WO2007049501A1 - Hanger and clothes folding machine - Google Patents

Hanger and clothes folding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007049501A1
WO2007049501A1 PCT/JP2006/320850 JP2006320850W WO2007049501A1 WO 2007049501 A1 WO2007049501 A1 WO 2007049501A1 JP 2006320850 W JP2006320850 W JP 2006320850W WO 2007049501 A1 WO2007049501 A1 WO 2007049501A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
garment
hanger
folding
clothing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/320850
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshito Saji
Teruyuki Takizawa
Yoshihiko Matsukawa
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority to US12/090,929 priority Critical patent/US20090045231A1/en
Priority to JP2007542336A priority patent/JPWO2007049501A1/en
Publication of WO2007049501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007049501A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F89/00Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling
    • D06F89/02Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling of textile articles to be worn, e.g. shirts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/14Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
    • A47G25/40Collapsible hangers
    • A47G25/4046Collapsible hangers comprising support arms of a series of links
    • A47G25/4061Collapsible hangers comprising support arms of a series of links rotatably connected

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hanger and a clothes folding machine capable of automatically folding clothes.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a device that folds the hanging parts on both sides of the garment by spreading the garment upward and with both sides hanging down on the table and sliding the side force folding plate below the garment.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a device that folds clothing on both sides by spreading the clothing on a table divided into three in a downward state and moving the divided tables on both sides above the clothing. These devices are mainly used in actual cleaning work.
  • Patent Document 3 in order to reduce the floor area, the garment is hung on an inclined board, air is blown to both sides of the garment, and the side force folding plate is slid to the rear of the garment.
  • an apparatus for folding clothing is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-68798
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-70499
  • Patent Document 3 JP-A-8-143015
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 require a large installation space or a compressor that emits a large operating noise. There was a problem that even though it was suitable for factory use, it was not suitable for home use.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve such problems of the prior art and to provide a clothing folding machine and a nonger suitable for use at home.
  • a hanger according to the present invention is a hanger for hanging clothes, and is connected to a main body part, a suspension part connected to the main body part for hanging the hanger, and the main body part. And a pair of arm portions that are supported in a suspended state from the inside, wherein the arm portions are deformed so as to fold at least a part of the clothing.
  • the arm portion automatically performs the deformation based on an external force command.
  • each of the pair of arm portions includes at least an arm base portion connected to the main body portion, and an arm tip portion connected to the arm base portion,
  • the connecting portion between the arm base and the arm tip is bent in a direction intersecting with the vertical direction in which the hanger is suspended, whereby the garment supported in a state of being spread by the arm is removed from the arm base.
  • a first deformation that bends at the connecting portion between the arm end and the end of the arm.
  • the first deformation causes the garment to be provided with a pair of folds parallel to the vertical direction, and the garment is located in the middle of the pair of folds. And a pair of clothing side portions located on the end side from the pair of crease portions.
  • the projection area of the main body part in the plane perpendicular to the vertical direction is within the projection area of the opening part of the garment supported by the arm part. Is located.
  • the pair of arm portions are deformed so that a projection area on the plane is located within a projection area of the opening of the garment.
  • a second deformation rotating around the connecting portion with the arm base so that the arm tip extends in the vertical direction, and the arm A third deformation that rotates through a connecting portion with the arm base so that the tip portion passes through the fold portion of the clothing and enters the clothing central portion, and a projection region on the plane of the arm portion is provided.
  • the arm base portion and the arm tip end portion perform a fourth deformation in which the arm base portion and the arm tip end portion move within the clothing central portion so as to be located within the projection area of the opening portion of the clothing.
  • the arm tip portion and the arm base portion have air ejection holes, and the arm portions ejected from the air ejection holes when performing the second, third, and fourth deformations. Air reduces friction with the garment.
  • the length of the distal end portion of the arm is shorter than the upper end force of the fold portion of the garment after the first deformation and the distance to the lower end of the base of the sleeve.
  • the arm portion includes first and second coupling portions rotatably connected to the arm base portion and the arm tip portion, respectively.
  • the first and second connecting portions are connected to each other so as to be rotatable.
  • the first modification is that the first connecting portion rotates with respect to the arm base, and the arm tip rotates with respect to the second connecting portion. Further, the arm tip is bent in a direction intersecting a vertical direction in which the hanger is suspended, and the second deformation is performed so that the tip of the arm tip does not intersect with the lower end of the base of the garment sleeve. When the second connecting portion rotates with respect to the first connecting portion, the arm tip portion rotates so as to extend in the vertical direction.
  • the main body and the arm portion after the fourth deformation, have a projection area in a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction in a circle having a diameter of 15 cm.
  • the garment folding machine deforms while supporting the garment in a suspended state.
  • a hanger that folds the hanger horizontally, a clothes bar that suspends the hanger, and a folding mechanism that performs a folding operation in the horizontal and vertical directions of the clothing in cooperation with the deformation of the hanger.
  • the folding mechanism collaborates with the deformation of the hanger so that the hanger abuts on the clothing when the clothing is folded in the horizontal direction.
  • a fold width determining unit that determines a position of the fold portion in the vertical direction; and a garment side portion holding unit that presses an end portion of the garment folded inward along the fold portion.
  • the folding mechanism includes a folding unit that vertically folds a suspended garment hung on the hanger, and the folding unit extends in a horizontal direction.
  • a folding length determining portion having first and second end portions and a lower end holding portion for holding the lower end portion of the garment, wherein the folding portion is in a state in which the lower end holding portion holds the lower end portion of the garment. Then, by moving upward while winding the first end portion of the folding length determining portion, a fold portion is formed along the first end portion, and further, the second end portion is wound while the second end portion is being wound. By moving the end of 1 upward, a fold along the second end is attached to the garment, and the garment is folded vertically.
  • the lower end holding part operates integrally with the second end.
  • the hanger automatically folds the garment while the garment is suspended, so that the folding operation can be performed without placing human hands such as installing the garment on the folding machine. Can be automated. Further, since the clothes can be folded while being hung, the floor area occupied by the clothes folding machine can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a garment folding machine including a hanger according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the noger shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a connecting portion of a hanger.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of a hanger and a clothes folding machine. [5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • 9 A cross-sectional view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a hanger.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a hanger.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a hanger.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garment folding machine according to the present embodiment.
  • the clothes folding machine includes a clothes rack 110, a hanger 200, and a folding mechanism 450.
  • the folding mechanism 450 includes a folding width determining unit 420 and a vertical folding unit 451.
  • the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 cooperate to fold the garment 10 hung on the hanger 200 so as to have a predetermined size in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
  • the direction in which the clothes 10 hung on the hanger hang down due to gravity is the vertical direction
  • the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction is the horizontal direction.
  • the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are also called the length (length) direction and width direction of the clothes hung on the hanger, respectively.
  • the vertical direction and the horizontal direction do not need to be strictly vertical and horizontal, and the vertical direction or horizontal direction force may be shifted by about ⁇ 5 degrees.
  • the clothes rack 110 is held at a predetermined height by the clothes rack 101 in order to dry the washed clothes 10.
  • a plurality of hanger carriers 121 are attached to the clothes rack 110, and a nonger 200 is suspended from each of the hanger carriers 121.
  • the hanger carrier 121 is movable in the directions of arrows 120A and 120B with respect to the clothes hanger 110, for example, a pion gear (not shown) that meshes with a rack (not shown) provided on the clothes hanger 110. And a drive unit for rotating a pinion gear (not shown). [0031]
  • the clothes hung on the clothes hanger 110 are hung and dried. For this reason, it is preferable that the clothes folding machine is installed outdoors.
  • the folding mechanism 450 When the clothes folding machine is installed outdoors, the folding mechanism 450 preferably includes a case 490 having a roof so that the folded clothes are not wetted by rain. A part of the laundry basket 110 is placed in the case 490. The folding mechanism 450 is provided inside the case 490.
  • the case 490 includes a drive unit 471 that drives the folding mechanism 450 and a control unit 472 that controls the entire clothes folding machine.
  • the suspension part 211 is connected to the main body part 210 and has, for example, a hook shape.
  • Suspension part 2 is connected to the main body part 210 and has, for example, a hook shape.
  • the arm parts 220 and 230 are connected to the main body part 210 and are supported in an inner force suspended state. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the hanger 200 unfolds and supports the garment 10 in a state in which the arm portions 220 and 230 extend in a substantially horizontal direction. For this reason, preferably, the arm part 220 and the arm part 230 form an obtuse angle of about 185 degrees with a force of 160 degrees according to the shoulder line of the garment 10.
  • the arm portions 220 and 230 can be deformed so that at least a part of the garment 10 is folded from the state in which the garment 10 is spread and supported.
  • the arm part 220 includes an arm base part 221 and an arm tip part 222.
  • the arm portion 230 includes an arm base portion 231 and an arm tip portion 232.
  • the arm bases 221 and 231 rotate from the state in which they extend to the main body part 210 in a substantially horizontal direction to the state in which they hang downward as indicated by arrows 221A and 231A. It is connected to the main body 210 so that it can roll. Further, the arm tip portions 222 and 232 are rotatably connected as shown by arrows [3222A, 232A and arrows [3222B, 232B], respectively, to the arm bases 221 and 231. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 223 and the second connecting portion 224 are provided between the arm base 222 and the arm tip 222 and between the arm base 231 and the arm tip 232B. In addition, a first connecting part 233 and a second connecting part 234 are provided.
  • FIG. 3 the first connecting portion 223 and the second connecting portion 224 are arranged between the arm base portion 221 and the arm tip portion 222 so that the shaft 223a and the shaft 222a are parallel to each other.
  • the arm tip 222 can be rotated about 180 degrees in the direction of the arrow 222A about the axis (in the length direction of the garment) perpendicular to the arm base 221.
  • the first connecting portion 223 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the arm base portion 221 about the shaft 223a, and the second connecting portion 224 and the arm tip portion 222 connected thereto are pivoted.
  • the arm tip 222 When rotated around the center of 224a, the arm tip 222 can be rotated with respect to the arm base 221 about an axis perpendicular to the clothing surface.
  • the first connecting portion 233 and the second connecting portion 234 are also connected to the arm base portion 231 and the arm tip portion 232.
  • Such a rotation operation of the connecting portion may be performed by a small motor (not shown) corresponding to each rotating shaft built in each connecting portion, or may be built in the main body portion 210 of the hanger 200. You may carry out by the motor and the wire (both not shown) extended
  • Each part of hanger 200 is controlled based on a command by a radio signal transmitted from control unit 472 shown in FIG. Since a driving mechanism such as a motor is incorporated in the hanger 200, it can be automatically deformed to the arm arm 220, 230 ° of the nongar 200 based on the instruction of ff3 ⁇ 4 control 472.
  • the folding mechanism 450 In cooperation with the deformation of the hanger 200, the clothing 10 is folded horizontally and vertically.
  • the folding width determination unit 420 of the folding mechanism 450 has vertical ends 420el and 420e 2 and cooperates with the hanger 200 so that the hanger abuts the clothing 10 when the clothing 10 is folded horizontally.
  • the position of the fold portion in the vertical direction of the garment 10 is determined.
