WO2023088260A1 - Curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device and operation method - Google Patents

Curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023088260A1
WO2023088260A1 PCT/CN2022/132047 CN2022132047W WO2023088260A1 WO 2023088260 A1 WO2023088260 A1 WO 2023088260A1 CN 2022132047 W CN2022132047 W CN 2022132047W WO 2023088260 A1 WO2023088260 A1 WO 2023088260A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
curved
module
support structure
dimensional
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PCT/CN2022/132047
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦巍
邵萌
段海龙
黄海云
赵磊
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生一科技(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023088260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023088260A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a control device, in particular to a curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device and an operation scheme.
  • interventional therapy has become a hot spot in medical treatment today.
  • doctors have been able to insert catheters or instruments into almost all blood vessel branches, digestive tract and other specific parts of the human body for the treatment of diseases.
  • Most items of interventional therapy are carried out in blood vessels, and generally only need to open a 3-4mm wound to realize the interventional treatment of small blood vessels.
  • the routine operation steps of endovascular interventional therapy are: the guide catheter is inserted into the patient's artery through the introducer, and positioned near the arterial ostium of the patient's lesion, then the guide wire is inserted into the guide catheter through the hemostatic valve, and then the guide wire is controlled in the blood vessel. Move until the guidewire reaches the lesion.
  • This process is mainly the advancing action of the guide wire and the catheter inserted into the blood vessel and the twisting action of finding the direction angle.
  • the general guide wire or micro guide wire head has a certain shape of bending angle and a certain shape of the elbow. The doctor chooses the appropriate elbow for different vascular systems or branch vessel shapes.
  • rotate the guide wire or micro-guide wire use the different directions when the elbow rotates to guide its next step, and finally the guide wire or micro-guide wire enters the branch blood vessel.
  • knobs or joysticks In the prior art, the operation of interventional surgical instruments such as guide wires and catheters is generally performed through knobs or joysticks, which often have the following problems: First, the use of knobs or joysticks usually requires motion synthesis, The operation is cumbersome; in addition, for needle-shaped or tube-shaped surgical instruments such as guide wires and catheters, when using knobs or joysticks for movement control, it is not vivid and realistic, which is not conducive to controlling the movement distance.
  • the technical problem to be solved in the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a curved three-dimensional touch operation device, which can make the operator use it to realize the rotation and movement operation of the elongated tubular object, which is more realistic and easy to operate.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a curved three-dimensional touch operating device to prevent false touches.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a curved three-dimensional touch operation device, including a touch module, a support module and a control module, the support module includes a curved support structure and a vertical support structure, the touch module and the The curved support structure is attached to each other, and the vertical support structure is connected to the curved support structure; the touch module is electrically connected to the control module, and the control module can obtain the operator's finger according to the sensing signal of the touch module.
  • the movement trajectory, speed and displacement information on the touch module is used to control the operation of the execution end.
  • the curved support structure is a cylindrical surface, a spherical surface or a special-shaped curved surface.
  • the touch module is configured as a tubular structure with an inner cavity, the touch module covers the outer surface of the curved support structure, and the touch module can be covered by a protective layer.
  • the protective layer and the curved support structure are formed as an integral structure.
  • the touch module is a flexible touch film
  • the flexible touch film includes a circuit layer and a touch layer
  • the touch module is connected to the control module through the circuit layer.
  • the flexible touch film is a flexible touch display
  • the flexible touch display can display prompt images or prompt lights
  • the prompt images include misoperation prompt images and device status display images.
  • an accommodating cavity is formed in the curved support structure, and a sounding device and a vibrating device are arranged in the accommodating cavity.
  • control module includes a data processing unit and a program control unit
  • the data processing unit can receive the sensing signal of the touch module, and analyze the sensing signal
  • the sensing signal includes a speed signal, a position signal
  • the program control unit is preset with a control program and an algorithm strategy, and can control the operating terminal according to the analysis result of the induction signal.
  • the execution end includes physical equipment and virtual models or animations.
  • the vertical support structure is connected to the end of the curved support structure; or, the vertical support structure is connected to the middle of the curved support structure, so as to fix the curved support structure on the operating table superior.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for operating a curved three-dimensional touch operating device:
  • the curved three-dimensional touch operation device does not work
  • the control module controls the object or virtual model to move back and forth when the fingers move along the axis of the touch module; the control module controls the object when the fingers move along the circumference of the touch module Or the virtual model turns.
  • the touch module used for touch operation is set as a curved structure, such as a columnar structure or a spherical structure. If it is set as a columnar structure, the shape of the touch module and Needle-shaped or tube-shaped instruments such as guide wires and catheters or column-shaped virtual models on the execution end are closer, so that the operator's fingers can rotate on the touch module along the circumference of the touch module or move along the axis of the touch module When manipulating columnar instruments or virtual models such as guide wires and catheters, it can bring a more vivid operating experience, with the feeling of directly operating the instruments or virtual models manually, so that the grasp of the moving distance and rotation angle can be more accurate.
  • control module can directly move or rotate the instrument or virtual model, animation, etc. according to the movement track of the finger on the touch module, so that there is no need for motion decomposition when manipulating the instrument or virtual model, making the control process More convenient and faster. And this is a brand-new control method/mode from the control end to the execution end.
  • the operation method of the curved surface three-dimensional touch operating device provided by the second aspect of the present invention requires two or more fingers to be touched to perform effective operation, which can effectively avoid false touch operations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the touch module of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic structural view of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of a touch module of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in FIG. 4 .
  • connection can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device includes a touch module 1, a support module 2 and a control module 3, and the support module 2 includes a curved surface support Structure 21 and vertical support structure 22, the touch module 1 is attached to the curved surface support structure 21, so that the touch module 1 can be supported or protected by the curved surface support structure 21; one end of the vertical support structure 22 is connected with the curved surface support structure 21, The other end of the vertical support structure 22 is fixed on the operation table 4 via the support structure fixing unit, so that there is a certain operation gap between the touch module 1 and the operation table 4 to facilitate the touch operation of the operator; the touch module 1 and the control module 3 Electrically connected, the control module 3 can obtain information such as the movement trajectory, speed and displacement of the operator's finger on the touch module 1 according to the induction signal of the touch module 1, so that it can control the operation according to the obtained information such as the movement trajectory, speed and displacement
  • the control module 3 can obtain information such as the movement trajectory, speed and displacement of the operator's finger on the touch module 1 according to the in
  • the touch module 1 used for touch operation will be formed It is a curved surface structure, such as a cylindrical surface structure, so that the operator can control some long tubular objects or virtual models through the touch module 1, for example, the operator's finger rotates along the circumference of the touch module 1 on the touch module 1 Or when moving along the axis of the touch module 1 to manipulate needle-shaped or tube-shaped surgical instruments, or when manipulating a submarine to move and turn in a virtual game, it can bring a more vivid operating experience.
  • the control module 3 can directly control the operation of the execution end according to the movement track, speed and displacement of the finger on the touch module 1, etc., so that It eliminates the need to decompose motion when performing displacement and rotation manipulations on physical instruments or virtual models, making the manipulation process more convenient and quicker.
  • the curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned application in medical equipment and virtual games, and it can also be applied in the control and virtual modeling of many equipment such as mechanical arm joint control.
  • the movement and rotation control of the model can be achieved by setting different shapes of the touch module to achieve the purpose of enhancing the realism of the control and facilitating the control.
  • the touch module of the touch module is set to a spherical shape or a spherical shape (such as an ellipsoid shape).
