WO2020133102A1 - Wireless power supply circuit, camera, wireless power supply method, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Wireless power supply circuit, camera, wireless power supply method, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133102A1
WO2020133102A1 PCT/CN2018/124479 CN2018124479W WO2020133102A1 WO 2020133102 A1 WO2020133102 A1 WO 2020133102A1 CN 2018124479 W CN2018124479 W CN 2018124479W WO 2020133102 A1 WO2020133102 A1 WO 2020133102A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power supply
wireless
coupling unit
wireless coupling
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/124479
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄睿
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880065472.1A priority Critical patent/CN111316534A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/124479 priority patent/WO2020133102A1/en
Publication of WO2020133102A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133102A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of wireless power supply, in particular to a wireless power supply circuit, a camera, a wireless power supply method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the camera lens is usually installed on the camera body through a snap system, and uses the form of contacts to realize power supply and control signal transmission.
  • the current solution of the contact power supply has the following defects:
  • the contact In order to prevent problems such as the inability of the contact to pop up due to the jamming or poor contact of the contact during use, the contact needs a very high processing technology during the processing;
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless power supply circuit, a camera, and a wireless power supply method to replace the existing contact power supply method when contacting, which reduces the manufacturing cost and extends the durability of the power supply module.
  • a wireless power supply circuit including:
  • Control module used to control the output source power supply signal
  • the sending-end module includes a first wireless coupling unit for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating electromagnetic field signal;
  • the receiving end module includes a second wireless coupling unit to wirelessly couple the electromagnetic field signal to the induced electromotive force through the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit;
  • the detection module connected to the control module, is used to detect whether the second wireless coupling unit is in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, so that the control module determines whether to supply power according to the output result of the detection module.
  • the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a camera, including:
  • the camera body is provided with a first holding part
  • the camera lens is provided with a second holding portion that cooperates with the first holding portion, wherein a first wireless coupling module is buried at a matching surface of the first holding portion, and at a matching surface of the second holding portion A second wireless coupling module is embedded to generate wireless coupling to power the camera lens through the first wireless coupling module and the second wireless coupling module.
  • the technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention provides a wireless power supply method, including:
  • the detection module According to the received output signal of the detection module, it is determined whether to output the power supply signal.
  • the technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the wireless power supply method as provided in the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention are implemented .
  • the detection module for detecting the relative state between the sending end module and the receiving end module and the control module for controlling the power supply are detected.
  • the control module controls the transmission of electrical signals to the sending end module, so that the first wireless coupling unit on the sending end module and the first on the receiving end module Electromagnetic coupling occurs between the two wireless coupling units, so that the source power supply signal forms an alternating magnetic field under the action of the first wireless coupling unit, and the second wireless coupling unit in the alternating magnetic field can induce an induced electromotive force to convert the electromagnetic field signal It is converted into an inductive electrical signal to realize the power supply to the load of the receiving end module.
  • the wireless power supply circuit in this application, for the cameras in the prior art that supply power through contact contact, on the one hand, the frequency of the camera lens frequently The plug-in operation will not affect the wireless power supply performance, which is conducive to prolonging the service life of the camera.
  • the assembly process of the electrical components of the wireless power supply circuit is more mature than the processing method of the contact. The cost will be lower, and because the fineness of the contact processing is not required, it can also reduce the difficulty of the operator's operation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic architectural block diagram of a camera according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a detection module according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when a component is said to be “fixed” to another component, it can be directly on another component or there can also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be “connected” to another component, it can be directly connected to another component or there may be a centered component at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless power supply circuit described in this embodiment can be applied to a camera.
  • the power supply circuit in this embodiment may include:
  • the control module 10 is used to control the output source power supply signal
  • the wireless power supply circuit includes a power supply end (ie, an electrical signal sending end) and a receiving end (electrical signal receiving end), and the power supply control module 10 may be a control chip provided on the power supply end, for controlling the power supply to supply power to the output source of the sending end
  • the power supply control module 10 may be a control chip provided on the power supply end, for controlling the power supply to supply power to the output source of the sending end
  • the receiver can receive the wireless power supply signal transmitted by the sender, so it is necessary to set the power supply signal for controlling the output source
  • the control module 10 of the device controls the output power supply signal after the power supply terminal and the receiving terminal are in a cooperative state, thereby preventing the waste of electric energy and causing the risk of leakage.
  • the sending-end module 20 includes a first wireless coupling unit for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating electromagnetic field signal;
  • the receiving end module 40 includes a second wireless coupling unit to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electromotive force through wireless coupling between the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit;
  • a first wireless coupling unit is provided on the transmitter module, and a second wireless coupling unit is provided on the receiver module 40, so that After the terminal is in a cooperative state, electromagnetic coupling is generated between the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit to transmit the source power supply signal from the sending end module 20 to the receiving end module 40 by wireless transmission through electromagnetic conversion, and further Realize wireless power supply function.
  • the detection module 30 is connected to the control module 10 and used to detect whether the second wireless coupling unit is in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, so that the control module 10 determines whether to supply power according to the output result of the detection module 30.
  • a detection module 30 electrically connected to the control module 10 is further provided to detect whether the cooperation between the power supply terminal and the receiving terminal meets the specified requirements. For example, for a camera that requires wireless power supply to a similar lens, the detection The function of the module 30 is to detect whether the camera lens has been installed on the camera body.
  • the control module 10 controls the transmission of electrical signals to the transmitter module 20, so that the first wireless coupling unit on the transmitter module 20 and the receiver module Electromagnetic coupling occurs between the second wireless coupling unit on 40, so that the source power supply signal forms an alternating magnetic field under the action of the first wireless coupling unit, and the second wireless coupling unit in the alternating magnetic field can induce an induced electromotive force,
  • the wireless power supply circuit in this application for the prior art equipment that supplies power through contact contact, one On the one hand, frequent insertion and removal operations between the power supply end and the receiving end
  • the assembly process of the electrical components of the wireless power supply circuit is relative to the processing of the contacts
  • the processing cost will be lower, and because the fineness of the contact processing is not required, it can also reduce the difficulty of the operator's operation.
  • the receiving end module 40 includes a metal package
  • the detection module 30 includes: an LC oscillator, the LC oscillator includes an LC frequency selection network, and the LC frequency selection network includes a first resonant capacitor 302 and sensing Coil 304, wherein, in the case where the second wireless coupling unit is not in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, the LC frequency selection network has a high Q value, and the LC oscillator outputs an oscillating signal to the control module 10.
  • the metal package contacts the sensing coil 304 to generate eddy current, the LC frequency selection network has a low Q value, and the LC oscillator stops outputting the oscillation signal to the control module 10.
  • the detection module 30 may include an LC oscillator including an LC frequency selection network constructed by an induction coil and a resonance capacitor.
  • an LC oscillator specifically includes an amplifier, a positive feedback circuit, and a frequency selection network.
  • the amplifier can amplify the input signal at the oscillator input to keep the output signal at a constant oscillation signal, while the positive feedback circuit ensures that the feedback signal provided to the oscillator input has the same phase, and the frequency selection network is used to amplify the circuit A sinusoidal oscillation circuit is formed to output an oscillation signal.
  • a metal package capable of affecting the Q value of the LC frequency selection network (Q value is the quality factor of the loop) is provided at the receiving end.
  • the LC oscillator can output the oscillation signal to the control module 10
  • the Q value of the frequency selection network is higher, and the LC oscillator can output an oscillation signal, while the transmitter module and the receiver module 40 are relatively assembled, because The influence of the metal package generates an eddy current, which causes the Q value of the frequency selection network to decrease, and the oscillation signal stops output.
  • the control module 10 controls the power supply to output the power supply signal when it detects that the oscillation signal is no longer received. It is detected whether the detection module 30 has an oscillation signal output to determine whether it has the correct relative position.
  • the LC oscillator includes a single oscillation circuit and a coupled oscillation circuit.
  • the sending-end module 20 further includes: a power amplifying circuit, electrically connected to the control module 10, for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating current to pass the first wireless
  • the coupling unit converts the alternating current into an alternating electromagnetic field signal.
  • a power amplifier circuit is provided to power-amplify the fixed-frequency source power supply signal transmitted by the control module 10 to obtain a high-power output signal, where the power amplifier circuit may be a bridge topology or a push-pull topology .
  • the power amplifier circuit when the power when the large circuit is a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit, the power amplifier circuit includes four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power Between the element and the second semiconductor power element, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element.
  • the power amplifying circuit further includes a DC blocking capacitor, which is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit.
  • the push-pull topology amplifying circuit when the power when the large circuit is a push-pull topology amplifying circuit, includes a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element and a sixth semiconductor power element, which are respectively provided in the first Both ends of a wireless coupling unit, wherein the fifth semiconductor power element and the sixth semiconductor power element input reverse square wave signals.
  • the first wireless coupling unit is provided with a center tap;
  • the push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor and a second resonant capacitor, the resonant inductor is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor is disposed on the fifth semiconductor power element and the sixth semiconductor power element between.
  • the semiconductor power element is a triode or MOS tube.
  • the receiving end module 40 further includes: a rectifying and filtering circuit, electrically connected to the second wireless coupling unit, for converting the induced electromotive force into a DC voltage.
  • the alternating induced electromotive force obtained by the second wireless coupling unit is converted into a smooth DC voltage.
  • the rectification filter circuit includes: a common anode first diode and a second diode, and a common cathode third diode and a fourth diode, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the first The anode of the three diodes, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the anode of the fourth diode; one end of the second wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the first diode and the third diode, the second The zero end of the wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the second diode and the fourth diode.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit further includes: a filtering capacitor, one end of the filtering capacitor is connected between the first diode and the second diode, and the other end of the filtering capacitor is connected to the third diode and the fourth diode Between the tubes.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit further includes: a third resonance capacitor, one end of the third resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the first diode and the third Between the diodes.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit further includes: a fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit .
