AT400666B - Suction tube holder for a laser handpiece for extracting smoke in a fashion synchronous with movement - Google Patents

Suction tube holder for a laser handpiece for extracting smoke in a fashion synchronous with movement Download PDF

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Publication number
AT400666B
AT400666B AT228392A AT228392A AT400666B AT 400666 B AT400666 B AT 400666B AT 228392 A AT228392 A AT 228392A AT 228392 A AT228392 A AT 228392A AT 400666 B AT400666 B AT 400666B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
smoke
handpiece
suction tube
intake manifold
spacer
Prior art date
Application number
AT228392A
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German (de)
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ATA228392A (en
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Heim Kurt Dr
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Priority to AT228392A priority Critical patent/AT400666B/en
Publication of ATA228392A publication Critical patent/ATA228392A/en
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Publication of AT400666B publication Critical patent/AT400666B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • A61B18/201Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser with beam delivery through a hollow tube, e.g. forming an articulated arm ; Hand-pieces therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2218/00Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2218/001Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
    • A61B2218/002Irrigation
    • A61B2218/006Irrigation for smoke evacuation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2218/00Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2218/001Details of surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site
    • A61B2218/007Aspiration
    • A61B2218/008Aspiration for smoke evacuation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Special suction tube holder for attachment to a (CO2-) laser handpiece 13 for the purpose of more efficient smoke extraction. A spacer (distance piece) 2 which can be angled off and includes a suction tube guide 6 at the distal end is fitted on a laser handpiece 13 via a ring piece 1 (of varying size, depending on the handpiece). The suction tube end therefore exactly follows each movement of the handpiece 13, and thus the location of the development of smoke. The therapist (operator) is not impaired in gripping the handpiece 13 by the fact that the spacer 2 is held at one point (and a bent suction tube 8 is used). The spacer can be angled away by means of an articulated joint (articulation) 17 with a stop part 18, and the angle can be finely regulated with the aid of a screw 3, and a spring 5 maintains the position set. The suction tube 8 can be displaced along the suction tube axis in the suction tube guide 6 of the spacer 2. As a result, the suction tube 8 can be brought up laterally as closely as possible to the smoke seat 11 of the smoke at an appropriate angle, that is to say it is possible for the smoke 10 to be extracted as efficiently as possible in a way adapted to the treatment situation which does not impede the laser beam 12, the flow of rinsing gas 14 or the therapist. <IMAGE>

Claims (3)

