AT300817B - Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines

Info

Publication number
AT300817B
AT300817B AT1054670A AT1054670A AT300817B AT 300817 B AT300817 B AT 300817B AT 1054670 A AT1054670 A AT 1054670A AT 1054670 A AT1054670 A AT 1054670A AT 300817 B AT300817 B AT 300817B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
benzodiazepines
general formula
preparation
glycylamidobenzophenone
yield
Prior art date
Application number
AT1054670A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co
Priority to AT1054670A priority Critical patent/AT300817B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT300817B publication Critical patent/AT300817B/en

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  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Benzodiazepinen der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI1.1 
 in welcher X Wasserstoff, ein Halogen, die Nitrogruppe oder die Trifluormethylgruppe bedeutet. 



   Benzodiazepine der allgemeinen Formel I sind bekannt und sind ausgesprochen stark wirksame Tranquillisatoren, Muskelrelaxantia, Antikonvulsiva und Hypnotika. 



   Benzodiazepine der allgemeinen Formel I wurden bisher durch Umsetzung eines Bromacetylaminobenzophenons der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI1.2 
 in welcher X die oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzt, mit Ammoniak hergestellt, womit ein Gemisch des gewünschten Benzodiazepins und eines Glycylamidobenzophenons der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI1.3 
 in welcher X die oben angegebene Bedeutung besitzt, erhalten wurde. Aus dem so erhaltenen Reaktionsgemisch wurde das gewünschte Benzodiazepin abgetrennt, worauf das verbleibende Glycylamidobenzophenon durch Erhitzen ebenfalls in das gewünschte Benzodiazepin übergeführt wurde (vgl. deutsche Auslegeschrift 1136709). 



  Beim Arbeiten nach dem bekannten Verfahren werden jedoch die   gewünschten Benzodiazepine nur mit   schlechter Ausbeute erhalten, wozu noch kommt, dass die Aufarbeitung des Reaktionsgemisches sehr schwierig ist, da es beträchtliche Mengen an Nebenprodukten, beispielsweise   3-Amino-4-phenyl-2- (lH)-chinazolinon,   enthält. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Benzodiazepine der allgemeinen Formel I in hoher Ausbeute und in hoher Reinheit direkt aus Glycylamidobenzophenonen der allgemeinen Formel II erhalten werden können, wenn in Anwesenheit von Dimethylsulfoxyd gearbeitet wird. Dementsprechend ist das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Herstellung von Benzodiazepinen der allgemeinen Formel I dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Glycylamidobenzophenon der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI1.4 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 
 EMI2.2 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 
 EMI3.1 
 
 EMI3.2 
 liegen also äusserst niedrig. 



   Demgegenüber wird beim Arbeiten gemäss den obigen Beispielen 1 und 2 im Sinne des Reaktionsschemas 
 EMI3.3 
 bei Beispiel 1 eine Ausbeute von 85% und bei Beispiel 2 eine Ausbeute von 93, 5% erzielt. Im Rahmen des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens ist also die erzielbare Ausbeute beträchtlich höher als beim an sich bekannten Verfahren. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Benzodiazepinen der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI3.4 
 in welcher X Wasserstoff, ein Halogen, die Nitrogruppe oder die Trifluormethylgruppe bedeutet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Glycylamidobenzophenon der allgemeinen Formel 
 EMI3.5 
 in welcher X die oben angebebene Bedeutung besitzt, in Anwesenheit von Dimethylsulfoxyd cyclisiert wird.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  The invention relates to a process for the preparation of benzodiazepines of the general formula
 EMI1.1
 in which X denotes hydrogen, a halogen, the nitro group or the trifluoromethyl group.



   Benzodiazepines of the general formula I are known and are extremely effective tranquillizers, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants and hypnotics.



   Benzodiazepines of the general formula I were previously obtained by reacting a bromoacetylaminobenzophenone of the general formula
 EMI1.2
 in which X has the meaning given above, prepared with ammonia, whereby a mixture of the desired benzodiazepine and a glycylamidobenzophenone of the general formula
 EMI1.3
 in which X has the meaning given above, was obtained. The desired benzodiazepine was separated off from the reaction mixture thus obtained, whereupon the remaining glycylamidobenzophenone was likewise converted into the desired benzodiazepine by heating (cf. German Auslegeschrift 1136709).



  When working according to the known process, however, the desired benzodiazepines are only obtained with poor yield, and this is compounded by the fact that working up the reaction mixture is very difficult since there are considerable amounts of by-products, for example 3-amino-4-phenyl-2- (lH ) -quinazolinone.



   It has now been found that benzodiazepines of the general formula I can be obtained in high yield and in high purity directly from glycylamidobenzophenones of the general formula II if it is carried out in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. The process according to the invention for the preparation of benzodiazepines of the general formula I is accordingly characterized in that a glycylamidobenzophenone of the general formula
 EMI1.4
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 
 EMI2.2
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 
 EMI3.1
 
 EMI3.2
 are therefore extremely low.



   In contrast, when working according to the above Examples 1 and 2 in the sense of the reaction scheme
 EMI3.3
 in example 1 a yield of 85% and in example 2 a yield of 93.5% achieved. In the context of the process according to the invention, the yield that can be achieved is considerably higher than in the process known per se.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines of the general formula
 EMI3.4
 in which X denotes hydrogen, a halogen, the nitro group or the trifluoromethyl group, characterized in that a glycylamidobenzophenone of the general formula
 EMI3.5
 in which X has the meaning given above, is cyclized in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dimethylsulfoxyd in einer Menge verwendet wird, die ausreichend ist, das Glycylamidobenzophenon (II) zu lösen. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimethyl sulfoxide is used in an amount which is sufficient to dissolve the glycylamidobenzophenone (II). 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ringschluss bei einer Temperatur von 20 bis 1000C durchgeführt wird. <Desc/Clms Page number 4> EMI4.1 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ring closure is carried out at a temperature of 20 to 1000C. <Desc / Clms Page number 4> EMI4.1
AT1054670A 1970-11-23 1970-11-23 Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines AT300817B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1054670A AT300817B (en) 1970-11-23 1970-11-23 Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1054670A AT300817B (en) 1970-11-23 1970-11-23 Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT300817B true AT300817B (en) 1972-08-10

Family

ID=3623099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT1054670A AT300817B (en) 1970-11-23 1970-11-23 Process for the preparation of benzodiazepines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT300817B (en)

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