  • the receiving end module 40 further includes a switching power supply circuit, which is electrically connected to the rectifying and filtering circuit, and is used to stabilize the DC voltage to output a fixed voltage.
  • a switching power supply circuit which is electrically connected to the rectifying and filtering circuit, and is used to stabilize the DC voltage to output a fixed voltage.
  • the DC voltage output from the rectifying and filtering circuit is regulated and converted into power to supply power to the load element 50 at the receiving end.
  • the wireless power transmission circuit has at least the following five real-time modes.
  • the power amplifying circuit 204 includes: a full-bridge topology amplifying circuit formed by four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power element 2042 and Between the second semiconductor power elements 2044, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048.
  • the first semiconductor power element 2042 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 input a positive square wave signal
  • the second semiconductor power element 2044 and the third semiconductor power element 2046 input a negative square wave signal.
  • the DC blocking capacitor 2050 is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles
  • the cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046
  • the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048
  • one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode
  • the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
  • the power amplifier circuit 204 includes: a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit formed by four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power element 2042 and Between the second semiconductor power elements 2044, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048.
  • the first semiconductor power element 2042 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 input a positive square wave signal
  • the second semiconductor power element 2044 and the third semiconductor power element 2046 input a negative square wave signal.
  • the DC blocking capacitor 2050 is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles
  • the cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046
  • the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048
  • one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode
  • the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a third resonance capacitor 40544052, one end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to the first diode 4042 and Between the third diode 4046.
  • the power amplifier circuit 204 includes: a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit formed by four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power element 2042 and Between the second semiconductor power elements 2044, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048.
  • the first semiconductor power element 2042 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 input a positive square wave signal
  • the second semiconductor power element 2044 and the third semiconductor power element 2046 input a negative square wave signal.
  • the DC blocking capacitor 2050 is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles
  • the cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046
  • the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048
  • one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode
  • the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes a fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit 402.
  • the power amplifying circuit 204 includes: a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and sixth semiconductor power element 2054, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the first wireless coupling unit 202, wherein The fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and the sixth semiconductor power element 2054 input reverse square wave signals.
  • the first wireless coupling unit 202 is provided with a center tap; the push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor 2056 and a second resonant capacitor 2058, the resonant inductor 2056 is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor 2058 is disposed on the fifth semiconductor power element 2052 With the sixth semiconductor power element 2054.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles
  • the cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046
  • the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048
  • one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode
  • the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a third resonance capacitor 40544052, one end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to the first diode 4042 and Between the third diode 4046.
  • the power amplifying circuit 204 includes: a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and sixth semiconductor power element 2054, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the first wireless coupling unit 202, wherein The fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and the sixth semiconductor power element 2054 input reverse square wave signals.
  • the first wireless coupling unit 202 is provided with a center tap; the push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor 2056 and a second resonant capacitor 2058, the resonant inductor 2056 is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor 2058 is disposed on the fifth semiconductor power element 2052 With the sixth semiconductor power element 2054.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles
  • the cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046
  • the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048
  • one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode
  • the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
  • the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes a fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit 402.
  • the first wireless coupling unit 202 includes: a first induction coil
  • the second wireless coupling unit 402 includes: a second induction coil.
  • the first wireless coupling unit 202 further includes: a first ferrite magnetic strip, which is provided in cooperation with the first induction coil; the second wireless coupling unit 402 further includes: a second ferrite magnetic strip, and the second induction Coil set.
  • the arrangement of the ferrite magnetic strip is used to improve the coupling between the first induction coil and the second induction coil.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a camera, including a camera body and a camera lens, wherein the camera body includes the control module, the sending end module, and the detection module in the wireless power supply circuit of any of the foregoing embodiments, the camera The lens includes the receiving end module in the wireless power supply circuit of any of the above embodiments, wherein a first wireless coupling module and a second wireless coupling module are respectively provided in the matching area of the camera body and the camera lens to pass the first wireless coupling The module and the second wireless coupling module generate wireless coupling to supply power to the camera lens.
  • the camera includes a camera body and a camera lens that can be assembled on the camera body.
  • the camera body is provided with the above-mentioned transmitter module, a control module electrically connected to the transmitter module, and a detection module electrically connected to the control module, wherein the transmitter module includes a power amplifier circuit and a first wireless coupling module, the power The amplifier circuit is realized by a bridge topology or a push-pull topology.
  • the signal of a certain frequency sent by the control module is amplified by the power amplifier circuit to excite the first wireless coupling module, the first wireless coupling module and the second wireless coupling module Both can be composed of a coil (implemented by enameled wire or PCB, FPC) and a magnetic stripe (increasing magnetic permeability and improving coupling).
  • the first wireless coupling module converts the alternating current output by the power amplifier circuit into an alternating magnetic field.
  • the camera lens is provided with the above-mentioned receiving end module.
  • the receiving end module includes a second wireless coupling module, a rectifying filter circuit and a switching power supply circuit circuit.
  • the second wireless coupling module is used to convert the alternating magnetic field excited by the transmitting end into an alternating current
  • the variable voltage, the rectifier filter circuit realizes the conversion of the alternating voltage output by the second wireless coupling module into a smooth DC voltage;
  • the power switch circuit realizes the regulation and voltage conversion of the DC voltage output by the rectifier filter circuit, which is used to Various other components in the camera lens supply power.
  • the control module controls the transmission of electrical signals to the sending-end module, so that electromagnetic waves are generated between the first wireless coupling unit on the sending-end module and the second wireless coupling unit on the receiving-end module Coupling, so that the source power supply signal forms an alternating magnetic field under the action of the first wireless coupling unit, and the second wireless coupling unit in the alternating magnetic field can induce an induced electromotive force to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electrical signal, thereby achieving
  • the power supply to the load of the receiving end module by setting the wireless power supply circuit in this application, for the camera in the prior art to supply power through contact contact, on the one hand, the frequent insertion and removal of the camera lens will not affect the wireless power supply Performance, which is conducive
  • the camera body is provided with a first holding portion; the camera lens is provided with a second holding portion that cooperates with the first holding portion, wherein the first surface is embedded at the mating surface of the first holding portion
  • a second wireless coupling module is embedded at the mating surface of the second clamping portion.
  • the detection module is specifically a buckle state detection circuit.
  • the buckle state detection circuit is used to detect whether a camera lens is mounted on the camera body to prevent the alternating coupling excited by the wireless coupling module when the camera lens is not installed The magnetic field leaks into the space, causing electromagnetic interference and unnecessary power consumption.
  • the circuit diagram of the snapping state detection circuit is shown in Figure 2.
  • the sensing coil contacts the metal lens. Due to the influence of eddy current, the Q value of the frequency selection network drops greatly, causing the oscillation signal to stop Output, to detect whether the camera lens is mounted on the camera body by detecting whether the oscillator outputs a signal.
  • the first holding portion is also provided with a sensing coil in the detection module; the second holding portion is provided with a metal area capable of contacting with the sensing coil, wherein, when the camera body is separated from the camera lens,
  • the clamping state detection module outputs an oscillating signal.
  • the sensing coil contacts the metal area to generate an eddy current.
  • the clamping state detection module Stop outputting oscillation signal.
  • the first wireless coupling module includes a first wireless power transmission coil and a first high permeability magnetic stripe
  • the second wireless coupling module includes a second wireless power transmission coil and a second high permeability magnetic stripe.
  • a DC power supply which is installed in the camera body and connected to the control module to control the power supply by the control module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless power supply method, including:
  • the main control process is to detect whether the camera lens is mounted on the camera body, in order to control the wireless power supply to be turned on when it is detected that the camera lens is mounted on the camera body, Among them, in the actual application process, the sensing coil is set in the detection module. When the sensing coil contacts the metal lens, due to the influence of eddy current, the Q value of the frequency selection network drops greatly, causing the oscillation signal to stop output to pass Detect whether the oscillator outputs a signal to detect whether the camera lens is mounted on the camera body.
  • the detection module includes an LC oscillator and an LC frequency selection network provided outside the LC oscillator.
  • the frequency network has a high Q value, and when the oscillation signal output by the LC oscillator is received, the control stops outputting the power supply signal; when the LC frequency selection network has a low Q value, and the oscillation signal output by the LC oscillator is not received, the output power supply is controlled signal.
  • the power supply signal is converted into an alternating electromagnetic field signal by the first wireless coupling unit, and the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit are wirelessly coupled to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electromotive force to achieve wireless power supply.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the wireless power supply circuit in the above embodiment are implemented.
  • any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing executable instructions including one or more steps for implementing a specific logical function or process Modules, fragments, or parts of the code, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved
  • the order to execute the functions should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
  • a "computer-readable medium” may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer-readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) with one or more wires, portable computer cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, because, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable means if necessary Process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
  • each part of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal
  • PGA programmable gate arrays
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in the method of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed , Including one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a wireless power supply circuit, a camera, a wireless power supply method, and a readable storage medium. The wireless power supply circuit comprises: a control module used for controlling an output of a source power supply signal; a sending terminal module comprising a first wireless coupling unit and used for converting the source power supply signal to an alternating electromagnetic field signal; a receiving terminal module comprising a second wireless coupling unit and used for performing wireless coupling with the second wireless coupling unit by means of the first wireless coupling unit to convert the electromagnetic field signal to an induced electromotive force; and a detection module connected to the control module and used for detecting whether the second wireless coupling unit is in an electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, so that the control module determines whether to supply power according to an output result of the detection module. According to the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention can replace the existing power supply method during contact of a contact, and the durability of a power supply module is prolonged while reducing the preparation costs.

