WO2019024201A1 - Microphone assembly, pan-tilt and pan-tilt system - Google Patents

Microphone assembly, pan-tilt and pan-tilt system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024201A1
WO2019024201A1 PCT/CN2017/102812 CN2017102812W WO2019024201A1 WO 2019024201 A1 WO2019024201 A1 WO 2019024201A1 CN 2017102812 W CN2017102812 W CN 2017102812W WO 2019024201 A1 WO2019024201 A1 WO 2019024201A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microphone
pan
tilt
data
audio data
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PCT/CN2017/102812
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周长兴
蓝求
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆灵眸科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780085911.0A priority Critical patent/CN110268721B/en
Publication of WO2019024201A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024201A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of somatosensory control technologies, and in particular, to a microphone assembly, a pan/tilt head and a pan/tilt head system.
  • the pan/tilt system is a system that stabilizes the imaging device.
  • the pan/tilt system usually includes a pan/tilt, a microphone, and an imaging device mounted on the pan/tilt.
  • the imaging device is used for recording
  • the microphone is used for the user to collect the audio in the hand and send the audio data to the PTZ to record the user's voice into the video.
  • the PTZ system usually also sets a remote controller, and the remote controller sends control data to the PTZ. To control the attitude of the gimbal. Therefore, when the user is far away from the PTZ and uses the remote controller to control the PTZ, both the microphone and the remote controller are required, and the user experience is low and the cost is high.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a microphone assembly, a pan/tilt head, and a pan/tilt head system.
  • the microphone assembly of the embodiment of the present invention is used for a cloud platform system, the cloud platform system includes a cloud platform, and the microphone component communicates with the cloud platform, and the microphone component includes:
  • a somatosensory controller disposed on the microphone, the somatosensory controller for acquiring a motion parameter of the microphone
  • the main control unit is configured to acquire the audio data, and calculate posture data of the microphone according to the motion parameter;
  • a transmitting antenna for transmitting the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt.
  • the cloud platform of the embodiment of the present invention is used for a cloud platform system, the cloud platform system includes a microphone component, the microphone component is in communication with the cloud platform, and the microphone component includes a microphone, and the cloud platform includes:
  • a receiving antenna configured to receive audio data acquired by the microphone and the attitude data of the microphone sent by the microphone component
  • a microcontroller connected to the receiving antenna, the microcontroller for controlling a posture of the pan/tilt according to the attitude data, and for using the audio data and an imaging device mounted on the pan/tilt Acquired images for fusion Hehe.
  • the pan/tilt system of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the microphone assembly and
  • the cloud station, the microphone component is in communication with the cloud platform.
  • the microphone component, the pan/tilt head and the pan/tilt head system of the embodiment of the invention integrate the somatosensory controller on the microphone, which saves the chip and the antenna required for the somatosensory controller to separately send the attitude data to the pan/tilt, thereby improving the user experience. And save costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pan/tilt head system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a microphone assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a pan/tilt head system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a pan/tilt head system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Microphone assembly 10 microphone 11, body controller 12, main control unit 13, micro control unit 132, microphone chip 134, transmit antenna 14, codec 15;
  • PTZ 20 receiving antenna 21, microcontroller 22, pan/tilt chip 23, first bracket 24, second bracket 25, third bracket 26, first motor 27, second motor 28, third motor 29;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection should be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; can be direct connection or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be internal connection of two components or two components Interaction relationship.
  • connection should be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; can be direct connection or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be internal connection of two components or two components Interaction relationship.
  • the "on" or “below” of the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include the first sum, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined.
  • the second feature is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a microphone assembly 10 for a pan-tilt system 100.
  • the pan/tilt system 100 includes a pan/tilt head 20.
  • the microphone assembly 10 is in communication with the platform 20.
  • the microphone assembly 10 includes a microphone 11, a body sensor controller 12, a main control unit 13, and a transmitting antenna 14.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 and the main control unit 13 are disposed on the microphone 11.
  • the microphone 11 is used to acquire audio data.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 is used to acquire the microphone 11 Motion parameters.
  • the main control unit 13 is for acquiring audio data, and calculating the attitude data of the microphone 11 based on the motion parameters.
  • Transmitting antenna 14 is used to transmit audio data and attitude data to pan/tilt head 20.
  • the microphone assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention integrates the somatosensory controller 12 on the microphone 11, and transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20, saving the somatosensory controller 12 to separately transmit the posture data to the pan/tilt head 20
  • the chips and antennas required thus improving the user experience and saving costs.
  • the microphone 11 is provided for the user to obtain the user's audio data to record the user's voice into the imaging device 30 mounted on the pan/tilt head 20 at the distal end.
  • the audio data acquired by the microphone 11 may also include audio data of the environment surrounding the user.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 is configured to identify, track, and quantize the real-time motion state of the microphone 11 to obtain the motion parameters of the microphone 11.
  • the main control unit 13 is for acquiring audio data from the microphone 11, and performing attitude calculation on the microphone 11 based on the motion parameters, thereby calculating posture data of the microphone 11 in the geodetic coordinate system.
  • the transmitting antenna 14 transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20.
  • the main control unit 13 includes a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) 132 and a mic chip 134.
  • the mic chip 134 is used to acquire audio data.
  • the micro control unit 132 is configured to calculate the attitude data based on the motion parameters.
  • the mic chip 134 and the micro control unit 132 may be disposed in the main control unit 13, and the mic chip 134 may acquire audio data from the microphone 11 through the integrated audio interface.
  • transmit antenna 14 is used to separately transmit audio data and attitude data to pan/tilt head 20, respectively.
  • the mic chip 134 is also used to integrate audio data and attitude data to obtain integrated data.
  • the transmitting antenna 14 transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20 to transmit the integrated data to the pan/tilt head 20.
  • the microphone 11 is a microphone 11 that outputs digital audio data.
  • the mic chip 134 is used to directly acquire digital audio data.
  • the microphone 11 that outputs digital audio data may be a digital microphone.
  • the mic chip 134 acquires digital audio data directly from the digital microphone. It can be understood that the digital microphone has strong anti-interference ability and is not interfered and affected by signals from computer, network and radio frequency magnetic field signals. Therefore, the digital microphone has better sound collection effect and can be effectively utilized because no shielded wire is needed.
  • the limited space of the digital microphone integrates the somatosensory controller 12 within the digital microphone.
  • the microphone 11 is a microphone 11 that outputs analog audio data.
  • the microphone assembly 10 also includes a codec 15.
  • the codec 15 is connected to both the microphone 11 and the mic chip 134.
  • the codec 15 is for converting analog audio data into digital audio data and outputting it to the mic chip 134.
  • the microphone 11 that outputs analog audio data may be an analog microphone.
  • the codec 15 Used to convert a digital signal into an analog signal or to convert an analog signal into a digital signal.
  • the codec 15 is for converting analog audio data into digital audio data and outputting the digital audio data to the mic chip 134. It can be understood that the analog microphone is low in cost, which is advantageous for reducing the production cost of the microphone assembly 10.
  • the selection of the type of the microphone 11 is diverse and has a wide range of applications.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 is integrated inside the microphone 11; or the somatosensory controller 12 is integrated outside the microphone 11.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 is integrated inside the microphone 11, and in addition to protecting itself with the outer casing of the microphone 11, to improve the life of the somatosensory controller 12 itself, the volume of the microphone assembly 10 can be reduced to improve the user experience.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 can be integrated at a central location inside the microphone 11 to more accurately acquire the motion parameters of the microphone 11.