  • the garment side portion holding portions 411 and 412 are provided in the folding width determining portion 420.
  • the crease portion means a straight crease produced by folding a garment or a bent part of a garment having a certain width.
  • the vertical folding unit 451 folds the garment 10 in the vertical direction.
  • the vertical folding part 451 has a rod-like folding length determining part 431, 432 having a first end part 431e and a second end part 432e extending in the horizontal direction, and a lower end part of the garment 10.
  • the lower end part to hold The holding parts 441 and 442 are included.
  • the folding length determination units 431 and 432 are coupled by a coupling unit 430, and the folding length determination units 431 and 432 are moved in the direction of the arrow 430A or 430B by a moving mechanism (not shown).
  • the lower end holding parts 441 and 442 are provided in the folding length determining part 432.
  • the vertical folding portion 451 moves to the first end portion by moving upward while winding the first end portion 431e while the lower end holding portions 441 and 442 hold the lower end portion of the garment 10.
  • the fold portion along the second end portion 432e is moved to the garment 10 by moving the first end portion 431e upward. Attach and fold clothing 10 in the length direction.
  • These components of the folding mechanism 450 can approach the garment 10 or evacuate at an appropriate timing under the control of the control unit 471 as described below.
  • the drive mechanism for the component elements to approach and retreat from the garment 10 can be realized by combining known mechanical mechanisms and machine elements.
  • the operator hangs the clothes 10 after washing on the hanger 20 0 with the arms 202 and 203 open, and hangs the hanger carrier 121 provided on the laundry basket 110 on the hanger carrier 121.
  • Hang 200 the hanger carrier 121 is provided so as to be freely slidable on the clothes rack 110, the operator can arbitrarily set intervals between the plurality of clothes 10. Can. Even if the nongar carrier 121 moves due to wind or the like while the garment 10 is drying, the garment 10 cannot be approached below the length of the hanger carrier 121 itself, so there is no risk that the garment 10 will be stuck and drying will be delayed. .
  • the clothes 10 are dried over time by the heat of sunlight so as to hang ordinary laundry. If the operator inputs a command to the control unit 472 using a switch (not shown) or the dryness sensor (not shown) detects the dryness of the clothing 10 above a certain level, the hanger carrier closest to the folding mechanism 450 is used. 121 moves in the direction of arrow 120A and enters case 490 and stops. As a result, the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 start the folding operation of the garment 10.
  • the operation of the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 will be described with reference to FIGS. The operations of the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 are performed at a predetermined timing based on a command from the control unit 472.
  • the first connecting portions 223 and 233 are rotated with respect to the arm base portions 221 and 231, so that the arm tip end 222 and the 232 force S-axis 223 a and 233 a are moved to the arrow 222 A.
  • Rotate 90 degrees in the 232A direction and the state shown in Fig. 6 is obtained.
  • the arm tip portions 222 and 232 rotate 90 degrees in the directions of the second connecting rods 224 and 234 with respect to the shafts 222a and 232a in the direction of the arrows [3222A and 232A].
  • a fold portion in the vertical direction is formed on the garment 10, and the garment 10 is folded in the width (shoulder width) direction. This is called the first variant.
  • the arm part 220 and the arm part 230 preferably form an obtuse angle
  • the arm tip ⁇ 222, the tip of the 232, the arm tip ⁇ 222, 232 force rotate in the direction of the arrowhead 222 ⁇ , 232 ⁇
  • the first connecting portion 223, the second connecting portion 224, and the first connecting portion 233 and the second connecting portion 234 are slightly raised (for example, about 5 cm).
  • the garment 10 is folded in the width direction without the shoulder of the garment 10 slipping off from the arm tips 222 and 232.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the folded garment cut by a horizontal plane immediately above the arm portions 220 and 230 of the hanger 200 according to the first modification.
  • the garment 10 is divided into the garment center 10c and the left and right garment sides 10s 1 and 10s2 folded 180 degrees so as to overlap with the folds 10fl and 10f2. It is done.
  • a hanger body 210 and arm bases 221 and 231 are included in the clothing central portion 10c, and arm tip portions 222 and 232 are included in the clothing side portions 10sl and 10s2.
  • This state force also moves in the direction of arrows 411A and 412A while the clothing side portion holding portions 411 and 412 rotate in the directions of arrows 411R and 412R, and as shown in FIG. Press against the folding width determining section 420 so that the tips of the sections 10sl and 10s2 are scraped.
  • the gripping operation is performed while adjusting the pressing force to the folding width determining unit 420 so that the arm tip portions 222 and 232 of the hanger 200 included in the clothing side portions 10sl and 10s2 are not gripped together.
  • the folding width determining part 420 and the clothing side part holding parts 41 1 and 412 holding the shoulders of the clothes 10 folded in the width direction are not shown. .
  • the arms 220 and 230 of the hanger 200 complete the operation of folding the garment 10 in the horizontal direction.
  • the garment 10 is folded in the vertical direction by the length direction folds 451.
  • the arm portions 220 and 230 are deformed so that the hanger 200 can be extracted from the garment 10. This is achieved by deforming the arm parts 220 and 230 so that the projection area of the arm parts 220 and 230 in the horizontal plane is within the projection area of the opening of the garment.
  • folding of the garment 10 in the horizontal direction and deformation of the arm portions 220 and 230 will be described.
  • the arm sections 220 and 230 complete preparations for deformation so that the hanger 200 can be extracted from the garment 10.
  • the folding operation of the garment 10 by the length direction folding unit 451 is performed.
  • the back side force is also folded so that the folding length determining sections 431 and 432 abut as shown in FIG. Part 451 approaches clothing 10.
  • the lower end holding parts 441, 442 provided integrally with the folding length determining part 432 extend as indicated by the direction of the arrow 440A, detect the bottom end of the garment 10, and the lower end holding parts 441, 442 detect the garment 10 Clamp and hold the hem.
  • the connecting portion 430 is rotated about 180 degrees around the second end portion 432e as indicated by an arrow 432A.
  • the folding length determining unit 431 and the hem of the garment 10 are moved above the second end 432e while applying tension to the garment 10.
  • the garment 10 is folded up while the second end 432e is rolled up. In this way By turning the garment 10 twice, the folding operation in the length direction of the garment 10 is completed.
  • the folded garment 10 is supported by a mechanism not shown so as not to unfold.
  • an arm or the like approaches the garment 10 to support the garment from unfolding.
  • the lower end holding parts 441 and 442 are moved in the direction of the arrow 440B, and the folding length determining part 432 is put into the thread.
  • it moves to the nonger 200!
  • Rotate in the plane of the garment 10 to move the arm tip portions 222 and 23 2 together below the main body portion 210.
  • the arms 220 and 230 fit under the body part 210 and the umbrella part 212 of the nongar 200, and the projection area of the horizontal plane of the hanger 200 when viewed from above is large enough to fit within a 15 cm diameter circle.
  • the projection area is smaller than the collar of clothing 10.
  • the hanger 200 and the folding width determining unit 4 20 are moved from the folded garment 10. Pull out.
  • the folding length determination units 431 and 432 are moved from the garment 10 by moving in the direction of the arrow 430B with respect to the coupling unit 430.
  • the connecting portion 430 does not move, and the movement of the side surface of the clothing 10 is restricted, so that the clothing 10 is pulled by friction or a catching force with the folding length determining portions 431 and 432. There is no. In this way, the garment 10 is folded once in the width direction and twice in the length direction.
  • folding of the garment 10 is completed.
  • the folding width determining unit 420 and the vertical folding unit 451 move, for example, downward, and the hanger 200 from which the clothing 10 has been removed moves to the back of the case 490.
  • the next hanger 200 on which the garment 10 is hung is moved into the case 490, and the folding operation of the garment 10 is repeated.
  • the clothes are automatically folded while the clothes are suspended, so that the clothes can be installed in the folding machine.
  • the folding operation can be automated without human intervention.
  • the clothes can be folded in a suspended state, the floor area occupied by the clothes folding machine can be reduced.
  • it since it does not use a compressor, it is suitable for home use that does not generate a large operating noise. Since it folds while applying tension to the clothes, it can also be folded and wrinkled.
  • FIG. 18 Various modifications can be made to the hanger and clothing folding machine of the present embodiment.
  • the air blown out from the arm can reduce the friction with the clothing, and the arm portions 220 and 230 can be smoothly deformed.
  • the air ejected from the air ejection hole 200h can be filled in, for example, a small bomb built in the arm base and the arm tip.
  • the angle formed by the arm base portion 231 and the first connecting portion 233 becomes larger than 90 degrees.
  • the arm tip itself shrinks so that the length in the longitudinal direction is shortened as indicated by arrows 220C and 230C, and then as indicated by arrows 224A and 234A. You can rotate the tip to extend vertically! /.
  • the folding width determining unit shown in FIG. 4 has a single plate shape, but may not have a plate shape as long as it has a pair of vertical end portions.
  • the folding width determination unit may include a pair of vertical bars.
  • the clothing side part holding part can be of any shape other than the roller shape as long as it can grip the tip of the clothes. It may have a shape or structure. For example, the same effect can be obtained even if a structure such as a robot node is provided.
  • the hanger and garment folding machine according to the present invention can automatically fold the garment in a non-hanger hanging state. is there.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

A hanger for hanging clothes thereon comprising a body part, a suspension part connected to the body part for suspending the hanger, and a pair of arm parts connected to the body part for supporting the clothes from the inside in a suspended state. The arm parts are deformed so as to fold at least a part of the clothes in an unfolded and supported state.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機  Clothes hanger and clothes folding machine
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、衣類を自動的に折りたたむことのできるハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機に 関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a hanger and a clothes folding machine capable of automatically folding clothes.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 家庭における衣類の折りたたみ作業は、比較的ストレスが多い家事の 1つとして挙 げられている。種々の家事用電化製品が開発され、一般に利用されているが、衣類 を自動的に折りたたむ機械は、いまだに実用化されていない。このため、家事従事者 から、衣類の折りたたみ作業を軽減する製品の開発が熱望されている。  [0002] Folding work of clothes at home is listed as one of the relatively stressful housework. Various household appliances have been developed and are in general use, but machines that automatically fold clothing have not yet been put into practical use. For this reason, domestic workers are keen to develop products that reduce the work of folding clothing.
[0003] 一方、業務用途としては、クリーニング業務用の衣類、特にシャツ類を折りたたむ装 置が知られている。特許文献 1は、衣類を上向きに、かつ、両側を垂れ下げた状態で 台上に広げ、側方力 折り板を衣類の下方にスライドさせることにより、衣類の両側の 垂れ下がった部分を折りこむ装置を開示している。特許文献 2は、衣類を下向きの状 態で 3分割された台上に広げ、両側の分割台を衣類上方に移動させることにより、衣 類の両側を折りこむ装置を開示している。実際のクリーニング業務でこうした装置が 主として用いられている。  [0003] On the other hand, as a business application, a device for folding clothes for cleaning business, particularly shirts is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a device that folds the hanging parts on both sides of the garment by spreading the garment upward and with both sides hanging down on the table and sliding the side force folding plate below the garment. Is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a device that folds clothing on both sides by spreading the clothing on a table divided into three in a downward state and moving the divided tables on both sides above the clothing. These devices are mainly used in actual cleaning work.
