WO2018133849A1 - Panoramic image photographic method, panoramic image display method, panoramic image photographic device, and panoramic image display device - Google Patents

Panoramic image photographic method, panoramic image display method, panoramic image photographic device, and panoramic image display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133849A1
WO2018133849A1 PCT/CN2018/073474 CN2018073474W WO2018133849A1 WO 2018133849 A1 WO2018133849 A1 WO 2018133849A1 CN 2018073474 W CN2018073474 W CN 2018073474W WO 2018133849 A1 WO2018133849 A1 WO 2018133849A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
camera
panoramic
panoramic image
captured
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PCT/CN2018/073474
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗勇
余熙平
陈�全
喻运辉
胡文波
Original Assignee
盯盯拍(东莞)视觉设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2018133849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133849A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/95Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems
    • H04N23/951Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems by using two or more images to influence resolution, frame rate or aspect ratio

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of image processing, and in particular, to a panoramic image capturing method, a panoramic image display method, a panoramic image capturing device, and a panoramic image display device.
  • panoramic image capturing refers to shooting in which the horizontal direction is 360° and the vertical direction is 180° or more with a reference point as a center point.
  • panoramic shooting is performed by a panoramic camera, such as a panoramic camera that shoots a wide angle of 180° vertically and 360° horizontally, or a panoramic camera consisting of two cameras on the front and rear sides.
  • the cameras are shot from a panoramic camera composed of different angles.
  • the definition is relatively low, and high-definition video cannot be captured, and the content and details that the user pays more attention to in the panoramic image cannot be well presented.
  • the panoramic camera in the prior art generally has a low definition of the panoramic image, especially when used in the fields of events, conferences, etc., the attention is easily dispersed, and the problem that the user cares about the content cannot be focused, even though multiple HD cameras are assembled to capture images and then stitched together to capture high-definition panoramic images, but this can also lead to problems with high cost and inefficiency, and inconvenient user use.
  • the present application provides a panoramic image capturing method, a panoramic image display method, a panoramic image capturing device, and a panoramic image display device, which can solve the problem that the panoramic image captured by the panoramic camera is low in definition and cannot focus on the user's concern and adopt multiple
  • the combination of high-definition cameras to obtain panoramic images increases the cost, the shooting efficiency is low, and the user is inconvenient to use.
  • the present application provides a panoramic image capturing method, the method comprising: setting a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one The image captured by the camera has higher definition than the rest of the camera; the control module is set, and the control module controls the camera module to perform shooting.
  • the camera module comprises: a camera combination for capturing an image of the panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a camera combination composed of at least two first cameras; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within the panoramic range
  • the second camera wherein the image of the partial area captured by the second camera has higher definition than the image captured by the first camera; the camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
  • the camera module comprises: at least one first camera; at least one second camera that can adjust the sharpness of the captured image to be higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera captures the image of the panoramic range for splicing A panoramic image; and a camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
  • the method further comprises: adjusting the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera or controlling the shooting focal length of the second camera when the panoramic image has a single sharpness, so that the second The camera is consistent with the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera; when the panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different definition, the second camera is controlled to adjust the shooting focal length so that the image captured by the second camera is sharper than the first camera The sharpness of the captured image.
  • the present application provides a panoramic image display method, the method comprising: processing an image captured by a camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for selection by a user; and selecting a panoramic image by an interactive action a display area to be displayed; determining whether the display area selected by the interactive action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area; if so, according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, An image captured by a camera with a high resolution of the intersection image is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and an image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions; otherwise, The image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
  • the method further comprises the step of: if the display area and the local area have an intersection area, further determining whether the interaction is satisfied The setting condition, if yes, jumps to the step of splicing the image corresponding to the intersection area onto the image corresponding to the display area; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area remains a single sharpness.
  • the interactive action may be implemented by setting at least one of an action of detecting a user setting part, a gesture recognition technology, and setting an input device.
  • the setting condition is whether the interactive action maintains the selection action setting time, whether the display range of the interaction action selection and the intersection range of the partial region are set values, or whether the interaction action performs the set operation.
  • the image of the display partial area is gradually changed from the image sharpness with the remaining area to the image sharpness higher than the remaining area.
  • the present application provides a panoramic image capturing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures The sharpness of the image is higher than the rest of the camera; and the control module is used to control the module to control the camera module for shooting.
  • the present application provides a panoramic image display apparatus, including: a processing module for processing an image captured by a camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for user selection;
  • the display unit is configured to select a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by an interactive action;
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area; and a display module, If yes, the processing module splices the image captured by the camera with the higher resolution of the captured image corresponding to the intersection area to the image corresponding to the display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, and displays the display area.
  • Corresponding image wherein the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the image is captured by at least two cameras for splicing into a panoramic image, and the image captured by the at least one camera has higher definition than the remaining cameras, so that the spliced panoramic image can have at least two different definitions.
  • the local area so that the panoramic image can be obtained, and the sharper image of the local area that the user needs to pay attention to can be obtained, so that the user can enjoy the advantage of the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image, and can also obtain attention.
  • the clearer image of the content enhances the user's shooting experience, and the cost is lower, and the implementation is simpler and more convenient for the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing device of the present application connected to a panoramic image display device;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus including a microphone sensor in a third embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus including a fixed connection module in a fourth embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a tenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in an eleventh embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a twelfth embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a thirteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a fourteenth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a panoramic image capturing method illustrated in a seventeenth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing a panoramic image display method shown in a seventeenth embodiment of the present application.
  • camera module 1 first camera 11 second camera 12 camera body 13 rotation unit 14 control module 2 processing module 3 interaction module 4 display module 5.
  • VR full name
  • Chinese virtual reality
  • the idea of the present application is to capture an image by at least two cameras for splicing into a panoramic image, and the image captured by at least one camera has higher definition than the remaining cameras, so that the spliced panoramic image may have at least two different definitions.
  • the local area so that the user can obtain a partial area image with higher definition than other areas while acquiring the panoramic image.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an image capturing apparatus of the present application comprising: a camera module 1 , the camera module 1 includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images for splicing into a composite image, wherein at least one camera captures an image.
  • the clarity is higher than the rest of the camera.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera module 1 to perform shooting.
  • control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the captured images can be correlated, and the time for capturing the images can be synchronized.
  • the composite image may have two or more partial regions of different image sharpness.
  • image sharpness is determined by the number of pixels per unit area of the image captured when the target object is captured. The more the number of pixels per unit area of the image of the target object, the more the number of pixels can be seen. The more detail the target object has, the higher the sharpness of the image. Conversely, the sharper the sharpness of the image.
  • the image capturing device includes two cameras, one of which is a camera disposed at the top and facing in the direction of the sky.
  • the pixels of the camera are 1080P
  • the wide angle is 240° vertically
  • the horizontal is 360°
  • the pixel of the other camera is 720P.
  • the wide angle is 120° horizontal and 110° vertical.
  • the camera's shooting pixels are relatively high, because of its wide shooting angle, the image in the captured image has fewer pixels per unit area, which makes the image taken by the camera less clear.
  • the camera with a pixel of 720P has a smaller shooting angle than 1080P, so the pixel area per unit area in the captured image is relatively large, so that the image taken by the camera with the pixel of 720P is more clear than 1080P. Therefore, the composite image obtained by splicing the image captured by the image capturing device has two partial image regions of sharpness.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a panoramic image capturing apparatus of the present application comprising: a camera module 1 , at least two cameras, the camera capturing images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures an image The clarity is higher than the rest of the camera.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera module 1 to perform shooting.
  • control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
  • the panoramic image has two or more partial regions with different image sharpness.
  • image sharpness is determined by the number of pixels per unit area of the image captured when the target object is captured. The more the number of pixels per unit area of the image of the target object, the more the number of pixels can be seen. The more detail the target object has, the higher the sharpness of the image. Conversely, the sharper the sharpness of the image.
  • the sharpness of the image is determined by the wide angle of the camera and the captured pixels.
  • the wide angle of the second camera is smaller than the wide angle of the first camera, the sharpness of the second camera is higher than the sharpness of the first camera, or the wide angle of the second camera and the first
  • the shooting pixels of the second camera are higher than the shooting pixels of the first camera.
  • the wide angle of the second camera is smaller than the wide angle of the first camera and the pixels of the second camera are higher than the shooting angle of the second camera. The pixels of the first camera.
  • the panoramic image capturing device can capture the panoramic image of the panoramic range in two ways: in the first mode, the panoramic range image is captured by a camera or a camera combination, and at least one camera captures a partial region in the panoramic range.
  • the image is implemented, wherein the sharpness of the captured image of the camera that captures the partial area image is higher than the sharpness of the image of the camera or the camera combination that captures the panoramic range; the second way, through two or more cameras
  • the camera combination is composed to capture a panoramic range of images, wherein at least one camera captures images with higher definition than the rest of the cameras. In both of these ways, it is possible to acquire a partial area image within a panoramic range while obtaining a panoramic image, and the sharpness of the partial area image is higher than that of other area images.
  • the panoramic image capturing device includes two cameras, one of which is a panoramic camera, the pixel of the panoramic camera is 1080P, the wide angle is 180° vertical, 360° horizontal, for capturing panoramic images, and the other camera is 720P.
  • the wide angle is 120° horizontal and 110° vertical, and is used to capture an image of a local area within a panoramic range set by the user.
  • the panoramic camera has a relatively high shooting pixel, because of its wide shooting angle, the image in the captured image has fewer pixels per unit area, so that the image captured by the panoramic camera is not clear enough.
  • the camera with a pixel of 720P is smaller than the 1080P, so the image of the captured image has a relatively large number of pixels per pixel area, so that the image taken by the camera with the pixel of 720P is more clear than 1080P. Therefore, the composite image obtained by the image captured by the panoramic image capturing device has a partial region image of two definitions in the composite image.
  • the panoramic image capturing device includes a camera combination composed of three cameras to capture a panoramic image, wherein the pixels of the three cameras are 4K, 2K, and 1080P, respectively, and the wide angles of the three cameras are the same, 120°, the rest of the parameters are the same. The difference between these three cameras is only the pixels. Obviously, the number of pixels per unit area of the image captured by the 4K camera is the most. Therefore, the sharpness of the image captured by the 4K camera is the highest, and the resolution of the image captured by the 2K camera. A camera above 1080P captures the sharpness of the image so that the panoramic image has three different resolution local area images.
  • control module 2 can control shooting by setting a button on the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the control module 2 can also set a remote controller to control shooting in the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the control signal is sent by the remote controller, and the panoramic image capturing device performs an action after receiving the control signal through the wireless communication module, wherein the control signal can be a WIFI signal. , Bluetooth signal or 2G/3G/4G signal.
  • control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
  • the camera can adjust the shooting focal length.
  • the control module 2 can control the camera to adjust the focal length.
  • the panoramic image capturing device in the embodiment has different sharpness of the image captured by the camera, so that after the image is stitched into a panoramic image, the panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different definitions, so that the panoramic image can be acquired at the same time. Get a higher-resolution image of the local area that the user needs to pay attention to, so that the user can enjoy the advantage of the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image, and also obtain a clearer image of the content that needs attention, and enhance the user's shooting. Experience, and low cost, it is also relatively simple to implement, user-friendly.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the panoramic image capturing apparatus further includes a sound collection module, and the sound collection module includes a microphone sensor or a microphone sensor array composed of the microphone sensor.
  • the microphone sensor when the image pickup main body of the image pickup module 1 of the panoramic image capturing apparatus has a shape of a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylinder, the microphone sensor can be disposed around the photographing module one week, and can realize sound collection in a horizontal 360° and a vertical 360° range.
  • the shape of the imaging body of the camera module of the panoramic image capturing device is spherical, the microphone sensor can be disposed around the circumference of the sphere. In this way, when the collected sound is played, the sound effect of the scene can be restored, and the realism of the captured image is enhanced.
  • the microphone sensor is not necessarily disposed on the panoramic image capturing device, and the matrix array of the microphone sensor can be first set on the external accessory, and then the external accessory is fixed on the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the panoramic image capturing device combined with the microphone sensor, especially the microphone sensor array has a wide range of applications, for example, the application in the live broadcast of the live event, while giving the user a sense of visual immersion, but also restore the sound of the live scene, so that the user can be better Feel the atmosphere of the scene and increase the user experience; for example, in the case of video conferencing, the microphone sensor array can truly restore the position of the video conference sound, so that the participants who participated in the panoramic image capturing device can participate in the discussion at the scene. There will be no sense of distance.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the panoramic image capturing device further includes a fixed connection module. Only the content of the fixed connection module is described in detail. For other parts of the panoramic image capturing device, refer to the second embodiment. Or the third embodiment.
  • the fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user.
  • the UAV connection component includes a connection unit and a fixing unit, and the connection unit can be connected to the UAV through a wired or wireless manner, so that the video captured by the panoramic image capturing device can be transmitted to the UAV, and then passed through The man-machine is transmitted to the control terminal;
  • the fixing unit may be a suction cup, a robot or a clamping structure.
  • the bracket connecting component comprises a fixing unit, and the fixing unit is generally arranged with the bracket.
  • the top of the bracket is provided with an extended connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a thread, and the fixing unit of the bracket connecting component is provided.
  • the screw hole allows the panoramic image capturing device to be fixed to the connecting rod by the cooperation of the connecting rod and the screw hole.
  • the mobile terminal connection component includes a fixed unit and a connection interface.
  • the connection interface can be set according to the model of the mobile terminal.
  • the Android mobile phone generally uses a USB interface
  • the connection interface of the mobile terminal connection component can be set as a USB interface
  • the Apple mobile phone uses a Lightning C interface
  • the interface can be set to the Lightning C interface.
  • the fixing unit can be a clamping mechanism and can be clamped on the mobile terminal. In this way, the user can control the panoramic image capturing device through the mobile terminal, and also enable the panoramic image capturing device to be carried and used with him or her.
  • the wear fixing component may be a helmet that the user can wear on the head; or a glove, a bracelet, or the like, and the user can fix the panoramic image capturing device head to the arm.
  • connection module By fixing the connection module, the structure of the fixed connection module can be set according to actual needs, thereby fixing the panoramic image capturing device on different devices, so that the panoramic image capturing device has a wider application range.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • a panoramic image capturing device of the present application comprising: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 .
  • the camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein a sharpness of an image of a partial area captured by the second camera 12 is higher than a sharpness of an image captured by the first camera 11; and an image capturing main body 13, a first camera and a second camera are disposed in the image capturing body 13 on.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
  • control module 2 can control shooting by setting a button on the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the control module 2 can also set a remote controller to control shooting in the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the control signal is sent by the remote controller, and the panoramic image capturing device performs an action after receiving the control signal through the wireless communication module, wherein the control signal can be a WIFI signal. , Bluetooth signal or 2G/3G/4G signal.
  • control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
  • both the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 can adjust the shooting focal length.
  • the control module 2 controls the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 to adjust the focal length.
  • the panoramic image may have two or more partial regions with different image definitions.
  • the type of the image clarity of the second camera 12 and the number of the second camera 12 can be set according to actual conditions, and are not limited herein. This allows you to capture images of more than one local area of interest in the panoramic range.
  • the panoramic image capture device further includes a sound collection module.
  • the sound collection module includes a microphone sensor disposed at a set position of the panoramic image capturing device or a microphone sensor array composed of the microphone sensor.
  • the specific structure of the sound collection module refer to the description of the second embodiment, which is not repeated here.
  • the panoramic image capture device further includes a fixed connection module.
  • the fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user.
  • the fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user.
  • the spliced panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different definitions, so that while acquiring the panoramic image, it is also possible to acquire an image with higher definition of the local area that the user needs to pay attention to, so that the user You can enjoy the advantages of the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image, and you can get a clearer image of the content you need to pay attention to, improve the user's shooting experience, and the cost is lower, and it is simpler to implement and convenient for users.
  • a panoramic image capturing apparatus of the present application includes: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 .
  • the camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein the image of the partial area captured by the second camera 12 has higher definition than the image captured by the first camera 11; the camera body 13, the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are disposed in the On the camera body 13.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
  • the camera module includes a first camera 11 , at least one second camera 12 , and a camera body 13 .
  • the first camera 11 is a panoramic camera, and the first camera 11 is disposed at a center position of the top or bottom of the camera body 13 .
  • the second camera 12 is disposed on the panoramic image capturing device, and the control module 2 connects the first camera 11 and the second camera 12.
  • the first camera 11 is a panoramic camera, and the image in the panoramic range is captured.
  • the range of the wide angle of the first camera 11 is greater than 180° in the vertical direction and 360° in the horizontal direction.
  • the wide angle of shooting of the first camera 11 in the vertical direction is preferably 210° because the first camera 11 is disposed at the top of the panoramic image capturing device, so that the first camera 11 can capture an angle of 30° with the horizontal direction.
  • the upper image or video, and the second camera 12 has a shooting angle of view of 160°.
  • the second camera 12 can adjust the shooting focal length.
  • the control module 2 controls the second camera 12 to adjust the focal length.