AT 400 666 B Verschiedene Hautveränderungen (Z.B. Genitalwarzen oder Krebs(vorstadien) an den äußeren Geschlechtsteilen) können heute vortrefflich mit einem C0-2-Laserstrahl behandelt werden. Bei der Behandlung entsteht durch den Vaporisations(verdampfungs)effelct am Gewebe jedoch eine deutliche Rauchentwicklung. Dieser Rauch stellt eine Geruchsbelästigung und Sichtbehinderung dar, 5 darüberhinaus werden ihm zumindest potentiell gesundheitsschädliche Wirkungen unterstellt (v.a. Viruspar-tikel, Reizstoffe) (Lit. 1,2,3). Es muß daher zum Schutz von Patient, Behandler und Personal für eine wirksame Rauchabsaugung und Rauchfilterung gesorgt werden. Bei der Lasertherapie mit einem sogenannten &quot;Handstück&quot; (häufigste Form der Laserstrahlapplikation) werden bisher statische oder händisch nachgeführte Absaugeinrichtungen verwendet, die jedoch nicht immer eine optimale Rauchabsaugung garantieren io und darüberhinaus vielfach eine zusätzliche Assistenz erfordern. Eine Zusatzeinrichtung zu einem solchen Handstück soll nun einerseits eine in jeder Behandlungssituation optimale und sichere Rauchabsaugung gewährleisten, jeder Bewegung des Behandlers folgen und Assistenzpersonal einsparen. Der Behandler selbst sollte durch diese Einrichtung nicht behindert werden, zusätzlich muß volle Sterilität gegeben sein. 15 Die Zusatzeinrichtung besteht in einer am Handstück (13) angebrachten speziellen Saugrohrhalterung (Fig. 1 und 2). Über ein Ringstück (1) wird ein abwinkelbares Distanzstück (2) von etwa 5 cm am Handstück (13) fixiert. Durch eine Schraubeinrichtung (3), einen Anschlagteil (18) und ein entsprechendes Gelenk (17) läßt sich der Schwenkwinkel (4) (fein)reguiieren und besteht ein Anschlag. Durch eine Feder (5) wird die eingestellte Position (bzw. die Abwinkelung (4)) beibehalten, sie kann jedoch auch händisch durch Druck 20 von oben jederzeit kurzfristig verändert werden und federt anschließend wieder in die eingestellte Position gegen den Anschlag der Schraube (3) am Anschlagteil (18) des Gelenkes zurück. Am distalen Ende des Distanzstückes (2) ist eine Saugrohrführung (6) eingelassen, in die ein im Handel erhältliches sterilisiertes, am Ende (meist) gebogenes Saugrohr (8) eingeführt und mit einer Schraube (7) fixiert wird. Der Abstand des Saugrohrendes zum Gewebe (&quot;Laserherd &quot;/Rauchentwicklung) (11) läßt sich durch Vor- oder Zurück-25 schieben in dieser Führung ebenfalls zusätzlich anpassen. Insgesamt kann durch diese Zusatzeinrichtung das Saugrohrende in veränderbarer optimaler Distanz zum Laserherd gebracht werden (in zumindest 2 Ebenen) und wird der Rauch (10) von seitlich sofort aus dem Laserstrahlengang (12) eliminiert. Darüberhinaus folgt das Saugrohrende exakt jeder Bewegung des Handstückes und damit dem Ort der Rauchentwicklung. Durch das Distanzstück (und die Verwendung eines 30 gebogenen Saugrohres (8)) ist das Umgreifen des Handstückes (13) durch den Behandler nicht beeinträchtigt. Die Zusatzeinrichtung ist großteils aus Metall gefertigt und daher in üblicher Weise dampfsterilisierbar. In Verbindung mit dem sterilen Saugrohr (8) ist eine komplette Sterilität gegeben. Diese Einrichtung kann (auch nachträglich) auf Handstücke verschiedener Hersteller angebracht wer- 35 den. Der Rauch kann nicht durch das Handstück selbst abgesaugt werden, da dies den aus dem Handstück kommmenden Spülgasfluß (14) und Laserstrahl (12) stören würde (Spülgas verhindert v.a. das Eindringen von Rauchpartikel in das Handstück (13) und Verunreinigung der Linse (15)). Zudem wurde in letzter Zeit die Saugwirkung von Umluftrauchabsauggeräten durch die Vorschreibung 40 mehrerer Filtereinrichtungen beeinträchtigt oder schwächte die Effektivität bestehender Absaugvorrichtungen (insbesondere von sogenannten &quot;Glocken&quot; oder Saugrohren mit größerem Querschnitt). Dies legt einerseits einen verminderten Saugrohrdurchmesser (mit erhöhter Sauggeschwindigkeit), andererseits eine verbesserte Koordination / Synchronisation von Rauchentstehung und Absaugung nahe. Beides wird durch die beschriebene Einrichtung erreicht. 45 Patentansprüche 1. Saugrohrhalterung (Fig. 1, 2) für ein Laserhandstück (13) zur bewegungssynchronen Rauchabsaugung, gekennzeichnet durch ein dem Handstückdurchmesser angepaßtes Ringstück (1), ein Distanzstück (2) so und eine Saugrohrführung (6).AT 400 666 B Various skin changes (e.g. genital warts or cancer (pre-stages) on the outer genitals) can be treated excellently today with a C0-2 laser beam. During treatment, however, the vaporization (evaporation) effect on the tissue creates a significant smoke development. This smoke represents an unpleasant smell and a visual impairment, 5 moreover it is assumed to have at least potentially harmful effects on health (especially virus particles, irritants) (Ref. 1,2,3). For the protection of patient, practitioner and staff, effective smoke extraction and smoke filtering must therefore be ensured. In laser therapy with a so-called &quot; handpiece &quot; (most common form of laser beam application) static or manual suction devices have been used so far, but they do not always guarantee optimal smoke extraction and often require additional assistance. An additional device for such a handpiece is now intended on the one hand to ensure optimal and safe smoke evacuation in every treatment situation, to follow every movement of the practitioner and to save on assistant personnel. The practitioner himself should not be hindered by this facility; full sterility must also be provided. 