[0004] し力しながら、このような構成では、衣類を水平面上に広げるための広い作業台を 機械に設ける必要がある。このため、機械が占める床面積が大きくなる。また、台上に シャツを広げる作業は、人手による必要があり、非効率的であった。  However, in such a configuration, it is necessary to provide a machine with a wide work table for spreading clothes on a horizontal plane. For this reason, the floor area which a machine occupies becomes large. Also, the work of spreading the shirt on the table was inefficient because it required manual labor.
[0005] これに対し、特許文献 3は、床面積を低減するために、衣類を傾斜した板に懸け、 衣類両側にエアーを吹きかけて後方へあおり、側方力 折り板を衣類後方にスライド させることにより、衣類を折りたたむ装置を開示している。  [0005] On the other hand, in Patent Document 3, in order to reduce the floor area, the garment is hung on an inclined board, air is blown to both sides of the garment, and the side force folding plate is slid to the rear of the garment. Thus, an apparatus for folding clothing is disclosed.
特許文献 1:特開平 5— 68798号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-68798
特許文献 2:実開平 5— 70499号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-70499
特許文献 3 :特開平 8— 143015号公報  Patent Document 3: JP-A-8-143015
発明の開示 発明が解決しょうとする課題 Disclosure of the invention Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] しかしながら、特許文献 3に開示された衣類を折りたたむ装置では、衣類を後方へ あおるために、エアーを吹き付けるコンプレッサーなどの装置が必要である。  [0006] However, the apparatus for folding a garment disclosed in Patent Document 3 requires a device such as a compressor that blows air in order to lift the garment backward.
[0007] このため、特許文献 1から 3に開示されるような従来の衣類を折りたたむ装置は、広 い設置場所が必要であったり、大きな動作音を発するコンプレッサーが必要であった りし、クリーニング工場での使用には適していても、家庭での使用には適していないと いう問題があった。  [0007] For this reason, the conventional apparatus for folding clothes as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 requires a large installation space or a compressor that emits a large operating noise. There was a problem that even though it was suitable for factory use, it was not suitable for home use.
[0008] 本発明はこのような従来技術の課題を解決し、家庭での使用に適した衣類たたみ 機およびノヽンガーを提供することを目的とする。  [0008] An object of the present invention is to solve such problems of the prior art and to provide a clothing folding machine and a nonger suitable for use at home.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0009] 本発明のハンガーは、衣類を掛けるためのハンガーであって、本体部と、前記本体 部に接続され、前記ハンガーを吊るすための懸吊部と、前記本体部と連結し、衣類を 内側から懸垂状態に支持する一対のアーム部とを備え、前記アーム部は、前記衣類 を広げて支持する状態力 前記衣類の少なくとも一部を畳むように変形する。  [0009] A hanger according to the present invention is a hanger for hanging clothes, and is connected to a main body part, a suspension part connected to the main body part for hanging the hanger, and the main body part. And a pair of arm portions that are supported in a suspended state from the inside, wherein the arm portions are deformed so as to fold at least a part of the clothing.
[0010] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記アーム部は、外部力もの指令に基づき、自動 的に前記変形を行う。  [0010] In a preferred embodiment, the arm portion automatically performs the deformation based on an external force command.
[0011] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記一対のアーム部のそれぞれは、少なくとも本 体部と連結されたアーム基部と、前記アーム基部と連結されたアーム先端部とを含み 、前記アーム部は、前記アーム基部と前記アーム先端部との連結部分において、前 記ハンガーが吊るされる垂直方向と交わる方向に折れ曲がり、これにより、前記ァー ム部によって広げた状態で支持されていた衣類を、前記アーム基部と前記アーム先 端部との前記連結部分において折り曲げる第 1の変形を行う。  [0011] In a preferred embodiment, each of the pair of arm portions includes at least an arm base portion connected to the main body portion, and an arm tip portion connected to the arm base portion, The connecting portion between the arm base and the arm tip is bent in a direction intersecting with the vertical direction in which the hanger is suspended, whereby the garment supported in a state of being spread by the arm is removed from the arm base. And a first deformation that bends at the connecting portion between the arm end and the end of the arm.
[0012] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記第 1の変形により、前記衣類に、前記垂直方 向に平行な一対の折り目部がつけられ、前記衣類は、一対の折り目部の内側に位置 する衣類中央部と、一対の折り目部よりそれぞれ端部側に位置する一対の衣類側部 と〖こ分けられる。 [0012] In a preferred embodiment, the first deformation causes the garment to be provided with a pair of folds parallel to the vertical direction, and the garment is located in the middle of the pair of folds. And a pair of clothing side portions located on the end side from the pair of crease portions.
[0013] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記垂直方向に垂直な平面における前記本体部 の投影領域は、前記アーム部により広げて支持される衣類の開口部の投影領域内 に位置している。 [0013] In a preferred embodiment, the projection area of the main body part in the plane perpendicular to the vertical direction is within the projection area of the opening part of the garment supported by the arm part. Is located.
[0014] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記一対のアーム部は、前記第 1の変形後、前記 平面における投影領域が、前記衣類の開口部の投影領域内に位置するように変形 する。  [0014] In a preferred embodiment, after the first deformation, the pair of arm portions are deformed so that a projection area on the plane is located within a projection area of the opening of the garment.
[0015] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記第 1の変形後、前記アーム先端部が前記垂 直方向に伸びるように前記アーム基部との連結部分にぉ 、て回転する第 2の変形と 、前記アーム先端部が前記衣類の折り目部を通過し、前記衣類中央部に侵入するよ うに前記アーム基部との連結部分にぉ 、て回転する第 3の変形と、前記アーム部の 前記平面における投影領域が、前記衣類の開口部の投影領域内に位置するように、 前記アーム基部および前記アーム先端部が、前記衣類中央部の内において、移動 する第 4の変形を行う。  [0015] In a preferred embodiment, after the first deformation, a second deformation rotating around the connecting portion with the arm base so that the arm tip extends in the vertical direction, and the arm A third deformation that rotates through a connecting portion with the arm base so that the tip portion passes through the fold portion of the clothing and enters the clothing central portion, and a projection region on the plane of the arm portion is provided. The arm base portion and the arm tip end portion perform a fourth deformation in which the arm base portion and the arm tip end portion move within the clothing central portion so as to be located within the projection area of the opening portion of the clothing.
[0016] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記アーム先端部およびアーム基部は空気噴出 孔を有し、前記アーム部が第 2、第 3、第 4の変形を行う際、前記空気噴出孔から噴 出したエアーにより前記衣類との摩擦を減じる。  In a preferred embodiment, the arm tip portion and the arm base portion have air ejection holes, and the arm portions ejected from the air ejection holes when performing the second, third, and fourth deformations. Air reduces friction with the garment.
[0017] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記アーム先端部の長さは、前記第 1の変形後 における衣類の折り目部の上端力 袖の付け根の下端までの距離よりも短 、。  [0017] In a preferred embodiment, the length of the distal end portion of the arm is shorter than the upper end force of the fold portion of the garment after the first deformation and the distance to the lower end of the base of the sleeve.
[0018] ある好ま 、実施形態にぉ 、て、前記アーム部は、前記アーム基部および前記ァ ーム先端部とそれぞれ回転自在に接続された第 1および第 2の連結部を有し、前記 第 1および第 2の連結部は互いに回転可能に接続されている。  [0018] In a preferred embodiment, according to the embodiment, the arm portion includes first and second coupling portions rotatably connected to the arm base portion and the arm tip portion, respectively. The first and second connecting portions are connected to each other so as to be rotatable.
[0019] ある好ましい実施形態において、前記第 1の変形は、前記アーム基部に対して、第 1の連結部が回転し、前記アーム先端部が前記第 2の連結部に対して回転することに より、前記アーム先端部が、前記ハンガーが吊るされる垂直方向と交わる方向に折れ 曲がり、前記第 2の変形は、前記アーム先端部の先端が衣類の袖の付け根の下端と 交差しないように、前記第 1の連結部に対して前記第 2の連結部が回転することによ り、前記アーム先端部が前記垂直方向に伸びるように回転する。  In a preferred embodiment, the first modification is that the first connecting portion rotates with respect to the arm base, and the arm tip rotates with respect to the second connecting portion. Further, the arm tip is bent in a direction intersecting a vertical direction in which the hanger is suspended, and the second deformation is performed so that the tip of the arm tip does not intersect with the lower end of the base of the garment sleeve. When the second connecting portion rotates with respect to the first connecting portion, the arm tip portion rotates so as to extend in the vertical direction.
[0020] ある好ま 、実施形態にぉ 、て、前記第 4の変形後、前記本体およびアーム部は、 前記垂直方向に垂直な平面における投影領域が、直径 15cmの円内にある。  [0020] In one preferred embodiment, after the fourth deformation, the main body and the arm portion have a projection area in a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction in a circle having a diameter of 15 cm.
[0021] 本発明の衣類たたみ機は、衣類を懸垂状態に支持しながら変形することにより衣類 を水平方向へ折りたたむハンガーと、前記ハンガーを懸吊する物干し竿と、前記ハン ガーの変形と協働して前記衣類の水平方向および垂直方向の折りたたみ動作を行う 折りたたみ機構とを備える。 [0021] The garment folding machine according to the present invention deforms while supporting the garment in a suspended state. A hanger that folds the hanger horizontally, a clothes bar that suspends the hanger, and a folding mechanism that performs a folding operation in the horizontal and vertical directions of the clothing in cooperation with the deformation of the hanger.
[0022] ある好ま 、実施形態にぉ 、て、前記折りたたみ機構は、ハンガーの変形との協働 として、前記ハンガーが前記衣類を水平方向に折りたたむ際に前記衣類に当接する ことにより、前記衣類の垂直方向の折り目部の位置を決定する折り幅決定部と、前記 折り目部に沿って内側に折りたたまれた衣類の端部を押さえる衣類側部保持部とを 含む。  [0022] In a preferred embodiment, according to an embodiment, the folding mechanism collaborates with the deformation of the hanger so that the hanger abuts on the clothing when the clothing is folded in the horizontal direction. A fold width determining unit that determines a position of the fold portion in the vertical direction; and a garment side portion holding unit that presses an end portion of the garment folded inward along the fold portion.
[0023] ある好ま 、実施形態にぉ 、て、前記折りたたみ機構は、前記ハンガーに掛けられ た懸吊状態の衣類を垂直方向に折りたたむ折りたたみ部を備え、前記折りたたみ部 は、水平方向に伸びた第 1および第 2の端部を有する折り長さ決定部と、前記衣類の 下端部を保持する下端部保持部を含み、前記折りたたみ部は、前記下端部保持部 が衣類の下端部を保持した状態で、折り長さ決定部の第 1の端部を巻き込みながら 上方に移動することによって、前記第 1の端部に沿った折り目部を形成し、さらに、第 2の端部を巻き込みながら前記第 1の端部を上方に移動させることにより、前記第 2の 端部に沿った折り目部を前記衣類につけ、前記衣類を垂直方向に折りたたむ。  [0023] In one preferred embodiment, according to an embodiment, the folding mechanism includes a folding unit that vertically folds a suspended garment hung on the hanger, and the folding unit extends in a horizontal direction. A folding length determining portion having first and second end portions and a lower end holding portion for holding the lower end portion of the garment, wherein the folding portion is in a state in which the lower end holding portion holds the lower end portion of the garment. Then, by moving upward while winding the first end portion of the folding length determining portion, a fold portion is formed along the first end portion, and further, the second end portion is wound while the second end portion is being wound. By moving the end of 1 upward, a fold along the second end is attached to the garment, and the garment is folded vertically.