  • a layer of protective layer 23 can be further covered on the surface of the touch module 1, and at the same time, the protective layer 23 can also play a role to further increase the service life of the touch module 1.
  • the protective layer 23 can also be provided with lines or frosted treatment to improve the frictional comfort.
  • the protective layer 23 can be made of It is made of photosensitive resin material, and the protective layer 23 can preferably be set as a flexible protective film, and can be connected with the touch module 1 in an adhesive manner, thereby facilitating the replacement of the protective layer; or, the protective layer 23 can be further preferably set as a curved surface
  • the supporting structure 21 is formed as an integral structure, so as to further enhance the supporting and protecting functions of the touch module 1 .
  • the vertical support structure 22 can be set as a C-shaped support structure, which is specifically through one end of the C-shaped support structure
  • the end of the curved surface support structure 21 is connected to one end surface of the curved surface support structure 21, and is connected to the operation table 4 through the bottom part of the C-shaped support structure, so that the curved surface support structure 21 and the touch module 1 are fixed on the operation table 4 to prevent
  • the C-shaped support structure is used as the vertical support structure 22, which can make the surface of the touch module 1 used for touch operation be the side of a complete columnar body, which is convenient for the operator to issue a rotation operation command to the operation end; of course, it can It is understood that the vertical support structure 22 can be set as a C-shaped support structure, which is specifically through one end of the C-shaped support structure
  • the end of the curved surface support structure 21 is connected to one end surface of the curved surface support structure 21, and is connected to the operation table 4 through the bottom part of the C-shaped support structure, so that the curved surface support structure 21 and the
  • an installation groove 11 is opened on the side wall of the touch module 1, so that the vertical support structure 22 can be arranged to pass through the installation groove 11 to be connected to the middle of the curved surface support structure 21, thereby Fix the curved surface support structure 21 and the touch module 1 on the operation table 4, so as to prevent the operator's fingertip from sliding on the touch module 1, the touch module 1 and the curved surface support structure 21 will slide relative to the support module 2 as a whole, In this way, the accuracy of obtaining the fingertip movement trajectory can be improved, and the control accuracy can be improved; in addition, the width of the installation groove 11 should be consistent with the thickness of the vertical support structure 22, so as to prevent the operator's fingertip from sliding on the touch module 1 When the touch module 1 rotates relative to the curved surface support structure 21 , the accuracy of acquiring the motion track of the fingertip can be improved, and the control precision can be improved.
  • the touch module 1 may preferably be a flexible touch film, which includes a circuit layer 12 and a touch layer 13, specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 As shown, the side where the flexible touch film meets the curved support structure 21 is the touch layer 13, and the circuit layer 12 can be arranged as a cable to pass through the vertical support structure 22 to connect with the control module 3 and the power supply, so as to realize the connection to the touch layer 13. Power supply and transfer the electrical signal generated by the touch layer 13 to the control module 3.
  • the curved support structure 21 can be set as a cylindrical surface, such as a hexagonal prism, an octagonal prism, etc., and can preferably be set as a cylindrical surface structure.
  • the cylindrical surface structure can make the flexible touch film attached to the outer surface of the curved support structure 21 also bend to form a cylindrical surface structure, so that the curvature of the flexible touch film is consistent everywhere, and the distribution is even, and the local curvature radius will not be too small.
  • the flexible touch film can be a resistive touch film, a capacitive touch film, an infrared touch film , optical touch film or acoustic touch film, and the reporting rate of the flexible touch film should be greater than 100, so as to ensure the continuity of the movement trajectory of the operator's finger on the touch module 1 acquired by the control module 3 .
  • the flexible touch film can be a flexible touch display screen, which can display prompt images or emit prompt lights, so as to give feedback to the operator through different light colors or different image contents.
  • the status information of the operating device or the execution end for example, whether there is a false touch, or whether the equipment at the execution end is overloaded or whether the maximum stroke is reached, etc.
  • one end of the curved support structure 21 connected to the C-shaped support structure may be provided with a cover structure, and the cover structure may preferably be set as
  • the detachable cover structure can facilitate the overall replacement and installation of the curved support structure 21 and the touch module 1.
  • the detachable cover structure can be connected with the curved support structure 21 by bolts.
  • the detachable cover structure and the curved support structure 21 can be It is preferably arranged to be clamped by a locking structure, so as to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the detachable cover structure while ensuring the connection strength; wherein the curved support structure 21 can be a plastic part, thereby reducing the friction of the curved three-dimensional touch operation device. weight, and can save manufacturing costs.
  • the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention can be specifically set as a set of splints, and the side of each splint that is in contact with the curved support structure 21 should be set to fit closely with the curved support structure 21 to improve the reliability of the connection.
  • the connected part (circuit layer 12) can be clamped on the splint, so as to not only protect the connected part, but also limit the entirety of the touch module 1 and the vertical support structure 22 through the connected part, so that The whole of the touch module 1 and the vertical support structure 22 can realize a fixed connection with the operation table 4, so as to prevent the operator's fingertips from sliding on the touch module 1.
  • the C-shaped support structure or the vertical support structure 22 of the Y-shaped support structure can be set as a hollow pipe to facilitate the wiring of the touch module 1 to pass through the vertical support structure 22 from the end direction of the curved surface support structure 21 to communicate with the vertical support structure 22.
  • the control module 3 is connected.
  • the control module 3 includes a data processing unit and a program control unit, and the data processing unit can receive the sensing signal of the touch module 1 (the sensing signal includes a speed signals, position signals, and acceleration signals), and analyze the induction signals to obtain the sliding direction, sliding distance, and sliding speed of the operator's finger on the touch module 1.
  • the program control unit is preset with a control program and Algorithm strategy, and can control the operation terminal according to the analysis results of the induction signal.
  • the actuator in the solid device should have at least one directional translational degree of freedom and at least one axial rotational degree of freedom, and the rotational degree of freedom
  • the axial direction of the rotation axis needs to be consistent with the translational direction of one of the translational degrees of freedom, so that the movement amount and the corresponding rotation amount in the translational direction of the translational degree of freedom can be controlled according to the sliding direction and sliding distance.
  • the actuator When it is a virtual model or an animation (such as a virtual three-dimensional data model or a plane data model controlled by software such as a game engine or an image processing engine), the execution end can be controlled by a program according to the sliding direction and sliding distance of the finger on the touch module 1.
  • a virtual model or an animation such as a virtual three-dimensional data model or a plane data model controlled by software such as a game engine or an image processing engine
  • the control speed is greatly improved, and the operation difficulty of the operator is reduced, and the proportional relationship between the amount of movement or rotation of the surgical instrument controlled by the surgical instrument drive unit and the actual movement or rotation of the operator's fingertip on the touch module 1 can be Set according to the actual situation, for example, when operating the micro guide wire, the ratio between the movement of the surgical instrument controlled by the surgical instrument drive unit and the actual movement of the operator's fingertip on the touch module 1 can be adjusted to 1:20; in addition , endovascular intervention generally requires multiple surgical instruments to complete, such as guide wires, micro guide wires, catheters and micro catheters, so the surgical instrument drive unit should also be equipped with a surgical instrument selection unit to be able to select different surgical instruments.
  • the operation method of the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device includes:
  • the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device does not work, that is, the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device is a feasible method to prevent mis-touch operation.
  • the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device It can also be set to prevent false touches by setting gesture recognition and other methods;
  • control module controls the object or virtual model to move back and forth when the fingers move along the axis of the touch module; model rotation;
  • the control module controls the virtual model to enlarge; when two or more fingers pass by the touch module, the trajectory is radial, and when the motion directions of the fingers are close, the control module controls the virtual model to shrink.