  • the shape of the imaging body 13 may be a shape of a plurality of cylinders such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, and a hexahedron, and is not limited thereto, and may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the first camera 11 is fixed to the top or bottom of the cylinder so that an image of a 360° range around the panoramic image capturing device can be captured, and the second camera 12 can be fixed to any side of the panoramic image capturing device body 13. Takes an image of a partial area of interest to the user within the panoramic range.
  • the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to the panoramic image capturing apparatus main body 13. Specifically, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to different mounting positions by providing an installation position on the image pickup main body 13. Taking the imaging body 13 having a cubic shape as an example, the mounting position can be provided on all four sides of the cube, and the second camera 12 can be mounted on the mounting position of any of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the imaging body 13 according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the second camera 12 By providing the mounting position of the second camera 12 on the camera body 13, the second camera 12 can be mounted at different positions according to actual needs, which can more easily change the shooting direction of the second camera 12, and also makes the camera body A plurality of second cameras 12 can be installed so that the user can obtain more sharper images in more directions in the panoramic image.
  • the panoramic image capturing device further includes a sound collecting module and/or a fixed connection module, and the description is not repeated herein, and the above-mentioned contents are specifically referred to.
  • the panoramic image capturing apparatus further includes a rotating unit 14 disposed on the imaging body 13, the rotating unit 14 is rotatable relative to the imaging body 13, and the second camera 12 is disposed on the rotating unit. 14 to achieve the adjustment of the shooting direction.
  • the rotating unit 14 can adjust the direction of the second camera 12 by electric or manual manual means.
  • the camera body 13 is in the form of a cylinder.
  • the rotating unit 14 includes a motor and a turntable.
  • the motor is disposed at the bottom of the camera body 13.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the camera body 13.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable.
  • the second camera 12 is fixed on the turntable, so that the turntable can be rotated by the driving of the motor, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12.
  • the rotating unit 14 includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the camera body 13.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is opposite to the camera body. 13 turns.
  • the second camera 12 is fixed to the side of the turntable.
  • a panoramic image capturing apparatus of the present application includes: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 .
  • the camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein a sharpness of an image of a partial area captured by the second camera is higher than a sharpness of an image captured by the first camera; and an image capturing main body 13, a first camera and a second camera are disposed on the image capturing body 13.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
  • the camera module includes a camera combination composed of two first cameras 11 , at least one second camera 12 , and an imaging body 13 .
  • the first camera 11 is a panoramic camera, wherein a first camera 11 is disposed on one side of the imaging body 13, another first camera 11 is disposed on the other side of the camera body 13 side, and the second camera 12 is disposed on the camera body. 13
  • the control module 2 connects the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 .
  • the panoramic camera captures a wide angle of 360 degrees vertically and a horizontal angle of 180 or more. In other embodiments, the panoramic camera can also be replaced with a fisheye camera.
  • the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 can adjust the shooting focal length.
  • the control module 2 controls the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 to adjust the focal length.
  • the shape of the imaging body 13 may be a shape of a plurality of cylinders such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a hexahedron, and the like, which is not limited herein, and may be set according to actual application conditions.
  • the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to the camera body 13. Specifically, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to different mounting positions by providing an installation position on the image pickup main body 13. Taking the imaging body 13 having a cubic shape as an example, the mounting position can be provided on all four sides of the cube, and the second camera 12 can be mounted on the mounting position of any of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the imaging body 13 according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the second camera 12 By providing the mounting position of the second camera 12 on the camera body 13, the second camera 12 can be mounted at different positions according to actual needs, which can more easily change the shooting direction of the second camera 12, and also makes the camera body A plurality of second cameras 12 can be installed so that the user can obtain more high-definition content in the panoramic image.
  • the camera body 13 further includes a rotating unit 14 disposed on the camera body 13, the rotating unit 14 is rotatable relative to the camera body 13, and the second camera 12 is disposed on the rotating unit. 14 to achieve the adjustment of the shooting direction.
  • the rotating unit 14 can adjust the direction of the second camera 12 by electric or manual manual means.
  • the camera body 13 is in the form of a cylinder.
  • the rotating unit 14 includes a motor and a turntable.
  • the motor is disposed at the bottom of the camera body 13.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the camera body 13.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable.
  • the second camera 12 is fixed on the turntable, so that the turntable can be rotated by the driving of the motor, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12.
  • the rotating unit 14 includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the camera body 13.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is opposite to the camera body. 13 turns.
  • the second camera 12 is fixed to the side of the turntable.
  • a panoramic image capturing device of the present application includes a camera module 1 and a control module 2 .
  • the camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein a sharpness of an image of a partial area captured by the second camera is higher than a sharpness of an image captured by the first camera; and an image capturing main body 13, a first camera and a second camera are disposed on the image capturing body 13.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
  • the camera module 1 includes a camera combination composed of a plurality of first cameras 11 disposed around the panoramic image capturing device, at least one second camera 12, and an imaging body 13.
  • the first camera 11 is circumferentially disposed on the imaging body 13.
  • the second camera 12 is disposed at any position on either side of the imaging body 13, and the control module 2 connects the first camera 11 and the second camera 12.
  • the imaging body 13 includes four first cameras 11 disposed on the imaging body 13, and the first cameras 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference. This allows panoramic shooting with a range of 360°.
  • the second camera 12 is disposed on either side of the imaging body 13.
  • the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to the camera body 13. Specifically, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to different mounting positions by providing an installation position on the image pickup main body 13. Taking the imaging body 13 having a cubic shape as an example, the mounting position can be provided on all four sides of the cube, and the second camera 12 can be mounted on the mounting position of any of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the imaging body 13 according to the actual needs of the user.
  • the second camera 12 By providing the mounting position of the second camera 12 on the camera body 13, the second camera 12 can be mounted at different positions according to actual needs, which can more easily change the shooting direction of the second camera 12, and also makes the camera body A plurality of second cameras 12 can be installed so that the user can obtain more high-definition content in the panoramic image.
  • the camera body 13 further includes a rotating unit 14 disposed on the camera body 13 , the rotating unit 14 is rotatable relative to the camera body 13 , and the second camera 12 is disposed on the rotating unit 14 . Achieve adjustment of the shooting direction.
  • the rotating unit 14 can adjust the direction of the second camera 12 by electric or manual manual means.
  • the camera body 13 is in the form of a cylinder.
  • the rotating unit 14 includes a motor and a turntable.
  • the motor is disposed at the bottom of the camera body 13.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the camera body 13.
  • the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable.
  • the second camera 12 is fixed on the turntable, so that the turntable can be rotated by the driving of the motor, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12.
  • the rotating unit 14 includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the camera body 13.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is opposite to the camera body. 13 turns.
  • the second camera 12 is fixed to the side of the turntable.
  • the imaging module 1 includes an imaging combination composed of a plurality of first cameras 11 , at least one second camera 12 , and an imaging body 13 .
  • the imaging body 13 has a spherical shape, and the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are disposed on the imaging body. 13 on.
  • This embodiment is similar to the above several embodiments, except that the panoramic image capturing device is spherical, and the improvement based on this embodiment is not exemplified here. Please refer to the above example.
  • a panoramic image capturing device of the present application comprising: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 .
  • the camera module 1 includes: at least one first camera 11; at least one second camera 12 having a sharpness of the captured image higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera 11 capturing an image of the panoramic range for splicing
  • the image is synthesized into a panoramic image; and the image pickup main body 13 is disposed on the image pickup main body 13.
  • the control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
  • the camera module includes four cameras, wherein the two first cameras 11 and the two second cameras 12 have a cube shape, and the first camera 11 is fixedly disposed on the front and rear of the camera body 13 respectively. On the side, the second cameras 12 are fixedly disposed on the left and right sides of the camera body 13, respectively.
  • the camera module 1 includes a second camera 12 , three first cameras 11 , the camera body 13 has a cylindrical shape, and the second camera 12 and the first camera 11 surround the camera body 13 .
  • Side setting the combination of the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 is not limited, and may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the imaging resolution of the second camera 2 may be various, for example, the imaging pixel of the first camera 1 may be 480P, and the imaging pixel of the second camera 2 may be 720P or 1080P.
  • the camera body 13 is spherical, and the camera body 13 includes a plurality of first cameras 11 and second cameras 12 that are simultaneously captured from various angles.
  • the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are disposed on the spherical camera body 13 .
  • a plurality of positions constitute a camera combination for capturing a panoramic image.
  • the camera is detachably fixed to the camera body 13.
  • the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are detachably fixed to the imaging body 13.
  • the camera module 1 includes two first cameras 11 and two second cameras 12.
  • the initial combination is that the front and rear sides of the camera body 13 are the first camera 11, and the left and right sides are the second camera 12, which can be removed by the user.
  • the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 change their combination, such as mounting the first camera 11 on the front side and the left side of the image pickup main body 13, and mounting the second camera 12 on the rear side and the right side of the image pickup main body 13.
  • control module 2 can control shooting by setting a button on the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the control module 2 can also set a remote controller to control shooting in the panoramic image capturing device.
  • the control signal is sent by the remote controller, and the panoramic image capturing device performs an action after receiving the control signal through the wireless communication module, wherein the control signal can be a WIFI signal. , Bluetooth signal or 2G/3G/4G signal.
  • control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
  • the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 combine to capture a panoramic image. Since the shooting resolution of the second camera 12 is higher than that of the first camera 11, the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera 12 in the panoramic image is higher than that of the other regions in the panoramic range.
  • the number of the second cameras 12 may be one or more, so that the stitched panoramic image may have at least one image area with higher definition than other areas, and the user may pay attention to a plurality of interesting contents in the panoramic image.
  • the type of photographing sharpness of the second camera 12 may also have two or more types, so that the panoramic area image screen may have various definitions, such as image areas of two or more kinds of sharpness. Therefore, the type of the sharpness of the captured image of the second camera 12 and the number of the second camera 12 can be set according to actual conditions, and are not limited herein.
  • the first way is to adjust the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera, so that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera 12 is consistent with the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera 11, or the image captured by the second camera 12.
  • the sharpness is higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera 11 of the imaging main body 13.
  • the second mode is that the second camera 12 is an adjustable focus shooting camera, and the control module 2 of the camera body 13 can control the second camera 12 to adjust the shooting focal length, so that the shooting focal length of the second camera is consistent with the shooting focal length of the first camera 11 .
  • the second camera 12 is caused to capture a focal length higher than the shooting focal length of the first camera 11.
  • the panoramic image capture device further includes a sound collection module.
  • the sound collection module includes a microphone sensor disposed at a set position of the camera body 13 or a microphone sensor array composed of a microphone sensor.
  • the specific structure of the sound collection module refer to the description of the second embodiment, which is not repeated here.
  • the panoramic image capture device further includes a fixed connection module.
  • the fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user.
  • the fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user.
  • the panoramic image can be acquired, and the image area of interest to the user in the panoramic range can be made to have higher definition, so that the user can obtain the panoramic image and enjoy the immersive image brought by the panoramic image.
  • the advantage of the experience can also enable the user to obtain a clearer image of the content that needs attention, enhance the user's shooting experience, and the cost is lower, and the implementation is relatively simple and convenient for the user to use.
  • a panoramic image display device of the present application includes:
  • the interaction module 4 is configured to allow the user to select a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image through an interaction action, and is connected to the processing module 3.
  • a processing module 3 which is connected to the camera module 1 for processing and stitching the image captured by the camera module 1 into a panoramic image, so that the panoramic image has a single sharpness or the panoramic image has at least two different definitions Local area of degree.
  • the display module 5 is configured to connect to the processing module 3 according to the processing result of the processing module 3.
  • the display module 5 processes and combines the images captured by the camera module into a single-resolution panoramic image for the user to select; the processing module 3 determines the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image. Whether the image has an intersection area, and if so, the processing module 3 splices the image corresponding to the intersection area to the image corresponding to the display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, and the display module 5 displays the image corresponding to the display area.
  • the image corresponding to the intersection area is included, so that the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial areas of different definitions; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area still maintains a single definition.
  • the processing module 3 determines whether the interaction action satisfies the setting condition, and if yes, splicing the image corresponding to the intersection area to the image corresponding to the display area, otherwise, displaying the image corresponding to the display area remains Single clarity.
  • the interaction may be implemented by setting a sensor to detect an action of the user setting part, a gesture recognition technology, and setting at least one of the input devices.
  • the setting condition is whether the interactive action maintains the selection action setting time, whether the display range of the interaction action selection and the intersection range of the partial region are set values, or whether the interaction action performs the set operation.
  • an image in a panoramic range is captured by a combination of a first camera 11 or a first camera 11, and a partial area image of interest of the user in the panoramic range is captured by the second camera 12.
  • the panoramic image capturing apparatus can obtain two types of code streams, one is the first code stream of the image captured by the first camera 11 or the first camera 11 array, and the other is the partial area image obtained by the second camera 12 Two streams.
  • the processing module 3 encodes the first code stream and then splices the processing. Therefore, the display module 5 displays the panoramic image formed by the splicing of the first code stream.
  • the interaction module 4 monitors the interaction of the user.
  • the processing module 3 corresponds to the image corresponding to the intersection area according to the image on the panoramic image.
  • Position, the splicing of the second code stream and the first code stream is implemented, and the content displayed by the display module 5 includes the image corresponding to the second code stream indicating the intersection area and the image spliced corresponding to the first code stream.
  • the second way is to capture a panoramic range of images by a combination of cameras consisting of two or more cameras, at least one of which captures images with a higher definition than the rest of the cameras.
  • the code stream obtained by the panoramic image capturing device includes two types, one is the first code stream obtained by the first camera 11 capturing the image, and the other is the second camera 12 capturing the image to obtain the second code stream.
  • the processing module 3 adjusts the image resolution of the second code stream to the image clarity of the first code stream according to the interaction.
  • the control module 2 adjusts the shooting focal length of the second camera, so that the second camera can acquire the same image sharpness code stream as the first camera to achieve the image sharpness of the first code stream and the second code stream.
  • the first code stream of the processing module 3 and the adjusted second code stream are spliced, so that the image clarity of the panoramic image displayed by the display module 5 is consistent.
  • the interaction module 4 detects that the display area selected by the interaction action has an intersection area with the local area captured by the second camera 12, the processing module 3 implements the second code stream according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image.
  • the splicing of a code stream, the content displayed by the display module 5 includes the image corresponding to the second code stream indicating the intersection area and the image spliced corresponding to the first code stream.
  • the panoramic image is displayed on the interactive interface of the mobile terminal as an example for description.
  • the interaction interface of the mobile terminal displays the initial state of the panoramic image.
  • the interaction module 4 monitors the interaction of the user, and when the interaction selection is detected,
  • the processing module 3 compares the second code stream according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image.
  • the first stream is spliced such that the interactive interface displays the enlarged local area image with higher definition while displaying the panoramic image.
  • the interactive action is to move the image.
  • the interaction module 4 detects that the image related to the local area is moved to the interactive interface, that is, when the content displayed by the display module 5 includes the partial area image
  • the processing module 3 is based on the local area image.
  • the proportion occupied by the interactive interface splices the second code stream representing the intersection area with the first code stream, so that the interactive interface displays an image in which a part of the area is clear to the rest of the area.
  • the application of the virtual reality display device will be described as an example.
  • the display area in which the panoramic image is viewed that is, the display window moves in accordance with the moving direction of the head, when the display window and the partial area captured by the second camera 12 have an intersection area , judging the length of time the display window stays, when the window stays longer than the set value, it is considered that the user is interested in the part of the content, the panoramic image changes, and the second code stream is decompressed and the first code stream
  • the splicing is performed such that the image of the panoramic image involving the intersection area is sharper relative to the portion of the image captured by the first camera, and therefore, the window viewing the panoramic image sees at least two images of different definitions.
  • the processing module 3 continues to decode the second code stream and splicing with the first code stream.
  • the present application provides an image processing system including: a panoramic image capturing device and a panoramic image display device as described above.
  • the image processing system is applied to a virtual reality display device.
  • the panoramic image capturing device captures a panoramic image at an event, a concert, or a meeting site, and captures an image of a set region within the panoramic range by the sharpness panoramic image capturing device that captures the image, and then the panoramic image capturing device compresses and transmits the camera for shooting.
  • the code of the image is streamed to the virtual reality display device.
  • the head-mounted virtual reality display device receives the compressed code stream, and the interaction module 4 of the head-mounted virtual reality display device monitors the user's interaction.
  • the virtual reality display device monitors a gesture or a head motion of the user. For example, when the user's head motion moves from left to right, the interaction module 4 of the virtual reality display device monitors the movement of the user's head motion and involves an image of the set region.
  • the local area in the panoramic image range selected according to the direction of the user's head is displayed, the corresponding partial area image is displayed, wherein the process of display is gradually changed from unclear to clear, so that the user may finally see the picture.
  • the live broadcast or playback of the live situation of the event, concert or conference is realized, and the user can obtain the panoramic image through the virtual reality display device, and also obtain the high-definition image of the region that is more concerned in the panoramic range.
  • the user can obtain an immersive effect like a concert or a performance at a concert through this virtual reality display device. Therefore, while giving the user an immersive effect, the device enables the user to focus on the content of the event, concert or meeting without losing the real atmosphere of the scene, making the playing effect more realistic and the experience better.
