WO2023175776A1 - Automatic traveling device, learning device, automatic traveling device control method, and learning method - Google Patents

Automatic traveling device, learning device, automatic traveling device control method, and learning method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023175776A1
WO2023175776A1 PCT/JP2022/011927 JP2022011927W WO2023175776A1 WO 2023175776 A1 WO2023175776 A1 WO 2023175776A1 JP 2022011927 W JP2022011927 W JP 2022011927W WO 2023175776 A1 WO2023175776 A1 WO 2023175776A1
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Prior art keywords
area
automatic traveling
lighting
traveling device
lighting device
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PCT/JP2022/011927
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
嘉人 遠藤
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三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/011927 priority Critical patent/WO2023175776A1/en
Publication of WO2023175776A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023175776A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an automatic traveling device, a learning device, a control method for an automatic traveling device, and a learning method.
  • Automated driving devices are known that can avoid collisions with people by stopping mechanical operations during a power outage.
  • the automatic traveling device described in Patent Document 1 determines that a power outage has occurred and stops mechanical operation when the output of a detection means that detects ambient brightness becomes less than a predetermined value.
  • the surrounding area becomes dark not only when a power outage occurs.
  • the lighting device may be turned off by a user's operation. In such a case, if the automatic traveling device stops its mechanical operation to avoid a collision with a person, the work of the automatic traveling device will be delayed.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide an automatic driving device and a learning system that can perform processing to avoid a collision with a person only when a power outage actually occurs, not when a lighting device is turned off spontaneously.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a device, a control method for an automatic traveling device, and a learning method.
  • the automatic traveling device that runs inside a building includes an illumination meter installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device, a wireless communication device, a memory that stores a program, and a processor that executes the program stored in the memory. Be prepared.
  • the processor detects that the lighting equipment in the area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and the processor detects that the lighting equipment in the area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off, and transmits a wireless communication device from the lighting control equipment that manages the lighting equipment in the area. When it receives a notification that the lighting device in the area is on, it determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state and stops the automatic traveling device from running.
  • the learning device of the present disclosure includes a memory that stores a program, and a processor that executes the program stored in the memory.
  • the processor acquires learning data including the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather, and the status of the lighting device in the area, and uses the learning data to determine the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, and the time.
  • Generate a trained model that infers the status of lighting devices in an area from the zone and weather.
  • the automatic traveling device includes an illuminance meter installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device, a wireless communication device, a memory for storing a program, and a device stored in the memory. and a processor that executes a program.
  • a method for controlling an automatic traveling device includes a processor detecting that the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and managing the lighting device in the area. When receiving a notification via wireless communication device from the lighting control device in the area that the lighting device in the area is turned on, it determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state and stops the automatic driving device from running. Equipped with steps.
  • a learning method of the present disclosure includes a step in which a processor acquires learning data including an area, illuminance of the area, season, time of day, weather, and a state of a lighting device in the area; and generating a trained model that infers the state of the lighting device in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather.
  • processing for avoiding collisions with people can be executed only when a power outage actually occurs, not when the lighting device is turned off voluntarily.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a building system according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an automatic traveling device 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a lighting control device 20.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overview of processing in the first embodiment.
  • 3 is a diagram showing an example of an inquiry signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the lighting control device 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device 20 to the automatic traveling device 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a status notification signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the automatic traveling device 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the automatic traveling device 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the lighting control device 20.
  • FIG. It is a figure showing an example of a lighting switch table.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between input B1, which is a factor for estimation, and output B2, which is an estimation result.
  • 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a learning device 201.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of learning processing by the learning device 201.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an inference processing unit 115 in a control device 15.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an inference procedure by an inference processing unit 115.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a building system according to the first embodiment.
  • This building system includes a building lighting device 1, a lighting switch (SW) 2, a lighting control device 20, an automatic traveling device 10, and an automatic traveling device management device 30.
  • SW lighting switch
  • This building system includes a building lighting device 1, a lighting switch (SW) 2, a lighting control device 20, an automatic traveling device 10, and an automatic traveling device management device 30.
  • the lighting device 1 of a building is placed, for example, on the ceiling of a floor.
  • Lighting switches (SW) 2 are arranged for each area.
  • a lighting switch (SW) 2 turns on all the lighting devices 1 in the area when turned on by the user's operation, and turns on all the lighting devices 1 in the area when turned off by the user's operation.
  • the lighting control device 20 manages whether the lighting switch 2 is on or off through communication with the lighting switch 2.
  • the automatic traveling device 10 is, for example, an autonomously traveling cleaning robot, a security robot, a delivery robot, a guide robot, or the like.
  • the automatic traveling device 10 can move autonomously within a building.
  • the automatic traveling device management device 30 manages and controls the automatic traveling device 10 through communication with the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the intranet uses, for example, a communication method according to the BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy, "Bluetooth” is a registered trademark) communication standard, a communication method according to the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) communication standard, and a communication method according to the WiFi communication standard.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy, "Bluetooth” is a registered trademark
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • a communication method conforming to the LTE (Long Term Evolution) communication standard is used, for example.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the automatic traveling device 10 includes a wireless communication device 11, an illumination meter 12, a lighting device 13, a control device 15, and a drive unit 14.
  • the control device 15 includes a memory 17 and a processor 16.
  • Memory 17 stores programs.
  • Processor 16 executes programs in memory 17. The operation of the control device 15 described below is performed by the processor 16 executing a program in the memory 17.
  • the wireless communication device 11 communicates with the lighting control device 20 and the automatic traveling device management device 30 via the intranet.
  • the illumination meter 12 is installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device 10 and measures the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the lighting device 13 is installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device 10 and illuminates the area around the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the drive unit 14 generates a driving force for the automatic traveling device 10 to travel.
  • the drive unit 14 includes, for example, wheels on which the automatic traveling device 10 moves and a motor that drives the wheels.
  • the motor can be operated by receiving power from the battery 18.
  • the battery 18 supplies electric power for operating each device that makes up the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the control device 15 detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter 12, and detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off. 1 from the lighting control device 20 that manages the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, when receiving a notification through the wireless communication device 11 that the lighting switch 2 of the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on. It is determined that the lighting device 1 in the area is in a power outage state, and the automatic traveling device 10 stops traveling, and the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10 is turned on.
  • the control device 15 detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter 12, and detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off. 1 from the lighting control device 20 that manages the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, when receiving a notification through the wireless communication device 11 that the lighting switch 2 of the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on. It is determined that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located has been set to off according to the instruction, and the automatic traveling device 10 is not stopped and the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10 is not turned on.
  • control device 15 when the control device 15 detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off, the control device 15 transmits the wireless communication device 11 to the lighting control device 20 so that the automatic traveling device 10 transmits an inquiry signal inquiring about the status of the lighting device 1 in the area where it is located.
  • the control device 15 receives, via the wireless communication device 11, a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device 20 in response to the inquiry signal.
  • the response signal includes the state of the light switch 2 of the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located.
  • control device 15 determines that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state
  • the control device 15 communicates via the wireless communication device 11 that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state. This is notified to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device.
  • the control device 15 determines that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state, stops the traveling of the automatic traveling device 10, and lights up the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10. , when it is detected that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned on based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter 12, the automatic traveling device 10 is restarted to run, and the automatic traveling device 10 is restarted. The lighting device 13 is turned off.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the lighting control device 20.
  • the lighting control device 20 includes a wireless communication device 21 and a control device 22.
  • the control device 22 includes a memory 24 and a processor 23.
  • Memory 24 stores programs.
  • Processor 23 executes programs in memory 24. The operation of the control device 22 described below is performed by the processor 23 executing a program in the memory 24.
  • the wireless communication device 21 communicates with the lighting switch (SW) 2 and the automatic traveling device 10 via the intranet.
  • the control device 22 receives an inquiry signal from the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device 21, and transmits a response signal to the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device.
  • the control device 22 acquires the state (on or off) of the lighting switch 2 through the wireless communication device 21 .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of processing in the first embodiment.
  • the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 determines that the lighting device 1 of the building in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is off based on the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10 measured by the illumination meter 12. If so, an inquiry signal is transmitted to the lighting control device 20 via the wireless communication device 11.
  • the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 sends a response signal indicating that the lighting switch 2 is off. It is transmitted to the automatic traveling device 10 via the wireless communication device 21.
  • the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 receives this response signal through the wireless communication device 11, and determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is not in a power outage state (pattern 1).