  • the main control unit 13 is also integrated inside the microphone 11 to further reduce the volume of the microphone assembly 10, improve the user experience, and provide protection to the main control unit 13.
  • the transmitting antenna 14 can set the outer surface of the microphone 11.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 includes a gyroscope; or the somatosensory controller 12 includes a gyroscope and an accelerometer; or the somatosensory controller 12 includes a gyroscope and a magnetic sensor; or the somatosensory controller 12 includes, an accelerometer, and a magnetic sensor.
  • the somatosensory controller 12 is used to acquire the motion parameters of the microphone 11.
  • the motion parameter acquired by the gyroscope is an angular velocity
  • the motion parameter acquired by the accelerometer is an acceleration
  • the motion parameter acquired by the magnetic sensor is a position or a direction.
  • the main control unit 13 performs attitude calculation on the microphone 11 based on these motion parameters, thereby calculating the attitude data of the microphone 11 in the geodetic coordinate system.
  • the main control unit 13 can also calculate the attitude data of the microphone 11 in the geocentric solid coordinate system or other coordinate system.
  • the attitude data includes at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw rate, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
  • the attitude data may include a yaw angle; or include a roll angle; or include a yaw angle and a pitch angle speed; or include a yaw angle, a pitch angle, a roll angular velocity; or include a yaw angle, a roll angle, and a pitch angle , yaw rate, roll angular velocity and pitch angular velocity.
  • the mic chip 134 is also used to encode audio data and gesture data.
  • encoding refers to the use of code to represent integrated data, making it information that can be processed and analyzed by a computer.
  • Code includes numbers, letters, special symbols, or a combination of them.
  • the microphone assembly 10 is connected to the platform 20 via a transmit antenna 14 in a wireless or Bluetooth communication.
  • the microphone assembly 10 when the microphone assembly 10 is wirelessly connected to the platform 20 through the transmitting antenna 14, the microphone The component 10 and the pan/tilt head 20 can perform wireless communication by using a 5.2G wireless connection, and the working frequency range of the transmitting antenna 14 ranges from 5150 to 5350 MHz.
  • the 5.2G wireless connection has the advantages of small interference, high frequency, and the like, and the volume of the transmitting antenna 14 can be set small.
  • the microphone assembly 10 when the microphone assembly 10 is wirelessly connected to the platform 20 through the transmitting antenna 14, the microphone assembly 10 and the platform 20 can also perform wireless communication using a 5.8G wireless connection, and the working frequency band of the transmitting antenna 14 The range is 5250 ⁇ 5825MHz.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a pan/tilt head 20 for a pan/tilt head system 100.
  • the pan/tilt system 100 includes a microphone assembly 10.
  • the microphone assembly 10 is in communication with the platform 20.
  • the microphone assembly 10 includes a microphone 11.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 includes a receiving antenna 21 and a microcontroller 22 connected to the receiving antenna 21.
  • the receiving antenna 21 is configured to receive the audio data acquired by the microphone 11 and the attitude data of the microphone 11 transmitted by the microphone assembly 10.
  • the microcontroller 22 is for controlling the attitude of the platform 20 based on the attitude data of the microphone 11, and for merging the audio data with the image acquired by the imaging device 30 mounted on the platform 20.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 of the embodiment of the present invention receives the audio data and the attitude data through the receiving antenna 21, and controls the posture of the pan-tilt head 20 according to the posture data of the microphone 11 by the microcontroller 22, thereby saving the pan-tilt head 20 from receiving the microphone 11 separately.
  • the antenna required for the attitude data is not limited to the attitude data.
  • the microcontroller 22 is operative to control the pan-tilt 20 motion based on the attitude data such that the attitude of the pan-tilt 20 follows the pose of the microphone 11.
  • the user can realize remote control of the pan/tilt head 20 through the microphone component 10, so that the posture of the pan-tilt head 20 is consistent with the posture of the microphone 11, and the operation is simple.
  • the microphone component 10 If the microphone component 10 is initially aligned with the user A who is speaking, when the user B speaks, the microphone component 10 is turned to B. At this time, the posture of the microphone 11 is changed, and the pan/tilt head 20 is changed. The attitude of the microphone 11 is followed to enable the imaging device 30 mounted on the platform 20 to also face the user B, so that the sound is synchronized with the screen.
  • the attitude data includes at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw rate, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
  • the attitude data may include a yaw angle; or include a roll angle; or include a yaw angle and a pitch angle speed; or include a yaw angle, a pitch angle, a roll angular velocity; or include a yaw angle, a roll angle, and a pitch angle , yaw rate, roll angular velocity and pitch angular velocity.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a two-axis pan/tilt head or a three-axis pan/tilt head.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 is a three-axis pan/tilt head.
  • the first bracket 24, the second bracket 25, and the third bracket 26 are included.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 includes a drive motor, and the microcontroller 22 controls the drive motor to drive the pan-tilt 20 to move according to the attitude data of the microphone 11 so that the attitude of the pan-tilt head 20 follows the attitude of the microphone 11.
  • the driving motor includes a first motor 27 that connects the first bracket 24 and the third bracket 26, and a first motor that connects the first bracket 24 and the second bracket 25
  • the second motor 28 and the third motor 29 disposed on the second bracket 25 away from the end of the second motor 28 are disposed.
  • the first bracket 24 is a roll axle bracket
  • the second bracket 25 is a yaw axle bracket
  • the third bracket 26 is a pitch axle bracket.
  • the first motor 27, the second motor 28, and the third motor 29 are a pitch motor, a roll motor, and a yaw motor, respectively.
  • the first motor 27 is capable of driving the third carriage 26 or the imaging device 30 to rotate about the pitch axis.
  • the second motor 28 is capable of driving the first bracket 24 or the imaging device 30 to rotate about the roll axis.
  • the third motor 29 is capable of driving the second carriage 25 or the imaging device 30 to rotate about the yaw axis.
  • the audio data and the pose data are encoded data.
  • the platform 20 also includes a pan/tilt chip 23.
  • the pan/tilt chip 23 is used to decode the encoded audio data and pose data.
  • the microcontroller 22 is configured to generate a control command based on the attitude data, and control the pan/tilt head 20 to perform an operation corresponding to the control command according to the control command.
  • the cloud chip 23 and the chip 134 may be the same chip.
  • control command may cause the PTZ 20 to follow the posture of the microphone 11, that is, the posture of the PTZ 20 is consistent with the posture of the microphone 11, or may be used by the microcontroller 22 to determine the current posture of the PTZ 20 and according to actual conditions. Control commands generated by adjustments, etc.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 is in wireless or Bluetooth communication connection with the microphone assembly 10 via the receiving antenna 21.
  • the PTZ 20 and the microphone component 10 can perform wireless communication by using a 5.2G wireless connection, and the working frequency range of the receiving antenna 21 is 5150 ⁇ 5350MHz.
  • the 5.2G wireless connection has the advantages of small interference, high frequency, and the like, and the volume of the receiving antenna 21 can be set small.
  • the PTZ 20 and the microphone assembly 10 can also use 5.8G wireless connection for wireless communication, and the working frequency band of the receiving antenna 21.
  • the range is 5250 ⁇ 5825MHz.
  • a pan/tilt head system 100 includes the microphone assembly 10 of any of the above embodiments and the pan/tilt head 20 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the microphone assembly 10 is in communication with the platform 20.
  • the microphone assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention integrates the somatosensory controller 12 on the microphone 11, and transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20, saving the somatosensory controller 12 to separately transmit the posture data to the pan/tilt head 20
  • the chips and antennas required thus improving the user experience and saving costs.