  • user-defined operation gestures can also be customized according to requirements, for example, tapping the touch module twice with three fingers in succession can perform a self-test on the device, etc.

Abstract

Disclosed is a curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device, comprising a touch module (1), a supporting module (2), and a control module (3). The supporting module comprises a curved-surface supporting structure (21) and a vertical supporting structure (22); the touch module is attached to the curved-surface supporting structure, and the vertical supporting structure is connected to the curved-surface supporting structure; the touch module is electrically connected to the control module, and the control module can obtain a moving track of a finger of an operator on the touch module according to a sensing signal of the touch module, so that movement of an execution end can be controlled according to information such as the obtained moving track, the speed, and the displacement. By means of the design, when the operator executes a command operation on the execution end by using the curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device in the present invention, brand-new curved-surface control experience is achieved, and a control mode is more vivid and easy to operate. In addition, also disclosed is an operation method of the curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device, and misoperation is not easily generated by means of the operation method.

Description

曲面立体触摸操作装置及操作方略Curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device and operation strategy
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2021年11月16日提交的中国发明专利申请CN202111356885.5的权益,该申请的内容通过引用被合并于本文。This application claims the benefit of Chinese invention patent application CN202111356885.5 filed on November 16, 2021, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及操控装置,具体涉及一种曲面立体触摸操作装置及操作方略。The invention relates to a control device, in particular to a curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device and an operation scheme.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗技术的快速发展,血管介入治疗已经成为当今医疗的热点。介入治疗中,医生已能把导管或器械介入到人体几乎所有的血管分支、消化道和其它特定部位以运用于疾病的治疗。介入疗法的多数项目都是在血管内进行的,且一般只需要打开3-4mm的创口,即可实现细血管介入展开治疗。With the rapid development of medical technology, vascular interventional therapy has become a hot spot in medical treatment today. In interventional therapy, doctors have been able to insert catheters or instruments into almost all blood vessel branches, digestive tract and other specific parts of the human body for the treatment of diseases. Most items of interventional therapy are carried out in blood vessels, and generally only need to open a 3-4mm wound to realize the interventional treatment of small blood vessels.
血管内介入治疗的常规操作步骤为:引导导管通过导引器插入患者的动脉中,并且定位在患者病灶的动脉口附近,随后将导丝通过止血阀插入引导导管中,之后控制导丝在血管中进行移动,直到导丝到达病灶部位。这一过程主要是导丝以及导管伸入血管的前进动作和寻找方向角度的扭转动作。为了达到不同的血管和支血管,一般的导丝或者微导丝头部都有一定形状的弯转角度和一定形状的弯头,医生针 对不同的血管系统或支血管形状来选择合适的弯头的导丝进行操作,在血管管路的分叉口,旋转导丝或者微导丝,利用弯头旋转时不同的指向来指引其下一步的前进,最终导丝或者微导丝进入分支血管。The routine operation steps of endovascular interventional therapy are: the guide catheter is inserted into the patient's artery through the introducer, and positioned near the arterial ostium of the patient's lesion, then the guide wire is inserted into the guide catheter through the hemostatic valve, and then the guide wire is controlled in the blood vessel. Move until the guidewire reaches the lesion. This process is mainly the advancing action of the guide wire and the catheter inserted into the blood vessel and the twisting action of finding the direction angle. In order to achieve different blood vessels and branch vessels, the general guide wire or micro guide wire head has a certain shape of bending angle and a certain shape of the elbow. The doctor chooses the appropriate elbow for different vascular systems or branch vessel shapes. At the bifurcation of the vascular pipeline, rotate the guide wire or micro-guide wire, use the different directions when the elbow rotates to guide its next step, and finally the guide wire or micro-guide wire enters the branch blood vessel.
现有技术中对导丝以及导管等介入式手术器械的操作,一般是通过旋钮或是操作杆进行的,其往往存在以下问题:首先,利用旋钮或是操作杆,通常需要进行运动的合成,操作繁琐;此外,针对导丝以及导管等针型或管型的手术器械,利用旋钮或是操作杆进行移动控制时,不形象、不逼真,不利于对移动距离进行把控。In the prior art, the operation of interventional surgical instruments such as guide wires and catheters is generally performed through knobs or joysticks, which often have the following problems: First, the use of knobs or joysticks usually requires motion synthesis, The operation is cumbersome; in addition, for needle-shaped or tube-shaped surgical instruments such as guide wires and catheters, when using knobs or joysticks for movement control, it is not vivid and realistic, which is not conducive to controlling the movement distance.
有鉴于此,需要提供一种曲面立体触摸操作装置。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a curved three-dimensional touch operation device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明第一方面所要解决的技术问题是提供一种曲面立体触摸操作装置,该曲面立体触摸操作装置能够使得操作人员利用其实现对长形管状的物体的旋转移动操作时更加形象逼真易于操作。The technical problem to be solved in the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a curved three-dimensional touch operation device, which can make the operator use it to realize the rotation and movement operation of the elongated tubular object, which is more realistic and easy to operate.
本发明第二方面所要解决的技术问题是提供一种曲面立体触摸操作装置操作方法,以能够防止误触。The technical problem to be solved by the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a curved three-dimensional touch operating device to prevent false touches.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明第一方面提供一种曲面立体触摸操作装置,包括触摸模块、支撑模块和控制模块,所述支撑模块包括曲面支撑结构和立支撑结构,所述触摸模块与所述曲面支撑结构相贴合,所述立支撑结构与所述曲面支撑结构相连接;所述触摸模块与所述控制模块电连接,所述控制模块能够根据所述触摸模块的感应信号获取操作员手指在该触摸模块上的移动轨迹、速度和位移量信息来控 制执行端的运作。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a curved three-dimensional touch operation device, including a touch module, a support module and a control module, the support module includes a curved support structure and a vertical support structure, the touch module and the The curved support structure is attached to each other, and the vertical support structure is connected to the curved support structure; the touch module is electrically connected to the control module, and the control module can obtain the operator's finger according to the sensing signal of the touch module. The movement trajectory, speed and displacement information on the touch module is used to control the operation of the execution end.
具体地,所述曲面支撑结构为柱形面、球形面或异形曲面。Specifically, the curved support structure is a cylindrical surface, a spherical surface or a special-shaped curved surface.
具体地,所述触摸模块设置为具有内部容纳腔的管型结构,所述触摸模块覆盖于所述曲面支撑结构的外表面,且所述触摸模块能够由保护层覆盖。Specifically, the touch module is configured as a tubular structure with an inner cavity, the touch module covers the outer surface of the curved support structure, and the touch module can be covered by a protective layer.
优选地,所述保护层与所述曲面支撑结构形成为一体结构。Preferably, the protective layer and the curved support structure are formed as an integral structure.
进一步优选地,所述触摸模块为柔性触摸膜,所述柔性触摸膜包括电路层和触摸层,所述触摸模块通过所述电路层与所述控制模块连接。Further preferably, the touch module is a flexible touch film, the flexible touch film includes a circuit layer and a touch layer, and the touch module is connected to the control module through the circuit layer.
进一步优选地,所述柔性触摸膜为柔性触摸显示屏,所述柔性触摸显示屏能够显示提示图像或提示灯光,所述提示图像包括误操作提示图像和设备状态显示图像。Further preferably, the flexible touch film is a flexible touch display, and the flexible touch display can display prompt images or prompt lights, and the prompt images include misoperation prompt images and device status display images.