  • the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 sends a response signal indicating that the lighting switch 2 is on. It is transmitted to the automatic traveling device 10 via the wireless communication device 21.
  • the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 receives this response signal through the wireless communication device 11, and determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state (pattern 2).
  • the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 cannot transmit a response signal.
  • the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state (pattern 3).
  • the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 sends a status notification signal indicating that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state to the management device of the automatic traveling device via the wireless communication device 11. Send to 30.
  • control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 determines that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located has been restored to ON based on the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10 measured by the illumination meter 12. transmits a status notification signal indicating that power has been restored in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device through the wireless communication device 11.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an inquiry signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the lighting control device 20.
  • the inquiry signal includes the ID of the automatic traveling device, the business type of the automatic traveling device, the ID of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, and the like.
  • the types of work for automatic traveling devices include cleaning, security, guidance, and delivery.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device 20 to the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the response signal includes the ID of the automatic traveling device, the ID of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, the state of the light switch in the area where the automatic traveling device is located, and the like. The state of the light switch is on or off.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a status notification signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the automatic traveling device management device 30.
  • the status notification signal includes the ID of the automatic traveling device, the business type of the automatic traveling device, the ID of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, the power supply state of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, and the like.
  • the power supply state is power outage or power restoration.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operating procedure of the automatic traveling device 10.
  • the illumination meter 12 detects the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10.
  • step S102 the control device 15 determines whether the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is off based on the detected illuminance. If it is determined that the lighting device 1 is off, the process advances to step S103. For example, the control device 15 determines that the lighting device 1 is off when the detected illuminance is below a predetermined threshold, and determines that the lighting device 1 is off when the detected illuminance exceeds a predetermined threshold. 1 may be determined to be on.
  • step S103 the control device 15 temporarily stops the operation and running of the automatic traveling device 10. This temporary stop is due to the possibility of a power outage. This is to avoid collisions with people during power outages.
  • step S104 the control device 15 transmits an inquiry signal (see FIG. 5) to the lighting control device 20 via the wireless communication device 11, inquiring about the state of the lighting switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located.
  • This inquiry is made because the lighting device 1 may be turned off when the user voluntarily turns off the lighting switch 2, or when power is not being supplied to the lighting device 1 due to a power outage. It is from.
  • step S105 if the control device 15 receives a response signal (see FIG. 6) through the wireless communication device 11, the process proceeds to step S106. If the control device 15 does not receive the response signal through the wireless communication device 11, the process advances to step S109.
  • step S106 if the state of the lighting switch included in the response signal is off, the process advances to step S107. If the state of the lighting switch included in the response signal is on, the process advances to step S109.
  • step S107 the control device 15 determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is not in a power outage state, and maintains the normal mode.
  • step S108 the control device 15 causes the automatic traveling device 10 to resume operations and traveling.
  • the reason for controlling in this way is that when the light switch 2 is voluntarily set to OFF by the user, it is considered that there are no people in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located. This is because a person will not collide with the automatic traveling device 10 even if the person performs normal tasks such as cleaning and security.
  • step S109 the control device 15 determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state, and shifts to power outage mode.
  • step S110 the control device 15 causes the automatic traveling device 10 to continue to stop operating and traveling.
  • the reason for this control is that unlike at night, during a power outage, it is assumed that there are people in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, so the automatic traveling device 10 is controlled to carry out normal tasks such as cleaning and security. This is because there is a possibility that a person will collide with the automatic traveling device 10.
  • step S111 the control device 15 turns on the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10. By lighting up the lighting device 13, it is possible to inform surrounding people of the presence of the automatic traveling device 10, so that collisions between people and the automatic traveling device 10 can be avoided.
  • step S112 the control device 15 transmits a status notification signal (see FIG. 7) to the automatic traveling device management device 30 to notify that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state.
  • the administrator of the automatic traveling device 10 is aware of the occurrence of a power outage and can perform the prescribed work at the time of a power outage.
  • step S113 the illumination meter 12 detects the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10.
  • step S114 the control device 15 determines whether the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on based on the detected illuminance. If it is determined that the lighting device 1 is on, the process advances to step S115.
  • step S115 the control device 15 determines that power has been restored to the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, and returns to the normal mode.
  • step S116 the control device 15 causes the automatic traveling device 10 to resume operations and traveling. Since it is considered that the possibility of a person colliding with the automatic traveling device 10 has been eliminated by the restoration of power, the automatic traveling device 10 can be caused to perform normal operations.
  • step S117 the control device 15 transmits a status notification signal (see FIG. 7) indicating that power has been restored in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device.
  • the administrator of the automatic traveling device 10 can know that the power has been restored.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the lighting control device 20.
  • step S201 when the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 receives the inquiry signal (see FIG. 5) through the wireless communication device 21, the process advances to step S202.
  • step S202 the control device of the lighting control device 20 reads the state of the lighting switch in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located from the stored lighting switch table.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a lighting switch table.
  • the light switch table defines the area ID representing the area and the state (on/off) of the light switch in the area.
  • step S203 if the state of the light switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on, the process proceeds to step S204, and if the state of the light switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is off, the process advances to step S204. Proceed to S205.
  • step S204 the control device 22 transmits a response signal (see FIG. 6) that includes ON as the state of the light switch to the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device 21.
  • step S205 the control device 22 transmits a response signal (see FIG. 6) including OFF as the state of the light switch to the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device 21.
  • the control device 15 may estimate the state of the lighting device 1 using AI (Artificial Intelligence).
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between input B1, which is a factor for estimation, and output B2, which is the estimation result.
  • Input B1 includes the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather.
  • Output B2 is the state of the area lighting device 1, which is on or off.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the learning device 201.
  • the learning device 201 includes a data acquisition section 202 and a model generation section 203.
  • the functions of the data acquisition unit 202 and the model generation unit 203 are realized by a processor executing a program stored in memory.
  • the processor acquires learning data including the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, the weather, and the status of the lighting device in the area, and uses the learning data to determine the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, Generate a trained model that infers the status of lighting devices in an area based on the time of day and weather.
  • the data acquisition unit 202 acquires input B1 data and output B2 data (teacher data) as learning data.
  • the model generation unit 203 generates a trained model that infers the output B2 from the input B1, based on learning data consisting of a combination of the input B1 data and the output B2 data output from the data acquisition unit 202.
  • the model generation unit 203 can perform learning using, for example, supervised learning using a neural network.
  • a learning algorithm used by the model generation unit 203 deep learning, which learns to extract the feature amount itself, can also be used.
  • the model generation unit 203 stores the learned model generated by executing learning in the learned model storage device 300.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the procedure of learning processing by the learning device 201.
  • the data acquisition unit 202 acquires input B1 data and output B2 data (teacher data).
  • step A2 the model generation unit 203 performs so-called supervised learning to convert the input B1 into Generate a trained model that infers output B2.
  • step A3 the trained model storage device 300 stores the trained model generated by the model generation unit 203.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the inference processing section 115 in the control device 15.
  • the inference processing unit 115 includes a data acquisition unit 402 and an inference unit 403.
  • the functions of the data acquisition unit 402 and the inference unit 403 are realized by the processor 16 executing a program stored in the memory 17.
  • the processor 16 uses a learned model that infers the state of the lighting device 1 in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather, and the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is currently located and the illumination meter 12. Based on the obtained current illuminance, current season, current time zone, and current weather of the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, it is determined whether the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is currently lit. reason.
  • the data acquisition unit 402 acquires data of input B1.
  • the inference unit 403 infers the output B2 using the learned model. That is, the inference unit 403 can output the output B2 inferred from the input B1 by inputting the data of the input B1 acquired by the data acquisition unit 402 to the learned model.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an inference procedure by the inference processing unit 115.
  • the data acquisition unit 402 acquires data of input B1.
  • step B2 the inference unit 403 inputs the data of input B1 to the trained model stored in the trained model storage device 300, and obtains the data of output B2.
  • step B2 the inference unit 403 outputs the data of output B2 obtained by the learned model, that is, the state (on or off) of the lighting device 1.
  • the control device 15 uses the output state of the lighting device (on or off) in the process of step S102 in FIG. 8.
  • the automatic traveling device 10 transmits an inquiry signal informing the area where the automatic traveling device is located to the lighting control device 20, and the lighting control device 20 sends an inquiry signal indicating the area where the automatic traveling device is located.