Description

无线供电电路、相机、无线供电方法和可读存储介质Wireless power supply circuit, camera, wireless power supply method and readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种无线供电领域,尤其涉及一种无线供电电路、相机、无线供电方法和计算机可读存储介质。The invention relates to the field of wireless power supply, in particular to a wireless power supply circuit, a camera, a wireless power supply method, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,相机镜头通常通过卡扣系统安装在相机本体上,并采用触点的形式来实现供电与控制信号传输,触点供电方案目前存在以下缺陷:In the prior art, the camera lens is usually installed on the camera body through a snap system, and uses the form of contacts to realize power supply and control signal transmission. The current solution of the contact power supply has the following defects:
(1)相机镜头的频繁拆装会导致出现触点磨损、触点卡壳无法弹起等问题,进而导致触点接触不良,影响供电的可靠性;(1) Frequent disassembly and assembly of the camera lens will cause problems such as contact wear and contact card shells that cannot spring up, resulting in poor contact contact and affecting the reliability of power supply;
(2)由于卡扣的尺寸非常小,因此在制备时,对触点的材料以及加工工艺的要求都非常高,进而导致加工成本较高。(2) Since the size of the buckle is very small, the requirements for the material of the contact and the processing technology are very high during preparation, which in turn leads to higher processing costs.
为了防止使用过程中出现触点因为卡壳无法弹起、触点接触不良等问题,触点在加工过程中需要非常高的加工工艺;In order to prevent problems such as the inability of the contact to pop up due to the jamming or poor contact of the contact during use, the contact needs a very high processing technology during the processing;
由此可知,现有技术中的触点接触供电方式在需要较高的制备成本的同时,也不具有较高的耐用性。It can be seen from the above that the contact contact power supply method in the prior art requires high manufacturing cost and does not have high durability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线供电电路、相机、无线供电方法,以代替现有的触点接触时供电方法,在降低制备成本的同时,延长供电模块的耐用性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless power supply circuit, a camera, and a wireless power supply method to replace the existing contact power supply method when contacting, which reduces the manufacturing cost and extends the durability of the power supply module.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种无线供电电路,包括:To achieve the above objective, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wireless power supply circuit, including:
控制模块,用于控制输出源供电信号;Control module, used to control the output source power supply signal;
发送端模块,包括第一无线耦合单元,用于将源供电信号转换为交变的电磁场信号;The sending-end module includes a first wireless coupling unit for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating electromagnetic field signal;
接收端模块,包括第二无线耦合单元,以通过第一无线耦合单元与第 二无线耦合单元进行无线耦合将电磁场信号转换为感应电动势;The receiving end module includes a second wireless coupling unit to wirelessly couple the electromagnetic field signal to the induced electromotive force through the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit;
检测模块,连接至控制模块,用于检测第二无线耦合单元是否处于第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中,以使控制模块根据检测模块的输出结果确定是否供电。The detection module, connected to the control module, is used to detect whether the second wireless coupling unit is in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, so that the control module determines whether to supply power according to the output result of the detection module.
本发明第二方面的技术方案提供了一种相机,包括:The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a camera, including:
相机本体,设置有第一卡持部;The camera body is provided with a first holding part;
相机镜头,设置有与第一卡持部配合的第二卡持部,其中,在第一卡持部的配合面处埋设有第一无线耦合模组,在第二卡持部的配合面处埋设有第二无线耦合模组,以通过第一无线耦合模组以及第二无线耦合模组产生无线耦合对相机镜头供电。The camera lens is provided with a second holding portion that cooperates with the first holding portion, wherein a first wireless coupling module is buried at a matching surface of the first holding portion, and at a matching surface of the second holding portion A second wireless coupling module is embedded to generate wireless coupling to power the camera lens through the first wireless coupling module and the second wireless coupling module.
本发明的第三方面的技术方案,提供了一种无线供电方法,包括:The technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention provides a wireless power supply method, including:
根据接收到的检测模块的输出信号,确定是否输出供电信号。According to the received output signal of the detection module, it is determined whether to output the power supply signal.
本发明的第四方面的技术方案,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例第三方面提供的无线供电方法的步骤。The technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the wireless power supply method as provided in the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention are implemented .
本发明实施例提供的无线供电电路、相机与无线供电方法中,通过设置用于检测发送端模块与接收端模块之间的相对状态的检测模块,以及用于控制供电的控制模块,在检测到发送端模块与接收端模块之间的相对状态满足指定要求的前提下,通过控制模块控制向发送端模块传输电信号,以使发送端模块上的第一无线耦合单元与接收端模块上的第二无线耦合单元之间产生电磁耦合,以使源供电信号在第一无线耦合单元的作用下形成交变磁场,处于交变磁场中的第二无线耦合单元能够感应出感应电动势,以将电磁场信号转换为感应电信号,从而实现对接收端模块的负载供电,通过设置本申请中的无线供电电路,对于现有技术中通过触点接触进行供电的相机而言,一方面,相机镜头的频发插拔操作不会影响无线供电性能,从而有利于延长相机的使用寿命,另一方面,无线供电电路的电器件的组装工艺相对于触点的加工工艺而言,成熟度更高的同时,加工成本会更低,并且由于不需要触点加工的精细度,因此还可以降低加工者的操作难度。In the wireless power supply circuit, the camera and the wireless power supply method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the detection module for detecting the relative state between the sending end module and the receiving end module and the control module for controlling the power supply are detected. On the premise that the relative state between the sending end module and the receiving end module meets the specified requirements, the control module controls the transmission of electrical signals to the sending end module, so that the first wireless coupling unit on the sending end module and the first on the receiving end module Electromagnetic coupling occurs between the two wireless coupling units, so that the source power supply signal forms an alternating magnetic field under the action of the first wireless coupling unit, and the second wireless coupling unit in the alternating magnetic field can induce an induced electromotive force to convert the electromagnetic field signal It is converted into an inductive electrical signal to realize the power supply to the load of the receiving end module. By setting the wireless power supply circuit in this application, for the cameras in the prior art that supply power through contact contact, on the one hand, the frequency of the camera lens frequently The plug-in operation will not affect the wireless power supply performance, which is conducive to prolonging the service life of the camera. On the other hand, the assembly process of the electrical components of the wireless power supply circuit is more mature than the processing method of the contact. The cost will be lower, and because the fineness of the contact processing is not required, it can also reduce the difficulty of the operator's operation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述 中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1示出了本发明实施例的相机的示意架构框图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic architectural block diagram of a camera according to an embodiment of the invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例的检测模块的电路示意图;2 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a detection module according to an embodiment of the invention;
图3示出了本发明一个实施例的无线供电电路的示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明另一个实施例的无线供电电路的示意图;4 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to another embodiment of the invention;
图5示出了本发明再一个实施例的无线供电电路的示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明又一个实施例的无线供电电路的示意图;6 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明又一个实施例的无线供电电路的示意图;7 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless power supply circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明实施例无线供电方法的示意流程图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on another component or there can also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to another component or there may be a centered component at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the present invention herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The following describes some embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明实施例提供一种无线供电电路。图1为本发明实施例提供的无线供电电路的示意框图。本实施例所述的无线供电电路可应用于相机。如图1所示,本实施例中的供电电路,可以包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless power supply circuit. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless power supply circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The wireless power supply circuit described in this embodiment can be applied to a camera. As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply circuit in this embodiment may include:
控制模块10,用于控制输出源供电信号;The control module 10 is used to control the output source power supply signal;
具体地,无线供电电路包括供电端(即电信号发送端)与接收端(电信号接收端),供电控制模块10可以是设置在供电端的控制芯片,用于控制供电电源向发送端输出源供电信号,而对于无线供电电路来说,只有在供电端与接收端之间的配合满足指定要求时,接收端才能够接收到发送端传输的无线供电信号,因此需要设置用于控制输出源供电信号的控制模块10,以在供电端与接收端处于配合状态后,控制输出源供电信号,从而防止电能的浪费,以及造成漏电风险。Specifically, the wireless power supply circuit includes a power supply end (ie, an electrical signal sending end) and a receiving end (electrical signal receiving end), and the power supply control module 10 may be a control chip provided on the power supply end, for controlling the power supply to supply power to the output source of the sending end For the wireless power supply circuit, only when the cooperation between the power supply end and the receiver meets the specified requirements, the receiver can receive the wireless power supply signal transmitted by the sender, so it is necessary to set the power supply signal for controlling the output source The control module 10 of the device controls the output power supply signal after the power supply terminal and the receiving terminal are in a cooperative state, thereby preventing the waste of electric energy and causing the risk of leakage.
发送端模块20,包括第一无线耦合单元,用于将源供电信号转换为交变的电磁场信号;The sending-end module 20 includes a first wireless coupling unit for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating electromagnetic field signal;
接收端模块40,包括第二无线耦合单元,以通过第一无线耦合单元与第二无线耦合单元进行无线耦合将电磁场信号转换为感应电动势;The receiving end module 40 includes a second wireless coupling unit to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electromotive force through wireless coupling between the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit;
具体地,对于作为供电端的发射端模块与作为接收端的接收端模块40,在发射端模块上设置第一无线耦合单元,在接收端模块40上设置第二无线耦合单元,以在供电端与接收端处于配合状态后,使第一无线耦合单元与第二无线耦合单元之间产生电磁耦合,以将源供电信号通过电磁转换以无线传输的方式从发送端模块20传输至接收端模块40,进而实现无线供电功能。Specifically, for the transmitter module as the power supply and the receiver module 40 as the receiver, a first wireless coupling unit is provided on the transmitter module, and a second wireless coupling unit is provided on the receiver module 40, so that After the terminal is in a cooperative state, electromagnetic coupling is generated between the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit to transmit the source power supply signal from the sending end module 20 to the receiving end module 40 by wireless transmission through electromagnetic conversion, and further Realize wireless power supply function.
检测模块30,连接至控制模块10,用于检测第二无线耦合单元是否处于第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中,以使控制模块10根据检测模块30的输出结果确定是否供电。The detection module 30 is connected to the control module 10 and used to detect whether the second wireless coupling unit is in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, so that the control module 10 determines whether to supply power according to the output result of the detection module 30.