进一步优选地,所述曲面支撑结构内形成有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设有发声装置和振动装置。Further preferably, an accommodating cavity is formed in the curved support structure, and a sounding device and a vibrating device are arranged in the accommodating cavity.
具体地,所述控制模块包括数据处理单元和程序控制单元,所述数据处理单元能够接收所述触摸模块的感应信号,并对所述感应信号进行分析,所述感应信号包括速度信号、位置信号以及加速度信号,所述程序控制单元中预设有控制程序和算法策略,并能够根据所述感应信号的分析结果对操作端进行操控。Specifically, the control module includes a data processing unit and a program control unit, the data processing unit can receive the sensing signal of the touch module, and analyze the sensing signal, the sensing signal includes a speed signal, a position signal As well as the acceleration signal, the program control unit is preset with a control program and an algorithm strategy, and can control the operating terminal according to the analysis result of the induction signal.
优选地,所述执行端包括实体设备以及虚拟模型或动画。Preferably, the execution end includes physical equipment and virtual models or animations.
进一步优选地,所述立支撑结构与所述曲面支撑结构的端部相连接;或者,所述立支撑结构与所述曲面支撑结构的中部相连接,以将 所述曲面支撑结构固定于操作台面上。Further preferably, the vertical support structure is connected to the end of the curved support structure; or, the vertical support structure is connected to the middle of the curved support structure, so as to fix the curved support structure on the operating table superior.
进一步地,本发明第二方面提供一种曲面立体触摸操作装置操作方法:Further, the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for operating a curved three-dimensional touch operating device:
单指触碰触摸模块时:曲面立体触摸操作装置不工作;When touching the touch module with one finger: the curved three-dimensional touch operation device does not work;
两根及以上的手指触碰所述触摸模块时,手指沿所述触摸模块的轴向移动则控制模块控制物体或虚拟模型前后移动;手指沿所述触摸模块的周向移动则控制模块控制物体或虚拟模型转动。When two or more fingers touch the touch module, the control module controls the object or virtual model to move back and forth when the fingers move along the axis of the touch module; the control module controls the object when the fingers move along the circumference of the touch module Or the virtual model turns.
通过上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果如下:Through the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明第一方面所提供的曲面立体触摸操作装置将用于进行触控操作的触摸模块设置为曲面结构,例如柱状结构或是球状结构,若设置为柱状结构时,能够使得触摸模块的形状与执行端上诸如导丝以及导管等针型或管型的器械或是柱状的虚拟模型更为接近,使得操作人员的手指在触摸模块上沿触摸模块的周向转动或沿触摸模块的轴向移动以操控如导丝、导管等类型的柱状器械或虚拟模型时,能够带来更为形象逼真的操作体验,有直接手动操作器械或虚拟模型的感觉,从而对于移动距离以及转动角度的把握能够更加精准,且控制模块能够直接根据手指在触摸模块上的移动轨迹对器械或虚拟模型、动画等进行移动或转动的操控,从而使得对器械或虚拟模型进行操控时无需进行运动的分解,使得操控过程更加方便快捷。并且这是控制端对执行端的一种全新的操控方式/模式。In the curved three-dimensional touch operation device provided by the first aspect of the present invention, the touch module used for touch operation is set as a curved structure, such as a columnar structure or a spherical structure. If it is set as a columnar structure, the shape of the touch module and Needle-shaped or tube-shaped instruments such as guide wires and catheters or column-shaped virtual models on the execution end are closer, so that the operator's fingers can rotate on the touch module along the circumference of the touch module or move along the axis of the touch module When manipulating columnar instruments or virtual models such as guide wires and catheters, it can bring a more vivid operating experience, with the feeling of directly operating the instruments or virtual models manually, so that the grasp of the moving distance and rotation angle can be more accurate. Accurate, and the control module can directly move or rotate the instrument or virtual model, animation, etc. according to the movement track of the finger on the touch module, so that there is no need for motion decomposition when manipulating the instrument or virtual model, making the control process More convenient and faster. And this is a brand-new control method/mode from the control end to the execution end.
本发明第二方面所提供的曲面立体触摸操作装置操作方法需要两根及以上的手指触碰时才能够进行有效操作,能够有效地避免误触 操作。The operation method of the curved surface three-dimensional touch operating device provided by the second aspect of the present invention requires two or more fingers to be touched to perform effective operation, which can effectively avoid false touch operations.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention;
图2是图1中曲面立体触摸操作装置的装配示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中曲面立体触摸操作装置触摸模块的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the touch module of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in Fig. 1;
图4是本发明曲面立体触摸操作装置的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic structural view of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention;
图5是图4中曲面立体触摸操作装置的装配示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in Fig. 4;
图6是图4中曲面立体触摸操作装置的触摸模块的侧视图。FIG. 6 is a side view of a touch module of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device in FIG. 4 .
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1-触摸模块                11-安装槽1-Touch module 11-Installation slot
12-电路层                 13-触摸层12-Circuit layer 13-Touch layer
2-支撑模块                21-曲面支撑结构2-Support module 21-Surface support structure
22-立支撑结构             23-保护层22-Vertical support structure 23-Protective layer
3-控制模块                4-操作台面3-Control module 4-Operation table
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”或“连接”应做广义理解,例如,术语“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或者是一体连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting" or "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, the term "connection" can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
如图1和图2所示,在本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种实施例中,该曲面立体触摸操作装置包括触摸模块1、支撑模块2和控制模块3,支撑模块2包括曲面支撑结构21和立支撑结构22,触摸模块1与曲面支撑结构21相贴合,以能够由曲面支撑结构21对触摸模块1形成支撑或保护;立支撑结构22的一端与曲面支撑结构21相连接,立支撑结构22的另一端经由支撑结构固定单元固定于操作台面4上,使得触摸模块1与操作台面4之间存在一定的操作间隙以方便操作人员的触碰操作;触摸模块1与控制模块3电连接,控制模块3能够根据触摸模块1的感应信号获取操作员手指在该触摸模块1上的移动轨迹以及速度和位移量等信息,从而能够根据获得的移动轨迹以及速度和位移量等信息控制执行端的运作,其中,曲面支撑结构21可以是柱形面或球形面,例如圆柱面、棱柱面、球面以及椭球面等形状,当然也可以是其它的异形曲面,例如水滴形的异形曲面或者 葫芦形的异形曲面等;执行端可以是机械臂和加工中心等实体设备,控制模块3能够控制抓取物或是工件的移动和旋转等操作;执行端也可以是游戏引擎和图像处理器等虚拟模型或动画,控制模块3能够控制虚拟模型的移动和旋转等变换。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment of the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device of the present invention, the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device includes a touch module 1, a support module 2 and a control module 3, and the support module 2 includes a curved surface support Structure 21 and vertical support structure 22, the touch module 1 is attached to the curved surface support structure 21, so that the touch module 1 can be supported or protected by the curved surface support structure 21; one end of the vertical support structure 22 is connected with the curved surface support structure 21, The other end of the vertical support structure 22 is fixed on the operation table 4 via the support structure fixing unit, so that there is a certain operation gap between the touch module 1 and the operation table 4 to facilitate the touch operation of the operator; the touch module 1 and the control module 3 Electrically connected, the control module 3 can obtain information such as the movement trajectory, speed and displacement of the operator's finger on the touch module 1 according to the induction signal of the touch module 1, so that it can control the operation according to the obtained information such as the movement trajectory, speed and displacement The operation of the execution end, wherein the curved surface support structure 21 can be a cylindrical surface or a spherical surface, such as a cylindrical surface, a prism surface, a spherical surface, and an ellipsoidal surface, and of course it can also be other special-shaped curved surfaces, such as a drop-shaped special-shaped curved surface or a gourd Shaped special-shaped curved surface, etc.; the execution end can be physical equipment such as robotic arms and machining centers, and the control module 3 can control operations such as the movement and rotation of the grasped object or workpiece; the execution end can also be virtual devices such as game engines and image processors. Model or animation, the control module 3 can control transformations such as movement and rotation of the virtual model.