15 The additional device consists of a special suction tube holder (Fig. 1 and 2) attached to the handpiece (13). A bendable spacer (2) of approximately 5 cm is fixed to the handpiece (13) via a ring piece (1). The swivel angle (4) (fine) can be regulated by a screw device (3), a stop part (18) and a corresponding joint (17) and there is a stop. A spring (5) maintains the set position (or the bend (4)), but it can also be changed briefly at any time by hand using pressure 20 and then springs back into the set position against the stop of the screw (3 ) on the stop part (18) of the joint. At the distal end of the spacer (2) there is a suction tube guide (6) into which a commercially available sterilized suction tube (8), which is (usually) bent at the end, is inserted and fixed with a screw (7). The distance from the end of the intake manifold to the fabric ("laser hearth" / smoke development) (11) can also be adjusted in this guide by pushing forward or backward. Overall, this additional device can be used to bring the end of the intake manifold at a variable optimal distance from the laser hearth (in at least 2 levels) and the smoke (10) is immediately eliminated from the side of the laser beam path (12). In addition, the end of the suction pipe follows every movement of the handpiece and thus the location of the smoke. The distance between the handpiece (13) and the handler (13) is not affected by the spacer (and the use of a bent suction tube (8)). The additional device is largely made of metal and can therefore be steam sterilized in the usual way. In connection with the sterile suction tube (8) complete sterility is given. This device can also be attached to handpieces from different manufacturers. The smoke cannot be extracted by the handpiece itself, as this would interfere with the flushing gas flow (14) and laser beam (12) coming from the handpiece (flushing gas mainly prevents the penetration of smoke particles into the handpiece (13) and contamination of the lens (15) ). In addition, the suction effect of recirculated-air smoke extractors has recently been impaired by the prescription 40 of several filter devices or has weakened the effectiveness of existing suction devices (in particular of so-called &quot; bells &quot; or suction pipes with a larger cross-section). On the one hand, this suggests a reduced intake manifold diameter (with increased suction speed), on the other hand, an improved coordination / synchronization of smoke generation and extraction. Both are achieved by the described device. 45 claims 1. intake manifold holder (Fig. 1, 2) for a laser handpiece (13) for motion-synchronized smoke extraction, characterized by an adapted to the handpiece diameter ring piece (1), a spacer (2) and a suction pipe guide (6). 2. Saugrohrhalterung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Distanzstück (2) mittels eines Gelenkes (17) in der Ebene Handstück - Saugrohr abwinkelbar ist.2. intake manifold holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacer (2) by means of a joint (17) in the plane handpiece - intake manifold is bendable. 3. Saugrohrhalterung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mittels einer am Gelenk angebrachten Feder (5) das in der Saugrohrführung (6) befestigte Saugrohr (8) vom Handstück (13) weggespreizt wird und daß diese Spreizung durch einen justierbaren Anschlag (3, 18) begrenzt wird. 2 AT 400 666 B Saugrohrhalterung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Saugrohr (8) in der Saugrohrführung (6) entlang der Saugrohrachse verschiebbar ist. Hiezu 2 Blatt Zeichnungen 33. intake manifold holder according to claim 2, characterized in that by means of a spring attached to the joint (5) in the intake manifold guide (6) attached suction pipe (8) from the handpiece (13) is spread apart and that this spreading by an adjustable stop (3, 18) is limited. 2 AT 400 666 B intake manifold holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the intake manifold (8) in the intake manifold guide (6) is displaceable along the intake manifold axis. Including 2 sheets of drawings 3
AT228392A 1992-11-18 1992-11-18 Suction tube holder for a laser handpiece for extracting smoke in a fashion synchronous with movement AT400666B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT228392A AT400666B (en) 1992-11-18 1992-11-18 Suction tube holder for a laser handpiece for extracting smoke in a fashion synchronous with movement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT228392A AT400666B (en) 1992-11-18 1992-11-18 Suction tube holder for a laser handpiece for extracting smoke in a fashion synchronous with movement

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ATA228392A ATA228392A (en) 1995-07-15
AT400666B true AT400666B (en) 1996-02-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108904040A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-30 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of electric knife with adjustable suction pipe

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4683884A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-08-04 Md Engineering Noise attenuating smokeless surgical device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4683884A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-08-04 Md Engineering Noise attenuating smokeless surgical device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108904040A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-30 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of electric knife with adjustable suction pipe

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Publication number Publication date
ATA228392A (en) 1995-07-15

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