  • the technical solutions of the present application have a wide range of applications, and are not limited to the above applications, and also include fields such as personal sports, live events, live broadcasts, and on-site monitoring.
  • the user can wear the panoramic image capturing device by wearing the fixing component, so that during the movement, the surrounding environment can be changed during the movement, and the user's own can be clearly recorded.
  • the state of motion which increases the user's enjoyment of exercise and enhances the user's shooting experience.
  • a method for photographing a panoramic image of the present application includes:
  • Step S101 setting a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures images with higher definition than the remaining cameras;
  • the camera module includes: a camera combination for capturing a panoramic range image for splicing into a panoramic image or a camera combination composed of at least two first cameras; at least one image for capturing a partial area within the panoramic range
  • the second camera wherein the image of the local area captured by the second camera has higher definition than the image captured by the first camera; the camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
  • the camera module includes: at least one first camera; at least one second camera that can adjust the sharpness of the captured image to be higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera captures the image of the panoramic range For splicing into a panoramic image; and a camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
  • the method further includes: adjusting the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera or controlling the shooting focal length of the second camera when the panoramic image has a single sharpness, so that the second camera Consistent with the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera; when the panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different resolution, controlling the second camera to adjust the shooting focal length so that the image captured by the second camera is sharper than the first camera The clarity of the image.
  • Step S102 setting a control module, and the control module controls the camera module to perform shooting.
  • control module controls the camera of the camera module to perform synchronous shooting, so as to ensure that the images captured by the camera can be synchronized in time series.
  • an image display method of the present application includes:
  • Step S201 processing the image captured by the camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for the user to select.
  • Step S202 Select a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by an interactive action.
  • the interaction may be implemented by setting a sensor to detect an action of the user setting part, a gesture recognition technology, and setting at least one of the input devices.
  • the orientation can be realized by setting the orientation sensor and monitoring the orientation action to which the head is rotated.
  • the interaction can be achieved by the binocular camera recognizing the gesture.
  • Step S203 It is judged whether the display area selected by the interactive action and the partial area photographed by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area.
  • Step S204 If the display area and the local area have an intersection area, further determine whether the interaction action satisfies the setting condition, and if yes, skip to step S205; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display display area still maintains a single definition.
  • the setting condition may be whether the interaction action maintains the selection action setting time, whether the display range of the interaction action selection and the intersection area of the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image are set values, or Whether the interactive action performs the set operation.
  • the head action acts as an interactive action
  • the user's head is directed to the local area 5S of the camera with high definition of the captured image
  • the user is deemed to have selected the area.
  • the user selects the local area as the display area as long as the user's head motion is toward the boundary of the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image.
  • Step S205 According to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, the image captured by the camera with high definition of the intersection image corresponding to the intersection area is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein The image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions. Otherwise, the image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
  • the image showing the partial area is gradually changed from the image sharpness with the remaining area to the image sharpness higher than the remaining area.
  • the image display method of the present application will be described below by taking a head-mounted virtual reality device as an example.
  • the user views a single-resolution panoramic image through the head-mounted virtual reality device, and the user selects a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by moving the head motion, which is also detected by the gyroscope in the head-mounted virtual reality device.
  • the change in the direction of the user's head, the image displayed in the display area of the head-mounted virtual reality device also follows the change.
  • the change of the gesture can be recognized by the binocular camera recognition technology to control the change of the display area. For example, if the gesture is detected to slide from left to right, the display area also slides from the left side to the right side of the panoramic image.
  • the interaction action satisfies the set condition.
  • the user's head motion stays in a certain area setting time, it is determined that the interaction action satisfies the setting condition.
  • the user can confirm the selection of the area as the display area by using the confirmation button on the remote control.
  • the interaction may be considered to satisfy the set condition as long as the display area and the local area intersect.
  • the image corresponding to the intersection area is spliced to the image corresponding to the display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, and the image corresponding to the displayed display area includes the intersection area corresponding to the image.
  • the image is such that the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definition.
  • the image corresponding to the display area may be half-clear or half-clear, or may have multiple sharpness images.
  • the image corresponding to the display area When the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, if the corresponding image has at least two partial regions of different definition, when displaying, the image of the local region with higher definition is changed from the image clarity corresponding to the rest of the image to Higher image clarity.
  • An image capturing apparatus of the present application includes: a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures images with higher definition than the remaining cameras; and controls Module for controlling the module to control the camera module for shooting.
  • An image display apparatus of the present application includes: a processing module for processing an image captured by the camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for selection by a user; and an interaction module for selecting a panoramic image through an interactive action a display area; a judging module, configured to determine whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area photographed by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area; and a display module, if yes, the processing module according to the intersection area Corresponding position of the corresponding image on the panoramic image, the image captured by the camera with high definition of the intersection image corresponding to the intersection area is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein the image corresponding to the display area A local area having at least two different sharpnesses, otherwise the image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
  • the application can also be applied to a drone or a robot, which is not limited herein, and can be set according to a specific situation.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: capturing a panoramic image by a camera or a combination of cameras, and having at least one captured image having a higher resolution than a camera of the remaining cameras to capture a partial area image within the panoramic range, so that at least the panoramic image can be made
  • Two kinds of local image of different definitions while acquiring the panoramic image, acquire the image with higher definition of the local area, so that the user can obtain the panoramic image and enjoy the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image.
  • the advantage also enables the user to obtain a clearer image of the content that needs attention, enhances the user's shooting experience, and is simpler to implement, lower in cost, and convenient for the user to use.

Abstract

The application discloses a panoramic image photographic method comprising: arranging two or more cameras to photograph images in a panoramic range, and stitching the photograph images into a panoramic image, wherein an image photographed by at least one of the cameras is sharper than an image photographed by a remaining camera. The application further discloses a panoramic image display method comprising: displaying a panoramic image for a user to select; selecting a display area according to an interactive operation; determining whether an intersected area is present between the display area selected by the interactive operation and a partial area; and if so, stitching an image corresponding to the intersected area to an image corresponding to the display area. The application further discloses a panoramic image photographic device and a panoramic image display device. The application can be employed to acquire a panoramic image and a high-definition image at a partial area, and consequently, a user can acquire the panoramic image to experience full coverage of a field of view provided by the panoramic image, and view details in a clear and sharp image at the partial area, enhancing user experience in photography at lower cost.

Description

全景图像拍摄方法、全景图像显示方法、全景图像拍摄装置以及全景图像显示装置Panoramic image capturing method, panoramic image display method, panoramic image capturing device, and panoramic image display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及图像处理领域,尤其涉及全景图像拍摄方法、全景图像显示方法、全景图像拍摄装置以及全景图像显示装置。The present application relates to the field of image processing, and in particular, to a panoramic image capturing method, a panoramic image display method, a panoramic image capturing device, and a panoramic image display device.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,全景图像拍摄是指:以某参考点为中心点进行水平360°,垂直方向大于等于180°的范围的拍摄。一般来说,全景拍摄采用全景摄像机进行拍摄,比如由一个拍摄广角为垂直180°、水平360°的全景摄像头拍摄,或者,由前侧后侧两个摄像头组成的全景摄像机拍摄,也可以由多个摄像头从不同角度拍摄组成的全景摄像机进行拍摄。但是这些全景摄像机均存在一个问题就是,清晰度比较低,无法拍到高清视频,无法很好地呈现出在全景图像中用户比较关注的内容和细节。In the prior art, panoramic image capturing refers to shooting in which the horizontal direction is 360° and the vertical direction is 180° or more with a reference point as a center point. In general, panoramic shooting is performed by a panoramic camera, such as a panoramic camera that shoots a wide angle of 180° vertically and 360° horizontally, or a panoramic camera consisting of two cameras on the front and rear sides. The cameras are shot from a panoramic camera composed of different angles. However, there is a problem with these panoramic cameras, that is, the definition is relatively low, and high-definition video cannot be captured, and the content and details that the user pays more attention to in the panoramic image cannot be well presented.
虽然某些相机诸如gopro具有高清拍摄的能力,但是无法拍摄全景图像。现有技术中通过组装这些高清相机,然后把每个高清相机获得的图像下载到本地,再使用专业软件进行全景拼接的方式来实现全景图像的拍摄,但是,这种方式需要用到多个运动相机,成本比较高,操作起来也比较麻烦,不方便用户,并且,用户也未必需要拍摄全景范围内的所有区域的高清图像,这样也就造成了资源的浪费。Although some cameras such as gopro have the ability to shoot in high definition, they cannot capture panoramic images. In the prior art, by assembling these high-definition cameras, then downloading images obtained by each high-definition camera to the local, and then using professional software for panoramic stitching to achieve panoramic image shooting, but this method requires multiple motions. The camera is relatively expensive, and it is cumbersome to operate, which is inconvenient for the user, and the user does not necessarily need to take high-definition images of all areas in the panoramic range, which causes waste of resources.
因此,现有技术中的全景相机普遍存在着全景图像清晰度较低,特别是在赛事、会议等领域使用时,注意力容易分散,无法聚焦用户关心的内容进行拍摄的问题,即使通过多个高清相机组装起来拍摄图像后,拼接来获取高清的全景图像,但是这样也会导致拍摄成本过高并且效率低下、不方便用户使用的问题。Therefore, the panoramic camera in the prior art generally has a low definition of the panoramic image, especially when used in the fields of events, conferences, etc., the attention is easily dispersed, and the problem that the user cares about the content cannot be focused, even though multiple HD cameras are assembled to capture images and then stitched together to capture high-definition panoramic images, but this can also lead to problems with high cost and inefficiency, and inconvenient user use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种全景图像拍摄方法、全景图像显示方法、全景图像拍摄装置以及全景图像显示装置,能够在解决现在通过全景摄像机拍摄的全景图像清晰度低并且无法聚焦用户关心的内容以及采用多个高清摄像头组合来获取全景图像增加成本、拍摄效率低下以及不方便用户使用的问题。The present application provides a panoramic image capturing method, a panoramic image display method, a panoramic image capturing device, and a panoramic image display device, which can solve the problem that the panoramic image captured by the panoramic camera is low in definition and cannot focus on the user's concern and adopt multiple The combination of high-definition cameras to obtain panoramic images increases the cost, the shooting efficiency is low, and the user is inconvenient to use.
根据本申请的第一方面,本申请提供一种全景图像拍摄方法,方法包括:设置摄像模块,摄像模块包括至少两摄像头,摄像头拍摄全景范围内的图像以供拼接为全景图像,其中,至少一摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头;设置控制模块,控制模块控制摄像模块进行拍摄。According to a first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a panoramic image capturing method, the method comprising: setting a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one The image captured by the camera has higher definition than the rest of the camera; the control module is set, and the control module controls the camera module to perform shooting.
优选地,摄像模块包括:用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像的第一摄像头或者至少两第一摄像头组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头,其中,第二摄像头拍摄的局部区域的图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在摄像主体上。Preferably, the camera module comprises: a camera combination for capturing an image of the panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a camera combination composed of at least two first cameras; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within the panoramic range The second camera, wherein the image of the partial area captured by the second camera has higher definition than the image captured by the first camera; the camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
优选地,摄像模块包括:至少一第一摄像头;至少一可调节拍摄图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像清晰度的第二摄像头,其与第一摄像头拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像;以及摄像主体,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在摄像主体上。Preferably, the camera module comprises: at least one first camera; at least one second camera that can adjust the sharpness of the captured image to be higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera captures the image of the panoramic range for splicing A panoramic image; and a camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
优选地,在拍摄全景范围内的图像的步骤中,还包括:当使全景图像具有单一的清晰度时,调节第二摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度或者控制第二摄像头的拍摄焦距,使第二摄像头与第一摄像头拍摄图像的清晰度一致;当使全景图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域时,控制第二摄像头调节拍摄焦距,以使第二摄像头拍摄的图像清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像 的清晰度。Preferably, in the step of capturing an image in the panoramic range, the method further comprises: adjusting the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera or controlling the shooting focal length of the second camera when the panoramic image has a single sharpness, so that the second The camera is consistent with the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera; when the panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different definition, the second camera is controlled to adjust the shooting focal length so that the image captured by the second camera is sharper than the first camera The sharpness of the captured image.
根据本申请的第二方面,本申请提供一种全景图像显示方法,方法包括:将摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为单一清晰度的全景图像以供用户选择;通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域;判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域;如果是,则根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将交集区域对应的拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上,显示显示区域对应的图像,其中,显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示显示区域对应的图像保持单一的清晰度。According to a second aspect of the present application, the present application provides a panoramic image display method, the method comprising: processing an image captured by a camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for selection by a user; and selecting a panoramic image by an interactive action a display area to be displayed; determining whether the display area selected by the interactive action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area; if so, according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, An image captured by a camera with a high resolution of the intersection image is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and an image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions; otherwise, The image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
优选地,在判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域之后还包括步骤:如果显示区域与局部区域具有交集区域,则进一步判断交互动作是否满足设定条件,如果是,则跳到将交集区域对应的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上的步骤中,否则,显示显示区域对应的图像仍保持单一的清晰度。Preferably, after determining whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area, the method further comprises the step of: if the display area and the local area have an intersection area, further determining whether the interaction is satisfied The setting condition, if yes, jumps to the step of splicing the image corresponding to the intersection area onto the image corresponding to the display area; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area remains a single sharpness.
优选地,在通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域的步骤中,可以通过设置传感器检测用户设定部位的动作、手势识别技术以及设置输入设备中的至少一种方式来实现交互动作。Preferably, in the step of selecting a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by an interactive action, the interactive action may be implemented by setting at least one of an action of detecting a user setting part, a gesture recognition technology, and setting an input device.
优选地,设定条件为交互动作是否保持选择动作设定时间、交互动作选择的显示范围与局部区域的交集范围是否为设定值或者交互动作是否执行设定的操作。Preferably, the setting condition is whether the interactive action maintains the selection action setting time, whether the display range of the interaction action selection and the intersection range of the partial region are set values, or whether the interaction action performs the set operation.
优选地,在显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域的步骤中,包括:显示局部区域的图像从与其余区域的图像清晰度一致渐变为高于其余区域的图像清晰度。Preferably, in the step that the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different sharpness, the image of the display partial area is gradually changed from the image sharpness with the remaining area to the image sharpness higher than the remaining area.
根据本申请的第三方面,本申请提供一种全景图像拍摄装置,装置包括:摄像模块,摄像模块包括至少两摄像头,摄像头拍摄图像用以供拼接为全景图像,其中,至少一摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头;以及控制模块,用以控制模块控制摄像模块进行拍摄。According to a third aspect of the present application, the present application provides a panoramic image capturing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures The sharpness of the image is higher than the rest of the camera; and the control module is used to control the module to control the camera module for shooting.
根据本申请的第四方面,本申请提供一种全景图像显示装置,装置包括:处理模块,用以将摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为单一清晰度的全景图像以供用户选择;交互模块,用以通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域;判断模块,用以判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域;以及显示模块,用以如果是,则处理模块根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将交集区域对应的拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上,显示显示区域对应的图像,其中,显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示显示区域对应的图像保持单一的清晰度。According to a fourth aspect of the present application, the present application provides a panoramic image display apparatus, including: a processing module for processing an image captured by a camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for user selection; The display unit is configured to select a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by an interactive action; the determining module is configured to determine whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area; and a display module, If yes, the processing module splices the image captured by the camera with the higher resolution of the captured image corresponding to the intersection area to the image corresponding to the display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, and displays the display area. Corresponding image, wherein the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
本申请的有益效果在于:通过至少两摄像头来拍摄图像以供拼接为全景图像,并且至少一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头,使得拼接后的全景图像中可具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,这样在获取全景图像的同时,也可获得用户需要关注的局部区域的清晰度更高的图像,这样用户既可以享受全景图像带来的沉浸式体验的优势,也可以获得需要关注的内容的更为清晰的图像,提升了用户的拍摄体验,并且成本较低,实现起来也比较简单,方便用户使用。The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the image is captured by at least two cameras for splicing into a panoramic image, and the image captured by the at least one camera has higher definition than the remaining cameras, so that the spliced panoramic image can have at least two different definitions. The local area, so that the panoramic image can be obtained, and the sharper image of the local area that the user needs to pay attention to can be obtained, so that the user can enjoy the advantage of the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image, and can also obtain attention. The clearer image of the content enhances the user's shooting experience, and the cost is lower, and the implementation is simpler and more convenient for the user.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本申请的全景图像拍摄装置与全景图像显示装置连接的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing device of the present application connected to a panoramic image display device;
图2是本申请第三实施例中全景图像拍摄装置包括麦克风传感器的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus including a microphone sensor in a third embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请第四实施例中全景图像拍摄装置包括固定连接模块的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus including a fixed connection module in a fourth embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请第五实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a fifth embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请第六实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请第七实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7是本申请第八实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图8是本申请第九实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图9是本申请第十实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a tenth embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请第十一实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in an eleventh embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图11是本申请第十二实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a twelfth embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请第十三实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a thirteenth embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请第十四实施例示出的全景图像拍摄装置的示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a panoramic image capturing apparatus shown in a fourteenth embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请第十七实施例示出的全景图像拍摄方法的流程图;14 is a flowchart of a panoramic image capturing method illustrated in a seventeenth embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请第十七实施例示出的全景图像显示方法的流程图。Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing a panoramic image display method shown in a seventeenth embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:摄像模块1第一摄像头11第二摄像头12摄像主体13转动单元14控制模块2处理模块3交互模块4显示模块5。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: camera module 1 first camera 11 second camera 12 camera body 13 rotation unit 14 control module 2 processing module 3 interaction module 4 display module 5.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先对一些术语进行描述。VR,全称为Virtual Reality,中文为虚拟现实。First, some terms are described. VR, full name is Virtual Reality, and Chinese is virtual reality.
