AT18472B - Process for generating luminous gas. - Google Patents

Process for generating luminous gas.

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Publication number
AT18472B
AT18472B AT18472DA AT18472B AT 18472 B AT18472 B AT 18472B AT 18472D A AT18472D A AT 18472DA AT 18472 B AT18472 B AT 18472B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
luminous gas
formation
water vapor
generating luminous
gas
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bruno Duttenhofer
Original Assignee
Bruno Duttenhofer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bruno Duttenhofer filed Critical Bruno Duttenhofer
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT18472B publication Critical patent/AT18472B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  BRUNO DUTTENHOFER IN KARLSRUHE. 



   Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Leuchtgas. 



   Die vorliegende Erfindung beruht auf der Beobachtung, dass einerseits die wertvollsten   Bestandteile   des Leuchtgases Kohlenwasserstoffe darstellen und andererseits der Gesamt- 
 EMI1.1 
   Ernndung soll nun   durch Zufuhr von Wasserdampf die Menge des verfügbaren Wasserstoffes   vergrössert   worden,   um   so in   stärkerem Masse   zur Bildung von Kohlenwasserstoffen Gelegenheit zu geben.

   Zu diesom Zwecke ist es nötig, sofort bei Beginn der Destillation die Kohle mit Wasserdampf in Berührung zu bringen, sie gewissermassen in einer mit Wasserdampf geschwängerten Atmosphäre fortlaufend zu destillieren, damit dem zugeführten 
 EMI1.2 
 toorartigon Substanzen derart ein, dass er Veraulassung zur Bildung von niedrig molekularen, benzolartigen Körpern gibt, die mehr Wasserstoff enthalten und die, wie bereits erwähnt, die wertvollsten Bestandteile dos   Leuchtgases bilden.   



   Ein weiterer bedeutender Vorteil dos Verfahrens liegt darin, dass mit der erreichten Verminderung der toorartigon Substanzen, durch deren weitergehende Zersetzung haupt-   sächlich   der Graphit gebildet wird, die Menge dos letzteren erheblich verringert bezw. gänzlich beseitigt wird. 



   Das Verfahren wird mit   liilfo   von Retorten durchgeführt, welche den zur Herstellung von Leuchtgas benützten ganz ähnlich sind und sich von den letzteren nur dadurch unter- 
 EMI1.3 
   zur völligen Ausgasung derselben immer weniger Wasserdampf eingeführt wird, was bei   gleichem Rohrquerschnitt beispielsweise durch allmähliche Verminderung des Dampfdruckes erreicht werden kann. Das Einführen des Wasserdampfes kann von einer oder von beiden Seiten der Röhren a aus geschehen. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  BRUNO DUTTENHOFER IN KARLSRUHE.



   Process for generating luminous gas.



   The present invention is based on the observation that on the one hand the most valuable components of the luminous gas are hydrocarbons and on the other hand the total
 EMI1.1
   The intention is now to increase the amount of available hydrogen by supplying water vapor in order to give a greater opportunity for the formation of hydrocarbons.

   For this purpose it is necessary to bring the coal into contact with water vapor immediately at the beginning of the distillation, to a certain extent to continuously distill it in an atmosphere saturated with water vapor so that the supplied
 EMI1.2
 toorartigon substances in such a way that it gives the release to the formation of low molecular weight, benzene-like bodies, which contain more hydrogen and which, as already mentioned, form the most valuable components of the luminous gas.



   Another significant advantage of the method is that with the achieved reduction in the toorartigon substances, the further decomposition of which mainly forms the graphite, the amount of the latter is considerably reduced or. is completely eliminated.



   The process is carried out with liilfo of retorts, which are quite similar to those used for the production of luminous gas and only differ from the latter in this way.
 EMI1.3
   less and less water vapor is introduced for complete outgassing of the same, which can be achieved with the same pipe cross-section, for example, by gradually reducing the vapor pressure. The introduction of the water vapor can be done from one or both sides of the tubes a.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : EMI1.4 Retorte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zu entgasenden Kohle Wasserdampf von Anbeginn der Destillation an kontinuierlich zugeführt wird, um die Bildung des Gases im Entstehungszustande zu beeinflussen und dadurch die Bildung von Teer und Graphit zu verhindern. EMI1.5 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: EMI1.4 Retort, characterized in that the coal to be degassed is continuously supplied with water vapor from the beginning of the distillation in order to influence the formation of the gas in the formation state and thereby prevent the formation of tar and graphite. EMI1.5 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT18472D 1904-01-25 1904-01-25 Process for generating luminous gas. AT18472B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT18472T 1904-01-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT18472B true AT18472B (en) 1904-12-10

Family

ID=3522292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT18472D AT18472B (en) 1904-01-25 1904-01-25 Process for generating luminous gas.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT18472B (en)

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