  • the pan/tilt head 20 of the embodiment of the present invention receives the audio data and the attitude data through the receiving antenna 21, and controls the posture of the pan-tilt head 20 according to the posture data of the microphone 11 by the microcontroller 22, thereby saving the pan-tilt head 20 from receiving the microphone 11 separately.
  • the antenna required for the attitude data is not limited to the attitude data.
  • the pan-tilt system 100 further includes an imaging device 30 mounted on the pan-tilt 20.
  • the platform 20 is used to stabilize the imaging device 30.
  • the imaging device 30 is used for recording, and the imaging device 30 is Thought it is a camera, a mobile phone, a tablet, etc.
  • the microcontroller 22 is also used to record the audio data acquired by the microphone 11 into the video captured by the imaging device 30.
  • the microphone assembly 10 is wirelessly communicatively coupled to the platform 20 via a proprietary protocol.
  • the microphone assembly 10 and the platform 20 are wirelessly communicatively coupled via a 5.2G wireless proprietary protocol.
  • the microphone unit 10 and the platform 20 communicate wirelessly through a proprietary protocol, which is safe and reliable, and has a fast communication speed.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (IPM overcurrent protection circuits) with one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memories (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a microphone assembly, a pan-tilt and a pan-tilt system. The microphone assembly (10) is applied to the pan-tilt system. The pan-tilt system comprises the pan-tilt (20). The microphone assembly (10) communicates with the pan-tilt (20). The microphone assembly (10) comprises a microphone (11), a motion controller (12) disposed on the microphone, a main control unit (13) and a transmitting antenna (14) disposed on the microphone. The microphone (11) is used for obtaining audio data. The motion controller (12) is used for obtaining motion parameters of the microphone (11). The main control unit (13) is used for obtaining the audio data and calculating attitude data of the microphone (11) on the basis of the motion parameters. The transmitting antenna (14) is used for transmitting the audio data and the attitude data to the pan-tilt (20). According to the microphone assembly, the pan-tilt and the pan-tilt system provided by embodiments of the present invention, the motion controller is integrated on the microphone, so that chips and antennas which are needed by the motion controller to independently send the attitude data to the pan-tilt are no longer needed. Therefore, the user experience is improved and the cost is saved.

Description

麦克风组件、云台和云台系统Microphone assembly, pan/tilt and pan/tilt system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及体感控制技术领域,特别涉及一种麦克风组件、云台和云台系统。The present invention relates to the field of somatosensory control technologies, and in particular, to a microphone assembly, a pan/tilt head and a pan/tilt head system.
背景技术Background technique
云台系统是为成像装置增稳的系统。目前,云台系统通常包括云台、麦克风、搭载在云台上的成像装置。成像装置用于录像,麦克风用于供用户拿在手里收音并将音频数据发送给云台以能将用户的声音录进视频里。为了能够在不同的应用场景中得到应用,例如用户与云台相距较远,用户想要操控云台的姿态,云台系统通常还会设置远程控制器,远程控制器会向云台发送控制数据以控制云台的姿态。因此,在用户与云台相距较远并使用远程控制器控制云台时,需要麦克风和远程控制器两个设备,用户体验低且成本高。The pan/tilt system is a system that stabilizes the imaging device. At present, the pan/tilt system usually includes a pan/tilt, a microphone, and an imaging device mounted on the pan/tilt. The imaging device is used for recording, and the microphone is used for the user to collect the audio in the hand and send the audio data to the PTZ to record the user's voice into the video. In order to be able to get applications in different application scenarios, such as the user is far away from the PTZ, and the user wants to manipulate the attitude of the PTZ, the PTZ system usually also sets a remote controller, and the remote controller sends control data to the PTZ. To control the attitude of the gimbal. Therefore, when the user is far away from the PTZ and uses the remote controller to control the PTZ, both the microphone and the remote controller are required, and the user experience is low and the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式提供一种麦克风组件、云台和云台系统。Embodiments of the present invention provide a microphone assembly, a pan/tilt head, and a pan/tilt head system.
本发明实施方式的麦克风组件,用于云台系统,所述云台系统包括云台,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通信,所述麦克风组件包括:The microphone assembly of the embodiment of the present invention is used for a cloud platform system, the cloud platform system includes a cloud platform, and the microphone component communicates with the cloud platform, and the microphone component includes:
麦克风,所述麦克风用于获取音频数据;a microphone for acquiring audio data;
设置在所述麦克风上的体感控制器,所述体感控制器用于获取所述麦克风的运动参数;a somatosensory controller disposed on the microphone, the somatosensory controller for acquiring a motion parameter of the microphone;
设置在所述麦克风上的主控制单元,所述主控制单元用于获取所述音频数据,以及根据所述运动参数计算得到所述麦克风的姿态数据;和a main control unit disposed on the microphone, the main control unit is configured to acquire the audio data, and calculate posture data of the microphone according to the motion parameter; and
发射天线,所述发射天线用于将所述音频数据和所述姿态数据发送至所述云台。a transmitting antenna for transmitting the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt.
本发明实施方式的云台,用于云台系统,所述云台系统包括麦克风组件,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通信,所述麦克风组件包括麦克风,所述云台包括:The cloud platform of the embodiment of the present invention is used for a cloud platform system, the cloud platform system includes a microphone component, the microphone component is in communication with the cloud platform, and the microphone component includes a microphone, and the cloud platform includes:
接收天线,所述接收天线用于接收所述麦克风组件发送的由所述麦克风获取的音频数据及所述麦克风的姿态数据;和a receiving antenna, configured to receive audio data acquired by the microphone and the attitude data of the microphone sent by the microphone component; and
与所述接收天线连接的微控制器,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据控制所述云台的姿态,及用于将所述音频数据与由搭载在所述云台上的成像装置获取的图像进行融 合。a microcontroller connected to the receiving antenna, the microcontroller for controlling a posture of the pan/tilt according to the attitude data, and for using the audio data and an imaging device mounted on the pan/tilt Acquired images for fusion Hehe.
本发明实施方式的云台系统,包括:The pan/tilt system of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
所述麦克风组件;和The microphone assembly; and
所述云台,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通信。The cloud station, the microphone component is in communication with the cloud platform.
本发明实施方式的麦克风组件、云台和云台系统,将体感控制器集成在麦克风上,节省了体感控制器单独将姿态数据发送至云台所需的芯片和天线,如此,提高了用户体验并节约了成本。The microphone component, the pan/tilt head and the pan/tilt head system of the embodiment of the invention integrate the somatosensory controller on the microphone, which saves the chip and the antenna required for the somatosensory controller to separately send the attitude data to the pan/tilt, thereby improving the user experience. And save costs.