本申请的构思是:通过至少两摄像头来拍摄图像以供拼接为全景图像,并且至少一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头,使得拼接后的全景图像中可具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,这样用户在获取全景图像的同时,也可以获取清晰度比其它区域较高的局部区域图像。The idea of the present application is to capture an image by at least two cameras for splicing into a panoramic image, and the image captured by at least one camera has higher definition than the remaining cameras, so that the spliced panoramic image may have at least two different definitions. The local area, so that the user can obtain a partial area image with higher definition than other areas while acquiring the panoramic image.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1,本申请的一种图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1,所述摄像模块1包括至少两摄像头,摄像头拍摄图像以供拼接为合成图像,其中,至少一摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像模块1进行拍摄。Please refer to FIG. 1 , an image capturing apparatus of the present application, comprising: a camera module 1 , the camera module 1 includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images for splicing into a composite image, wherein at least one camera captures an image. The clarity is higher than the rest of the camera. The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera module 1 to perform shooting.
本实施例中,控制模块2控制该摄像头同步拍摄,保证拍摄的图像能够在关联起来,拍摄图像的时间能够同步。In this embodiment, the control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the captured images can be correlated, and the time for capturing the images can be synchronized.
本实施例中,合成图像可以有两个或两个以上的图像清晰度不同的局部区域。这里需要注意的是,图像清晰度是由拍摄目标物体时拍摄到的图像的单位面积上的像素点个数决定的,目标物体的图像的单位面积的像素点个数越多,就可以看到目标物体越多的细节,图像的清晰度就越高,反之,图像的清晰度就越模糊。In this embodiment, the composite image may have two or more partial regions of different image sharpness. It should be noted here that the image sharpness is determined by the number of pixels per unit area of the image captured when the target object is captured. The more the number of pixels per unit area of the image of the target object, the more the number of pixels can be seen. The more detail the target object has, the higher the sharpness of the image. Conversely, the sharper the sharpness of the image.
比如,图像拍摄装置包括两摄像头,其中一个摄像头为设置在顶部并且拍摄方向朝向天空的摄像头,摄像头的像素是1080P,拍摄广角为垂直240°,水平360°,另一个摄像头的像素是720P,拍摄广角为水平120°,垂直110°。虽然摄像头的拍摄像素比较高,但是由于它的拍摄角度比较广,则导致拍摄出来的图像中的图像单位面积上的像素点比较少,这样就显得摄像头拍摄的图像不够清晰。而像素为720P的摄像头因为拍摄角度比1080P要小,所以拍摄出来的图像中的单位面积的像素点相对较多,这样像素为720P的摄像头拍摄的图像相对1080P更为清晰。因此,图像拍摄装置拍摄的图像拼接得到的合成图像中就具有两种清晰度的局部区域图像。For example, the image capturing device includes two cameras, one of which is a camera disposed at the top and facing in the direction of the sky. The pixels of the camera are 1080P, the wide angle is 240° vertically, the horizontal is 360°, and the pixel of the other camera is 720P. The wide angle is 120° horizontal and 110° vertical. Although the camera's shooting pixels are relatively high, because of its wide shooting angle, the image in the captured image has fewer pixels per unit area, which makes the image taken by the camera less clear. The camera with a pixel of 720P has a smaller shooting angle than 1080P, so the pixel area per unit area in the captured image is relatively large, so that the image taken by the camera with the pixel of 720P is more clear than 1080P. Therefore, the composite image obtained by splicing the image captured by the image capturing device has two partial image regions of sharpness.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请继续参阅图1,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1,至少两摄像头,摄像头拍摄全景范围内的图像以供拼接为全景图像,其中,至少一摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像模块1进行拍摄。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a panoramic image capturing apparatus of the present application, comprising: a camera module 1 , at least two cameras, the camera capturing images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures an image The clarity is higher than the rest of the camera. The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera module 1 to perform shooting.
本实施例中,控制模块2控制该摄像头同步拍摄,保证拍摄时候的时间能够一致。In this embodiment, the control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
本实施例中,全景图像具有两个或两个以上图像清晰度不同的局部区域。这里需要注意的是,图像清晰度是由拍摄目标物体时拍摄到的图像的单位面积上的像素点个数决定的,目 标物体的图像的单位面积的像素点个数越多,就可以看到目标物体越多的细节,图像的清晰度就越高,反之,图像的清晰度就越模糊。In this embodiment, the panoramic image has two or more partial regions with different image sharpness. It should be noted here that the image sharpness is determined by the number of pixels per unit area of the image captured when the target object is captured. The more the number of pixels per unit area of the image of the target object, the more the number of pixels can be seen. The more detail the target object has, the higher the sharpness of the image. Conversely, the sharper the sharpness of the image.
本实施例中,图像的清晰度是由摄像头的拍摄广角以及拍摄像素确定的。在相同像素的情况下,第二摄像头的拍摄广角小于第一摄像头的拍摄广角,第二摄像头拍摄的清晰度高于第一摄像头的拍摄的清晰度,或者,第二摄像头的拍摄广角与第一摄像头的拍摄广角相同的情况下,第二摄像头的拍摄像素高于第一摄像头的拍摄像素,当然也可以是第二摄像头的拍摄广角小于第一摄像头的拍摄广角并且第二摄像头的拍摄像素高于第一摄像头的拍摄像素。In this embodiment, the sharpness of the image is determined by the wide angle of the camera and the captured pixels. In the case of the same pixel, the wide angle of the second camera is smaller than the wide angle of the first camera, the sharpness of the second camera is higher than the sharpness of the first camera, or the wide angle of the second camera and the first When the wide angle of the camera is the same, the shooting pixels of the second camera are higher than the shooting pixels of the first camera. Of course, the wide angle of the second camera is smaller than the wide angle of the first camera and the pixels of the second camera are higher than the shooting angle of the second camera. The pixels of the first camera.
本实施例中,全景图像拍摄装置拍摄全景范围的全景图像可以通过两种方式实现:第一种方式,通过一摄像头或者摄像头组合拍摄全景范围的图像,另外至少一摄像头拍摄全景范围内的局部区域图像来实现,其中,拍摄局部区域图像的摄像头的拍摄出来的图像的清晰度高于拍摄全景范围的摄像头或者摄像头组合的图像的清晰度;第二种方式,通过两个或两个以上的摄像头组成的摄像头组合来拍摄全景范围的图像,其中至少一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头。这两种方式,都能够在获得全景图像的同时获取全景范围内的局部区域图像,并且该局部区域图像的清晰度相对于其他区域图像的清晰度更高。In this embodiment, the panoramic image capturing device can capture the panoramic image of the panoramic range in two ways: in the first mode, the panoramic range image is captured by a camera or a camera combination, and at least one camera captures a partial region in the panoramic range. The image is implemented, wherein the sharpness of the captured image of the camera that captures the partial area image is higher than the sharpness of the image of the camera or the camera combination that captures the panoramic range; the second way, through two or more cameras The camera combination is composed to capture a panoramic range of images, wherein at least one camera captures images with higher definition than the rest of the cameras. In both of these ways, it is possible to acquire a partial area image within a panoramic range while obtaining a panoramic image, and the sharpness of the partial area image is higher than that of other area images.
下面举例说明上述全景图像拍摄装置拍摄全景范围的图像的两种方式:The following is an example of two ways in which the above panoramic image capturing device captures an image of a panoramic range:
比如,全景图像拍摄装置包括两摄像头,其中一个摄像头为全景摄像头,全景摄像头的像素是1080P,拍摄广角为垂直180°、水平360°,用于拍摄全景图像,另一个摄像头的像素是720P,拍摄广角为水平120°、垂直110°,用于拍摄用户设定的全景范围内局部区域的图像。虽然全景摄像头的拍摄像素比较高,但是由于它的拍摄角度比较广,则导致拍摄出来的图像中的图像单位面积上的像素点比较少,这样就显得全景摄像头拍摄的图像不够清晰。而像素为720P的摄像头因为拍摄角度比1080P要小,所以拍摄出来的图像的单位面积的像素点相对较多,这样像素为720P的摄像头拍摄的图像相对1080P更为清晰。因此,全景图像拍摄装置拍摄的图像拼接得到的合成图像中具有两种清晰度的局部区域图像。For example, the panoramic image capturing device includes two cameras, one of which is a panoramic camera, the pixel of the panoramic camera is 1080P, the wide angle is 180° vertical, 360° horizontal, for capturing panoramic images, and the other camera is 720P. The wide angle is 120° horizontal and 110° vertical, and is used to capture an image of a local area within a panoramic range set by the user. Although the panoramic camera has a relatively high shooting pixel, because of its wide shooting angle, the image in the captured image has fewer pixels per unit area, so that the image captured by the panoramic camera is not clear enough. The camera with a pixel of 720P is smaller than the 1080P, so the image of the captured image has a relatively large number of pixels per pixel area, so that the image taken by the camera with the pixel of 720P is more clear than 1080P. Therefore, the composite image obtained by the image captured by the panoramic image capturing device has a partial region image of two definitions in the composite image.
又比如,全景图像拍摄装置包括由三个摄像头组成的摄像头组合来拍摄全景图像,其中三个摄像头的像素分别为4K、2K、1080P,此外,三个摄像头的拍摄广角均是一样的,均为120°,其余参数也是一样的。这三个摄像头的差别仅在于像素,显然,像素为4K的摄像头拍摄图像的单位面积上的像素点个数是最多的,因此,4K摄像头拍摄图像的清晰度最高,2K摄像头拍摄图像的清晰度高于1080P的摄像头拍摄图像的清晰度,这样全景图像具有三种不同清晰度的局部区域图像。For another example, the panoramic image capturing device includes a camera combination composed of three cameras to capture a panoramic image, wherein the pixels of the three cameras are 4K, 2K, and 1080P, respectively, and the wide angles of the three cameras are the same, 120°, the rest of the parameters are the same. The difference between these three cameras is only the pixels. Obviously, the number of pixels per unit area of the image captured by the 4K camera is the most. Therefore, the sharpness of the image captured by the 4K camera is the highest, and the resolution of the image captured by the 2K camera. A camera above 1080P captures the sharpness of the image so that the panoramic image has three different resolution local area images.
本实施例中,控制模块2可以通过在全景图像拍摄装置上设置按键来控制拍摄。控制模块2也可以在全景图像拍摄装置设置遥控器来控制拍摄,具体是,通过遥控器发送控制信号,全景图像拍摄装置通过无线通信模块接收到控制信号后执行动作,其中控制信号可以为WIFI信号、蓝牙信号或者2G/3G/4G信号。In this embodiment, the control module 2 can control shooting by setting a button on the panoramic image capturing device. The control module 2 can also set a remote controller to control shooting in the panoramic image capturing device. Specifically, the control signal is sent by the remote controller, and the panoramic image capturing device performs an action after receiving the control signal through the wireless communication module, wherein the control signal can be a WIFI signal. , Bluetooth signal or 2G/3G/4G signal.
本实施例中,控制模块2控制该摄像头同步拍摄,保证拍摄时候的时间能够一致。In this embodiment, the control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
本实施例中,摄像头可调节拍摄焦距。控制模块2可控制摄像头调节焦距。In this embodiment, the camera can adjust the shooting focal length. The control module 2 can control the camera to adjust the focal length.
本实施例中的全景图像拍摄装置通过摄像头拍摄出来的图像的清晰度不同,使得图像拼接成为全景图像后,全景图像具有至少两个不同清晰度的局部区域这样在获取全景图像的同时,也可以获取用户需要关注的局部区域的清晰度更高的图像,这样用户既可以享受全景图像带来的沉浸式体验的优势,也可以获得需要关注的内容的更为清晰的图像,提升了用户的拍摄体验,并且成本较低,实现起来也比较简单,方便用户使用。The panoramic image capturing device in the embodiment has different sharpness of the image captured by the camera, so that after the image is stitched into a panoramic image, the panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different definitions, so that the panoramic image can be acquired at the same time. Get a higher-resolution image of the local area that the user needs to pay attention to, so that the user can enjoy the advantage of the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image, and also obtain a clearer image of the content that needs attention, and enhance the user's shooting. Experience, and low cost, it is also relatively simple to implement, user-friendly.
实施例三:Embodiment 3:
请参阅图2,在实施例二的基础上,全景图像拍摄装置还包括声音采集模块,声音采集模块包括麦克风传感器或者由所述麦克风传感器组成的麦克风传感器阵列。Referring to FIG. 2, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the panoramic image capturing apparatus further includes a sound collection module, and the sound collection module includes a microphone sensor or a microphone sensor array composed of the microphone sensor.
例如,当全景图像拍摄装置的摄像模块1的摄像主体呈立方体、长方体或者圆柱体的形 状时,麦克风传感器可以环绕拍摄模块一周设置,能够实现水平360°和垂直360°范围的声音采集。当全景图像拍摄装置的摄像模块的摄像主体的形状呈球状时,麦克风传感器则可以环绕球体的圆周进行设置。这样在播放采集的声音的时候,能够还原现场的声音效果,增强拍摄画面的真实感。当然,麦克风传感器也不一定设置在全景图像拍摄装置上,可以先把麦克风传感器的矩阵队列设置在外部配件上,然后外部配件固定在全景图像拍摄装置上来实现。For example, when the image pickup main body of the image pickup module 1 of the panoramic image capturing apparatus has a shape of a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylinder, the microphone sensor can be disposed around the photographing module one week, and can realize sound collection in a horizontal 360° and a vertical 360° range. When the shape of the imaging body of the camera module of the panoramic image capturing device is spherical, the microphone sensor can be disposed around the circumference of the sphere. In this way, when the collected sound is played, the sound effect of the scene can be restored, and the realism of the captured image is enhanced. Of course, the microphone sensor is not necessarily disposed on the panoramic image capturing device, and the matrix array of the microphone sensor can be first set on the external accessory, and then the external accessory is fixed on the panoramic image capturing device.
全景图像拍摄装置结合麦克风传感器特别是麦克风传感器阵列具有广泛的应用,比如,应用在现场赛事直播中,在给用户带来视觉沉浸感的同时,也还原了直播现场的声音,使得用户能够更好地感受到现场的气氛,增加用户体验;比如,应用在视频会议的场合下,麦克传感器阵列能够真实还原视频会议发声的位置,让通过全景图像拍摄装置进行与会的人员如在现场参与会议讨论而不会有距离感。The panoramic image capturing device combined with the microphone sensor, especially the microphone sensor array, has a wide range of applications, for example, the application in the live broadcast of the live event, while giving the user a sense of visual immersion, but also restore the sound of the live scene, so that the user can be better Feel the atmosphere of the scene and increase the user experience; for example, in the case of video conferencing, the microphone sensor array can truly restore the position of the video conference sound, so that the participants who participated in the panoramic image capturing device can participate in the discussion at the scene. There will be no sense of distance.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
请参阅图3,在实施例二或者实施例三的基础上,全景图像拍摄装置还包括固定连接模块,这里仅详述固定连接模块的内容,全景图像拍摄装置的其它部分内容请参考实施例二或者实施例三。Referring to FIG. 3 , on the basis of the second embodiment or the third embodiment, the panoramic image capturing device further includes a fixed connection module. Only the content of the fixed connection module is described in detail. For other parts of the panoramic image capturing device, refer to the second embodiment. Or the third embodiment.
固定连接模块包括可固定在无人机上与无人机连接的无人机连接组件、可固定连接支架的支架连接组件、可固定在移动终端上并连接移动终端通信接口的移动终端连接组件以及可供用户穿戴的穿戴固定组件中的至少一种。The fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user.
本实施例中,无人机连接组件包括连接单元以及固定单元,该连接单元可以通过有线或者无线的方式连接无人机,这样全景图像拍摄装置拍摄的视频可以传输至无人机,再通过无人机传输至控制终端;固定单元可以为吸盘、机械手或者夹持结构等配件。In this embodiment, the UAV connection component includes a connection unit and a fixing unit, and the connection unit can be connected to the UAV through a wired or wireless manner, so that the video captured by the panoramic image capturing device can be transmitted to the UAV, and then passed through The man-machine is transmitted to the control terminal; the fixing unit may be a suction cup, a robot or a clamping structure.