[0024] ある好ま 、実施形態にぉ 、て、前記衣類を垂直方向に折りたたむ動作中、前記 下端部保持部は、前記第 2の端部と一体的に動作する。  According to a preferred embodiment, during the operation of folding the garment in the vertical direction, the lower end holding part operates integrally with the second end.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0025] 本発明のハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機によれば、ハンガーが衣類を懸吊した状態 で自動的に衣類をたたむことにより、折りたたみ機への衣類の設置等の人手をかける ことなく折りたたみ動作を自動化することができる。また、衣類を吊るした状態で折りた たむことができるため、衣類折りたたみ機の占有床面積を小さくすることができる。 図面の簡単な説明  [0025] According to the hanger and the garment folding device of the present invention, the hanger automatically folds the garment while the garment is suspended, so that the folding operation can be performed without placing human hands such as installing the garment on the folding machine. Can be automated. Further, since the clothes can be folded while being hung, the floor area occupied by the clothes folding machine can be reduced. Brief Description of Drawings
[0026] [図 1]本発明によるハンガーを含む衣類たたみ機の実施形態を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a garment folding machine including a hanger according to the present invention.
[図 2]図 1に示すノ、ンガーの斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the noger shown in FIG. 1.
[図 3]ハンガーの連結部を拡大して示す斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a connecting portion of a hanger.
[図 4]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の主要部を示す斜視図である。 圆 5]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of a hanger and a clothes folding machine. [5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 6]ハンガーの動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger.
圆 7]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 圆 8]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す断面図である。 圆 9]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す断面図である。 [7] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine. [8] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine. 9] A cross-sectional view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 10]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 11]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 12]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 13]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 14]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 15]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 16]ハンガーの動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger.
[図 17]ハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の動作を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the operation of the hanger and clothing folding machine.
[図 18]ハンガーの他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a hanger.
[図 19]ハンガーの他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a hanger.
[図 20]ハンガーの他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a hanger.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
10 衣類  10 Clothing
110 物干し竿  110 Clothesline
121 八ンガ一キャリア  121
200 八ンガ一  200
210 本体部  210 Main unit
220、 230 了ーム  220, 230
221、 231 了 -ム基部  221 、 231 End -Mu base
222、 232 了 -ム先端部  222, 232 D
400 垂直方向折りたたみ部  400 Vertical folding part
411、 412 衣類側部保持部  411, 412 Clothing side holder
420 折り幅決定部 430 折り長さ決定部 420 Folding width determination part 430 Fold length determination part
440 裾部保持部  440 Hem holding part
450 折りたたみ機構  450 folding mechanism
451 長さ方向折りたたみ部  451 Longitudinal folding part
490 ケース  490 case
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0028] 以下、本発明によるハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機の実施形態を説明する。本発明 によるハンガーは、外部力もの指令に基づき、自動的に変形し、ハンガーに掛けられ た衣類の少なくとも一部を畳むことができる。また、衣類たたみ機は、本発明のハンガ 一を含み、ハンガーと協働することにより、ハンガーに掛けられた衣類を折りたたむこ とができる。このため、洗濯後にハンガーに掛けられた状態で乾燥した衣類を本発明 による衣類たたみ機は好適に折りたたみことができる。  [0028] Hereinafter, embodiments of a hanger and a clothes folding machine according to the present invention will be described. The hanger according to the present invention is automatically deformed based on an external force command and can fold at least a part of the clothes hung on the hanger. In addition, the clothes folding machine includes the hanger according to the present invention, and by collaborating with the hanger, the clothes hung on the hanger can be folded. For this reason, the clothes folding machine according to the present invention can be suitably folded on clothes that are dried on a hanger after washing.
[0029] 図 1は、本実施形態による衣類たたみ機の斜視図である。衣類たたみ機は、物干し 竿 110と、ハンガー 200と、折りたたみ機構 450とを備えている。折りたたみ機構 450 は折り幅決定部 420および垂直方向折りたたみ部 451を含む。ハンガー 200および 折りたたみ機構 450は、協働してハンガー 200に掛けられた衣類 10を水平方向およ び垂直方向に所定の大きさとなるように折りたたむ。なお、本願明細書では、ハンガ 一に掛けられた衣類 10が重力によって垂れる方向が垂直方向であり、垂直方向に 直行する方向が水平方向である。垂直方向および水平方向は、それぞれハンガー に掛けられた衣類の長さ(丈)方向および幅方向とも呼ぶ。また、本願明細書におい て、垂直方向および水平方向は厳密に垂直および水平である必要はなぐ ± 5度程 度、垂直方向または水平方向力 ずれていてもよい。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garment folding machine according to the present embodiment. The clothes folding machine includes a clothes rack 110, a hanger 200, and a folding mechanism 450. The folding mechanism 450 includes a folding width determining unit 420 and a vertical folding unit 451. The hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 cooperate to fold the garment 10 hung on the hanger 200 so as to have a predetermined size in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. In the present specification, the direction in which the clothes 10 hung on the hanger hang down due to gravity is the vertical direction, and the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction is the horizontal direction. The vertical direction and the horizontal direction are also called the length (length) direction and width direction of the clothes hung on the hanger, respectively. Further, in the present specification, the vertical direction and the horizontal direction do not need to be strictly vertical and horizontal, and the vertical direction or horizontal direction force may be shifted by about ± 5 degrees.
[0030] 物干し竿 110は、洗濯した衣類 10を干すために、物干し台 101によって所定の高 さに保持される。物干し竿 110には、複数のハンガーキャリア 121が取り付けられて おり、ハンガーキャリア 121にそれぞれノヽンガー 200が吊るされている。ハンガーキヤ リア 121は、物干し竿 110に対して矢印 120Aおよび 120Bの方向に移動可能なよう に、例えば、物干し竿 110に設けられたラック(図示せず)と嚙み合うピ-オンギア(図 示せず)およびピ-オンギア(図示せず)を回転させる駆動部を備えて 、る。 [0031] 物干し竿 110に吊るされたハンガー 121には、洗濯がすんだ衣類が掛けられ、干さ れる。このため、衣類たたみ機は屋外に設置されることが好ましい。衣類たたみ機が 屋外に設置される場合には、折りたたんだ衣類が雨に濡れたりしないよう、折りたた み機構 450は、屋根を有するケース 490を備えていることが好ましい。物干し竿 110 の一部はケース 490内に配置される。また、折りたたみ機構 450は、ケース 490の内 部に設けられている。 The clothes rack 110 is held at a predetermined height by the clothes rack 101 in order to dry the washed clothes 10. A plurality of hanger carriers 121 are attached to the clothes rack 110, and a nonger 200 is suspended from each of the hanger carriers 121. The hanger carrier 121 is movable in the directions of arrows 120A and 120B with respect to the clothes hanger 110, for example, a pion gear (not shown) that meshes with a rack (not shown) provided on the clothes hanger 110. And a drive unit for rotating a pinion gear (not shown). [0031] The clothes hung on the clothes hanger 110 are hung and dried. For this reason, it is preferable that the clothes folding machine is installed outdoors. When the clothes folding machine is installed outdoors, the folding mechanism 450 preferably includes a case 490 having a roof so that the folded clothes are not wetted by rain. A part of the laundry basket 110 is placed in the case 490. The folding mechanism 450 is provided inside the case 490.
[0032] ケース 490にはこのほか、折りたたみ機構 450を駆動する駆動部 471および衣類た たみ機全体の制御を行う制御部 472を備えている。  In addition to this, the case 490 includes a drive unit 471 that drives the folding mechanism 450 and a control unit 472 that controls the entire clothes folding machine.
[0033] 図 2は、ハンガー 200を示す斜視図である。ハンガー 200は、本体部 210と、懸吊 部 211と、一対のアーム部 220、 230とを備える。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing hanger 200. The hanger 200 includes a main body part 210, a suspension part 211, and a pair of arm parts 220 and 230.
[0034] 本体部 210は、折りたたまれた衣類 10の襟口などの開口部力もハンガー 200を抜 き取ることができるよう、ハンガー 200が衣類 10を広げて支持した状態において、水 平面における本体部 200の投影領域が、広げて支持される衣類 10の開口部の投影 領域内に収まるような外形を有して 、る。 [0034] The main body 210 has a horizontal surface in a state where the hanger 200 spreads and supports the garment 10 so that the opening force of the collar of the folded garment 10 can also be pulled out. The projection area of 200 has an outer shape that fits within the projection area of the opening of the garment 10 to be spread and supported.
[0035] 懸吊部 211は、本体部 210に接続されており、例えば、鉤形状を有する。懸吊部 2[0035] The suspension part 211 is connected to the main body part 210 and has, for example, a hook shape. Suspension part 2
11がハンガーキャリア 121の穴部に挿入されることによってハンガー 200が物干し竿11 is inserted into the hole of the hanger carrier 121 so that the hanger 200 can be
110に吊るされる。 Hanging on 110.
[0036] アーム部 220、 230は、本体部 210と連結されており、内側力 懸垂状態に支持す る。より具体的には、図 2に示すように、アーム部 220、 230が概ね水平方向に伸び た状態において、ハンガー 200は衣類 10を広げて支持する。このため、好ましくは、 アーム部 220とアーム部 230とは衣類 10の肩のラインに合わせて、 160度力ら 185 度程度の鈍角をなしている。  [0036] The arm parts 220 and 230 are connected to the main body part 210 and are supported in an inner force suspended state. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the hanger 200 unfolds and supports the garment 10 in a state in which the arm portions 220 and 230 extend in a substantially horizontal direction. For this reason, preferably, the arm part 220 and the arm part 230 form an obtuse angle of about 185 degrees with a force of 160 degrees according to the shoulder line of the garment 10.
[0037] アーム部 220、 230は、衣類 10を広げて支持する状態から、衣類 10の少なくとも一 部を畳むように変形することができる。このために、アーム部 220はアーム基部 221と アーム先端部 222とを含んでいる。同様に、アーム部 230はアーム基部 231とアーム 先端部 232とを含んでいる。  [0037] The arm portions 220 and 230 can be deformed so that at least a part of the garment 10 is folded from the state in which the garment 10 is spread and supported. For this purpose, the arm part 220 includes an arm base part 221 and an arm tip part 222. Similarly, the arm portion 230 includes an arm base portion 231 and an arm tip portion 232.
