AT18472B - Process for generating luminous gas. - Google Patents
Process for generating luminous gas.Info
- Publication number
- AT18472B AT18472B AT18472DA AT18472B AT 18472 B AT18472 B AT 18472B AT 18472D A AT18472D A AT 18472DA AT 18472 B AT18472 B AT 18472B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- luminous gas
- formation
- water vapor
- generating luminous
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
BRUNO DUTTENHOFER IN KARLSRUHE.
Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Leuchtgas.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht auf der Beobachtung, dass einerseits die wertvollsten Bestandteile des Leuchtgases Kohlenwasserstoffe darstellen und andererseits der Gesamt-
EMI1.1
Ernndung soll nun durch Zufuhr von Wasserdampf die Menge des verfügbaren Wasserstoffes vergrössert worden, um so in stärkerem Masse zur Bildung von Kohlenwasserstoffen Gelegenheit zu geben.
Zu diesom Zwecke ist es nötig, sofort bei Beginn der Destillation die Kohle mit Wasserdampf in Berührung zu bringen, sie gewissermassen in einer mit Wasserdampf geschwängerten Atmosphäre fortlaufend zu destillieren, damit dem zugeführten
EMI1.2
toorartigon Substanzen derart ein, dass er Veraulassung zur Bildung von niedrig molekularen, benzolartigen Körpern gibt, die mehr Wasserstoff enthalten und die, wie bereits erwähnt, die wertvollsten Bestandteile dos Leuchtgases bilden.
Ein weiterer bedeutender Vorteil dos Verfahrens liegt darin, dass mit der erreichten Verminderung der toorartigon Substanzen, durch deren weitergehende Zersetzung haupt- sächlich der Graphit gebildet wird, die Menge dos letzteren erheblich verringert bezw. gänzlich beseitigt wird.
Das Verfahren wird mit liilfo von Retorten durchgeführt, welche den zur Herstellung von Leuchtgas benützten ganz ähnlich sind und sich von den letzteren nur dadurch unter-
EMI1.3
zur völligen Ausgasung derselben immer weniger Wasserdampf eingeführt wird, was bei gleichem Rohrquerschnitt beispielsweise durch allmähliche Verminderung des Dampfdruckes erreicht werden kann. Das Einführen des Wasserdampfes kann von einer oder von beiden Seiten der Röhren a aus geschehen.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
BRUNO DUTTENHOFER IN KARLSRUHE.
Process for generating luminous gas.
The present invention is based on the observation that on the one hand the most valuable components of the luminous gas are hydrocarbons and on the other hand the total
EMI1.1
The intention is now to increase the amount of available hydrogen by supplying water vapor in order to give a greater opportunity for the formation of hydrocarbons.
For this purpose it is necessary to bring the coal into contact with water vapor immediately at the beginning of the distillation, to a certain extent to continuously distill it in an atmosphere saturated with water vapor so that the supplied
EMI1.2
toorartigon substances in such a way that it gives the release to the formation of low molecular weight, benzene-like bodies, which contain more hydrogen and which, as already mentioned, form the most valuable components of the luminous gas.
Another significant advantage of the method is that with the achieved reduction in the toorartigon substances, the further decomposition of which mainly forms the graphite, the amount of the latter is considerably reduced or. is completely eliminated.
The process is carried out with liilfo of retorts, which are quite similar to those used for the production of luminous gas and only differ from the latter in this way.
EMI1.3
less and less water vapor is introduced for complete outgassing of the same, which can be achieved with the same pipe cross-section, for example, by gradually reducing the vapor pressure. The introduction of the water vapor can be done from one or both sides of the tubes a.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT18472T | 1904-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT18472B true AT18472B (en) | 1904-12-10 |
Family
ID=3522292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT18472D AT18472B (en) | 1904-01-25 | 1904-01-25 | Process for generating luminous gas. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT18472B (en) |
-
1904
- 1904-01-25 AT AT18472D patent/AT18472B/en active
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