具体地,通过进一步设置与控制模块10电连接的检测模块30,以检测上述的供电端与接收端之间的配合是否满足指定要求,比如对于需要向相近镜头进行无线供电的相机而言,检测模块30的作用就是检测相机镜头是否已经安装在了相机本体上。Specifically, a detection module 30 electrically connected to the control module 10 is further provided to detect whether the cooperation between the power supply terminal and the receiving terminal meets the specified requirements. For example, for a camera that requires wireless power supply to a similar lens, the detection The function of the module 30 is to detect whether the camera lens has been installed on the camera body.
本发明实施例提供的无线供电电路中,通过设置用于检测发送端模块20与接收端模块40之间的相对状态的检测模块30,以及用于控制供电的控制模块10,在检测到发送端模块20与接收端模块40之间的相对状态满足指定要求的前提下,通过控制模块10控制向发送端模块20传输电信号,以使发送端模块20上的第一无线耦合单元与接收端模块40上的第二无线耦合单元之间产生电磁耦合,以使源供电信号在第一无线耦合单元的 作用下形成交变磁场,处于交变磁场中的第二无线耦合单元能够感应出感应电动势,以将电磁场信号转换为感应电信号,从而实现对接收端模块40的负载元件50供电,通过设置本申请中的无线供电电路,对于现有技术中通过触点接触进行供电的设备而言,一方面,供电端与接收端之间频繁的插拔操作不会影响无线供电性能,从而有利于延长该设备的使用寿命,另一方面,无线供电电路的电器件的组装工艺相对于触点的加工工艺而言,成熟度更高的同时,加工成本会更低,并且由于不需要触点加工的精细度,因此还可以降低加工者的操作难度。In the wireless power supply circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a detection module 30 for detecting the relative state between the sending end module 20 and the receiving end module 40, and a control module 10 for controlling the power supply, when the sending end is detected On the premise that the relative state between the module 20 and the receiver module 40 meets the specified requirements, the control module 10 controls the transmission of electrical signals to the transmitter module 20, so that the first wireless coupling unit on the transmitter module 20 and the receiver module Electromagnetic coupling occurs between the second wireless coupling unit on 40, so that the source power supply signal forms an alternating magnetic field under the action of the first wireless coupling unit, and the second wireless coupling unit in the alternating magnetic field can induce an induced electromotive force, In order to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an inductive electrical signal, so as to realize the power supply to the load element 50 of the receiving end module 40, by providing the wireless power supply circuit in this application, for the prior art equipment that supplies power through contact contact, one On the one hand, frequent insertion and removal operations between the power supply end and the receiving end will not affect the wireless power supply performance, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the device. On the other hand, the assembly process of the electrical components of the wireless power supply circuit is relative to the processing of the contacts In terms of technology, while the maturity is higher, the processing cost will be lower, and because the fineness of the contact processing is not required, it can also reduce the difficulty of the operator's operation.
如图2所示,可选地,接收端模块40包括金属封装件,检测模块30包括:LC振荡器,LC振荡器包括LC选频网络,LC选频网络包括第一谐振电容302与感测线圈304,其中,在第二无线耦合单元未处于第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中的情况下,LC选频网络具有高Q值,LC振荡器向控制模块10输出振荡信号,在第二无线耦合单元处于第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中的情况下,金属封装件与感测线圈304接触产生涡流,LC选频网络具有低Q值,LC振荡器停止向控制模块10输出振荡信号。As shown in FIG. 2, optionally, the receiving end module 40 includes a metal package, and the detection module 30 includes: an LC oscillator, the LC oscillator includes an LC frequency selection network, and the LC frequency selection network includes a first resonant capacitor 302 and sensing Coil 304, wherein, in the case where the second wireless coupling unit is not in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, the LC frequency selection network has a high Q value, and the LC oscillator outputs an oscillating signal to the control module 10. When the coupling unit is in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, the metal package contacts the sensing coil 304 to generate eddy current, the LC frequency selection network has a low Q value, and the LC oscillator stops outputting the oscillation signal to the control module 10.
具体地,检测模块30可以包括一个LC振荡器,LC振荡器中包括由感应线圈与谐振电容构造的LC选频网络,具体地,一个LC振荡器具体包括放大器、正反馈电路和选频网络,放大器能够对振荡器输入端的输入信号进行放大,以使输出信号保持恒定的振荡信号,而正反馈电路则保证向振荡器输入端提供的反馈信号的相位相同,而选频网络用于与放大电路组成正弦振荡电路,以输出振荡信号,对应地,在接收端设置能够影响LC选频网络Q值(Q值为回路的品质因数)的金属封装件,LC振荡器能够向控制模块10输出振荡信号,在发射端模块与接收端模块40未相对组装的情况下,选频网络的Q值较高,LC振荡器能够输出振荡信号,而发射端模块与接收端模块40相对组装的情况下,由于金属封装件的影响产生涡流,造成选频网络的Q值降低,并且振荡信号停止输出,此时,控制模块10在检测到不再接收到振荡信号时,则控制供电电源输出源供电信号,通过检测检测模块30是否有振荡信号输出来确定是否具有正确的相对位置。Specifically, the detection module 30 may include an LC oscillator including an LC frequency selection network constructed by an induction coil and a resonance capacitor. Specifically, an LC oscillator specifically includes an amplifier, a positive feedback circuit, and a frequency selection network. The amplifier can amplify the input signal at the oscillator input to keep the output signal at a constant oscillation signal, while the positive feedback circuit ensures that the feedback signal provided to the oscillator input has the same phase, and the frequency selection network is used to amplify the circuit A sinusoidal oscillation circuit is formed to output an oscillation signal. Correspondingly, a metal package capable of affecting the Q value of the LC frequency selection network (Q value is the quality factor of the loop) is provided at the receiving end. The LC oscillator can output the oscillation signal to the control module 10 In the case where the transmitter module and the receiver module 40 are not relatively assembled, the Q value of the frequency selection network is higher, and the LC oscillator can output an oscillation signal, while the transmitter module and the receiver module 40 are relatively assembled, because The influence of the metal package generates an eddy current, which causes the Q value of the frequency selection network to decrease, and the oscillation signal stops output. At this time, the control module 10 controls the power supply to output the power supply signal when it detects that the oscillation signal is no longer received. It is detected whether the detection module 30 has an oscillation signal output to determine whether it has the correct relative position.
可选地,LC振荡器包括单振荡回路与耦合振荡回路。Optionally, the LC oscillator includes a single oscillation circuit and a coupled oscillation circuit.
对于发送端模块20的电路结构而言,可选地,发送端模块20还包括:功率放大电路,电连接于控制模块10,用于将源供电信号转变为交变电流,以通过第一无线耦合单元将交变电流转换为交变的电磁场信号。Regarding the circuit structure of the sending-end module 20, optionally, the sending-end module 20 further includes: a power amplifying circuit, electrically connected to the control module 10, for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating current to pass the first wireless The coupling unit converts the alternating current into an alternating electromagnetic field signal.
具体地,通过设置功率放大电路,以对控制模块10传输的定频的源供电信号进行功率放大,以获得大功率的输出信号,其中,功率放大电路可以是桥类拓扑结构或推挽拓扑结构。Specifically, a power amplifier circuit is provided to power-amplify the fixed-frequency source power supply signal transmitted by the control module 10 to obtain a high-power output signal, where the power amplifier circuit may be a bridge topology or a push-pull topology .
可选地,作为一种具体实时方式,在功率当大电路为全桥拓扑放大电路时,功率放大电路包括四个半导体功率元件,其中,第一无线耦合单元的一端电连接至第一半导体功率元件与第二半导体功率元件之间,第一无线耦合单元的另一端电连接至第三半导体功率元件与第四半导体功率元件之间。Optionally, as a specific real-time mode, when the power when the large circuit is a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit, the power amplifier circuit includes four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power Between the element and the second semiconductor power element, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element.
可选地,功率放大电路还包括:隔直电容,设置在第三半导体功率元件与第四半导体功率元件的连接点以及第一无线耦合单元的另一端之间。Optionally, the power amplifying circuit further includes a DC blocking capacitor, which is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit.
可选地,作为另一种具体实时方式,在功率当大电路为推挽拓扑放大电路时,推挽拓扑放大电路包括对称设置的第五半导体功率元件与第六半导体功率元件,分别设置于第一无线耦合单元的两端,其中,第五半导体功率元件与第六半导体功率元件输入反向的方波信号。Optionally, as another specific real-time manner, when the power when the large circuit is a push-pull topology amplifying circuit, the push-pull topology amplifying circuit includes a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element and a sixth semiconductor power element, which are respectively provided in the first Both ends of a wireless coupling unit, wherein the fifth semiconductor power element and the sixth semiconductor power element input reverse square wave signals.
第一无线耦合单元设置有中心抽头;推挽拓扑放大电路还包括谐振电感与第二谐振电容,谐振电感电连接于中心抽头,第二谐振电容设置于第五半导体功率元件与第六半导体功率元件之间。The first wireless coupling unit is provided with a center tap; the push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor and a second resonant capacitor, the resonant inductor is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor is disposed on the fifth semiconductor power element and the sixth semiconductor power element between.
可选地,半导体功率元件为三极管或MOS管。Optionally, the semiconductor power element is a triode or MOS tube.
对于接收端的电路结构而言,可选地,接收端模块40还包括:整流滤波电路,电连接于第二无线耦合单元,用于将感应电动势转换为直流电压。For the circuit structure of the receiving end, optionally, the receiving end module 40 further includes: a rectifying and filtering circuit, electrically connected to the second wireless coupling unit, for converting the induced electromotive force into a DC voltage.
具体地,通过设置整流滤波电路,将第二无线耦合单元获得的交变的感应电动势转化为平滑的直流电压。Specifically, by providing a rectifying and filtering circuit, the alternating induced electromotive force obtained by the second wireless coupling unit is converted into a smooth DC voltage.