本实施例中,支架连接组件包括固定单元,一般固定单元会配合支架进行设置,比如支架的顶部设有一延伸出来的连接杆,该连接杆上设有螺纹,则支架连接组件的固定单元设有螺孔,这样通过连接杆和螺孔的配合,就可以使得全景图像拍摄装置固定在连接杆上。In this embodiment, the bracket connecting component comprises a fixing unit, and the fixing unit is generally arranged with the bracket. For example, the top of the bracket is provided with an extended connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a thread, and the fixing unit of the bracket connecting component is provided. The screw hole allows the panoramic image capturing device to be fixed to the connecting rod by the cooperation of the connecting rod and the screw hole.
本实施例中,移动终端连接组件包括固定单元以及连接接口。该连接接口可以根据移动终端的机型进行设置,比如安卓手机一般使用USB接口,则移动终端连接组件的连接接口可设置为USB接口,苹果手机则使用Lightning C接口,则移动终端连接组件的连接接口可设置为Lightning C接口。而该固定单元可以为夹紧机构,可以夹设在移动终端上。这样用户可以通过移动终端控制该全景图像拍摄装置,也使得全景图像拍摄装置可以随身携带和使用。In this embodiment, the mobile terminal connection component includes a fixed unit and a connection interface. The connection interface can be set according to the model of the mobile terminal. For example, the Android mobile phone generally uses a USB interface, and the connection interface of the mobile terminal connection component can be set as a USB interface, and the Apple mobile phone uses a Lightning C interface, and the connection of the mobile terminal connection component. The interface can be set to the Lightning C interface. The fixing unit can be a clamping mechanism and can be clamped on the mobile terminal. In this way, the user can control the panoramic image capturing device through the mobile terminal, and also enable the panoramic image capturing device to be carried and used with him or her.
本实施例中,穿戴固定组件可以是头盔,用户可以佩戴在头上;也可以手套、手环等,用户可以将全景图像拍摄装置头固定在手臂上。In this embodiment, the wear fixing component may be a helmet that the user can wear on the head; or a glove, a bracelet, or the like, and the user can fix the panoramic image capturing device head to the arm.
通过固定连接模块,可以根据实际的需求,设置固定连接模块的结构,从而把全景图像拍摄装置固定在不同的设备上,使得全景图像拍摄装置具有更广的应用范围。By fixing the connection module, the structure of the fixed connection module can be set according to actual needs, thereby fixing the panoramic image capturing device on different devices, so that the panoramic image capturing device has a wider application range.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
请参阅图1和图4,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1以及控制模块2。摄像模块1包括:用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像的第一摄像头11或者至少两个第一摄像头11组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头12,其中,第二摄像头12拍摄的局部区域的图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头11拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体13,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在所述摄像主体13上。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像头进行拍摄。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , a panoramic image capturing device of the present application, comprising: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 . The camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein a sharpness of an image of a partial area captured by the second camera 12 is higher than a sharpness of an image captured by the first camera 11; and an image capturing main body 13, a first camera and a second camera are disposed in the image capturing body 13 on. The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
本实施例中,控制模块2可以通过在全景图像拍摄装置上设置按键来控制拍摄。控制模块2也可以在全景图像拍摄装置设置遥控器来控制拍摄,具体是,通过遥控器发送控制信号,全景图像拍摄装置通过无线通信模块接收到控制信号后执行动作,其中控制信号可以为WIFI信号、蓝牙信号或者2G/3G/4G信号。In this embodiment, the control module 2 can control shooting by setting a button on the panoramic image capturing device. The control module 2 can also set a remote controller to control shooting in the panoramic image capturing device. Specifically, the control signal is sent by the remote controller, and the panoramic image capturing device performs an action after receiving the control signal through the wireless communication module, wherein the control signal can be a WIFI signal. , Bluetooth signal or 2G/3G/4G signal.
本实施例中,控制模块2控制该摄像头同步拍摄,保证拍摄时候的时间能够一致。In this embodiment, the control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
本实施例中,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12均可调节拍摄焦距。控制模块2控制第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12调节焦距。In this embodiment, both the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 can adjust the shooting focal length. The control module 2 controls the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 to adjust the focal length.
本实施例中,全景图像可以有两种或两种以上图像清晰度不同的局部区域。第二摄像头12的拍摄清晰度种类和第二摄像头12的数量均可以根据实际情况进行设置,这里不作限制。这样就可拍摄获得全景范围内不止一处感兴趣的局部区域的图像。In this embodiment, the panoramic image may have two or more partial regions with different image definitions. The type of the image clarity of the second camera 12 and the number of the second camera 12 can be set according to actual conditions, and are not limited herein. This allows you to capture images of more than one local area of interest in the panoramic range.
在其它实施例中,全景图像拍摄装置还包括声音采集模块。声音采集模块包括设置在全景图像拍摄装置设定位置的麦克风传感器或者由所述麦克风传感器组成的麦克风传感器阵列。声音采集模块的具体结构请参考实施例二的描述,这里不再重复。In other embodiments, the panoramic image capture device further includes a sound collection module. The sound collection module includes a microphone sensor disposed at a set position of the panoramic image capturing device or a microphone sensor array composed of the microphone sensor. For the specific structure of the sound collection module, refer to the description of the second embodiment, which is not repeated here.
在其他实施例中,全景图像拍摄装置还包括固定连接模块。固定连接模块包括可固定在无人机上与无人机连接的无人机连接组件、可固定连接支架的支架连接组件、可固定在移动终端上并连接移动终端通信接口的移动终端连接组件以及可供用户穿戴的穿戴固定组件中的至少一种。固定连接模块的具体结构请参考实施例三的描述,这里不再重复。In other embodiments, the panoramic image capture device further includes a fixed connection module. The fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user. For the specific structure of the fixed connection module, refer to the description of the third embodiment, which is not repeated here.
通过这种结构组合,使得拼接后的全景图像中具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,这样在获取全景图像的同时,也可以获取用户需要关注局部区域的清晰度更高的图像,这样用户既可以享受全景图像带来的沉浸式体验的优势,也可以获得需要关注的内容的更为清晰的图像,提升了用户的拍摄体验,并且成本较低,实现起来也比较简单,方便用户使用。Through this combination of structures, the spliced panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different definitions, so that while acquiring the panoramic image, it is also possible to acquire an image with higher definition of the local area that the user needs to pay attention to, so that the user You can enjoy the advantages of the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image, and you can get a clearer image of the content you need to pay attention to, improve the user's shooting experience, and the cost is lower, and it is simpler to implement and convenient for users.
实施例六:Example 6:
请参阅图1和图5,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1以及控制模块2。摄像模块1包括:用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像的第一摄像头11或者至少两个第一摄像头11组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头12,其中,第二摄像头12拍摄的局部区域的图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头11拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体13,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12设置在所述摄像主体13上。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像头进行拍摄。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , a panoramic image capturing apparatus of the present application includes: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 . The camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein the image of the partial area captured by the second camera 12 has higher definition than the image captured by the first camera 11; the camera body 13, the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are disposed in the On the camera body 13. The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
本实施例中,摄像模块包括一第一摄像头11、至少一第二摄像头12以及摄像主体13,第一摄像头11为全景摄像头,第一摄像头11设置在摄像主体13的顶部或者底部的中心位置,第二摄像头12设置在全景图像拍摄装置上,控制模块2连接第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12。In this embodiment, the camera module includes a first camera 11 , at least one second camera 12 , and a camera body 13 . The first camera 11 is a panoramic camera, and the first camera 11 is disposed at a center position of the top or bottom of the camera body 13 . The second camera 12 is disposed on the panoramic image capturing device, and the control module 2 connects the first camera 11 and the second camera 12.
本实施例中,第一摄像头11为全景摄像头,拍摄全景范围内的图像,第一摄像头11的拍摄广角的范围为在垂直方向上大于180°,水平方向上360°的拍摄角度,本实施例第一摄像头11的在垂直方向上的拍摄广角优选为210°,因为第一摄像头11是设置在全景图像拍摄装置的顶部的,这样第一摄像头11可以拍摄到与水平方向夹角为30°方向上的图像或者视频,而第二摄像头12具有160°的拍摄视场角。In this embodiment, the first camera 11 is a panoramic camera, and the image in the panoramic range is captured. The range of the wide angle of the first camera 11 is greater than 180° in the vertical direction and 360° in the horizontal direction. The wide angle of shooting of the first camera 11 in the vertical direction is preferably 210° because the first camera 11 is disposed at the top of the panoramic image capturing device, so that the first camera 11 can capture an angle of 30° with the horizontal direction. The upper image or video, and the second camera 12 has a shooting angle of view of 160°.
本实施例中,第二摄像头12可以调节拍摄焦距。控制模块2控制第二摄像头12调节焦距。In this embodiment, the second camera 12 can adjust the shooting focal length. The control module 2 controls the second camera 12 to adjust the focal length.
本实施例中,摄像主体13的形状可以是圆柱体、长方体、立方体以及六面体等多种柱体的形状,这里不作限制,可以根据实际情况进行设置。第一摄像头11固定在柱体的顶部或者底部,这样就能够拍摄环绕全景图像拍摄装置的周围360°范围的图像,而第二摄像头12则可以固定在全景图像拍摄装置主体13的任意一个侧面,拍摄在全景范围内用户关注的局部区域的图像。In this embodiment, the shape of the imaging body 13 may be a shape of a plurality of cylinders such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, and a hexahedron, and is not limited thereto, and may be set according to actual conditions. The first camera 11 is fixed to the top or bottom of the cylinder so that an image of a 360° range around the panoramic image capturing device can be captured, and the second camera 12 can be fixed to any side of the panoramic image capturing device body 13. Takes an image of a partial area of interest to the user within the panoramic range.
本实施例中,第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在全景图像拍摄装置主体13上。具体是,通过在摄像主体13上设置安装位置,第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在不同的安装位置上。以呈立方体形状的摄像主体13为例,在立方体的四个侧面均可以设置安装位置,则第二摄像头12可以根据用户的实际需求安装在摄像主体13前后左右的任意侧面的安装位置上。通过在摄像主体13上设置第二摄像头12的安装位置的方式,可以使得第二摄像头12根据实际需求安装在 不同的位置,这样能够更加方便地改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向,也使得摄像主体13可以安装多个第二摄像头12,这样用户在全景图像中将可以获得更多方向的清晰度更高的图像。In the embodiment, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to the panoramic image capturing apparatus main body 13. Specifically, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to different mounting positions by providing an installation position on the image pickup main body 13. Taking the imaging body 13 having a cubic shape as an example, the mounting position can be provided on all four sides of the cube, and the second camera 12 can be mounted on the mounting position of any of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the imaging body 13 according to the actual needs of the user. By providing the mounting position of the second camera 12 on the camera body 13, the second camera 12 can be mounted at different positions according to actual needs, which can more easily change the shooting direction of the second camera 12, and also makes the camera body A plurality of second cameras 12 can be installed so that the user can obtain more sharper images in more directions in the panoramic image.
本实施例中,全景图像拍摄装置还包括声音采集模块和/或固定连接模块,这里不再重复描述,具体参考上述的内容。In this embodiment, the panoramic image capturing device further includes a sound collecting module and/or a fixed connection module, and the description is not repeated herein, and the above-mentioned contents are specifically referred to.
实施例七:Example 7:
请参阅图1和图6,在实施例六的基础上,全景图像拍摄装置还包括设置在摄像主体13上转动单元14,转动单元14可相对摄像主体13转动,第二摄像头12设置在转动单元14上以实现拍摄方向的调节。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, on the basis of Embodiment 6, the panoramic image capturing apparatus further includes a rotating unit 14 disposed on the imaging body 13, the rotating unit 14 is rotatable relative to the imaging body 13, and the second camera 12 is disposed on the rotating unit. 14 to achieve the adjustment of the shooting direction.
转动单元14可以通过电动或者人工手动的方式调节第二摄像头12的方向。摄像主体13呈圆柱状为例,转动单元14包括一电机以及一转盘,该电机设置在摄像主体13的底部,电机的转动轴垂直于摄像主体13的底面向下,电机的转动轴连接该转盘,第二摄像头12固定在该转盘上,这样,在电机的驱动下就可以使得该转盘转动,从而改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向。或者,转动单元14包括一转动轴以及一转盘,转动轴的一端固定在摄像主体13的底部的中心处,该转动轴的另一端固定连接该转盘的中心位置,该转动轴可相对该摄像主体13转动。第二摄像头12固定在该转盘的侧面上,这样,通过手动的方式控制转动轴转动,就可以驱动转盘转动,从而改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向。The rotating unit 14 can adjust the direction of the second camera 12 by electric or manual manual means. The camera body 13 is in the form of a cylinder. The rotating unit 14 includes a motor and a turntable. The motor is disposed at the bottom of the camera body 13. The rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the camera body 13. The rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable. The second camera 12 is fixed on the turntable, so that the turntable can be rotated by the driving of the motor, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12. Alternatively, the rotating unit 14 includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the camera body 13. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is opposite to the camera body. 13 turns. The second camera 12 is fixed to the side of the turntable. Thus, by manually controlling the rotation of the rotary shaft, the turntable can be driven to rotate, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12.
实施例八:Example 8:
请参阅图1和图7,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1以及控制模块2。摄像模块1包括:用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像的第一摄像头11或者至少两个第一摄像头11组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头12,其中,第二摄像头拍摄的局部区域的图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体13,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在所述摄像主体13上。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像头进行拍摄。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , a panoramic image capturing apparatus of the present application includes: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 . The camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein a sharpness of an image of a partial area captured by the second camera is higher than a sharpness of an image captured by the first camera; and an image capturing main body 13, a first camera and a second camera are disposed on the image capturing body 13. . The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
本实施例中,摄像模块包括由两个第一摄像头11组成的摄像头组合、至少一第二摄像头12以及摄像主体13。第一摄像头11为全景摄像头,其中一第一摄像头11设置在摄像主体13的一侧,另一第一摄像头11设置在相对摄像主体13一侧的另一侧,第二摄像头12设置在摄像主体13上,控制模块2连接第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12。该全景摄像头拍摄广角为垂直360°,水平大于等于180°在其他实施例中,该全景摄像头也可以用鱼眼摄像头代替。In this embodiment, the camera module includes a camera combination composed of two first cameras 11 , at least one second camera 12 , and an imaging body 13 . The first camera 11 is a panoramic camera, wherein a first camera 11 is disposed on one side of the imaging body 13, another first camera 11 is disposed on the other side of the camera body 13 side, and the second camera 12 is disposed on the camera body. 13 , the control module 2 connects the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 . The panoramic camera captures a wide angle of 360 degrees vertically and a horizontal angle of 180 or more. In other embodiments, the panoramic camera can also be replaced with a fisheye camera.
本实施例中,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12可以调节拍摄焦距。控制模块2控制第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12调节焦距。In this embodiment, the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 can adjust the shooting focal length. The control module 2 controls the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 to adjust the focal length.
本实施例中,该摄像主体13的形状可以是圆柱体、长方体、立方体、六面体等多种柱体的形状,这里不作限制,可以根据实际的应用情况来进行设置。In this embodiment, the shape of the imaging body 13 may be a shape of a plurality of cylinders such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a hexahedron, and the like, which is not limited herein, and may be set according to actual application conditions.
本实施例中,第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在摄像主体13上。具体是,通过在摄像主体13上设置安装位置,第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在不同的安装位置上。以呈立方体形状的摄像主体13为例,在立方体的四个侧面均可以设置安装位置,则第二摄像头12可以根据用户的实际需求安装在摄像主体13前后左右的任意侧面的安装位置上。通过在摄像主体13上设置第二摄像头12的安装位置的方式,可以使得第二摄像头12根据实际需求安装在不同的位置,这样能够更加方便地改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向,也使得摄像主体13可以安装多个第二摄像头12,这样用户在全景图像中将可以获得更多方向的高清内容。In this embodiment, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to the camera body 13. Specifically, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to different mounting positions by providing an installation position on the image pickup main body 13. Taking the imaging body 13 having a cubic shape as an example, the mounting position can be provided on all four sides of the cube, and the second camera 12 can be mounted on the mounting position of any of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the imaging body 13 according to the actual needs of the user. By providing the mounting position of the second camera 12 on the camera body 13, the second camera 12 can be mounted at different positions according to actual needs, which can more easily change the shooting direction of the second camera 12, and also makes the camera body A plurality of second cameras 12 can be installed so that the user can obtain more high-definition content in the panoramic image.
实施例九:Example 9:
请参阅图1和图8,在实施例八的基础上,摄像主体13还包括一设置在摄像主体13上转动单元14,转动单元14可相对摄像主体13转动,第二摄像头12设置在转动单元14上以 实现拍摄方向的调节。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, on the basis of the eighth embodiment, the camera body 13 further includes a rotating unit 14 disposed on the camera body 13, the rotating unit 14 is rotatable relative to the camera body 13, and the second camera 12 is disposed on the rotating unit. 14 to achieve the adjustment of the shooting direction.
