WO2011090230A1 - Electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit for an led power source - Google Patents

Electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit for an led power source Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011090230A1
WO2011090230A1 PCT/KR2010/000455 KR2010000455W WO2011090230A1 WO 2011090230 A1 WO2011090230 A1 WO 2011090230A1 KR 2010000455 W KR2010000455 W KR 2010000455W WO 2011090230 A1 WO2011090230 A1 WO 2011090230A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric
flexible printed
circuit unit
electronic
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/000455
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강민수
Original Assignee
Kang Min Soo
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kang Min Soo filed Critical Kang Min Soo
Publication of WO2011090230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011090230A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0702Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for the LED power supply, and by applying the LED light-emitting effect to a variety of cards, such as contact or contactless electronic card, financial card, traffic card, RFID tag card, NID card (National Identification Card)
  • the present invention relates to a technology capable of giving excellent design effects and advertisement effects.
  • Electronic cards include contact cards (ISO-7816 Contact IC Card) and contactless cards (ISO-14443 Type A / B Contactless Card or Remote Coupling Communication Card), as well as Magnetic Stripe Read (MSR) and Radio (RFID) Frequency Identification) card and tag (TAG; ISO-15963,15693).
  • contact cards ISO-7816 Contact IC Card
  • contactless cards ISO-14443 Type A / B Contactless Card or Remote Coupling Communication Card
  • MSR Magnetic Stripe Read
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the smart card chip (Smart Card Chip) of electronic card type which is developed and manufactured and used in various countries at home and abroad is equipped with an electronic card operating system (COS) based on a micro processor unit (MPU). It has its own computational functions, information storage functions (EEPROM, FRAM), secure encryption algorithms (DES, RAS, SEED, TDES), and input / output data ports (I / O).
  • smart card chip is MPU of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) structure and is developed and used in 8bit, 16bit, 32bit format. Since the smart card semiconductor chip mounted on the electronic card has an operating system and application software on a hardware base, the usage information stored in the smart card can be utilized by an application program on a terminal or a computer that reads the electronic card.
  • semiconductors that form electronic cards developed at home and abroad are classified into Native, Open Flat Form (Java), Multi-os, WFSC, etc. according to the operating system. It can be classified into contactless or combi form. Since the smart card chip of the contactless electronic card is driven using radio frequency, two junction terminals are connected to the antenna at the back of the semiconductor chip to receive electromagnetic signals from the electronic card terminal and convert them into electrical signals required by the smart card.
  • the existing electronic card developed in this way is provided to the system developer and developed into many applications, and is currently used in real life as a bank's credit card, transportation card, pass, membership card, etc. It is developed in the form of a tag and applied to a wide range of fields.
  • the above-mentioned electronic card may be used to obtain advertising effects or beautiful fashion effects in various media.
  • the LED light-emitting thin film display module is embedded as a component element in a plastic card.
  • the thin card should have a separate power supply for driving the LED light emitting display module, which is practically impossible.
  • Electronic cards are manufactured in the form of cards or tags that can perform various functions in terms of utilization, and thus, when a light emitting display module is added, mixing and mounting problems with core components such as tags that have existed have not been solved. Because.
  • the volume of the frequency change coil is also not acceptable, and since the continuous light emitting effect cannot be obtained, its effectiveness is very poor.
  • the reality is that it is difficult to produce the same form as the existing card in the range that does not exceed the minimum standard thickness of 0.76mm card.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above necessity, LED embedded in an electronic card such as a credit card, LED by emitting light by using a thin piezoelectric circuit unit for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, LED It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power source, which can be continuously applied, can be applied to an existing card form, and can form various light emitting patterns.
  • An electronic card is a flexible printed circuit board including a thin electronic circuit unit including an LED, a piezoelectric circuit unit supplying power to the electronic circuit unit, and the flexible printed circuit board. It is formed on the top, characterized in that it comprises a transparent core resin layer including a light guide pattern for guiding the emitted light of the LED to the side and an upper cover layer formed on the transparent core resin layer.
  • the flexible printed circuit board or the upper cover layer is characterized in that it comprises a light emitting window for emitting light emitted from the LED, wherein the light emitting window is one or more patterns selected from letters, figures, pictures, trademarks and logos It is characterized by including.
  • the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer may each include a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G), and a PC (polyvinyl chloride).
  • PVDC polyvinyl chloride
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PET-G polyethylene-modified polyethylene terephthalate
  • PC polyvinyl chloride
  • the flexible printed circuit board further includes a lower cover layer provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit.
  • the core resin layer is provided in the form of a light guide plate having grooves or through holes corresponding to the electronic circuit unit and the piezoelectric circuit unit, respectively, wherein the electronic circuit unit is an integrated circuit chip or an RF chip. And a radio frequency chip, wherein the flexible printed circuit board further includes an antenna connected to the RF chip.
  • the piezoelectric circuit part is connected to the piezoelectric layer formed on at least one surface of the elastic substrate, a first electrode connected to the piezoelectric layer, a second electrode connected to the elastic substrate, and the first and second electrodes.
  • the piezoelectric circuit portion further comprises a capacitor for storing a current coming from the rectifying circuit
  • the elastic substrate is characterized in that formed of a metal or conductive plastic material
  • the piezoelectric layer includes Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Zn, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Ni, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + PDFDF polymer, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + silicon polymer and Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + epoxy polymer is characterized in that it is formed of at least one material.
  • the piezoelectric layer may be formed of (Na, K) NbO 3
  • the piezoelectric circuit unit may include a plurality of piezoelectric circuit units, and the flexible printed circuit board may further include a magnetic stripe (M / S) provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit.
  • M / S magnetic stripe
  • the electronic card according to another embodiment of the present invention is a flexible printed circuit board including a thin electronic circuit unit including an LED, a piezoelectric circuit unit for supplying power to the electronic circuit unit, and the flexible printing
  • the upper cover layer is formed on the circuit board to protect the electronic circuit unit and the piezoelectric circuit unit and the upper cover layer formed on the core resin layer, and the LED is emitted by the voltage generated in the piezoelectric circuit unit. And emitting light of the LED through at least one selected from the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer.
  • the at least one selected from the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer and the upper cover layer is characterized in that it comprises a light emitting window for emitting the LED light emission, the light transmission window is a letter, figure, picture, trademark And at least one pattern selected from a logo, wherein the core resin layer has a light-transmitting window on the entire side surface, and an emission light of the LED is provided in an area between the upper cover layer and the core resin layer.
  • the flexible printed circuit board further comprises a light guide plate for inducing the electronic printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board further includes a lower cover layer provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit. Further comprising a light guide plate in the area between the lower cover layer to induce the light emitted from the LED It is characterized by.
  • the present invention provides a new digital concept of an electronic card by incorporating a piezoelectric circuit portion and a high-brightness LED in a simple configuration of a conventional electronic card.
  • the electronic card according to the present invention can follow the existing card standard and can be continuously supplied with a simple configuration, thereby providing an effect of improving the card manufacturing efficiency and increasing durability.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are perspective views showing an electronic card according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for LED power supply according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for LED power supply according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a rear surface of an electronic card according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for the LED power supply according to the present invention.
  • 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views showing the operating principle of the electronic card including the piezoelectric circuit unit for the LED power supply according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply to enable various light emitting patterns by using a thin high brightness LED and a thin piezoelectric circuit unit instead of using a conventional bulky LED light emitting display module.
  • the main configuration of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic card is provided with a cover layer on the top and bottom around the core layer.
  • a circuit such as a semiconductor chip may be mainly inserted into the core layer or the lower cover layer, and the present invention uses a structure inserted into the lower cover layer.
  • a flexible printed circuit board 100 including a thin electronic circuit unit 115 as a lower cover layer and a piezoelectric circuit unit 110 for supplying power to the electronic circuit unit 115 is provided. do.
  • the electronic circuit unit 115 only displays a predetermined region including the semiconductor chip 90 for identification, it means that the electronic circuit unit 115 is formed over the entire surface of the flexible printed circuit board 100.
  • the wires may include all wires connecting the LEDs 120 formed on the outer portion of the flexible printed circuit board 100 and wires connected to the piezoelectric circuit unit 110.
  • the piezoelectric circuit unit 110 has a piezoelectric layer 50 formed on one surface of the elastic substrate 60 as a main component, and is a thin rectifier circuit rectifying the voltage generated through the piezoelectric layer 50 to make a constant current. And 70.
