AT49382B - Electric oven with granular resistance mass. - Google Patents

Electric oven with granular resistance mass.

Info

Publication number
AT49382B
AT49382B AT49382DA AT49382B AT 49382 B AT49382 B AT 49382B AT 49382D A AT49382D A AT 49382DA AT 49382 B AT49382 B AT 49382B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
mass
resistance
electric oven
resistance mass
heating
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Merck Ag E
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Ag E filed Critical Merck Ag E
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT49382B publication Critical patent/AT49382B/en

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  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
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 EMI1.3 
 

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 EMI2.1 
 nun folgenden   kleinstiickigen   Widerstandsmasse g vermittelt. Die letztere umgibt den   Tiegelfuss     h   anfänglich in breitem Querschnitt und bietet so dem Strom uur geringen Widerstand dar. Vermittels des konischen Ringes i wird dieser Ausschnitt dann aber nach oben bis zu dem engen 
 EMI2.2 
 eine   sein-starke Erhitzung durch den elektrischen   Strom eintritt.

   Damit diese bis zum oberen Ende des den Heizraum bildenden Tiegels l (Zylinder) unvermindert statthabe, so dass ein längerer   darüberliegender   toter Raum vermieden wird, ist am oberen Ende dieser vertikalen Widerstandsschicht der Strom in peripherischer Richtung durch eine horizontale Widerstandsschicht abgeleitet ; diese wird mittels der Ringe m und   n,   von denen ersterer durchbrochen ist, so abgegrenzt, dass ihr Querschnitt nahe bei der   Anschlussstelle   fast derselbe ist wie der der vertikalen Schicht.

   Die Widerstandsschicht nimmt aber dann nach aussen an Querschnitt infolge des wachsenden Kreisumfanges zu, so dass die in fast gleicher Höhe am äussersten Kreisumfang gelagerte zweite Zuleitung o ebenso vor direkter Widerstandserhitzung wie auch durch ihre örtliche Lage vor der   strahlenden Wärme   der heissen Ofenzonen in weitgehender   Weise geschützt ist. Ein gelochter     Deckel p   mit einem lose aufliegenden kleineren   GriHdeckel schliesst   den Ofen nach oben ab, so dass die Widerstandsmasse vor Abbrand durch Luftzutritt fast vollkommen geschützt ist und nur der Heizraum zugänglich und sichtbar bleibt. 



    Die den höchsten Temperaturen ausgesetzten Teils h. i, k, l. m und n bestehen aus Magnesia,     Zirkonoxyd oder Thoroxyd. Dieselbe   Masse in gekörnter Form dient zur Isolation dieser heissen inneren Ofenteile von dem veniger feucrfesten Ofengehäuse. 



     Der Stromverbrauch ist   ein durchaus mässiger. Bei einem Ofen von 23 cm Höhe und gleich-   zeitigem Durchmesser von 21 cw   mit einem Heizraume von 5,5 cm Durchmesser und 8 cm Höhe 
 EMI2.3 
 
 EMI2.4 
 Brauchbarkeit dieses Ofens erzielt.



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 EMI2.1
 now gives the following small resistance mass g. The latter initially surrounds the crucible base h with a wide cross-section and thus offers low resistance to the current. By means of the conical ring i, however, this cutout is then up to the narrow one
 EMI2.2
 strong heating by the electric current occurs.

   In order for this to take place undiminished up to the upper end of the crucible 1 (cylinder) forming the heating space, so that a longer dead space above is avoided, the current is diverted in the peripheral direction through a horizontal resistance layer at the upper end of this vertical resistance layer; this is delimited by means of the rings m and n, of which the former is broken, so that its cross-section near the junction is almost the same as that of the vertical layer.

   However, the resistance layer then increases in cross-section towards the outside as a result of the growing circumference, so that the second feed line, which is located at almost the same height on the outermost circumference, is largely protected from direct resistance heating and, thanks to its location, from the radiant heat of the hot oven zones is. A perforated lid p with a loosely attached smaller handle lid closes the furnace at the top, so that the resistance mass is almost completely protected from burn-up due to the ingress of air and only the boiler room remains accessible and visible.



    The parts exposed to the highest temperatures h. i, k, l. m and n consist of magnesia, zirconium oxide or thoroxide. The same mass in granular form serves to isolate these hot inner furnace parts from the fire-proof furnace casing.



     The power consumption is quite moderate. With a furnace 23 cm high and a diameter of 21 cw with a heating room 5.5 cm in diameter and 8 cm in height
 EMI2.3
 
 EMI2.4
 Achieved usefulness of this furnace.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Elektrischer Ofen mit körniger Wird@@standsmasse zur Beheizung eingesetzter Tiegel auf Temperature bis 2000 C, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Widerstandsmasse unter Hindurch- treten zwischen den Ringen (m und n) aus schlecht leitender Masse oben in eine horizontale EMI2.5 am Heizraum noch kein Abnehmen des Widerstandes und der Temperatur statt. nndet, die aussen herum liegende Stromzuleitung (o) aber vor Wärme geschützt ist, während die untere St. rom- zuleitung zu gleichem Zwecke mit der Heizschicht durch eine nach unten an Querschnitt st. rk zunehmende Schicht (g) der kleinstückigen Widerstandsmasse leitend verbunden ist. PATENT CLAIM: Electric furnace with a granular stand mass used for heating the crucible to a temperature of up to 2000 C, characterized in that the resistance mass passes between the rings (m and n) from poorly conductive mass at the top into a horizontal one EMI2.5 No decrease in resistance and temperature has yet taken place in the boiler room. nndet, but the power supply line (o) lying around the outside is protected from heat, while the lower power supply line is for the same purpose with the heating layer by a downward cross-section. rk increasing layer (g) of the small resistance mass is conductively connected.
AT49382D 1909-07-09 1910-06-25 Electric oven with granular resistance mass. AT49382B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE49382X 1909-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT49382B true AT49382B (en) 1911-08-10

Family

ID=5626298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT49382D AT49382B (en) 1909-07-09 1910-06-25 Electric oven with granular resistance mass.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT49382B (en)

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