AT40662B - Process for the production of a substitute for manure dressing. - Google Patents
Process for the production of a substitute for manure dressing.Info
- Publication number
- AT40662B AT40662B AT40662DA AT40662B AT 40662 B AT40662 B AT 40662B AT 40662D A AT40662D A AT 40662DA AT 40662 B AT40662 B AT 40662B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- substitute
- production
- dressing
- manure dressing
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000892558 Aphananthe aspera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ersatzmittels für die Mistbeize.
Bei der Bereitung von Glacéleder wird, um dem Leder die erforderliche Geschmeidigkeit.
Zügigkeit, Dünne und Glanz zu verleihen, dann um die Blössen zu entkalken, die Mistbeize ver- wendet. Die Mängel des Prozesses, welche in der schwierigen Beschaffung der Kontrolle beim Kaufe hinsichtlich des Excrementeursprungs, das unappetitliche Hantieren mit dem Mist, die Gefahr der vollkommenen Entwertung im Falle eines schlechten Mistes liessen es schon längst wünschenswert erscheinen, Ersatzmittel in Vorschlag zu bringen. So brachte H. E. Simon unter dem Namen Phosphorbutyralin einen Hundemistersatz in Handel, welcher aus gegorenen Pektinkörpern, von der Zuckerfabrikation herrührend, bestand.
M. Benker & Sohn in Prag gaben 1874 an, dass sie in dem Peruguano, dessen Infusum sie mit Soda neutralisierten, gute Beizeffekte erzielten.
Später wurde durch Versuche von Wood ("Journal of the Society of chemical Industry" 1898, Bd. 17, Nr. 11), dann von Andreasch u. Eitner (., Gerber" 1895 bzw. 1898. Bd. 21 bzw. 24) gefunden, dass die volle Beizwirkung auf Wirkungen von Bakterien und Enzymen beruht.
Auf dieser Tatsache fussen die Ersatzmittel in der Zeitschrift,, Der Gerber"1898. Seite 257 bis 259, dann das D. R. P. des hygienischen Institutes Dr. Popp und Dr. Becker in Frankfurt a. M.
Nr. 86335 und die amerikanische Patentschrift Nr. 638828 von Joseph T. Wood.
Im Hundemist bilden sich die Bakterien von selbst, aus dem Grunde, weil dieser Nährboden für sie zu ihrem guten Gedeihen am günstigsten ist. In seiner Arbeit,, Zur Biologie der Wasserbakterien" ("Centralblatt für Bakteriologie". II. Abt., Bd. XVI, 1906, p. 690) gibt der Erfinder den Beweis, dass die jeweilige Flora in irgend einem Nährsubstrat sich nach den Schwankungen des Gehaltes an organischen Nährstoffen richtet. Unter natürlichen Verhältnissen treten alle Formen in Lebenskonkurrenz und es bleiben jene in überwiegender Anzahl in diesem Kampfe zurück, für die der Nährboden der günstigste ist.
Erfinder legte sich, diese Tatsachen erwägend die Frage vor, welches die chemischen Besta nd- teile des Hundemistes wären, die den günstigen Nährboden für die im Beizprozess unumgänglich notwendigen Mikroorganismen abgeben. Durch Studium dieser Frage ist derselbe zu dem Resultate gelangt : "Wenn man gekochte, gereinigte und getrocknete Knochen fein zermahlt und dieses Mehl mit etwas gut zerkleinerten Samen von Lupinen oder Bohnen (Pflanzeneiweiss) vermischt, (am besten im Verhältnis 10 : 1), und dieses Gemisch mit Wasser zu einem Brei anmacht und einer Gärung, die in drei bis vier Wochen vollständig verläuft, überlässt, so ist dieses so erhaltene
Produkt ein vollkommener Ersatz für Hundemistbeize. Es gibt also Knochenmehl mit Bohnen.
Lupinen oder irgend einem Pflanzeneiweiss enthaltenden Stoffe jenen Nährboden ab. in denen sich die für den Beizprozess notwendigen Mikroorganismen entwickeln.
EMI1.1
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Process for the production of a substitute for manure dressing.
In the preparation of glacé leather, the leather is given the necessary suppleness.
To give briskness, thinness and shine, then to decalcify the bare skin, the dung stain is used. The shortcomings of the process, which include the difficult procurement of control when buying with regard to the origin of the castings, the unsavory handling of the manure, the danger of complete devaluation in the case of bad manure, made it seem desirable for a long time to suggest substitutes. So, under the name Phosphorbutyralin, H. E. Simon brought a dog master set on the market, which consisted of fermented pectin bodies from sugar production.
M. Benker & Sohn in Prague stated in 1874 that they achieved good staining effects in the Peruguano, whose infusum they neutralized with soda.
Later, through attempts by Wood ("Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry" 1898, Vol. 17, No. 11), then by Andreasch et al. Eitner (., Gerber "1895 or 1898. Vol. 21 or 24) found that the full pickling effect is based on the effects of bacteria and enzymes.
The substitutes in the journal "Der Gerber" 1898 are based on this fact. Pages 257 to 259, then the D. R. P. of the hygienic institute Dr. Popp and Dr. Becker in Frankfurt a. M.
No. 86335 and U.S. Patent No. 638828 by Joseph T. Wood.
The bacteria form themselves in dog manure, for the reason that this breeding ground is the most favorable for them to thrive. In his work "On the Biology of Water Bacteria" ("Centralblatt für Bakteriologie". II. Dept., Vol. XVI, 1906, p. 690) the inventor gives the proof that the respective flora in any nutrient substrate changes according to the fluctuations Under natural conditions all forms enter into competition for life, and those for whom the fertile soil is the most favorable remain behind in the majority in this struggle.
Considering these facts, the inventor posed the question of what the chemical constituents of dog manure would be that provide the favorable breeding ground for the microorganisms that are indispensable in the pickling process. By studying this question he came to the result: "If one finely grinds cooked, cleaned and dried bones and mixes this flour with some well-chopped seeds of lupins or beans (vegetable protein) (preferably in a ratio of 10: 1), and If this mixture is made into a pulp with water and left to fermentation, which takes three to four weeks to complete, this is what is left
Product a perfect substitute for dog manure treatment. So there is bone meal with beans.
Lupins or any substance containing vegetable protein from this nutrient medium. in which the microorganisms necessary for the pickling process develop.
EMI1.1
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT40662T | 1908-09-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT40662B true AT40662B (en) | 1910-01-25 |
Family
ID=3559190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT40662D AT40662B (en) | 1908-09-16 | 1908-09-16 | Process for the production of a substitute for manure dressing. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT40662B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3833391A1 (en) * | 1987-11-28 | 1989-06-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | DEVICE FOR EXPRESSING LIQUID FROM SHEET AND / OR GIANT MATERIAL |
-
1908
- 1908-09-16 AT AT40662D patent/AT40662B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3833391A1 (en) * | 1987-11-28 | 1989-06-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | DEVICE FOR EXPRESSING LIQUID FROM SHEET AND / OR GIANT MATERIAL |
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