转动单元14可以通过电动或者人工手动的方式调节第二摄像头12的方向。摄像主体13呈圆柱状为例,转动单元14包括一电机以及一转盘,该电机设置在摄像主体13的底部,电机的转动轴垂直于摄像主体13的底面向下,电机的转动轴连接该转盘,第二摄像头12固定在该转盘上,这样,在电机的驱动下就可以使得该转盘转动,从而改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向。或者,转动单元14包括一转动轴以及一转盘,转动轴的一端固定在摄像主体13的底部的中心处,该转动轴的另一端固定连接该转盘的中心位置,该转动轴可相对该摄像主体13转动。第二摄像头12固定在该转盘的侧面上,这样,通过手动的方式控制转动轴转动,就可以驱动转盘转动,从而改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向。The rotating unit 14 can adjust the direction of the second camera 12 by electric or manual manual means. The camera body 13 is in the form of a cylinder. The rotating unit 14 includes a motor and a turntable. The motor is disposed at the bottom of the camera body 13. The rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the camera body 13. The rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable. The second camera 12 is fixed on the turntable, so that the turntable can be rotated by the driving of the motor, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12. Alternatively, the rotating unit 14 includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the camera body 13. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is opposite to the camera body. 13 turns. The second camera 12 is fixed to the side of the turntable. Thus, by manually controlling the rotation of the rotary shaft, the turntable can be driven to rotate, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12.
实施例十:Example 10:
请参阅图9,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1以及控制模块2。摄像模块1包括:用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像的第一摄像头11或者至少两个第一摄像头11组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头12,其中,第二摄像头拍摄的局部区域的图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体13,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在所述摄像主体13上。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像头进行拍摄。Referring to FIG. 9 , a panoramic image capturing device of the present application includes a camera module 1 and a control module 2 . The camera module 1 includes: a camera combination for capturing an image of a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image or a combination of at least two first cameras 11; at least one for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range a second camera 12, wherein a sharpness of an image of a partial area captured by the second camera is higher than a sharpness of an image captured by the first camera; and an image capturing main body 13, a first camera and a second camera are disposed on the image capturing body 13. . The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
本实施例中,摄像模块1包括由多个环绕全景图像拍摄装置设置的第一摄像头11组成的摄像头组合、至少一第二摄像头12以及摄像主体13,第一摄像头11环绕设置在摄像主体13,第二摄像头12设置在摄像主体13的任意一侧面的任意位置上,控制模块2连接第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12。In this embodiment, the camera module 1 includes a camera combination composed of a plurality of first cameras 11 disposed around the panoramic image capturing device, at least one second camera 12, and an imaging body 13. The first camera 11 is circumferentially disposed on the imaging body 13. The second camera 12 is disposed at any position on either side of the imaging body 13, and the control module 2 connects the first camera 11 and the second camera 12.
本实施例中,摄像主体13包括四个设置在摄像主体13的第一摄像头11,该第一摄像头11等间隔排列设置在同一圆周上。这样就可以进行范围为360°的全景拍摄。而第二摄像头12设置在摄像主体13的任一侧面上。In the present embodiment, the imaging body 13 includes four first cameras 11 disposed on the imaging body 13, and the first cameras 11 are arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference. This allows panoramic shooting with a range of 360°. The second camera 12 is disposed on either side of the imaging body 13.
本实施例中,第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在摄像主体13上。具体是,通过在摄像主体13上设置安装位置,第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在不同的安装位置上。以呈立方体形状的摄像主体13为例,在立方体的四个侧面均可以设置安装位置,则第二摄像头12可以根据用户的实际需求安装在摄像主体13前后左右的任意侧面的安装位置上。通过在摄像主体13上设置第二摄像头12的安装位置的方式,可以使得第二摄像头12根据实际需求安装在不同的位置,这样能够更加方便地改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向,也使得摄像主体13可以安装多个第二摄像头12,这样用户在全景图像中将可以获得更多方向的高清内容。In this embodiment, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to the camera body 13. Specifically, the second camera 12 is detachably fixed to different mounting positions by providing an installation position on the image pickup main body 13. Taking the imaging body 13 having a cubic shape as an example, the mounting position can be provided on all four sides of the cube, and the second camera 12 can be mounted on the mounting position of any of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the imaging body 13 according to the actual needs of the user. By providing the mounting position of the second camera 12 on the camera body 13, the second camera 12 can be mounted at different positions according to actual needs, which can more easily change the shooting direction of the second camera 12, and also makes the camera body A plurality of second cameras 12 can be installed so that the user can obtain more high-definition content in the panoramic image.
实施例十一:Example 11:
请参阅图10,在实施例十的基础上,摄像主体13还包括一设置在摄像主体13上转动单元14,转动单元14可相对摄像主体13转动,第二摄像头12设置在转动单元14上以实现拍摄方向的调节。Referring to FIG. 10 , on the basis of the tenth embodiment, the camera body 13 further includes a rotating unit 14 disposed on the camera body 13 , the rotating unit 14 is rotatable relative to the camera body 13 , and the second camera 12 is disposed on the rotating unit 14 . Achieve adjustment of the shooting direction.
转动单元14可以通过电动或者人工手动的方式调节第二摄像头12的方向。摄像主体13呈圆柱状为例,转动单元14包括一电机以及一转盘,该电机设置在摄像主体13的底部,电机的转动轴垂直于摄像主体13的底面向下,电机的转动轴连接该转盘,第二摄像头12固定在该转盘上,这样,在电机的驱动下就可以使得该转盘转动,从而改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向。或者,转动单元14包括一转动轴以及一转盘,转动轴的一端固定在摄像主体13的底部的中心处,该转动轴的另一端固定连接该转盘的中心位置,该转动轴可相对该摄像主体13转动。第二摄像头12固定在该转盘的侧面上,这样,通过手动的方式控制转动轴转动,就可以驱动转盘转动,从而改变第二摄像头12的拍摄方向。The rotating unit 14 can adjust the direction of the second camera 12 by electric or manual manual means. The camera body 13 is in the form of a cylinder. The rotating unit 14 includes a motor and a turntable. The motor is disposed at the bottom of the camera body 13. The rotating shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the camera body 13. The rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable. The second camera 12 is fixed on the turntable, so that the turntable can be rotated by the driving of the motor, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12. Alternatively, the rotating unit 14 includes a rotating shaft and a turntable. One end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the camera body 13. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable, and the rotating shaft is opposite to the camera body. 13 turns. The second camera 12 is fixed to the side of the turntable. Thus, by manually controlling the rotation of the rotary shaft, the turntable can be driven to rotate, thereby changing the photographing direction of the second camera 12.
实施例十二:Example 12:
请参阅图11,拍摄模块1包括多个第一摄像头11组成的摄像组合、至少一第二摄像头12以及摄像主体13,摄像主体13呈球状,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12设置在摄像主体13上。Referring to FIG. 11 , the imaging module 1 includes an imaging combination composed of a plurality of first cameras 11 , at least one second camera 12 , and an imaging body 13 . The imaging body 13 has a spherical shape, and the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are disposed on the imaging body. 13 on.
本实施例与上面的几个实施例的方式类似,只是全景图像拍摄装置为球体状,以本实施例为基础的改进在这里不再举例,请参考上面的例子。This embodiment is similar to the above several embodiments, except that the panoramic image capturing device is spherical, and the improvement based on this embodiment is not exemplified here. Please refer to the above example.
实施例十三:Example 13:
请参阅图1和12,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄装置,其包括:摄像模块1以及控制模块2。摄像模块1包括:至少一第一摄像头11;至少一拍摄图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度的第二摄像头12,其与第一摄像头11拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接合成为全景图像;以及摄像主体13,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在摄像主体13上。控制模块2,其连接摄像模块1,其用于控制摄像头进行拍摄。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 12 , a panoramic image capturing device of the present application, comprising: a camera module 1 and a control module 2 . The camera module 1 includes: at least one first camera 11; at least one second camera 12 having a sharpness of the captured image higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera 11 capturing an image of the panoramic range for splicing The image is synthesized into a panoramic image; and the image pickup main body 13 is disposed on the image pickup main body 13. The control module 2 is connected to the camera module 1 for controlling the camera to perform shooting.
本实施例中,摄像模块包括四个摄像头,其中两个第一摄像头11,两个第二摄像头12,该摄像主体13呈立方体状,第一摄像头11分别固定设置在该摄像主体13的前后两侧,第二摄像头12分别固定设置在该摄像主体13的左右两侧。In this embodiment, the camera module includes four cameras, wherein the two first cameras 11 and the two second cameras 12 have a cube shape, and the first camera 11 is fixedly disposed on the front and rear of the camera body 13 respectively. On the side, the second cameras 12 are fixedly disposed on the left and right sides of the camera body 13, respectively.
在其他实施例中,请参阅图13,摄像模块1包括一个第二摄像头12,三个第一摄像头11,该摄像主体13呈圆柱状,第二摄像头12和第一摄像头11环绕摄像主体13的侧面设置。这里对于第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12的组合方式不作限制,可以根据实际的情况进行设置。另外,第二摄像头2的拍摄清晰度也可以有多种,比如可以是第一摄像头1的拍摄像素为480P,第二摄像头2的拍摄像素为720P或1080P。In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 13 , the camera module 1 includes a second camera 12 , three first cameras 11 , the camera body 13 has a cylindrical shape, and the second camera 12 and the first camera 11 surround the camera body 13 . Side setting. Here, the combination of the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 is not limited, and may be set according to actual conditions. In addition, the imaging resolution of the second camera 2 may be various, for example, the imaging pixel of the first camera 1 may be 480P, and the imaging pixel of the second camera 2 may be 720P or 1080P.
在其他实施例中,摄像主体13呈球状,摄像主体13包括从各个角度同时拍摄的多个第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12设置在球状摄像主体13的多个位置上,构成拍摄全景图像的摄像头组合。摄像头可拆卸固定在摄像主体13上。In other embodiments, the camera body 13 is spherical, and the camera body 13 includes a plurality of first cameras 11 and second cameras 12 that are simultaneously captured from various angles. The first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are disposed on the spherical camera body 13 . A plurality of positions constitute a camera combination for capturing a panoramic image. The camera is detachably fixed to the camera body 13.
本实施例中,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12可拆卸固定在摄像主体13上。这样就可以更容易实现第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12的位置任意组合,能够按照用户的意愿进行组合拍摄。例如,摄像模块1包括两个第一摄像头11和两个第二摄像头12,初始的组合方式是摄像主体13的前后两侧是第一摄像头11,左右两侧是第二摄像头12,用户可以拆卸第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12改变它们的组合,比如在摄像主体13前侧和左侧安装第一摄像头11,在摄像主体13的后侧和右侧安装第二摄像头12。In this embodiment, the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 are detachably fixed to the imaging body 13. Thus, it is possible to more easily realize the arbitrary combination of the positions of the first camera 11 and the second camera 12, and it is possible to perform combined shooting in accordance with the user's wishes. For example, the camera module 1 includes two first cameras 11 and two second cameras 12. The initial combination is that the front and rear sides of the camera body 13 are the first camera 11, and the left and right sides are the second camera 12, which can be removed by the user. The first camera 11 and the second camera 12 change their combination, such as mounting the first camera 11 on the front side and the left side of the image pickup main body 13, and mounting the second camera 12 on the rear side and the right side of the image pickup main body 13.
本实施例中,控制模块2可以通过在全景图像拍摄装置上设置按键来控制拍摄。控制模块2也可以在全景图像拍摄装置设置遥控器来控制拍摄,具体是,通过遥控器发送控制信号,全景图像拍摄装置通过无线通信模块接收到控制信号后执行动作,其中控制信号可以为WIFI信号、蓝牙信号或者2G/3G/4G信号。In this embodiment, the control module 2 can control shooting by setting a button on the panoramic image capturing device. The control module 2 can also set a remote controller to control shooting in the panoramic image capturing device. Specifically, the control signal is sent by the remote controller, and the panoramic image capturing device performs an action after receiving the control signal through the wireless communication module, wherein the control signal can be a WIFI signal. , Bluetooth signal or 2G/3G/4G signal.
本实施例中,控制模块2控制该摄像头同步拍摄,保证拍摄时候的时间能够一致。In this embodiment, the control module 2 controls the synchronous shooting of the camera to ensure that the time during shooting can be consistent.
本实施例中,第一摄像头11和第二摄像头12组合拍摄全景图像。因为第二摄像头12的拍摄清晰度高于第一摄像头11,因此全景图像中由第二摄像头12拍摄的图像的清晰度高于全景范围中其它区域的图像。而第二摄像头12的数量可以是一个或者一个以上,这样拼接后的全景图像可以有至少一处清晰度相对于其它区域更高的图像区域,用户可以关注全景图像内多处感兴趣的内容。第二摄像头12的拍摄清晰度的种类也可以具有两种或者两种以上,这样全景区域图像画面可以有多种清晰度,比如两种或者两种以上清晰度的图像区域。因此,第二摄像头12的拍摄图像的清晰度的种类和第二摄像头12的数量均可以根据实际情况进行设置,这里不作限制。In this embodiment, the first camera 11 and the second camera 12 combine to capture a panoramic image. Since the shooting resolution of the second camera 12 is higher than that of the first camera 11, the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera 12 in the panoramic image is higher than that of the other regions in the panoramic range. The number of the second cameras 12 may be one or more, so that the stitched panoramic image may have at least one image area with higher definition than other areas, and the user may pay attention to a plurality of interesting contents in the panoramic image. The type of photographing sharpness of the second camera 12 may also have two or more types, so that the panoramic area image screen may have various definitions, such as image areas of two or more kinds of sharpness. Therefore, the type of the sharpness of the captured image of the second camera 12 and the number of the second camera 12 can be set according to actual conditions, and are not limited herein.
本实施例中,使所述合成图像具有单一的清晰度或者所述合成图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域的方式有两种:In this embodiment, there are two ways to make the composite image have a single sharpness or the composite image has at least two local regions of different definition:
第一种方式是:调节第二摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度,可以使得第二摄像头12拍摄的图像清晰度与第一摄像头11拍摄的图像的清晰度一致,或者使得第二摄像头12拍摄的图像清晰度高于摄像主体13第一摄像头11拍摄的图像的清晰度。The first way is to adjust the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera, so that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera 12 is consistent with the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera 11, or the image captured by the second camera 12. The sharpness is higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera 11 of the imaging main body 13.
第二种方式是:第二摄像头12为可调节拍摄焦距摄像头,摄像主体13控制模块2可控制第二摄像头12调节拍摄焦距,可以使得第二摄像头的拍摄焦距与第一摄像头11的拍摄焦距一致,或者使第二摄像头12拍摄焦距高于第一摄像头11的拍摄焦距。The second mode is that the second camera 12 is an adjustable focus shooting camera, and the control module 2 of the camera body 13 can control the second camera 12 to adjust the shooting focal length, so that the shooting focal length of the second camera is consistent with the shooting focal length of the first camera 11 . Or, the second camera 12 is caused to capture a focal length higher than the shooting focal length of the first camera 11.
在其它实施例中,全景图像拍摄装置还包括声音采集模块。声音采集模块包括设置在摄像主体13设定位置的麦克风传感器或者由麦克风传感器组成的麦克风传感器阵列。声音采集模块的具体结构请参考实施例二的描述,这里不再重复。In other embodiments, the panoramic image capture device further includes a sound collection module. The sound collection module includes a microphone sensor disposed at a set position of the camera body 13 or a microphone sensor array composed of a microphone sensor. For the specific structure of the sound collection module, refer to the description of the second embodiment, which is not repeated here.
在其他实施例中,全景图像拍摄装置还包括固定连接模块。固定连接模块包括可固定在无人机上与无人机连接的无人机连接组件、可固定连接支架的支架连接组件、可固定在移动终端上并连接移动终端通信接口的移动终端连接组件以及可供用户穿戴的穿戴固定组件中的至少一种。固定连接模块的具体结构请参考实施例三的描述,这里不再重复。In other embodiments, the panoramic image capture device further includes a fixed connection module. The fixed connection module comprises a UAV connection component that can be fixed on the UAV and is connected to the UAV, a bracket connection component that can fix the connection bracket, a mobile terminal connection component that can be fixed on the mobile terminal and connects the communication interface of the mobile terminal, and At least one of wearable components for wear by a user. For the specific structure of the fixed connection module, refer to the description of the third embodiment, which is not repeated here.
通过这种结构组合,可以获取全景图像的同时,也可以使得全景范围中的用户感兴趣的图像区域具有更高的清晰度,这样使得用户即可以获得全景图像,享受全景图像带来的沉浸式体验的优势,也可以使得用户能够获得需要关注的内容的更为清晰的图像,提升了用户的拍摄体验,并且成本较低,实现起来也比较简单,方便用户使用。Through this combination of structures, the panoramic image can be acquired, and the image area of interest to the user in the panoramic range can be made to have higher definition, so that the user can obtain the panoramic image and enjoy the immersive image brought by the panoramic image. The advantage of the experience can also enable the user to obtain a clearer image of the content that needs attention, enhance the user's shooting experience, and the cost is lower, and the implementation is relatively simple and convenient for the user to use.
实施例十五:Example 15:
请参阅图1,本申请的一种全景图像显示装置,其包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , a panoramic image display device of the present application includes:
交互模块4,用于供用户通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域,其连接处理模块3。The interaction module 4 is configured to allow the user to select a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image through an interaction action, and is connected to the processing module 3.