  • a capacitor 80 capable of storing electrical energy by the generated current may be optionally included.
  • the elastic substrate 60 is formed of a metal or a conductive plastic material, and serves to restore the shape of the piezoelectric layer and at the same time play an active role of transmitting voltage.
  • the planar shape may be formed without various limitations, such as a rectangle and a circle, and may be formed in plural in a region allowed by the piezoelectric circuit unit 110.
  • the piezoelectric layer 50 may be formed only on one surface of the elastic substrate 60 or both surfaces thereof, and the planar shape thereof preferably follows the shape of the elastic substrate 60.
  • the piezoelectric layer 50 may include Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Zn, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Ni, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 It can be formed from one or more of + PDFDF polymer, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + silicon polymer, and Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + epoxy polymer, and the recently developed (Na, K) NbO 3 system or ( Na, K, Li) may be formed of a NbO 3 -based lead-free ceramic material.
  • the above-described configuration of the electronic circuit portion and the configuration of the piezoelectric circuit portion are not limited to the illustrated form, but may be modified in various forms, all of which can be manufactured in a thin form using a semiconductor manufacturing technology.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 100 manufactured as described above has bending characteristics, and electrical energy is generated in the piezoelectric circuit unit 110 by the deformation of the flexible printed circuit board 100, and the electrical energy is led through the electrical circuit unit 115. Light 120 will be emitted.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 100 should simultaneously perform a function as a printed circuit board and a function as an outer cover layer of a plastic card having elasticity.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
  • It is preferably formed of at least one material selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G), and polycarbonate (PC).
  • an IC chip Integrated Circuit Chip, 90
  • an RF chip Radio Frequency Chip
  • an antenna for receiving May be further included.
  • a magnetic stripe M / S
  • M / S may be further formed on the rear surface of the flexible printed circuit board 100 on which the electric circuit unit 115 is mounted.
  • the core resin layer 130 formed of at least one of polycarbonate (PC) may be formed.
  • the core resin layer 130 may be provided in the form of being applied to the flexible printed circuit board 100, but may also be provided in the form of a light guide plate including a protection region corresponding to each circuit unit as shown in FIG. 1. have.
  • the core resin layer 130 may include grooves or through holes 150, 155, and 160 corresponding to the piezoelectric circuit unit 110, the electric circuit unit 115, and the LED 120, respectively.
  • the light guide pattern 170 may be further included to guide the emission of the light emitted from the LED 120 to the side.
  • the upper cover layer 140 for protecting the front surface of the card is provided on the core resin layer 130.
  • the material of the upper cover layer 140 may be formed of the same material as that of the flexible printed circuit board 100 or the core resin layer 130.
  • design patterns of other cards may be formed on the upper cover layer 140, and an exposed area of the receiving circuit portion of the IC chip may be formed.
  • the electronic card according to the present invention forms an LED on the flexible printed circuit board, but incorporates a thin piezoelectric circuit part to maintain continuous light emission.
  • the electronic card has a high frequency of bending and spreading due to its characteristics, and since pressure is always applied when stored in a wallet or the like, it is possible to maintain excellent light emission performance without a separate electric wave reception for a separate battery or power supply as in the prior art.
  • the electronic card according to the present invention may form a light emitting window on each of the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer, thereby obtaining various light emitting effects and providing excellent visual effects.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are perspective views showing an electronic card according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment according to the present invention, and shows an embodiment in which light is emitted from the entire side of the electronic card 280 including the IC chip 275.
  • the lower flexible printed circuit board 200 and the upper cover layer 240 are manufactured using opaque or translucent PVC, PVDC, PET, PET-G and PC, and the core resin layer 230 is formed of a transparent material.
  • the side light emission effect can be emphasized by this.
  • the reflective layer is formed on the interface between the lower flexible printed circuit board 200 and the core resin layer 230 or the interface between the core resin layer 230 and the flexible printed circuit board 200 or coated with a reflective paint to emit side light. The effect can be further improved.
  • FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment according to the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which light is emitted from a portion of a side of an electronic card 380 including an IC chip 375.
  • the upper cover layer 340 and the flexible printed circuit board 300 are configured in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and are formed by mixing the light transmission window 330b and the light shielding window 330a on sidewalls of the core resin layer 330. In this case, the light is emitted only at a part of the side surface. In this case, by further forming the light guide pattern 170 described above with reference to FIG. 1 in the light transmission window 330b, the light emission efficiency may be further improved.
  • FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which light is emitted from an upper portion of an electronic card 480 including an IC chip 475. As shown in FIG. In this case, whether the side wall of the core resin layer 430 emits light may be selectively performed, and the same pattern as that of the second or third embodiment may be used.
  • the upper cover layer 440 is formed with at least one light emitting window (440a, 440b) selected from the characters, figures, drawings, trademarks and logos, so that the light emitted from the built-in LED can be variously represented.
  • the light transmission windows 440a and 440b formed on the upper cover layer 440 may be similarly applied to the flexible printed circuit board 400.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • an electronic card including a flexible printed circuit board 500, a core resin layer 530, and an upper cover layer 540 in a basic configuration is provided.
  • the light guide plate 575 including the light guide patterns 570 capable of inducing light emitted from the LED 520 may be further included in an area between the core resin layer 530 and the upper cover layer 540.
  • the light emitting pattern such as a logo or a phrase (not shown) formed on the upper cover layer 540 may be further highlighted, or the side light emission of the card may be more prominent.
  • piezoelectric circuit parts 510a and 510b included in the flexible printed circuit board 500 are arranged in order to express the embodiments according to the present invention in various ways, and the LED 520 is illustrated in the center portion.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and more piezoelectric circuit parts 510a and 510b and LEDs 520 may be arranged within the allowable area of the card, and an electronic circuit part (not shown) in the area therebetween. These can also be arranged in various patterns.
  • a separate lower cover layer and a light guide plate may be used. It may be.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper cover layer 640, the core resin layer 630, and the flexible printed circuit board 600 are formed by combining appropriate embodiments among the above-described first to fifth embodiments.
  • a separate lower cover layer 605 having a light transmitting window such as a logo.
  • a separate light guide plate 695 may be further formed in an area between the flexible printed circuit board 600 and the lower cover layer 605.
  • the completed bottom emission effect may appear as shown in FIG. 7 below.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the back of the electronic card according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a lower cover layer 700 representing a rear surface of an electronic card according to the present invention, and the magnetic stripe 720 or signature column 710 included in a general plastic card is formed on a surface of the lower cover layer 700. It may be included, one side is provided with a light transmission window 730 indicating a logo, to achieve an excellent advertising effect using light emission.
  • the electronic card according to the present invention can obtain a light emitting effect by the bending characteristic shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 in a general state as shown in FIG. 8 below, by using electric energy stored in the piezoelectric circuit unit. A continuous luminous effect can be obtained.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a state in which the piezoelectric circuit portion 810 and the electronic circuit portion 815 are three-dimensionally provided on the flexible printed circuit board 800, and grooves 850 and 855 are provided in the core resin layer 830 to protect the circuit portions. ) Shows the state formed. Accordingly, the side or up / down light emission effects may be appropriately used according to the first to seventh embodiments.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views illustrating the operating principle of an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to the present invention.
  • the present invention uses a thin piezoelectric circuit unit that incorporates LEDs into electronic cards such as financial cards, transportation cards, RF-ID tag cards, NID cards, and credit cards, and converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • LEDs such as financial cards, transportation cards, RF-ID tag cards, NID cards, and credit cards
  • the electronic card according to the present invention can improve the card manufacturing efficiency by using a thin piezoelectric element, it can follow the existing card standard.
  • the power supply can be continuously provided, thereby increasing the life of the card, and also increases the durability.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit for an LED power source, said electronic card comprising: a thin electronic circuit including an LED; a flexible printed circuit board including a piezoelectric circuit for supplying power to the electronic circuit; a transparent core resin layer formed on the flexible printed circuit board, and including a light guide pattern for guiding the light emitted by the LED to one side; and an upper cover layer formed on the transparent core resin layer, or relates to an electronic card that enables the light emitted by an LED to be transmitted even to an upper surface or lower surface of the card, so as to variously display one or more patterns selected from among characters, figures, pictures, trademarks and logos on various cards such as contact/contactless electronic cards, financial cards, transportation cards, RFID tag cards and national identification (NID) cards, and have excellent design effects and advertisement effects.

