AP7A - Improvements relating to sporting equipment. - Google Patents
Improvements relating to sporting equipment. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP7A AP7A APAP/P/1985/000011A AP8500011A AP7A AP 7 A AP7 A AP 7A AP 8500011 A AP8500011 A AP 8500011A AP 7 A AP7 A AP 7A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- core
- article
- sporting equipment
- hockey stick
- timber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006361 Eucalyptus saligna Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000333074 Eucalyptus occidentalis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B59/00—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
- A63B59/60—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00 of mallet type, e.g. for croquet or polo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/52—Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
- B29L2031/5227—Clubs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to items of sporting equipment such as hockey sticks, clubs, mallets and the like and a method of manufacturing an article of sporting equipment such as a bat, club, mallet, hockey stick or the like is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of forming a core which may be of wood or of synthetic fibres, roughly in the shape of the article and encapsulating the core in a plastics material in a mould.
Description
BACKGRQUND TO THE INVENTION
This invention relates to items of sporting equipment and to hockey sticks, bats, clubs, mallets and the like.
The above mentioned items of sporting equipment have traditionally been 5 made from wood and, since each such item is intended to be impact resistant, special woods and special methods of construction have had to be used in order to ensure that the particular item of sporting equipment is suitable for the intended purpose.
It is an object of this invention to provide a method of manufacturing 10 such items of sporting equipment which is more mechanised, and therefore less expensive, but nevertheless produces a high quality item of sporting equipment._______ .. __ _______________________________
AP 0 0 0 0 0 7
BAD ORIGINAL
-3SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accc'ding to the invention a method of manufacturing an article of sporting equipment such as a bat, club, mallet, hockey stick or the like comprises the steps of forming a core roughly in the shape of the article and encapsulating the core in a plastics material in a mould.
The core may be of wood or a suitable reinforcing material such as glass, plastics or carbon fibre.
The core may be coated with a suitable coating adapted to serve as a moisture barrier, particularly where a wooden core is used. A number of garnishes are available which would provide suitable coatings.
The method may include the additional step of reinforcing a striking head of the article by the insertion therein of one or more laminae of an additional reinforcing material. With a wooden core one or more sheets or strips of glass , plastics or carbon fibre, or fibre tape may be used.
In a preferred form of the invention, the lamination is done in a series of parallel planes, the plane of lamination being normal to the expected bending plane of the article or head in use.
The method, in the preferred form of the invention, includes the steps of finishing the article by shaping the article mechanically or manually to its final shape and providing the article with a suitable grip or grips.
The article may be painted.
The invention extends to an article of sporting equipment such as a club, mallet, bat, hockey stick or the like comprising a core encapsulated in a plastics material ·
For the wooden core a relatively inexpensive timber such as saligna (Eucalyptus saligna) timber may be used and the encapsulating material may be a suitable polyurethane resin.-:bad original
-4In one form of the invention the item of sporting equipment is a hockey stick.
In another form of the invention the item of sporting equipment is a cricket bat. · —
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a hockey stick manufactured in accordance with the method of the invention;
Figure 2 is a section on line 2-2 in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a section on line 3-3 in Figure 1; and
Figure 4 is a diagramatic plan view of a cricket bat manufactured in accordance with the method of the invention;
DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
The invention will be described with reference to a hockey stick and a cricket bat, but it will be appreciated that the invention may find application wider than these examples particularly in the sporting goods field and even outside the sporting goods field.
In Figures 1 to 3 a hockey stick 10 comprises a crook or head portion 12, a body portion 14 and a grip portion 16.
As can be seen from Figures 2 and 3, the hockey stick comprises a timber core 18 which is encapsulated in a plastics material 20.
AP 0 0 0 0 0 7
The head or crook portion 12 of the hockey stick is reinforced by having a plurality of glass fibre sheets 22 laminated in splits cr sawn slits
-5To manufacture the hockey stick 10, a solid timber core is formed roughly in the shape of the hockey stick, but the size thereof is smaller than the completed hockey stick, the size differential determining the thickness of the plastics layer 20. The timber core 18 is then varnished with a suitable varnish to stop moisture seeping from the timber into the plastics material and the head 12 of the hockey stick is laminated with glass fibre tape 22 which is inserted into slits pre-sawn in the head 12.
The core or insert 18 is then placed in a mould and a plastics material is injected into the mould whereby the core 18 is totally encapsulated in plastics.
After moulding the resulting rough hockey stick is hand fettled or shaped whereafter the outside is varnished and one half thereof is painted white for aesthetic purposes.
The handle is then bound with a cloth tape and a towelling material grip 15 is provided for the grip portion 16. As a final cosmetic dressing, a rubber ferrule is fitted on the top of the hockey stick.
As has been mentioned above, the encapsulating material presently b
'· preferred by the applicants is a polyurethane resin while the timber
- -. presently preferred for the core 18 is Eucalyptus saligna which is relatively inexpensive and easy to work.
In the cricket bat 100 shown in Figure 4, the core 102 is substantially smaller than the finished product. To achieve proper reinforcement the core may require flexural characteristics exceeding those of timber and synthetic fibres such as glass, plastics or carbon fibres may be used to form the core^-----—--
Claims (1)
1 .
A method of manufacturing an article of sporting equipment, such as a bat, club, mallet, hockey stick and the like, comprising the steps of forming a core roughly in the form of the article and encapsulating the core in a plastic material in a mould characterised by the use of a core composed of wood or synthetic fibres coated with moisture barrier coating
L 0 0 0 0 0 dV timber such as Eucalyptus Saligna.
4.
A method according to claim 1 in which the core consists of fibres of glass or carbon.
5.
A method according to claims 1 to 4 in which the plastic material is a polyurethane resin.
6.
A method according to claims 1 to 5 in which the laminated material consists of a series of parallel planes, the plane of lamination being normal to the expected bending plane of the head in use.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZW134/84A ZW13484A1 (en) | 1983-08-20 | 1984-08-21 | Therapeutic agents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AP8500011A0 AP8500011A0 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
AP7A true AP7A (en) | 1987-12-18 |
Family
ID=25590485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
APAP/P/1985/000011A AP7A (en) | 1984-08-21 | 1985-08-21 | Improvements relating to sporting equipment. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AP (1) | AP7A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982003789A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-11 | Antti Helle | Method of manufacturing a stick and a stick manufactured according to said method |
GB2121295A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-12-21 | Mizuno Kk | Golf club head of carbon fiber reinforced plastic |
-
1985
- 1985-08-21 AP APAP/P/1985/000011A patent/AP7A/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982003789A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-11 | Antti Helle | Method of manufacturing a stick and a stick manufactured according to said method |
GB2121295A (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-12-21 | Mizuno Kk | Golf club head of carbon fiber reinforced plastic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AP8500011A0 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
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