处理模块3,其连接摄像模块1,其用于将摄像模块1拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为全景图像,以使所述全景图像具有单一的清晰度或者使所述全景图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域。a processing module 3, which is connected to the camera module 1 for processing and stitching the image captured by the camera module 1 into a panoramic image, so that the panoramic image has a single sharpness or the panoramic image has at least two different definitions Local area of degree.
显示模块5,用于根据处理模块3的处理结果全景图像,其连接处理模块3。The display module 5 is configured to connect to the processing module 3 according to the processing result of the processing module 3.
其中,显示模块5将摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为单一清晰度的全景图像以供用户选择;处理模块3判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域,如果是,则处理模块3根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将交集区域对应的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上,显示模块5显示显示区域对应的图像包括交集区域对应的图像,使得显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示区域对应的图像仍保持单一的清晰度。The display module 5 processes and combines the images captured by the camera module into a single-resolution panoramic image for the user to select; the processing module 3 determines the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image. Whether the image has an intersection area, and if so, the processing module 3 splices the image corresponding to the intersection area to the image corresponding to the display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, and the display module 5 displays the image corresponding to the display area. The image corresponding to the intersection area is included, so that the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial areas of different definitions; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area still maintains a single definition.
进一步地,处理模块3判断交互动作是否满足设定条件,如果是,则将所述交集区域对应的图像拼接到所述显示区域对应的图像上,否则,显示所述显示区域对应的图像仍保持单一的清晰度。Further, the processing module 3 determines whether the interaction action satisfies the setting condition, and if yes, splicing the image corresponding to the intersection area to the image corresponding to the display area, otherwise, displaying the image corresponding to the display area remains Single clarity.
本实施例中,可以通过设置传感器检测用户设定部位的动作、手势识别技术以及设置输入设备中的至少一种方式来实现交互动作。In this embodiment, the interaction may be implemented by setting a sensor to detect an action of the user setting part, a gesture recognition technology, and setting at least one of the input devices.
本实施例中,设定条件为交互动作是否保持选择动作设定时间、交互动作选择的显示范围与局部区域的交集范围是否为设定值或者交互动作是否执行设定的操作。In this embodiment, the setting condition is whether the interactive action maintains the selection action setting time, whether the display range of the interaction action selection and the intersection range of the partial region are set values, or whether the interaction action performs the set operation.
下面结合图1至图13对全景图像拍摄装置以及全景图像显示装置的工作原理进行说明。The operation principle of the panoramic image capturing device and the panoramic image display device will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.
因为本申请的全景图像拍摄装置具有实现方式,两种方式对应的工作原理也是不同的。Since the panoramic image capturing device of the present application has an implementation manner, the working principles corresponding to the two modes are also different.
第一种方式是,通过一第一摄像头11或第一摄像头11的组合拍摄全景范围内的图像,通过第二摄像头12拍摄全景范围内用户感兴趣的局部区域图像。这样全景图像拍摄装置可以获得两类码流,一类是第一摄像头11或者第一摄像头11阵列拍摄得到的图像的第一码流,另一类是第二摄像头12获得的局部区域图像的第二码流。处理模块3将该第一码流进行编码, 然后拼接处理,因此,显示模块5显示由第一码流拼接形成的全景图像。交互模块4监控用户的交互动作,当交互模块4检测到交互动作选择的显示区域与第二摄像头12拍摄的局部区域具有交集区域时,处理模块3根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,实现第二码流和第一码流的拼接,显示模块5显示的内容就包括表示交集区域的第二码流对应的图像和第一码流对应的图像拼接后的内容。In the first way, an image in a panoramic range is captured by a combination of a first camera 11 or a first camera 11, and a partial area image of interest of the user in the panoramic range is captured by the second camera 12. Thus, the panoramic image capturing apparatus can obtain two types of code streams, one is the first code stream of the image captured by the first camera 11 or the first camera 11 array, and the other is the partial area image obtained by the second camera 12 Two streams. The processing module 3 encodes the first code stream and then splices the processing. Therefore, the display module 5 displays the panoramic image formed by the splicing of the first code stream. The interaction module 4 monitors the interaction of the user. When the interaction module 4 detects that the display area selected by the interaction action has an intersection area with the local area captured by the second camera 12, the processing module 3 corresponds to the image corresponding to the intersection area according to the image on the panoramic image. Position, the splicing of the second code stream and the first code stream is implemented, and the content displayed by the display module 5 includes the image corresponding to the second code stream indicating the intersection area and the image spliced corresponding to the first code stream.
第二种方式是,通过两个或两个以上的摄像头组成的摄像头组合来拍摄全景范围的图像,其中至少一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头。全景图像拍摄装置获得的码流包括两类,一类是第一摄像头11拍摄图像获得的第一码流,另一类是第二摄像头12拍摄图像则获得第二码流。当交互模块4检测到交互动作未涉及到由第二摄像头拍摄的局部区域图像的内容时,处理模块3根据交互动作将第二码流的图像清晰度调节至于第一码流的图像清晰度一致,或者,控制模块2调节第二摄像头的拍摄焦距,使得第二摄像头可以获取与第一摄像头相同的图像清晰度的码流来实现第一码流和第二码流的图像清晰度一致。处理模块3第一码流和调节后的第二码流进行拼接,这样显示模块5显示的全景图像的图像清晰度是一致的。当交互模块4检测到交互动作选择的显示区域与第二摄像头12拍摄的局部区域具有交集区域时时,处理模块3根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,实现第二码流和第一码流的拼接,显示模块5显示的内容就包括表示交集区域的第二码流对应的图像和第一码流对应的图像拼接后的内容。The second way is to capture a panoramic range of images by a combination of cameras consisting of two or more cameras, at least one of which captures images with a higher definition than the rest of the cameras. The code stream obtained by the panoramic image capturing device includes two types, one is the first code stream obtained by the first camera 11 capturing the image, and the other is the second camera 12 capturing the image to obtain the second code stream. When the interaction module 4 detects that the interaction does not involve the content of the local area image captured by the second camera, the processing module 3 adjusts the image resolution of the second code stream to the image clarity of the first code stream according to the interaction. Or, the control module 2 adjusts the shooting focal length of the second camera, so that the second camera can acquire the same image sharpness code stream as the first camera to achieve the image sharpness of the first code stream and the second code stream. The first code stream of the processing module 3 and the adjusted second code stream are spliced, so that the image clarity of the panoramic image displayed by the display module 5 is consistent. When the interaction module 4 detects that the display area selected by the interaction action has an intersection area with the local area captured by the second camera 12, the processing module 3 implements the second code stream according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image. The splicing of a code stream, the content displayed by the display module 5 includes the image corresponding to the second code stream indicating the intersection area and the image spliced corresponding to the first code stream.
以移动终端的交互界面显示全景图像为例进行说明。移动终端的交互界面显示全景图像的初始状态,此时,用户在交互界面上进行选择、放大、缩小、移动图像等操作时,交互模块4监控用户的交互动作,当检测到交互动作选择的显示区域与第二摄像头12拍摄的局部区域具有交集区域时,比如交互动作是把局部区域图像进行放大时,处理模块3根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将第二码流与第一码流进行拼接,这样交互界面会在显示全景图像的同时,显示放大后的具有更高清晰度的局部区域图像。又比如交互动作是把图像移动,当交互模块4检测涉及局部区域的图像被移动到交互界面的时候,亦即是显示模块5显示的内容包含局部区域图像时,处理模块3根据局部区域图像在交互界面所占据的比例,将表示交集区域的第二码流与第一码流进行拼接,这样交互界面就显示出一部分区域清晰于其余区域的图像。The panoramic image is displayed on the interactive interface of the mobile terminal as an example for description. The interaction interface of the mobile terminal displays the initial state of the panoramic image. At this time, when the user performs operations such as selecting, zooming in, zooming out, moving the image on the interaction interface, the interaction module 4 monitors the interaction of the user, and when the interaction selection is detected, When the area and the local area captured by the second camera 12 have an intersection area, for example, when the interaction is to enlarge the partial area image, the processing module 3 compares the second code stream according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image. The first stream is spliced such that the interactive interface displays the enlarged local area image with higher definition while displaying the panoramic image. For another example, the interactive action is to move the image. When the interaction module 4 detects that the image related to the local area is moved to the interactive interface, that is, when the content displayed by the display module 5 includes the partial area image, the processing module 3 is based on the local area image. The proportion occupied by the interactive interface splices the second code stream representing the intersection area with the first code stream, so that the interactive interface displays an image in which a part of the area is clear to the rest of the area.
又以在虚拟现实显示设备的应用为例进行说明。用VR眼镜观看全景图像时,随着头部的摆动,观看全景图像的显示区域亦即显示窗口会跟随头部的移动方向移动,当显示窗口与第二摄像头12拍摄的局部区域具有交集区域时,判断显示窗口停留的时间长短,当窗口停留的时间超过设定值时,则认为用户对该部分内容感兴趣,全景图像会发生变化,把第二码流进行解压缩并与第一码流进行拼接,这样全景图像涉及交集区域的图像就会相对于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的部分更为清晰,因此,观看全景图像的窗口就会看到至少两种不同清晰度的图像。只要观看窗口继续往第二摄像头拍摄的图像的部分方向移动,处理模块3就会继续把第二码流解码,并与第一码流进行拼接。The application of the virtual reality display device will be described as an example. When viewing a panoramic image with VR glasses, as the head swings, the display area in which the panoramic image is viewed, that is, the display window moves in accordance with the moving direction of the head, when the display window and the partial area captured by the second camera 12 have an intersection area , judging the length of time the display window stays, when the window stays longer than the set value, it is considered that the user is interested in the part of the content, the panoramic image changes, and the second code stream is decompressed and the first code stream The splicing is performed such that the image of the panoramic image involving the intersection area is sharper relative to the portion of the image captured by the first camera, and therefore, the window viewing the panoramic image sees at least two images of different definitions. As long as the viewing window continues to move in the partial direction of the image captured by the second camera, the processing module 3 continues to decode the second code stream and splicing with the first code stream.
实施例十六:Example 16:
本申请提供一种图像处理系统,其包括:如上所述的全景图像拍摄装置以及全景图像显示装置。该图像处理系统应用在虚拟现实显示设备方面。The present application provides an image processing system including: a panoramic image capturing device and a panoramic image display device as described above. The image processing system is applied to a virtual reality display device.
下面对应用在虚拟现实显示设备的工作原理进行说明。The following describes the working principle of the application in the virtual reality display device.
首先,全景图像拍摄装置在赛事、演唱会或者会议现场拍摄全景图像,并且通过拍摄图像的清晰度全景图像拍摄装置拍摄全景范围内设定区域的图像,然后,全景图像拍摄装置压缩并传输摄像头拍摄的图像的码流至虚拟现实显示设备。First, the panoramic image capturing device captures a panoramic image at an event, a concert, or a meeting site, and captures an image of a set region within the panoramic range by the sharpness panoramic image capturing device that captures the image, and then the panoramic image capturing device compresses and transmits the camera for shooting. The code of the image is streamed to the virtual reality display device.
头戴式虚拟现实显示设备接收经过压缩的码流,头戴式虚拟现实显示设备的交互模块4监控用户的交互动作。虚拟现实显示设备监控用户的手势或者头部动作,比如用户的头部动 作从左往右运动的时候,虚拟现实显示设备的交互模块4监控到用户头部动作移动并且涉及到设定区域的图像时,根据用户头部的方向所选择到的全景图像范围中的局部区域,展示相应的局部区域的图像,其中,展示的过程是从不清晰逐渐变换为清晰,这样用户最终看到的画面可能有部分是高清图像,有部分是清晰度相对低一点的图像。The head-mounted virtual reality display device receives the compressed code stream, and the interaction module 4 of the head-mounted virtual reality display device monitors the user's interaction. The virtual reality display device monitors a gesture or a head motion of the user. For example, when the user's head motion moves from left to right, the interaction module 4 of the virtual reality display device monitors the movement of the user's head motion and involves an image of the set region. When the local area in the panoramic image range selected according to the direction of the user's head is displayed, the corresponding partial area image is displayed, wherein the process of display is gradually changed from unclear to clear, so that the user may finally see the picture. Some are high-definition images, and some are images with a relatively low definition.
通过这种方式,实现了赛事、演唱会或者会议的现场状况的直播或者回放,用户可以通过虚拟现实显示设备获得全景图像的同时,也可以获得自己在全景范围内比较关注的区域的高清图像,比如,在演唱会现场,用户通过这个虚拟现实显示设备既可以获得如同在演唱会的沉浸式的效果,也可以关注演唱会上的表演。因此,这种设备在给予用户沉浸式的效果的同时,也使得用户能够聚焦赛事、演唱会或者会议的内容,也没有失却现场的真实气氛,使得播放效果更为真实,体验更好。In this way, the live broadcast or playback of the live situation of the event, concert or conference is realized, and the user can obtain the panoramic image through the virtual reality display device, and also obtain the high-definition image of the region that is more concerned in the panoramic range. For example, at the concert site, the user can obtain an immersive effect like a concert or a performance at a concert through this virtual reality display device. Therefore, while giving the user an immersive effect, the device enables the user to focus on the content of the event, concert or meeting without losing the real atmosphere of the scene, making the playing effect more realistic and the experience better.
本申请的技术方案的应用范围比较广泛,不仅仅局限于上述的应用,还有诸如个人体育运动、赛事直播、会议直播、现场监控等领域。比如,应用在个人运动记录中,用户可以通过穿戴固定组件将全景图像拍摄装置佩戴在身上,这样在运动的过程中,即可以获得运动时的周围环境的变化,也可以清晰地记录用户自身的运动状态,这增加了用户在运动的乐趣,能够提升用户拍摄的体验。The technical solutions of the present application have a wide range of applications, and are not limited to the above applications, and also include fields such as personal sports, live events, live broadcasts, and on-site monitoring. For example, in the personal motion record, the user can wear the panoramic image capturing device by wearing the fixing component, so that during the movement, the surrounding environment can be changed during the movement, and the user's own can be clearly recorded. The state of motion, which increases the user's enjoyment of exercise and enhances the user's shooting experience.
实施例十七:Example 17:
请参阅图14,本申请的一种全景图像拍摄方法,方法包括:Referring to FIG. 14, a method for photographing a panoramic image of the present application includes:
步骤S101:设置摄像模块,摄像模块包括至少两摄像头,摄像头拍摄全景范围内的图像以供拼接为全景图像,其中,至少一摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头;Step S101: setting a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures images with higher definition than the remaining cameras;
本实施例中,摄像模块包括:用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像的第一摄像头或者至少两第一摄像头组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头,其中,第二摄像头拍摄的局部区域的图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在摄像主体上。In this embodiment, the camera module includes: a camera combination for capturing a panoramic range image for splicing into a panoramic image or a camera combination composed of at least two first cameras; at least one image for capturing a partial area within the panoramic range The second camera, wherein the image of the local area captured by the second camera has higher definition than the image captured by the first camera; the camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
另一实施例中,摄像模块包括:至少一第一摄像头;至少一可调节拍摄图像的清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像清晰度的第二摄像头,其与第一摄像头拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为全景图像;以及摄像主体,第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在摄像主体上。In another embodiment, the camera module includes: at least one first camera; at least one second camera that can adjust the sharpness of the captured image to be higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera captures the image of the panoramic range For splicing into a panoramic image; and a camera body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed on the camera body.
因此,在拍摄全景范围内的图像的步骤中,还包括:当使全景图像具有单一的清晰度时,调节第二摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度或者控制第二摄像头的拍摄焦距,使第二摄像头与第一摄像头拍摄图像的清晰度一致;当使全景图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域时,控制第二摄像头调节拍摄焦距,以使第二摄像头拍摄的图像清晰度高于第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度。Therefore, in the step of capturing the image in the panoramic range, the method further includes: adjusting the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera or controlling the shooting focal length of the second camera when the panoramic image has a single sharpness, so that the second camera Consistent with the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera; when the panoramic image has at least two partial regions of different resolution, controlling the second camera to adjust the shooting focal length so that the image captured by the second camera is sharper than the first camera The clarity of the image.
步骤S102:设置控制模块,控制模块控制摄像模块进行拍摄。Step S102: setting a control module, and the control module controls the camera module to perform shooting.
本实施例中,控制模块控制摄像模块的摄像头进行同步拍摄,保证摄像头拍摄的图像能够在时序上同步。In this embodiment, the control module controls the camera of the camera module to perform synchronous shooting, so as to ensure that the images captured by the camera can be synchronized in time series.
请参阅图15,本申请的一种图像显示方法,方法包括:Referring to FIG. 15, an image display method of the present application includes:
步骤S201:将摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为单一清晰度的全景图像以供用户选择。Step S201: processing the image captured by the camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for the user to select.
步骤S202:通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域。Step S202: Select a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by an interactive action.
本实施例中,可以通过设置传感器检测用户设定部位的动作、手势识别技术以及设置输入设备中的至少一种方式来实现交互动作。In this embodiment, the interaction may be implemented by setting a sensor to detect an action of the user setting part, a gesture recognition technology, and setting at least one of the input devices.
