AP5A - "Device for controlling ectoparasites". - Google Patents

"Device for controlling ectoparasites". Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AP5A
AP5A APAP/P/1984/000005A AP8400005A AP5A AP 5 A AP5 A AP 5A AP 8400005 A AP8400005 A AP 8400005A AP 5 A AP5 A AP 5A
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
wick
reservoir
sachet
liquid
liquid pesticide
Prior art date
Application number
APAP/P/1984/000005A
Other versions
AP8400005A0 (en
Inventor
Richard J Hack
Jackie A Hair
John N Hall
John L Alexander
Stanley D Samlum
Original Assignee
Nor Am Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nor Am Chemical Co filed Critical Nor Am Chemical Co
Publication of AP8400005A0 publication Critical patent/AP8400005A0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AP5A publication Critical patent/AP5A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/001Ear-tags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/003Devices for applying insecticides or medication

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A device for despensing liquid pesticide which comprises a reservoir of liquid pesticide which can be attached to an animal, a fibrous wick having a diameter of less than three millimetres communicating with the liquid in the reservoir, said wick extending outwardly and sealably from the reservoir, whereby liquid can be passed out of the reservoir only along the wick, and venting means in the reservoir to prevent negative pressure developing inside the reservoir, venting is provided by having both ends of the wick passing out of the reservior and being exposed to the atmosphere.