Description

LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드Electronic card including piezoelectric circuit part for LED power supply
본 발명은 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드에 관한 것으로, 접촉식 또는 비접촉식 전자식 카드, 금융카드, 교통카드, RFID 태그 카드, NID카드(National Identification Card) 등 각종 카드에 LED 발광 효과를 부여함으로써, 우수한 디자인 효과 및 광고 효과를 부여할 수 있도록 하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for the LED power supply, and by applying the LED light-emitting effect to a variety of cards, such as contact or contactless electronic card, financial card, traffic card, RFID tag card, NID card (National Identification Card) In addition, the present invention relates to a technology capable of giving excellent design effects and advertisement effects.
전자식 카드에는 접촉식(ISO-7816 Contact IC Card)과 비접촉식(ISO-14443 Type A/B Contactless Card or Remote Coupling Communication Card)카드가 있으며, 그 외에도 자기카드(MSR; Magnetic Stripe Read), RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)카드, 태그(TAG; ISO-15963,15693)등이 있다.Electronic cards include contact cards (ISO-7816 Contact IC Card) and contactless cards (ISO-14443 Type A / B Contactless Card or Remote Coupling Communication Card), as well as Magnetic Stripe Read (MSR) and Radio (RFID) Frequency Identification) card and tag (TAG; ISO-15963,15693).
현재 국내외적으로 개발 제조 생산되어 다양하게 활용되고 있는 전자식 카드 유형의 스마트카드칩(Smart Card Chip)은 마이크로프로세서(MPU: Micro Processor Unit) 기반 위에 전자식 카드 운영체제(COS : Chip Operation System)가 탑재 되어 있고, 자체적으로 수행되는 연산기능, 정보저장기능(EEPROM, FRAM)과 보안 암호 알고리즘(DES, RAS, SEED, TDES), 입출력데이터 포트(I/O)를 내장하고 있다. 그 중에서도 특히 스마트카드 칩은 RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)구조의 MPU로 8bit, 16bit, 32bit 형태로 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 이러한 전자식 카드에 탑재되는 스마트카드 반도체 칩은 하드웨어 기반 위에 운영체제와 응용어플리케이션 소프트웨어가 탑재되고 있으므로 전자식 카드를 판독하는 단말기나 컴퓨터에의 응용프로그램에서 스마트카드 내에 기억된 사용정보를 활용할 수 있도록 되어있다.The smart card chip (Smart Card Chip) of electronic card type which is developed and manufactured and used in various countries at home and abroad is equipped with an electronic card operating system (COS) based on a micro processor unit (MPU). It has its own computational functions, information storage functions (EEPROM, FRAM), secure encryption algorithms (DES, RAS, SEED, TDES), and input / output data ports (I / O). Especially, smart card chip is MPU of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) structure and is developed and used in 8bit, 16bit, 32bit format. Since the smart card semiconductor chip mounted on the electronic card has an operating system and application software on a hardware base, the usage information stored in the smart card can be utilized by an application program on a terminal or a computer that reads the electronic card.
아울러, 국내외적으로 개발된 전자식 카드를 이루는 반도체 즉 스마트카드 칩은 운영체계에 따라 Native, Open Flat Form(Java), Multi-os, WFSC 등으로 분류되며 데이터 입출력 방법에 따라 접촉식(Contact), 비접촉식(Contactless), 콤비(Combi) 형태로 분류할 수 있다. 비접촉식 전자식 카드의 스마트카드칩은 라디오주파수을 이용하여 구동되기 때문에 반도체 칩 뒷면에 2개의 접합단자가 안테나와 연결되어 전자식 카드 단말기로 전자기적 신호를 공급받아 스마트카드에서 필요한 전기적 신호로 변환하여 구동한다. In addition, semiconductors that form electronic cards developed at home and abroad are classified into Native, Open Flat Form (Java), Multi-os, WFSC, etc. according to the operating system. It can be classified into contactless or combi form. Since the smart card chip of the contactless electronic card is driven using radio frequency, two junction terminals are connected to the antenna at the back of the semiconductor chip to receive electromagnetic signals from the electronic card terminal and convert them into electrical signals required by the smart card.
또한 스마트카드에서 수행된 정보를 전자기적 신호로 바꾸어 단말기와 통신하여 스마트 카드 내 정보를 갱신하도록 한다. 접촉식 전자식 카드는 단말기와 스마트카드칩이 직접 연결되므로 연결된 단자를 통하여 필요한 전기적신호와 데이터 통신을 통하여 정보를 교환 갱신하도록 되어있다.In addition, by converting the information performed in the smart card into an electromagnetic signal to communicate with the terminal to update the information in the smart card. Since the contact electronic card is directly connected to the terminal and the smart card chip, information is exchanged and updated through necessary electrical signals and data communication through the connected terminal.
이와 같이 개발된 기존의 전자식 카드는 시스템 개발자에게 제공되어 많은 어플리케이션으로 개발하여 현재 사용되고 있는 은행의 신용카드, 교통카드, 출입증, 회원증 등으로 실생활에서 응용되어 사용되고 있으며, 또한 산업 분야에서도 활용되도록 카드, 태그(TAG)형태 등으로 개발되어 폭 넓은 분야에 적용되고 있다.The existing electronic card developed in this way is provided to the system developer and developed into many applications, and is currently used in real life as a bank's credit card, transportation card, pass, membership card, etc. It is developed in the form of a tag and applied to a wide range of fields.
한편, 상기와 같은 전자식 카드는 각종 매체에 광고 효과 또는 미려한 패션 효과를 얻기 위해서 사용되고 있는 경우도 있다.On the other hand, the above-mentioned electronic card may be used to obtain advertising effects or beautiful fashion effects in various media.
이러한 광고 효과의 일환으로, 플라스틱 카드에 LED 발광박막 디스플레이 모듈을 부품소자로 내장시키는 경우가 등장하고 있다. 그러나, 박형의 카드에는 LED 발광박막 디스플레이 모듈 구동을 위한 별도의 전원을 내장 하여야 하는데, 이는 현실적으로 거의 불가능하다. 전자식 카드는 활용상 다양한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 카드형태 또는 태그형태로 제조되기 때문에 발광 디스플레이 모듈이 추가되는 경우, 본래에 존재하던 태그 등의 핵심부품 소자들과의 혼합 실장 문제가 해결되지 않고 있기 때문이다.As part of the advertising effect, a case where the LED light-emitting thin film display module is embedded as a component element in a plastic card has emerged. However, the thin card should have a separate power supply for driving the LED light emitting display module, which is practically impossible. Electronic cards are manufactured in the form of cards or tags that can perform various functions in terms of utilization, and thus, when a light emitting display module is added, mixing and mounting problems with core components such as tags that have existed have not been solved. Because.
따라서, LED 발광박막 디스플레이 모듈이 내장시킨 후, 라디오 주파수 변환코일 안테나로부터 전원을 공급받아 LED가 발광되도록 하는 방식을 사용하고 있다.Therefore, after the LED light emitting display module is built in, power is supplied from the radio frequency conversion coil antenna so that the LED is emitted.
그러나, 주파수 변화코일의 부피 또한 허용 가능한 정도가 아니며, 지속적인 발광 효과를 얻을 수 없으므로, 그 실효성이 매우 떨어지고 있다. 아울러, 카드의 표준 규격 최소 두께인 0.76mm를 초과하지 않는 범위에서 기존의 카드와 동일한 형태로 제작하기는 어려운 것이 현실이다.However, the volume of the frequency change coil is also not acceptable, and since the continuous light emitting effect cannot be obtained, its effectiveness is very poor. In addition, the reality is that it is difficult to produce the same form as the existing card in the range that does not exceed the minimum standard thickness of 0.76mm card.
