AT405881B - HEAT EXCHANGER - Google Patents

HEAT EXCHANGER Download PDF

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Publication number
AT405881B
AT405881B AT38598A AT38598A AT405881B AT 405881 B AT405881 B AT 405881B AT 38598 A AT38598 A AT 38598A AT 38598 A AT38598 A AT 38598A AT 405881 B AT405881 B AT 405881B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
heat
inserts
tube
tubes
Prior art date
Application number
AT38598A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA38598A (en
Original Assignee
Vaillant Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaillant Gmbh filed Critical Vaillant Gmbh
Priority to AT38598A priority Critical patent/AT405881B/en
Priority to DE29904231U priority patent/DE29904231U1/en
Publication of ATA38598A publication Critical patent/ATA38598A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT405881B publication Critical patent/AT405881B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/085Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001Guiding means
    • F24H9/0015Guiding means in water channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/082Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes

Claims (3)

AT 405 881 B Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Wärmetauscher gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Bei bekannten derartigen Wärmetauschern ergibt sich das Problem, daß es aufgrund der relativ schlechten Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Edelstahls zu einer relativ schlechten Wärmeverteilung im Umfang der Rohre kommt. Daraus ergibt sich ein sehr hoher Wärmeeintrag auf das in den Rohren strömende wärmeaufnehmende Medium im Anströmbereich des wärmeabgebenden Mediums. Dies führt auch zur Ausbildung von Siedegeräuschen. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und einen Wärmetauscher der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, der sich durch einen guten Wärmeübergang von den Rohren zum wärmeauf-nehmenden Medium auszeichnet. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einem Wärmetauscher der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 erreicht. Durch die vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen wird eine erhebliche Verbesserung des Wärmeüberganges vom Rohr auf das dieses durchströmende Medium erreicht. Dadurch wird auch die Ausbildung von Siedegeräuschen sicher vermieden. Durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 2 ergibt sich der Vorteil eines besonders guten Wärmeüberganges. Durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 3 ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß sich nur eine begrenzte Verminderung des freien Querschnittes des Lamellenrohres ergibt und trotzdem eine örtliche Überhitzung des Rohres in dem einem Brenner zugekehrten Bereich sicher vermieden wird. Dadurch werden auch Siedegeräusche sicher unterbunden. Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen: Fig. 1 schematisch eine Heizeinrichtung mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Wärmetauscher und Fig.AT 405 881 B The invention relates to a heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 1. In known heat exchangers, the problem arises that the relatively poor heat conductivity of the stainless steel leads to a relatively poor heat distribution in the circumference of the pipes. This results in a very high heat input to the heat-absorbing medium flowing in the tubes in the inflow region of the heat-emitting medium. This also leads to the formation of boiling noises. The aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a heat exchanger of the type mentioned at the outset, which is distinguished by good heat transfer from the pipes to the heat-absorbing medium. According to the invention, this is achieved in a heat exchanger of the type mentioned at the outset by the characterizing features of claim 1. The proposed measures significantly improve the heat transfer from the pipe to the medium flowing through it. This also reliably prevents the formation of boiling noises. The features of claim 2 result in the advantage of a particularly good heat transfer. The features of claim 3 result in the advantage that there is only a limited reduction in the free cross-section of the finned tube and nevertheless local overheating of the tube in the area facing a burner is reliably avoided. This also prevents boiling noises. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. 1 schematically shows a heating device with a heat exchanger according to the invention, and 2 eine axonometrische Darstellung eines Rohres mit einem Einsatz. Gleiche Bezugszeichen bedeuten in beiden Figuren gleiche Einzelheiten. Bei der Heizeinrichtung ist ein Brenner 1 vorgesehen, der in einem Brennraum 2 angeordnet ist, in dem auch ein Wärmetauscher 3 angeordnet ist. Dieser Wärmetauscher 3 ist im wesentlichen durch aus Edelstahl hergestellte Lamellenrohre 4 gebildet, die mit Lamellen 5 bestückt sind. Dabei sind die Lamellenrohre 4 mit Einsätzen 6 versehen, die aus Kupfer hergestellt sind. Die Einsätze 6 sind durch Profile gebildet, die einen kreisbogenförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, wobei Kühlrippen 7 gegen das Innere des Rohres 4 abstehen. Diese Einsätze 6 überdecken nur einen Teil der Innenwand der Rohre 4, wobei die Einsätze zweckmäßigerweise jenen Bereich der Lamellenrohre 4 überdecken, der dem Brenner 1 zugekehrt ist. Patentansprü che 1. Wärmetauscher mit aus Edelstahl hergestellten Lamellenrohren (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Lamellenrohren (4) Einsätze (6) aus Kupfer eingeschoben sind, deren Profil an die Innenwand der Rohre (4) angepaßt ist und gegen das Innere vorspringende Kühlrippen (7) aufweist. 2. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einsätze (6) mit dem jeweiligen Lamellenrohr (4) vollflächig verlötet sind.2 shows an axonometric representation of a tube with an insert. The same reference numerals mean the same details in both figures. In the heating device, a burner 1 is provided, which is arranged in a combustion chamber 2, in which a heat exchanger 3 is also arranged. This heat exchanger 3 is essentially formed by finned tubes 4 made of stainless steel, which are equipped with fins 5. The finned tubes 4 are provided with inserts 6, which are made of copper. The inserts 6 are formed by profiles which have an arcuate cross section, cooling fins 7 projecting against the interior of the tube 4. These inserts 6 cover only part of the inner wall of the tubes 4, the inserts expediently covering that area of the finned tubes 4 which faces the burner 1. 1. Heat exchanger with finned tubes made of stainless steel (4), characterized in that inserts (6) made of copper are inserted into the finned tubes (4), the profile of which is adapted to the inner wall of the tubes (4) and projects against the inside Has cooling fins (7). 2. Heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that the inserts (6) with the respective fin tube (4) are soldered over the entire surface. 3. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einsatz (6) lediglich jenen Teil der Innenwand des Rohres (4) überdeckt, der einem Brenner (1) zugekehrt ist. Hiezu 2 Blatt Zeichnungen 23. Heat exchanger according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the insert (6) covers only that part of the inner wall of the tube (4) which faces a burner (1). Therefor 2 sheets of drawings 2
AT38598A 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 HEAT EXCHANGER AT405881B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT38598A AT405881B (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 HEAT EXCHANGER
DE29904231U DE29904231U1 (en) 1998-03-05 1999-02-25 Heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT38598A AT405881B (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 HEAT EXCHANGER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA38598A ATA38598A (en) 1999-04-15
AT405881B true AT405881B (en) 1999-12-27

Family

ID=3489199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT38598A AT405881B (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 HEAT EXCHANGER

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT405881B (en)
DE (1) DE29904231U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108331A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-05-05 苏州明志科技股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy heat exchanger and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2717802B2 (en) * 1976-04-28 1981-02-05 Uop Inc., Des Plaines, Ill. (V.St.A.) Heat transfer tube with inner and outer fins and method for its manufacture
AT403735B (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-05-25 Vaillant Gmbh FLAT HEAT EXCHANGER

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2717802B2 (en) * 1976-04-28 1981-02-05 Uop Inc., Des Plaines, Ill. (V.St.A.) Heat transfer tube with inner and outer fins and method for its manufacture
AT403735B (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-05-25 Vaillant Gmbh FLAT HEAT EXCHANGER

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108331A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-05-05 苏州明志科技股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy heat exchanger and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA38598A (en) 1999-04-15
DE29904231U1 (en) 1999-06-24

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