  • the response signal notifying the state of the light switch is transmitted to the automatic traveling device 10
  • the automatic traveling device 10 transmits an inquiry signal that does not inform the area where the automatic traveling device is located to the lighting control device 20, and the lighting control device 20 automatically transmits a response signal informing the status of the light switches in all areas in the building. It may also be transmitted to the device 10.
  • the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 may extract the state of the light switch in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located from the states of the light switches in all areas in the building included in the response signal. .
  • the lighting switch 2 may be an IoT (Internet of Things) lighting switch, and the lighting switch 2 may include a lighting control device.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the lighting control device in the lighting switch 2 When the lighting control device in the lighting switch 2 receives the inquiry signal from the automatic traveling device 10, it is sufficient to transmit a response signal to the automatic traveling device 10 to notify the state of the lighting switch 2.
  • the automatic traveling device 10 receives a plurality of response signals, the automatic traveling device 10 selects only the response signal from the lighting switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, thereby reducing the lighting in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located.
  • the state of switch 2 can be known.

Abstract

A processor (16) detects that a lighting device in an area where an automatic traveling device (10) is located is turned off, on the basis of illuminance obtained from an illuminance meter (12), and when receiving a notification that the switch of the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device (10) is located is turned on, through a wireless communication device (11) from a lighting control device that manages the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device (10) is located, the processor (16) determines that the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device (10) is located is in a power failure state, and stops the traveling of the automatic traveling device (10).

Description

自動走行装置、学習装置、自動走行装置の制御方法、および学習方法Automatic driving device, learning device, automatic driving device control method, and learning method
 本開示は、自動走行装置、学習装置、自動走行装置の制御方法、および学習方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an automatic traveling device, a learning device, a control method for an automatic traveling device, and a learning method.
 停電時に、機械的作動を停止することによって、人との衝突を回避することができる自動走行装置が知られている。たとえば、特許文献1に記載の自動走行装置は、周囲の明るさを検知する検知手段の出力が所定値以下になると停電と判定して、機械的作動を停止する。 Automated driving devices are known that can avoid collisions with people by stopping mechanical operations during a power outage. For example, the automatic traveling device described in Patent Document 1 determines that a power outage has occurred and stops mechanical operation when the output of a detection means that detects ambient brightness becomes less than a predetermined value.
特開平8-320727号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 8-320727
 しかしながら、周囲が暗くなるのは、停電が発生した場合に限らない。夜間などの人が不在となる期間に、ユーザの操作によって照明装置がオフとされる場合もある。このような場合に、自動走行装置が人との衝突を避けるために機械的作動を停止すると、自動走行装置の作業が滞ることになる。 However, the surrounding area becomes dark not only when a power outage occurs. During a period when no one is present, such as at night, the lighting device may be turned off by a user's operation. In such a case, if the automatic traveling device stops its mechanical operation to avoid a collision with a person, the work of the automatic traveling device will be delayed.
 それゆえに、本開示の目的は、照明装置が自発的にオフされた時ではなく、実際に停電が発生した時に限り、人との衝突を回避する処理を実行することができる自動走行装置、学習装置、自動走行装置の制御方法、および学習方法を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an automatic driving device and a learning system that can perform processing to avoid a collision with a person only when a power outage actually occurs, not when a lighting device is turned off spontaneously. An object of the present invention is to provide a device, a control method for an automatic traveling device, and a learning method.
 本開示のビル内を走行する自動走行装置は、自動走行装置の本体に設置された照度計と、無線通信機と、プログラムを記憶するメモリと、メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサとを備える。プロセッサは、照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、自動走行装置が所在するエリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出し、かつエリアの照明装置を管理している照明制御装置から無線通信機を通じてエリアの照明装置のスイッチがオンであるとの通知を受けたときに、エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断して、自動走行装置の走行を停止する。 The automatic traveling device according to the present disclosure that runs inside a building includes an illumination meter installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device, a wireless communication device, a memory that stores a program, and a processor that executes the program stored in the memory. Be prepared. The processor detects that the lighting equipment in the area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and the processor detects that the lighting equipment in the area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off, and transmits a wireless communication device from the lighting control equipment that manages the lighting equipment in the area. When it receives a notification that the lighting device in the area is on, it determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state and stops the automatic traveling device from running.
 本開示の学習装置は、プログラムを記憶するメモリと、メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサとを備える。プロセッサは、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気と、エリアの照明装置の状態とを含む学習用データを取得し、学習用データを用いて、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを生成する。 The learning device of the present disclosure includes a memory that stores a program, and a processor that executes the program stored in the memory. The processor acquires learning data including the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather, and the status of the lighting device in the area, and uses the learning data to determine the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, and the time. Generate a trained model that infers the status of lighting devices in an area from the zone and weather.
 本開示のビル内を走行する自動走行装置の制御方法において、自動走行装置は、自動走行装置の本体に設置された照度計と、無線通信機と、プログラムを記憶するメモリと、メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサとを備える。自動走行装置の制御方法は、プロセッサが、照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、自動走行装置が所在するエリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出し、かつエリアの照明装置を管理している照明制御装置から無線通信機を通じてエリアの照明装置のスイッチがオンであるとの通知を受けたときに、エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断して、自動走行装置の走行を停止するステップを備える。 In the method of controlling an automatic traveling device that runs in a building according to the present disclosure, the automatic traveling device includes an illuminance meter installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device, a wireless communication device, a memory for storing a program, and a device stored in the memory. and a processor that executes a program. A method for controlling an automatic traveling device includes a processor detecting that the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and managing the lighting device in the area. When receiving a notification via wireless communication device from the lighting control device in the area that the lighting device in the area is turned on, it determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state and stops the automatic driving device from running. Equipped with steps.
 本開示の学習方法は、プロセッサが、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気と、エリアの照明装置の状態とを含む学習用データを取得するステップと、プロセッサが、学習用データを用いて、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを生成するステップとを備える。 A learning method of the present disclosure includes a step in which a processor acquires learning data including an area, illuminance of the area, season, time of day, weather, and a state of a lighting device in the area; and generating a trained model that infers the state of the lighting device in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather.
 本開示によれば、照明装置が自発的にオフされた時ではなく、実際に停電が発生した時に限り、人との衝突を回避するための処理を実行することができる。 According to the present disclosure, processing for avoiding collisions with people can be executed only when a power outage actually occurs, not when the lighting device is turned off voluntarily.
実施の形態1のビルシステムの構成を表わす図である。1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a building system according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 自動走行装置10の構成例を表わす図である。1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an automatic traveling device 10. FIG. 照明制御装置20の構成例を表わす図である。2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a lighting control device 20. FIG. 実施の形態1の処理概要を表わす図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overview of processing in the first embodiment. 自動走行装置10から照明制御装置20へ送信する問合せ信号の例を表わす図である。3 is a diagram showing an example of an inquiry signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the lighting control device 20. FIG. 照明制御装置20から自動走行装置10へ送信する応答信号の例を表わす図である。3 is a diagram showing an example of a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device 20 to the automatic traveling device 10. FIG. 自動走行装置10から自動走行装置の管理装置30へ送信する状態通知信号の例を表わす図である。3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a status notification signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device. FIG. 自動走行装置10の動作手順を表わすフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the automatic traveling device 10. FIG. 照明制御装置20の動作手順を表わすフローチャートである。2 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the lighting control device 20. FIG. 照明スイッチテーブルの例を表わす図である。It is a figure showing an example of a lighting switch table. 推定のための要因となる入力B1、推定結果である出力B2との関係の例を表わす図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between input B1, which is a factor for estimation, and output B2, which is an estimation result. 学習装置201の構成例を表わす図である。2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a learning device 201. FIG. 学習装置201の学習処理の手順を表わすフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of learning processing by the learning device 201. FIG. 制御装置15内の推論処理部115の構成例を表わす図である。2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an inference processing unit 115 in a control device 15. FIG. 推論処理部115による推論手順を表わすフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing an inference procedure by an inference processing unit 115.
 以下、実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1のビルシステムの構成を表わす図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a building system according to the first embodiment.
 このビルシステムは、ビルの照明装置1と、照明スイッチ(SW)2と、照明制御装置20と、自動走行装置10と、自動走行装置の管理装置30とを備える。 This building system includes a building lighting device 1, a lighting switch (SW) 2, a lighting control device 20, an automatic traveling device 10, and an automatic traveling device management device 30.