本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置中,由于曲面支撑结构21设置为曲形面,而触摸模块1又与曲面支撑结构21相贴合,因此,会使得用于进行触控操作的触摸模块1形成为曲面结构,例如柱形面结构,以能够使得操作人员通过触摸模块1控制一些长管型的物体或是虚拟模型时,例如,操作人员的手指在触摸模块1上沿触摸模块的周向转动或沿触摸模块1的轴向移动以操控针型或管型的手术器械时,或是虚拟游戏中操控潜艇进行移动转向时能够带来更为形象逼真的操作体验,有直接手动操作手术器械或是虚拟模型的感觉,从而对于移动距离以及转动角度的把握能够更加精准,且控制模块3能够直接根据手指在触摸模块1上的移动轨迹以及速度和位移量等信息对执行端的运行进行操控,从而使得对实体器械或虚拟模型进行位移、旋转等操控时无需进行运动的分解,使得操控过程更加方便快捷。当然可以理解的是,本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置并不局限于在上述的医疗设备以及虚拟游戏上的运用,其还可以运用于诸如机械臂关节控制等诸多设备的控制和虚拟建模中模型的移动旋转控制等,并能够通过设置不同的触摸模块的形状,达到增强操控的真实感并便于操控的目的,例如操控具有3个自由度的机械臂关节时,可将曲面立体触摸操作装置的触摸模块设置为球形或是类球形(如椭球形等形状)。In the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device of the present invention, since the curved surface support structure 21 is set as a curved surface, and the touch module 1 is attached to the curved surface support structure 21, the touch module 1 used for touch operation will be formed It is a curved surface structure, such as a cylindrical surface structure, so that the operator can control some long tubular objects or virtual models through the touch module 1, for example, the operator's finger rotates along the circumference of the touch module 1 on the touch module 1 Or when moving along the axis of the touch module 1 to manipulate needle-shaped or tube-shaped surgical instruments, or when manipulating a submarine to move and turn in a virtual game, it can bring a more vivid operating experience. There are direct manual operation of surgical instruments or It is the feeling of a virtual model, so that the grasp of the moving distance and rotation angle can be more accurate, and the control module 3 can directly control the operation of the execution end according to the movement track, speed and displacement of the finger on the touch module 1, etc., so that It eliminates the need to decompose motion when performing displacement and rotation manipulations on physical instruments or virtual models, making the manipulation process more convenient and quicker. Of course, it can be understood that the curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned application in medical equipment and virtual games, and it can also be applied in the control and virtual modeling of many equipment such as mechanical arm joint control. The movement and rotation control of the model can be achieved by setting different shapes of the touch module to achieve the purpose of enhancing the realism of the control and facilitating the control. The touch module of the touch module is set to a spherical shape or a spherical shape (such as an ellipsoid shape).
具体地,作为本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种可选实施例,如图1至图3所示,触摸模块1可设置为覆盖在曲面支撑结构21的外表面,以由曲面支撑结构21,形成对触摸模块1的支撑,且为了防止触摸模块1经长期使用后出现划痕和损坏,还可以进一步在触摸模块1的表面覆盖一层保护层23,同时,保护层23也能够起到防水的作用,以能够进一步提高触摸模块1的使用寿命,此外,保护层23上还可以设置纹路或是磨砂处理,以能够起到提高摩擦舒适性的功能,具体地,保护层23可以由光敏树脂材料制成,且保护层23可优选设置为柔性保护膜,并可与触摸模块1以胶粘的方式连接,从而方便保护层的替换;或者,保护层23可以进一步优选设置为与曲面支撑结构21形成为一体结构,从而能够进一步提升对触摸模块1的支撑作用,以及保护作用。Specifically, as an optional embodiment of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 21, forming a support for the touch module 1, and in order to prevent the touch module 1 from being scratched and damaged after long-term use, a layer of protective layer 23 can be further covered on the surface of the touch module 1, and at the same time, the protective layer 23 can also play a role to further increase the service life of the touch module 1. In addition, the protective layer 23 can also be provided with lines or frosted treatment to improve the frictional comfort. Specifically, the protective layer 23 can be made of It is made of photosensitive resin material, and the protective layer 23 can preferably be set as a flexible protective film, and can be connected with the touch module 1 in an adhesive manner, thereby facilitating the replacement of the protective layer; or, the protective layer 23 can be further preferably set as a curved surface The supporting structure 21 is formed as an integral structure, so as to further enhance the supporting and protecting functions of the touch module 1 .
具体地,作为本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种可选实施例,如图1和图2所示,立支撑结构22可设置为C型支撑结构,其具体是通过C型支撑结构一端的端部与曲面支撑结构21的一端端面相连接,并通过C型支撑结构的底边部分与操作台面4相连接,从而将曲面支撑结构21以及触摸模块1固定在操作台面4上,以防止操作人员的指尖在触摸模块1上滑动时,触摸模块1以及曲面支撑结构21的整体产生相对于支撑模块2的滑动,从而能够提高对指尖运动轨迹获取的准确性,进而能够提高控制精度,且采用C型支撑结构作为立支撑结构22,能够使得触摸模块1上用于触控操作的面是一个完整的柱状体的侧面,便于操作人员对操作端发出旋转的操作指令; 当然,可以理解的是,立支撑结构22也可以设置为Y型支撑结构,以能够与曲面支撑结构21的两端端面连接,从而提高立支撑结构22与曲面支撑结构21之间连接的可靠性;此外,当采用C型支撑结构作为立支撑结构22时,触摸模块1以及曲面支撑结构21的整体可设置为能够产生相对于立支撑结构22的转动,并可在曲面支撑结构21中设置陀螺仪等姿态检测装置从而可以通过直接旋转触摸模块1及曲面支撑结构21的整体结构来实现对物体或是虚拟模型的旋转控制。Specifically, as an optional embodiment of the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the vertical support structure 22 can be set as a C-shaped support structure, which is specifically through one end of the C-shaped support structure The end of the curved surface support structure 21 is connected to one end surface of the curved surface support structure 21, and is connected to the operation table 4 through the bottom part of the C-shaped support structure, so that the curved surface support structure 21 and the touch module 1 are fixed on the operation table 4 to prevent When the operator's fingertip slides on the touch module 1, the entirety of the touch module 1 and the curved surface support structure 21 will slide relative to the support module 2, thereby improving the accuracy of fingertip motion track acquisition and further improving control accuracy , and the C-shaped support structure is used as the vertical support structure 22, which can make the surface of the touch module 1 used for touch operation be the side of a complete columnar body, which is convenient for the operator to issue a rotation operation command to the operation end; of course, it can It is understood that the vertical support structure 22 can also be set as a Y-shaped support structure, so as to be able to connect with both ends of the curved support structure 21, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the vertical support structure 22 and the curved support structure 21; in addition, When a C-shaped support structure is used as the vertical support structure 22, the whole of the touch module 1 and the curved surface support structure 21 can be set to be able to rotate relative to the vertical support structure 22, and a gyroscope and other postures can be set in the curved surface support structure 21 Therefore, the detection device can realize the rotation control of the object or the virtual model by directly rotating the whole structure of the touch module 1 and the curved support structure 21 .