본 발명은 상기의 필요성을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 신용카드와 같은 전자식 카드에 LED를 내장시키되, 기계에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 박형의 압전회로부를 이용하여 LED를 구동시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, LED 발광 효과가 지속적으로 이루어 질 수 있도록 하고, 기존의 카드 형태에 그대로 적용할 수 있으며, 다양한 발광 패턴 형성이 가능하도록 하는 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the above necessity, LED embedded in an electronic card such as a credit card, LED by emitting light by using a thin piezoelectric circuit unit for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, LED It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power source, which can be continuously applied, can be applied to an existing card form, and can form various light emitting patterns.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전자식 카드는 LED를 포함하는 박형 전자회로부와, 상기 전자회로부에 전원을 공급하는 압전회로부를 포함하는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(Flexible Printed Circuit Board)과, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 상부에 형성되며, 상기 LED의 발광 빛을 측면으로 유도하는 도광 패턴을 포함하는 투명 코어 수지층 및 상기 투명 코어 수지층 상부에 형성되는 상측 커버층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.An electronic card according to an embodiment of the present invention is a flexible printed circuit board including a thin electronic circuit unit including an LED, a piezoelectric circuit unit supplying power to the electronic circuit unit, and the flexible printed circuit board. It is formed on the top, characterized in that it comprises a transparent core resin layer including a light guide pattern for guiding the emitted light of the LED to the side and an upper cover layer formed on the transparent core resin layer.
여기서, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 또는 상기 상측 커버층은 상기 LED의 발광 빛 발산을 위한 투광창을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하되, 상기 투광창은 문자, 도형, 그림, 상표 및 로고 중 선택된 하나 이상의 패턴을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the flexible printed circuit board or the upper cover layer is characterized in that it comprises a light emitting window for emitting light emitted from the LED, wherein the light emitting window is one or more patterns selected from letters, figures, pictures, trademarks and logos It is characterized by including.
또한, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 상기 코어 수지층 및 상기 상측 커버층은 각각 PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride), PVDC(Polyvinylidene Chloride), PET(Polyethylene terephthalate), PET-G(Glycol-modified Polyethylene terephthalate) 및 PC(Polycarbonate) 중 선택된 하나 이상의 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer may each include a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G), and a PC (polyvinyl chloride). Polycarbonate) is characterized in that formed from one or more materials selected.
다음으로, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 전자회로부 또는 상기 압전회로부가 형성된 배면에 구비되는 하측 커버층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Next, the flexible printed circuit board further includes a lower cover layer provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit.
그 다음으로, 상기 코어 수지층은 상기 전자회로부 및 상기 압전 회로부와 각각 대응되는 홈 또는 관통공을 가지 도광판 형태로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 전자회로부는 IC칩(Integrated Circuit Chip) 또는 RF칩(Radio Frequency Chip)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 RF칩과 연결되는 안테나(Antenna)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Next, the core resin layer is provided in the form of a light guide plate having grooves or through holes corresponding to the electronic circuit unit and the piezoelectric circuit unit, respectively, wherein the electronic circuit unit is an integrated circuit chip or an RF chip. And a radio frequency chip, wherein the flexible printed circuit board further includes an antenna connected to the RF chip.
그 다음으로, 상기 압전회로부는 탄성기판의 적어도 일 면에 형성되는 압전층과, 상기 압전층에 연결되는 제1전극, 상기 탄성기판에 연결되는 제2전극 및 상기 제1, 2전극과 연결되는 정류회로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 압전회로부는 상기 정류회로에서 나오는 전류를 저장하는 캐패시터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 탄성기판은 금속 또는 전도성 플라스틱 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 압전층은 Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+Pb(Zn,Nb)O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+Pb(Ni,Nb)O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+PVDF 폴리머, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+실리콘 폴리머 및 Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+에폭시 폴리머 중 하나 이상의 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이때, 상기 압전층은 (Na, K)NbO3계 또는 (Na, K, Li)NbO3계 무연 세라믹스 재질로 형성될 수도 있다.Next, the piezoelectric circuit part is connected to the piezoelectric layer formed on at least one surface of the elastic substrate, a first electrode connected to the piezoelectric layer, a second electrode connected to the elastic substrate, and the first and second electrodes. Characterized in that it comprises a rectifying circuit, the piezoelectric circuit portion further comprises a capacitor for storing a current coming from the rectifying circuit, the elastic substrate is characterized in that formed of a metal or conductive plastic material, The piezoelectric layer includes Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Zn, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Ni, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + PDFDF polymer, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + silicon polymer and Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + epoxy polymer is characterized in that it is formed of at least one material. In this case, the piezoelectric layer may be formed of (Na, K) NbO 3 -based or (Na, K, Li) NbO 3 -based lead-free ceramic material.
또한, 상기 압전회로부는 복수개가 구비되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 전자회로부 또는 상기 압전회로부가 형성된 배면에 구비되는 마그네틱 스트라이프(M/S)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The piezoelectric circuit unit may include a plurality of piezoelectric circuit units, and the flexible printed circuit board may further include a magnetic stripe (M / S) provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit.
아울러, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 전자식 카드는 LED를 포함하는 박형 전자회로부와, 상기 전자회로부에 전원을 공급하는 압전회로부를 포함하는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(Flexible Printed Circuit Board)와, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 상부에 형성되어 상기 전자회로부 및 상기 압전 회로부를 보호하는 코어 수지층 및 상기 코어 수지층 상부에 형성되는 상측 커버층으로 이루어지되, 상기 압전회로부에서 발생되는 전압에 의해서 상기 LED가 발광되도록 하고, 상기 LED의 발광 빛이 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 상기 코어 수지층 및 상기 상측 커버층 중 선택된 하나 이상을 통하여 발산되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the electronic card according to another embodiment of the present invention is a flexible printed circuit board including a thin electronic circuit unit including an LED, a piezoelectric circuit unit for supplying power to the electronic circuit unit, and the flexible printing The upper cover layer is formed on the circuit board to protect the electronic circuit unit and the piezoelectric circuit unit and the upper cover layer formed on the core resin layer, and the LED is emitted by the voltage generated in the piezoelectric circuit unit. And emitting light of the LED through at least one selected from the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer.
여기서, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 상기 코어 수지층 및 상기 상측 커버층 중 선택된 하나 이상은 상기 LED 발광 빛 발산을 위한 투광창을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 투광창은 문자, 도형, 그림, 상표 및 로고 중 선택된 하나 이상의 패턴을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 코어 수지층은 측면 전체에 투광창을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 상측 커버층 및 상기 코어 수지층 사이의 영역에는 상기 LED의 발광 빛을 유도하는 도광판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 전자회로부 또는 상기 압전회로부가 형성된 배면에 구비되는 하측 커버층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 및 상기 하측 커버층 사이의 영역에는 상기 LED의 발광 빛을 유도하는 도광판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the at least one selected from the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer and the upper cover layer is characterized in that it comprises a light emitting window for emitting the LED light emission, the light transmission window is a letter, figure, picture, trademark And at least one pattern selected from a logo, wherein the core resin layer has a light-transmitting window on the entire side surface, and an emission light of the LED is provided in an area between the upper cover layer and the core resin layer. The flexible printed circuit board further comprises a light guide plate for inducing the electronic printed circuit board, wherein the flexible printed circuit board further includes a lower cover layer provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit. Further comprising a light guide plate in the area between the lower cover layer to induce the light emitted from the LED It is characterized by.
본 발명은 종래의 전자식 카드가 갖는 단순 구성 형태를 벗어나 압전회로부 및 고휘도 발광 LED를 내장시킴으로써, 새로운 디지털 개념의 전자식 카드를 제공할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.The present invention provides a new digital concept of an electronic card by incorporating a piezoelectric circuit portion and a high-brightness LED in a simple configuration of a conventional electronic card.
특히, 금융카드, 교통카드, RF-ID 태그 카드, NID카드 등에 활용되어 뛰어난 패션 효과를 낼 수 있도록 하며, 각종 로고 또는 상표를 표시함으로써 광고 효과를 증가시킬 수 있다.In particular, it is possible to produce excellent fashion effect by utilizing the financial card, transportation card, RF-ID tag card, NID card, etc., and increase the advertising effect by displaying various logos or trademarks.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드는 기존의 카드 규격을 따를 수 있고 간단한 구성으로, 지속적으로 전원을 공급할 수 있으므로, 카드 제조 효율을 향상시키고, 내구성도 증가시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, the electronic card according to the present invention can follow the existing card standard and can be continuously supplied with a simple configuration, thereby providing an effect of improving the card manufacturing efficiency and increasing durability.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 제 2 내지 제 4 실시예에 따른 전자식 카드를 도시한 사시도들.2 to 4 are perspective views showing an electronic card according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 제 5 실시예에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 분해 사시도.5 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for LED power supply according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 제 6 실시예에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 분해 사시도.6 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for LED power supply according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제 7 실시예에 따른 전자식 카드의 배면을 나타낸 평면도.7 is a plan view showing a rear surface of an electronic card according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for the LED power supply according to the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드의 작동 원리를 나타낸 단면도들.9 and 10 are cross-sectional views showing the operating principle of the electronic card including the piezoelectric circuit unit for the LED power supply according to the present invention.
