AT238321B - Device for connecting valves in parallel in multi-phase rectifier arrangements without circulating current - Google Patents

Device for connecting valves in parallel in multi-phase rectifier arrangements without circulating current

Info

Publication number
AT238321B
AT238321B AT64864A AT64864A AT238321B AT 238321 B AT238321 B AT 238321B AT 64864 A AT64864 A AT 64864A AT 64864 A AT64864 A AT 64864A AT 238321 B AT238321 B AT 238321B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
parallel
valves
phase
current
group
Prior art date
Application number
AT64864A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DES85246A external-priority patent/DE1203380B/en
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT238321B publication Critical patent/AT238321B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/145Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/15Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using discharge tubes only
    • H02M7/153Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using discharge tubes only arranged for operation in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Description

  

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  Einrichtung zum Parallelschalten von Ventilen in mehrphasigen, kreisstromfreien Gleichrichteranordnungen 
Die Erfindung betrifft eine kreisstromfreie Antiparallelschaltung der Gleichrichterventile für mehrphasige Gleichrichteranordnungen. 



   Es ist bekannt, zur Erhöhung der Strombelastbarkeit in jeder Phase je Stromrichtung zwei oder mehr parallele Ventile vorzusehen. In jeder Phase sind alle Ventile einer Stromrichtung, die eine sogenannte Gruppe bilden, jeweils über eine Stromverteilerdrossel parallelgeschaltet. Es werden also bei Ausnutzung beider Stromrichtungen je Phase zwei Stromverteilerdrosseln benötigt. 



   In Fig. 1 ist ein Beispiel für eine derartige Anordnung dargestellt. Die Figur zeigt eine kreisstrom- 
 EMI1.1 
 Gruppen umfasst die Ventile einer Stromrichtung. Die Ventile 51 und 52 der Gruppe 5 sind über eine Stromverteilerdrossel 41, die Ventile 71 und 72 der Gruppe 7 über eine weitere Stromverteilerdrossel 61 parallelgeschaltet. Die Mittelpunkte beider Stromverteilerdrosseln sind ihrerseits der Sekundärwicklung des Speisetransformators nachgeschaltet. Die Schaltung der Ventile in den übrigen Phasen ist die gleiche. Im Gleichstromweg liegt eine Glättungsdrossel 3. Zwischen den Klemmen 8 und   8'ist   die Gleichspannung abnehmbar. 



   In jeder Phase wird also für jede Stromrichtung eine Stromverteilerdrossel 41,   61 - 46,   66 benötigt. 



  Dies bedingt einen hohen Aufwand an Drosseln, der insbesondere bei Gleichrichteranordnungen mit grosser Phasenzahl stark ins Gewicht fällt. 



   Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Zahl der pro Phase notwendigen Drosseln zu verringern. 



   Die Erfindung geht hiebei von der bekannten Anordnung aus. Sie unterscheidet sich aber von dieser dadurch, dass in jeder Phase die Ventile einer Gruppe mit Ventilen der andern Gruppe paarweise unmittelbar antiparallel geschaltet sind und die Antiparallelschaltungen ihrerseits über nur eine Stromverteilerdrossel parallelgeschaltet sind. 



   Mit der Erfindung ist also eine Stromverteilerdrossel je Phase einsparbar. Dies ist möglich, da bei kreisstromfreiem Betrieb nie beide Ventilgruppen gleichzeitig gezündet sind. 



   Die Einsparung der Stromverteilerdrosseln ermöglicht ferner Einsparungen in der Verkabelung und eine einfachere Montage. 



   In Fig. 2 ist die erfindungsgemässe kreisstromfreie Antiparallelschaltung für eine Phase'dargestellt. 



  Das Ventil 51 der Gruppe 5 (Fig.   l)   ist mit dem Ventil 71 der Gruppe 7 (Fig.   l)   unmittelbar antiparallel geschaltet. Ebenso ist das Ventil 52 der Gruppe 5 (Fig.   l)   mit dem Ventil 72 der Gruppe 7 (Fig. 1) unmittelbar antiparallel geschaltet. Die so gewonnenen Antiparallelschaltungen sind ihrerseits über nur eine Stromverteilerdrossel 9 parallelgeschaltet. Die Stromverteilerdrossel 9 ist der Sekundärwicklung 21 unmittelbar nachgeschaltet. Die Stromverteilerdrossel kann entweder, wie in der Figur angedeutet, auf der Wechselstrom- oder auf der Gleichstromseite liegen.

   Statt der in Fig. 1 vorhandenen zwei Stromvertei- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 lerdrosseln 41 und 61 benötigt man nach der Erfindung also nur eine Stromverteilerdrossel 9, so dass in der dargestellten Schaltung insgesamt sechs Stromverteilerdrosseln eingespart werden. 