 ビルの照明装置1は、たとえば、フロアの天井などに配置される。
 照明スイッチ(SW)2は、エリアごとに配置される。照明スイッチ(SW)2は、ユーザの操作によってオンされたときに、エリア内のすべての照明装置1をオンに設定し、ユーザの操作によってオフされたときに、エリア内のすべてのビルの照明装置1をオフに設定する。
The lighting device 1 of a building is placed, for example, on the ceiling of a floor.
Lighting switches (SW) 2 are arranged for each area. A lighting switch (SW) 2 turns on all the lighting devices 1 in the area when turned on by the user's operation, and turns on all the lighting devices 1 in the area when turned off by the user's operation. Set device 1 off.
 照明制御装置20は、照明スイッチ2との通信によって、照明スイッチ2がオン状態であるか、またはオフ状態であるかを管理する。 The lighting control device 20 manages whether the lighting switch 2 is on or off through communication with the lighting switch 2.
 自動走行装置10は、たとえば、自立走行型の清掃ロボット、警備ロボット、配送ロボット、または案内ロボットなどである。自動走行装置10は、ビル内を自立的に移動することができる。 The automatic traveling device 10 is, for example, an autonomously traveling cleaning robot, a security robot, a delivery robot, a guide robot, or the like. The automatic traveling device 10 can move autonomously within a building.
 自動走行装置の管理装置30は、自動走行装置10との通信によって自動走行装置10を管理および制御する。 The automatic traveling device management device 30 manages and controls the automatic traveling device 10 through communication with the automatic traveling device 10.
 ビルシステムの上記各構成要素との間は、イントラネットによって、通信が可能である。イントラネットは、例えばBLE(Bluetooth Low Energy、「Bluetooth」は登録商標)通信規格に従う通信方式、UWB(Ultra Wide Band)通信規格に従う通信方式、WiFi通信規格に従う通信方式が用いられる。また、イントラネットに代わりインターネットによって通信する場合は、例えばLTE(Long Term Evolution)通信規格に従う通信方式が用いられる。 Communication with each of the above components of the building system is possible via the intranet. The intranet uses, for example, a communication method according to the BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy, "Bluetooth" is a registered trademark) communication standard, a communication method according to the UWB (Ultra Wide Band) communication standard, and a communication method according to the WiFi communication standard. Furthermore, when communicating via the Internet instead of an intranet, a communication method conforming to the LTE (Long Term Evolution) communication standard is used, for example.
 図2は、自動走行装置10の構成例を表わす図である。
 自動走行装置10は、無線通信機11と、照度計12と、照明装置13と、制御装置15と、駆動部14とを備える。制御装置15は、メモリ17と、プロセッサ16とを備える。メモリ17は、プログラムを記憶する。プロセッサ16は、メモリ17内のプログラムを実行する。以下で説明する制御装置15の動作は、プロセッサ16がメモリ17内のプログラムを実行することによって行われる。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the automatic traveling device 10. As shown in FIG.
The automatic traveling device 10 includes a wireless communication device 11, an illumination meter 12, a lighting device 13, a control device 15, and a drive unit 14. The control device 15 includes a memory 17 and a processor 16. Memory 17 stores programs. Processor 16 executes programs in memory 17. The operation of the control device 15 described below is performed by the processor 16 executing a program in the memory 17.
 無線通信機11は、イントラネットを通じて、照明制御装置20、および自動走行装置の管理装置30との間で通信を行なう。 The wireless communication device 11 communicates with the lighting control device 20 and the automatic traveling device management device 30 via the intranet.
 照度計12は、自動走行装置10の本体に設置され、自動走行装置10の周囲の照度を測定する。 The illumination meter 12 is installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device 10 and measures the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10.
 照明装置13は、自動走行装置10の本体に設置され、自動走行装置10の周囲を照らす。 The lighting device 13 is installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device 10 and illuminates the area around the automatic traveling device 10.
 駆動部14は、自動走行装置10が走行するための駆動力を発生する。駆動部14は、例えば、自動走行装置10が移動するための車輪と、車輪を駆動するモータとを含む。モータは、バッテリ18から電力の供給を受けて作動することができる。 The drive unit 14 generates a driving force for the automatic traveling device 10 to travel. The drive unit 14 includes, for example, wheels on which the automatic traveling device 10 moves and a motor that drives the wheels. The motor can be operated by receiving power from the battery 18.
 バッテリ18は、自動走行装置10を構成する各機器が作動するための電力を供給する。 The battery 18 supplies electric power for operating each device that makes up the automatic traveling device 10.
 制御装置15は、照度計12から得られる照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が消灯していることを検出し、かつ自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1を管理している照明制御装置20から無線通信機11を通じて自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置の照明スイッチ2がオンであるとの通知を受けたときに、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が停電状態であると判断して、自動走行装置10の走行を停止するとともに、自動走行装置10の照明装置13を点灯させる。 The control device 15 detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter 12, and detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off. 1 from the lighting control device 20 that manages the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, when receiving a notification through the wireless communication device 11 that the lighting switch 2 of the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on. It is determined that the lighting device 1 in the area is in a power outage state, and the automatic traveling device 10 stops traveling, and the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10 is turned on.
 制御装置15は、照度計12から得られる照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が消灯していることを検出し、かつ自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1を管理している照明制御装置20から無線通信機11を通じて自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置の照明スイッチ2がオンであるとの通知を受けたときに、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が指示に従ってオフに設定されたと判断して、自動走行装置10を停止させず、自動走行装置10の照明装置13を点灯させない。 The control device 15 detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter 12, and detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off. 1 from the lighting control device 20 that manages the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, when receiving a notification through the wireless communication device 11 that the lighting switch 2 of the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on. It is determined that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located has been set to off according to the instruction, and the automatic traveling device 10 is not stopped and the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10 is not turned on.
 より具体的には、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が消灯していることを検出したときに、照明制御装置20に無線通信機11を通じて、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1の状態を問合せる問合せ信号を送信する。制御装置15は、問合せ信号に応じて照明制御装置20から送信される応答信号を無線通信機11を通じて受信する。応答信号は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1の照明スイッチ2の状態を含む。 More specifically, when the control device 15 detects that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned off, the control device 15 transmits the wireless communication device 11 to the lighting control device 20 so that the automatic traveling device 10 transmits an inquiry signal inquiring about the status of the lighting device 1 in the area where it is located. The control device 15 receives, via the wireless communication device 11, a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device 20 in response to the inquiry signal. The response signal includes the state of the light switch 2 of the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located.
 制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が停電状態であると判断したときには、無線通信機11を通じて、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が停電状態であることを自動走行装置の管理装置30に通知する。 When the control device 15 determines that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state, the control device 15 communicates via the wireless communication device 11 that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state. This is notified to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device.
 制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が停電状態であると判断して、自動走行装置10の走行を停止し、自動走行装置10の照明装置13を点灯させた後、照度計12から得られる照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置1が点灯していることを検出したときには、自動走行装置10の走行を再開させるとともに、自動走行装置10の照明装置13を消灯させる。 The control device 15 determines that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state, stops the traveling of the automatic traveling device 10, and lights up the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10. , when it is detected that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is turned on based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter 12, the automatic traveling device 10 is restarted to run, and the automatic traveling device 10 is restarted. The lighting device 13 is turned off.
 図3は、照明制御装置20の構成例を表わす図である。
 照明制御装置20は、無線通信機21と、制御装置22とを備える。制御装置22は、メモリ24と、プロセッサ23とを備える。メモリ24は、プログラムを記憶する。プロセッサ23は、メモリ24内のプログラムを実行する。以下で説明する制御装置22の動作は、プロセッサ23がメモリ24内のプログラムを実行することによって行われる。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the lighting control device 20. As shown in FIG.
The lighting control device 20 includes a wireless communication device 21 and a control device 22. The control device 22 includes a memory 24 and a processor 23. Memory 24 stores programs. Processor 23 executes programs in memory 24. The operation of the control device 22 described below is performed by the processor 23 executing a program in the memory 24.
 無線通信機21は、イントラネットを通じて、照明スイッチ(SW)2、および自動走行装置10との間で通信を行なう。 The wireless communication device 21 communicates with the lighting switch (SW) 2 and the automatic traveling device 10 via the intranet.
 制御装置22は、無線通信機21を通じて、自動走行装置10から問合せ信号を受信し、無線通信機を通じて、自動走行装置10に応答信号を送信する。制御装置22は、無線通信機21を通じて、照明スイッチ2の状態(オンまたはオフ)を取得する。 The control device 22 receives an inquiry signal from the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device 21, and transmits a response signal to the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device. The control device 22 acquires the state (on or off) of the lighting switch 2 through the wireless communication device 21 .