본 발명은 기존의 부피가 큰 LED 발광박막 디스플레이 모듈을 사용하는 것이 아니라 박형의 고휘도 LED 및 박형의 압전회로부를 이용함으로써, 다양한 발광 패턴 형성이 가능하도록 하는 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 제공하는 것을 그 주요 구성으로 하며, 이하에서는 도면 및 실시예를 들어 이와 같은 본 발명의 구성에 관하여 상세히 설명하는 것으로 한다.The present invention provides an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply to enable various light emitting patterns by using a thin high brightness LED and a thin piezoelectric circuit unit instead of using a conventional bulky LED light emitting display module. The main configuration of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
도 1은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 분해 사시도이다. 일반적으로 전자식 카드는 코어층을 중심으로 상부 및 하부에 커버층이 구비된다. 그 중 반도체 칩 등의 회로는 코어층 또는 하부 커버층에 주로 삽입될 수 있으며, 본 발명에서는 하부 커버층에 삽입되는 구조를 사용한다.1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In general, the electronic card is provided with a cover layer on the top and bottom around the core layer. Among them, a circuit such as a semiconductor chip may be mainly inserted into the core layer or the lower cover layer, and the present invention uses a structure inserted into the lower cover layer.
도 1을 참조하면, 하부 커버층으로서 박형 전자회로부(115)와, 전자회로부(115)에 전원을 공급하는 압전회로부(110)를 포함하는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(Flexible Printed Circuit Board, 100)이 구비된다.Referring to FIG. 1, a flexible printed circuit board 100 including a thin electronic circuit unit 115 as a lower cover layer and a piezoelectric circuit unit 110 for supplying power to the electronic circuit unit 115 is provided. do.
여기서, 전자회로부(115)는 식별을 위하여 반도체 칩(90)이 포함되는 소정 영역만을 표시하였으나, 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100) 전면에 걸쳐서 형성되는 것을 뜻한다. 예를 들면, 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100)의 외곽부분에 형성되는 LED(120)들을 각각 연결하는 모든 배선 및 압전회로부(110)와 연결되는 배선 등을 포함할 수 있다.Here, although the electronic circuit unit 115 only displays a predetermined region including the semiconductor chip 90 for identification, it means that the electronic circuit unit 115 is formed over the entire surface of the flexible printed circuit board 100. For example, the wires may include all wires connecting the LEDs 120 formed on the outer portion of the flexible printed circuit board 100 and wires connected to the piezoelectric circuit unit 110.
다음으로, 압전회로부(110)는 탄성기판(60)의 일면에 형성되는 압전층(50)을 주요 구성으로 하며, 압전층(50)을 통하여 발생되는 전압을 정류하여 정전류로 만들어주는 박형 정류회로(70)를 포함한다. 그리고, 발생된 전류에 의한 전기에너지를 저장할 수 있는 캐패시터(80)가 선택적으로 포함될 수 있다.Next, the piezoelectric circuit unit 110 has a piezoelectric layer 50 formed on one surface of the elastic substrate 60 as a main component, and is a thin rectifier circuit rectifying the voltage generated through the piezoelectric layer 50 to make a constant current. And 70. In addition, a capacitor 80 capable of storing electrical energy by the generated current may be optionally included.
여기서, 탄성기판(60)은 금속 또는 전도성 플라스틱 재질로 형성되어, 압전층의 형상을 복원시키는 역할을 하는 동시에 전압을 전달하는 적극 역할을 수행한다. 그 평면 형태는 사각형, 원형 등 다양하게 제한 없이 형성될 수 있으며, 압전회로부(110)로 허용된 영역 내에서 복수개로 형성될 수 있다. 압전층(50)은 탄성기판(60)의 일면에만 형성되거나, 양면에 모두 형성될 수 있으며, 그 평면 형태는 탄성 기판(60)의 형태를 따른 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 압전층(50)은 Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+Pb(Zn,Nb)O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+Pb(Ni,Nb)O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+PVDF 폴리머, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+실리콘 폴리머 및 Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+에폭시 폴리머 중 하나 이상의 재질로 형성할 수 있으며, 최근 개발되고 있는 (Na, K)NbO3계 또는 (Na, K, Li)NbO3계 무연 세라믹스 재질로 형성될 수도 있다.Here, the elastic substrate 60 is formed of a metal or a conductive plastic material, and serves to restore the shape of the piezoelectric layer and at the same time play an active role of transmitting voltage. The planar shape may be formed without various limitations, such as a rectangle and a circle, and may be formed in plural in a region allowed by the piezoelectric circuit unit 110. The piezoelectric layer 50 may be formed only on one surface of the elastic substrate 60 or both surfaces thereof, and the planar shape thereof preferably follows the shape of the elastic substrate 60. In this case, the piezoelectric layer 50 may include Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Zn, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Ni, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 It can be formed from one or more of + PDFDF polymer, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + silicon polymer, and Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + epoxy polymer, and the recently developed (Na, K) NbO 3 system or ( Na, K, Li) may be formed of a NbO 3 -based lead-free ceramic material.
상술한 전자회로부의 구성 및 압전회로부의 구성은 도시된 형태에 제한되는 것이 아니라 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 반도체 제조 기술을 이용하여 모두 박형으로 제조하는 것이 가능하다.The above-described configuration of the electronic circuit portion and the configuration of the piezoelectric circuit portion are not limited to the illustrated form, but may be modified in various forms, all of which can be manufactured in a thin form using a semiconductor manufacturing technology.
이와 같이 제조된 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100)은 굽힘 특성을 가지며, 구부러 졌다 펴졌다 하는 변형에 의해서 압전회로부(110)에서 전기 에너지가 발생하게 되고, 이러한 전기 에너지는 전기회로부(115)를 통하여 LED(120)를 발광시키게 된다.The flexible printed circuit board 100 manufactured as described above has bending characteristics, and electrical energy is generated in the piezoelectric circuit unit 110 by the deformation of the flexible printed circuit board 100, and the electrical energy is led through the electrical circuit unit 115. Light 120 will be emitted.
이때, 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100)은 인쇄회로기판(Printed Circuit Board)로서의 기능과, 탄성을 갖는 플라스틱 카드의 외부 커버층으로서의 기능을 동시에 수행하여야 하므로, PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride), PVDC(Polyvinylidene Chloride), PET(Polyethylene terephthalate), PET-G(Glycol-modified Polyethylene terephthalate) 및 PC(Polycarbonate) 중 선택된 하나 이상의 재질로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the flexible printed circuit board 100 should simultaneously perform a function as a printed circuit board and a function as an outer cover layer of a plastic card having elasticity. Thus, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) are required. It is preferably formed of at least one material selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G), and polycarbonate (PC).
아울러, 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100)의 전기회로부(115)에는 IC칩(Integrated Circuit Chip, 90) 또는 RF칩(Radio Frequency Chip) 등이 실장될 수 있으며, RF칩의 경우 수신을 위한 안테나(Antenna)가 더 포함될 수 있다. 그리고, 전기회로부(115)가 실장된 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100)의 배면에는 마그네틱 스트라이프(M/S)가 더 형성될 수도 있다.In addition, an IC chip (Integrated Circuit Chip, 90) or an RF chip (Radio Frequency Chip) may be mounted on the electric circuit unit 115 of the flexible printed circuit board 100. In the case of the RF chip, an antenna for receiving ) May be further included. In addition, a magnetic stripe (M / S) may be further formed on the rear surface of the flexible printed circuit board 100 on which the electric circuit unit 115 is mounted.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 구성으로 전자식 카드 기능을 위한 대부분의 기능이 수행될 수 있으며, 다음과 같은 보조적인 구성들이 더 추가될 수 있다.In the present invention, most of the functions for the electronic card function can be performed with the above configuration, and the following auxiliary configurations can be further added.