可选地,整流滤波电路包括:共阳极的第一二极管与第二二极管,以及共阴极的第三二极管与第四二极管,第一二极管的阴极连接至第三二极管的阳极,第二二极管的阴极连接至第四二极管的阳极;第二无线耦合单 元的一端电连接至第一二极管与第三二极管之间,第二无线耦合单元的零一端电连接至第二二极管与第四二极管之间。Optionally, the rectification filter circuit includes: a common anode first diode and a second diode, and a common cathode third diode and a fourth diode, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the first The anode of the three diodes, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the anode of the fourth diode; one end of the second wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the first diode and the third diode, the second The zero end of the wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the second diode and the fourth diode.
可选地,整流滤波电路还包括:滤波电容,滤波电容的一端连接至第一二极管与第二二极管之间,滤波电容的另一端连接至第三二极管与第四二极管之间。Optionally, the rectifying and filtering circuit further includes: a filtering capacitor, one end of the filtering capacitor is connected between the first diode and the second diode, and the other end of the filtering capacitor is connected to the third diode and the fourth diode Between the tubes.
可选地,整流滤波电路还包括:第三谐振电容,第三谐振电容的一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元的一端,第三谐振电容的另一端电连接于第一二极管与第三二极管之间。Optionally, the rectifying and filtering circuit further includes: a third resonance capacitor, one end of the third resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the first diode and the third Between the diodes.
可选地,整流滤波电路还包括:第四谐振电容,第四谐振电容的一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元的一端,第四谐振电容的另一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元的另一端。Optionally, the rectifying and filtering circuit further includes: a fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit .
可选地,接收端模块40还包括:开关电源电路,电连接于整流滤波电路,用于对直流电压进行稳压,以输出固定电压。Optionally, the receiving end module 40 further includes a switching power supply circuit, which is electrically connected to the rectifying and filtering circuit, and is used to stabilize the DC voltage to output a fixed voltage.
具体地,通过开关电源电路,对整流滤波电路输出的直流电压进行稳压和电源转换,以向接收端的负载元件50供电。Specifically, through the switching power supply circuit, the DC voltage output from the rectifying and filtering circuit is regulated and converted into power to supply power to the load element 50 at the receiving end.
针对,功率放电电路以及整流滤波电路之间不同的组合方式,以及隔直电容和/或第二谐振电容不同的设置方式,无线输电电路至少具有以下五种实时方式。In view of the different combinations of the power discharge circuit and the rectifier filter circuit, and the different settings of the DC blocking capacitor and/or the second resonance capacitor, the wireless power transmission circuit has at least the following five real-time modes.
如图3所示,对于发送端模块,功率放大电路204包括:四个半导体功率元件形成的全桥拓扑放大电路,其中,第一无线耦合单元202的一端电连接至第一半导体功率元件2042与第二半导体功率元件2044之间,第一无线耦合单元202的另一端电连接至第三半导体功率元件2046与第四半导体功率元件2048之间。As shown in FIG. 3, for the transmitting-end module, the power amplifying circuit 204 includes: a full-bridge topology amplifying circuit formed by four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power element 2042 and Between the second semiconductor power elements 2044, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048.
可选地,第一半导体功率元件2042与第四半导体功率元件2048输入正向方波信号,第二半导体功率元件2044与第三半导体功率元件2046输入负向方波信号。Optionally, the first semiconductor power element 2042 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 input a positive square wave signal, and the second semiconductor power element 2044 and the third semiconductor power element 2046 input a negative square wave signal.
隔直电容2050,设置在第三半导体功率元件2046与第四半导体功率元件2048的连接点以及第一无线耦合单元202的另一端之间。The DC blocking capacitor 2050 is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202.
对于接收端模块,整流滤波电路404包括:共阳极的第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044,以及共阴极的第三二极管4046与第四二极管 4048,第一二极管4042的阴极连接至第三二极管4046的阳极,第二二极管4044的阴极连接至第四二极管4048的阳极;第二无线耦合单元402的一端电连接至第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间,第二无线耦合单元402的零一端电连接至第二二极管4044与第四二极管4048之间。For the receiving-end module, the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles The cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046, the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048; one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode Between 4042 and the third diode 4046, the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
如图4所示,对于发送端模块,功率放大电路204包括:四个半导体功率元件形成的全桥拓扑放大电路,其中,第一无线耦合单元202的一端电连接至第一半导体功率元件2042与第二半导体功率元件2044之间,第一无线耦合单元202的另一端电连接至第三半导体功率元件2046与第四半导体功率元件2048之间。As shown in FIG. 4, for the transmitter module, the power amplifier circuit 204 includes: a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit formed by four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power element 2042 and Between the second semiconductor power elements 2044, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048.
可选地,第一半导体功率元件2042与第四半导体功率元件2048输入正向方波信号,第二半导体功率元件2044与第三半导体功率元件2046输入负向方波信号。Optionally, the first semiconductor power element 2042 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 input a positive square wave signal, and the second semiconductor power element 2044 and the third semiconductor power element 2046 input a negative square wave signal.
隔直电容2050,设置在第三半导体功率元件2046与第四半导体功率元件2048的连接点以及第一无线耦合单元202的另一端之间。The DC blocking capacitor 2050 is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202.
对于接收端模块,整流滤波电路404包括:共阳极的第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044,以及共阴极的第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048,第一二极管4042的阴极连接至第三二极管4046的阳极,第二二极管4044的阴极连接至第四二极管4048的阳极;第二无线耦合单元402的一端电连接至第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间,第二无线耦合单元402的零一端电连接至第二二极管4044与第四二极管4048之间。For the receiving-end module, the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles The cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046, the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048; one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode Between 4042 and the third diode 4046, the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:滤波电容4050,滤波电容4050的一端连接至第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044之间,滤波电容4050的另一端连接至第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048之间。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:第三谐振电容40544052,第三谐振电容40544052的一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元402的一端,第三谐振电容40544052的另一端电连接于第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a third resonance capacitor 40544052, one end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to the first diode 4042 and Between the third diode 4046.
如图5所示,对于发送端模块,功率放大电路204包括:四个半导体功率元件形成的全桥拓扑放大电路,其中,第一无线耦合单元202的一端电连接至第一半导体功率元件2042与第二半导体功率元件2044之间,第一无线耦合单元202的另一端电连接至第三半导体功率元件2046与第四半导体功率元件2048之间。As shown in FIG. 5, for the transmitter module, the power amplifier circuit 204 includes: a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit formed by four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected to the first semiconductor power element 2042 and Between the second semiconductor power elements 2044, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202 is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048.
可选地,第一半导体功率元件2042与第四半导体功率元件2048输入正向方波信号,第二半导体功率元件2044与第三半导体功率元件2046输入负向方波信号。Optionally, the first semiconductor power element 2042 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 input a positive square wave signal, and the second semiconductor power element 2044 and the third semiconductor power element 2046 input a negative square wave signal.
隔直电容2050,设置在第三半导体功率元件2046与第四半导体功率元件2048的连接点以及第一无线耦合单元202的另一端之间。The DC blocking capacitor 2050 is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element 2046 and the fourth semiconductor power element 2048 and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit 202.
对于接收端模块,整流滤波电路404包括:共阳极的第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044,以及共阴极的第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048,第一二极管4042的阴极连接至第三二极管4046的阳极,第二二极管4044的阴极连接至第四二极管4048的阳极;第二无线耦合单元402的一端电连接至第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间,第二无线耦合单元402的零一端电连接至第二二极管4044与第四二极管4048之间。For the receiving-end module, the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles The cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046, the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048; one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode Between 4042 and the third diode 4046, the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:滤波电容4050,滤波电容4050的一端连接至第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044之间,滤波电容4050的另一端连接至第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048之间。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:第四谐振电容,第四谐振电容的一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元402的一端,第四谐振电容的另一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元402的另一端。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes a fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit 402.
如图6所示,对于发送端模块,功率放大电路204包括:对称设置的第五半导体功率元件2052与第六半导体功率元件2054,分别设置于第一无线耦合单元202的两端,其中,第五半导体功率元件2052与第六半导体功率元件2054输入反向的方波信号。As shown in FIG. 6, for the transmitting-end module, the power amplifying circuit 204 includes: a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and sixth semiconductor power element 2054, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the first wireless coupling unit 202, wherein The fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and the sixth semiconductor power element 2054 input reverse square wave signals.
第一无线耦合单元202设置有中心抽头;推挽拓扑放大电路还包括谐振电感2056与第二谐振电容2058,谐振电感2056电连接于中心抽头,第二谐振电容2058设置于第五半导体功率元件2052与第六半导体功率元件2054之间。The first wireless coupling unit 202 is provided with a center tap; the push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor 2056 and a second resonant capacitor 2058, the resonant inductor 2056 is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor 2058 is disposed on the fifth semiconductor power element 2052 With the sixth semiconductor power element 2054.
对于接收端模块,整流滤波电路404包括:共阳极的第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044,以及共阴极的第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048,第一二极管4042的阴极连接至第三二极管4046的阳极,第二二极管4044的阴极连接至第四二极管4048的阳极;第二无线耦合单元402的一端电连接至第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间,第二无线耦合单元402的零一端电连接至第二二极管4044与第四二极管4048之间。For the receiving-end module, the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles The cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046, the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048; one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode Between 4042 and the third diode 4046, the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:滤波电容4050,滤波电容4050的一端连接至第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044之间,滤波电容4050的另一端连接至第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048之间。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:第三谐振电容40544052,第三谐振电容40544052的一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元402的一端,第三谐振电容40544052的另一端电连接于第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a third resonance capacitor 40544052, one end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor 40544052 is electrically connected to the first diode 4042 and Between the third diode 4046.