 図4は、実施の形態1の処理概要を表わす図である。
 自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、照度計12によって計測された自動走行装置10の周辺の照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアのビルの照明装置1がオフであると判断した場合は、無線通信機11を通じて、問合せ信号を照明制御装置20へ送信する。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of processing in the first embodiment.
The control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 determines that the lighting device 1 of the building in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is off based on the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10 measured by the illumination meter 12. If so, an inquiry signal is transmitted to the lighting control device 20 via the wireless communication device 11.
 照明制御装置20の制御装置22は、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアの照明装置1の照明スイッチ2がオフに設定されている場合には、照明スイッチ2がオフであることを表わす応答信号を無線通信機21を通じて自動走行装置10に送信する。自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、無線通信機11を通じて、この応答信号を受信し、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが停電状態でないと判断する(パターン1)。 When the lighting switch 2 of the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is set to off, the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 sends a response signal indicating that the lighting switch 2 is off. It is transmitted to the automatic traveling device 10 via the wireless communication device 21. The control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 receives this response signal through the wireless communication device 11, and determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is not in a power outage state (pattern 1).
 照明制御装置20の制御装置22は、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアの照明装置1の照明スイッチ2がオンに設定されている場合には、照明スイッチ2がオンであることを表わす応答信号を無線通信機21を通じて自動走行装置10に送信する。自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、無線通信機11を通じて、この応答信号を受信し、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが停電状態であると判断する(パターン2)。 When the lighting switch 2 of the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is set to on, the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 sends a response signal indicating that the lighting switch 2 is on. It is transmitted to the automatic traveling device 10 via the wireless communication device 21. The control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 receives this response signal through the wireless communication device 11, and determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state (pattern 2).
 停電によって照明制御装置20に給電されていないときには、照明制御装置20の制御装置22は、応答信号を送信できない。自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、応答信号を受信しないときには、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが停電状態であると判断する(パターン3)。 When power is not being supplied to the lighting control device 20 due to a power outage, the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 cannot transmit a response signal. When the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 does not receive the response signal, it determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state (pattern 3).
 パターン2およびパターン3の場合は、自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが停電状態であることを表わす状態通知信号を無線通信機11を通じて自動走行装置の管理装置30へ送信する。 In the case of patterns 2 and 3, the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 sends a status notification signal indicating that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state to the management device of the automatic traveling device via the wireless communication device 11. Send to 30.
 自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、照度計12によって計測された自動走行装置10の周辺の照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアの照明装置1がオンに復旧したと判断した場合は、無線通信機11を通じて、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが復電したことを表わす状態通知信号を無線通信機11を通じて自動走行装置の管理装置30へ送信する。 When the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 determines that the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located has been restored to ON based on the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10 measured by the illumination meter 12. transmits a status notification signal indicating that power has been restored in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device through the wireless communication device 11.
 図5は、自動走行装置10から照明制御装置20へ送信する問合せ信号の例を表わす図である。問合せ信号は、自動走行装置のID、自動走行装置の業務種別、および自動走行装置の所在するエリアのIDなどを含む。自動走行装置の業務種別は、清掃、警備、案内、または配送などである。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an inquiry signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the lighting control device 20. The inquiry signal includes the ID of the automatic traveling device, the business type of the automatic traveling device, the ID of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, and the like. The types of work for automatic traveling devices include cleaning, security, guidance, and delivery.
 図6は、照明制御装置20から自動走行装置10へ送信する応答信号の例を表わす図である。応答信号は、自動走行装置のID、自動走行装置の所在するエリアのID、および自動走行装置の所在するエリアの照明スイッチの状態などを含む。照明スイッチの状態は、オンまたはオフである。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device 20 to the automatic traveling device 10. The response signal includes the ID of the automatic traveling device, the ID of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, the state of the light switch in the area where the automatic traveling device is located, and the like. The state of the light switch is on or off.
 図7は、自動走行装置10から自動走行装置の管理装置30へ送信する状態通知信号の例を表わす図である。状態通知信号は、自動走行装置のID、自動走行装置の業務種別、自動走行装置の所在するエリアのID、および自動走行装置の所在するエリアの電力供給状態などを含む。電力供給状態は、停電または復電である。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a status notification signal transmitted from the automatic traveling device 10 to the automatic traveling device management device 30. The status notification signal includes the ID of the automatic traveling device, the business type of the automatic traveling device, the ID of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, the power supply state of the area where the automatic traveling device is located, and the like. The power supply state is power outage or power restoration.
 図8は、自動走行装置10の動作手順を表わすフローチャートである。
 ステップS101において、照度計12は、自動走行装置10の周辺の照度を検出する。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operating procedure of the automatic traveling device 10.
In step S101, the illumination meter 12 detects the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10.
 ステップS102において、制御装置15は、検出された照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10が所在しているエリアの照明装置1がオフであるか否かを判断する。照明装置1がオフであると判断した場合には、処理がステップS103に進む。たとえば、制御装置15は、検出された照度が予め定められた閾値以下のときに、照明装置1がオフであると判断し、検出された照度が予め定められた閾値を超えるときに、照明装置1がオンであると判断してもよい。 In step S102, the control device 15 determines whether the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is off based on the detected illuminance. If it is determined that the lighting device 1 is off, the process advances to step S103. For example, the control device 15 determines that the lighting device 1 is off when the detected illuminance is below a predetermined threshold, and determines that the lighting device 1 is off when the detected illuminance exceeds a predetermined threshold. 1 may be determined to be on.
 ステップS103において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の業務および走行を一時停止させる。このように一時停止するのは、停電の可能性があるからである。停電状態のときに、人が衝突するのを回避するためである。 In step S103, the control device 15 temporarily stops the operation and running of the automatic traveling device 10. This temporary stop is due to the possibility of a power outage. This is to avoid collisions with people during power outages.
 ステップS104において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明スイッチ2の状態を問合せる問合せ信号(図5を参照)を無線通信機11を通じて照明制御装置20へ送信する。このように問合せるのは、照明装置1がオフとなるのは、ユーザが自発的に照明スイッチ2をオフにすることによる場合と、停電によって照明装置1に電力が供給されていない場合とがあるからである。 In step S104, the control device 15 transmits an inquiry signal (see FIG. 5) to the lighting control device 20 via the wireless communication device 11, inquiring about the state of the lighting switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located. This inquiry is made because the lighting device 1 may be turned off when the user voluntarily turns off the lighting switch 2, or when power is not being supplied to the lighting device 1 due to a power outage. It is from.
 ステップS105において、制御装置15が無線通信機11を通じて、応答信号(図6を参照)を受信した場合には、処理がステップS106に進む。制御装置15が無線通信機11を通じて応答信号を受信しない場合には、処理がステップS109に進む。 In step S105, if the control device 15 receives a response signal (see FIG. 6) through the wireless communication device 11, the process proceeds to step S106. If the control device 15 does not receive the response signal through the wireless communication device 11, the process advances to step S109.
 S106において、応答信号に含まれる照明スイッチの状態がオフの場合には、処理がステップS107に進む。応答信号に含まれる照明スイッチの状態がオンの場合には、処理がステップS109に進む。 In S106, if the state of the lighting switch included in the response signal is off, the process advances to step S107. If the state of the lighting switch included in the response signal is on, the process advances to step S109.
 ステップS107において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアが停電状態ではないと判断し、通常モードを維持する。 In step S107, the control device 15 determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is not in a power outage state, and maintains the normal mode.
 ステップS108において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の業務および走行を再開させる。このように制御するのは、照明スイッチ2がユーザによって自発的にオフに設定された場合には、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアに人が所在していないと考えられるため、自動走行装置10に清掃、警備などの通常の業務を実行させても、人が自動走行装置10に衝突することがないからである。 In step S108, the control device 15 causes the automatic traveling device 10 to resume operations and traveling. The reason for controlling in this way is that when the light switch 2 is voluntarily set to OFF by the user, it is considered that there are no people in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located. This is because a person will not collide with the automatic traveling device 10 even if the person performs normal tasks such as cleaning and security.
 ステップS109において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアが停電状態であると判断し、停電モードに移行する。 In step S109, the control device 15 determines that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state, and shifts to power outage mode.