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in the description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the appended claims
图1是本发明实施方式的云台系统的模块示意图;1 is a block diagram of a pan/tilt head system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式的麦克风组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a microphone assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式的云台的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明另一实施方式的云台系统的模块示意图;4 is a schematic block diagram of a pan/tilt head system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明又一实施方式的云台系统的模块示意图;5 is a schematic block diagram of a pan/tilt head system according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
主要元件及符号说明:Description of main components and symbols:
麦克风组件10、麦克风11、体感控制器12、主控制单元13、微控制单元132、麦克芯片134、发射天线14、编解码器15; Microphone assembly 10, microphone 11, body controller 12, main control unit 13, micro control unit 132, microphone chip 134, transmit antenna 14, codec 15;
云台20、接收天线21、微控制器22、云台芯片23、第一支架24、第二支架25、第三支架26、第一电机27、第二电机28、第三电机29;PTZ 20, receiving antenna 21, microcontroller 22, pan/tilt chip 23, first bracket 24, second bracket 25, third bracket 26, first motor 27, second motor 28, third motor 29;
成像装置30; Imaging device 30;
云台系统100。 PTZ system 100.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、 “长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明的实施方式和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "Length", "Width", "Thickness", "Up", "Bottom", "Front", "After", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", " The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and The simplification of the description is not intended to be a limitation or limitation of the embodiments of the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood broadly, and may be fixed connection, for example, or Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; can be direct connection or indirect connection through intermediate medium, can be internal connection of two components or two components Interaction relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明的实施方式中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, the "on" or "below" of the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include the first sum, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. The second feature is not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本发明的实施方式的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of embodiments of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not in themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. . Moreover, embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施方式提供一种用于云台系统100的麦克风组件10。云台系统100包括云台20。麦克风组件10与云台20通信。麦克风组件10包括麦克风11、体感控制器12、主控制单元13和发射天线14。体感控制器12和主控制单元13设置在麦克风11上。麦克风11用于获取音频数据。体感控制器12用于获取麦克风11的 运动参数。主控制单元13用于获取音频数据,以及根据运动参数计算得到麦克风11的姿态数据。发射天线14用于将音频数据和姿态数据发送至云台20。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a microphone assembly 10 for a pan-tilt system 100. The pan/tilt system 100 includes a pan/tilt head 20. The microphone assembly 10 is in communication with the platform 20. The microphone assembly 10 includes a microphone 11, a body sensor controller 12, a main control unit 13, and a transmitting antenna 14. The somatosensory controller 12 and the main control unit 13 are disposed on the microphone 11. The microphone 11 is used to acquire audio data. The somatosensory controller 12 is used to acquire the microphone 11 Motion parameters. The main control unit 13 is for acquiring audio data, and calculating the attitude data of the microphone 11 based on the motion parameters. Transmitting antenna 14 is used to transmit audio data and attitude data to pan/tilt head 20.
本发明实施方式的麦克风组件10,将体感控制器12集成在麦克风11上,并将音频数据和姿态数据一起发送至云台20,节省了体感控制器12单独将姿态数据发送至云台20所需的芯片和天线,如此,提高了用户体验并节约了成本。The microphone assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention integrates the somatosensory controller 12 on the microphone 11, and transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20, saving the somatosensory controller 12 to separately transmit the posture data to the pan/tilt head 20 The chips and antennas required, thus improving the user experience and saving costs.
请参阅图2和图3,在一个实施例中,麦克风11供用户拿在手里以获取用户的音频数据,以把用户的声音录进远端搭载在云台20上的成像装置30所拍摄的视频里。当然,麦克风11所获取的音频数据也可以包括用户周围环境的音频数据。体感控制器12用于对麦克风11的实时运动状态进行识别、跟踪、量化,以获取麦克风11的运动参数。主控制单元13用于从麦克风11中获取音频数据,并根据运动参数对麦克风11进行姿态解算,从而计算出在大地坐标系下麦克风11的姿态数据。最后发射天线14将音频数据和姿态数据发送至云台20。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the microphone 11 is provided for the user to obtain the user's audio data to record the user's voice into the imaging device 30 mounted on the pan/tilt head 20 at the distal end. In the video. Of course, the audio data acquired by the microphone 11 may also include audio data of the environment surrounding the user. The somatosensory controller 12 is configured to identify, track, and quantize the real-time motion state of the microphone 11 to obtain the motion parameters of the microphone 11. The main control unit 13 is for acquiring audio data from the microphone 11, and performing attitude calculation on the microphone 11 based on the motion parameters, thereby calculating posture data of the microphone 11 in the geodetic coordinate system. Finally, the transmitting antenna 14 transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20.
请参阅图4,在某些实施方式中,主控制单元13包括微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)132和麦克芯片134。麦克芯片134用于获取音频数据。微控制单元132用于根据运动参数计算姿态数据。Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the main control unit 13 includes a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) 132 and a mic chip 134. The mic chip 134 is used to acquire audio data. The micro control unit 132 is configured to calculate the attitude data based on the motion parameters.
具体地,麦克芯片134和微控制单元132可以配置在主控制单元13中,麦克芯片134可以通过集成音频接口从麦克风11中获取音频数据。Specifically, the mic chip 134 and the micro control unit 132 may be disposed in the main control unit 13, and the mic chip 134 may acquire audio data from the microphone 11 through the integrated audio interface.
在某些实施方式中,发射天线14用于将音频数据和姿态数据分别单独发送至云台20。In some embodiments, transmit antenna 14 is used to separately transmit audio data and attitude data to pan/tilt head 20, respectively.
在某些实施方式中,麦克芯片134还用于将音频数据及与姿态数据整合以获得整合数据。发射天线14将音频数据和姿态数据发送至云台20是将整合数据发送至云台20。In some embodiments, the mic chip 134 is also used to integrate audio data and attitude data to obtain integrated data. The transmitting antenna 14 transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20 to transmit the integrated data to the pan/tilt head 20.
在某些实施方式中,麦克风11为输出数字音频数据的麦克风11。此时,麦克芯片134用于直接获取数字音频数据。In some embodiments, the microphone 11 is a microphone 11 that outputs digital audio data. At this time, the mic chip 134 is used to directly acquire digital audio data.
具体地,输出数字音频数据的麦克风11可以为数字麦克风。麦克芯片134直接从数字麦克风中获取数字音频数据。可以理解,数字麦克风的抗干扰能力强,不会受到来自电脑、网络、射频际磁场信号源的干扰和影响,因此,数字麦克风的收音效果较好,且由于无需采用屏蔽线,可以有效地利用数字麦克风的有限空间将体感控制器12集成在数字麦克风内。Specifically, the microphone 11 that outputs digital audio data may be a digital microphone. The mic chip 134 acquires digital audio data directly from the digital microphone. It can be understood that the digital microphone has strong anti-interference ability and is not interfered and affected by signals from computer, network and radio frequency magnetic field signals. Therefore, the digital microphone has better sound collection effect and can be effectively utilized because no shielded wire is needed. The limited space of the digital microphone integrates the somatosensory controller 12 within the digital microphone.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,麦克风11为输出模拟音频数据的麦克风11。麦克风组件10还包括编解码器(codec)15。编解码器15与麦克风11及麦克芯片134均连接。编解码器15用于将模拟音频数据转换成数字音频数据并输出至麦克芯片134。Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the microphone 11 is a microphone 11 that outputs analog audio data. The microphone assembly 10 also includes a codec 15. The codec 15 is connected to both the microphone 11 and the mic chip 134. The codec 15 is for converting analog audio data into digital audio data and outputting it to the mic chip 134.
具体地,输出模拟音频数据的麦克风11可以为模拟麦克风。一般地,编解码器15 用于将数字信号转化为模拟信号,或者将模拟信号转化为数字信号。在本实施方式中,编解码器15用于将模拟音频数据转换成数字音频数据,并将数字音频数据输出至麦克芯片134。可以理解,模拟麦克风成本较低,有利于降低麦克风组件10的生产成本。Specifically, the microphone 11 that outputs analog audio data may be an analog microphone. Generally, the codec 15 Used to convert a digital signal into an analog signal or to convert an analog signal into a digital signal. In the present embodiment, the codec 15 is for converting analog audio data into digital audio data and outputting the digital audio data to the mic chip 134. It can be understood that the analog microphone is low in cost, which is advantageous for reducing the production cost of the microphone assembly 10.