[0038] アーム基部 221、 231は、それぞれ本体部 210に対し、概ね水平方向に伸びるよう に開いた状態から、矢印 221A、 231Aに示すように下方へ垂れ下がった状態へ回 転可能なように本体部 210に連結されている。またアーム先端部 222、 232は、それ ぞれアーム基咅 221、 231【こ対して、矢 [3222A、 232Aおよび矢 [3222B、 232B【こ 示すように回転可能に連結されている。このために、本実施形態では、アーム基部 2 21とアーム先端部 222との間およびアーム基部 231とアーム先端部 232Bとの間に は、第 1の連結部 223および第 2の連結部 224、ならびに、第 1の連結部 233および 第 2の連結部 234が設けられて 、る。 [0038] The arm bases 221 and 231 rotate from the state in which they extend to the main body part 210 in a substantially horizontal direction to the state in which they hang downward as indicated by arrows 221A and 231A. It is connected to the main body 210 so that it can roll. Further, the arm tip portions 222 and 232 are rotatably connected as shown by arrows [3222A, 232A and arrows [3222B, 232B], respectively, to the arm bases 221 and 231. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 223 and the second connecting portion 224 are provided between the arm base 222 and the arm tip 222 and between the arm base 231 and the arm tip 232B. In addition, a first connecting part 233 and a second connecting part 234 are provided.
[0039] 図 3は、アーム基部 221とアーム先端部 222との連結部分の構造を詳細に示す斜 視図である。第 1の連結部 223は、アーム基部 222に対し軸 223aを中心に回転可能 なように接続されている。第 2の連結部 224は、アーム先端部 222に対して、軸 222a を中心に回転可能なように連結されている。また、第 1の連結部 223と第 2の連結部 2 24とは、互いに軸 224aを中心に回転可能なように連結されて 、る。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing in detail the structure of the connecting portion between the arm base portion 221 and the arm tip portion 222. The first connecting portion 223 is connected to the arm base portion 222 so as to be rotatable about the shaft 223a. The second connecting portion 224 is connected to the arm tip portion 222 so as to be rotatable about the shaft 222a. The first connecting portion 223 and the second connecting portion 224 are connected to each other so as to be rotatable around the shaft 224a.
[0040] したがって軸 223aと軸 222aとが平行となるように、第 1の連結部 223と第 2の連結 部 224とをアーム基部 221とアーム先端部 222との間に配置すれば、図 2に示すよう に、アーム先端部 222をアーム基部 221に対し垂直な (衣類の長さ方向の)軸を中心 に矢印 222Aの方向に約 180度回転させることができる。また、図 3に示すように第 1 の連結部 223を、軸 223aを中心にアーム基部 221に対して 90度回転させた状態で 、第 2の連結部 224およびそれにつながるアーム先端部 222を軸 224a中心に回転さ せると、アーム先端部 222をアーム基部 221に対し衣類面に垂直な方向の軸を中心 に回転させることができる。第 1の連結部 233および第 2の連結部 234についても同 様にアーム基部 231およびアーム先端部 232に連結されている。  Therefore, if the first connecting portion 223 and the second connecting portion 224 are arranged between the arm base portion 221 and the arm tip portion 222 so that the shaft 223a and the shaft 222a are parallel to each other, FIG. As shown, the arm tip 222 can be rotated about 180 degrees in the direction of the arrow 222A about the axis (in the length direction of the garment) perpendicular to the arm base 221. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the first connecting portion 223 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the arm base portion 221 about the shaft 223a, and the second connecting portion 224 and the arm tip portion 222 connected thereto are pivoted. When rotated around the center of 224a, the arm tip 222 can be rotated with respect to the arm base 221 about an axis perpendicular to the clothing surface. Similarly, the first connecting portion 233 and the second connecting portion 234 are also connected to the arm base portion 231 and the arm tip portion 232.
[0041] 連結部のこのような回転動作は、各連結部に内蔵され、各回転軸に対応した小型 モータ(図示せず)によって行ってもよいし、ハンガー 200の本体部 210に内蔵された モータと連結部まで延伸されたワイヤー(共に図示せず)とによって行ってもよい。ま た、ハンガー 200の各部は、図 1に示す制御部 472から送信される無線信号による 指令に基づき制御される。ハンガー 200内にモータなどの駆動機構が組み込まれて ヽるため、 ff¾御咅472の旨令【こ基づき、ノヽンガー 200のアーム咅 220、 230ίま自動 的に変形を行うことができる。  [0041] Such a rotation operation of the connecting portion may be performed by a small motor (not shown) corresponding to each rotating shaft built in each connecting portion, or may be built in the main body portion 210 of the hanger 200. You may carry out by the motor and the wire (both not shown) extended | stretched to the connection part. Each part of hanger 200 is controlled based on a command by a radio signal transmitted from control unit 472 shown in FIG. Since a driving mechanism such as a motor is incorporated in the hanger 200, it can be automatically deformed to the arm arm 220, 230 ° of the nongar 200 based on the instruction of ff¾ control 472.
[0042] 次に図 4を参照しながら、折りたたみ機構 450を説明する。折りたたみ機構 450は、 ハンガー 200の変形と協働して衣類 10の水平方向および垂直方向の折りたたみ動 作を行う。折りたたみ機構 450の折り幅決定部 420は、垂直端部 420elおよび 420e 2を有し、ハンガー 200と協働することにより、ハンガーが衣類 10を水平方向に折りた たむ際に衣類 10に当接し、衣類 10の垂直方向の折り目部の位置を決定する。折り たたまれた衣類 10の端部を押さえるため、衣類側部保持部 411、 412が折り幅決定 部 420には設けられている。本願明細書において、折り目部とは、衣類をたたむこと によって生じる直線的な折り目やある程度幅を有する衣類の折れ曲がった部分を意 味する。 Next, the folding mechanism 450 will be described with reference to FIG. The folding mechanism 450 In cooperation with the deformation of the hanger 200, the clothing 10 is folded horizontally and vertically. The folding width determination unit 420 of the folding mechanism 450 has vertical ends 420el and 420e 2 and cooperates with the hanger 200 so that the hanger abuts the clothing 10 when the clothing 10 is folded horizontally. The position of the fold portion in the vertical direction of the garment 10 is determined. In order to hold down the end of the folded garment 10, the garment side portion holding portions 411 and 412 are provided in the folding width determining portion 420. In the specification of the present application, the crease portion means a straight crease produced by folding a garment or a bent part of a garment having a certain width.
[0043] 垂直方向折りたたみ部 451は、衣類 10を垂直方向に折りたたむ。このために、垂直 方向折りたたみ部 451は、水平方向に伸びた第 1の端部 431eおよび第 2の端部 43 2eを有する棒状の折り長さ決定部 431、 432と、衣類 10の下端部を保持する下端部 保持部 441、 442を含む。折り長さ決定部 431、 432は連結部 430によって連結され ており、図示しない移動機構により、矢印 430Aまたは 430Bの方向に折り長さ決定 部 431、 432を移動させる。下端部保持部 441、 442は、折り長さ決定部 432に設け られている。垂直方向折りたたみ部 451は、下端部保持部 441、 442が衣類 10の下 端部を保持した状態で、第 1の端部 431eを巻き込みながら上方に移動することによ つて、第 1の端部に沿った折り目部を形成し、さらに、第 2の端部 432eを巻き込みな 力 第 1の端部 431eを上方に移動させることにより、第 2の端部 432eに沿った折り目 部を衣類 10に付け、衣類 10を長さ方向に折りたたむ。  [0043] The vertical folding unit 451 folds the garment 10 in the vertical direction. For this purpose, the vertical folding part 451 has a rod-like folding length determining part 431, 432 having a first end part 431e and a second end part 432e extending in the horizontal direction, and a lower end part of the garment 10. The lower end part to hold The holding parts 441 and 442 are included. The folding length determination units 431 and 432 are coupled by a coupling unit 430, and the folding length determination units 431 and 432 are moved in the direction of the arrow 430A or 430B by a moving mechanism (not shown). The lower end holding parts 441 and 442 are provided in the folding length determining part 432. The vertical folding portion 451 moves to the first end portion by moving upward while winding the first end portion 431e while the lower end holding portions 441 and 442 hold the lower end portion of the garment 10. In addition, the fold portion along the second end portion 432e is moved to the garment 10 by moving the first end portion 431e upward. Attach and fold clothing 10 in the length direction.
[0044] 折りたたみ機構 450のこれらの構成要素は、以下において説明するように制御部 4 71の制御により適切なタイミングで衣類 10に接近したり、退避を行うことができる。構 成要素が衣類 10へ接近したり退避したりするための駆動機構は公知の機械的機構 や機械要素を組み合わせることによって実現することができる。  [0044] These components of the folding mechanism 450 can approach the garment 10 or evacuate at an appropriate timing under the control of the control unit 471 as described below. The drive mechanism for the component elements to approach and retreat from the garment 10 can be realized by combining known mechanical mechanisms and machine elements.
[0045] 以下、図 1および図 5から図 17を参照しながら、衣類たたみ機の動作を説明する。  Hereinafter, the operation of the garment folding machine will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 to FIG.
[0046] まず、操作者は、図 1に示すようにアーム部 202、 203が開いた状態のハンガー 20 0に洗濯が終わった衣類 10を掛け、物干し竿 110に設けられたハンガーキャリア 121 にハンガー 200を吊るす。このとき、ハンガーキャリア 121は物干し竿 110上を自在 にスライド可能に設けられているため、操作者は複数の衣類 10の間隔を任意に設け ることができる。衣類 10の乾燥中に風などでノヽンガーキャリア 121が移動した場合で も、ハンガーキャリア 121自体の長さ以下には衣類 10は接近できないので衣類 10同 士がくつついて、乾きが遅れる恐れがない。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, the operator hangs the clothes 10 after washing on the hanger 20 0 with the arms 202 and 203 open, and hangs the hanger carrier 121 provided on the laundry basket 110 on the hanger carrier 121. Hang 200. At this time, since the hanger carrier 121 is provided so as to be freely slidable on the clothes rack 110, the operator can arbitrarily set intervals between the plurality of clothes 10. Can. Even if the nongar carrier 121 moves due to wind or the like while the garment 10 is drying, the garment 10 cannot be approached below the length of the hanger carrier 121 itself, so there is no risk that the garment 10 will be stuck and drying will be delayed. .
[0047] このようにして操作者が任意の数の衣類 10を掛け終えると、通常の洗濯物を干すよ うに衣類 10は太陽光の熱により時間の経過と共に乾燥する。操作者が図示しないス イッチなどにより、制御部 472に指令を入力したり、乾き度センサー(図示せず)が衣 類 10の一定以上の乾き度を検出すると、最も折りたたみ機構 450に近いハンガーキ ャリア 121が矢印 120A方向に移動してケース 490の中に入り停止する。これにより、 ハンガー 200および折りたたみ機構 450は衣類 10の折りたたみ動作を開始する。以 下、図 5から図 17を参照して、ハンガー 200および折りたたみ機構 450の動作を用い て説明する。ハンガー 200および折りたたみ機構 450の動作は制御部 472の指令に 基づき、所定のタイミングで行われる。  [0047] When the operator finishes hanging an arbitrary number of clothes 10 in this manner, the clothes 10 are dried over time by the heat of sunlight so as to hang ordinary laundry. If the operator inputs a command to the control unit 472 using a switch (not shown) or the dryness sensor (not shown) detects the dryness of the clothing 10 above a certain level, the hanger carrier closest to the folding mechanism 450 is used. 121 moves in the direction of arrow 120A and enters case 490 and stops. As a result, the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 start the folding operation of the garment 10. Hereinafter, the operation of the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 will be described with reference to FIGS. The operations of the hanger 200 and the folding mechanism 450 are performed at a predetermined timing based on a command from the control unit 472.