如图7所示,对于发送端模块,功率放大电路204包括:对称设置的第五半导体功率元件2052与第六半导体功率元件2054,分别设置于第一无线耦合单元202的两端,其中,第五半导体功率元件2052与第六半导体功率元件2054输入反向的方波信号。As shown in FIG. 7, for the transmitting-end module, the power amplifying circuit 204 includes: a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and sixth semiconductor power element 2054, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the first wireless coupling unit 202, wherein The fifth semiconductor power element 2052 and the sixth semiconductor power element 2054 input reverse square wave signals.
第一无线耦合单元202设置有中心抽头;推挽拓扑放大电路还包括谐振电感2056与第二谐振电容2058,谐振电感2056电连接于中心抽头,第二谐振电容2058设置于第五半导体功率元件2052与第六半导体功率元件2054之间。The first wireless coupling unit 202 is provided with a center tap; the push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor 2056 and a second resonant capacitor 2058, the resonant inductor 2056 is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor 2058 is disposed on the fifth semiconductor power element 2052 With the sixth semiconductor power element 2054.
对于接收端模块,整流滤波电路404包括:共阳极的第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044,以及共阴极的第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048,第一二极管4042的阴极连接至第三二极管4046的阳极,第二二极管4044的阴极连接至第四二极管4048的阳极;第二无线耦合单元402的一端电连接至第一二极管4042与第三二极管4046之间,第二无线耦合单元402的零一端电连接至第二二极管4044与第四二极管4048之间。For the receiving-end module, the rectifying and filtering circuit 404 includes: a common anode first diode 4042 and a second diode 4044, and a common cathode third diode 4046 and a fourth diode 4048, the first two poles The cathode of the tube 4042 is connected to the anode of the third diode 4046, the cathode of the second diode 4044 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode 4048; one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected to the first diode Between 4042 and the third diode 4046, the zero terminal of the second wireless coupling unit 402 is electrically connected between the second diode 4044 and the fourth diode 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:滤波电容4050,滤波电容4050的一端连接至第一二极管4042与第二二极管4044之间,滤波电容4050的另一端连接至第三二极管4046与第四二极管4048之间。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes: a filtering capacitor 4050, one end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected between the first diode 4042 and the second diode 4044, and the other end of the filtering capacitor 4050 is connected to the third diode 4046 and the first Between four diodes 4048.
整流滤波电路404还包括:第四谐振电容,第四谐振电容的一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元402的一端,第四谐振电容的另一端电连接于第二无线耦合单元402的另一端。The rectifying and filtering circuit 404 further includes a fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit 402, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit 402.
可选地,第一无线耦合单元202包括:第一感应线圈;第二无线耦合单元402包括:第二感应线圈。Optionally, the first wireless coupling unit 202 includes: a first induction coil; the second wireless coupling unit 402 includes: a second induction coil.
可选地,第一无线耦合单元202还包括:第一铁氧体磁条,与第一感应线圈配合设置;第二无线耦合单元402还包括:第二铁氧体磁条,与第 二感应线圈配合设置。Optionally, the first wireless coupling unit 202 further includes: a first ferrite magnetic strip, which is provided in cooperation with the first induction coil; the second wireless coupling unit 402 further includes: a second ferrite magnetic strip, and the second induction Coil set.
具体地,铁氧体磁条的设置用于提高第一感应线圈与第二感应线圈之间的耦合度。Specifically, the arrangement of the ferrite magnetic strip is used to improve the coupling between the first induction coil and the second induction coil.
如图1所示,本发明实施例还提供一种相机,包括相机本体与相机镜头,其中,相机本体包括上述任一实施例的无线供电电路中的控制模块、发送端模块与检测模块,相机镜头包括上述任一实施例的无线供电电路中的接收端模块,其中,在相机本体与相机镜头的配合区域分别设置第一无线耦合模组与第二无线耦合模组,以通过第一无线耦合模组以及第二无线耦合模组产生无线耦合对相机镜头供电。As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a camera, including a camera body and a camera lens, wherein the camera body includes the control module, the sending end module, and the detection module in the wireless power supply circuit of any of the foregoing embodiments, the camera The lens includes the receiving end module in the wireless power supply circuit of any of the above embodiments, wherein a first wireless coupling module and a second wireless coupling module are respectively provided in the matching area of the camera body and the camera lens to pass the first wireless coupling The module and the second wireless coupling module generate wireless coupling to supply power to the camera lens.
具体地,相机包括相机本体以及能够组装在相机本体上的相机镜头。Specifically, the camera includes a camera body and a camera lens that can be assembled on the camera body.
相机本体上设置有上述的发送端模块、以及与发送端模块电连接的控制模块,以及与控制模块电连接的检测模块,其中,发送端模块包括功率放大电路与第一无线耦合模组,功率放大电路由桥类拓扑或者推挽拓扑实现,控制模块发出的一定频率的信号通过功率放大电路进行功率放大,以激励第一无线耦合模组,第一无线耦合模组与第二无线耦合模组均可以由线圈(以漆包线或者PCB,FPC实现)和磁条(增加导磁率,提高耦合度)构成,第一无线耦合模组将功率放大电路输出的交变的电流转化为交变的磁场。The camera body is provided with the above-mentioned transmitter module, a control module electrically connected to the transmitter module, and a detection module electrically connected to the control module, wherein the transmitter module includes a power amplifier circuit and a first wireless coupling module, the power The amplifier circuit is realized by a bridge topology or a push-pull topology. The signal of a certain frequency sent by the control module is amplified by the power amplifier circuit to excite the first wireless coupling module, the first wireless coupling module and the second wireless coupling module Both can be composed of a coil (implemented by enameled wire or PCB, FPC) and a magnetic stripe (increasing magnetic permeability and improving coupling). The first wireless coupling module converts the alternating current output by the power amplifier circuit into an alternating magnetic field.
相机镜头上设置有上述的接收端模块,接收端模块包括第二无线耦合模组,整流滤波电路与开关电源电路电路,第二无线耦合模组用于将发送端激发的交变磁场转换为交变的电压,整流滤波电路实现将第二无线耦合模组输出的交变的电压转化为平滑的直流电压;电源开关电路实现对整流滤波电路输出的直流电压的稳压和电压变换,用于给相机镜头内各种其他元件供电。The camera lens is provided with the above-mentioned receiving end module. The receiving end module includes a second wireless coupling module, a rectifying filter circuit and a switching power supply circuit circuit. The second wireless coupling module is used to convert the alternating magnetic field excited by the transmitting end into an alternating current The variable voltage, the rectifier filter circuit realizes the conversion of the alternating voltage output by the second wireless coupling module into a smooth DC voltage; the power switch circuit realizes the regulation and voltage conversion of the DC voltage output by the rectifier filter circuit, which is used to Various other components in the camera lens supply power.
本发明实施例提供的相机中,通过设置用于检测发送端模块与接收端模块之间的相对状态的检测模块,以及用于控制供电的控制模块,在检测到发送端模块与接收端模块之间的相对状态满足指定要求的前提下,通过控制模块控制向发送端模块传输电信号,以使发送端模块上的第一无线耦合单元与接收端模块上的第二无线耦合单元之间产生电磁耦合,以使源供 电信号在第一无线耦合单元的作用下形成交变磁场,处于交变磁场中的第二无线耦合单元能够感应出感应电动势,以将电磁场信号转换为感应电信号,从而实现对接收端模块的负载供电,通过设置本申请中的无线供电电路,对于现有技术中通过触点接触进行供电的相机而言,一方面,相机镜头的频发插拔操作不会影响无线供电性能,从而有利于延长相机的使用寿命,另一方面,无线供电电路的电器件的组装工艺相对于触点的加工工艺而言,成熟度更高的同时,加工成本会更低,并且由于不需要触点加工的精细度,因此还可以降低加工者的操作难度。In the camera provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a detection module for detecting the relative state between the sending end module and the receiving end module, and a control module for controlling the power supply, when the sending end module and the receiving end module are detected On the premise that the relative state between the two meets the specified requirements, the control module controls the transmission of electrical signals to the sending-end module, so that electromagnetic waves are generated between the first wireless coupling unit on the sending-end module and the second wireless coupling unit on the receiving-end module Coupling, so that the source power supply signal forms an alternating magnetic field under the action of the first wireless coupling unit, and the second wireless coupling unit in the alternating magnetic field can induce an induced electromotive force to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electrical signal, thereby achieving For the power supply to the load of the receiving end module, by setting the wireless power supply circuit in this application, for the camera in the prior art to supply power through contact contact, on the one hand, the frequent insertion and removal of the camera lens will not affect the wireless power supply Performance, which is conducive to extending the life of the camera. On the other hand, the assembly process of the electrical components of the wireless power supply circuit is more mature than the processing technology of the contact, and the processing cost will be lower. The fineness of the contact processing is required, so it can also reduce the operator's difficulty in operation.
可选地,相机本体设置有设置有第一卡持部;相机镜头设置有与第一卡持部配合的第二卡持部,其中,在第一卡持部的配合面处埋设有第一无线耦合模组,在第二卡持部的配合面处埋设有第二无线耦合模组。Optionally, the camera body is provided with a first holding portion; the camera lens is provided with a second holding portion that cooperates with the first holding portion, wherein the first surface is embedded at the mating surface of the first holding portion In the wireless coupling module, a second wireless coupling module is embedded at the mating surface of the second clamping portion.
具体地,检测模块具体为卡扣状态检测电路,卡扣状态检测电路用于检测是否有相机镜头安装于相机本体上,以防止在相机镜头未安装的情况下,无线耦合模组激发的交变磁场泄露到空间中,产生电磁干扰与不必要的耗电。Specifically, the detection module is specifically a buckle state detection circuit. The buckle state detection circuit is used to detect whether a camera lens is mounted on the camera body to prevent the alternating coupling excited by the wireless coupling module when the camera lens is not installed The magnetic field leaks into the space, causing electromagnetic interference and unnecessary power consumption.