或者,如图4至图6所示,在该触摸模块1的侧壁上开设有安装槽11,使得立支撑结构22可设置为穿过安装槽11以连接于曲面支撑结构21的中部,从而将曲面支撑结构21以及触摸模块1固定在操作台面4上,以防止操作人员的指尖在触摸模块1上滑动时,触摸模块1以及曲面支撑结构21的整体产生相对于支撑模块2的滑动,从而能够提高对指尖运动轨迹获取的准确性,进而能够提高控制精度;此外,安装槽11的宽度应当与立支撑结构22的厚度相一致,以防止操作人员的指尖在触摸模块1上滑动时触摸模块1产生相对于曲面支撑结构21的转动,从而能够提高对指尖运动轨迹获取的准确性,进而能够提高控制精度。Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , an installation groove 11 is opened on the side wall of the touch module 1, so that the vertical support structure 22 can be arranged to pass through the installation groove 11 to be connected to the middle of the curved surface support structure 21, thereby Fix the curved surface support structure 21 and the touch module 1 on the operation table 4, so as to prevent the operator's fingertip from sliding on the touch module 1, the touch module 1 and the curved surface support structure 21 will slide relative to the support module 2 as a whole, In this way, the accuracy of obtaining the fingertip movement trajectory can be improved, and the control accuracy can be improved; in addition, the width of the installation groove 11 should be consistent with the thickness of the vertical support structure 22, so as to prevent the operator's fingertip from sliding on the touch module 1 When the touch module 1 rotates relative to the curved surface support structure 21 , the accuracy of acquiring the motion track of the fingertip can be improved, and the control precision can be improved.
进一步地,作为本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种可选实施例,触摸模块1可优选为柔性触摸膜,其包括电路层12和触摸层13,具体地,如图3或图5所示,柔性触摸膜与曲面支撑结构21相接处的一面为触摸层13,电路层12可设置为排线,以穿过立支撑结构22与控制模块3以及电源连接,以实现向触摸层13供电以及将触摸层 13产生的电信号传递至控制模块3,需要注意的是,曲面支撑结构21可设置为柱形面,如六棱柱、八棱柱等,且可优选设置为圆柱面结构,设置为圆柱面结构能够使得贴合在曲面支撑结构21外表面上的柔性触摸膜也弯曲形成为圆柱面结构,使得柔性触摸膜各处的曲率一致,分配均匀,不会出现局部曲率半径过小,导致柔性触摸膜局部弯折过度而出现折痕甚至断裂的情况,从而能够有效地提高触摸模块1的使用寿命;此外,柔性触摸膜可以是电阻式触摸膜、电容式触摸膜、红外式触摸膜、光学式触摸膜或者是声波式触摸膜,且柔性触摸膜的报点率应大于100,以保证控制模块3获取到的操作员手指在该触摸模块1上的移动轨迹的连续性。Further, as an optional embodiment of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention, the touch module 1 may preferably be a flexible touch film, which includes a circuit layer 12 and a touch layer 13, specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 As shown, the side where the flexible touch film meets the curved support structure 21 is the touch layer 13, and the circuit layer 12 can be arranged as a cable to pass through the vertical support structure 22 to connect with the control module 3 and the power supply, so as to realize the connection to the touch layer 13. Power supply and transfer the electrical signal generated by the touch layer 13 to the control module 3. It should be noted that the curved support structure 21 can be set as a cylindrical surface, such as a hexagonal prism, an octagonal prism, etc., and can preferably be set as a cylindrical surface structure. The cylindrical surface structure can make the flexible touch film attached to the outer surface of the curved support structure 21 also bend to form a cylindrical surface structure, so that the curvature of the flexible touch film is consistent everywhere, and the distribution is even, and the local curvature radius will not be too small. Cause the flexible touch film to partially bend excessively and cause creases or even fractures, thereby effectively improving the service life of the touch module 1; in addition, the flexible touch film can be a resistive touch film, a capacitive touch film, an infrared touch film , optical touch film or acoustic touch film, and the reporting rate of the flexible touch film should be greater than 100, so as to ensure the continuity of the movement trajectory of the operator's finger on the touch module 1 acquired by the control module 3 .
更优选地,柔性触摸膜可以是柔性触摸显示屏,该柔性触摸显示屏能够显示提示图像或是发出提示灯光,从而能够通过不同的灯光颜色或是不同的图像内容,向操作者反馈曲面立体触摸操作装置或是执行端的状态信息,例如,是否产生误触,或者执行端的设备是否过载或是以达到最大行程等,此外,还可以优选在曲面支撑结构21的容纳腔内设置振动装置或是发声装置,以能够通过声音提示或是震动提示起到更好的提示作用,例如,在接触到柔性触摸膜时振动装置产生震动,以提示操作人员已接触柔性触摸膜,若操作人员感受到震动后立即停止触摸,则可判定为误触,若是连续3秒操作人员的手指依然放置在柔性触摸膜上,则判定为非误触,曲面立体触摸操作装置可进行正常操作,从而能够起到防止误触操作的作用。More preferably, the flexible touch film can be a flexible touch display screen, which can display prompt images or emit prompt lights, so as to give feedback to the operator through different light colors or different image contents. The status information of the operating device or the execution end, for example, whether there is a false touch, or whether the equipment at the execution end is overloaded or whether the maximum stroke is reached, etc. In addition, it is also preferable to set a vibration device or sound in the accommodation cavity of the curved surface support structure 21 device, so as to be able to play a better prompting role through sound prompts or vibration prompts. For example, when the flexible touch film is touched, the vibration device vibrates to remind the operator that the flexible touch film has been touched. If the operator feels the vibration If the touch is stopped immediately, it can be judged as a false touch. If the operator’s finger is still placed on the flexible touch film for 3 seconds, it is judged as a non-mistouch. touch operation.
进一步具体地,作为本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种可选 实施例,曲面支撑结构21上与C型支撑结构相连接的一端可设有盖板结构,且盖板结构可优选设置为可拆卸盖板结构,能够方便曲面支撑结构21和触摸模块1的整体的替换和安装,可拆卸盖板结构可以通过螺栓与曲面支撑结构21相连接,由于操作人员的指尖在触摸模块1上滑动时的滑动摩擦通常较小,故不会对螺接的可靠性造成影响,且也由此,为了进一步方便可拆卸盖板结构的安装与拆卸,可拆卸盖板结构与曲面支撑结构21可以优选设置为通过卡止结构进行卡接,以在保证连接强度的同时提高可拆卸盖板结构的拆装便利性;其中曲面支撑结构21可以是塑料件,从而能够减小曲面立体触摸操作装置的重量,并能够节约制造成本。More specifically, as an optional embodiment of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention, one end of the curved support structure 21 connected to the C-shaped support structure may be provided with a cover structure, and the cover structure may preferably be set as The detachable cover structure can facilitate the overall replacement and installation of the curved support structure 21 and the touch module 1. The detachable cover structure can be connected with the curved support structure 21 by bolts. The sliding friction during sliding is usually small, so it will not affect the reliability of the screw connection, and therefore, in order to further facilitate the installation and disassembly of the detachable cover structure, the detachable cover structure and the curved support structure 21 can be It is preferably arranged to be clamped by a locking structure, so as to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the detachable cover structure while ensuring the connection strength; wherein the curved support structure 21 can be a plastic part, thereby reducing the friction of the curved three-dimensional touch operation device. weight, and can save manufacturing costs.
