AT325735B - POLYESTER LACQUER - Google Patents
POLYESTER LACQUERInfo
- Publication number
- AT325735B AT325735B AT726969A AT726969A AT325735B AT 325735 B AT325735 B AT 325735B AT 726969 A AT726969 A AT 726969A AT 726969 A AT726969 A AT 726969A AT 325735 B AT325735 B AT 325735B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- weight
- varnish
- parts
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NZOTXURFMYNICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZOTXURFMYNICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters
- C08F299/0407—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F299/0421—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F299/0428—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F299/0435—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
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Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Polyesterlack für die Lackierung von Holzerzeugnissen, wie z. B. von Möbeln, Rundfunk- und Fernsehgerätekästen, Musikinstrumenten, u. dgl.
Es sind paraffinhaltige Polyesterlacke und paraffinfreie Polyesterlacke, welche einen Beschleuniger enthalten, bekannt.
Ein Nachteil der bekannten Lacke ist eine begrenzte Lebensfähigkeit der Normallösung (8 bis 16 h) und eine lange Erstarrungsdauer (3 bis 24 h).
Es ist weiters ein Verfahren zur Behandlung der Oberfläche von Materialien mit Polyesterlack bekannt, der auf die zu behandelnde Oberfläche des Materials nach einem beliebigen bekannten Verfahren (Zerstäuben, Übergiessen, Walzen, im elektrostatischen Feld, Tauchen u. a. m.) aufgebracht und anschliessend bei einer Temperatur von 18 bis 23 C innerhalb 16 bis 24 h oder bei einer Temperatur von 600C innerhalb mindestens drei h und nachfolgendem Schleifenund Polieren der Überzugsfläche getrocknet wird.
Nachteile des genannten Verfahrens zur Behandlung sind die Langwierigkeit des technologischen Prozesses, die Notwendigkeit, grössere Produktionsflächen zu verwenden und das Vorhandensein von schädlichen Arbeitsbedingungen.
Es ist weiters bereits bekannt, Lacken, welche ploymerisierbare organische Verbindungen als härtbare Lackkomponente enthalten, Photosensibilisatoren zuzusetzen, welche photolytisch in freie Radikale zerfallen und dabei wie übliche Initiatoren wirken, die sich während der Polymerisation aufbrauchen. Als Photosensibilisator wurde u. a. auch Benzoin vorgeschlagen.
Die im Zusammenhang mit diesen Photosensibilisatoren bekanntgewordenen Lacke sind in ihrer Zusammensetzung ziemlich teuer, es wurde jedoch mit den neueren Photosensibilisatoren eine beachtliche Herabsetzung der Dauer der Photopolymerisation erzielt.
Erfindungsgemäss wurde nun gefunden, dass auch billige Lacke für die Holzlackierung in Kombination mit Benzoinformaldehydharz als Photosensibilisator nicht nur in zumindest ebenso zufriedenstellender Weise photopolymerisiert werden können, sondern überdies den bekannten photopolymerisierenden Lacken hinsichtlich der physikalisch-mechanischen Eigenschaften der Beschichtungen und der Härtezeit überlegen sind.
Die Erfindung schafft einen aus einer Komponente bestehenden Polyesterlack, der eine hohe Lebensfähigkeit und grosse Härtungsgeschwindigkeit aufweist.
Demnach betrifft die Erfindung einen Polyesterlack für Lackierung von Holzerzeugnissen auf der Basis von in Monomeren gelöstem, ungesättigtem Polyesterharz, welcher einen Photosensibilisator, oberflächenaktive Stoffe, Füller und Stabilisatoren enthält, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er als Photosensibilisator Benzoinformaldehydharz enthält.
Der Polyesterlack enthält beispielsweise 100 Gew.-Teile Polyesterharz und 0, 01 bis 5 Gew.-Teile Benzoinformaldehydharz.
Der wie oben erwähnte zusammengesetzte Lack kann 1 und 4 Gew. -Teile 2, 5%iger Styrollösung von Paraffin mit dem Schmp. 60 bis 620C enthalten.
Ausserdem kann im Lack eine Lösung von Kobaltnaphthenat in einer Menge von 1 Gew.-Teil, eine Lösung von Cyclohexanonperoxyd oder Methyläthylketonperoxyd oder Isopropylbenzolhydroperoxyd in einer Menge von 2 bis 4 Gew.-Teilen enthalten sein.
In die oben genannten Lacke führt man zweckmässig oberflächenaktive Stoffe in einer Menge von 0, 3 Gew.-Teilen oder thixotrope Zusätze in einer Menge von 0, 5 Gew.-Teilen, z. B. ein Copolymeres der Maleinsäure mit Styrol oder Kieselgur als Füllstoff in einer Menge von 30 Gew.-Teilen ein.
Nach dem Aufbringen des Lackes auf die Oberfläche des Materiales und anschliessendem Trocknen, Schleifen und Polieren des Lacküberzuges kann der Trocknungsprozess unter Einwirkung von Ultraviolettstrahlen in einem Spektrumbereich von 220 bis 390 rntt durchgeführt werden.
Der erfindungsgemässe Polyesterlack weist eine hohe Topfzeit gegenüber den bekannten (mindestens vier Monate) und eine kurze Härtungsdauer (1 bis 10 min) auf.
Der erfindungsgemässe Lack ermöglicht es, die Dauer der Behandlung der Oberfläche eines Materiales mit dem Polyesterlack (20 min bis 2 h) zu verkürzen, die Produktionsflächen zu vermindern, eine Automatisierung des Prozesses zu verwirklichen und die Schädlichkeit der Arbeitsbedingungen bedeutend herabzusetzen.