卡扣状态检测电路方案如图2所示,当相机镜头安装在相机本体上时,感测线圈接触到金属质的镜头,由于涡流的影响,选频网络的Q值大大下降,导致振荡信号停止输出,以通过检测振荡器有没有信号输出来实现检测相机镜头有没有安装在相机本体上。The circuit diagram of the snapping state detection circuit is shown in Figure 2. When the camera lens is mounted on the camera body, the sensing coil contacts the metal lens. Due to the influence of eddy current, the Q value of the frequency selection network drops greatly, causing the oscillation signal to stop Output, to detect whether the camera lens is mounted on the camera body by detecting whether the oscillator outputs a signal.
可选地,第一卡持部上还设置有检测模块中的感测线圈;第二卡持部上设置有能够与感测线圈接触的金属区域,其中,在相机本体与相机镜头分离时,卡持状态检测模组输出振荡信号,在通过第一卡持部与第二卡持部配合将相机镜头安装在相机本体上时,感测线圈与金属区域接触产生涡流,卡持状态检测模组停止输出振荡信号。Optionally, the first holding portion is also provided with a sensing coil in the detection module; the second holding portion is provided with a metal area capable of contacting with the sensing coil, wherein, when the camera body is separated from the camera lens, The clamping state detection module outputs an oscillating signal. When the camera lens is mounted on the camera body through the cooperation of the first clamping part and the second clamping part, the sensing coil contacts the metal area to generate an eddy current. The clamping state detection module Stop outputting oscillation signal.
可选地,第一无线耦合模组包括第一无线输电线圈与第一高磁导率磁条;第二无线耦合模组包括第二无线输电线圈与第二高磁导率磁条。Optionally, the first wireless coupling module includes a first wireless power transmission coil and a first high permeability magnetic stripe; the second wireless coupling module includes a second wireless power transmission coil and a second high permeability magnetic stripe.
可选地,还包括:直流供电电源,设置于相机本体内,并连接至控制模块,以由控制模块控制供电。Optionally, it further includes: a DC power supply, which is installed in the camera body and connected to the control module to control the power supply by the control module.
如图8所示,本发明实施例还提供一种无线供电方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a wireless power supply method, including:
S802,根据获取到的检测模块的检测信号,确定是否向发送端模块输 出源供电信号,以在确定向发送端模块输出源供电信号后,通过发送端模块与接收端模块之间产生无线耦合,使接收端模块接收无线供电信号。S802, determining whether to output the source power supply signal to the sending end module according to the acquired detection signal of the detection module, so as to generate wireless coupling between the sending end module and the receiving end module after determining to output the source power supply signal to the sending end module, The receiver module receives the wireless power supply signal.
具体地,对于相机而言,在进行无线供电操作时,主要的控制过程是检测相机镜头是否安装在相机本体上,以在检测到相机镜头安装在相机本体上的情况下,控制开启无线供电,其中,在实际应用过程中,通检测模块中设置感测线圈,感测线圈接触到金属质的镜头时,由于涡流的影响,选频网络的Q值大大下降,导致振荡信号停止输出,以通过检测振荡器有没有信号输出来实现检测相机镜头有没有安装在相机本体上。Specifically, for the camera, when performing wireless power supply operation, the main control process is to detect whether the camera lens is mounted on the camera body, in order to control the wireless power supply to be turned on when it is detected that the camera lens is mounted on the camera body, Among them, in the actual application process, the sensing coil is set in the detection module. When the sensing coil contacts the metal lens, due to the influence of eddy current, the Q value of the frequency selection network drops greatly, causing the oscillation signal to stop output to pass Detect whether the oscillator outputs a signal to detect whether the camera lens is mounted on the camera body.
可选地,根据获取到的检测模块的检测信号,确定是否向发送端模块输出源供电信号,具体包括:检测模块包括LC振荡器与设置于LC振荡器外部的LC选频网络,在LC选频网络具有高Q值,接收到LC振荡器输出的振荡信号时,控制停止输出供电信号;在LC选频网络具有低Q值,并且未接收到LC振荡器输出的振荡信号时,控制输出供电信号。Optionally, determine whether to output the source power supply signal to the sending-end module according to the acquired detection signal of the detection module, which specifically includes: the detection module includes an LC oscillator and an LC frequency selection network provided outside the LC oscillator. The frequency network has a high Q value, and when the oscillation signal output by the LC oscillator is received, the control stops outputting the power supply signal; when the LC frequency selection network has a low Q value, and the oscillation signal output by the LC oscillator is not received, the output power supply is controlled signal.
可选地,供电信号通过第一无线耦合单元转换为交变的电磁场信号,并通过第一无线耦合单元与第二无线耦合单元进行无线耦合将电磁场信号转换为感应电动势,以实现无线供电。Optionally, the power supply signal is converted into an alternating electromagnetic field signal by the first wireless coupling unit, and the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit are wirelessly coupled to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electromotive force to achieve wireless power supply.
本发明的实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上实施例中的无线供电电路的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the wireless power supply circuit in the above embodiment are implemented.
进一步地,可以理解的是,流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Further, it can be understood that any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing executable instructions including one or more steps for implementing a specific logical function or process Modules, fragments, or parts of the code, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved The order to execute the functions should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通 信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be regarded as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use by or in combination with instruction execution systems, devices or equipment (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors, or other systems that can fetch and execute instructions from instruction execution systems, devices or equipment) Or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples of computer-readable media (non-exhaustive list) include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) with one or more wires, portable computer cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, because, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable means if necessary Process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented using any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal Discrete logic circuits, dedicated integrated circuits with appropriate combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in the method of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed , Including one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种无线供电电路,其特征在于,包括:A wireless power supply circuit is characterized by comprising:
    控制模块,用于控制输出源供电信号;The control module is used to control the power supply signal of the output source;
    发送端模块,包括第一无线耦合单元,用于将所述源供电信号转换为交变的电磁场信号;The sending-end module includes a first wireless coupling unit for converting the source power supply signal into an alternating electromagnetic field signal;
    接收端模块,包括第二无线耦合单元,以通过所述第一无线耦合单元与所述第二无线耦合单元进行无线耦合将所述电磁场信号转换为感应电动势;The receiving end module includes a second wireless coupling unit to wirelessly couple the electromagnetic field signal to an induced electromotive force through the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit;
    检测模块,连接至所述控制模块,用于检测所述第二无线耦合单元是否处于所述第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中,以使所述控制模块根据所述检测模块的输出结果确定是否供电。A detection module, connected to the control module, for detecting whether the second wireless coupling unit is in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, so that the control module determines whether it is based on the output result of the detection module powered by.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述接收端模块包括金属封装件,The receiving end module includes a metal package,
    所述检测模块包括:LC振荡器,所述LC振荡器包括LC选频网络,所述LC选频网络包括第一谐振电容与感测线圈,The detection module includes: an LC oscillator, the LC oscillator includes an LC frequency selection network, and the LC frequency selection network includes a first resonance capacitor and a sensing coil,
    其中,在所述第二无线耦合单元未处于所述第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中的情况下,所述LC振荡器向所述控制模块输出振荡信号,在所述第二无线耦合单元处于所述第一无线耦合单元形成的电磁场中的情况下,所述金属封装件与所述感测线圈接触产生涡流,所述LC振荡器停止向所述控制模块输出振荡信号。Wherein, when the second wireless coupling unit is not in the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, the LC oscillator outputs an oscillation signal to the control module, and the second wireless coupling unit is In the case of the electromagnetic field formed by the first wireless coupling unit, the metal package comes into contact with the sensing coil to generate an eddy current, and the LC oscillator stops outputting an oscillation signal to the control module.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述LC振荡器包括单振荡回路与耦合振荡回路。The LC oscillator includes a single oscillation circuit and a coupled oscillation circuit.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述发送端模块还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sending-end module further comprises:
    功率放大电路,电连接于所述控制模块,用于将源供电信号转变为交变电流,以通过所述第一无线耦合单元将所述交变电流转换为所述交变的电磁场信号。A power amplifier circuit, electrically connected to the control module, is configured to convert the source power supply signal into an alternating current to convert the alternating current into the alternating electromagnetic field signal through the first wireless coupling unit.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于, 所述接收端模块还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the receiving end module further includes:
    整流滤波电路,电连接于所述第二无线耦合单元,用于将所述感应电动势转换为直流电压。The rectifying and filtering circuit is electrically connected to the second wireless coupling unit and used for converting the induced electromotive force into a direct current voltage.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述接收端模块还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 5, wherein the receiving end module further comprises:
    开关电源电路,电连接于所述整流滤波电路,用于对所述直流电压进行稳压,以输出固定电压。The switching power supply circuit is electrically connected to the rectifying and filtering circuit and is used to stabilize the DC voltage to output a fixed voltage.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述功率放大电路为由四个半导体功率元件构成的全桥拓扑放大电路,其中,所述第一无线耦合单元的一端电连接至第一半导体功率元件与第二半导体功率元件之间,所述第一无线耦合单元的另一端电连接至第三半导体功率元件与第四半导体功率元件之间。The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 4, wherein the power amplifier circuit is a full-bridge topology amplifier circuit composed of four semiconductor power elements, wherein one end of the first wireless coupling unit is electrically connected to the first Between a semiconductor power element and a second semiconductor power element, the other end of the first wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the third semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述第一半导体功率元件与所述第四半导体功率元件输入正向方波信号,所述第二半导体功率元件与所述第三半导体功率元件输入负向方波信号。A positive square wave signal is input to the first semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element, and a negative square wave signal is input to the second semiconductor power element and the third semiconductor power element.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述功率放大电路还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 7, wherein the power amplifier circuit further comprises:
    隔直电容,设置在所述第三半导体功率元件与第四半导体功率元件的连接点以及所述第一无线耦合单元的另一端之间。The DC blocking capacitor is provided between the connection point of the third semiconductor power element and the fourth semiconductor power element and the other end of the first wireless coupling unit.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述功率放大电路为推挽拓扑放大电路。The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 4, wherein the power amplifying circuit is a push-pull topology amplifying circuit.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述推挽拓扑放大电路包括对称设置的第五半导体功率元件与第六半导体功率元件,分别设置于所述第一无线耦合单元的两端,The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 10, wherein the push-pull topology amplifying circuit includes a symmetrically arranged fifth semiconductor power element and a sixth semiconductor power element, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the first wireless coupling unit end,
    其中,所述第五半导体功率元件与所述第六半导体功率元件输入反向的方波信号。Wherein, the fifth semiconductor power element and the sixth semiconductor power element input reverse square wave signals.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述第一无线耦合单元设置有中心抽头;The first wireless coupling unit is provided with a center tap;
    所述推挽拓扑放大电路还包括谐振电感与第二谐振电容,所述谐振电感电连接于所述中心抽头,第二谐振电容设置于所述第五半导体功率元件与所述第六半导体功率元件之间。The push-pull topology amplifying circuit further includes a resonant inductor and a second resonant capacitor, the resonant inductor is electrically connected to the center tap, and the second resonant capacitor is disposed between the fifth semiconductor power element and the sixth semiconductor power element between.
