AT19178B - Process for producing a stone mass BEZW. Mortar mass. - Google Patents

Process for producing a stone mass BEZW. Mortar mass.

Info

Publication number
AT19178B
AT19178B AT19178DA AT19178B AT 19178 B AT19178 B AT 19178B AT 19178D A AT19178D A AT 19178DA AT 19178 B AT19178 B AT 19178B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
mass
sep
stone
mortar
bezw
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jean Loewenthal
Original Assignee
Jean Loewenthal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jean Loewenthal filed Critical Jean Loewenthal
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT19178B publication Critical patent/AT19178B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/29—Frost-thaw resistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/30—Nailable or sawable materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 



   Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung einer   Mase, welche als Mörtel,   sowie   zur Erzeugung von Kunststeinen dienen kann. Die Masse   kann als Mörtel selbst bis zu   400 Kälte   noch verwendet werden ; der aus ihr hergestellte Stein ist in hohem Grade frostbeständig, zuma ! er nicht   uassersangend   ist. Der Stein ist sehr fest, trotzdem nicht spröde   und lässt sich le@cht mit Meissel   und Säge bearbeiten. Die meisten Bestandteil   der Mischung   sind in der Kunststoinfabrikation bereits angewendet worden : nach   vorliegender Ertindung werden dieselben   aber in anderer Weise und zu anderem Zwecke, als bisher verwendet.

   Don Hauptbestandteil der Masse bildet Quarzsand, welcher in verschiedener Körnung verwendet wird, und welchem pulverisierter Quarz als Füllung bei-   gegcben ist. Als Bindellittol dient das   für derartige Zwecke bekannte Chlormagnesium in Verbindung mit Magnesit, wobei ein Zusatz von Borax das Abbinden beschleunigt und die 
 EMI1.2 
 Zur   Verhütung   des   Kindringens und Anhafh'ns   von Feuchtigkeit an und in der Quarzmasse werden, wie verschiedentlich, u. a. im D. R. P. Nr   8 () 262, ausgegeben   am 25. Februar 1895,   um !   in der österreichischen Patentschrift   Nr. t5 () 8, ausgegeben am 11.   Juni   1900,   vorgeschlagen wurde, fettige Substanzen zugesetzt ; für den Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung 
 EMI1.3 
   gering.

   Mengen verwendet werden,   dass es sich weder durch seinen Geruch, noch durch einen   äusseren   fettigen Überzug bemerkbar machen kann, weil die Steinmasse keine Stoffe ollthätt, welche Feuchtigkeit anzuziehen suchen. Um aber die Masse bereits mit geringen Mengen dieser   öligen   Substanzen vollständig durchdringen zu können, muss die Aufnahmefähigkeit derselben für die Öle erhöht werden. Dies geschieht, indem die Quarz-und Alunitmasse mit einer geringen   Quantität   Graphit so gründlich durchgemischt wird, dass sich auf jedem Masseteilchen ein   Graphituberzug   bildet.

   Weder das Öl, noch der Graphit soll hier der Menge nach einen wesentlichen Teil der Masse bilden, wie dies beispielsweise bei der   Graphit-und Ölmischung   nach der britischen Patentschrift Nr. 15095 vom Jahre 1894 der Fall ist. Eine Mischung von Graphit und Öl, zur trockenen Steinmasse zugesetzt, würde nie die beabsichtigte Wirkung hervorrufen, und müsste als quantitativ erheblicher Bestandteil der Masse   zugefügt   werden, wodurch der Stein zu fetthaltig und zu teuer würde. 



   Eine Mischung, welche einen guten Mörtel ergibt, ist beispielsweise, wie folgt, zu- 
 EMI1.4 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 
 EMI2.2 
 
<tb> 
<tb> 4 <SEP> # <SEP> pulverisierter <SEP> Quarz
<tb> 1# <SEP> Alunit
<tb> 2 <SEP> # <SEP> Chlormagnesia
<tb> l <SEP> n <SEP> Magnesia
<tb> 2 <SEP> Borax
<tb> 0#5 <SEP> # <SEP> Graphit <SEP> ; <SEP> sodann <SEP> kurz <SEP> vor <SEP> der <SEP> Verwendung
<tb> 2-3 <SEP> Mineralöl <SEP> und <SEP> etwa
<tb> 2 <SEP> # <SEP> Wasser, <SEP> je <SEP> nach <SEP> der <SEP> gewünschten <SEP> Konsistenz.
<tb> 




   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 



   The present invention relates to the production of a masonry which can be used as mortar and for the production of artificial stones. The mass can be used as mortar even up to 400 cold; the stone made from it is highly frost-resistant, zuma! he's not singing out of water. The stone is very solid, but not brittle and can easily be worked with a chisel and saw. Most of the components of the mixture have already been used in the manufacture of plastics: according to the present invention, however, they are used in a different way and for different purposes than before.