进一步具体地,作为本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种可选实施例,如图4和图5所示,当立支撑结构22与曲面支撑结构21的中部相连接时,立支撑结构22可具体设置为一组夹板,且各夹板与曲面支撑结构21相接触的一面应当设置为能够与曲面支撑结构21紧密贴合以提高连接的可靠性,而触摸模块1上用于与控制模块3相连接的部分(电路层12)可以夹装于夹板,从而既能够起到对连接部分的保护,也能够借由连接部分对触摸模块1和立支撑结构22的整体起到限位作用,使得触摸模块1和立支撑结构22的整体能够实现与操作台面4的固定连接,以防止操作人员的指尖在触摸模块1上滑动时,触摸模块1以及曲面支撑结构21的整体产生相对于支撑模块2的滑动,从而能够提高对指尖运动轨迹获取的准确性,进而能够提高控制精度;如图4和图5所示,当立支撑结构22与曲面支撑结构 21的端部连接时,设置为C型支撑结构或者是Y型支撑结构的立支撑结构22,其可设置为中空的管件,以能够便于触摸模块1的排线从曲面支撑结构21的端部方向穿过立支撑结构22以与控制模块3连接。More specifically, as an optional embodiment of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. It can be specifically set as a set of splints, and the side of each splint that is in contact with the curved support structure 21 should be set to fit closely with the curved support structure 21 to improve the reliability of the connection. The connected part (circuit layer 12) can be clamped on the splint, so as to not only protect the connected part, but also limit the entirety of the touch module 1 and the vertical support structure 22 through the connected part, so that The whole of the touch module 1 and the vertical support structure 22 can realize a fixed connection with the operation table 4, so as to prevent the operator's fingertips from sliding on the touch module 1. 2, so as to improve the accuracy of fingertip movement trajectory acquisition, and then improve the control accuracy; as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when the vertical support structure 22 is connected with the end of the curved surface support structure 21, it is set to The C-shaped support structure or the vertical support structure 22 of the Y-shaped support structure can be set as a hollow pipe to facilitate the wiring of the touch module 1 to pass through the vertical support structure 22 from the end direction of the curved surface support structure 21 to communicate with the vertical support structure 22. The control module 3 is connected.
更具体地,作为本发明的曲面立体触摸操作装置的一种可选实施例,控制模块3包括数据处理单元和程序控制单元,数据处理单元能够接收触摸模块1的感应信号(该感应信号包括速度信号、位置信号以及加速度等信号),并对该感应信号进行分析,以得出操作员的手指在触摸模块1上的滑动方向、滑动距离以及滑动速度,程序控制单元中预设有控制程序和算法策略,并能够根据感应信号的分析结果对操作端进行操控。具体地,当执行端为实体设备(如机械臂或者加工中心)时,该实体设备中的执行机构应当具有至少一个方向的平动自由度以及至少一个轴向的转动自由度,且转动自由度的旋转轴轴向需要与其中一个平动自由度的平动方向一致,以能够根据滑动方向以及滑动距离控制在该平动自由度的平动方向上移动量以及相应的转动量,当执行端为虚拟模型或动画(如利用游戏引擎或者图像处理引擎等软件进行控制的虚拟立体数据模型或平面数据模型)时,执行端能够根据手指在触摸模块1上的滑动方向以及滑动距离通过程序运算控制虚拟模型或动画的移动量、转动量或者其它姿态变化;例如,将曲面立体触摸操作装置应用于操控手术器械时,相应的手术器械驱动单元(即实体设备)具有X轴方向上的平动自由度以及绕该X轴轴向转动的转动自由度,则当操作人员的手指在触摸模块1的移动轨迹 为沿前移(对应手术器械驱动单元向X轴正方向移动)的同时以顺时针方向旋转(对应手术器械驱动单元绕X轴顺时针旋转)时,手术器械驱动单元可控制相应的手术器械同时进行相应的旋转与前移,从而无需对移动轨迹进行转动和移动的分解并分布进行,极大地提高了操控速度,降低了操作人员的操作难度,且手术器械驱动单元控制手术器械移动或转动的量与操作人员指尖在触摸模块1上实际移动或转动的量之间的比例关系可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如在操作微导丝时,手术器械驱动单元控制手术器械的移动量与与操作人员指尖在触摸模块1上实际移动量之间的比值可调整为1比20;此外,血管内介入治疗一般需要多个手术器械来完成,比如导丝、微导丝、导管和微导管,因此手术器械驱动单元中还应设有手术器械选择单元,以能够选择不同的手术器械进行驱动;可以理解的是上述的对手术器械的控制操作可以忽略手术器械移动时的加速度因此无需对加速度信号进行识别分析,但将曲面立体触摸操作装置应用于诸如模拟训练中的操控(如虚拟游戏中操控潜艇)时,则相应的虚拟引擎可以根据需要对加速度信号进行识别以控制潜艇的加速快慢。More specifically, as an optional embodiment of the curved three-dimensional touch operating device of the present invention, the control module 3 includes a data processing unit and a program control unit, and the data processing unit can receive the sensing signal of the touch module 1 (the sensing signal includes a speed signals, position signals, and acceleration signals), and analyze the induction signals to obtain the sliding direction, sliding distance, and sliding speed of the operator's finger on the touch module 1. The program control unit is preset with a control program and Algorithm strategy, and can control the operation terminal according to the analysis results of the induction signal. Specifically, when the execution end is a solid device (such as a robot arm or a machining center), the actuator in the solid device should have at least one directional translational degree of freedom and at least one axial rotational degree of freedom, and the rotational degree of freedom The axial direction of the rotation axis needs to be consistent with the translational direction of one of the translational degrees of freedom, so that the movement amount and the corresponding rotation amount in the translational direction of the translational degree of freedom can be controlled according to the sliding direction and sliding distance. When the actuator When it is a virtual model or an animation (such as a virtual three-dimensional data model or a plane data model controlled by software such as a game engine or an image processing engine), the execution end can be controlled by a program according to the sliding direction and sliding distance of the finger on the touch module 1. The amount of movement, rotation, or other posture changes of a virtual model or animation; for example, when a curved three-dimensional touch operating device is applied to manipulate surgical instruments, the corresponding surgical instrument drive unit (that is, the physical device) has translational freedom in the X-axis direction degree and the rotational degree of freedom of the axial rotation around the X-axis, when the operator's finger moves forward on the touch module 1 (corresponding to the movement of the surgical instrument drive unit to the positive direction of the X-axis), it rotates clockwise When rotating (corresponding to the clockwise rotation of the surgical instrument drive unit around the X-axis), the surgical instrument drive unit can control the corresponding surgical instrument to rotate and move forward accordingly, so that there is no need to decompose and distribute the rotation and movement of the movement trajectory. The control speed is greatly improved, and the operation difficulty of the operator is reduced, and the proportional relationship between the amount of movement or rotation of the surgical instrument controlled by the surgical instrument drive unit and the actual movement or rotation of the operator's fingertip on the touch module 1 can be Set according to the actual situation, for example, when operating the micro guide wire, the ratio between the movement of the surgical instrument controlled by the surgical instrument drive unit and the actual movement of the operator's fingertip on the touch module 1 can be adjusted to 1:20; in addition , endovascular intervention generally requires multiple surgical instruments to complete, such as guide wires, micro guide wires, catheters and micro catheters, so the surgical instrument drive unit should also be equipped with a surgical instrument selection unit to be able to select different surgical instruments. Drive; it can be understood that the above-mentioned control operation of the surgical instrument can ignore the acceleration of the surgical instrument when it moves, so there is no need to identify and analyze the acceleration signal, but the curved surface three-dimensional touch operating device is applied to manipulation in simulation training (such as virtual games) When the submarine is controlled in the center), the corresponding virtual engine can identify the acceleration signal as needed to control the acceleration speed of the submarine.