  13. 根据权利要求7至9以及11与12中任一项所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述半导体功率元件为三极管或MOS管。The wireless power supply circuit according to any one of claims 7 to 9 and 11 and 12, wherein the semiconductor power element is a triode or a MOS tube.
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述整流滤波电路包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 5, wherein the rectifying and filtering circuit comprises:
    共阳极的第一二极管与第二二极管,以及共阴极的第三二极管与第四二极管,所述第一二极管的阴极连接至所述第三二极管的阳极,所述第二二极管的阴极连接至所述第四二极管的阳极;A common anode first diode and a second diode, and a common cathode third diode and a fourth diode, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the third diode An anode, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the anode of the fourth diode;
    所述第二无线耦合单元的一端电连接至所述第一二极管与所述第三二极管之间,所述第二无线耦合单元的零一端电连接至所述第二二极管与所述第四二极管之间。One end of the second wireless coupling unit is electrically connected between the first diode and the third diode, and a zero end of the second wireless coupling unit is electrically connected to the second diode Between the tube and the fourth diode.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述整流滤波电路还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 14, wherein the rectifying and filtering circuit further comprises:
    滤波电容,所述滤波电容的一端连接至所述第一二极管与所述第二二极管之间,所述滤波电容的另一端连接至所述第三二极管与所述第四二极管之间。A filter capacitor, one end of the filter capacitor is connected between the first diode and the second diode, and the other end of the filter capacitor is connected to the third diode and the fourth diode Between the diodes.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述整流滤波电路还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 15, wherein the rectifying and filtering circuit further comprises:
    第三谐振电容,所述第三谐振电容的一端电连接于所述第二无线耦合单元的一端,所述第三谐振电容的另一端电连接于所述第一二极管与所述第三二极管之间。A third resonance capacitor, one end of the third resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit, and the other end of the third resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the first diode and the third Between the diodes.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,所述整流滤波电路还包括:The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 16, wherein the rectifying and filtering circuit further comprises:
    第四谐振电容,所述第四谐振电容的一端电连接于所述第二无线耦合单元的一端,所述第四谐振电容的另一端电连接于所述第二无线耦合单元的另一端。A fourth resonance capacitor, one end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second wireless coupling unit, and the other end of the fourth resonance capacitor is electrically connected to the other end of the second wireless coupling unit.
  18. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的无线供电电路,其特征在 于,The wireless power supply circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein:
    所述第一无线耦合单元包括:第一感应线圈;The first wireless coupling unit includes: a first induction coil;
    所述第二无线耦合单元包括:第二感应线圈。The second wireless coupling unit includes: a second induction coil.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的无线供电电路,其特征在于,The wireless power supply circuit according to claim 18, wherein:
    所述第一无线耦合单元还包括:第一铁氧体磁条,与所述第一感应线圈配合设置;The first wireless coupling unit further includes: a first ferrite magnetic strip, which is provided in cooperation with the first induction coil;
    所述第二无线耦合单元还包括:第二铁氧体磁条,与所述第二感应线圈配合设置。The second wireless coupling unit further includes: a second ferrite magnetic strip, which is provided in cooperation with the second induction coil.
  20. 一种相机,其特征在于,包括:A camera, characterized in that it includes:
    相机本体,包括如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的无线供电电路中的控制模块、发送端模块与选择模块;The camera body includes the control module, the sending end module and the selection module in the wireless power supply circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 19;
    相机镜头,包括如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的无线供电电路中的接收端模块,A camera lens, including the receiver module in the wireless power supply circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 19,
    其中,在所述相机本体与所述相机镜头的配合区域分别设置第一无线耦合模组与第二无线耦合模组,以通过所述第一无线耦合模组以及所述第二无线耦合模组产生无线耦合对所述相机镜头供电。Wherein, a first wireless coupling module and a second wireless coupling module are respectively arranged in the matching area of the camera body and the camera lens to pass the first wireless coupling module and the second wireless coupling module A wireless coupling is generated to power the camera lens.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的相机,其特征在于,The camera according to claim 20, characterized in that
    所述相机本体设置有第一卡持部;The camera body is provided with a first holding portion;
    所述相机镜头设置有与所述第一卡持部配合的第二卡持部,其中,在所述第一卡持部的配合面处埋设有所述第一无线耦合模组,在所述第二卡持部的配合面处埋设有所述第二无线耦合模组。The camera lens is provided with a second holding portion that cooperates with the first holding portion, wherein the first wireless coupling module is embedded at the mating surface of the first holding portion The second wireless coupling module is embedded at the mating surface of the second clamping portion.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的相机,其特征在于,The camera according to claim 21, wherein
    所述第一卡持部上还设置有所述检测模块中的感测线圈;The sensing coil in the detection module is further provided on the first holding portion;
    所述第二卡持部上设置有与所述感测线圈接触的金属区域,The second holding portion is provided with a metal area in contact with the sensing coil,
    其中,在所述相机本体与所述相机镜头分离时,所述卡持状态检测模组输出振荡信号,在通过所述第一卡持部与所述第二卡持部配合将所述相机镜头安装在所述相机本体上时,所述感测线圈与所述金属区域接触产生涡流,所述卡持状态检测模组停止输出振荡信号。Wherein, when the camera body and the camera lens are separated, the clamping state detection module outputs an oscillation signal, and the camera lens is coordinated by the first clamping part and the second clamping part When installed on the camera body, the sensing coil contacts the metal area to generate an eddy current, and the holding state detection module stops outputting an oscillation signal.
  23. 根据权利要求20至22中任一项所述的相机,其特征在于,The camera according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein
    所述第一无线耦合模组包括第一无线输电线圈与第一高磁导率磁条;The first wireless coupling module includes a first wireless power transmission coil and a first high permeability magnetic strip;
    所述第二无线耦合模组包括第二无线输电线圈与第二高磁导率磁条。The second wireless coupling module includes a second wireless power transmission coil and a second high permeability magnetic strip.
  24. 根据权利要求20至23中任一项所述的相机,其特征在于,还包括:The camera according to any one of claims 20 to 23, further comprising:
    直流供电电源,设置于所述相机本体内,并连接至所述控制模块,以由所述控制模块控制供电。A DC power supply is installed in the camera body and connected to the control module to control power supply by the control module.
  25. 一种无线供电方法,适用于如权利要求20至24中任一项所述的相机,其特征在于,包括:A wireless power supply method, applicable to the camera according to any one of claims 20 to 24, characterized in that it includes:
    根据获取到的检测模块的检测信号,确定是否向发送端模块输出源供电信号,以在确定向发送端模块输出源供电信号后,通过发送端模块与接收端模块之间产生无线耦合,使所述接收端模块接收无线供电信号。According to the acquired detection signal of the detection module, determine whether to output the source power supply signal to the sending end module, so that after determining to output the source power supply signal to the sending end module, a wireless coupling is generated between the sending end module and the receiving end module, so that all The receiving end module receives the wireless power supply signal.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的无线供电方法,其特征在于,所述根据获取到的检测模块的检测信号,确定是否向发送端模块输出源供电信号,具体包括:The wireless power supply method according to claim 25, wherein the determining whether to output the source power supply signal to the sending-end module according to the acquired detection signal of the detection module specifically includes:
    所述检测模块包括LC振荡器与设置于所述LC振荡器外部的LC选频网络,在所述LC选频网络具有高Q值,接收到所述LC振荡器输出的振荡信号时,控制停止输出所述供电信号;The detection module includes an LC oscillator and an LC frequency selection network provided outside the LC oscillator. When the LC frequency selection network has a high Q value and the oscillation signal output by the LC oscillator is received, control stops Output the power supply signal;
    在所述LC选频网络具有低Q值,并且未接收到所述LC振荡器输出的所述振荡信号时,控制输出所述供电信号。When the LC frequency selection network has a low Q value and the oscillation signal output by the LC oscillator is not received, the power supply signal is controlled to be output.
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的无线供电方法,其特征在于,The wireless power supply method according to claim 25 or 26, wherein
    所述供电信号通过第一无线耦合单元转换为交变的电磁场信号,并通过所述第一无线耦合单元与第二无线耦合单元进行无线耦合将所述电磁场信号转换为感应电动势,以实现无线供电。The power supply signal is converted into an alternating electromagnetic field signal by the first wireless coupling unit, and the first wireless coupling unit and the second wireless coupling unit are wirelessly coupled to convert the electromagnetic field signal into an induced electromotive force to realize wireless power supply .
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求25至27中任一项所述的无线供电方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the wireless power supply method according to any one of claims 25 to 27 are implemented.
PCT/CN2018/124479 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Wireless power supply circuit, camera, wireless power supply method, and readable storage medium WO2020133102A1 (en)

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