먼저, 압전회로부(110) 및 전기회로부(115) 보호를 위한 수지층으로서 투명의 PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride), PVDC(Polyvinylidene Chloride), PET(Polyethylene terephthalate), PET-G(Glycol-modified Polyethylene terephthalate) 및 PC(Polycarbonate) 중 하나 이상의 재질로 형성되는 코어 수지층(130)이 형성될 수 있다. 이러한 코어 수지층(130)은 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100)에 도포되는 형태로 구비될 수 있으나, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 각 회로부에 대응되는 보호 영역을 포함하는 도광판의 형태로도 구비될 수 있다. 이러한, 코어 수지층(130)에는 압전회로부(110), 전기회로부(115) 및 LED(120)에 각각 대응되는 홈 또는 관통공(150, 155, 160)이 포함될 수 있다. 아울러, LED(120)의 발광 빛을 측면으로 분산 유도시키기 위한 도광 패턴(170)을 더 포함될 수 있다.First, transparent PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), PET-G (Glycol-modified Polyethylene terephthalate) and the resin layer to protect the piezoelectric circuit unit 110 and the electric circuit unit 115 The core resin layer 130 formed of at least one of polycarbonate (PC) may be formed. The core resin layer 130 may be provided in the form of being applied to the flexible printed circuit board 100, but may also be provided in the form of a light guide plate including a protection region corresponding to each circuit unit as shown in FIG. 1. have. The core resin layer 130 may include grooves or through holes 150, 155, and 160 corresponding to the piezoelectric circuit unit 110, the electric circuit unit 115, and the LED 120, respectively. In addition, the light guide pattern 170 may be further included to guide the emission of the light emitted from the LED 120 to the side.
그 다음으로, 코어 수지층(130)의 상부에는 카드의 전면 보호를 위한 상측 커버층(140)이 구비된다. 이때, 상측 커버층(140)의 재질은 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(100) 또는 코어 수지층(130)의 재질과 동일한 재질로 형성되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상측 커버층(140)에는 기타 카드의 디자인 무늬들이 형성될 수 있고, IC 칩의 수신 회로부 노출 영역이 형성될 수도 있다.Next, the upper cover layer 140 for protecting the front surface of the card is provided on the core resin layer 130. In this case, the material of the upper cover layer 140 may be formed of the same material as that of the flexible printed circuit board 100 or the core resin layer 130. In addition, design patterns of other cards may be formed on the upper cover layer 140, and an exposed area of the receiving circuit portion of the IC chip may be formed.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 상부에 LED를 형성하되, 지속적인 발광을 유지하기 위하여 박형의 압전회로부를 내장시킨다. 전자식 카드는 특성상 구부러졌다 펴졌다하는 빈도가 높고, 지갑 등에 보관시 항상 압력이 가해지므로, 종래와 같이 별도의 배터리나 전원 공급을 위한 별도의 전파 수신 없이도 우수한 발광 성능을 유지할 수 있다.As described above, the electronic card according to the present invention forms an LED on the flexible printed circuit board, but incorporates a thin piezoelectric circuit part to maintain continuous light emission. The electronic card has a high frequency of bending and spreading due to its characteristics, and since pressure is always applied when stored in a wallet or the like, it is possible to maintain excellent light emission performance without a separate electric wave reception for a separate battery or power supply as in the prior art.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 코어 수지층 및 상측 커버층에 각각 투광창을 형성함으로써, 다양한 발광 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 우수한 시각적 효과를 제공할 수 있다.Accordingly, the electronic card according to the present invention may form a light emitting window on each of the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer, thereby obtaining various light emitting effects and providing excellent visual effects.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드의 발광 효과에 따른 실시예를 들어서 설명하는 것으로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the light emitting effect of the electronic card according to the present invention will be described.
도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 제 2 내지 제 4 실시예에 따른 전자식 카드를 도시한 사시도들이다.2 to 4 are perspective views showing an electronic card according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따는 제 2 실시예를 나타낸 것으로, IC칩(275)을 포함하는 전자식 카드(280)의 측면 전체에서 발광이 이루어지도록 한 실시예를 도시한 것이다. 하측 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(200) 및 상측 커버층(240)은 불투명 또는 반투명 재질의 PVC, PVDC, PET, PET-G 및 PC 등을 사용하여 제조하고, 코어 수지층(230)은 투명 재질로 형성함으로써 측면 발광 효과를 강조할 수 있다. 이때, 하측 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(200) 및 코어 수지층(230) 사이의 계면이나, 코어 수지층(230) 및 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(200) 사이의 계면에 반사층을 형성하거나 반사 도료를 칠해서 측면 발광 효과를 더 향상시킬 수 있다.FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment according to the present invention, and shows an embodiment in which light is emitted from the entire side of the electronic card 280 including the IC chip 275. The lower flexible printed circuit board 200 and the upper cover layer 240 are manufactured using opaque or translucent PVC, PVDC, PET, PET-G and PC, and the core resin layer 230 is formed of a transparent material. The side light emission effect can be emphasized by this. At this time, the reflective layer is formed on the interface between the lower flexible printed circuit board 200 and the core resin layer 230 or the interface between the core resin layer 230 and the flexible printed circuit board 200 or coated with a reflective paint to emit side light. The effect can be further improved.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제 3 실시예를 나타낸 것으로, IC칩(375)을 포함하는 전자식 카드(380)의 측면 일부분에서 발광이 이루어지도록 한 실시예를 도시한 것이다. 상측 커버층(340) 및 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(300)은 상기 제 2 실시예와 동일하게 구성하되, 코어 수지층(330)의 측벽에 투광창(330b) 및 차광창(330a)을 섞어서 형성함으로써, 측면 일부분에서만 발광이 이루어지도록 하였다. 이때, 투광창(330b)에는 인접 부분에 상기 도 1에서 설명한 도광 패턴(170)을 더 형성함으로써, 발광 효율을 더 향상시킬 수 있다.3 shows a third embodiment according to the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which light is emitted from a portion of a side of an electronic card 380 including an IC chip 375. The upper cover layer 340 and the flexible printed circuit board 300 are configured in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and are formed by mixing the light transmission window 330b and the light shielding window 330a on sidewalls of the core resin layer 330. In this case, the light is emitted only at a part of the side surface. In this case, by further forming the light guide pattern 170 described above with reference to FIG. 1 in the light transmission window 330b, the light emission efficiency may be further improved.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 제 4 실시예를 나타낸 것으로, IC칩(475)을 포함하는 전자식 카드(480)의 상측 일부분에서 발광이 이루어지도록 한 실시예를 도시한 것이다. 이때, 코어 수지층(430)의 측벽 발광 여부는 선택적으로 수행할 수 있으며, 상기 제 2 실시예 또는 제 3 실시예와 같은 패턴을 이용할 수 있다.FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which light is emitted from an upper portion of an electronic card 480 including an IC chip 475. As shown in FIG. In this case, whether the side wall of the core resin layer 430 emits light may be selectively performed, and the same pattern as that of the second or third embodiment may be used.
그리고, 상측 커버층(440)에는 문자, 도형, 그림, 상표 및 로고 중 선택된 하나 이상의 투광창(440a, 440b)을 형성하여, 내장된 LED의 발광 빛이 다양하게 표현 될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the upper cover layer 440 is formed with at least one light emitting window (440a, 440b) selected from the characters, figures, drawings, trademarks and logos, so that the light emitted from the built-in LED can be variously represented.
아울러, 상측 커버층(440)에 형성되는 투광창(440a, 440b)은 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(400)에도 동일하게 적용될 수 있다. In addition, the light transmission windows 440a and 440b formed on the upper cover layer 440 may be similarly applied to the flexible printed circuit board 400.
이와 같이, 카드의 전면 또는 후면을 통하여 각종 문구나 로고 등을 표현함으로써, 다양한 광고 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 이때, 상측 커버층(440) 및 코어 수지층(430) 사이의 영역에 별도의 도광판을 더 추가함으로써, 상기 문구 또는 로고 등이 더 다양한 패턴으로 발광되도록 할 수 있으며, 그에 대한 구체적 실시예는 하기 도 5 및 도 6을 통하여 설명하는 것으로 한다.In this way, various advertisement effects can be obtained by expressing various phrases, logos, and the like through the front or the rear of the card. In this case, by adding a separate light guide plate to the region between the upper cover layer 440 and the core resin layer 430, the phrase or logo may be emitted in a variety of patterns, specific embodiments thereof This will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
도 5는 본 발명의 제 5 실시예에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 분해 사시도이다.5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(500), 코어 수지층(530) 및 상측 커버층(540)을 기본 구성으로 포함하는 전자식 카드가 구비되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, an electronic card including a flexible printed circuit board 500, a core resin layer 530, and an upper cover layer 540 in a basic configuration is provided.