 ステップS110において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の業務および走行の停止を継続させる。このように制御するのは、夜間などと異なり停電時には、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアに人が所在していると考えられるため、自動走行装置10に清掃、警備などの通常の業務を実行させると、人が自動走行装置10に衝突する可能性があるからである。 In step S110, the control device 15 causes the automatic traveling device 10 to continue to stop operating and traveling. The reason for this control is that unlike at night, during a power outage, it is assumed that there are people in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, so the automatic traveling device 10 is controlled to carry out normal tasks such as cleaning and security. This is because there is a possibility that a person will collide with the automatic traveling device 10.
 ステップS111において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の照明装置13を点灯させる。照明装置13を点灯することによって自動走行装置10が存在することを周囲の人に知らせることができるので、人が自動走行装置10に衝突するのを回避できる。 In step S111, the control device 15 turns on the lighting device 13 of the automatic traveling device 10. By lighting up the lighting device 13, it is possible to inform surrounding people of the presence of the automatic traveling device 10, so that collisions between people and the automatic traveling device 10 can be avoided.
 ステップS112において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが停電状態であることを通知するために、状態通知信号(図7を参照)を自動走行装置の管理装置30へ送信する。自動走行装置10の管理者は、停電があったことを知り、停電時における定められた作業などを実行することができる。 In step S112, the control device 15 transmits a status notification signal (see FIG. 7) to the automatic traveling device management device 30 to notify that the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is in a power outage state. The administrator of the automatic traveling device 10 is aware of the occurrence of a power outage and can perform the prescribed work at the time of a power outage.
 ステップS113において、照度計12は、自動走行装置10の周辺の照度を検出する。 In step S113, the illumination meter 12 detects the illuminance around the automatic traveling device 10.
 ステップS114において、制御装置15は、検出された照度に基づいて、自動走行装置10が所在しているエリアの照明装置1がオンであるか否かを判断する。照明装置1がオンであると判断した場合には、処理がステップS115に進む。 In step S114, the control device 15 determines whether the lighting device 1 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on based on the detected illuminance. If it is determined that the lighting device 1 is on, the process advances to step S115.
 ステップS115において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアが復電したと判断し、通常モードに戻る。 In step S115, the control device 15 determines that power has been restored to the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, and returns to the normal mode.
 ステップS116において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の業務および走行を再開させる。復電によって、人が自動走行装置10と衝突する可能性がなくなったと考えられるため、自動走行装置10に通常の作業をさせることができる。 In step S116, the control device 15 causes the automatic traveling device 10 to resume operations and traveling. Since it is considered that the possibility of a person colliding with the automatic traveling device 10 has been eliminated by the restoration of power, the automatic traveling device 10 can be caused to perform normal operations.
 ステップS117において、制御装置15は、自動走行装置10の所在するエリアが復電したことを示す状態通知信号(図7を参照)を自動走行装置の管理装置30へ送信する。自動走行装置10の管理者は、復電したことを知ることができる。 In step S117, the control device 15 transmits a status notification signal (see FIG. 7) indicating that power has been restored in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located to the management device 30 of the automatic traveling device. The administrator of the automatic traveling device 10 can know that the power has been restored.
 図9は、照明制御装置20の動作手順を表わすフローチャートである。
 ステップS201において、照明制御装置20の制御装置22が無線通信機21を通じて、問合せ信号(図5を参照)を受信したときには、処理がステップS202に進む。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the lighting control device 20.
In step S201, when the control device 22 of the lighting control device 20 receives the inquiry signal (see FIG. 5) through the wireless communication device 21, the process advances to step S202.
 ステップS202において、照明制御装置20の制御装置は、記憶している照明スイッチテーブルから、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明スイッチの状態を読み出す。 In step S202, the control device of the lighting control device 20 reads the state of the lighting switch in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located from the stored lighting switch table.
 図10は、照明スイッチテーブルの例を表わす図である。照明スイッチテーブルは、エリアを表わすエリアのIDと、エリアの照明スイッチの状態(オン/オフ)とを定める。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a lighting switch table. The light switch table defines the area ID representing the area and the state (on/off) of the light switch in the area.
 ステップS203において、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明スイッチ2の状態がオンのときには、処理がステップS204に進み、自動走行装置10が所在する照明スイッチ2の状態がオフのときには、処理がステップS205に進む。 In step S203, if the state of the light switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is on, the process proceeds to step S204, and if the state of the light switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is off, the process advances to step S204. Proceed to S205.
 ステップS204において、制御装置22は、オンを照明スイッチの状態として含む応答信号(図6を参照)を無線通信機21を通じて、自動走行装置10に送信する。 In step S204, the control device 22 transmits a response signal (see FIG. 6) that includes ON as the state of the light switch to the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device 21.
 ステップS205において、制御装置22は、オフを照明スイッチの状態として含む応答信号(図6を参照)を無線通信機21を通じて、自動走行装置10に送信する。 In step S205, the control device 22 transmits a response signal (see FIG. 6) including OFF as the state of the light switch to the automatic traveling device 10 through the wireless communication device 21.
 実施の形態2.
 制御装置15は、AI(Artificial Intelligence)を用いて、照明装置1の状態を推定するものとしてもよい。
Embodiment 2.
The control device 15 may estimate the state of the lighting device 1 using AI (Artificial Intelligence).
 図11は、推定のための要因となる入力B1、推定結果である出力B2との関係の例を表わす図である。入力B1は、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気を含む。出力B2は、エリアの照明装置1の状態であり、オンまたはオフである。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between input B1, which is a factor for estimation, and output B2, which is the estimation result. Input B1 includes the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather. Output B2 is the state of the area lighting device 1, which is on or off.
 図12は、学習装置201の構成例を表わす図である。学習装置201は、データ取得部202、およびモデル生成部203を備える。データ取得部202およびモデル生成部203の機能は、プロセッサが、メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行することによって実現される。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the learning device 201. The learning device 201 includes a data acquisition section 202 and a model generation section 203. The functions of the data acquisition unit 202 and the model generation unit 203 are realized by a processor executing a program stored in memory.
 プロセッサは、エリアと、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気と、エリアの照明装置の状態とを含む学習用データを取得し、学習用データを用いて、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを生成する。 The processor acquires learning data including the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, the weather, and the status of the lighting device in the area, and uses the learning data to determine the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, Generate a trained model that infers the status of lighting devices in an area based on the time of day and weather.
 データ取得部202は、入力B1のデータ、および出力B2のデータ(教師データ)を学習用データとして取得する。 The data acquisition unit 202 acquires input B1 data and output B2 data (teacher data) as learning data.
 モデル生成部203は、データ取得部202から出力される入力B1のデータ、および出力B2のデータの組合せからなる学習用データに基づいて、入力B1から出力B2を推論する学習済モデルを生成する。モデル生成部203は、たとえばニューラルネットワークを用いた教師あり学習を用いて、学習を行うことができる。モデル生成部203に用いられる学習アルゴリズムとしては、特徴量そのものの抽出を学習する、深層学習(Deep Learning)を用いることもできる。モデル生成部203は、学習を実行することによって生成した学習済モデルを学習済モデル記憶装置300に記憶する。 The model generation unit 203 generates a trained model that infers the output B2 from the input B1, based on learning data consisting of a combination of the input B1 data and the output B2 data output from the data acquisition unit 202. The model generation unit 203 can perform learning using, for example, supervised learning using a neural network. As a learning algorithm used by the model generation unit 203, deep learning, which learns to extract the feature amount itself, can also be used. The model generation unit 203 stores the learned model generated by executing learning in the learned model storage device 300.
 図13は、学習装置201の学習処理の手順を表わすフローチャートである。
 ステップA1において、データ取得部202は、入力B1のデータ、および出力B2のデータ(教師データ)を取得する。
FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the procedure of learning processing by the learning device 201. As shown in FIG.
In step A1, the data acquisition unit 202 acquires input B1 data and output B2 data (teacher data).
 ステップA2において、モデル生成部203は、データ取得部202によって取得される入力B1のデータ、および出力B2のデータ(教師データ)の組合せからなる学習用データに従って、いわゆる教師あり学習により、入力B1から出力B2を推論する学習済モデルを生成する。 In step A2, the model generation unit 203 performs so-called supervised learning to convert the input B1 into Generate a trained model that infers output B2.
 ステップA3において、学習済モデル記憶装置300は、モデル生成部203が生成した学習済モデルを記憶する。 In step A3, the trained model storage device 300 stores the trained model generated by the model generation unit 203.