基于上述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,本发明第二方面提供的曲面立体触摸操作装置操作方法包括:Based on the above-mentioned curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device, the operation method of the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device provided by the second aspect of the present invention includes:
(1)、当单指触碰触摸模块时:曲面立体触摸操作装置不工作,即是曲面立体触摸操作装置一种可行的防止误触操作的方法,当然可以理解的是,曲面立体触摸操作装置还可设通过置手势识别等方式实现防误触;(1) When a single finger touches the touch module: the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device does not work, that is, the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device is a feasible method to prevent mis-touch operation. Of course, it is understandable that the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device It can also be set to prevent false touches by setting gesture recognition and other methods;
(2)、两根及以上的手指触碰触摸模块时,手指沿触摸模块的轴向移动则控制模块控制物体或虚拟模型前后移动;手指沿触摸模块的周向移动则控制模块控制物体或虚拟模型转动;(2) When two or more fingers touch the touch module, the control module controls the object or virtual model to move back and forth when the fingers move along the axis of the touch module; model rotation;
(3)、当两根及以上的手指在触摸模块经过的轨迹呈放射状,且手指的运动方向相背离时,控制模块控制虚拟模型放大;当两根及以上的手指在触摸模块经过的轨迹呈放射状,且手指的运动方向相靠近时,控制模块控制虚拟模型缩小。(3), when two or more fingers pass by the touch module in a radial trajectory, and the direction of motion of the fingers deviates from each other, the control module controls the virtual model to enlarge; when two or more fingers pass by the touch module, the trajectory is radial, and when the motion directions of the fingers are close, the control module controls the virtual model to shrink.
可以理解的是,除了上述的操作方法外,还可以根据需求自定义操作手势,例如三指连续叩击触摸模块两次可对设备进行自检等。It can be understood that, in addition to the above-mentioned operation methods, user-defined operation gestures can also be customized according to requirements, for example, tapping the touch module twice with three fingers in succession can perform a self-test on the device, etc.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiment, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific implementation manners may be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not further described in the present invention.
此外,本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明的思想,其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。In addition, various combinations of different embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,包括触摸模块(1)、支撑模块(2)和控制模块(3),所述支撑模块(2)包括曲面支撑结构(21)和立支撑结构(22),所述触摸模块(1)与所述曲面支撑结构(21)相贴合,所述立支撑结构(22)与所述曲面支撑结构(21)相连接;所述触摸模块(1)与所述控制模块(3)电连接,所述控制模块(3)能够根据所述触摸模块(1)的感应信号获取操作员手指在该触摸模块(1)上的移动轨迹、速度和位移量信息来控制执行端的运作。A curved three-dimensional touch operation device is characterized in that it includes a touch module (1), a support module (2) and a control module (3), and the support module (2) includes a curved support structure (21) and a vertical support structure ( 22), the touch module (1) is attached to the curved surface support structure (21), and the vertical support structure (22) is connected to the curved surface support structure (21); the touch module (1) It is electrically connected with the control module (3), and the control module (3) can obtain the moving trajectory, speed and displacement of the operator's finger on the touch module (1) according to the sensing signal of the touch module (1) Information to control the operation of the execution end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述曲面支撑结构(21)为柱形面、球形面或异形曲面。The curved three-dimensional touch operating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the curved support structure (21) is a cylindrical surface, a spherical surface or a special-shaped curved surface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述触摸模块(1)覆盖于所述曲面支撑结构(21)的外表面,且所述触摸模块(1)能够由保护层(23)覆盖。The curved three-dimensional touch operating device according to claim 2, wherein the touch module (1) is covered on the outer surface of the curved support structure (21), and the touch module (1) can be covered by a protective layer (23) COVER.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述保护层(23)与所述曲面支撑结构(21)形成为一体结构。The curved three-dimensional touch operating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the protective layer (23) and the curved support structure (21) form an integral structure.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述触摸模块(1)为柔性触摸膜,所述柔性触摸膜包括电路层(12)和触摸层(13),所述触摸模块(1)通过所述电路层(12)与所述 控制模块(3)连接。The curved three-dimensional touch operating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the touch module (1) is a flexible touch film, and the flexible touch film includes a circuit layer (12) and a touch layer (13), and the touch The module (1) is connected with the control module (3) through the circuit layer (12).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述柔性触摸膜为柔性触摸显示屏,所述柔性触摸显示屏能够显示提示图像或提示灯光,所述提示图像包括误操作提示图像和设备状态显示图像。The curved three-dimensional touch operating device according to claim 5, wherein the flexible touch film is a flexible touch display, and the flexible touch display can display prompt images or prompt lights, and the prompt images include misoperation prompts Image and device status display image.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述曲面支撑结构(21)内形成有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设有发声装置和振动装置。The curved three-dimensional touch operating device according to claim 6, characterized in that, an accommodation cavity is formed in the curved surface support structure (21), and a sounding device and a vibration device are arranged in the accommodation cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块(3)包括数据处理单元和程序控制单元,所述数据处理单元能够接收所述触摸模块(1)的感应信号,并对所述感应信号进行分析,所述感应信号包括速度信号、位置信号以及加速度信号,所述程序控制单元中预设有控制程序和算法策略,并能够根据所述感应信号的分析结果对操作端进行操控。The curved surface stereoscopic touch operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the control module (3) includes a data processing unit and a program control unit, and the data processing unit can receive the touch module (1) sensing signal, and analyzing the sensing signal, the sensing signal includes a speed signal, a position signal and an acceleration signal, the control program and algorithm strategy are preset in the program control unit, and can be based on the described The analysis result of the induction signal controls the operation end.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于,所述执行端包括实体设备以及虚拟模型或动画。The curved-surface three-dimensional touch operation device according to claim 8, wherein the execution end includes a physical device and a virtual model or animation.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的曲面立体触摸操作装置,其特征在于, 所述立支撑结构(22)与所述曲面支撑结构(21)的端部相连接;或者,所述立支撑结构(22)与所述曲面支撑结构(21)的中部相连接,以将所述曲面支撑结构(21)固定于操作台面(4)上。The curved three-dimensional touch operation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, the vertical support structure (22) is connected to the end of the curved surface support structure (21); or, the vertical support structure (22) It is connected with the middle part of the curved support structure (21), so as to fix the curved support structure (21) on the operating table (4).
  11. 一种曲面立体触摸操作装置操作方略,其特征在于,单指触碰触摸模块时:曲面立体触摸操作装置不工作;两根及以上的手指触碰所述触摸模块时,手指沿所述触摸模块的轴向移动则控制模块控制物体或虚拟模型前后移动;手指沿所述触摸模块的周向移动则控制模块控制物体或虚拟模型转动。An operation strategy of a curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device, characterized in that, when a single finger touches the touch module: the curved surface three-dimensional touch operation device does not work; when two or more fingers touch the touch module, the fingers move along the touch module. The control module controls the object or the virtual model to move back and forth if the axial movement of the touch module is moved; the control module controls the object or the virtual model to rotate when the finger moves along the circumference of the touch module.
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