如此,麦克风11的种类的选择具有多样化,应用范围广泛。As such, the selection of the type of the microphone 11 is diverse and has a wide range of applications.
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,体感控制器12集成在麦克风11的内部;或体感控制器12集成在麦克风11的外部。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the somatosensory controller 12 is integrated inside the microphone 11; or the somatosensory controller 12 is integrated outside the microphone 11.
较佳地,体感控制器12集成在麦克风11的内部,除利用麦克风11的外壳保护自己以提高体感控制器12自身寿命外,还能减小麦克风组件10的体积,提高用户体验。在一个实施例中,体感控制器12可以集成在麦克风11的内部的中心位置,从而更加准确地获取麦克风11的运动参数。Preferably, the somatosensory controller 12 is integrated inside the microphone 11, and in addition to protecting itself with the outer casing of the microphone 11, to improve the life of the somatosensory controller 12 itself, the volume of the microphone assembly 10 can be reduced to improve the user experience. In one embodiment, the somatosensory controller 12 can be integrated at a central location inside the microphone 11 to more accurately acquire the motion parameters of the microphone 11.
在某些实施方式中,主控制单元13也集成在麦克风11的内部,以进一步减小麦克风组件10的体积,提高用户体验,并对主控制单元13起到保护作用。其中,发射天线14可以设置麦克风11的外表面。In some embodiments, the main control unit 13 is also integrated inside the microphone 11 to further reduce the volume of the microphone assembly 10, improve the user experience, and provide protection to the main control unit 13. Among them, the transmitting antenna 14 can set the outer surface of the microphone 11.
在某些实施方式中,体感控制器12包括陀螺仪;或体感控制器12包括陀螺仪和加速度计;或体感控制器12包括陀螺仪和磁传感器;或体感控制器12包括、加速度计和磁传感器。In some embodiments, the somatosensory controller 12 includes a gyroscope; or the somatosensory controller 12 includes a gyroscope and an accelerometer; or the somatosensory controller 12 includes a gyroscope and a magnetic sensor; or the somatosensory controller 12 includes, an accelerometer, and a magnetic sensor.
可以理解,体感控制器12用于获取麦克风11的运动参数。具体地,陀螺仪获取的运动参数为角速度,加速度计获取的运动参数为加速度,磁传感器获取的运动参数为位置或方向。主控制单元13根据这些运动参数对麦克风11进行姿态解算,从而计算出在大地坐标系下麦克风11的姿态数据。当然,主控制单元13也可以计算出在地心地固坐标系或其他坐标系下麦克风11的姿态数据。It can be understood that the somatosensory controller 12 is used to acquire the motion parameters of the microphone 11. Specifically, the motion parameter acquired by the gyroscope is an angular velocity, the motion parameter acquired by the accelerometer is an acceleration, and the motion parameter acquired by the magnetic sensor is a position or a direction. The main control unit 13 performs attitude calculation on the microphone 11 based on these motion parameters, thereby calculating the attitude data of the microphone 11 in the geodetic coordinate system. Of course, the main control unit 13 can also calculate the attitude data of the microphone 11 in the geocentric solid coordinate system or other coordinate system.
在某些实施方式中,姿态数据包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度、俯仰角速度中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the attitude data includes at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw rate, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
例如,姿态数据可以包括偏航角;或者包括横滚角;或者包括偏航角和俯仰角速度;或者包括偏航角、俯仰角、横滚角速度;或者包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度和俯仰角速度。For example, the attitude data may include a yaw angle; or include a roll angle; or include a yaw angle and a pitch angle speed; or include a yaw angle, a pitch angle, a roll angular velocity; or include a yaw angle, a roll angle, and a pitch angle , yaw rate, roll angular velocity and pitch angular velocity.
在某些实施方式中,麦克芯片134还用于编码音频数据和姿态数据。In some embodiments, the mic chip 134 is also used to encode audio data and gesture data.
具体地,编码是指用代码来表示整合数据,使其成为可利用计算机进行处理和分析的信息。代码包括数字、字母、特殊的符号或它们之间的组合。Specifically, encoding refers to the use of code to represent integrated data, making it information that can be processed and analyzed by a computer. Code includes numbers, letters, special symbols, or a combination of them.
在某些实施方式中,麦克风组件10通过发射天线14与云台20进行无线或蓝牙通信连接。In some embodiments, the microphone assembly 10 is connected to the platform 20 via a transmit antenna 14 in a wireless or Bluetooth communication.
其中,当麦克风组件10通过发射天线14与云台20进行无线通信连接时,麦克风 组件10和云台20可采用5.2G的无线连接,进行无线通信,发射天线14的工作频段的范围为5150~5350MHz。可以理解,5.2G的无线连接具有干扰小、频率高等优点,发射天线14的体积可以设置得很小。Wherein, when the microphone assembly 10 is wirelessly connected to the platform 20 through the transmitting antenna 14, the microphone The component 10 and the pan/tilt head 20 can perform wireless communication by using a 5.2G wireless connection, and the working frequency range of the transmitting antenna 14 ranges from 5150 to 5350 MHz. It can be understood that the 5.2G wireless connection has the advantages of small interference, high frequency, and the like, and the volume of the transmitting antenna 14 can be set small.
在其他实施方式中,当麦克风组件10通过发射天线14与云台20进行无线通信连接时,麦克风组件10和云台20也可采用5.8G的无线连接,进行无线通信,发射天线14的工作频段的范围为5250~5825MHz。In other embodiments, when the microphone assembly 10 is wirelessly connected to the platform 20 through the transmitting antenna 14, the microphone assembly 10 and the platform 20 can also perform wireless communication using a 5.8G wireless connection, and the working frequency band of the transmitting antenna 14 The range is 5250 ~ 5825MHz.
请参阅图1和图3,本发明实施方式提供一种用于云台系统100的云台20。云台系统100包括麦克风组件10。麦克风组件10与云台20通信。麦克风组件10包括麦克风11。云台20包括接收天线21和与接收天线21连接的微控制器22。接收天线21用于接收麦克风组件10发送的由麦克风11获取的音频数据及麦克风11的姿态数据。微控制器22用于根据麦克风11的姿态数据控制云台20的姿态,及用于将音频数据与由搭载在云台20上的成像装置30获取的图像进行融合。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pan/tilt head 20 for a pan/tilt head system 100. The pan/tilt system 100 includes a microphone assembly 10. The microphone assembly 10 is in communication with the platform 20. The microphone assembly 10 includes a microphone 11. The pan/tilt head 20 includes a receiving antenna 21 and a microcontroller 22 connected to the receiving antenna 21. The receiving antenna 21 is configured to receive the audio data acquired by the microphone 11 and the attitude data of the microphone 11 transmitted by the microphone assembly 10. The microcontroller 22 is for controlling the attitude of the platform 20 based on the attitude data of the microphone 11, and for merging the audio data with the image acquired by the imaging device 30 mounted on the platform 20.
本发明实施方式的云台20,通过接收天线21接收音频数据和姿态数据,并通过微控制器22根据麦克风11的姿态数据控制云台20的姿态,节省了云台20单独接收与麦克风11的姿态数据所需的天线。The pan/tilt head 20 of the embodiment of the present invention receives the audio data and the attitude data through the receiving antenna 21, and controls the posture of the pan-tilt head 20 according to the posture data of the microphone 11 by the microcontroller 22, thereby saving the pan-tilt head 20 from receiving the microphone 11 separately. The antenna required for the attitude data.