比如,可以设置遥控器作为输入设备,操作遥控器上的按键来实现选择。又比如,在头戴式虚拟设备的交互当中,可以通过设置方位传感器,监测头部转动到的方位动作来实现交互。又比如,可以通过双目摄像头识别手势来实现交互。For example, you can set the remote control as an input device and operate the buttons on the remote control to achieve the selection. For another example, in the interaction of the head-mounted virtual device, the orientation can be realized by setting the orientation sensor and monitoring the orientation action to which the head is rotated. As another example, the interaction can be achieved by the binocular camera recognizing the gesture.
步骤S203:判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区 域是否具有交集区域。Step S203: It is judged whether the display area selected by the interactive action and the partial area photographed by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area.
步骤S204:如果显示区域与局部区域具有交集区域,则进一步判断交互动作是否满足设定条件,如果是,则跳到步骤S205中,否则,显示显示区域对应的图像仍保持单一的清晰度。Step S204: If the display area and the local area have an intersection area, further determine whether the interaction action satisfies the setting condition, and if yes, skip to step S205; otherwise, the image corresponding to the display display area still maintains a single definition.
本实施例中,设定条件可以为交互动作是否保持选择动作设定时间,交互动作选择的显示范围与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域的交集范围是否为设定值,或者,交互动作是否执行设定的操作。In this embodiment, the setting condition may be whether the interaction action maintains the selection action setting time, whether the display range of the interaction action selection and the intersection area of the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image are set values, or Whether the interactive action performs the set operation.
比如,用户使用头戴式虚拟设备来进行交互的时候,头部动作作为交互动作,当用户头部朝向拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域5S的时候,则认为用户选择了该区域作为显示区域设定时间。又或者,只要用户通过头戴式虚拟设备进行交互式,只要用户头部动作朝向到该拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域的边界时候,就认为用户选择了该局部区域作为显示区域。For example, when the user uses the head-mounted virtual device to interact, the head action acts as an interactive action, and when the user's head is directed to the local area 5S of the camera with high definition of the captured image, the user is deemed to have selected the area. Set the time as the display area. Or, as long as the user interacts through the head-mounted virtual device, the user selects the local area as the display area as long as the user's head motion is toward the boundary of the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image. .
步骤S205:根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将交集区域对应的拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上,显示显示区域对应的图像,其中,显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示显示区域对应的图像保持单一的清晰度。Step S205: According to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, the image captured by the camera with high definition of the intersection image corresponding to the intersection area is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein The image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions. Otherwise, the image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
在显示显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域的步骤中,包括:显示局部区域的图像从与其余区域的图像清晰度一致渐变为高于其余区域的图像清晰度。这样的好处是,用户在进行交互选择的时候,不会因为某个区域的图像清晰度较高需要进行图像加载而影响图像的显示速度,特别是图像清晰度越高,显示图像的时候加载的速度就越慢,会影响用户体验。而增加图像清晰度渐变的效果,可以在用户进行高清区域观看之前,快速地浏览全景范围的图像后再进行选择。In the step of displaying the image corresponding to the display area having at least two partial regions of different sharpness, the image showing the partial area is gradually changed from the image sharpness with the remaining area to the image sharpness higher than the remaining area. The advantage of this is that the user does not need to perform image loading due to the high image clarity of a certain area when interacting with the image, which affects the display speed of the image, especially the higher the image clarity, when the image is displayed. The slower the speed, the more the user experience will be affected. By increasing the sharpness of the image sharpness, you can quickly browse through the panoramic range of images before the user views the HD area.
下面以头戴式虚拟现实设备为例对本申请的图像显示方法进行说明。The image display method of the present application will be described below by taking a head-mounted virtual reality device as an example.
首先,用户通过头戴式虚拟现实设备观看单一清晰度的全景图像,用户通过头部动作的移动选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域,亦既是,通过头戴式虚拟现实设备中的陀螺仪检测用户头部方向的变化,头戴式虚拟现实设备显示区域内显示的图像也跟随变化。又或者,可以通过双目摄像头识别技术,识别手势的变化来控制显示区域的变化,比如,检测到手势从左往右滑动,则显示区域也从全景图像的左侧往右侧滑动。First, the user views a single-resolution panoramic image through the head-mounted virtual reality device, and the user selects a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by moving the head motion, which is also detected by the gyroscope in the head-mounted virtual reality device. The change in the direction of the user's head, the image displayed in the display area of the head-mounted virtual reality device also follows the change. Alternatively, the change of the gesture can be recognized by the binocular camera recognition technology to control the change of the display area. For example, if the gesture is detected to slide from left to right, the display area also slides from the left side to the right side of the panoramic image.
判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域。亦既是,判断用户头部动作是否选择到由拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域的范围。It is judged whether the display area selected by the interactive action and the partial area photographed by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area. Also, it is determined whether or not the user's head motion is selected to a range of a partial area photographed by a camera having a high definition image.
如果是,则进一步判断交互动作是否满足设定条件。本实施例中,当用户的头部动作停留在某一个区域设定时间,则判断交互动作满足设定条件。或者,用户可以通过遥控器上的确认按键,确认选择该区域作为显示区域。在其它实施例中,也可以只要显示区域与该局部区域有交集的时候,则认为交互动作满足设定条件。If yes, it is further determined whether the interactive action satisfies the set condition. In this embodiment, when the user's head motion stays in a certain area setting time, it is determined that the interaction action satisfies the setting condition. Alternatively, the user can confirm the selection of the area as the display area by using the confirmation button on the remote control. In other embodiments, the interaction may be considered to satisfy the set condition as long as the display area and the local area intersect.
当交互动作满足设定条件时,根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将交集区域对应的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上,显示的显示区域对应的图像包括交集区域对应的图像,使得显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域。亦既是,显示区域对应的图像可能是一半清晰或者一半不清晰的,也可能是有多种清晰度的图像。When the interaction action satisfies the setting condition, the image corresponding to the intersection area is spliced to the image corresponding to the display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, and the image corresponding to the displayed display area includes the intersection area corresponding to the image. The image is such that the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definition. Also, the image corresponding to the display area may be half-clear or half-clear, or may have multiple sharpness images.
而显示显示区域对应的图像时,如果对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,则显示的时候,会把清晰度较高的局部区域的图像从与其余区域一致的图像清晰度渐变为较高的图像清晰度。When the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, if the corresponding image has at least two partial regions of different definition, when displaying, the image of the local region with higher definition is changed from the image clarity corresponding to the rest of the image to Higher image clarity.
本申请的一种图像拍摄装置包括:摄像模块,摄像模块包括至少两摄像头,摄像头拍摄图像用于供拼接为全景图像,其中,至少一摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头;以及控制模块,用于控制模块控制摄像模块进行拍摄。An image capturing apparatus of the present application includes: a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one camera captures images with higher definition than the remaining cameras; and controls Module for controlling the module to control the camera module for shooting.
本申请的一种图像显示装置包括:处理模块,用于将摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼 接为单一清晰度的全景图像以供用户选择;交互模块,用于通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域;判断模块,用于判断交互动作选择的显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域;以及显示模块,用于如果是,则处理模块根据交集区域对应的图像在全景图像上的对应位置,将交集区域对应的拍摄图像清晰度较高的摄像头拍摄的图像拼接到显示区域对应的图像上,显示显示区域对应的图像,其中,显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示显示区域对应的图像保持单一的清晰度。An image display apparatus of the present application includes: a processing module for processing an image captured by the camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for selection by a user; and an interaction module for selecting a panoramic image through an interactive action a display area; a judging module, configured to determine whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area photographed by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area; and a display module, if yes, the processing module according to the intersection area Corresponding position of the corresponding image on the panoramic image, the image captured by the camera with high definition of the intersection image corresponding to the intersection area is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein the image corresponding to the display area A local area having at least two different sharpnesses, otherwise the image corresponding to the display display area maintains a single sharpness.
这里值得注意的是,本申请还可以应用在无人机或者机器人上,这里不作限制,可以根据具体的情况进行设置。It is worth noting here that the application can also be applied to a drone or a robot, which is not limited herein, and can be set according to a specific situation.
本申请的有益效果在于:通过摄像头或者摄像头组合来拍摄全景图像,并且通过至少一拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余摄像头的摄像头拍摄全景范围内的局部区域图像,能够使得全景图像中具有至少两种不同清晰度的局部区域图像,在获取全景图像的同时,获取用户需要关注局部区域的清晰度更高的图像,这样使得用户即可以获得全景图像,享受全景图像带来的沉浸式体验的优势,也可以使得用户能够获得需要关注的内容的更为清晰的图像,提升了用户的拍摄体验,并且实现起来也比较简单,成本较低,方便用户使用。The beneficial effects of the present application are: capturing a panoramic image by a camera or a combination of cameras, and having at least one captured image having a higher resolution than a camera of the remaining cameras to capture a partial area image within the panoramic range, so that at least the panoramic image can be made Two kinds of local image of different definitions, while acquiring the panoramic image, acquire the image with higher definition of the local area, so that the user can obtain the panoramic image and enjoy the immersive experience brought by the panoramic image. The advantage also enables the user to obtain a clearer image of the content that needs attention, enhances the user's shooting experience, and is simpler to implement, lower in cost, and convenient for the user to use.
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the various methods in the above embodiments may be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: a read only memory, Random access memory, disk or optical disk, etc.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。The above content is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with the specific embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present application is not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种全景图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A panoramic image capturing method, the method comprising:
    设置摄像模块,所述摄像模块包括至少两摄像头,所述摄像头拍摄全景范围内的图像以供拼接为全景图像,其中,至少一所述摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余所述摄像头;a camera module is provided, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures images in a panoramic range for splicing into a panoramic image, wherein at least one of the images captured by the camera has higher definition clarity than the remaining cameras;
    设置控制模块,控制模块控制摄像模块进行拍摄。The control module is set, and the control module controls the camera module to shoot.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的全景图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述摄像模块包括:The panoramic image capturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camera module comprises:
    用于拍摄全景范围的图像以供拼接为所述全景图像的第一摄像头或者至少两所述第一摄像头组成的摄像头组合;至少一用于拍摄全景范围内的局部区域的图像的第二摄像头,其中,所述第二摄像头拍摄的所述局部区域的图像的清晰度高于所述第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度;摄像主体,所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在所述摄像主体上。An image for capturing a panoramic range of images for splicing into a first camera of the panoramic image or a combination of at least two of the first cameras; at least one second camera for capturing an image of a partial area within a panoramic range, The sharpness of the image of the partial area captured by the second camera is higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera; the image capturing body, the first camera and the second camera are disposed in the camera body on.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的全景图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,所述摄像模块包括:The panoramic image capturing method according to claim 1, wherein the camera module comprises:
    至少一第一摄像头;至少一可调节拍摄图像的清晰度高于所述第一摄像头拍摄的图像清晰度的第二摄像头,其与所述第一摄像头拍摄所述全景范围的图像以供拼接为所述全景图像;以及摄像主体,所述第一摄像头和第二摄像头设置在所述摄像主体上。At least one first camera; at least one second camera that can adjust the sharpness of the captured image to be higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera, and the first camera captures the image of the panoramic range for splicing into The panoramic image; and an imaging subject, the first camera and the second camera being disposed on the imaging body.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的全景图像拍摄方法,其特征在于,在所述拍摄全景范围内的图像的步骤中,还包括:当使所述全景图像具有单一的清晰度时,调节所述第二摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度或者控制所述第二摄像头的拍摄焦距,使所述第二摄像头与所述第一摄像头拍摄图像的清晰度一致;当使所述全景图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域时,控制所述第二摄像头调节拍摄焦距,以使所述第二摄像头拍摄的图像清晰度高于所述第一摄像头拍摄的图像的清晰度。The panoramic image capturing method according to claim 3, wherein in the step of capturing an image in the panoramic range, the method further comprises: adjusting the second when the panoramic image has a single definition Sharpness of an image captured by the camera or controlling a shooting focal length of the second camera to make the second camera coincide with the sharpness of the captured image of the first camera; when the panoramic image is made to have at least two different definitions In the local area, the second camera is controlled to adjust the shooting focal length such that the image sharpness of the second camera is higher than the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera.
  5. 一种全景图像显示方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A panoramic image display method, the method comprising:
    将所述摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为单一清晰度的所述全景图像以供用户选择;Processing the image captured by the camera module and splicing into the single-resolution panoramic image for user selection;
    通过交互动作选择所述全景图像中要显示的显示区域;Selecting a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by an interactive action;
    判断所述交互动作选择的所述显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的所述摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域;Determining whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area captured by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area;
    如果是,则根据所述交集区域对应的图像在所述全景图像上的对应位置,将所述交集区域对应的拍摄图像清晰度较高的所述摄像头拍摄的图像拼接到所述显示区域对应的图像上,显示所述显示区域对应的图像,其中,所述显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示所述显示区域对应的图像保持单一的清晰度。If yes, splicing the image captured by the camera with a higher resolution of the captured image corresponding to the intersection region to the corresponding display area according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection region on the panoramic image On the image, an image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definition, otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area is displayed to maintain a single sharpness.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的全景图像显示方法,其特征在于,在判断所述交互动作选择的所述显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的所述摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域之后还包括步骤:如果所述显示区域与局部区域具有所述交集区域,则进一步判断所述交互动作是否 满足设定条件,如果是,则跳到将所述交集区域对应的图像拼接到所述显示区域对应的图像上的步骤中,否则,显示所述显示区域对应的图像仍保持单一的清晰度。The panoramic image display method according to claim 5, further comprising: after determining whether the display area selected by the interactive action and the local area captured by the camera having high definition of the captured image have an intersection area Step: if the display area and the local area have the intersection area, further determining whether the interaction action satisfies the setting condition, and if yes, jumping to splicing the image corresponding to the intersection area to the display area In the step on the image, otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area is displayed to maintain a single sharpness.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的全景图像显示方法,其特征在于,在所述通过交互动作选择全景图像中要显示的显示区域的步骤中,可以通过设置传感器检测用户设定部位的动作、手势识别技术以及设置输入设备中的至少一种方式来实现交互动作。The panoramic image display method according to claim 5, wherein in the step of selecting the display area to be displayed in the panoramic image by the interactive action, the action of the user-set part and the gesture recognition technology can be detected by setting a sensor. And setting at least one of the input devices to implement the interaction.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的全景图像显示方法,其特征在于,所述设定条件为所述交互动作是否保持选择动作设定时间、所述交互动作选择的显示范围与所述局部区域的交集范围是否为设定值或者所述交互动作是否执行设定的操作。The panoramic image display method according to claim 5, wherein the setting condition is whether the interactive action maintains a selection action setting time, a display range of the interaction action selection, and an intersection range of the partial region Whether it is a set value or whether the interactive action performs the set operation.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的全景图像显示方法,其特征在于,在所述显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域的步骤中,包括:显示所述局部区域的图像从与其余区域的图像清晰度一致渐变为高于其余区域的图像清晰度。The panoramic image display method according to claim 5, wherein in the step that the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definitions, the method includes: displaying an image of the partial area from the remaining area The sharpness of the image is consistently graded to be higher than the image clarity of the rest of the image.
  10. 一种全景图像拍摄装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A panoramic image capturing device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    摄像模块,所述摄像模块包括至少两摄像头,所述摄像头拍摄图像用以供拼接为所述全景图像,其中,至少一所述摄像头拍摄到的图像的清晰度高于其余所述摄像头;以及a camera module, the camera module includes at least two cameras, and the camera captures an image for splicing into the panoramic image, wherein at least one of the images captured by the camera has higher definition clarity than the remaining cameras;
    控制模块,用以控制模块控制摄像模块进行拍摄。The control module is used to control the module to control the camera module for shooting.
  11. 一种全景图像显示装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A panoramic image display device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    处理模块,用以将所述摄像模块拍摄的图像进行处理并拼接为单一清晰度的所述全景图像以供用户选择;a processing module, configured to process an image captured by the camera module and splicing into a single-resolution panoramic image for user selection;
    交互模块,用以通过交互动作选择所述全景图像中要显示的显示区域;An interaction module, configured to select, by an interaction action, a display area to be displayed in the panoramic image;
    判断模块,用以判断所述交互动作选择的所述显示区域与拍摄图像清晰度较高的所述摄像头拍摄的局部区域是否具有交集区域;以及a judging module, configured to determine whether the display area selected by the interaction action and the local area photographed by the camera with high definition of the captured image have an intersection area;
    显示模块,用以如果是,则所述处理模块根据所述交集区域对应的图像在所述全景图像上的对应位置,将所述交集区域对应的拍摄图像清晰度较高的所述摄像头拍摄的图像拼接到所述显示区域对应的图像上,显示所述显示区域对应的图像,其中,所述显示区域对应的图像具有至少两不同清晰度的局部区域,否则,显示所述显示区域对应的图像保持单一的清晰度。a display module, configured to: if yes, the processing module captures, according to the corresponding position of the image corresponding to the intersection area on the panoramic image, the camera with high resolution of the captured image corresponding to the intersection area The image is spliced onto the image corresponding to the display area, and the image corresponding to the display area is displayed, wherein the image corresponding to the display area has at least two partial regions of different definition, otherwise, the image corresponding to the display area is displayed. Maintain a single clarity.
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