Description

DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING ECTOPARASITES
This invention relates to a device to be attached to animals for the control of insects,acarids and other ectoparasites.
In US Patent 3,925,835 a device is disclosed for repelling face-flies from an animal's face in which liquid insecticide is dispensed from a container attached to the animal's ear via a wick. The wick shown in this patent is very large and flat and causes liquid to be depleted very rapidly. In US Patent
4,023,532, the inventor has attempted to overcome this problem by having a knot in the wick in the reservoir to restrict the flow of liquid. However, the devices disclosed in this patent are not practical and still show a relatively thick wick which will not give a controllable and sufficiently low rate of flow of liquid.
To achieve a sufficiently low rate of flow a very fine wick is required, i.e. comprising a fibre having a diameter of less them mm. The release rate can be regulated by the diameter and length of the exposed wick. However, the use of such a fine wick results in negative pressure building up inside the reservoir of liquid as liquid moves along the wick and after a short time little or no more liquid will pass along the wick.
Thus according to the invention, there is provided a device for dispensing liquid pesticide which comprises a reservoir of liquid pesticide, the said reservoir being in the form of a bulbous sachet, a fibrous wick extending completely through said reservoir in communication with said liquid pesticide and extending through the wall of said sachet, said wick having a first end and a second end remote from said first end, said first end extending sealably outwardly beyond said sachet wall to comprise a means for applying the pesticide to an animal by means of a wicking action, said second end being exposed to the atmosphere through wicking action, said second end being exposed to the atmosphere through said sachet wall to prevent a negative pressure developing inside said reservour, said wick being a diameter of less than three millimetres, and wherein said second end of said wick is at the top of said sachet in communication with the portion of
BAD ORIGINAL
-2said reservoir which contains no liquid pesticide as said liquid pesticide is being despensed from a location remote from said second end of said wick.
Alternatively, the reservoir can be provided with valve means to provide a vent. Another arrangement is to have a small piece of fibrous material, which allows passage of air but not liquid, to be positioned in the outer section of the reservoir.
To prevent soiling of the wick, it is preferably made of a synthetic material, e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene. Another suitable fibre is glass. Natural fibres such as cotton may also be suitable. The reservoir is preferably retained on the animal's body by means of an ear tag to which the reservoir can be attached. If desired, the reservoir can be an integral part of the tag or alternatively be separable and a new reservoir attached to the tag when the previous one is depleted.
It may be desirable for the reservoir to be divided into two or more sections, each with its own wick so that two or more chemicals may be dispensed separately.
The invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a reservoir according to the invention;
Figure 2 shows a tag for holding the reservoir of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a section view of the reservoir held in position in the tag; and
Figures 4 and 5 are alternative embodiments of tag for holding a reservoir.
Referring to the drawings, the reservoir consists of a thin sachet usually of clear plastic material having a bulbous or thicker portion 2 for containing the major amount of an insecticide in luquid form. Wick 3 passes through the luquid and through heat sealed sections 4 and 5. A lower section of the sachet 6 can be cut away to expose the wick when the device is to be used. An alternative arrangement is to have the wick covered by an adhesive strip of material which can be removed to expose the wick. The other end of the wick does <
s 0 0 0 0 0 dV
S'
-3not protrude beyond its top of sachet but its end is exposed to the atmosphere to provide a vent. Liquid can thus pass out of the reservoir slowly along the lower part of the wick.
Although the wick is shown extending beyond the heat seal section 5, in an alternative arrangement this end of the wick can terminate at the edge of the reservoir, as shown for the upper end of the wick. This arrangement still allows insecticide to be dispensed from the reservoir. The wick is very thin, being
Less than 1 mm in diameter.
In Fugure 2 a tag 9 has a conventional opening 10 in the upper part to allow it to be attached to a cow's ear. The tag consists of two parts 22 and 12 which can be folded together along line 13 and held together by means of studs 14 which clip into holes 15. A section 16 is cut away to allow the lower section 6 of the sachet to pass through and hence enable the lower end of wick 3 to be exposed. Part 12 of the tag has a cut away portion 17 to receive the bulbous section 2 of the sache
Fugure 3 shows the schet in position with tag folded together. When the sachet is empty the tag can be opened and the halves of the tag can be separated and the old sachet replaced by a new one.
In an alternative arrangement the reservoir is integral with the tag, e.g. by heat sealing the two portions 11 and 12 together. If desired, the back of the reservoir can be integral with the tag portion 11.
Although the drawings show the wick exposed at the bottom of the tag, the wick can be exposed at another part of the tag, e.g. at the sides or the top.
In a further arrangement shown in Fugures 4 and 5, the tag consists of a back part 21 and a front part 22. The two parts can be folded along line 23 to give the configuration shown in figure 5. The two parts are held together by studs 24 which clip into holes 25. The front part 22 has a bulbous portion 26 to receive the bulbous section of the sachet of ...
BAD ORIGINAL A . . ./4
-4Figure 1. The bulbous portion has sections 27 cut out to enable the contents of the sachet to be seen. The ribs 28, which remain, give protection to the sachet. A section extends beyond the front part of the tag and has a hole to enable the tag to be attached to an animal's ear, e.g., by means of a conventional stud.
The tags may be made of any suitable material, usually a plastic, such as polyethylens.
The device of the invention can be used for treating ectoparasitic infection on animals, e.g., cats, dogs, pigs, sheep, goats and especially cattle. The infections which can be controlled depend on the nature of the chemical agent. Suitable agents include one or more of the following: amitraz; chlordimeform; carbamates, such as bendiocarb, propoxur and carbaryl; organophosphates, such as naled, dioxathion, phosmet, diazinon and dichlorvos; and pyrethroids such as permethrin, cypermethrin, fenvalerate, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, flumethrin, and cyfluthrin.-----------—..... ._

Claims (4)

1. A device for dispensing liquid pesticide comprising a reservoir of liquid pesticide, said reservoir being in the form of a bulbous sachet, a fibrous wick extending completely through said reservoir in communication with said liquid pesticide and extending through the wall of said sachet, said wick having a first end and a second end remote from said first end, said first end extending sealably outwardly beyond said sachet wall to comprise a means for applying the pesticide to an animal by means of a wicking action, said second end being exposed to the atmosphere through wicking action, said second end being expossed to the atmosphere through said sachet wall to prevent a negative pressure developing inside said reservoir, said wick being a diameter of less than three millimetres, and wherein said second end of said wick is at the top of said sachet in communication with the portion of said reservoir which contains no liquid pesticide as said liquid pesticide is being dispensed from a location remote from said second end of said wick.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the wick is made of synthetic material.
3. A device as claimed in claim 2 in which the wick is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
4. Addevice as claimed in claim 2 in which the wick is made of glass.
APAP/P/1984/000005A 1983-09-26 1984-09-20 "Device for controlling ectoparasites". AP5A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/535,650 US4606478A (en) 1983-09-26 1983-09-26 Device for controlling ectoparasites

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP8400005A0 AP8400005A0 (en) 1984-11-01
AP5A true AP5A (en) 1987-11-30

Family

ID=24135173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
APAP/P/1984/000005A AP5A (en) 1983-09-26 1984-09-20 "Device for controlling ectoparasites".