[0048] まず図 5に示すように、折り幅決定部 420が矢印 420Aで示すように、衣類 10に向 力つて移動し、衣類 10の背側に当てがわれる。次にハンガー 200のアーム先端部 2 22、 232は、アーム基咅 221、 231との連結咅分にお!ヽて、矢印 222Aおよび 232A で示すように、垂直方向と交わる方向、好ましくは概ね垂直な方向に折れ曲がる。こ れにより、アーム部によって広げた状態で支持されていた衣類 10力 アーム基部 22 1、 231とアーム先端部 222、 232との連結部分において折り曲げられる。  First, as shown in FIG. 5, the folding width determination unit 420 moves toward the garment 10 as indicated by an arrow 420 A and is applied to the back side of the garment 10. Next, the arm tips 222 and 232 of the hanger 200 are connected to the arm bases 221 and 231 and, as shown by arrows 222A and 232A, intersect the vertical direction, preferably generally vertical. Bends in any direction. As a result, the garment 10-force arm base portions 221, 231 and arm tip portions 222, 232 supported by the arm portion in a spread state are bent at the connecting portion.
[0049] より具体的には、第 1の連結部 223、 233がアーム基部 221、 231に対して回転す ることにより、アーム先端咅 222、 232力 S軸 223a、 233aを中 、に矢印 222A、 232A 方向へ 90度回転し、図 6に示す状態になる。続いて、アーム先端部 222、 232は、第 2の連結咅 224、 234【こ対して、軸 222a、 232aを中 、【こ矢 [3222A、 232A方向へ 90度回転する。これにより、図 7に示すように折り幅決定部 420を抱き込むようにァー ム咅 220、 230力 S折れ曲力 Sり、折り幅決定咅 420の左右の端咅 420el、 420e2にお いて、衣類 10に垂直方向の折り目部が形成され、衣類 10が幅 (肩幅)方向に折りた たまれる。これを第 1の変形と呼ぶ。  More specifically, the first connecting portions 223 and 233 are rotated with respect to the arm base portions 221 and 231, so that the arm tip end 222 and the 232 force S-axis 223 a and 233 a are moved to the arrow 222 A. Rotate 90 degrees in the 232A direction, and the state shown in Fig. 6 is obtained. Subsequently, the arm tip portions 222 and 232 rotate 90 degrees in the directions of the second connecting rods 224 and 234 with respect to the shafts 222a and 232a in the direction of the arrows [3222A and 232A]. Thus, as shown in FIG. 7, the arm 咅 220, 230 force S bending force S so as to embrace the fold width determining portion 420, and the left and right ends 420el, 420e2 of the fold width determining rod 420 A fold portion in the vertical direction is formed on the garment 10, and the garment 10 is folded in the width (shoulder width) direction. This is called the first variant.
[0050] アーム部 220およびアーム部 230は好ましくは鈍角を成しているため、アーム先端 咅 222、 232の先端 ίま、アーム先端咅 222、 232力 矢口 222Α、 232Α方向に回転 することによって、第 1の連結部 223、第 2の連結部 224、および、第 1の連結部 233 、第 2の連結部 234が位置する平面よりもわずかに (例えば約 5cm程度)上昇する。 これにより衣類 10はその肩先がアーム先端部 222、 232からずり落ちることなく幅方 向に折りたたまれる。 [0050] Since the arm part 220 and the arm part 230 preferably form an obtuse angle, the arm tip 咅 222, the tip of the 232, the arm tip 咅 222, 232 force rotate in the direction of the arrowhead 222Α, 232Α As a result, the first connecting portion 223, the second connecting portion 224, and the first connecting portion 233 and the second connecting portion 234 are slightly raised (for example, about 5 cm). As a result, the garment 10 is folded in the width direction without the shoulder of the garment 10 slipping off from the arm tips 222 and 232.
[0051] 図 8は、第 1の変形によって、折りたたまれた衣類をハンガー 200のアーム部 220、 230のすぐ上の水平面で切断した断面図を示している。第 1の変形の結果、衣類 10 は折れ目部 10fl、 10f2を境に衣類中央部 10cと、これと重なるように 180度折りたた まれた左右それぞれの衣類側部 10s 1、 10s2とに分けられる。衣類中央部 10cには ハンガー本体 210とアーム基部 221、 231が内包され、衣類側部 10sl、 10s2にはァ ーム先端部 222、 232が内包される。  FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the folded garment cut by a horizontal plane immediately above the arm portions 220 and 230 of the hanger 200 according to the first modification. As a result of the first deformation, the garment 10 is divided into the garment center 10c and the left and right garment sides 10s 1 and 10s2 folded 180 degrees so as to overlap with the folds 10fl and 10f2. It is done. A hanger body 210 and arm bases 221 and 231 are included in the clothing central portion 10c, and arm tip portions 222 and 232 are included in the clothing side portions 10sl and 10s2.
[0052] この状態力も衣類側部保持部 411、 412が矢印 411R、 412R方向に回転しながら 矢印 411A、 412A方向へ進み、図 9に示すようにアーム先端部 222、 232の先端力 ら衣類側部 10sl、 10s2の先端をこそぎとるようにして折り幅決定部 420に押し付ける 。このとき衣類側部 10sl、 10s2に内包されるハンガー 200のアーム先端部 222、 23 2を一緒に把持してしまわないよう、折り幅決定部 420への押し付け力を加減しながら 把持動作を行う。以降、ハンガー 200の動きを分力りやすくするため、幅方向に折り たたんだ衣類 10の肩先を把持している折り幅決定部 420および衣類側部保持部 41 1、 412の図示を省略する。  [0052] This state force also moves in the direction of arrows 411A and 412A while the clothing side portion holding portions 411 and 412 rotate in the directions of arrows 411R and 412R, and as shown in FIG. Press against the folding width determining section 420 so that the tips of the sections 10sl and 10s2 are scraped. At this time, the gripping operation is performed while adjusting the pressing force to the folding width determining unit 420 so that the arm tip portions 222 and 232 of the hanger 200 included in the clothing side portions 10sl and 10s2 are not gripped together. Thereafter, in order to make it easier to distribute the movement of the hanger 200, the folding width determining part 420 and the clothing side part holding parts 41 1 and 412 holding the shoulders of the clothes 10 folded in the width direction are not shown. .
[0053] 第 1の変形が完了することにより、ハンガー 200のアーム部 220、 230は、衣類 10を 水平方向へ折りたたむという動作を完了する。衣類 10は、長さ方向折りたたみ部 45 1によって垂直方向に折りたたまれる。アーム部 220、 230は衣類 10からハンガー 20 0が抜き出ることが可能なように変形する。これは、アーム部 220、 230の水平面にお ける投影領域が、衣類の開口部の投影領域内に収まるようにアーム部 220、 230が 変形することによって達成される。以下、衣類 10の水平方向への折りたたみおよびァ ーム部 220、 230の変形を説明する。  [0053] When the first deformation is completed, the arms 220 and 230 of the hanger 200 complete the operation of folding the garment 10 in the horizontal direction. The garment 10 is folded in the vertical direction by the length direction folds 451. The arm portions 220 and 230 are deformed so that the hanger 200 can be extracted from the garment 10. This is achieved by deforming the arm parts 220 and 230 so that the projection area of the arm parts 220 and 230 in the horizontal plane is within the projection area of the opening of the garment. Hereinafter, folding of the garment 10 in the horizontal direction and deformation of the arm portions 220 and 230 will be described.
[0054] 衣類側部保持部 411、 412による衣類 10の把持動作後、図 10に示すように、ァー ム先端咅 222、 232は、軸 224a、 234aを中'、として矢印 224A、 234Aで示すように 、衣類 10の平面 (衣類 10の長さ方向に平行)に沿って回転する。これにより、アーム 先端部 222、 232が垂直方向に伸びた状態となる。これを第 2の変形と呼ぶ。 [0054] After the gripping operation of the garment 10 by the garment side portion holding portions 411 and 412, as shown in FIG. 10, the arm tip ridges 222 and 232 are indicated by arrows 224A and 234A with the shafts 224a and 234a being in the middle 'direction. As shown, it rotates along the plane of the garment 10 (parallel to the length direction of the garment 10). This makes the arm The tip portions 222 and 232 are extended in the vertical direction. This is called the second variant.
[0055] 次【こ図 1 Uこ示す Jう【こ、アーム先端咅 222、 232ίま軸 223a、 233aを中 、【こ矢 |32 23A、 233Aで示すように回転する。これにより、アーム先端部 222、 232は衣類側 部 10sl、 10s2から衣類折れ目部 10fl、 10f2を通過し、衣類中央部 10cに侵入す る。これを第 3の変形と呼ぶ。第 3の変形が可能なように、アーム先端部 222、 232の 長さは、第 1の変形後における衣類 10の折り目部の上端力も袖の付け根の下端まで の距離よりも短 、ことが好ま 、。 [0055] Next [Fig. 1 U] J 、, Arm tip 咅 222, 232ί Rotate spindles 223a, 233a as shown by [Koya | 32 23A, 233A]. As a result, the arm tip portions 222 and 232 pass from the clothing side portions 10sl and 10s2 through the clothing fold portions 10fl and 10f2, and enter the clothing central portion 10c. This is called the third variant. In order to allow the third deformation, it is preferable that the lengths of the arm tip portions 222 and 232 are shorter than the distance between the upper end force of the fold portion of the garment 10 and the lower end of the sleeve base after the first deformation. ,.
[0056] 次【こ図 12【こ示す Jう【こ、アーム先端咅 222、 232ίま軸 224a、 234aを中 ' 、【こ矢 |32 24A、 234Aで示すように、衣類 10の平面に沿って回転する。これにより、アーム先 端部 222、 232はアーム基部 221、 231とほぼ平行に位置する。これは第 4の変形の 前半部分となる。 [0056] Next Figure 12 [Indicating J 【, Arm tip 咅 222, 232ί Center shafts 224a, 234a in the middle, [Koya | 32 24A, 234A, along the plane of clothing 10] Rotate. As a result, the arm tip ends 222 and 232 are positioned substantially parallel to the arm bases 221 and 231. This is the first half of the fourth variant.
[0057] このようにしてアーム部 220、 230は、衣類 10からハンガー 200が抜き出ることが可 能なように変形する準備を完了する。  [0057] In this way, the arm sections 220 and 230 complete preparations for deformation so that the hanger 200 can be extracted from the garment 10.