在某些实施方式中,微控制器22用于根据姿态数据控制云台20运动以使云台20的姿态跟随麦克风11的姿态。In some embodiments, the microcontroller 22 is operative to control the pan-tilt 20 motion based on the attitude data such that the attitude of the pan-tilt 20 follows the pose of the microphone 11.
如此,用户可以通过麦克风组件10实现对云台20的远程控制,使得云台20的姿态与麦克风11的姿态一致,操作简单。例如,场景中存在多个用户A-C,若麦克风组件10初始对准正在讲话的用户A,在用户B讲话时,麦克风组件10被转向B,此时,麦克风11的姿态发生了改变,云台20就会跟随麦克风11的姿态以能够将搭载在云台20上的成像装置30也朝向用户B,使得声音与画面实现同步。In this way, the user can realize remote control of the pan/tilt head 20 through the microphone component 10, so that the posture of the pan-tilt head 20 is consistent with the posture of the microphone 11, and the operation is simple. For example, there are multiple user ACs in the scene. If the microphone component 10 is initially aligned with the user A who is speaking, when the user B speaks, the microphone component 10 is turned to B. At this time, the posture of the microphone 11 is changed, and the pan/tilt head 20 is changed. The attitude of the microphone 11 is followed to enable the imaging device 30 mounted on the platform 20 to also face the user B, so that the sound is synchronized with the screen.
在某些实施方式中,姿态数据包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度、俯仰角速度中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the attitude data includes at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw rate, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
例如,姿态数据可以包括偏航角;或者包括横滚角;或者包括偏航角和俯仰角速度;或者包括偏航角、俯仰角、横滚角速度;或者包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度和俯仰角速度。For example, the attitude data may include a yaw angle; or include a roll angle; or include a yaw angle and a pitch angle speed; or include a yaw angle, a pitch angle, a roll angular velocity; or include a yaw angle, a roll angle, and a pitch angle , yaw rate, roll angular velocity and pitch angular velocity.
具体地,本发明实施方式的云台20可以为两轴云台,也可以为三轴云台,在此以云台20为三轴云台进行示意性说明,请参阅图3,云台20包括第一支架24、第二支架25、第三支架26。云台20包括驱动电机,微控制器22用于根据麦克风11的姿态数据控制驱动电机驱动云台20运动以使云台20的姿态跟随麦克风11的姿态。驱动电机包括连接第一支架24和第三支架26的第一电机27、连接第一支架24与第二支架25的第 二电机28、以及设置在第二支架25上背离第二电机28一端的第三电机29。其中,第一支架24为横滚轴支架、第二支架25为偏航轴支架、第三支架26为俯仰轴支架。第一电机27、第二电机28和第三电机29分别为俯仰电机、横滚电机、以及偏航电机。第一电机27能够驱动第三支架26或成像装置30绕俯仰轴转动。第二电机28能够驱动第一支架24或成像装置30绕横滚轴转动。第三电机29能够驱动第二支架25或成像装置30绕偏航轴转动。Specifically, the pan/tilt head 20 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a two-axis pan/tilt head or a three-axis pan/tilt head. Here, the pan/tilt head 20 is a three-axis pan/tilt head. Referring to FIG. 3, the pan/tilt head 20 The first bracket 24, the second bracket 25, and the third bracket 26 are included. The pan/tilt head 20 includes a drive motor, and the microcontroller 22 controls the drive motor to drive the pan-tilt 20 to move according to the attitude data of the microphone 11 so that the attitude of the pan-tilt head 20 follows the attitude of the microphone 11. The driving motor includes a first motor 27 that connects the first bracket 24 and the third bracket 26, and a first motor that connects the first bracket 24 and the second bracket 25 The second motor 28 and the third motor 29 disposed on the second bracket 25 away from the end of the second motor 28 are disposed. The first bracket 24 is a roll axle bracket, the second bracket 25 is a yaw axle bracket, and the third bracket 26 is a pitch axle bracket. The first motor 27, the second motor 28, and the third motor 29 are a pitch motor, a roll motor, and a yaw motor, respectively. The first motor 27 is capable of driving the third carriage 26 or the imaging device 30 to rotate about the pitch axis. The second motor 28 is capable of driving the first bracket 24 or the imaging device 30 to rotate about the roll axis. The third motor 29 is capable of driving the second carriage 25 or the imaging device 30 to rotate about the yaw axis.
在某些实施方式中,音频数据和姿态数据为编码后的数据。云台20还包括云台芯片23。云台芯片23用于解码编码后的音频数据和姿态数据。微控制器22用于根据姿态数据生成控制指令,及根据控制指令控制云台20执行与控制指令对应的操作。In some embodiments, the audio data and the pose data are encoded data. The platform 20 also includes a pan/tilt chip 23. The pan/tilt chip 23 is used to decode the encoded audio data and pose data. The microcontroller 22 is configured to generate a control command based on the attitude data, and control the pan/tilt head 20 to perform an operation corresponding to the control command according to the control command.
其中,云台芯片23和麦克芯片134可以为同一种芯片。The cloud chip 23 and the chip 134 may be the same chip.
具体地,控制指令可以使得云台20跟随麦克风11的姿态,即使得云台20的姿态与麦克风11的姿态一致,或者可以为微控制器22对云台20当前的姿态进行判断及根据实际情况进行调整而生成的控制指令等。Specifically, the control command may cause the PTZ 20 to follow the posture of the microphone 11, that is, the posture of the PTZ 20 is consistent with the posture of the microphone 11, or may be used by the microcontroller 22 to determine the current posture of the PTZ 20 and according to actual conditions. Control commands generated by adjustments, etc.
在某些实施方式中,云台20通过接收天线21与麦克风组件10进行无线或蓝牙通信连接。In some embodiments, the pan/tilt head 20 is in wireless or Bluetooth communication connection with the microphone assembly 10 via the receiving antenna 21.
其中,当云台20通过接收天线21与麦克风组件10进行无线通信连接时,云台20和麦克风组件10可采用5.2G的无线连接,进行无线通信,接收天线21的工作频段的范围为5150~5350MHz。可以理解,5.2G的无线连接具有干扰小、频率高等优点,接收天线21的体积可以设置得很小。When the PTZ 20 is wirelessly connected to the microphone component 10 through the receiving antenna 21, the PTZ 20 and the microphone component 10 can perform wireless communication by using a 5.2G wireless connection, and the working frequency range of the receiving antenna 21 is 5150~ 5350MHz. It can be understood that the 5.2G wireless connection has the advantages of small interference, high frequency, and the like, and the volume of the receiving antenna 21 can be set small.
在其他实施方式中,当云台20通过接收天线21与麦克风组件10进行无线通信连接时,云台20和麦克风组件10也可采用5.8G的无线连接,进行无线通信,接收天线21的工作频段的范围为5250~5825MHz。In other embodiments, when the PTZ 20 is wirelessly connected to the microphone assembly 10 through the receiving antenna 21, the PTZ 20 and the microphone assembly 10 can also use 5.8G wireless connection for wireless communication, and the working frequency band of the receiving antenna 21. The range is 5250 ~ 5825MHz.
请参阅图1-图3,本发明实施方式的云台系统100包括上述任一实施方式的麦克风组件10和上述任一实施方式的云台20。麦克风组件10与云台20通信。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a pan/tilt head system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the microphone assembly 10 of any of the above embodiments and the pan/tilt head 20 of any of the above embodiments. The microphone assembly 10 is in communication with the platform 20.