이때, LED(520)에서 발광되는 빛을 유도할 수 있는 소정의 도광 패턴(570)들을 포함하는 도광판(575)을 코어 수지층(530) 및 상측 커버층(540) 사이의 영역에 더 포함시킴으로써, 상측 커버층(540)에 형성되는 로고 또는 문구(미도시) 등의 발광 패턴을 더 부각시키거나, 카드의 측면 발광이 더 두드러지게 나타날 수 있도록 할 수 있다.In this case, the light guide plate 575 including the light guide patterns 570 capable of inducing light emitted from the LED 520 may be further included in an area between the core resin layer 530 and the upper cover layer 540. In addition, the light emitting pattern such as a logo or a phrase (not shown) formed on the upper cover layer 540 may be further highlighted, or the side light emission of the card may be more prominent.
여기서, 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 더 다양하게 표현하고자 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(500)에 포함되는 압전회로부(510a, 510b)를 2개로 배열하였으며, LED(520)는 중심부에 배열되는 구성을 도시하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이들에 제한되는 것이 아니며 카드 면적이 허용되는 범위 내에서 더 많은 압전회로부(510a, 510b) 및 LED(520)들이 배열될 수 있으며, 그 사이의 영역에 전자회로부(미도시) 들도 다양한 패턴으로 배열될 수 있다.Here, two piezoelectric circuit parts 510a and 510b included in the flexible printed circuit board 500 are arranged in order to express the embodiments according to the present invention in various ways, and the LED 520 is illustrated in the center portion. . However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and more piezoelectric circuit parts 510a and 510b and LEDs 520 may be arranged within the allowable area of the card, and an electronic circuit part (not shown) in the area therebetween. These can also be arranged in various patterns.
아울러, 하측의 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(600)으로도 발광이 이루어지도록 하는 경우, 즉 카드의 배면에도 로고 또는 문자 등을 표현하는 경우에는 하기 도 6에서와 같이, 별도의 하측 커버층 및 도광판이 사용될 수도 있다.In addition, when the light is also emitted to the lower flexible printed circuit board 600, that is, when a logo or a character is represented on the back of the card, as shown in FIG. 6, a separate lower cover layer and a light guide plate may be used. It may be.
도 6은 본 발명의 제 6 실시예에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 분해 사시도이다.6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 먼저 상측 커버층(640), 코어 수지층(630) 및 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(600)은 상술한 제 1 내지 제 5 실시예들 중에서 적절한 실시예들을 조합한 것으로 형성한다.Referring to FIG. 6, first, the upper cover layer 640, the core resin layer 630, and the flexible printed circuit board 600 are formed by combining appropriate embodiments among the above-described first to fifth embodiments.
이때, 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(600)의 배면으로 발광 패턴이 표현되도록 하기 위해서는, 로고 등의 투광창을 가지는 별도의 하측 커버층(605)을 더 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 이때, 투광 패턴을 더 다양하게 하기 위해서는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(600) 및 하측 커버층(605) 사이의 영역에 별도의 도광판(695)을 더 형성할 수 있다.In this case, in order to display the light emitting pattern on the rear surface of the flexible printed circuit board 600, it is preferable to further form a separate lower cover layer 605 having a light transmitting window such as a logo. In this case, in order to further diversify the light transmitting pattern, a separate light guide plate 695 may be further formed in an area between the flexible printed circuit board 600 and the lower cover layer 605.
그리고, 이와 같이 완성된 배면 발광 효과는 아래의 도 7과 같이 나타날 수 있다.In addition, the completed bottom emission effect may appear as shown in FIG. 7 below.
도 7은 본 발명의 제 7 실시예에 따른 전자식 카드의 배면을 나타낸 평면도이다.7 is a plan view showing the back of the electronic card according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드의 배면을 나타내는 하측 커버층(700)을 도시한 것으로, 하측 커버층(700)의 표면에는 일반 플라스틱 카드에 포함되는 마그네틱 스트라이프(720) 또는 서명란(710)이 포함될 수 있으며, 일측에 로고를 나타내는 투광창(730)이 구비되어, 발광을 이용한 우수한 광고 효과를 낼 수 있도록 한 것이다.FIG. 7 illustrates a lower cover layer 700 representing a rear surface of an electronic card according to the present invention, and the magnetic stripe 720 or signature column 710 included in a general plastic card is formed on a surface of the lower cover layer 700. It may be included, one side is provided with a light transmission window 730 indicating a logo, to achieve an excellent advertising effect using light emission.
이와 같이 구비되는 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드는 하기 도 8과 같은 일반 상태에서, 하기 도 9 및 도 10과 같이 나타나는 휘어짐 특성에 의해서 발광 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 압전회로부에 저장되는 전기 에너지를 이용하여 지속적인 발광 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, the electronic card according to the present invention can obtain a light emitting effect by the bending characteristic shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 in a general state as shown in FIG. 8 below, by using electric energy stored in the piezoelectric circuit unit. A continuous luminous effect can be obtained.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드를 나타낸 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to the present invention.
도 8은 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(800)에 압전회로부(810) 및 전자회로부(815)가 입체적으로 구비된 상태를 나타낸 것이고, 코어 수지층(830)에는 상기 각 회로부를 보호하는 홈(850, 855)들이 형성된 상태를 나타낸 것이다. 이에 따른 측면 또는 상/하 발광 효과는 상기 제 1 내지 제 7 실시예에 따라서 적절하게 사용될 수 있다.FIG. 8 illustrates a state in which the piezoelectric circuit portion 810 and the electronic circuit portion 815 are three-dimensionally provided on the flexible printed circuit board 800, and grooves 850 and 855 are provided in the core resin layer 830 to protect the circuit portions. ) Shows the state formed. Accordingly, the side or up / down light emission effects may be appropriately used according to the first to seventh embodiments.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 LED 전원용 압전회로부를 포함하는 전자식 카드의 작동 원리를 나타낸 단면도들이다.9 and 10 are cross-sectional views illustrating the operating principle of an electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit unit for an LED power supply according to the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10에서는 압전회로부(810)를 중심으로 휘어지는 상태를 도시하였으나, 이에 제한되는 것이 아니며 상측 커버층(840)을 통하여 전달되는 압력이나, 하측의 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(800)을 통하여 전달되는 압력에 의해서도 충분히 전기 에너지 생산이 가능하며, 이러한 전기 에너지를 이용함으로써 우수한 발광 효과를 얻을 수 있다.9 and 10 illustrate a state in which the piezoelectric circuit unit 810 is bent, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the pressure is transmitted through the upper cover layer 840 or the lower flexible printed circuit board 800. Electric pressure can be produced sufficiently even by the pressure applied, and excellent light emitting effect can be obtained by using such electric energy.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 금융카드, 교통카드, RF-ID 태그 카드, NID카드 및 신용카드와 같은 전자식 카드에 LED를 내장시키되, 기계에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 박형의 압전회로부를 이용하여 LED를 구동시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 우수한 패션 또는 시각 효과를 낼 수 있도록 하며, 각종 로고 또는 상표를 표시함으로써 광고 효과 또한 증가시킬 수 있다. 아울러, 본 발명에 따른 전자식 카드는 박형의 압전소자를 이용함으로써, 기존의 카드 규격을 따를 수 있으므로 카드 제조 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 지속적으로 전원을 공급 할 수 있으므로, 카드의 수명을 증가시키고, 내구성도 증가시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.As described above, the present invention uses a thin piezoelectric circuit unit that incorporates LEDs into electronic cards such as financial cards, transportation cards, RF-ID tag cards, NID cards, and credit cards, and converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. By driving the LED, it is possible to produce an excellent fashion or visual effect, and by displaying various logos or trademarks can also increase the advertising effect. In addition, the electronic card according to the present invention can improve the card manufacturing efficiency by using a thin piezoelectric element, it can follow the existing card standard. In addition, the power supply can be continuously provided, thereby increasing the life of the card, and also increases the durability.

