AT25580B - Method of making layered graphite blocks. - Google Patents

Method of making layered graphite blocks.

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Publication number
AT25580B
AT25580B AT25580DA AT25580B AT 25580 B AT25580 B AT 25580B AT 25580D A AT25580D A AT 25580DA AT 25580 B AT25580 B AT 25580B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
graphite
graphite blocks
layered graphite
making layered
flaky
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Morgan Crucible Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morgan Crucible Co filed Critical Morgan Crucible Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT25580B publication Critical patent/AT25580B/en

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  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

  

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  Verfahren zur Herstellung geschichteter Graphitblöcke. 



   Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung geschichteter. Blöcke aus   natürlichem,   kristallinischem Graphit, welche sich, da ihre Eigenschaften in verschiedenen   Richtungen   
 EMI1.1 
 unter Einwirkung der entweichenden Luft in Ebenen übereinander zu schichten, die parallel   7.   Druckfläche liegen. Durch den starken Druck werden sie zu einem festen, geschichteten Block vereinigt, welcher in bezug auf elektrische Leitfähigkeit bezw. Widerstand, Abnutzungsfähigkeit und sonstige physikalische Eigenschaften gegenüber den Blöcken aus amorphem Graphit wesentlich günstigere Resultate gewährleistet. So ist z. B. die Leitungsfähigkeit eines derartigen Blockes in der Druckrichtung wesentlich geringer, dagegen in einer hiezu senkrechten   Richtung   um ein Mehrfaches erhöht.

   Ferner ist es für manche mit stärkerer Abnutzung der Blöcke verbundene Zwecke vorteilhaft, einen Block zu haben, in welchem 
 EMI1.2 
 
Der vorliegendon Erfindung gemäss wird kristallinischer oder   schuppiger   natürlicher Graphit, beispielsweise Ceylongraphit, auf einen entsprechenden Feinheitsgrud   vermahlen.   



    Kristallinischer Graphit unterscheidet sich   von   amorphem   durch seine   flockage,   schuppige oder blätterigo Struktur selbst in   pulverförmigem   Zustande. Der zu verwendende Graphit wird vorteilhaft so   weit vormahlen, dass   das Pulver durch ein Sieb mit etwa   Ir) 00-1600   Öffnungen auf 1 cm2 hindurchfällt, verauf das erhaltene Pulver in geeigneten Formen bei einem nicht unter etwa   3000 Atm. sinkonden Uruck komprimiert und   solcherart in starre 
 EMI1.3 
 pulver einwirkt, legen sich die flockigen oder   schuppenförmigen   Teilchen desselben in zur Druckrichtung rechtwinklige Ebenen, d. h.

   die genannten Teilchen ordnen sich so, dass sie mit   ihren breiteren Flächen parallel   zur   Drucksache zu   liegen   kommen.     Die Drucknäche     muss   dementsprechend mit Rücksicht auf den Zweck. welchem der Block dienen soll, in der jeweilig geeigneten Richtung zur Einwirkung gelangen oder aber es muss der Block derart   geschnitten und fertiggestellt werden, dass   die Lage der Schichtungslinien dem je-   weiligen Verwendungszwecke des Blockes entspricht. So sollen beispielsweise bei Kommutatorbiirstt-n die Schichtungslinien in der Richtung des Stromverlaufes liegen. Für Reibungsflächen   
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  Method of making layered graphite blocks.



   The present invention relates to the manufacture of layered ones. Blocks of natural, crystalline graphite, which, because of their properties, move in different directions
 EMI1.1
 under the action of the escaping air to layer on top of each other in planes that are parallel to the 7th pressure surface. Due to the strong pressure, they are combined into a solid, layered block, which bezw in terms of electrical conductivity. Resistance, wear resistance and other physical properties compared to the blocks made of amorphous graphite ensure significantly more favorable results. So is z. B. the conductivity of such a block in the printing direction is much lower, but increased in a direction perpendicular to this by a multiple.

   Furthermore, for some purposes associated with increased wear of the blocks, it is advantageous to have a block in which
 EMI1.2
 
According to the present invention, crystalline or flaky natural graphite, for example Ceylon graphite, is ground to an appropriate degree of fineness.



    Crystalline graphite differs from amorphous graphite in its flaky, flaky or leafy structure, even in powder form. The graphite to be used is advantageously pre-ground to such an extent that the powder falls through a sieve with approximately Ir) 00-1600 openings per 1 cm2, the powder obtained in suitable forms at a not below about 3000 atm. Sinking pressure compressed and so in rigid
 EMI1.3
 powder acts, the flaky or flaky particles lie in the same in planes perpendicular to the direction of pressure, d. H.

   the named particles are arranged in such a way that their wider surfaces come to lie parallel to the printed matter. The pressure surface must accordingly take into account the purpose. which the block is to serve, can be used in the appropriate direction, or the block must be cut and finished in such a way that the position of the layering lines corresponds to the respective intended use of the block. In the case of commutator bursts, for example, the stratification lines should lie in the direction of the current flow. For friction surfaces
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Claims (1)

PATENT. ANSPRUOH : Verfahren zur Herstellung geschichteter Blöcke aus Graphit, dadurch gckennzoichnct, dass bis zu einem geeigneten Feinheitsgrads vermahlener natürlicher, schuppig-kristallinischer Graphit in einer Form einem starken Druck unterworfen wird, so dass die einzelnen Schüppchen sich senkrecht zur Druckrichtung lagern und zu einem festen Körper vereinigen. PATENT. ANSPRUOH: Process for the production of layered blocks of graphite, characterized in that natural, flaky-crystalline graphite ground to a suitable degree of fineness is subjected to strong pressure in a mold so that the individual flakes are perpendicular to the direction of pressure and unite to form a solid body.
AT25580D 1905-05-16 1905-05-16 Method of making layered graphite blocks. AT25580B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT25580T 1905-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT25580B true AT25580B (en) 1906-09-10

Family

ID=3536415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT25580D AT25580B (en) 1905-05-16 1905-05-16 Method of making layered graphite blocks.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT25580B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219119B (en) * 1961-03-02 1966-06-16 Schunk & Ebe Gmbh Carbon brush with anisotropic electrical behavior for electrical machines with difficult commutation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219119B (en) * 1961-03-02 1966-06-16 Schunk & Ebe Gmbh Carbon brush with anisotropic electrical behavior for electrical machines with difficult commutation

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