本发明实施方式的麦克风组件10,将体感控制器12集成在麦克风11上,并将音频数据和姿态数据一起发送至云台20,节省了体感控制器12单独将姿态数据发送至云台20所需的芯片和天线,如此,提高了用户体验并节约了成本。The microphone assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present invention integrates the somatosensory controller 12 on the microphone 11, and transmits the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt head 20, saving the somatosensory controller 12 to separately transmit the posture data to the pan/tilt head 20 The chips and antennas required, thus improving the user experience and saving costs.
本发明实施方式的云台20,通过接收天线21接收音频数据和姿态数据,并通过微控制器22根据麦克风11的姿态数据控制云台20的姿态,节省了云台20单独接收与麦克风11的姿态数据所需的天线。The pan/tilt head 20 of the embodiment of the present invention receives the audio data and the attitude data through the receiving antenna 21, and controls the posture of the pan-tilt head 20 according to the posture data of the microphone 11 by the microcontroller 22, thereby saving the pan-tilt head 20 from receiving the microphone 11 separately. The antenna required for the attitude data.
在某些实施方式中,云台系统100还包括搭载在云台20上的成像装置30。In some embodiments, the pan-tilt system 100 further includes an imaging device 30 mounted on the pan-tilt 20.
具体地,云台20用于为成像装置30增稳。成像装置30用于录像,成像装置30可 以为相机、手机、平板电脑等。微控制器22还用于将麦克风11获取的音频数据,录进成像装置30拍摄的视频里。Specifically, the platform 20 is used to stabilize the imaging device 30. The imaging device 30 is used for recording, and the imaging device 30 is Thought it is a camera, a mobile phone, a tablet, etc. The microcontroller 22 is also used to record the audio data acquired by the microphone 11 into the video captured by the imaging device 30.
在某些实施方式中,麦克风组件10与云台20通过私有协议进行无线通信连接。In some embodiments, the microphone assembly 10 is wirelessly communicatively coupled to the platform 20 via a proprietary protocol.
具体地,在一个实施例中,麦克风组件10与云台20通过5.2G的无线私有协议进行无线通信连接。Specifically, in one embodiment, the microphone assembly 10 and the platform 20 are wirelessly communicatively coupled via a 5.2G wireless proprietary protocol.
可以理解,私有协议为厂商内部发展和采用的标准,除非授权,其他厂商一般无权使用该协议。麦克风组件10与云台20通过私有协议进行无线连接通信,安全可靠、通信速率快。It can be understood that the private agreement is a standard developed and adopted by the manufacturer. Unless authorized, other vendors generally do not have the right to use the protocol. The microphone unit 10 and the platform 20 communicate wirelessly through a proprietary protocol, which is safe and reliable, and has a fast communication speed.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the manner or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理模块的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(IPM过流保护电路),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。 The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processing module, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (IPM overcurrent protection circuits) with one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memories ( RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的实施方式的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施实施进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Implementations are subject to change, modification, replacement, and variations.

Claims (33)

  1. 一种麦克风组件,用于云台系统,所述云台系统包括云台,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通信,其特征在于,所述麦克风组件包括:A microphone assembly for a pan-tilt system, the pan-tilt system comprising a pan-tilt, the microphone component being in communication with the pan-tilt, wherein the microphone component comprises:
    麦克风,所述麦克风用于获取音频数据;a microphone for acquiring audio data;
    设置在所述麦克风上的体感控制器,所述体感控制器用于获取所述麦克风的运动参数;a somatosensory controller disposed on the microphone, the somatosensory controller for acquiring a motion parameter of the microphone;
    设置在所述麦克风上的主控制单元,所述主控制单元用于获取所述音频数据,以及根据所述运动参数计算得到所述麦克风的姿态数据;和a main control unit disposed on the microphone, the main control unit is configured to acquire the audio data, and calculate posture data of the microphone according to the motion parameter; and
    发射天线,所述发射天线用于将所述音频数据和所述姿态数据发送至所述云台。a transmitting antenna for transmitting the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述主控制单元包括微控制单元和麦克芯片,所述麦克芯片用于获取所述音频数据,所述微控制单元用于根据所述运动参数计算所述姿态数据。The microphone assembly according to claim 1, wherein said main control unit comprises a micro control unit for acquiring said audio data, and a microphone chip for said motion according to said movement The parameter calculates the pose data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述发射天线用于将所述音频数据和所述姿态数据分别单独发送至所述云台。The microphone assembly according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting antenna is configured to separately transmit said audio data and said attitude data to said pan/tilt.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述麦克芯片用于将所述音频数据及与所述姿态数据整合以获得整合数据,所述发射天线将所述音频数据和所述姿态数据发送至所述云台是将所述整合数据发送至所述云台。The microphone assembly according to claim 2, wherein said microphone chip is for integrating said audio data and said gesture data to obtain integrated data, said transmitting antenna said said audio data and said gesture Sending data to the pan/tilt is to send the integrated data to the pan/tilt.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述麦克风为输出数字音频数据的麦克风,所述麦克芯片还用于直接获取所述数字音频数据。The microphone assembly according to claim 2, wherein said microphone is a microphone that outputs digital audio data, and said microphone chip is further configured to directly acquire said digital audio data.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述麦克风为输出模拟音频数据的麦克风,所述麦克风组件还包括编解码器,所述编解码器与所述麦克风及所述麦克芯片均连接,所述编解码器用于将所述模拟音频数据转换成数字音频数据并输出至所述麦克芯片。The microphone assembly according to claim 2, wherein the microphone is a microphone that outputs analog audio data, the microphone component further includes a codec, the codec and the microphone and the microphone chip are both Connected, the codec is configured to convert the analog audio data into digital audio data and output to the microphone chip.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述体感控制器集成在所述麦克风的内部;或 The microphone assembly of claim 1 wherein said body sensor controller is integrated within said microphone; or
    所述体感控制器集成在所述麦克风的外部。The somatosensory controller is integrated external to the microphone.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述体感控制器包括:The microphone assembly of claim 1 wherein said body sensor controller comprises:
    陀螺仪;或Gyro; or
    陀螺仪和加速度计;或Gyroscopes and accelerometers; or
    陀螺仪和磁传感器;或Gyro and magnetic sensor; or
    陀螺仪、加速度计和磁传感器。Gyros, accelerometers and magnetic sensors.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述姿态数据包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度、俯仰角速度中的至少一种。The microphone assembly according to claim 1, wherein the attitude data comprises at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw rate, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述麦克芯片还用于编码所述音频数据和所述姿态数据。The microphone assembly of claim 4 wherein said microphone chip is further for encoding said audio data and said pose data.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的麦克风组件,其特征在于,所述麦克风组件通过所述发射天线与所述云台进行无线或蓝牙通信连接。The microphone assembly of claim 1 wherein said microphone assembly is in wireless or Bluetooth communication connection with said pan/tilt via said transmit antenna.