[0058] 次に長さ方向折りたたみ部 451による衣類 10の折りたたみ動作が行われる。幅方 向の折りたたみ動作を完了しノヽンガー 200によって吊り下げられている衣類 10に対 し、図 13に示すように背面側力も折り長さ決定部 431、 432が当接するように折りた たみ部 451が衣類 10に接近する。折り長さ決定部 432と一体的に設けられた下端部 保持部 441、 442が矢印 440A方向に示すように伸び、衣類 10の裾端を検出し、下 端部保持部 441、 442で衣類 10の裾部をクランプし保持する。  Next, the folding operation of the garment 10 by the length direction folding unit 451 is performed. For the garment 10 that has been folded in the width direction and is suspended by the noner 200, the back side force is also folded so that the folding length determining sections 431 and 432 abut as shown in FIG. Part 451 approaches clothing 10. The lower end holding parts 441, 442 provided integrally with the folding length determining part 432 extend as indicated by the direction of the arrow 440A, detect the bottom end of the garment 10, and the lower end holding parts 441, 442 detect the garment 10 Clamp and hold the hem.
[0059] この状態力も第 1の端部 431eを中心に連結部 430が矢印 431Aで示すように約 18 0度回転する。これにより、図 14に示すように、折り長さ決定部 432およびクランプし た衣類 10の裾部力 衣類 10にテンションをかけながら第 1の端部 431eの上方へ移 動する。その結果、衣類 10が第 1の端部 431eを巻き込みながら上へ折り上げられる  [0059] This state force also rotates about 180 degrees around the first end 431e as shown by the arrow 431A. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the folding length determining section 432 and the hem force of the clamped garment 10 are moved above the first end 431e while applying tension to the garment 10. As a result, the garment 10 is folded up while the first end 431e is wound around.
[0060] さらに第 2の端部 432eを中心に連結部 430を矢印 432Aで示すように約 180度回 転させる。これにより、図 15に示すように、折り長さ決定部 431および衣類 10の裾部 力 衣類 10にテンションをかけながら第 2の端部 432eの上方へ移動する。その結果 、衣類 10が第 2の端部 432eを巻き込みながら上へ折り上げられる。このようにして、 衣類 10を 2回折り返すことにより、衣類 10の長さ方向の折り返し動作を完了する。 [0060] Further, the connecting portion 430 is rotated about 180 degrees around the second end portion 432e as indicated by an arrow 432A. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, the folding length determining unit 431 and the hem of the garment 10 are moved above the second end 432e while applying tension to the garment 10. As a result, the garment 10 is folded up while the second end 432e is rolled up. In this way By turning the garment 10 twice, the folding operation in the length direction of the garment 10 is completed.
[0061] 次に、折りたたまれた衣類 10と共にあるハンガー 200、長さ方向折りたたみ部 451 および折り幅決定部 420を衣類 10から取り除く動作を説明する。 [0061] Next, an operation of removing the hanger 200, the length-direction folding unit 451, and the folding width determination unit 420 together with the folded garment 10 from the garment 10 will be described.
[0062] まず図示しない機構により、折りたたまれた衣類 10が展開してしまわないよう支持 する。例えば、アームなどが衣類 10に接近し、衣類が展開しないように支持する。次 に下端部保持部 441、 442を矢印 440B方向に移動させ、折り長さ決定部 432に格 糸内する。また、図 16に示すようにノヽンガー 200にお!/ヽて、アーム基咅 221、 231カ ヽ ンガー 200の本体部 210との連結部を中心に矢印 221A、 231Aで示すように下方 へ垂れ下がった状態へ衣類 10の面内で回転し、これにより、アーム先端部 222、 23 2も共に本体部 210の下方に移動する。その結果、アーム 220、 230はノヽンガー 200 の本体部 210および傘部 212の下に収まり、上方から見た場合のハンガー 200の水 平面の投影領域は、直径 15cmの円内に収まる大きさとなり、衣類 10の襟口より小さ い投影領域となる。また、ハンガー 200の衣類 10から抜き取ることのできる形状への 変形が完了する。 [0062] First, the folded garment 10 is supported by a mechanism not shown so as not to unfold. For example, an arm or the like approaches the garment 10 to support the garment from unfolding. Next, the lower end holding parts 441 and 442 are moved in the direction of the arrow 440B, and the folding length determining part 432 is put into the thread. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, it moves to the nonger 200! And hangs downward as shown by arrows 221A and 231A around the connecting portion with the main body 210 of the arm base 221 and 231 ring 200. Rotate in the plane of the garment 10 to move the arm tip portions 222 and 23 2 together below the main body portion 210. As a result, the arms 220 and 230 fit under the body part 210 and the umbrella part 212 of the nongar 200, and the projection area of the horizontal plane of the hanger 200 when viewed from above is large enough to fit within a 15 cm diameter circle. The projection area is smaller than the collar of clothing 10. In addition, the transformation of the hanger 200 into a shape that can be extracted from the garment 10 is completed.
[0063] 図 17に示すように、折り長さ決定部 431、 432および連結部 430を矢印 440Bの方 向に移動させることにより、折りたたまれた衣類 10からハンガー 200と折り幅決定部 4 20を抜き取る。次に、折り長さ決定部 431、 432を連結部 430に対して矢印 430B方 向に移動させることにより、衣類 10から抜き取る。このとき連結部 430は移動せず、衣 類 10の側面の移動を規制しているため、衣類 10が折り長さ決定部 431、 432との摩 擦や引っ掛力りで引かれてしまうことがない。このようにして衣類 10は幅方向に 1回、 長さ方向に 2回折りたたまれる。  [0063] As shown in FIG. 17, by moving the folding length determining units 431, 432 and the connecting unit 430 in the direction of the arrow 440B, the hanger 200 and the folding width determining unit 4 20 are moved from the folded garment 10. Pull out. Next, the folding length determination units 431 and 432 are moved from the garment 10 by moving in the direction of the arrow 430B with respect to the coupling unit 430. At this time, the connecting portion 430 does not move, and the movement of the side surface of the clothing 10 is restricted, so that the clothing 10 is pulled by friction or a catching force with the folding length determining portions 431 and 432. There is no. In this way, the garment 10 is folded once in the width direction and twice in the length direction.
[0064] これにより、衣類 10の折りたたみが完了する。衣類 10の折りたたみが完了した後、 折り幅決定部 420および垂直方向折りたたみ部 451は、例えば、下方に移動し、衣 類 10が抜き取られたハンガー 200はケース 490の奥へ移動する。その後、衣類 10が 掛けられた次のハンガー 200がケース 490内に移動し、衣類 10の折りたたみ動作が 繰り返される。  [0064] Thereby, folding of the garment 10 is completed. After the folding of the clothing 10 is completed, the folding width determining unit 420 and the vertical folding unit 451 move, for example, downward, and the hanger 200 from which the clothing 10 has been removed moves to the back of the case 490. Thereafter, the next hanger 200 on which the garment 10 is hung is moved into the case 490, and the folding operation of the garment 10 is repeated.
[0065] このように、本発明のハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機によれば、ハンガーが衣類を懸 吊した状態で自動的に衣類をたたむことにより、折りたたみ機への衣類の設置等の 人手をかけることなく折りたたみ動作を自動化することができる。また、衣類を吊るした 状態で折りたたむことができるため、衣類折りたたみ機の占有床面積を小さくすること ができる。さらに、コンプレッサーなどを用いないため、大きな作動音を発生させること がなぐ家庭での使用に適している。衣類にテンションを掛けながらたたむため、しわ のな 、、きれ 、な折りたたみ状態を得ることもできる。 [0065] As described above, according to the hanger and the clothes folding device of the present invention, the clothes are automatically folded while the clothes are suspended, so that the clothes can be installed in the folding machine. The folding operation can be automated without human intervention. Moreover, since the clothes can be folded in a suspended state, the floor area occupied by the clothes folding machine can be reduced. In addition, since it does not use a compressor, it is suitable for home use that does not generate a large operating noise. Since it folds while applying tension to the clothes, it can also be folded and wrinkled.
[0066] 本実施形態のハンガーおよび衣類折りたたみ機には種々の改変が可能である。例 えば、図 18に示すようにハンガーのアーム部に空気噴出孔 200hを複数設けること により、第 1の変形後、図 10、 11、 12、 16に示すように、ハンガーの衣類内側での変 形の際に、アームから噴出したエアーにより、衣類との摩擦を減少させ、スムーズにァ ーム部 220、 230の変形を行わせることができる。この場合、空気噴出孔 200hから噴 出する空気は、例えば、アーム基部およびアーム先端部に内蔵された小型ボンベな どに充填しておくことができる。また、折りたたみ動作の開始前に図 18に示す空気噴 出孔 200hから蒸気を噴出させ、衣類の内側力も湿気と熱を与えることにより衣類を 柔軟にし、自重によるしわ除去を行うことも可能である。  [0066] Various modifications can be made to the hanger and clothing folding machine of the present embodiment. For example, by providing a plurality of air ejection holes 200h in the arm part of the hanger as shown in FIG. 18, after the first deformation, as shown in FIGS. When forming, the air blown out from the arm can reduce the friction with the clothing, and the arm portions 220 and 230 can be smoothly deformed. In this case, the air ejected from the air ejection hole 200h can be filled in, for example, a small bomb built in the arm base and the arm tip. Also, before starting the folding operation, it is possible to blow out steam from the air ejection hole 200h shown in Fig. 18 and to apply moisture and heat to the inner force of the clothing to make the clothing flexible and to remove wrinkles due to its own weight. .
[0067] また、図 10に示すアーム部 220、 230の第 2の変形に先立って、図 19に示すように アーム基部 231と、第 1の連結部 233との成す角が 90度より大きくなり、アーム先端 部 232と第 2の連結部 234との成す角が 90度より小さくなるように、第 1の連結部 233 およびアーム先端部 232を軸 233a、 232aの周りに回転させることによって、アーム 先端部 232 (222)を矢印 230C (220C)方向に移動させて、アーム先端部の先端 2 32t (222t)を衣類の袖の付け根力 離すようにしてもよ!、。  Further, prior to the second deformation of the arm portions 220 and 230 shown in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. 19, the angle formed by the arm base portion 231 and the first connecting portion 233 becomes larger than 90 degrees. By rotating the first connecting portion 233 and the arm tip portion 232 around the axes 233a and 232a so that the angle formed by the arm tip portion 232 and the second connecting portion 234 is smaller than 90 degrees, the arm Move the tip 232 (222) in the direction of the arrow 230C (220C) so that the tip of the arm tip 2 32t (222t) separates the root of the sleeve of the clothing!
[0068] あるいは、図 20に示すようにアーム先端部自体が矢印 220C、 230Cで示すように 、その長手方向の長さが短くなるように縮んでから、矢印 224A、 234Aで示すように 、アーム先端部が垂直方向に伸びた状態となるように回転してもよ!/、。  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20, the arm tip itself shrinks so that the length in the longitudinal direction is shortened as indicated by arrows 220C and 230C, and then as indicated by arrows 224A and 234A. You can rotate the tip to extend vertically! /.
[0069] これにより、第 2の変形の差異、アーム先端部 222、 232の先端 222t、 232tが衣類 の袖の付け根 10rと交差しな 、ようにすることができる。  [0069] This makes it possible to prevent the second deformation difference, that is, the tips 222t and 232t of the arm tip portions 222 and 232 do not intersect with the base 10r of the garment sleeve.
