AT162896B - Process for sintering iron and steel blanks - Google Patents

Process for sintering iron and steel blanks

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Publication number
AT162896B
AT162896B AT162896DA AT162896B AT 162896 B AT162896 B AT 162896B AT 162896D A AT162896D A AT 162896DA AT 162896 B AT162896 B AT 162896B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
iron
steel blanks
sintering iron
soot
steel
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Boehler & Co Ag Geb
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehler & Co Ag Geb filed Critical Boehler & Co Ag Geb
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT162896B publication Critical patent/AT162896B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zum Sintern von Eisen-und Stahlformlingen   Sintereisen-und   Sinterstahlkörper werden in steigendem Masse angewendet. Bei ihrer Herstellung erfolgt das Sintern unter Wasserstoff oder unter Schutzgas, das häufig so eingestellt wird, um auch ohne Einbettung der Formlinge weder oxydierend noch aufkohlend zu wirken. 



   Insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Sinterstahlteilen werden Temperaturen von 1200 bis 1350  C benötigt, so dass hiefür nur Öfen mit Heizkörpern aus Molybdän oder dessen Legierungen verwendet werden können. 



   Es wurden daher ausgedehnte Versuchsreihen durchgeführt mit dem Ziele, die Verwendung der üblichen silitstabgeheizten oder gasgefeuerten Öfen bei der Ausführung des Sinterns von Eisenund Stahlformlingen zu ermöglichen. 



   Auf Grund der dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, dass man   Eisen-oder Stahlformlinge   in Graphittiegeln unter einer Schichte von Russ einwandfrei sintern kann. Der Russ schützt vor Oxydation und führt auch bei mehrstündigem Erhitzen auf 1300  C merkwürdigerweise nicht zur Bildung von Guss- eisen. An Stelle von Russ oder einem Gemisch mit demselben können auch andere inaktive Kohlenstoffträger, wie z. B. graphithaltige Tonmassen, verwendet werden. Ihre Eignung ist durch Vorversuche leicht zu ermitteln. Keinesfalls dürfen aber   Kohlenstoffträger   genommen werden, die sehr aktiv sind, wie z. B. die Massen für das Zementieren ; diese führen zu einer starken   Kohlenstoffaufnahme   und damit zur Bildung von Gusseisen. 



   Da der Russ selbst bei höherer Temperatur recht langsam verbrennt, aber sehr beweglich ist, kann man die damit bedeckten Formlinge wie unter einer Flüssigkeit bewegen und z. B. direkt aus dem schützenden Russ in Öl härten. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for sintering iron and steel moldings Sintered iron and sintered steel bodies are being used to an increasing extent. In their production, sintering takes place under hydrogen or under protective gas, which is often adjusted so that it has neither an oxidizing nor a carburizing effect even without embedding the molded articles.



   Temperatures of 1200 to 1350 C are required, particularly in the manufacture of sintered steel parts, so that only furnaces with heating elements made of molybdenum or its alloys can be used for this.



   Extensive series of tests have therefore been carried out with the aim of making it possible to use the usual silicon rod-heated or gas-fired furnaces when carrying out the sintering of iron and steel moldings.



   On the basis of the knowledge obtained in this way, it was surprisingly found that iron or steel moldings can be perfectly sintered in graphite crucibles under a layer of soot. The soot protects against oxidation and, strangely enough, does not lead to the formation of cast iron even if heated to 1300 C for several hours. Instead of soot or a mixture with the same, other inactive carbon carriers, such as. B. graphite clay masses can be used. Their suitability can easily be determined through preliminary tests. Under no circumstances should carbon carriers be used that are very active, such as B. the masses for cementing; these lead to a high level of carbon absorption and thus to the formation of cast iron.



   Since the soot burns very slowly, even at a higher temperature, but is very mobile, the moldings covered with it can be moved like under a liquid and z. B. harden directly from the protective soot in oil.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Sintern von Eisen-und Stahlformlingen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formlinge in Graphitbehältern unter einer Schichte von Russ, gegebenenfalls in Öfen mit oxydierender Atmosphäre, gesintert werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Method for sintering iron and steel blanks, characterized in that the blanks are sintered in graphite containers under a layer of soot, optionally in furnaces with an oxidizing atmosphere. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT162896D 1946-08-09 1946-08-09 Process for sintering iron and steel blanks AT162896B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT162896T 1946-08-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT162896B true AT162896B (en) 1949-04-25

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Family Applications (1)

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AT162896D AT162896B (en) 1946-08-09 1946-08-09 Process for sintering iron and steel blanks

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AT (1) AT162896B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1088522B (en) * 1952-11-06 1960-09-08 Max Koehler Dr Ing Process for the production of iron-based sintered bodies with additions of lead and carbon

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1088522B (en) * 1952-11-06 1960-09-08 Max Koehler Dr Ing Process for the production of iron-based sintered bodies with additions of lead and carbon

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