   The main component of the mass is quartz sand, which is used in different grain sizes and to which powdered quartz is added as a filling. Chloromagnesium, known for such purposes, is used as a binding agent in conjunction with magnesite, with the addition of borax accelerating the setting and the
 EMI1.2
 To prevent the child wrestling and adhesion of moisture on and in the quartz mass, as variously, u. a. in D. R. P. No. 8 () 262, issued February 25, 1895 at! in Austrian Patent No. t5 () 8, issued June 11, 1900, it was proposed to add fatty substances; for the purpose of the present invention
 EMI1.3
   low.

   Amounts are used that it can neither make itself noticeable by its odor, nor by an external greasy coating, because the stone mass should not have any substances which seek to attract moisture. However, in order to be able to completely penetrate the mass with even small amounts of these oily substances, the absorption capacity of these for the oils must be increased. This is done by mixing the quartz and alunite mass with a small amount of graphite so thoroughly that a graphite coating forms on each mass particle.

   Neither the oil nor the graphite should form a substantial part of the mass here in terms of quantity, as is the case, for example, with the graphite and oil mixture according to British Patent No. 15095 from 1894. A mixture of graphite and oil, added to the dry stone mass, would never produce the intended effect and would have to be added as a quantitatively significant component of the mass, which would make the stone too fatty and too expensive.



   A mixture that results in a good mortar is, for example, as follows:
 EMI1.4
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 
 EMI2.2
 
<tb>
<tb> 4 <SEP> # <SEP> powdered <SEP> quartz
<tb> 1 # <SEP> Alunit
<tb> 2 <SEP> # <SEP> chloromagnesia
<tb> l <SEP> n <SEP> Magnesia
<tb> 2 <SEP> borax
<tb> 0 # 5 <SEP> # <SEP> graphite <SEP>; <SEP> then <SEP> briefly <SEP> before <SEP> the <SEP> use
<tb> 2-3 <SEP> mineral oil <SEP> and <SEP> for example
<tb> 2 <SEP> # <SEP> water, <SEP> each <SEP> after <SEP> the <SEP> desired <SEP> consistency.
<tb>

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mörtels ans Quarzsand und einem aus Chlormagnesia, Magnesit und Borax bestehenden Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der trockenen Quarzmasso Alunit zugesetzt, dieselbe hierauf mit einer geringen Menge trockenen Graphites durchgearbeitet wird, um die Teilchen der Masse mit diesem möglichst zu überziehen und endlich in bekannter Weise Mineralöl in geringer Menge (bis zum Höchstbetrage von zoo der Masse) hinzugefügt wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a mortar on quartz sand and a binding agent consisting of chloromagnesia, magnesite and borax, characterized in that alunite is added to the dry quartz mass and then worked through with a small amount of dry graphite in order to coat the particles of the mass with this as much as possible and finally, in a known manner, mineral oil is added in small quantities (up to a maximum of zoo of the mass).
AT19178D 1902-05-01 1902-05-01 Process for producing a stone mass BEZW. Mortar mass. AT19178B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT19178T 1902-05-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT19178B true AT19178B (en) 1905-02-10

Family

ID=3523810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT19178D AT19178B (en) 1902-05-01 1902-05-01 Process for producing a stone mass BEZW. Mortar mass.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT19178B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT19178B (en) Process for producing a stone mass BEZW. Mortar mass.
DE966278C (en) Process for the production of self-adhesive masses, especially for dental purposes
DE823642C (en) Mass for the production of melt-out or burn-out cast models
DE391726C (en) Process for the production of molded parts from cement and brownstone
AT114291B (en) Process for the production of road surfaces with a gravel base and a binding agent.
DE418484C (en) Process for producing a mass of rammed asphalt
DE10045972B4 (en) Mixture for the production of concrete
DE606125C (en) Process for the production of gypsum paste for molding and casting purposes
DE479219C (en) Process for the production of objects from bituminous concrete of high durability
DE602248C (en) Process for the production of a porous artificial stone material consisting of calcium hydrosilicate
DE468873C (en) Process for the production of paving blocks
US144396A (en) Improvement in compounds of bitumen, ore
DE132410C (en)
DE680832C (en) Road building material and process for its production
AT54653B (en) Method of making tar macadam.
DE965749C (en) Method of fixing the ground
DE523508C (en) Process for the production of concrete-like masses
DE66103C (en) Process for the production of bricks, retorts, bowls and the like from magnesia and gelatinous silica
AT220535B (en) Process for the production of weather-resistant lime mortar
AT78557B (en) Process for the production of stone wood from magnesia and magnesium salt.
AT111884B (en) Method of making macadam streets.
DE312085C (en)
DE1759069B2 (en) MOLDING STONE MADE FROM DRIED AND COMPRESSED WASTE, IN PARTICULAR FOR HYDRAULIC CONSTRUCTION, DAM CONSTRUCTION OR DGL
DE1646604B2 (en) Process for the production of a structural element made of aggregate and synthetic resin
DE1159838B (en) Plastering mortar