[0070] また、図 4に示す折り幅決定部は一枚の板状を有しているが一対の垂直な端部が あれば板状でなくてもよい。たとえば、一対の垂直な棒を折り幅決定部が備えていて もよい。また衣類側部保持部は、衣類の先端を把持できるかぎり、ローラ形状以外の 形状や構造を備えていてもよい。たとえば、ロボットノヽンドのような構造を備えていても 同様の効果を得ることができる。 In addition, the folding width determining unit shown in FIG. 4 has a single plate shape, but may not have a plate shape as long as it has a pair of vertical end portions. For example, the folding width determination unit may include a pair of vertical bars. Also, the clothing side part holding part can be of any shape other than the roller shape as long as it can grip the tip of the clothes. It may have a shape or structure. For example, the same effect can be obtained even if a structure such as a robot node is provided.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明にかかるハンガーおよび衣類たたみ機は、衣類をノヽンガー懸吊状態で自動 的にたたむことができるため、大きな占有床面積を要することなく人手によらない衣類 の折りたたみ動作を可能とし、有用である。  The hanger and garment folding machine according to the present invention can automatically fold the garment in a non-hanger hanging state. is there.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 衣類を掛けるためのハンガーであって、  [1] A hanger for hanging clothes,
本体部と、  The main body,
前記本体部に接続され、前記ハンガーを吊るすための懸吊部と、  A suspension part connected to the body part for suspending the hanger;
前記本体部と連結し、衣類を内側力 懸垂状態に支持する一対のアーム部と、 を備え、  A pair of arm portions coupled to the main body portion and supporting the garment in an internal force suspended state;
前記アーム部は、前記衣類を広げて支持する状態から前記衣類の少なくとも一部 を畳むように変形するハンガー。  The arm portion is a hanger that is deformed so as to fold at least a part of the garment from a state in which the garment is spread and supported.
[2] 前記アーム部は、外部力もの指令に基づき、自動的に前記変形を行う請求項 1に 記載のハンガー。  [2] The hanger according to claim 1, wherein the arm portion automatically performs the deformation based on an external force command.
[3] 前記一対のアーム部のそれぞれは、少なくとも本体部と連結されたアーム基部と、 前記アーム基部と連結されたアーム先端部とを含み、  [3] Each of the pair of arm portions includes at least an arm base portion connected to the main body portion, and an arm tip portion connected to the arm base portion,
前記アーム部は、前記アーム基部と前記アーム先端部との連結部分において、前 記ハンガーが吊るされる垂直方向と交わる方向に折れ曲がり、これにより、前記ァー ム部によって広げた状態で支持されていた衣類を、前記アーム基部と前記アーム先 端部との前記連結部分において折り曲げる第 1の変形を行う請求項 2に記載のハン ガー。  The arm portion is bent in a direction intersecting with the vertical direction in which the hanger is suspended at the connecting portion between the arm base portion and the arm tip portion, and is thus supported in a state of being spread by the arm portion. 3. The hanger according to claim 2, wherein a first deformation is performed in which clothing is bent at the connecting portion between the arm base and the arm tip end.
[4] 前記第 1の変形により、前記衣類に、前記垂直方向に平行な一対の折り目部がつ けられ、前記衣類は、一対の折り目部の内側に位置する衣類中央部と、一対の折り 目部よりそれぞれ端部側に位置する一対の衣類側部とに分けられる請求項 3に記載 のハンガー。  [4] By the first deformation, a pair of folds parallel to the vertical direction is attached to the garment, and the garment includes a garment central portion located inside the pair of folds and a pair of folds. 4. The hanger according to claim 3, wherein the hanger is divided into a pair of clothing side portions located on the end side from the eyes.
[5] 前記垂直方向に垂直な平面における前記本体部の投影領域は、前記アーム部に より広げて支持される衣類の開口部の投影領域内に位置している請求項 4に記載の 八ンガ一 0 5. The projection area according to claim 4, wherein the projection area of the main body part in the plane perpendicular to the vertical direction is located within the projection area of the opening part of the garment supported by the arm part. One 0
[6] 前記一対のアーム部は、前記第 1の変形後、前記平面における投影領域が、前記 衣類の開口部の投影領域内に位置するように変形する請求項 5に記載のハンガー。  6. The hanger according to claim 5, wherein after the first deformation, the pair of arm portions are deformed so that a projection area on the plane is located within a projection area of the opening of the clothing.
[7] 前記第 1の変形後、前記アーム先端部が前記垂直方向に伸びるように前記アーム 基部との連結部分にぉ 、て回転する第 2の変形と、 前記アーム先端部が前記衣類の折り目部を通過し、前記衣類中央部に侵入するよ うに前記アーム基部との連結部分にぉ 、て回転する第 3の変形と、 [7] After the first deformation, a second deformation rotating around the connecting portion with the arm base so that the arm tip extends in the vertical direction; A third deformation in which the tip of the arm passes through the crease of the garment and rotates around the connecting portion with the arm base so as to enter the center of the garment;
前記アーム部の前記平面における投影領域が、前記衣類の開口部の投影領域内 に位置するように、前記アーム基部および前記アーム先端部が、前記衣類中央部の 内において、移動する第 4の変形を行う請求項 6に記載のハンガー。  A fourth modification in which the arm base and the arm tip move within the center of the garment so that the projection area of the arm portion on the plane is located within the projection area of the garment opening. The hanger according to claim 6, wherein:
[8] 前記アーム先端部およびアーム基部は空気噴出孔を有し、前記アーム部が第 2、 第 3、第 4の変形を行う際、前記空気噴出孔力 噴出したエアーにより前記衣類との 摩擦を減じる請求項 7に記載のハンガー。 [8] The arm tip portion and the arm base portion have an air ejection hole, and when the arm portion performs the second, third, and fourth deformations, friction with the clothing due to the air ejection hole force The hanger according to claim 7, wherein the hanger is reduced.
[9] 前記アーム先端部の長さは、前記第 1の変形後における衣類の折り目部の上端か ら袖の付け根の下端までの距離よりも短い請求項 8に記載のハンガー。 [9] The hanger according to claim 8, wherein the length of the tip of the arm is shorter than the distance from the upper end of the fold portion of the garment to the lower end of the base of the sleeve after the first deformation.
[10] 前記アーム部は、前記アーム基部および前記アーム先端部とそれぞれ回転自在に 接続された第 1および第 2の連結部を有し、 [10] The arm portion includes first and second connecting portions rotatably connected to the arm base portion and the arm tip portion, respectively.
前記第 1および第 2の連結部は互いに回転可能に接続されている請求項 9に記載 のハンガー。  The hanger according to claim 9, wherein the first and second connecting portions are rotatably connected to each other.
[11] 前記第 1の変形は、前記アーム基部に対して、第 1の連結部が回転し、前記アーム 先端部が前記第 2の連結部に対して回転することにより、前記アーム先端部が、前記 ハンガーが吊るされる垂直方向と交わる方向に折れ曲がり、  [11] In the first modification, the first connecting portion rotates with respect to the arm base, and the arm leading end rotates with respect to the second connecting portion. , Bent in a direction intersecting the vertical direction in which the hanger is suspended,
前記第 2の変形は、前記アーム先端部の先端が衣類の袖の付け根の下端と交差し ないように、前記第 1の連結部に対して前記第 2の連結部が回転することにより、前記 アーム先端部が前記垂直方向に伸びるように回転する請求項 10に記載のハンガー  The second deformation is performed by rotating the second connecting portion with respect to the first connecting portion so that the tip of the arm tip does not intersect with the lower end of the base of a sleeve of clothing. 11. The hanger according to claim 10, wherein the arm tip rotates so as to extend in the vertical direction.
[12] 前記第 4の変形後、前記本体およびアーム部は、前記垂直方向に垂直な平面にお ける投影領域力 直径 15cmの円内にある請求項 11に記載のハンガー。 12. The hanger according to claim 11, wherein after the fourth deformation, the main body and the arm portion are within a circle having a projection area force diameter of 15 cm in a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction.
[13] 衣類を懸垂状態に支持しながら変形することにより衣類を水平方向へ折りたたむハ ンガーと、  [13] A hanger that folds the garment horizontally by deforming it while supporting the garment in a suspended state;
前記ハンガーを懸吊する物干し竿と、  A laundry basket for hanging the hanger;
前記ハンガーの変形と協働して前記衣類の水平方向および垂直方向の折りたたみ 動作を行う折りたたみ機構と、 を備えた衣類たたみ機。 A folding mechanism for performing a horizontal and vertical folding operation of the garment in cooperation with the deformation of the hanger; Clothing folding machine equipped with.
[14] 前記折りたたみ機構は、  [14] The folding mechanism includes:
ハンガーの変形との協働として、前記ハンガーが前記衣類を水平方向に折りたた む際に前記衣類に当接することにより、前記衣類の垂直方向の折り目部の位置を決 定する折り幅決定部と、  As the cooperation with the deformation of the hanger, the fold width determining unit determines the position of the fold portion in the vertical direction of the garment by contacting the garment when the hanger folds the garment in the horizontal direction. When,
前記折り目部に沿って内側に折りたたまれた衣類の端部を押さえる衣類側部保持 部と、  A garment side portion holding portion that holds an end portion of the garment folded inward along the crease portion;
を含む請求項 13に記載の衣類たたみ機。  The garment folding machine according to claim 13, comprising:
[15] 前記折りたたみ機構は、前記ハンガーに掛けられた懸吊状態の衣類を垂直方向に 折りたたむ折りたたみ部を備え、  [15] The folding mechanism includes a folding portion that folds the suspended clothing hung on the hanger in a vertical direction,
前記折りたたみ部は、水平方向に伸びた第 1および第 2の端部を有する折り長さ決 定部と、前記衣類の下端部を保持する下端部保持部を含み、  The folding portion includes a folding length determining portion having first and second ends extending in the horizontal direction, and a lower end holding portion that holds the lower end of the clothing,
前記折りたたみ部は、前記下端部保持部が衣類の下端部を保持した状態で、折り 長さ決定部の第 1の端部を巻き込みながら上方に移動することによって、前記第 1の 端部に沿った折り目部を形成し、さらに、第 2の端部を巻き込みながら前記第 1の端 部を上方に移動させることにより、前記第 2の端部に沿った折り目部を前記衣類につ け、前記衣類を垂直方向に折りたたむ請求項 14に記載の衣類たたみ機。  The folding portion moves along the first end portion by moving upward while winding the first end portion of the folding length determining portion in a state where the lower end holding portion holds the lower end portion of the clothing. Forming a folded crease, and further moving the first end upward while winding the second end, thereby connecting the crease along the second end to the garment, and The clothes folding machine according to claim 14, wherein the clothes are folded vertically.
[16] 前記衣類を垂直方向に折りたたむ動作中、前記下端部保持部は、前記第 2の端部 と一体的に動作する請求項 15に記載の衣類たたみ機。  16. The garment folding apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the lower end holding portion operates integrally with the second end during the operation of folding the garment in the vertical direction.
PCT/JP2006/320850 2005-10-24 2006-10-19 Hanger and clothes folding machine WO2007049501A1 (en)

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