AT31246B - Suction gas generator. - Google Patents
Suction gas generator.Info
- Publication number
- AT31246B AT31246B AT31246DA AT31246B AT 31246 B AT31246 B AT 31246B AT 31246D A AT31246D A AT 31246DA AT 31246 B AT31246 B AT 31246B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- gas generator
- suction gas
- lower grate
- glowing
- generator
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
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Die bei Verbrennung des Brennmaterials freiwerdenden Destillationsprodukte werden ge- zwungen, die stark weissglühende obere Brennschicht in dem Generatorschacht e zu durchstreichen, in welchem auch die Zersetzung der schweren Kohlenwasserstoffe erfolgt. Die entstandenen permanenten Gase verbinden sich in der tieferen Schicht, wo eine mässigere Temperatur herrscht, zu leicht brennbaren und schwer kondensierbaren Verbindungen. Um die Zersetzung der schweren
Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen zu erreichen, muss die Temperatur in der stark weissglühenden
Brennschicht möglichst die Dissoziationsgrenze übersteigen.
Diese hohe Temperatur wird dadurch erreicht und erhalten, dass der Schacht e sehr gut isoliert wird und die Verbrennung des Brenn- materials an oberer Verbrennungsstelle nur mit möglichst stark erhitzter Luft ohne Beimengung von Wasserdampf erfolgt. Die Zersetzung der im Schacht e entstandenen glühenden Schlacken sowie deren vollständige Verbrennung und die des glühenden Koks erfolgt, auf dem unteren Rost l durch überhitzten Wasser- oder Alkoholdampf, welcher durch Rohrschlange t und Düse t1 durch den unteren Rost hindurch zum glühenden Brennmaterial gelangt. Der durch den Rost l zu- tretende Wasser-oder Alkoholdampf absorbiert die in den glühenden Schlacken und dem glühenden
Koks aufgespeicherte Wärme zu seiner Zersetzung.
Der dadurch entstehende Sauerstoff und
Wasserstoff verbindet sich mit dem Kohlenstoff zu leicht brennbaren Gasen und wird hiedurch die vollständige Verbrennung des Brennmaterials bei mässiger Temperatur erreicht.
Beim Bau des Generators sind an den Stellen, welche vom Feuer direkt berührt werden, hochfeuerfeste Normalsteine vorgesehen, dagegen können zum unteren Ausbau und zur Isolierung gewöhnliche poröse, rote Normalsteine verwendet werden.
Die erzeugten brennbaren Gase werden durch Ventilator oder Gasmotor abgezogen und gelangen durch die Gaskanäle g, h und durch den Verdampfer s zur weiteren Verwendung.
Wie ersichtlich, ist es vollkommen ausgeschlossen, dass eine Abkühlung der Füllung über dem unteren Rost stattfindet. Es ist stets dafür gesorgt, dass die Füllung des Generators bis zur unteren Rostfläche im glühenden Zustande erhalten bleibt. Es ist nicht notwendig, dass während des Betriebes Schlacke aus dem Generator entfernt werden müsste, durch den unteren Rost fallen nur vollständig verbrannte Teile hindurch, man erhält als Rückstand nichts weiter als die Asche.
Es ist also der ununterbrochene Betrieb des Generators vollständig gesichert.
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The distillation products released when the fuel is burned are forced to cross the very white-hot upper combustion layer in the generator shaft e, in which the heavy hydrocarbons are also decomposed. The resulting permanent gases combine in the deeper layer, where the temperature is more moderate, to form easily combustible and difficult to condense compounds. To the decomposition of the serious
To achieve hydrocarbon compounds, the temperature must be in the highly incandescent
Burn layer exceed the dissociation limit if possible.
This high temperature is achieved and maintained by the fact that the shaft e is very well insulated and the combustion of the fuel at the upper combustion point only takes place with the air that is heated as much as possible without the addition of water vapor. The decomposition of the glowing slag produced in shaft e as well as its complete combustion and that of the glowing coke takes place on the lower grate 1 through superheated water or alcohol vapor, which reaches the glowing fuel through the pipe coil t and nozzle t1 through the lower grate. The water or alcohol vapor entering through the grate 1 absorbs those in the glowing slag and the glowing
Coke stored heat to decompose.
The resulting oxygen and
Hydrogen combines with carbon to form easily flammable gases and is achieved through complete combustion of the fuel at a moderate temperature.
When building the generator, highly refractory normal bricks are provided at the points that are directly touched by the fire, whereas normal porous, red normal bricks can be used for the lower expansion and insulation.
The combustible gases generated are drawn off by a fan or gas engine and pass through the gas channels g, h and through the evaporator s for further use.
As can be seen, it is completely impossible for the filling to cool down above the lower grate. It is always ensured that the filling of the generator is retained in the glowing state up to the lower grate surface. It is not necessary that slag has to be removed from the generator during operation, only completely burned parts fall through the lower grate, the residue is nothing more than the ash.
The uninterrupted operation of the generator is therefore completely ensured.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT31246T | 1906-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT31246B true AT31246B (en) | 1907-12-27 |
Family
ID=3545664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT31246D AT31246B (en) | 1906-03-31 | 1906-03-31 | Suction gas generator. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT31246B (en) |
-
1906
- 1906-03-31 AT AT31246D patent/AT31246B/en active
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