 図14は、制御装置15内の推論処理部115の構成例を表わす図である。推論処理部115は、データ取得部402、および推論部403を備える。データ取得部402および推論部403の機能は、プロセッサ16が、メモリ17に記憶されたプログラムを実行することによって実現される。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the inference processing section 115 in the control device 15. The inference processing unit 115 includes a data acquisition unit 402 and an inference unit 403. The functions of the data acquisition unit 402 and the inference unit 403 are realized by the processor 16 executing a program stored in the memory 17.
 プロセッサ16は、エリア、エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、エリアの照明装置1の状態を推論する学習済モデルを用いて、自動走行装置10が現在所在するエリア、照度計12から得られる自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの現在の照度、現在の季節、現在の時間帯、および現在の天気から、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明装置が現在点灯しているか否かを推論する。 The processor 16 uses a learned model that infers the state of the lighting device 1 in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather, and the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is currently located and the illumination meter 12. Based on the obtained current illuminance, current season, current time zone, and current weather of the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, it is determined whether the lighting device in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located is currently lit. reason.
 データ取得部402は、入力B1のデータを取得する。
 推論部403は、学習済モデルを利用して、出力B2を推論する。すなわち、推論部403は、学習済モデルにデータ取得部402で取得した入力B1のデータを入力することによって、入力B1から推論される出力B2を出力することができる。
The data acquisition unit 402 acquires data of input B1.
The inference unit 403 infers the output B2 using the learned model. That is, the inference unit 403 can output the output B2 inferred from the input B1 by inputting the data of the input B1 acquired by the data acquisition unit 402 to the learned model.
 図15は、推論処理部115による推論手順を表わすフローチャートである。
 ステップB1において、データ取得部402は、入力B1のデータを取得する。
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an inference procedure by the inference processing unit 115.
In step B1, the data acquisition unit 402 acquires data of input B1.
 ステップB2において、推論部403は、学習済モデル記憶装置300に記憶された学習済モデルに入力B1のデータを入力し、出力B2のデータを得る。 In step B2, the inference unit 403 inputs the data of input B1 to the trained model stored in the trained model storage device 300, and obtains the data of output B2.
 ステップB2において、推論部403は、学習済モデルにより得られた出力B2のデータ、すなわち、照明装置1の状態(オンまたはオフ)を出力する。制御装置15は、出力された照明装置の状態(オンまたオフ)を図8のステップS102の処理で利用する。 In step B2, the inference unit 403 outputs the data of output B2 obtained by the learned model, that is, the state (on or off) of the lighting device 1. The control device 15 uses the output state of the lighting device (on or off) in the process of step S102 in FIG. 8.
 変形例.
 (1)照明スイッチの状態
 上記の実施形態では、自動走行装置10が自動走行装置が所在するエリアを知らせる問合せ信号を照明制御装置20に送信し、照明制御装置20が自動走行装置が所在するエリアの照明スイッチの状態を知らせる応答信号を自動走行装置10に送信したが、これに限定されるものではない。自動走行装置10が、自動走行装置が所在するエリアを知らせない問合せ信号を照明制御装置20に送信し、照明制御装置20がビル内のすべてのエリアの照明スイッチの状態を知らせる応答信号を自動走行装置10に送信するものとしてもよい。この場合には、自動走行装置10の制御装置15は、応答信号に含まれるビル内のすべてのエリアの照明スイッチの状態から自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明スイッチの状態を抽出すればよい。
Variation example.
(1) State of the lighting switch In the above embodiment, the automatic traveling device 10 transmits an inquiry signal informing the area where the automatic traveling device is located to the lighting control device 20, and the lighting control device 20 sends an inquiry signal indicating the area where the automatic traveling device is located. Although the response signal notifying the state of the light switch is transmitted to the automatic traveling device 10, the present invention is not limited thereto. The automatic traveling device 10 transmits an inquiry signal that does not inform the area where the automatic traveling device is located to the lighting control device 20, and the lighting control device 20 automatically transmits a response signal informing the status of the light switches in all areas in the building. It may also be transmitted to the device 10. In this case, the control device 15 of the automatic traveling device 10 may extract the state of the light switch in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located from the states of the light switches in all areas in the building included in the response signal. .
 (2)照明制御装置
 照明スイッチ2がIoT(Internet of Things)照明スイッチとし、照明スイッチ2が照明制御装置を備えるものとしてもよい。
(2) Lighting Control Device The lighting switch 2 may be an IoT (Internet of Things) lighting switch, and the lighting switch 2 may include a lighting control device.
 照明スイッチ2内の照明制御装置は、自動走行装置10から問合せ信号を受信した場合に、照明スイッチ2の状態を知らせる応答信号を自動走行装置10に送信すればよい。自動走行装置10は、複数の応答信号を受信した場合には、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明スイッチ2からの応答信号のみを選択することによって、自動走行装置10が所在するエリアの照明スイッチ2の状態を知ることができる。 When the lighting control device in the lighting switch 2 receives the inquiry signal from the automatic traveling device 10, it is sufficient to transmit a response signal to the automatic traveling device 10 to notify the state of the lighting switch 2. When the automatic traveling device 10 receives a plurality of response signals, the automatic traveling device 10 selects only the response signal from the lighting switch 2 in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located, thereby reducing the lighting in the area where the automatic traveling device 10 is located. The state of switch 2 can be known.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本開示の範囲は、上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present disclosure is indicated by the claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and range equivalent to the claims are included.
1,13 照明装置、2 照明スイッチ、10 自動走行装置、11,21 無線通信機、12 照度計、14 駆動部、15,22 制御装置、16,24 プロセッサ、17,23 メモリ、18 バッテリ、20 照明制御装置、30 自動走行装置の管理装置、115 推論処理部、201 学習装置、202,402 データ取得部、203 モデル生成部、300 学習済モデル記憶装置、403 推論部。 1, 13 Lighting device, 2 Lighting switch, 10 Automatic traveling device, 11, 21 Wireless communication device, 12 Illuminance meter, 14 Drive unit, 15, 22 Control device, 16, 24 Processor, 17, 23 Memory, 18 Battery, 20 Lighting control device, 30 Automatic traveling device management device, 115 Inference processing unit, 201 Learning device, 202, 402 Data acquisition unit, 203 Model generation unit, 300 Learned model storage device, 403 Inference unit.

Claims (16)

  1.  ビル内を走行する自動走行装置であって、
     前記自動走行装置の本体に設置された照度計と、
     無線通信機と、
     プログラムを記憶するメモリと、
     前記メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサと、を備え、
     前記プロセッサは、前記照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、前記自動走行装置が所在するエリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出し、かつ前記エリアの照明装置を管理している照明制御装置から前記無線通信機を通じて前記エリアの照明装置のスイッチがオンであるとの通知を受けたときに、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断して、前記自動走行装置の走行を停止する、自動走行装置。
    An automatic traveling device that travels inside a building,
    an illumination meter installed in the main body of the automatic traveling device;
    a wireless communication device,
    memory for storing programs,
    a processor that executes a program stored in the memory;
    The processor detects that a lighting device in an area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and the lighting control device manages the lighting device in the area. When receiving a notification through the wireless communication device that the lighting device in the area is turned on, it is determined that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state, and the automatic traveling device stops traveling. , automatic driving equipment.
  2.  自動走行装置の本体に設置された照明装置をさらに備え、
     前記プロセッサは、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断したときには、前記自動走行装置の走行を停止するとともに、前記自動走行装置の照明装置を点灯させる、請求項1記載の自動走行装置。
    It further includes a lighting device installed in the main body of the automatic driving device,
    The automatic traveling device according to claim 1, wherein when the processor determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state, the processor stops the traveling of the automatic traveling device and turns on the lighting device of the automatic traveling device.
  3.  前記プロセッサは、前記照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、前記エリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出し、かつ前記照明制御装置から前記無線通信機を通じて前記エリアの照明装置のスイッチがオフであるとの通知を受けたときに、前記エリアの照明装置が指示に従ってオフに設定されたと判断して、前記自動走行装置を停止させず、前記自動走行装置の照明装置を点灯させない、請求項2記載の自動走行装置。 The processor detects that the lighting device in the area is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and causes the lighting control device to switch off the lighting device in the area via the wireless communication device. 2. When receiving a notification that the area is off, the automatic traveling device determines that the lighting device in the area has been set to off according to the instruction, and does not stop the automatic traveling device and does not turn on the lighting device of the automatic traveling device. The automatic traveling device according to 2.