   Fig. 3 zeigt eine Phase einer mehrphasigen Gleichrichteranordnung, bei der die beiden Ventilgruppen 5 und 7 je drei Ventile 51-53 bzw. 71-73 enthalten. Hiebei sind die drei sich ergebenden Antiparallelschaltungen ebenfalls über nur eine Stromverteilerdrossel 10, die drei Wicklungen besitzt, parallelgeschaltet. Diese liegt analog der Fig. 2 wieder an der Sekundärwicklung 21 des Speisetransformators. 



   Die Erfindung ist mit Vorteil auch dann anwendbar, wenn beispielsweise das Ventil 73 in Fig. 3 fehlt,   d. h.   beide Gruppen verschieden viele Ventile enthalten.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Device for connecting valves in parallel in multi-phase rectifier arrangements without circulating current
The invention relates to a circuit-free anti-parallel connection of the rectifier valves for multi-phase rectifier arrangements.



   It is known to provide two or more parallel valves for each current direction in order to increase the current carrying capacity. In each phase, all valves of one flow direction, which form a so-called group, are each connected in parallel via a current distribution choke. If both directions of current are used, two current distribution chokes are required for each phase.



   In Fig. 1 an example of such an arrangement is shown. The figure shows a circular current
 EMI1.1
 Groups includes the valves of a flow direction. The valves 51 and 52 of group 5 are connected in parallel via a power distribution throttle 41, and the valves 71 and 72 of group 7 are connected in parallel via a further power distribution throttle 61. The centers of both power distribution chokes are in turn connected downstream of the secondary winding of the supply transformer. The switching of the valves in the other phases is the same. A smoothing choke 3 is located in the direct current path. The direct voltage can be tapped between terminals 8 and 8 ′.



   In each phase, a power distribution choke 41, 61-46, 66 is required for each current direction.



  This necessitates a great deal of effort in terms of chokes, which is particularly important in the case of rectifier arrangements with a large number of phases.



   The invention is based on the object of reducing the number of chokes required per phase.



   The invention is based on the known arrangement. However, it differs from this in that in each phase the valves of one group are connected in pairs directly in antiparallel with valves in the other group and the antiparallel connections are in turn connected in parallel via just one power distribution choke.



   With the invention, one power distribution choke per phase can be saved. This is possible because both valve groups are never ignited at the same time when there is no circuit current.



   The elimination of the power distribution chokes also enables savings in cabling and simpler assembly.



   In Fig. 2 the inventive circulating current-free antiparallel circuit for a phase is shown.



  The valve 51 of group 5 (FIG. 1) is connected directly in antiparallel with the valve 71 of group 7 (FIG. 1). Likewise, the valve 52 of group 5 (FIG. 1) is connected directly anti-parallel to valve 72 of group 7 (FIG. 1). The anti-parallel circuits thus obtained are in turn connected in parallel via only one power distribution choke 9. The power distribution choke 9 is connected directly downstream of the secondary winding 21. The power distribution choke can either, as indicated in the figure, be on the alternating current or on the direct current side.

   Instead of the two power distributors in Fig. 1

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 According to the invention, only one power distribution choke 9 is required, so that a total of six power distribution chokes can be saved in the circuit shown.



   3 shows one phase of a multiphase rectifier arrangement in which the two valve groups 5 and 7 each contain three valves 51-53 and 71-73, respectively. The three resulting anti-parallel circuits are also connected in parallel via only one power distribution choke 10, which has three windings. Analogous to FIG. 2, this is again applied to the secondary winding 21 of the supply transformer.



   The invention can also be used to advantage when, for example, the valve 73 is absent in FIG. H. both groups contain different numbers of valves.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Kreisstromfreie Antiparallelschaltung für mehrphasige Gleichrichteranordnungen mit Stromverteilerdrosseln, bei der in jeder Phase für beide Stromrichtungen je eine Gruppe mit mindestens zwei parallelgeschalteten Ventilen vorhanden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder Phase die Ventile einer Gruppe mit Ventilen der andern Gruppe paarweise unmittelbar antiparallel geschaltet sind und die Antiparallelschaltungen ihrerseits über nur eine Stromverteilerdrossel parallelgeschaltet sind. PATENT CLAIM: Circulating current-free anti-parallel circuit for multi-phase rectifier arrangements with current distribution chokes, in which a group with at least two valves connected in parallel is present in each phase for both current directions, characterized in that in each phase the valves of one group are connected in pairs directly anti-parallel with valves of the other group and the Anti-parallel circuits are in turn connected in parallel via only one power distribution choke.
AT64864A 1963-05-16 1964-01-28 Device for connecting valves in parallel in multi-phase rectifier arrangements without circulating current AT238321B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES85246A DE1203380B (en) 1963-05-16 1963-05-16 Circulating current-free anti-parallel connection for multi-phase rectifier arrangements with power distribution chokes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT238321B true AT238321B (en) 1965-02-10

Family

ID=7512252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT64864A AT238321B (en) 1963-05-16 1964-01-28 Device for connecting valves in parallel in multi-phase rectifier arrangements without circulating current

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT238321B (en)
BE (1) BE643171A (en)
LU (1) LU45313A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU45313A1 (en) 1964-03-31
BE643171A (en) 1964-05-15

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