable manner on the mounting element 11 .

In the figures 6A to 6C, the first actuating element 15 is shown in different positions. In a first position according to FIG. 6A, the left end face of the mounting element 11 is flush with a front edge of the housing 12. By adjusting the first adjusting element 15, the housing 12 is displaced relative to the mounting element 11, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C is. FIG. 6C shows an end position in which the mounting element 11 strikes a wall of the housing 12 at the front. Alternatively, the housing can have a front edge on both sides.

In the figures 7A to 7C, the activator 13 is shown on the housing 12, wherein the second actuating element 16 is arranged in different positions. In a first position according to FIG. 7A, the activator 13 is arranged in an upper end position. By turning the second adjusting element 16, the activator 13 is moved downwards relative to the housing 12 and the mounting element 11 according to FIG. 7B until a lower end position is reached in FIG. 7C, in which the activator 13 is positioned by turning the adjusting element 16.

In the figures 8A to 8C different adjustment positions of the activator 13 are shown when the third control element 17 has been adjusted. In the setting position according to FIG. 8A, the activator 13 is in a left-hand end position relative to the housing 12 . By rotating the third adjusting element 17, which is not visible in this view because it is arranged on the opposite side of the adjusting element 16, the activator 13 is displaced over the bar 14, with Figure 8B showing a middle position and Figure 8C showing an end position, in which the activator 13 is arranged furthest away from the mounting element 11 .

In the illustrated embodiment, the adjusting elements 15, 16 and 17 are designed as rotatable parts with an eccentric. It is of course possible to use other adjusting mechanisms for an adjusting element 15, 16 or 17.

In addition, the adjusting mechanism with the activator 13 can also be arranged on a retraction device or an ejection device for a movable furniture part instead of on a locking mechanism 6 . A retraction device can pull the movable furniture part into a closed position by means of an energy store, while an ejection device can eject the movable furniture part from the closed position after unlocking by means of an energy store.

The movable furniture part does not have to be designed as a sliding element 4, but can also be designed as a sliding door.

REFERENCE LIST

1 furniture

2 furniture body

3 front bezel

4 sliding element

5 Locking strip 6 Locking mechanism 7 Drawer guide 8 Lock

10 adjustment mechanism 11 mounting element 12 housing

13 activator

14 bar

15 actuator

16 actuator

17 actuator

19 guide rail 20 guide rail 21 recording

22 pen

23 recording

24 recording

25 section

26 pin

27 opening

28 section

29 pen

30 recording

31 opening

32 recording

33 activator carrier 34 guide

35 guide bar

Claims (14)

patent claims 1. Opening and/or closing device for furniture (1) in order to accelerate, brake and/or hold a movable furniture part (4) relative to a furniture body (2), with an on the movable furniture part (4) or furniture body (2) fixable mounting element (11) on which an activator (13) is held via an adjustment mechanism, wherein the activator (13) can be coupled to a mechanism for accelerating, braking and/or holding and relative to the mounting element (11). a first adjusting element (15) can be adjusted in a first direction, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises an activator support (33) on which a second adjusting element (16) for adjusting the activator (10) relative to the mounting element (11) in a second direction is provided at an angle to the first direction. 2. Opening and / or closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the mounting element (11) a housing (12) is adjustably held, on which a third adjusting element (17) for adjusting the activator (13) relative to the mounting element (11) is provided in a third direction angular to the first and second directions. 3. Opening and/or closing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first, second and third directions are each aligned at right angles to one another. 4. Opening and/or closing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the activator (13) is fixed or integrally formed on a strip (14) which is displaceably held on the activator carrier (33). 5. Opening and/or closing device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the activator carrier (33) has a receptacle for guiding the strip (14), on which the activator (13) is fixed or integrally formed, and the activator carrier (33 ) along the housing (12) is slidably guided. 6. Opening and / or closing device according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the housing (12) is slidably held on the mounting element (11). 7. Opening and / or closing device according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the mounting element (11) is designed as a mounting plate with guide means (19) for the housing (12). 8. Opening and/or closing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first, second and/or third adjusting element (15, 16, 17) are rotatably mounted. 9. Opening and/or closing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first, second and/or third adjusting element (15, 16, 17) form an eccentric or a worm drive. 10. Opening and/or closing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first, second and/or third adjusting element (15, 16, 17) can be latched in different adjusting positions. 11. Opening and / or closing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the housing (12) three receptacles are formed, on each of which an actuating element (15, 16, 17) is rotatably mounted. 12. Opening and / or closing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the activator (13) is designed as a protruding pin or projection which can be inserted into a receptacle of a coupling element of the mechanism for accelerating, braking and / or holding. 13. Furniture (1) with a furniture body (2) and a plurality of stacked sliding elements (4) in the furniture body (2), which are each coupled to an opening and / or closing device according to one of the preceding claims in a closed position. 14. Furniture according to claim 13, characterized in that a locking mechanism is fixed to the furniture body (2), with which the other sliding elements (4) can be locked in a closed position when one sliding element (4) is opened, the sliding elements (4) each are coupled to the locking mechanism via an activator (13). 8 sheets of drawings