Zum besseren Verständnis der Erfindung wird nachstehend folgendes Beispiel für die Zusammensetzung des Polyesterlackes und das Verfahren zur Behandlung der Oberfläche von Materialien mit diesem angeführt. Lösung von Polyestermaleinatharz-100 g, Benzoinformaldehydharz-2 g, Kieselgur-30 g, 2, 5% ige Lösung von Paraffin in Styrol-3 g. Die Lösung des Polyestermaleinatharzes in Styrol wird durch Mischen und Erwärmen folgender (in Gew.-% genommen) Komponenten bereitet : 100% iges Äthylenglykol-12, 43 ; 100% iges Diäthylenglykol-12, 19 ; Phthalsäureanhydrid-23, 34 ; Maleinsäureanhydrid-12, 67 ; Styrol-32, 37 ; Butylacetat-5, 25 ; Aceton-1, 75.
Der erhaltene Lack wird durch Giessen auf eine Holzoberfläche aufgebracht, innerhalb 5 min gehalten, dann unter einer Hochdruckquecksilberdampfquarzlampe (Leistung 2, 5 kW) in einer Entfernung von 300 mm innerhalb 4 min getrocknet. Der gehärtete Überzug wird geschliffen und poliert.
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The invention relates to a polyester paint for the painting of wood products such. B. of furniture, radio and television sets, musical instruments, u. like
Paraffin-containing polyester paints and paraffin-free polyester paints which contain an accelerator are known.
A disadvantage of the known lacquers is a limited viability of the normal solution (8 to 16 h) and a long solidification time (3 to 24 h).
Furthermore, a method for treating the surface of materials with polyester varnish is known, which is applied to the surface of the material to be treated by any known method (atomization, pouring over, rolling, in an electrostatic field, immersion, etc.) and then applied at a temperature of 18 to 23 C within 16 to 24 hours or at a temperature of 600 C within at least three hours and subsequent grinding and polishing of the coating surface.
Disadvantages of the aforementioned method of treatment are the lengthy technological process, the need to use larger production areas and the presence of harmful working conditions.
It is also already known to add photosensitizers to lacquers which contain polymerizable organic compounds as curable lacquer components, which photolytically decompose into free radicals and act like conventional initiators which are used up during the polymerization. As a photosensitizer u. a. also suggested benzoin.
The lacquers which have become known in connection with these photosensitizers are rather expensive in their composition, but a considerable reduction in the duration of the photopolymerization has been achieved with the newer photosensitizers.
According to the invention, it has now been found that cheap paints for wood painting in combination with benzoin formaldehyde resin as photosensitizer can not only be photopolymerized in at least an equally satisfactory manner, but are also superior to the known photopolymerizing paints in terms of the physical-mechanical properties of the coatings and the curing time.
The invention provides a one-component polyester varnish which has high viability and high cure speed.
Accordingly, the invention relates to a polyester lacquer for lacquering wood products based on unsaturated polyester resin dissolved in monomers, which contains a photosensitizer, surface-active substances, filler and stabilizers, which is characterized in that it contains benzoin formaldehyde resin as photosensitizer.
The polyester varnish contains, for example, 100 parts by weight of polyester resin and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of benzoin formaldehyde resin.
The composite paint as mentioned above can contain 1 and 4 parts by weight of 2.5% styrene solution of paraffin with a melting point of 60 to 620C.
In addition, a solution of cobalt naphthenate in an amount of 1 part by weight, a solution of cyclohexanone peroxide or methyl ethyl ketone peroxide or isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide in an amount of 2 to 4 parts by weight can be contained in the paint.
In the above-mentioned lacquers, surface-active substances in an amount of 0.3 parts by weight or thixotropic additives in an amount of 0.5 parts by weight, e.g. B. a copolymer of maleic acid with styrene or kieselguhr as filler in an amount of 30 parts by weight.
After the lacquer has been applied to the surface of the material and the subsequent drying, grinding and polishing of the lacquer coating, the drying process can be carried out under the action of ultraviolet rays in a spectrum range from 220 to 390 hours.
The polyester paint according to the invention has a long pot life compared to the known ones (at least four months) and a short curing time (1 to 10 minutes).
The varnish according to the invention makes it possible to shorten the duration of the treatment of the surface of a material with the polyester varnish (20 min to 2 h), to reduce the production area, to realize an automation of the process and to significantly reduce the harmfulness of the working conditions.
For a better understanding of the invention, the following example of the composition of the polyester varnish and the method for treating the surface of materials with this is given below. Solution of polyester maleic resin-100 g, benzoin formaldehyde resin-2 g, kieselguhr-30 g, 2.5% solution of paraffin in styrene-3 g. The solution of the polyester maleic resin in styrene is prepared by mixing and heating the following (taken in% by weight) components: 100% ethylene glycol-12, 43; 100% diethylene glycol-12, 19; Phthalic anhydride-23, 34; Maleic anhydride-12, 67; Styrene-32,37; Butyl acetate-5, 25; Acetone-1,75.
The varnish obtained is applied to a wooden surface by pouring, held within 5 min, then dried under a high pressure mercury vapor quartz lamp (power 2.5 kW) at a distance of 300 mm within 4 min. The hardened coating is sanded and polished.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT726969A AT325735B (en) | 1969-07-28 | 1969-07-28 | POLYESTER LACQUER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT726969A AT325735B (en) | 1969-07-28 | 1969-07-28 | POLYESTER LACQUER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA726969A ATA726969A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
AT325735B true AT325735B (en) | 1975-11-10 |
Family
ID=3594345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT726969A AT325735B (en) | 1969-07-28 | 1969-07-28 | POLYESTER LACQUER |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT325735B (en) |
-
1969
- 1969-07-28 AT AT726969A patent/AT325735B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA726969A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |