AP2997A - Method of operating a compressor and a apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Method of operating a compressor and a apparatus therefor

Info

Publication number
AP2997A
AP2997A AP2011005718A AP2011005718A AP2997A AP 2997 A AP2997 A AP 2997A AP 2011005718 A AP2011005718 A AP 2011005718A AP 2011005718 A AP2011005718 A AP 2011005718A AP 2997 A AP2997 A AP 2997A
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
compressor
operating
apparatus therefor
therefor
Prior art date
Application number
AP2011005718A
Other versions
AP2011005718A0 (en
Inventor
Carolus Antonius Cornelis Van De Lisdonk
Joannes Alphonsus Maria Wiegerinck
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of AP2011005718A0 publication Critical patent/AP2011005718A0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AP2997A publication Critical patent/AP2997A/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02—Surge control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02—Surge control
    • F04D27/0207—Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
    • F04D27/0215—Arrangements therefor, e.g. bleed or by-pass valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0282—Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0284—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0298—Safety aspects and control of the refrigerant compression system, e.g. anti-surge control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/20—Control for stopping, deriming or defrosting after an emergency shut-down of the installation or for back up system

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
AP2011005718A 2008-12-09 2009-12-07 Method of operating a compressor and a apparatus therefor AP2997A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08171027 2008-12-09
EP09175770 2009-11-12
PCT/EP2009/066482 WO2010066662A2 (en) 2008-12-09 2009-12-07 Method of operating a compressor and an apparatus therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP2011005718A0 AP2011005718A0 (en) 2011-06-30
AP2997A true AP2997A (en) 2014-10-31

Family

ID=42243113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AP2011005718A AP2997A (en) 2008-12-09 2009-12-07 Method of operating a compressor and a apparatus therefor

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20110236226A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2356389B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2012514707A (en)
KR (1) KR101703502B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102365518B (en)
AP (1) AP2997A (en)
AU (1) AU2009326302B2 (en)
CY (1) CY1123073T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010066662A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110315230A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for acid gas compression
KR101964226B1 (en) * 2012-09-24 2019-04-01 한화파워시스템 주식회사 A compressing system
CN106766670A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 四川杰瑞恒日天然气工程有限公司 natural gas refrigeration system and method
KR20240033112A (en) 2018-06-01 2024-03-12 스틸헤드 엘엔지 (에이에스엘엔지) 엘티디. Liquefaction apparatus, methods, and systems
DE202020102557U1 (en) 2020-05-06 2021-08-09 Karl Morgenbesser Setting device for systems with flowing fluid as well as systems with setting device
CN115059637B (en) * 2022-07-11 2025-06-03 西门子能源工业透平机械(葫芦岛)有限公司 Control method, device, electronic device and storage medium for compressor unit

Citations (3)

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US3527059A (en) * 1968-12-26 1970-09-08 Phillips Petroleum Co Method of controlling parallel-operating refrigeration compressors
US4273514A (en) * 1978-10-06 1981-06-16 Ferakarn Limited Waste gas recovery systems
US4809154A (en) * 1986-07-10 1989-02-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Automated control system for a multicomponent refrigeration system

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US4404008A (en) * 1982-02-18 1983-09-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration method with refrigerant intercooling
JPS58211589A (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-09 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Method of testing refrigerating apparatus
US4921399A (en) * 1989-02-03 1990-05-01 Phillips Petroleum Company Gas pipeline temperature control
US4975024A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-12-04 Elliott Turbomachinery Co., Inc. Compressor control system to improve turndown and reduce incidents of surging
US4976588A (en) * 1989-05-15 1990-12-11 Elliott Turbomachinery Co., Inc. Compressor control system to improve turndown and reduce incidents of surging
US5052899A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-10-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Anti-surge compressor loading system
US5967761A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-10-19 Ingersoll-Rand Company Method for modulation lag compressor in multiple compressor system
JP3916511B2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2007-05-16 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Oil-cooled compressor
US7069733B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2006-07-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Utilization of bogdown of single-shaft gas turbines to minimize relief flows in baseload LNG plants
CA2544428C (en) * 2003-11-03 2009-06-02 Fluor Technologies Corporation Lng vapor handling configurations and methods
US7096669B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2006-08-29 Compressor Controls Corp. Method and apparatus for the prevention of critical process variable excursions in one or more turbomachines
US7421853B2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2008-09-09 York International Corporation Enhanced manual start/stop sequencing controls for a stream turbine powered chiller unit
US20070020649A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2007-01-25 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Chitosan capture of microorganisms for detection
US20080314057A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2008-12-25 Alexander Lifson Refrigerant System With Variable Speed Scroll Compressor and Economizer Circuit
US20070271938A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Automated inlet steam supply valve controls for a steam turbine powered chiller unit
US7712299B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2010-05-11 Conocophillips Company Anti-bogdown control system for turbine/compressor systems
JP2008286065A (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-27 Tgk Co Ltd Temperature control device for variable displacement compressor
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JP5355375B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-11-27 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 Compressor control device, compressor system, and compressor control method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3527059A (en) * 1968-12-26 1970-09-08 Phillips Petroleum Co Method of controlling parallel-operating refrigeration compressors
US4273514A (en) * 1978-10-06 1981-06-16 Ferakarn Limited Waste gas recovery systems
US4809154A (en) * 1986-07-10 1989-02-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Automated control system for a multicomponent refrigeration system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010066662A2 (en) 2010-06-17
KR20110098790A (en) 2011-09-01
AP2011005718A0 (en) 2011-06-30
US20110236226A1 (en) 2011-09-29
AU2009326302A1 (en) 2010-06-17
EP2356389B1 (en) 2020-04-15
WO2010066662A3 (en) 2013-04-25
EP2356389A2 (en) 2011-08-17
CN102365518B (en) 2014-06-18
CN102365518A (en) 2012-02-29
AU2009326302B2 (en) 2013-07-25
CY1123073T1 (en) 2021-10-29
KR101703502B1 (en) 2017-02-07
JP2012514707A (en) 2012-06-28

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