  12. 一种云台,用于云台系统,所述云台系统包括麦克风组件,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通信,所述麦克风组件包括麦克风,其特征在于,所述云台包括:A cloud platform for a cloud platform system, the cloud platform system includes a microphone component, the microphone component is in communication with the cloud platform, and the microphone component includes a microphone, wherein the cloud platform includes:
    接收天线,所述接收天线用于接收所述麦克风组件发送的由所述麦克风获取的音频数据及所述麦克风的姿态数据;和a receiving antenna, configured to receive audio data acquired by the microphone and the attitude data of the microphone sent by the microphone component; and
    与所述接收天线连接的微控制器,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据控制所述云台的姿态,及用于将所述音频数据与由搭载在所述云台上的成像装置获取的图像进行融合。a microcontroller connected to the receiving antenna, the microcontroller for controlling a posture of the pan/tilt according to the attitude data, and for using the audio data and an imaging device mounted on the pan/tilt The acquired images are fused.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据控制所述云台运动以使所述云台的姿态跟随所述麦克风的姿态。The pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein the microcontroller is configured to control the pan-tilt motion according to the attitude data such that the attitude of the pan-tilt follows the pose of the microphone.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的云台,其特征在于,所述姿态数据包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度、俯仰角速度中的至少一种。The pan/tilt head according to claim 13, wherein the attitude data includes at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw angular velocity, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述音频数据和姿态数据为编码后 的数据,所述云台还包括云台芯片,所述云台芯片用于解码编码后的所述音频数据和所述姿态数据,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据生成控制指令,及根据所述控制指令控制所述云台执行与所述控制指令对应的操作。The pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein said audio data and posture data are encoded Data, the cloud platform further includes a cloud platform chip, the cloud platform chip is configured to decode the encoded audio data and the attitude data, and the microcontroller is configured to generate a control instruction according to the posture data, and Controlling, by the control instruction, the pan/tilt to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述云台通过所述接收天线与所述麦克风组件进行无线或蓝牙通信连接。The pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein the pan/tilt is wirelessly or Bluetooth-connected to the microphone component through the receiving antenna.
  17. 一种云台系统,其特征在于,包括:麦克风组件和云台,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通信,A pan/tilt system, comprising: a microphone component and a cloud platform, wherein the microphone component communicates with the cloud platform
    所述麦克风组件包括The microphone assembly includes
    麦克风,所述麦克风用于获取音频数据;a microphone for acquiring audio data;
    设置在所述麦克风上的体感控制器,所述体感控制器用于获取所述麦克风的运动参数;a somatosensory controller disposed on the microphone, the somatosensory controller for acquiring a motion parameter of the microphone;
    设置在所述麦克风上的主控制单元,所述主控制单元用于获取所述音频数据,以及根据所述运动参数计算得到所述麦克风的姿态数据;a main control unit disposed on the microphone, the main control unit is configured to acquire the audio data, and calculate posture data of the microphone according to the motion parameter;
    发射天线,所述发射天线用于将所述音频数据和所述姿态数据发送至所述云台;a transmitting antenna for transmitting the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt;
    所述云台包括The gimbal includes
    接收天线,所述接收天线用于接收所述麦克风组件发送的由所述麦克风获取的音频数据及所述麦克风的姿态数据;a receiving antenna, configured to receive audio data acquired by the microphone and sent by the microphone component, and posture data of the microphone;
    与所述接收天线连接的微控制器,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据控制所述云台的姿态,及用于将所述音频数据与由搭载在所述云台上的成像装置获取的图像进行融合。a microcontroller connected to the receiving antenna, the microcontroller for controlling a posture of the pan/tilt according to the attitude data, and for using the audio data and an imaging device mounted on the pan/tilt The acquired images are fused.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述主控制单元包括微控制单元和麦克芯片,所述麦克芯片用于获取所述音频数据,所述微控制单元用于根据所述运动参数计算所述姿态数据。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the main control unit comprises a micro control unit and a mic chip, the mic chip is configured to acquire the audio data, and the micro control unit is configured to The motion parameters calculate the pose data.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述发射天线用于将所述音频数据和所述姿态数据分别单独发送至所述云台。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the transmitting antenna is configured to separately transmit the audio data and the attitude data to the pan/tilt.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述麦克芯片用于将所述音频数据及与所述姿态数据整合以获得整合数据,所述发射天线将所述音频数据和所述姿态 数据发送至所述云台是将所述整合数据发送至所述云台。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 18, wherein said microphone chip is for integrating said audio data and said gesture data to obtain integrated data, said transmitting antenna said said audio data and said Gesture Sending data to the pan/tilt is to send the integrated data to the pan/tilt.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述麦克风为输出数字音频数据的麦克风,所述麦克芯片还用于直接获取所述数字音频数据。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 18, wherein the microphone is a microphone that outputs digital audio data, and the microphone chip is further configured to directly acquire the digital audio data.
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述麦克风为输出模拟音频数据的麦克风,所述麦克风组件还包括编解码器,所述编解码器与所述麦克风及所述麦克芯片均连接,所述编解码器用于将所述模拟音频数据转换成数字音频数据并输出至所述麦克芯片。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 18, wherein the microphone is a microphone that outputs analog audio data, the microphone component further includes a codec, the codec and the microphone and the microphone chip Both are connected, and the codec is configured to convert the analog audio data into digital audio data and output to the microphone chip.
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述体感控制器集成在所述麦克风的内部;或The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein said body sensor controller is integrated inside said microphone; or
    所述体感控制器集成在所述麦克风的外部。The somatosensory controller is integrated external to the microphone.
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述体感控制器包括:The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the body sensor controller comprises:
    陀螺仪;或Gyro; or
    陀螺仪和加速度计;或Gyroscopes and accelerometers; or
    陀螺仪和磁传感器;或Gyro and magnetic sensor; or
    陀螺仪、加速度计和磁传感器。Gyros, accelerometers and magnetic sensors.
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述姿态数据包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度、俯仰角速度中的至少一种。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the attitude data comprises at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw angular velocity, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
  26. 根据权利要求20所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述麦克芯片还用于编码所述音频数据和所述姿态数据。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 20, wherein said microphone chip is further for encoding said audio data and said pose data.
  27. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述麦克风组件通过所述发射天线与所述云台进行无线或蓝牙通信连接。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein said microphone component is wirelessly or Bluetooth-connected to said pan/tilt head through said transmitting antenna.
  28. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据控制所述云台运动以使所述云台的姿态跟随所述麦克风的姿态。 The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the microcontroller is configured to control the pan-tilt motion according to the attitude data such that a posture of the pan-tilt follows the posture of the microphone.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述姿态数据包括偏航角、横滚角、俯仰角、偏航角速度、横滚角速度、俯仰角速度中的至少一种。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 28, wherein the attitude data comprises at least one of a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, a yaw angular velocity, a roll angular velocity, and a pitch angular velocity.
  30. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述音频数据和姿态数据为编码后的数据,所述云台还包括云台芯片,所述云台芯片用于解码编码后的所述音频数据和所述姿态数据,所述微控制器用于根据所述姿态数据生成控制指令,及根据所述控制指令控制所述云台执行与所述控制指令对应的操作。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the audio data and the attitude data are encoded data, the pan/tilt head further comprises a pan-tilt chip, and the pan-tilt chip is used for decoding the coded station. The audio data and the attitude data are used, the microcontroller is configured to generate a control instruction according to the posture data, and control the pan/tilt to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction according to the control instruction.
  31. 根据权利要求17所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述云台通过所述接收天线与所述麦克风组件进行无线或蓝牙通信连接。The pan/tilt head system according to claim 17, wherein the pan/tilt is wirelessly or Bluetooth-connected to the microphone component via the receiving antenna.
  32. 根据权利要求17-31任意一项所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述云台系统还包括搭载在所述云台上的成像装置。The pan/tilt head system according to any one of claims 17 to 31, wherein the pan/tilt head system further comprises an image forming apparatus mounted on the pan/tilt head.
  33. 根据权利要求17-31任意一项所述的云台系统,其特征在于,所述麦克风组件与所述云台通过私有协议进行无线通信连接。 The pan/tilt head system according to any one of claims 17 to 31, wherein the microphone component and the pan/tilt are wirelessly connected by a proprietary protocol.
PCT/CN2017/102812 2017-07-31 2017-09-21 Microphone assembly, pan-tilt and pan-tilt system WO2019024201A1 (en)

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