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4606478A (en)
EP (1) EP0140558A3 (en)
JP (1) JPS60122556A (en)
KR (1) KR850002202A (en)
AP (1) AP5A (en)
AU (1) AU557546B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8404793A (en)
CA (1) CA1232454A (en)
IL (1) IL73048A (en)
TR (1) TR22667A (en)
ZA (1) ZA847528B (en)
ZM (1) ZM4884A1 (en)

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US4697549A (en) * 1982-09-30 1987-10-06 Hair Jakie A Apparatus for sustained dispensation of a chemical agent
US4706610A (en) * 1984-10-15 1987-11-17 Morgan Jr Charles Livestock data indicator
US4674445A (en) * 1985-07-29 1987-06-23 American Cyanamid Company Device and method for controlling insects
EP0360664B1 (en) * 1988-09-19 1994-06-01 Framatome Removable fixture device for a guide tube of a fuel assembly end nozzle of a nuclear reactor
DE4216535A1 (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-25 Bayer Ag FORMKOERPER FOR CONTROLLING SHAEDLINGEN
US5189986A (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-03-02 Alza Corporation Veterinary transdermal active agent delivery device
US5242111A (en) * 1992-08-13 1993-09-07 John Nakoneczny Wick type liquid dispensing device for the slow controlled dispensing and diffusion of liquids over an extended period of time
US5857620A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-01-12 The Scott Fetzer Company Liquid dispenser with integral wick/emanator assembly
US6543389B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2003-04-08 Pfizer Inc. Insecticidal pet collar
US20060116640A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2006-06-01 Trompen Mick A Dispenser having piezoelectric elements and method of operation
US7682354B2 (en) * 2003-04-01 2010-03-23 Aircom Manufacturing, Inc. Dispenser having piezoelectric elements and method of operation
US7775966B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Non-invasive pressure measurement in a fluid adjustable restrictive device
US7658196B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-02-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device orientation
US7927270B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements
US7699770B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-04-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Device for non-invasive measurement of fluid pressure in an adjustable restriction device
US8016744B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US8066629B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-11-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure
US7775215B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data
AR057801A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-12-19 Bayer Healthcare Llc LABEL FOR ANIMAL EARS
US7954457B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2011-06-07 Aircom Manufacturing, Inc. Dispenser
US8870742B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2014-10-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8152710B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-04-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Physiological parameter analysis for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
WO2008111979A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Aircom Manufacturing, Inc. Dispenser
US8187163B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods for implanting a gastric restriction device
US8100870B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-01-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Adjustable height gastric restriction devices and methods
US8142452B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8377079B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2013-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices
US8337389B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-12-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system
US8591395B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods
US8192350B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-06-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for measuring impedance in a gastric restriction system
US8221439B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion
US7844342B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2010-11-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using light
US8114345B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-02-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device
US8057492B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump
US8591532B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system
US8034065B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2011-10-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8233995B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-07-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
US8187162B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Reorientation port
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US4023532A (en) * 1976-04-22 1977-05-17 Roy Goodwin Face fly device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3339384A (en) 1985-04-04
AU557546B2 (en) 1986-12-24
BR8404793A (en) 1985-08-13
JPS60122556A (en) 1985-07-01
ZM4884A1 (en) 1985-05-21
ZA847528B (en) 1985-08-28
EP0140558A2 (en) 1985-05-08
US4606478A (en) 1986-08-19
AP8400005A0 (en) 1984-11-01
IL73048A0 (en) 1984-12-31
IL73048A (en) 1987-12-20
TR22667A (en) 1988-02-23
CA1232454A (en) 1988-02-09
KR850002202A (en) 1985-05-10
EP0140558A3 (en) 1986-10-15

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