Claims (22)

  1. LED를 포함하는 박형 전자회로부와, 상기 전자회로부에 전원을 공급하는 압전회로부를 포함하는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(Flexible Printed Circuit Board);A flexible printed circuit board including a thin electronic circuit unit including an LED and a piezoelectric circuit unit to supply power to the electronic circuit unit;
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 상부에 형성되며, 상기 LED의 발광 빛을 측면으로 유도하는 도광 패턴을 포함하는 투명 코어 수지층; 및A transparent core resin layer formed on the flexible printed circuit board, the transparent core resin layer including a light guide pattern guiding the light emitted from the LED to the side surface; And
    상기 투명 코어 수지층 상부에 형성되는 상측 커버층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.And an upper cover layer formed on the transparent core resin layer.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 또는 상기 상측 커버층은 상기 LED의 발광 빛 발산을 위한 투광창을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The flexible printed circuit board or the upper cover layer is an electronic card, characterized in that it comprises a light emitting window for emitting light emitted from the LED.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 투광창은 문자, 도형, 그림, 상표 및 로고 중 선택된 하나 이상의 패턴을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.And the floodlight window comprises one or more patterns selected from letters, figures, drawings, trademarks and logos.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 상기 코어 수지층 및 상기 상측 커버층은 각각 PVC(Polyvinyl Chloride), PVDC(Polyvinylidene Chloride), PET(Polyethylene terephthalate), PET-G(Glycol-modified Polyethylene terephthalate) 및 PC(Polycarbonate) 중 선택된 하나 이상의 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer, and the upper cover layer may be a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G), and polycarbonate (PC), respectively. Electronic card, characterized in that formed from one or more selected materials.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 전자회로부 또는 상기 압전회로부가 형성된 배면에 구비되는 하측 커버층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The flexible printed circuit board further comprises a lower cover layer provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 코어 수지층은 상기 전자회로부 및 상기 압전 회로부와 각각 대응되는 홈 또는 관통공을 가지 도광판 형태로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The core resin layer is provided in the form of a light guide plate having a groove or a through hole corresponding to the electronic circuit portion and the piezoelectric circuit portion, respectively.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 전자회로부는 IC칩(Integrated Circuit Chip) 또는 RF칩(Radio Frequency Chip)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The electronic circuit unit is characterized in that it comprises an IC (Integrated Circuit Chip) or RF chip (Radio Frequency Chip).
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 RF칩과 연결되는 안테나(Antenna)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The flexible printed circuit board further comprises an antenna connected to the RF chip.
  9. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 압전회로부는 탄성기판의 적어도 일 면에 형성되는 압전층과, 상기 압전층에 연결되는 제1전극, 상기 탄성기판에 연결되는 제2전극 및 상기 제1, 2전극과 연결되는 정류회로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The piezoelectric circuit unit includes a piezoelectric layer formed on at least one surface of the elastic substrate, a first electrode connected to the piezoelectric layer, a second electrode connected to the elastic substrate, and a rectifying circuit connected to the first and second electrodes. Electronic card characterized in that.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 압전회로부는 상기 정류회로에서 나오는 전류를 저장하는 캐패시터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The piezoelectric circuit unit further comprises a capacitor for storing a current from the rectifier circuit.
  11. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 탄성기판은 금속 또는 전도성 플라스틱 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The elastic substrate is an electronic card, characterized in that formed of a metal or conductive plastic material.
  12. 제 9 항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 압전층은 Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+Pb(Zn,Nb)O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+Pb(Ni,Nb)O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+PVDF 폴리머, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+실리콘 폴리머 및 Pb(Zr,Ti)O3+에폭시 폴리머 중 하나 이상의 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The piezoelectric layer includes Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Zn, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + Pb (Ni, Nb) O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + PDFDF polymer, Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + silicone polymer and Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 + the electronic card characterized in that the formation of one or more materials of the epoxy polymer.
  13. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 압전층은 (Na, K)NbO3계 또는 (Na, K, Li)NbO3계 무연 세라믹스 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The piezoelectric layer is an electronic card, characterized in that formed of (Na, K) NbO 3- based or (Na, K, Li) NbO 3- based lead-free ceramic material.
  14. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 압전회로부는 복수개가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The piezoelectric circuit unit is characterized in that a plurality of electronic cards are provided.
  15. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 전자회로부 또는 상기 압전회로부가 형성된 배면에 구비되는 마그네틱 스트라이프(M/S)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The flexible printed circuit board further comprises a magnetic stripe (M / S) provided on the rear surface of the electronic circuit portion or the piezoelectric circuit portion.
  16. LED를 포함하는 박형 전자회로부와, 상기 전자회로부에 전원을 공급하는 압전회로부를 포함하는 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판(Flexible Printed Circuit Board);A flexible printed circuit board including a thin electronic circuit unit including an LED and a piezoelectric circuit unit to supply power to the electronic circuit unit;
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 상부에 형성되어 상기 전자회로부 및 상기 압전 회로부를 보호하는 코어 수지층; 및A core resin layer formed on the flexible printed circuit board to protect the electronic circuit unit and the piezoelectric circuit unit; And
    상기 코어 수지층 상부에 형성되는 상측 커버층으로 이루어지되, 상기 압전회로부에서 발생되는 전압에 의해서 상기 LED가 발광되도록 하고, 상기 LED의 발광 빛이 상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 상기 코어 수지층 및 상기 상측 커버층 중 선택된 하나 이상을 통하여 발산되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The upper cover layer is formed on the core resin layer, the LED is emitted by the voltage generated from the piezoelectric circuit portion, and the light emitted from the LED is the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer and the upper side Electronic card, characterized in that provided to be emitted through at least one selected from the cover layer.
  17. 제 16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판, 상기 코어 수지층 및 상기 상측 커버층 중 선택된 하나 이상은 상기 LED 발광 빛 발산을 위한 투광창을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The at least one selected from the flexible printed circuit board, the core resin layer and the upper cover layer comprises a light emitting window for emitting the LED light emission.
  18. 제 16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 투광창은 문자, 도형, 그림, 상표 및 로고 중 선택된 하나 이상의 패턴을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.And the floodlight window comprises one or more patterns selected from letters, figures, drawings, trademarks and logos.
  19. 제 16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 코어 수지층은 측면 전체에 투광창을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The core resin layer is an electronic card, characterized in that it has a light transmission window on the entire side.
  20. 제 16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 상측 커버층 및 상기 코어 수지층 사이의 영역에는 상기 LED의 발광 빛을 유도하는 도광판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The region between the upper cover layer and the core resin layer further comprises a light guide plate for inducing the light emitted from the LED.
  21. 제 16 항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판은 상기 전자회로부 또는 상기 압전회로부가 형성된 배면에 구비되는 하측 커버층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.The flexible printed circuit board further comprises a lower cover layer provided on a rear surface of the electronic circuit unit or the piezoelectric circuit unit.
  22. 제 21 항에 있어서,The method of claim 21,
    상기 플렉서블 인쇄회로기판 및 상기 하측 커버층 사이의 영역에는 상기 LED의 발광 빛을 유도하는 도광판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자식 카드.And a light guide plate inducing a light emitted from the LED in an area between the flexible printed circuit board and the lower cover layer.
PCT/KR2010/000455 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 Electronic card including a piezoelectric circuit for an led power source WO2011090230A1 (en)

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KR20100006286 2010-01-25

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CN103218650A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-24 珠海市金邦达保密卡有限公司 Contact type IC card provided with display module and manufacturing method thereof
CN105264541A (en) * 2013-03-04 2016-01-20 Visa国际服务协会 Cryptographic label for attachment to a communication card
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WO2017103351A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Imprimerie Nationale S.A. Smart card with customized translucent edges
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US11062312B2 (en) 2017-07-14 2021-07-13 The Toronto-Dominion Bank Smart chip card with fraud alert and biometric reset
US10943605B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2021-03-09 The Toronto-Dominion Bank Conversational interface determining lexical personality score for response generation with synonym replacement
US10878816B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-12-29 The Toronto-Dominion Bank Persona-based conversational interface personalization using social network preferences
CN114981817A (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-08-30 智能科技私人有限公司 Smart card with LED and method of manufacturing the same
CN114981817B (en) * 2020-08-05 2023-06-02 智能科技私人有限公司 Smart card with LED and manufacturing method thereof
US11797817B2 (en) 2020-08-05 2023-10-24 Smartflex Technology Pte Ltd Smart cards having LED and methods for fabrication thereof

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