  4.  前記プロセッサは、前記エリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出したときに、前記照明制御装置に前記無線通信機を通じて前記エリアの照明装置の状態を問合せる問合せ信号を送信し、前記問合せ信号に応じて前記照明制御装置から送信される応答信号を前記無線通信機を通じて受信し、前記応答信号は、前記エリアの照明装置のスイッチの状態を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の自動走行装置。 When the processor detects that the lighting device in the area is off, the processor transmits an inquiry signal to the lighting control device via the wireless communication device to inquire about the status of the lighting device in the area, and responds to the inquiry signal. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device in response to the lighting control device is received through the wireless communication device, and the response signal includes a state of a switch of a lighting device in the area. automatic driving device.
  5.  前記プロセッサは、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断したときには、前記無線通信機を通じて、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であることを前記自動走行装置を管理する管理装置に通知する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の自動走行装置。 When the processor determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state, the processor notifies a management device that manages the automatic traveling device that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state through the wireless communication device. The automatic traveling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記プロセッサは、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断して、前記自動走行装置の走行を停止した後、前記照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、前記エリアの照明装置が点灯していることを検出したときには、前記自動走行装置の走行を再開させる、請求項1記載の自動走行装置。 The processor determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state and stops the automatic traveling device, and then lights up the lighting device in the area based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter. The automatic traveling device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic traveling device resumes running when detecting that the automatic traveling device is present.
  7.  前記プロセッサは、エリア、前記エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、前記エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを用いて、前記自動走行装置が現在所在するエリア、前記照度計から得られる前記エリアの現在の照度、現在の季節、現在の時間帯、および現在の天気から、前記エリアの照明装置が現在点灯しているか否かを推論する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の自動走行装置。 The processor uses a trained model that infers the state of the lighting device in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather to determine the area where the automatic traveling device is currently located and the illuminance meter. 7. Inferring whether or not a lighting device in the area is currently lit from the current illuminance of the area, the current season, the current time of day, and the current weather obtained from the area. The automatic traveling device according to item 1.
  8.  プログラムを記憶するメモリと、
     前記メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサと、を備え、
     前記プロセッサは、エリア、前記エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気と、前記エリアの照明装置の状態とを含む学習用データを取得し、前記学習用データを用いて、前記エリア、前記エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、前記エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを生成する、学習装置。
    memory for storing programs,
    a processor that executes a program stored in the memory;
    The processor acquires learning data including an area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather, and the state of a lighting device in the area, and uses the learning data to determine the area, the area, and the area. A learning device that generates a trained model that infers a state of a lighting device in the area from illuminance, season, time of day, and weather.
  9.  ビル内を走行する自動走行装置の制御方法であって、前記自動走行装置は、前記自動走行装置の本体に設置された照度計と、無線通信機と、プログラムを記憶するメモリと、前記メモリに記憶されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサとを備え、前記自動走行装置の制御方法は、
     前記プロセッサが、前記照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、前記自動走行装置が所在するエリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出し、かつ前記エリアの照明装置を管理している照明制御装置から前記無線通信機を通じて前記エリアの照明装置のスイッチがオンであるとの通知を受けたときに、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断して、前記自動走行装置の走行を停止するステップを備える、自動走行装置の制御方法。
    A method for controlling an automatic traveling device running in a building, the automatic traveling device comprising: an illumination meter installed in a main body of the automatic traveling device; a wireless communication device; a memory for storing a program; and a processor that executes a stored program, the method for controlling an automatic traveling device includes:
    A lighting control device, wherein the processor detects that a lighting device in an area where the automatic traveling device is located is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and manages the lighting device in the area. When receiving a notification through the wireless communication device that the lighting device in the area is turned on, it is determined that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state, and the automatic traveling device stops traveling. A method for controlling an automatic traveling device, comprising steps.
  10.  前記プロセッサは、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断したときには、前記自動走行装置の照明装置を点灯させるステップをさらに備える、請求項9記載の自動走行装置の制御方法。 10. The method for controlling an automatic traveling device according to claim 9, further comprising the step of turning on a lighting device of the automatic traveling device when the processor determines that a lighting device in the area is in a power outage state.
  11.  前記プロセッサが、前記照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、前記エリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出し、かつ前記照明制御装置から前記無線通信機を通じて前記エリアの照明装置のスイッチがオフであるとの通知を受けたときに、前記エリアの照明装置が指示に従ってオフに設定されたと判断するステップをさらに備える、請求項10記載の自動走行装置の制御方法。 The processor detects that the lighting device in the area is turned off based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter, and the lighting control device switches off the lighting device in the area via the wireless communication device. 11. The method for controlling an automatic traveling device according to claim 10, further comprising the step of determining that a lighting device in the area has been set to off according to the instruction when receiving a notification that the lighting device in the area is turned off according to the instruction.
  12.  前記プロセッサが、前記エリアの照明装置が消灯していることを検出したときに、前記照明制御装置に前記無線通信機を通じて前記エリアの照明装置の状態を問合せる問合せ信号を送信するステップと、
     前記プロセッサが、前記問合せ信号に応じて前記照明制御装置から送信される応答信号を前記無線通信機を通じて受信するステップをさらに備え、前記応答信号は、前記エリアの照明装置のスイッチの状態を含む、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の自動走行装置の制御方法。
    When the processor detects that the lighting devices in the area are turned off, transmitting an inquiry signal to the lighting control device via the wireless communication device to inquire about the status of the lighting devices in the area;
    The processor further comprises a step of receiving a response signal transmitted from the lighting control device in response to the inquiry signal through the wireless communication device, the response signal including a state of a switch of a lighting device in the area. The method for controlling an automatic traveling device according to any one of claims 9 to 11.
  13.  前記プロセッサが、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断したときには、前記無線通信機を通じて、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であることを前記自動走行装置を管理する管理装置に通知するステップをさらに備える、請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載の自動走行装置の制御方法。 When the processor determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state, the processor notifies a management device that manages the automatic traveling device that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state through the wireless communication device. The method for controlling an automatic traveling device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, further comprising:
  14.  前記プロセッサが、前記エリアの照明装置が停電状態であると判断して、前記自動走行装置の走行を停止した後、前記照度計から得られる照度に基づいて、前記エリアの照明装置が点灯していることを検出したときには、前記自動走行装置の走行を再開させるステップをさらに備える、請求項9記載の自動走行装置の制御方法。 After the processor determines that the lighting device in the area is in a power outage state and stops running the automatic traveling device, the lighting device in the area is turned on based on the illuminance obtained from the illuminance meter. The method for controlling an automatic traveling device according to claim 9, further comprising the step of restarting running of the automatic traveling device when it is detected that the automatic traveling device is present.
  15.  前記プロセッサが、エリア、前記エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、前記エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを用いて、前記自動走行装置が現在所在するエリア、前記照度計から得られる前記エリアの現在の照度、現在の季節、現在の時間帯、および現在の天気から、前記エリアの照明装置が現在点灯しているか否かを推論するステップをさらに備える、請求項9~14のいずれか1項に記載の自動走行装置の制御方法。 The processor determines the area where the automatic traveling device is currently located and the illumination meter using a trained model that infers the state of the lighting device in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather. The method further comprises the step of inferring whether a lighting device in the area is currently lit from the current illuminance of the area, the current season, the current time of day, and the current weather obtained from the area. 15. The method for controlling an automatic traveling device according to any one of 14.
  16.  プロセッサが、エリア、前記エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気と、前記エリアの照明装置の状態とを含む学習用データを取得するステップと、
     前記プロセッサが、前記学習用データを用いて、前記エリア、前記エリアの照度、季節、時間帯、および天気から、前記エリアの照明装置の状態を推論する学習済モデルを生成するステップを備える、学習方法。
    a step in which the processor acquires learning data including an area, illuminance of the area, season, time of day, and weather, and a state of a lighting device in the area;
    learning, comprising the step of the processor using the learning data to generate a trained model that infers a state of a lighting device in the area from the area, the illuminance of the area, the season, the time of day, and the weather; Method.
PCT/JP2022/011927 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Automatic traveling device, learning device, automatic traveling device control method, and learning method WO2023175776A1 (en)

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JP2016031703A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 村田機械株式会社 Running vehicle system and control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08320727A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-03 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Moving device
JP2002199511A (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-07-12 Acer Display Technology Inc Device and method of power failure automatic detection and power supply automatic cutoff for automated guided vehicle
JP2016031703A (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-03-07 村田機械株式会社 Running vehicle system and control method

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